第一篇：2013秋外研版八年级上册Module 1知识点总结
Unit 1Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.单词短语重点分析
1、pairn.（相关的）两个人，一对儿。pl._______。短语：a pair of2、meaningn.意义；意思v.___________: 意味着
spellingreadinglisteningspeakingwriting3、practisev.练习practise doing sth.练习做某事
4、dictionary词典 n.pl._________________
5、look up查找；查（查字典或查资料）。后接it, them 做宾语放短语中间，即：look it/them up 查找它/它们。类似短语：turn on;turn off, turn up, turn down, write down, pick up, put on, take off等，后接it, them 做宾语放短语中间。注意区别：look for 寻找；look after 照顾，照看；look at 看„„；look the same 看起来一样；look like看起来像„„
6、advicen.建议；意见。不可数名词，词前不能直接加a/an, a few, few, many 等。a piece of advice一条建议some advice一些建议advisev.建议。advise doing sth.建议做某事；
advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事
7、should 应该；应当。情态动词，后接动词原形。
8、forget v.忘记；忘（忘记做某事）；而遗忘某物在某地则用：leave
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（动作已发生）forget to do sth.忘了要做某事（动作未发生）
9、pronouncev.发„„音。n.pronunciationn.发音
10、aloudadv.大声地；出声地
loudadj.大声的；loudlyadv.大声地
11、agree v.同意；赞同 —— disagree 不同意；不赞成agree with sb.同意某人的看法agree to do sth.同意做某事 课文重点句型分析：
1、macth …with…将„„和„„搭配起来
2、the spelling of a word一个单词的拼写
3、It’s + adj.for sb.+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事是„„
It’It’s + 名词短语 + to do sth.—— 做某事是„„的It’
4、Welcome back.欢迎回来！
Welcome “欢迎”，“welcometo+ 某地”—— 欢迎来到某地。如果某地是地点副词，则省略to。
Welcome to our class.欢迎来到我们班。Welcome back home.欢迎回家。
5、Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.Let’s = Let us让我们Let’s do sth.让我们做某事
Let’s __________(go)and _________(play)basketball.try to do sth.尽力做某事try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事
When you read an English article, try _____________(not translate)every word.as much as possible —— 尽可能多地
“as + 形容词/副词的原级 + as possible”—— “尽可能地”
You’d better go to see the doctor as soon as possible.Module 1How to learn English 八年级上英语知识点总结
6、In class在课堂上
7、Why not write our mistakes in our notebooks?
Why not do…? = Why don’t you do …?“为什么不做某事？”表示建议去做某事的句型。如：Your shoes are old.Why not buy a new pair? = Why don’t you buy a new pair?
8、next to在„„ 旁边/附近相当于near9、What else?还有其他的吗？
else “其他的；别的”。常放在不定代词（something，anything，somebody，someone等）或疑问词（what，who等）之后做后置定语。
Do you have anything else to do?你还有别的事做吗？
Who else will come to your party?
10、How about listening to the radio or reading an English newspaper aloud? How about … ? = What about… ?——“„„ 怎么样？”后接名词，代词或动词-ing。
介词（for，at，about，in，from，before，after，though，on等）后接动词-ing。Thank you for _____________(help)me.11、You don’t need to understand every word.need to do sth.需要做某事We need ____________(study)hard.12、I think writing我想写也很重要。
Writing 是动词-ing，做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：Seeing ________(be)believing.Unit 2You should smile at her..单词短语重点分析
1、ask for请求（给予）
They didn’t need to ask for help.ask for advice征求建议
ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”。如：He asked his parents for a motorbike.2、timen.次；回（可数名词）。Several times几次
n.时间（不可数名词）。Some time一些时间
3、shy反义词 outing（外向的）
4、quicklyadv.快地；迅速地。由形容词变为副词，一般在词尾加ly。sad — sadly;bad — badly； slow — slowly； happy — happily5、naturaladj.合理的；合乎常情的。nature自然
6、suggest v.建议；提议。后接名词，动词-ing或that + 从句。
n.suggestion 建议
课文重点句型分析：
1、smile at … 对„„微笑（善意的）：laugh at …嘲笑„„（恶意）
2、Send your questions to Diana.Send sth.to sb.发送某物给某人write to …给某人写信
3、… how to improve their English.“疑问词 + 动词不定式”，可做宾语或主语。
I don’
Do you know how _________(improve)your English?
4、Like doing sth.相当于 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
I like playing basketball, but I don’t enjoy _________(play)football.A good/great way to do sth.做某事的好方法
I think watching English films is a good way _________(learn)English well.5、something new 一些新的东西“不定代词 + 形容词”，形容词放在不定代词之后做后置定语。Something importantanything else
Be quiet.I have something important to tell you.6、The first question / the second question / the third question 第一二三个问题。one 序数词 first；two — second；three — third7、I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕某人或某物
8、be good at在„„做得好；擅长„„。Be good for对„„有好处 Unit 3Language in use.课文重点短语及句型分析：
1、say hello to sb.向某人问好say thank you to sb.向某人道谢
say goodbye to sb.向某人告别
2、make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
3、take sb.around + 某地 = show sb.around + 某地 —— 带领某人参观某地
4、all the time一直
5、invite sb.to + 某地 —— 邀请某人去某地
本模块重点语法分析总结：
一、劝告和建议（Advice and suggestion）
1、You should do sth.你应该干...。You'd better(not)do sth...你最好(不)干...。/You need(to)do sth.你需要干...。
2、Why don't you do sth?为什么不...。/ Why not do sth?为什么不...。
3、What/How about＋名词或动名词...?
4、“Shall we do...?”这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么，是一种普通的表示建议的方法。
5、Let's do ….让我们做某事。
6、It’s a good idea to do ….做某事的好方法。
注意：对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为：
Great太好了。That's a good idea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意，或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为：I'm afraid that...我担心....,我恐怕....。I'm afraid not.恐拍不行。
二、复习时态。
Ⅰ、一般现在时
1、概念及用法：
1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, etc.例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。
3）格言或警句。例：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
2、结构：表状态：S +（句中有实义动词不用be）
表动作：S + V原 + O（若主语是单三人称，谓动加s/es。规则：
①一般在词尾加s： work---work ②以字母s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的词加es：go---goes;finish---finishes ③以辅音字母加y结尾的把y改为i，再加es：carry---carries ④不规则：have----has）
练习：
1．My father _________(work)in a school.He ________(go)to work by car.2．We _____(be)students, we _________(study)in a junior high school.3．The sun _________(rise)in the east, ________(descent)in the west.Ⅱ、一般过去时
1、概念：
1）表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, an hour ago, in 1982.at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, etc.例：Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.2、结构：表状态： 表动作： S+V过去式+O（注：句中有实义动词不用be；动词过去
式规则变化如下： ①一般在词尾加ed, work---worked；②以不发音的字母e结尾的，只加d, like---liked；③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y改为i，再加ed, carry---carried；④以辅音加一个元音再加一个辅音结尾的重读音节，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed, stop---stopped）
练习：
1．Yesterday I ______(go)to the cinema.The film _______(be)very excellent.2．The man _______(work)here two years ago.3．Where ______ you ______(live)ten years ago.I _______(live)in Nanning Ⅲ、现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days,以及有look, listen时。
例：Listen！The birds are singing.2、结构：S +（现在分词规则变化：①一般在词尾加ing, work---working；②以不发音的字母e结尾的，去掉,再加 write---writing；③以辅音加一个元音再加一个辅音结尾的重读音节，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing：begin---beginning；④以ie结尾的，把ie改为y，再加ing：lie---lying）
练习：
1．My family ____________(watch)TV now.2．Look!Somebody ___________(read)books under the tree.3．It’s 5:30pm now.The Greens __________(have)supper.Ⅳ、一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间词: tomorrow,tomorrow morning,at seven o'clock tomorrow evening,next year,this year,at the end of this term, in ten minutes,in 20252、结构：S + + 其他或S + Will you/(Are you going to）be at home at seven this evening?
1．Tomorrow we _________(have)two English lessons.2．I ________________(visit)Beijing next summer holiday.
第二篇：外研必修一Module1知识点总结
1.attitude to/towards
sb/sth
2.take/adopt/have a
positive/negative...attitude
3.previous adj.4.cover.1.2.3.4.5.6.5.be covered with/by...． 6.enthusiastic adj.(about)
7.enthusiasm n． 8.amazing adj.9.amazed adj.(to
do)(at/by)10.amaze v
11.amazement n． 12.to one’s amazement 13.in amazement 14.information n． 15.inform sb.of sth.16.instruction n． 17.instruct v． 18.bored adj.(with)19.boring adj.20.bore v．
21.embarrassed adj.22.embarrassing adj.23.embarrass v．
24.embarrassment n． 25.behavior n．(U)26.behave oneself 27.description n． 28.describe v． 29.impressive adj.30.impress sb with．..＝sb
be impressed with/by． 31.impress sth on sb/on
one's memory32.leave/make an
impression on sb 33.encouragement n． 34.encourage sb.to do sth.35.discourage sb.from
doing sth.36.disappointed adj.37.disappointing adj.38.disappoint v． 39.disappointment n.40.disappear from sight 41.appear vi.42.(Link-v.)appear
adj./n./to be..43.It appears that从句 44.appearance n.45.be similar to sb.in sth.46.far from 47.nothing like 48.in other words 49.in a/one word 50.in words
51.keep/break one's
word/promise
52.have a word with sb 53.have words with sb 54.word come that....55.leave word with sb.56.=leave a message to sb.57.look forward to
(doing)sth.58.pay attention to
(doing)sth.59.be/get used to
(doing)sth.60.get down to(doing)sth.61.stick to(doing)sth.62.devote...to(doing)sth..63.lead to(doing)sth.64.at the start of 65.at the end of 66.go to college 67.be divided into
68.divide(up)．..among/be
tween
69.divide....in half/in
two/into halves
70.separate...from/by.....71.took an active part in...72.take part in 73.join 74.join in 75.attend
76.attend to...1.2.77.I don't
think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect that.....78.This room is three times
as big as that one.＝This room is three times bigger than that one.＝This room is three times the size of that one.79.Tom has made rapid
progress recently.—Oh，so he has and so have you.80.①So＋系动词/助动词/
情态动词＋主语②neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语③So it is with.../It is the same with...
第三篇：八年级英语上册Module9Population知识点归纳总结新版外研版212
Module9 Population Unit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1.China has a population of about 1.37 billion.=China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China.noisy adj.noisily adv.Don’t make a noise.或Don’t make any noise.I can’t stand（忍受）the ____ in the classroom because it’s too_____.They are talking _____.7.population increase [ˈinkri:s] n.[ɪnˈkri:s] v.增加，增大，增多;增强，增进,提高（注意population与people不连用）
划线提问
What’s the population of China? =How many people does China have? =How many people are there in China? a large/big/small population 翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。
Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2.prepare(sth.)for…= get(sth.)ready for… note n.笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气 vt.注意；记录；对…加注释；指出 take/write/make notes 做笔记
3.a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语
grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老
4.We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。
5.cause problems/trouble/worry vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受
cause sb sth.=cause sth.to sb.(后接双宾语)cause sb./sth.to do（宾语补足语）
Driving carelessly is likely to cause accidents.粗心大意的驾驶可能导致车祸。
His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble.n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故 Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease.在可以预防的引发死亡和疾病的因素当中，吸烟排在第一位。
6.too much traffic/noise/rubbish/pollution too many cars/problems/flats/pupils pollute [pəˈlu:t] vt.污染
The air is heavily/seriously polluted.空气被严重污染了。
noise n.[U] 噪音；[C]声音
an increase in population 人口增长
The world’s population/The population of the world is still increasing.8.That makes over 131.4 million births a year.那就造成每年一亿三千一百四十万的婴儿出生。注意大数字的读法
one hundred and thirty-one point four million What makes a good League member? 优秀的团员应具备什么样品质? give birth to sb.生下某人
9.分数的读法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s 五分之一： a/one fifth 五分之二： two fifths
四分之一： a/one fourth(a quarter)
四分之三： three fourths(three quarters)二分之一： a/one second(a half)三分之二： two thirds
分数/百分比+of+名词作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词 Three quarters of the earth is covered with water.地球四分之三覆盖着水。
One percent of the strawberries in the box have gone bad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已经变质了。11.hang on a minute稍等 hang-hung-hung wait a minute= just a moment 12.at the start/beginning of…
at the end of…
13.be free to do sth.自由地做… adj.空闲的;免费的;免税的；
She is fond of shopping in her free time.I have two free tickets.Would you like one? He got the suit for free.他免费得到这套西装。14….that is,….即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说(表进一步解说)
Unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.1.Arnwick was a city with a population of 200,000.阿恩威克是一个20万人口的城市。(注意：population
和people不连用)2.move to sp.(家)搬到……
move sth.away 把……移开、搬走 The stone is in the way.Do you mind moving it away? 那块石头挡道了。你介意把它移开吗？(mind doing介意某人干某事)moving adj.moved adj.The report in today’s newspaper was so moving that everyone was moved to tears.今天报纸上的报道感人至深，每个人都感动得流泪了。以是空间也可以是时间。
in the centre of 指一片区域的中心。
英语拼法(Br E)
美语拼法(Am E)公斤、千克kilogramme
kilogram 方案、节目programme
program
举止、行为behaviour
behavior 颜色
colour
color
特别喜爱的favourite
favorite 3.have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题 solve problems 解决问题
(1)problem是客观存在的问题，如 population/pollution/environmental/housing problem人口问题、污染问题、环境问题、住房问题 math problems 数学问题
(2)question是指疑难问题，需要解答的 ask/answer questions 提问，回答问题 quest [kwest] n.& v.They travelled in quest of gold.in quest of liberty/peace/adventure 追求自由、追求和平(安宁)、追求冒险活动 in the quest for truth/a bright future 探索真理、追求光明的未来
4.实义动词的用法：有人称、数和时态的变化，即三单和一般过去式
人做主语need sth./sb.need to do sth To stay healthy, you need to do sports regularly and keep a balanced diet.为了保持健康，你需要有规律地运动并保持均衡的饮食。
物做主语 need doing=need to be done The shoes need repairing.= The shoes need to be repaired.情态动词的用法：只用于否定或疑问句中-Need I rewrite the composition? 我需要重写这篇文章吗？
-No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.-Yes, you must.Sorry, you have to./I’m afraid you have to.need n.A friend in need is a friend indeed.[谚]患难见真情.There’s no need of/for money.不需要钱。There’s no need to set off so early.不需要这么早动身。
5.in the city centre= in the centre of the city in the middle of… 指一条线上的中间，这条线可风味
flavour
flavor 荣誉
honour
honor 劳动
labour
labor 中心
centre
center 纤维
fibre
fiber 公尺
metre
meter 剧场 theatre
theater 组织organise
organize 实现
realise
realize 旅行
travelling
traveling grey（灰色的）gray shop（商店）store autumn(秋天)fall
railway（铁路）railroad holiday(假期)vacation film(电影)movie
cinema(电影院)movie theatre 6.a block of flats 一幢公寓大楼
flat adj.平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的 a flat tyre 一只瘪了的轮胎 a pair of flat shoes 一双平底鞋
You’d better avoid lying flat.你最好避免平卧。adv.7.become part of…(became)8.be crowded with… 挤满…… be covered with…铺满…….be filled with….装满…..充满…….(1)The coach was crowded with passengers.(2)The fields were covered with snow and everything was white.(3)The bottle is filled with grape juice.The room is filled with smoke.9.local people/school/products 当地人，当地学校，土特产 10.close down 关闭，倒闭
11.It takes an hour to get there by bus.12.clear adj.清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴朗的；v.打扫，清除 clearly adv.(1)It is clear that he told a lie.显而易见，他撒谎了。
(2)The water is so clear that we can see plenty of fish swimming at the bottom of the stream.溪水清澈见底，我们能看见许多鱼在游泳。
(3)She needs a clear head to carry out her instructions.她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令。(4)Don’t cross the road until it is clear.(地方)畅通的，无阻碍的
(5)On clear days, we can see most of London.(6)He is clearing the table after supper.吃过晚饭他正在收拾桌子。
(7)He opened his eyes round so that he could see the blackboard clearly.他睁圆了双眼，为了能看清楚黑板。13.public services 公共设施
a public/private school 一个公立(私立)学校 It’s rude to talk loudly on the phone in public.在公共场合下大声地打电话是很粗鲁的。
14.The police are coming.警察们马上就到了。15.in fact= actually 事实上，实际上 16.describe v.Can you describe what your son looks like? 17.the same… as… 反义词组 be different from Her hairstyle is the same as yours.=She has the same hairstyle as you.她的发型和你的一样的。
18.produce/make much rubbish 制造(产生)很多垃圾
19.make efforts to do sth.尽力做某事
=make an/every effort to do= try to do sth.20.protect… against/from… It’s a good idea to wear a hat to protect yourself
against/from the bright sunshine
21.air/water/environmental/noise pollution.大气污染，水污染，环境污染，噪音污染 22.table 一般的表格
chart 有曲线变化或柱状分布的图表
diagram [ˈdaɪəgræm](文字为主)图解或一个圆分成好多份的那种
23.health problem 健康问题 health care 健康保健
24.face n.面容；表面；脸；方面
v.面对；面向…；正视；承认
(1)A strong wind was blowing right in my face.(2)We are all trying our best because no one would like to lose face.全力以赴;丢脸(3)Are you brave enough to face the problem alone? 25.cut down 砍倒, 砍掉；减少(开支、文章字数等)(1)Cutting down too many trees is harmful to the environment.滥砍滥伐对环境危害很大。
(2)He tried to cut down on smoking and keep a balanced diet.他尽量少吸烟，保持均衡的饮食(3)The article is too long.Please cut it down to 500 words.请把它削减到500字。26.区别die of和die from
(1)die of死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等);或冻死、饿死、气死、过度悲伤、渴死、羞死
eg: die of illness(heart trouble/disease, cancer，a fever, etc)/cold/ hunger /anger /grief/thirst /shame(2)die from死于事故(地震、交通事故、闪电、中风等)、污水、劳累过度、受伤
eg: die from an accident(an earthquake, a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)/polluted air /overwork /a wound
(3)die out绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰
Dinosaurs(恐龙)died out thousands of years ago.(4)die for sth.渴望…
I'm dying for a breath of fresh air.我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空气。She was dying to talk to Frank.她很想同弗兰克谈谈。27.as a result
He worked hard at his lessons last term.As a result, he passed the exam easily.28.daily use/life/papers daily adj.n.& adv.日常使用、日常生活、日报
The visitor centre is open daily from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.游客中心每日上午8点至下午6点开放。29.be good for…对…有好处
be good to…=be friendly/nice to…对…好(友好)be good at…=do well in…擅长….30.冠词和数词 见书本P130-132
第四篇：八年级英语上册Module11Wayoflife知识点归纳总结新版外研版23
11.You must use both of the hands to accept a present.(both这里是pron.做宾语)Unit1 In China, we open a gift later.=You must accept a gift with both hands.(both1.It’s cool to wear a cap back-to-front.把鸭舌这里是adj.做形容语)帽前后反过来戴很酷。Both of them are married.(both这里是pron.做2.If she is interested in playing chess, it’s a 主语)good idea to choose a chess set as a present.Her parents are both doctors and they both work 3.We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks/ hard.They can both swim.(前一个both是adj.做while Westerners(西方人)use knives and forks for 定语，后一个both是pron.做they的同位语)Module11 Way of life meals.This pair of chopsticks is pretty nice.（谓语是由pair决定的）A knife and fork ___ on the table now.（is）a knife and fork 一副刀叉表示一个整体，用单数。4.A bar of chocolate is a perfect choice for those who prefer(更喜欢)sweet food.5.Students need to look up new words in dictionaries to improve their study.6.Little babies would like to play with toys.7.Video games are not popular with teenagers any longer now.现在电子游戏不再受青少年欢迎了。8.Here’s your gift.Here’s the change(找头，零钱)/money.Here are some flowers for you.9.What a big surprise!n.1)in surprise “惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。eg.John turned around and looked at me in surprise． 约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。2)to one's surprise “使某人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。eg: To my surprise, the door was unlocked．使我吃惊的是，门没有锁。surprised adj.人做主语,强调人的心理，“感到吃惊的” surprising adj.物做主语或修饰物，“令人吃惊的” 试比较：a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情 a surprised look一个吃惊的表情 3)be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 表示某种情绪、心情的起因时，常用at…这一介词短语，表示“听到…”或“看到…而…” eg:She was surprised at the news.4)be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶 She was surprised to hear the news.5)be surprised that + 从句 I was surprised that he died from an accident.10.immediately=at once=right now=right away an immediate reply 立即回复(both/all和频度副词、also、probably的位置一样，放在实义动词前，情态动词、be动词或助动词后）反义词 neither 两者都不 Neither of them is able to work out the math problem.(谓语用单数)
neither… nor… 既不…也不… He can neither sing nor dance.(连接两个动词做谓语)The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot all year around.(连接两个形容词做表语)Neither you nor I am a foreigner.(连接两个代词或名词做主语，谓语采用就近原则)all反义词 none 三者及以上 12.I don’t think I should open it now.(否定前移)我想我现在不应该打开它。
I don’t believe he is telling the truth.我认为他不是在说实话。13.You needn’t wait.=You don’t need to wait.Just wait and see!到时候你就知道了。
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待干某事 He couldn’t wait to open the box.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁干某事 He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the joke.14.The way of life in China is quite different from that in Britain.(与…截然不同)There are many differences between the way of life
in China and that in Britain.15.pay attention to 注意，留心(to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词)We have paid much attention to health care in recent years.近年来，我们已经非常重视医疗保健了。pay no/little attention to 对…不重视 You’d better pay more attention to taking good care of yourself.16.be interested in(doing)sth be interested to do sth.17.区分for example, such as和like
for example一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为They had a big party to celebrate his birthday.例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句Grammar: 末。must 的用法(1)For example, air is invisible.(看不见的)1)表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问(2)He,for example,is a good student.句，意思为 “必须……，得……，要……”；由mustsuch as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用(3)Some of the European languages come from Latin，needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’tsuch as French，Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。(4)Boys such as John and James are very friendly.like也常用来表示举例，可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用，此时不可与like互换。(5)Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate.一些温血动物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。(6)He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。18.You mustn’t do any cleaning or break anything on the first day of the Chinese New Year/ the Spring Festival because it means bad luck/ it’s unlucky.do some cleaning/washing/reading/shopping sightseeing/cooking 19.You must use red paper for hongbao because it’s lucky/ red means good luck.20.have one’s hair cut = have a haircut(cut-cut-cut cutting)cut down 砍伐（树木）；削减（数字、数量等）They’ve cut down too many trees.You should cut down your composition within 500 words.你应该把作文的字数减少至500字以内。21.during the Spring Festival month during the Christmas season at Spring Festival/ Christmas on the first day of the Spring Festival on Christmas Day/Eve 22.You can’t be serious.你不可能当真的吧。=You must be joking/kidding.Take it easy./ Don’t worry.There’s nothing serious with your neck.别担心/紧张，脖子没什么大碍。The situation is becoming serious.She is serious with her work.她对工作很认真。He is seriously/badly hurt.Bad luck!23.celebrate vt.庆祝 表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。—Must I finish the task right now? —No, you needn’t.You mustn’t come here without permission.没有允许你不准来这。2)表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为 “一定是，必然……”。Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在进行的猜测）have to 与must的区别 两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。
All passengers must wear seat belts.系安全带 My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.can 的用法 can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为can't。1)表示能力 I can’t swim.Can you drive？ 注意：can表示能力可与be able to互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。
They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.2)表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat/hold 2,000 people.He can be very friendly at times.他有时可能非常友善。3)表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够,相当于may。You can read the book when I have finished it.Can I have a look at your pen?
4)表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是:会，可能。This can’t be true.这不可能是真的。-Can it be Mr Wang?-No, it can’t be him because he has gone abroad.need的用法 need作为情态动词表示“需要”，一般用于否定句和
疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用，表示“不需要”，或“不必要”。例如： You needn’t be so rude.need也可以作为行为动词，表示“需要”，sb.need to do sth.;sb.need sb./sth.;sth.need doing = sth.them for the first time.(shake-shook-shaken shaking)
6.区分know与get to know(know-knew-known)know：认识，了解，强调一个事实状态； get to know：逐渐(开始)了解，强调一个过程和动作
need to be done I need to brush my teeth immediately.She needed some help with her broken bike.Her bike needs repairing.修理 = Her bike needs to be repaired.Unit2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.1.It’s good/bad manners to do sth.=It’s polite/impolite/rude(of sb.)to do sth.It’s good manners to offer your seat to the old on the bus.在公交车上让座是有礼貌的。
It’s bad manners to spit in public.在公共场合下随地吐痰是不文明的。
2.experience n.经历【C】；经验【U】vt.I’d like to share my wonderful experiences in Shanghai Happy Valley with you.我想要和你一起分享我在上海欢乐谷的美妙经历。
Ms Gu is a good teacher with much experience.Ms Gu是一位经验丰富的好老师。She is an experienced teacher.experienced adj.经验丰富的
Have you ever experienced the way of life in England?(现在完成时的一般疑问句, experience vt.)3.stay n.& v.stays staying stayed enjoy my stay during my stay in Rome在罗马短暂停留期间 stay at home/in bed stay above/below zero degree 4.notice vt.& n.注意到；通知，布告 notice sth./sb notice sb.do/doing sth.(1)Did you notice the difference(s)between the words “quite” and “quiet”?
(2)I often notice him offer to empty the trash for the class.我经常注意到他主动为班级到垃圾。(3)I noticed him copying others’ homework just now.5.for the first time 1)For the first time in his life he felt truly happy.2)You should shake hands with them when you meet We have known each other since we came here.We got to know each other when we came here.7.When you are talking to your friends, you may call them by their first/given name.You can use first name with/for your friend.你可以直呼你朋友的名字。family name 姓
8.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.不仅仅是…而且是
Ms Gu is not just an English teacher but a good mother of ours.顾老师不仅仅是位英语老师，而且还是我们的好妈妈。
9.Fish and chips is traditional food in England, just like French fries in America.You can buy and eat it in fish and chip shops on the high street(在繁华的商业大街), or you can take it away and eat with your fingers.10.At the bus stop, you mustn’t push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in(a)line and wait(for)your turn.It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.11.get on/ get off the bus/train get into/out of the car 12.英语的惯用表达法
动词+sb.+介词+the+人体的某个部位 catch/pull sb.by the arm/ nose
touch/ pat（拍）sb.on the shoulder kick/bite sb.in the leg
hit sb.in the face / back/ chest
hit sb.on the head/ nose/ jaw（下巴）面积大的，会凹陷的部位，用in;面积小的，较硬的突出的地方用on
13.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the dinner party.Peter, you should behave like a gentleman.gentle adj.轻轻的, 温柔的 gentlely adv.She said in a gentle voice.=She said gentlely.14.smile politely
It’s polite of sb.to do sth.14.Here is some advice for visitors to Britain.advise sb.to do sth.15.Remember to drive on the left-hand side of the road in Hong Kong.16.speak to old people the old 老年人 the elder 长辈们
16.wash up=do some washing clean up = do some cleaning eat up the food= finish eating all the food listen up 仔细听
17.It’s dangerous for teenagers to stay out alone at night.18.home/family rules 家规
19.It’s bad for our health to stay up late in the evening.晚上熬夜对我们的健康不利。20.drink tea with milk We prefer Chinese tea with nothing else in it.中国清茶
green/black/flower tea 绿茶、红茶、花茶
21.In the south of China, we usually eat noodles on the birthday because it means a long life.
第五篇：新外研版八年级英语上册M3-4英语知识点
1.wathch the football match 看足球比赛 last night’s tennis match 昨晚的网球比赛 2.bad luck倒霉good luck好运never mind 没关系别介意plenty of time 大量时间 3.What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What happened to sb.? 4.enjoy watching the Olympics
enjoy(喜欢享受), finish(完成),practise(练习)，suggest(建议)+ doing
5.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.呆在家比去体育馆容易 than 前后并列，是doing都是doing,是to do 都是to do.Module 3
1.be late for......迟到 be late fot school 上学迟到 be late for work 工作迟到 2.take the bus =go to...by bus 乘公共汽车
He takes the bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.3.far from 远离 close to 靠近
4.be the same as 和......相同be different from 和......不同 5.on one’s way to...在某人去......的路上
on my way to school在我去学校的路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上
Module 4
6.play against 对打as early as we can =as early as possible 尽可能早地
7.so that 目的是，后加句子；in order to=to,目的是，为了，后加动词原形We all arrive so that we have time to warm up.= We all arrive in order to(to)have time to warm up.8.beat us 打败我们 beat 后面跟“人/对方/团队”，win the match赢得比赛win后面跟“比赛，奖品”
9.It +be+形容词+for/of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。It is difficult for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语难。It is kind of you to help her.你帮助她真是太好心了。10.be pleased with sb/sth 对......满意Our teacher is pleasd with us.11.lose to sb.输给某人 lose the match输了比赛12.What a pity!多么可惜！真可惜！
have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事=have a chance to do sth.have a chance of winning/to win 有机会获胜 13.a few加可数名词复数，用于肯定句few 加可数名词复数，表示否定意义a little 加不可数名词，用于肯定句little 加不可数名词，表示否定意义 14.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 15.stop
停止stop
doing 停止做某事 stop reading 停止读书 阻止stop sb/sth(from)doingto do 停下来去做另一件事情阻止某人/物做某事 stop to read stop people killing animals 停下正做的事然后去读书阻止人们杀动物
16.hear/see sb/sth do 听见/看到某人/物做某事的全过程
hear/see sb/sth doing 听见/看到某人/物正在做某事 I see him playing football.17.get ready for sth.为某事做准备get ready for the test 为考试做准备
get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get ready to run 准备跑步
6.How long does the journey take?路程花费多长时间？___________ does it _____ you to get there?
7.a lot more exprnsivea lot 修饰比较级（much, even）8.The more information, the better.信息越多越好The +比较级，the+比较级越......越
9.get crowded 变得拥挤
10.It will not cost as much as going by train.它将花费的不如坐火车多。（not as...as）
11.have to do sth, 不得不做某事wait for 等待
12.because of 因为，后加名词/代词/动名词，because 因为，后加句子He didn’t come to school because he was ill.他没来上学，因为他生病了。= He didn’t come to school because of illness(ill的名词形式)
13.have a great trip 旅途愉快 14.副词的用法 形容词变副词：
A.直接+lycareful---carefullysafe---safelyB.去e +lytruly
C.去e+ypossible---possibly
D.y---i+lyheavy---heavilybusy---busily
E.变副词不规则 good---well 形容词副词同形： fast, early,late,hard 副词的用法
修饰动词，形容词和副词
run fast 跑得快smile happily幸福地笑15.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
A.规则变化（单音节和多音节）B.不规则变化
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