第一篇:考博作文句型(自己总结)
1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person/people's attitude differ sharply on this issue.A majority of people/an overwhelming majority of people/ think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that/since we can’t ,we must ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people argue that/Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view(from the viewpoint of), on the one hand,___原因一_______.On the other hand(and what's more), ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.Weighing the arguments of both sides I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play(they are making all possible means to), and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all/to sum up/in brief , to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China(in this age of information and communication/ with the deepening and furthering of our/ with the awareness of), an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(5)图表作文的框架
this is surely a wittily designed and concern arousing piece of drawing/As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded/ more rationally and microscopically.(6)实用性写作(申请信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X
表达显著的副词:
striking, dramatically, sharp,steep, remarkable, considerably, jump, soar,significantly, bound to die out
They claim that, they argue that, they hold the opinion that
首句的表达方式:
There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)No one can have failed to notice the fact that there has emerged a number of novel trends along with the development of the Internet, among which is the so-called online sharing culture, which refers to the practice of displaying one’s or others’ private information on the Internet.表达重要性:
It is really an important concern to every one of us has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study it is also of practical use to stick to the saying put a high premium on lay emphasis/blame on is a grave problem with which we are confronted 观点列举:
to start with/next/in addition/finally first and foremost/besides/last but not least 表达递进:
On the other hand, further more, moreover
表达举例:
The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.A case in point is 表达原因:
a number of factors can be accounting for the In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows
表达变化:
With the rapid development of science and technology in China in this age of information and communication with the deepening and furthering of our with the awareness of
表达转折:
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.funny as the picture is, it's intended meaning is profound and far reaching people's attitude differ sharply on this issue the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person Can’t but admit this is surely a wittily designed and concern arousing piece of drawing by contrast
为了什么:
For the good of both for the sake of
借助于: by virtue of via by the aids of by all means of from all appearance
大量:
A majority of
An overwhelming of An increasing number of a host of
中间总结:
So it goes without saying that Needless to say Since we can’t, we must Therefore, there is no doubt that
总结短语:
In their point of view from the viewpoint of in their views as far as I am concerned in my opinion weighing the arguments of both sides In sum To sum up For my part As a whole in view of the urgency of the problem
总结个人观点:
…should be viewed as a two edged sword, which presents both trouble and convenience.But we should not give up eating for the fear of the chocking we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play(they are making all possible means to), and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem., has become so widespread that it has severely affected the safety of daily life and hindered the development of economy, direction of public opinion it is high time,urgent,essential it is indisputable that Can’t be overemphasized/keep in mind/ should never be unheared/ I hold the point of view that no way of/no possibility of Only with combined efforts
常用单词:
Actually;currently;nowadays;severely;
常用词组:
achieve equilibrium at disadvantage be drawn to be exposed to be subjected to followed by in a sense irrespective of stimulated by obtain foothold Ever since then, I have found smile often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream outweigh appearances can be deceptive alert to such accident have scrambled for sales driven them to resort to all sorts of measures to pull ahead of their rivals supply outstrips demand part of the threat to the ecological balance of the planet wake-up call vivid image of the grim future blind consumption fines are to be imposed on those factories units that use water lavishly carry on intensive education direct...from exam-oriented to...all-round up and coming star many people seem to fail to take into account pay a heavy price live under the illusion produce far-reaching impact inevitable results it must be noted that eventually lead to disastrous impact on fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of lies invade autonomy gain ever increasing popularity exert every efforts to combating
表达方式: Among which which refers to 从句
They emphasize that today's society is not what it was
被动句
Reports are often heard upon
倒装句
By revealing some dark sides of the society, online sharing can draw public attention to certain injustices and work as a supervisor over the authorities.so many heartbreaks are heard that we can't help asking
第二篇:考博英语作文常用句型汇总
华慧考博英语
考博英语常用句型|考博英语作文常用引出话题句型
这类考博英语句型一般出现在整篇文章的第一头,或者整段文章的第一句话,用来引起文章的中心话题。大意翻译过来的意思大概为:现今……怎么怎么样了;近来……越来越关注……;如今……;不可否认……;越来越多的人开始关注……等等。
当然这类句型不仅仅只是用来作为考博英语作文的写作,很多时候我们在考博英语阅读理解、完形填空等题型之下也会大量见到。一旦看到这类开头的文章或者段落,那么大家便可以借此判断出该文章或者该段落所要说明的主题思想便是这个句型下的内容。下面我们来看看这类型最常见的表达方式有哪些?大家在写考博英语作文的时候,便可以很好的借用,让作文更加地道与标准。
1.Nowadays, … has become a problem we have to face.如今……已经成为我们必须面对的问题。
2.Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of… 现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。3.Recently, the issue/problem of…has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/posed among public attention.最近……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
4.Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of...has drawn/ aroused worldwide attention.最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。
5.With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.… is one of … 随着日益发展的经济全球化和城市化,更多的问题受到我们的关注,如......就是其中之一。6.In recent years, many cities/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of...在最近几年里,很多城市/人已经面临……问题/受到……问题的干扰。7. With the rapid/amazing/fantastic development/growth/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in…
随着经济的快速(惊人的,令人瞩目的)发展,……发生了巨大的变化。
8.One of the urgent problems/issues we are confronted with is that…。我们正面临的一个紧迫问题是…… 9. It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that…has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.不可否认,……已经成为人们最关注的问题。
这类考博英语作文常用句型,作用为为文章抛砖引玉,同时也有着总结全篇思想的作用。如果用在中间段落,便可以起到承上启下的作用。因此在大家在引用的时候,要考虑自己用于什么样的地方……
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考博英语常用句型|考博英语作文常用原因分析句型
这类句型一般出现在文章的内容中段,或者段落的开头部份。用以做为文章承上启下的作用,是对文章开头或者正文部分的总结,并且对文章的中心内容进行总结之时。
一般的句型翻译过来大概有以下意思,例如:我们正面临的问题是……;这件事情的起因很多……;是什么导致了这种问题?首先是……其次是……;几方面的因素导致了……等等。下面我们来看看,如何用地道的英语句型来将我们所想表达的意思写出来。1.Here are many/several/a number of/a variety of reasons for it.这件事的起因很多
2.The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing, … For another… 原因有以下几点,一方面 ……另一方面 ……
3.What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place… In the second place…
是什么导致了这个问题呢?首先……其次……
4. … is chiefly responsible for the problem.…… 是问题产生的主要原因。
5.A number of factors could account for/lead to/contribute to/result in/be conducive to…
几方面的因素可能导致……
6. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons.For one thing… For another, …
这种现象的发生有很多复杂的原因。其一……,其二……。7.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.关于这个现象有各种各样的理由。
8.Why they …… is mainly due to the two following reasons: one is ……, the other is from …….为什么会……,主要是由于以下原因。
以上是考博英语作文写作当中,经常需要使用到的八种原因部结类的句型,这些句型,一般用于对文章中心思想的总结,然后再对文章的中心思想经出的所有建议内容进行总结并最终提出话题的主要观点。
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考博英语常见句型|考博英语作文常用表达事物优缺点句型
在我们写作考博英作文的时候,常常会遇到文中对两种事物进行对比的作文。一旦遇到这类作文,自然无法躲过对两种事物进行优缺点的描叙。当然,在考博英语阅读理解,完形填空的时候,我们自然也会遇到相应的文章,在文章遇到这类句型之时,便可以推测出题当中的问题不是要对两种事物做出一个正确的选择,便是列举某种事物的优缺点。
那么我们在写作的时候,又如何用英语的 形式来更加清楚并地道地表达出两种或多种事情的优缺点呢?
表达事情的优点时,我们一般常见可的英语句型有以下几种:
1.There are several advantages in/of… The first/biggest advantage is that…
有几方面的优点,第一个/最大的优点是…
2.Nothing/Few things can equal/be compared with…in terms of… 在……方面,(几乎)没有什么东西可以和……相媲美。
3.… is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.……在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
4. … has a positive impact/influence/effect on people’s lives.……对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。
在表达对事物的缺点的时候,我们常用到的句型也有以下几种:
1.However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as well.但是,和其他事物一样,……也有其不好的一面。2. However, it still has some drawbacks.每个事物都有两面性,……也不例外。Everything has two sides.… is no exception.但是,正如每个事物都有两面性一样……也有很多缺点。
4.However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.但是,……也可能诱发一些问题。5.However, … may also cause/bring about/lead to/result in/contribute to some problems.但是,……也可能诱发一些问题。
6. However, the negative aspects are also apparent/obvious/evident.To begin with, … To make matters worse, … Worst of all, …
不足之处也是显而易见的.首先,……;更糟的是,……;最后
7. The side effects… have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows.First, … Second, … In addition, …
……对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一,……;其二,……;此外……。……。
在考博英语作文写作的时候,往出现了对事物表达优点的句型之后,很少再会出现对另一事物缺点的具体表达句型,所以以上两表达句型可以选其中之一进行描写,当然你也可以选择两者进行具体表达,不过会显得有点画蛇添足而已。
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考博英语常见句型|考博英语作文常用提出解决文案句型
在考博英语作文写作时,我们常常会写到对某种事物或者某件事情、某个研究的个人看法。不过你对这些内容看法如何,在个人看法当中自然会对这些内容有一定的引伸批驳,或者找出其中某些不足之处。
当你提出一些事物或事情或研究的不足之处之时,接下来我们必需要写到的就是自己对这些不足之中的解决方案。
如何更好的表达出自己对某些事物、事情或研究的不足之处的解决方案?考博英语作文如何能够表达得更加地道与标准?我们来看看以下几个考博英语作文中的常用句型。这些句型也常可以在阅读理解以及完形填空之中看到,相对应的题型必定是问提出来的解决方案是些什么?正确与否等!
1.The first key factor to solve this problem is… Another key factor is… 解决这个问题的第一关键是……另一个关键是……
2.People have found many solutions/approaches to dealing with this problem.人们已经找到了许多解决这个问题的方法。
3.We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目前的危机。
4.Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help.那么,如何来解决这个问题呢?这里有些建议可能会有点帮助
5.Faced with…, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.面对……,我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。
6.Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.必须采取措施解决这些问题。
7. Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.这里列举几个可以马上付诸实施的措施。8. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation.为了扭转局势,我们有必要采取有效的措施。以上句型为提出问题解决方案的起始句型,这些句型又可以用作是一篇文章的结束总结段落的起始句。
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考博英语常见句型|考博英语作文常用结束语句型
考博英语作文结束语写作是整个英语作文写作的精华所在,所以写好一个文章的结束语非常重要。而做为一篇文章的结束语的第一句话,常用的英语作文结束语句型也很多,但是地道而且标准的结束语需要干脆漂亮,直指中心,画龙点睛。以下是我们考博英语作文写作时,常见的几种结束语句型,大家可以做为自己的作文写作参考。1.We need to take a fresh/clear look at this matter/situation in a new perspective/from a wider standpoint.Otherwise, we would not solve it.我们应该从一个新的角度(一个更广泛的角度)来看待这个问题。否则的话,我们将很难解决它。
2. There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of… but… might be beneficial/helpful.并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题,……有可能会有帮助的。
3.Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize/be aware of the importance of…
现在越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。
4.It will exert a far-reaching/profound impact/influence/effect on… 它将对……产生深远的影响。
5.No effective/simple solution can be at hand/in sight to resolve/tackle the problem of… But the general awareness of the importance of… might be the first step in the right direction.虽然现在还看不到有望解决……问题的有效的(容易的)方法,但是让大家意识到……的重要性可能是解决这个问题的第一步。
6.From the above-mentioned analysis, we can easily reach the conclusion that …… 从以上分析中,我们不难得出结论……
7.Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.(注意句中的虚拟语气。)
8.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.结束短语:
(注意句中的被动时态。)
to sum up / in conclusion / in brief / thus/ in a word 结束句型:
It can be concluded that…// Therefore, we can find that…
一个好的开头,再加上地道的结束语,你的考博英语作文必定可以赢得考官们的称赞。而做到这一点,你只需要记住一些比较常见的句型便可以做到,同学们还不快点把他们都记下来?
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第三篇:考博作文总结
考博作文模板总结:
第一段 As is vividly depicted in the picture,,which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity.(4)This phenomenon of 主题 should be condemned severely or made illegal.There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害,并举例论证,预测危害的趋势
To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward.To begin with,主题 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life.In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题 to contradict with a harmonious society.Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below.According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future.If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.最后一段要强调解决问题,谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识,加强执法
From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主题.(2)On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something.(3)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction.(4)However, it is easier said than done.(5)Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.(6)Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.积极有利型的文章 以团队精神为例子
As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述图画).The most striking feature is(图画重点信息).There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that(重复上面的图画信息)profoundly indicates that team work is momentous(重要的)and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds.Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success.If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future.As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below.To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency.Secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more colorful and energetic.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below.A person who is assigned various jobs along the production lines will make a mess just because no one can be proficient in all the things.Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.From what have been discussed above,it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a team work.It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make your team work more efficient.On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptive to other people’s opinions and benefits.On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.However, it is easier said than done.Practice is the most important factor.Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this
matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(5)图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the
table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally
believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(6)实用性写作(申请信)
Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X
第四篇:考博英语作文总结
英语写作绝招:各部分万能套用公式
开头万能公式:
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式:
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”:
一、长 短 句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主 题 句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully
prepared before the exam(主题句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则 原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、多变句式原则 1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。举例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: When to go, Why he goes away… 5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑战极限原则 既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!文章主体段落三大杀手锏:
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: 相似的比较:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子: I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
第五篇:大学英语网考作文句型
大学英语网考作文句型
一学习类
1.try to do sth.尽力做某事
try one’s best to do sth.尽最大的努力去做某事
spare no efforts to do sth..不遗余力地去做某事
2.as +adj./adv.+ as possible / as + adj./ adv.+ one can /could尽可能
eg.Speak English as often as possible
尽可能多说英语
3.ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
eg.ask the teacher to help me with my English
请老师帮助我的英语学习
4.The following is my way to do sth.以下是我做某事的方法
eg.The following is my way to overcome the difficulties in learning English.以下是我在英语学习中克服困难的方法
5.sb.spend + time +(in)doing sth.某人花费时间做某事
6.have trouble(in)doing sth./ have trouble with sth.做某事有困难 / 麻烦
7.in order to learn English well
为了学好英语
8.go over …points I have learnt
复习已学过的…… 要点
eg.go over grammar points I have learnt regularly
有规律地复习学过的语法要点
9.I am weak in…./ I am bad at ….我在某方面薄弱
eg.I am weak in /bad at grammar.我在语法方面薄弱
10.The most difficult for me is how to….我最大的困难是怎样去做……
eg.The most difficult for me I how to memorize all thee English words.我最大的困难是怎样去记住这些英语单词。
11.be confused with…
对…… 感到困惑
eg.I’m quite confused with different tenses
我对于不同的时态感到困惑
12.be worried about …对…… 感到担心
eg.I am worried about my spoken English.我对我的英语口语感到担心。
13.make use of利用
eg.make use of the advantages that interest Internet brings us
利用因特网给我们带来的好处
14.A influence B with….A用…… 来影响B
eg.Parents influence children with their words.父母的话语对孩子会有影响。
15.It is important for me to do sth.我做某事是重要的。
16.It is necessary for me to learn sth.well
我学好……是很有必要的。
二 节假类 / 旅游 / 家乡
1.A is the most important festival for B.A对于B来说是很重要的节日。
2.sb.prepare sth.for ….某人为……准备某物
eg.We prepare dumplings for the Spring Festival.我们为春节准备饺子。
3.have a good / happy / wonderful time in / at + 节日 + with sb.和某人在某节日过得很开心
eg.I hope all of you have a good time in the Spring Festival.希望所有人在春节玩得愉快。
4.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
eg.I’m looking forward to visiting your country.我期待拜访你的国家。
5.call on sb./ call at sb’s place
拜访某人 / 去某地拜访某人
eg.Friends call on one another.朋友们互相拜访。
6.Some place is filled with all kinds of cheerful people.某地都是充满兴奋的人们
7.Some place is the place that I’ve been wanting to visit most.某地一直是我最想去的地方
8.give sb.an introduction about where to stay
给某人呆在某地的建议
9.There are many different interesting activities that people can enjoy in some place.在某地人们可以享受到许多不同的娱乐活动。
10.The weather is neither hot nor cold but very cool.天气既不热也不冷,而是凉爽。
三 爱好类 / 体育
1.form a habit of doing something
养成做某事的习惯
eg.form a habit of running after class
养成课后跑步的习惯
2.All in all, the reasons above make me like something best.总而言之,以上的原因让我最喜欢某物。
3.In conclusion, A is my favorite ….总的来说,A是我最喜欢的……
4.….is part of my life.……是我生命中的一部分。
5.Of all my hobbies, I like doing something best.在我所有的爱好中,我最喜欢做某事。
6.It is … that keeps me in good mood.是……让我保持好的心情/情绪
7.If there were worries from daily life, I went to do something.当日常生活中有担忧时,我就去做某事。
8.It’s helpful to make you happy when you are doing something当你做某事时很容易使你开心。
9.It has brought joy and interest into people’s life.它为人们的生活带来了许多欢乐。
10.sth.makes our life colorful
某事 / 物使生活多彩
11.sth.Is the best way of getting relaxed after a busy day’s work某某是一天繁忙工作后放松的最好方式。
12.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life我爱这项运动因为它为我的生活带来了乐趣和健康。
13.I would like to do something我想做某事
like / enjoy doing something喜欢做某事
14.be good at … /be keen on… / be fond of… / be interested in…擅长 / 爱好 / 喜欢……
eg.I’m good at playing chess..我喜欢下棋。
15.take part in….参加…….活动
eg.Take part in voluntary labor.参加志愿者的活动。
16.Life lies on exercise..生命在于运动。
四 水 / 生命 / 金钱 / 人生
1.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is A to B.就像阳光是生命的必需品一样,A对B也是如此。
2.come to a stop停止
eg.Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.如果没有新鲜水,我们人类社会就停止了。
3.treasure something as we treasure our life
像珍惜我们的生命一样珍惜某东西
4.protect A from doing / being done保护A远离…… / 不被…….eg.protect the water from pollution
保护水不被污染
5.Money is not equal to happiness
金钱不等同于快乐。
6.Health is more important than wealth.健康远比财富重要。
7.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
8.never give up
决不言弃 / 永不放弃
9.Stress encourages people to work harder than ever before.压力会鼓励人们比以前更加努力的工作。
10.Honesty is the best policy.诚实至上。
be honest to something / somebody
对某事 / 某人诚实
11.Good luck passes by you and leaves you.好运路过了你,并又离开了你。
五 传媒类
1.Internet / television has its good as well as bad sides.因特网 / 电视有好的一面也有坏的一面
2.Somebody be informed of something
使某人得知某事
Internet makes us informed of daily news.因特网使我们得知每日新闻。
3.A causes harm to B
A对B产生伤害 / 有害处
eg.TV ads have caused much harm to society.电视广告已对社会产生了很大的害处。
4.A get rid of B
A脱离B的掌控 / A远离B
eg.False advertisements must be got rid of in our society在我们社会中必须远离错误广告。
5.sth.be becoming more and more popular
某东西变得越来越受欢迎
6.sth.have both favorable and unfavorable aspects
某事有好与不好两个方面
7.Every coin has its two sides.事物都有两面性。