第一篇:外研版七年级英语下册语法总结
外研版七年级英语下册语法总结
一.一般现在时
1.构成:主语+动词+其他
2.标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等频率副词。3.否定句:1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等在其后加not Eg.I can’t play football.2)当是实义动词时加助动词don’t/doesn’t后跟动词原形 Eg.I don’t like football.She doesn’t like football.4.疑问句:1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等将其提前 Eg.Can you swim? 2)当是实义动词时将助动词do/does 放在前面,后跟主语和动词原形。Eg.Does she like football? 5.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 二.现在进行时
1.构成:主语+be+doing+其他 2.动词→动词-ing变化规律: 1)一般情况下直接加-ing, eg.Working 2)以不发音e结尾的去e加-ing, eg.Taking 3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母加-ing, eg.Stopping 4)特殊变化, lie—lying 3.标志词:look, listen, now, at the moment, it’s„o’clock„ 4.否定句:be动词后加not Eg.She is not listening to music.5.疑问句:将be动词提前
Eg.Is she listening to music? 6.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 三.将来时
1.构成:主语+be going to+动词原形 will 2.标志词:tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示将来的时间 3.否定句:be动词后加not;will后加not Eg.He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend.He will not have a piano lesson this weekend.4.疑问句:将be动词提前;将will提前
Eg.Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? 5.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四.过去时
1.构成:主语+动词过去时+其他
2.标志词:yesterday, just now, „ago, this morning, when I was young,last„等
3.动词→动词过去式变化规律: 1)一般动词结尾加-ed, eg.Walk--walked 2)以字母e结尾的动词加-d, eg.Live--lived 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, eg.Hurry—hurried 4)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, eg.Stop –stopped 特殊变化详见课本P172 4.否定句:1)动词be过去式后直接加not Eg.I was not in Chengdu last year.2
2)当是实义动词时,加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形
Eg.I didn’t telephone my parents yesterday.5.疑问句:1)动词be过去式提前
Eg.Were you in Chengdu last year? 2)当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面,后跟主语和动词原形 Eg.Did you telephone my parents yesterday? 6.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 五.形容词、副词比较级,最高级 1.形容词
(1)在句子中做定语,一般放在名词之前。但是当形容词修饰something, somebody, anything, anybody, nothing, nobody时,要放于其后。Eg.I have an interesting book.There is nothing serious.(2)作表语,放在系动词之后。Eg.This kind of dress is expensive.(3)以a-开头的形容词,一般在句子中只能作表语。Eg.Keep quiet!My baby is asleep in the room.(4)作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。Eg.The good news makes us very happy.2.副词
副词在句子中主要做状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。修饰动词时,一般放在行为动词之后;修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词之前;表示时间、地点的副词一般放在句末或句首;频度副词一般放在行为动词之前。
Eg.I can’t hear you clearly.3.比较级用法
(1)可以单独使用 eg.I hope to do better in English.(2)和than一起用 eg.Zhang Jun is stronger than Lin Tao.(3)其他几种用法
a.两者比较,哪一个更怎么样? Who/Which + be+比较级,A or B? Eg.Who did better, Lucy or Lily? b.用比较级形式表达最高级意义
比较级+than any other+n.+比较级范围(in/of„)=比较级+than any of the others+ in/of„
=比较级+than the other+n.+in/of„(在同一范围内比较)比较级+than any + n.+ in/of„(在两个不同范围内比较)Eg.Kate is more careful than any other girl in our class Shanghai is bigger than any city in Shangdong Province.c.越来越怎么样?“比较级+and+比较级” Eg.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.d.有范围的两者之间的比较用“the+形容词比较级+of the two” Eg.My mother is the busier of the two e.用来修饰比较级的副词有:much/ far/ lots/ a lot;a litter;even;still等 4.最高级用法 用来对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较,形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词前的the可以省略。a.最高级+范围
Eg.Changjian is the longest river in China.b.主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较级范围(of/in短语),表示“最„„的„„之一”。
Eg.Yang Liwei is one of the most famous heroes in China.c.主语+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词+比较范围,表示“„„是„„的第几”。
Eg.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.注:有些比较级与最高级之间的句子可以转换。
第二篇:外研版英语七年级下册课文
Module 1 Lost and found Unit 1 Whose bag is this? Ms Li: Welcome back to school everyone!First of all, come and look in the lost and found box!There are a lot of things in it.Whose bag is this? Lingling: Oh sorry!It’s mine.Are my crayons there too? Ms Li: Are these crayons yours?
Lingling: Yes, they are and this eraser too.Thank you.Ms Li: Ms Li: Tony:
Ms Li: Daming: Ms Li: Daming: Whose tapes are these? Daming: They’re mine.Here’s a purple wallet!
It’s mine.Look!Here’s my name ―Tony‖!Thank you.You’re welcome!Look at this nice watch.Is it yours too, Daming? No, it isn’t.I think it’s Betty’s.Lingling: Yes, it’s hers.Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.Here are some nice gloves.Whose gloves are they? Ms Li: Let me see...Oh, they’re mine!Thank you!
Unit2 Are they yours? The Lost and Found Office in New York City Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office.People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry.They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big.Hundreds of people come here every day.They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things.We usually have about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras.At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office.There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat.There are also a lot of animals.This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig!Whose are they? Are they yours? We don’t know!Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? They’re here too!
Module 2 What can you do? Unit 1 I can play the piano.Daming: Look!The new clubs for this term are on the board.I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.What about you, Betty?
Betty: I like cooking, so I can join the Food and Drink Club.Can you cook, Daming ? Daming: No, I can’t.Well, I can cook eggs, but that’s all.What about Lingling? Which club can she join?
Betty: I think she’d like to join the Dancing Club because she can dance really well.Tony , how about you?
Tony:
Daming: I’d like to join the Chinese Club.I can’t speak Chinese very well.Don’t worry about Chinese.We can teach you Chinese!So choose your favourite club.Tony: OK then..I play table tennis, so I choose the Table Tennis Club.That’s my favourite!Unit2 I can run really fast.It’s the start of the new term and we’re choosing our new monitors.I’d like to be the class monitor.I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers.I work very hard, and I do well at school.I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others.I can even help teachers too.Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU!I want to be the PE monitor.I enjoy sport, and I can run really fast.I’m really fit and healthy.Just watch me in the playground between lessons!I play most ball games well.But I’m really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team.I usually get the best score in every match.Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!I’d like to be the cleaning monitor.I often help my mother do cleaning at home and I like a clean and tidy house.I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home.Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful.Module 3 Making plans Unit 1What are you going to do at the weekend? Betty:
Daming: What are you going to do at the weekend, Daming?
On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework.Then I’m going to help with the housework.What are you going to do, Betty? Betty:
Daming: Betty: I’m going to see a movie in the afternoon.You can come too.Sure!Who else is going to be there?
Nobody.Lingling is going to have a piano lesson, so she can’t come with us, but on Sunday afternoon, Lingling and I are going to have a picnic.Would you like to join us?
Daming: Betty:
Tony:
Betty:
Tony:
Betty: Yes, I’d love to.Are we going to meet here?
No, we aren’t.We are going to meet in the park at one o’clock.Hi, everyone!
Hi, Tony.What are your plans for the weekend? Nothing.I’m going to stay at home alone.Don’t be silly!You’re going to come with us.It’s going to be a fantastic weekend!Unit 2 We are going to cheer the players
What are you going to do? A
I’m looking forward to the football match tomorrow.My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team.We’re going to meet other fans, and make some new friends.We’re all going to wear the team shirt, and we’re going to cheer the players.I hope they win the match!
-------Martin B
I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.On the morning of 1st May, I’m going to get up late and then read a book.In the afternoon I’m going out with my family and friends.We’re going to take a walk in the country or go swimming.And on 2st May we’re going to collect litter in the park near my friend’s house.It’s going to be a great holiday------busy but good fun!
------Zhang Sijia C
Usually I spend the Summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very different because I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.I’m going to stay with an Australian family and speak English.We’re also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach.-------Lucy Module 4 Life in the future Unit 1 Everyone will study at home.Ms Li: Daming: Ms Li: Daming: Will schools be different in the future, Daming? Yes, there will!In twenty years time, maybe there won’t be any schools!How will students learn then? Everyone will study at home.Students will use computers and get information on the Internet.They can ask their teachers by Internet, telephone or email.Betty: Well, I’m not sure.Yes, students will use computers, but school is good fun, and you can make friends there.And teachers can check the students’ level and will help them.Computers won’t do that.Tony: Yes.Teachers won’t use on a blackboard and students won’t use pens and paper, or erasers any more!
Lingling: Great!Will students have a lot of homework to do? Tony:
Daming: No, they won’t.They’ll have a lot of free time!That’ll be great!
Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane.What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas.Which ones will come true? A In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes.We’ll wear a new kind of clothes.They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.B There’ll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind.The sea level will rise as well.C We won’t travel by bus or bike any more.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars-it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air.D Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because
machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.Module 5 Shopping
UNIT 1 What can I do for you?(In the shop)Shop Worker: Lingling: What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.What colour does she like? Purple.All right.What size does she take ? Small.What about this one ? May I try it on? Certainly.Look at the price.It's 198 yuan.That's too much.But wait a minute!There's a sale on today.Everything is half price.OK!I'll take it.Shop worker: Lingling;
Shop worker: Lingling:
Shop worker: Lingling:
Shop worker: Lingling:
Shop worker: Lingling:
(In the market)Lingling: I've got some food to buy too.Market worker : Can I help you ? Lingling: Yes.I'd like some sausages.How much are they ? Market worker : Thirty-eight yuan a kilo.How much would you like? Lingling: Half a kilo.Market worker: OK.What else would you like ? Lingling: A kilo of beans and two lemons.Market worker : That'll be 30 yuan.Betty: Oh ,the strawberries look fresh.How much are they ? Market worker : Ten yuan a kilo.Betty: One kilo please.Here's fifty-nine yuan.Unit 2 You can buy everything on the Internet.Online shopping There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.You can buy almost everything on the Internet.and it's very easy.First ,you choose something-clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer-and pay for it.Then you receive it a few days later by post.Online shopping has several advantages.First, you can shop at any time.The shops are always open.Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time.But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse!You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot...or save money.But many people like going out and shopping with friends.They don't like shopping on the Internet because they can't see the product or try the clothes on.Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe.Online shopping is changing our way of life.One day no one will go to the shops any more ,because you'll be able to buy anything on the Internet ,and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!
Module 6 Around town Unit 1 Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?(Betty and Lingling are standing in front of Tian'anmen Square.)Tourist: Betty: Excuse me!Can you tell me the way to WangfujingDajie?
Certainly.Go across Dong Chang’anJie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.It’s near here, so you can walk there.Tourist: Great.And I’d like to buy a guidebook about Beijing.Is there a bookshop near here? Lingling: Yes, there is a big bookshop over there, just along Xi Chang’anJie, on the right, opposite the bank.Tourist: Right, OK!I also want to visit the National Stadium.How can I get there?
Lingling: Sorry, I’m not sure.Why not ask the policeman over there? Tourist: Thank you.You’re welcome.Betty and Lingling:
Tourist: Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?
Policeman: Sure!Go along the street and you’ll see an underground station.Take the Underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.Tourist: Thanks a lot.Policeman: You’re welcome.Have a nice day!Unit2 The London Eye is on your right
Tour of London Welcome to this short tour of London.This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of London.We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.From here, we’ll walk along the red street to Buckingham Palace.The Queen lives there.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Opposite you can see the London Eye.It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.You can see most of London on a clear day.When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben.As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.Next to the bridge is the Tower of London.It’s over 900 years old.After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station.When you get off the boat, go past the station and walk along the street.Turn left into King’s Street and go past a church.You’re now back at the square.And this is where we’ll finish our tour.Module 7 My past life
Unit1 I was born in a small village Tony:
Lingling: Tony: Hey, Lingling.Where were you born?
I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.What was the name of the village?
Lingling: Xucun.Where were you born, Tony? Tony: I was born in Cambridge.It’s a small city in England.Lingling: What was the name of your first school? Tony: It was Darwin Primary School.Lingling: Who was your first teacher? Tony: My first teacher was Mrs Lane.She was strict but very nice.Who was your first teacher?
Lingling: Ms Yao.She was very friendly.Who were your first friends? What were they like?
Tony: Their names were Becky and Adam.Becky was very good in class but Adam wasn’t.He was quite difficult.Lingling: And what were you like? Were you difficult in class too? Tony: No, I wasn’t.I was very good!
Unit 2 I was born in Quincy
My life in Quincy
By Betty King I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago.There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theaters, football clubs and basketball teams too.I wasn’t bored in Quincy.I was very happy there.Two presidents of the US, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy.You can visit their old family houses.Our house was big and comfortable.There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars.Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it.It was great to play there.There were lots of children in Quincy.Many of them were my friends.This was our last in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010.One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again
Module 8 Story time
Unit 1 Once upon a time… Tony:
Daming: Tony: All alone in the dark dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.Oh, did she often go for a walk in the forest alone? No, she didn’t.And soon she was lost.Goldilocks looked around her.―Where am I? she asked.Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door., Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again, Finally, she pushed the door.It was open.There was nobody there.Daming: Tony: Oh!Didn’t anyone live in the house?
Just wait a moment, Daming!Goldilocks entered the house and look into a small room.On a table there were three bowls with some nice food in them.One bowl was small, one was big and one was very big.Goldilocks was very hungry.She picked up the very big bowl but she didn’t like it—it was very hot,.Then she picked up the big bowl, but she didn’t like it –it was cold.The little bowl was just right.She finished all the food in it.Unit2 Goldilocks hurried out of the house
Goldilocks and the Three Bears Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired.First she tried the big chair, but wasn’t comfortable.Then she tried the middle chair.It was not comfortable either.Finally, she tried the small chair.It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces.She walked into the bedroom.There were three beds.She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed.The small bed was very comfortable.Very soon she was asleep in it.The Three Bears returned.They looked at the bowls and the chairs.Baby Bear cried,‖ There’s nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!‖ He wasn’t very happy!
Next, the Bears looked in their bedroom.They didn’t notice Goldilocks at first.Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted, ―Look!There’s the bad girl!‖
Goldilocks opened her eyes.The Three Bears were all around her, so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.She didn’t go for a walk in the forest again.Module 9 Life history Unit1 He left school and began work at the age of 12.Betty:
Tony: What are you reading? Tom Sawyer, by the famous American writer, Mark Twain.I’m writing about him for my English class.Betty: I read Tom Sawyer.Very good!Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet.Tony: Yes!...OK.Look at this!His real name was Samuel Clemens and he was born in 1835 in Missouri.He left school and began work at the age of 12.Betty:
Tony:
Betty:
Tony:
Betty:
Tony: What did he do?
He wrote for a newspaper Later he got work on a boat..Did he stay in Missouri? No, he went to New York, and other cities.When did he begin his stories? I don’t know the exact date.But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.He went to Europe as well.But he didn’t come to China.Betty:
Tony: Yes, I knew that.Enjoy the book.Yes, it’s good.Unit 2 He decided to be an actor William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.He wrote 38 plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England.Like many people four hundred years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write.At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14.He married in 1582 and had three children.Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much.In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London.You can visit the theatre today, but it isn’t the same building.There was a fire in the old theatre.They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.William Shakespeare died at the age of 52.He was rich and successful.You can still see his plays in English and in many the languages.He’s famous around the world..Module10 A holiday journey Unit1 what did you do? Lingling: Tony:
Betty:
Tony:
Betty: Where are you going on holiday, Tony? To Los Angeles.Oh, really? You’ll love it!I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.How long did it take to get there? Did you fly? Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.Lingling: Who was with you? Betty: My parents.Lingling: So what did you do? Betty: Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!I was so excited!Tony:
Betty: Wow!How long did you stay there? We stayed there for two days.And then we went to Hollywood.Lingling: Did you see any movie starts? Betty: No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.It wasgreat!Lingling: Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty? Betty: Paris.Unit2 This morning we took a walk.Hi, Grandma!Here I m in Paris.Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.Aunt Joan and Uncle Peter met us at the airport.We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum.It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa.In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant.The food was delicious!
This morning we took a walk.There are shops, and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street and markets.They sell such good fruit and vegetables.We also did some shopping.I bought a present for you.I hope you’ll like it!
At about three o’clock, we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower.It is really high.There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top.We waited till all the lights were on.It was wonderful!Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine.I’ll write again.Love,Berry
Module 11 Body language Unit 1 They touch noses!Lingling: We’re going to have some Russian teachers at school tomorrow, and I’m welcoming the visitors.How do I do that? Betty: Lingling, you know, in Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.Lingling: What!No, I didn’t know that.We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.But we never kiss.Only parents and children do that.Betty: That’s because people do different things in different countries.Lingling: So what do people in the US usually do when they meet? Betty: In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.In India people put their hands together and nod their heads.And do your know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet? Lingling: No, What do they do? Betty: They touch noses!Unit2 Here are some ways to welcome them.Body language around the world
by Wang Lingling Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand too close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North American!Give them more personal space.How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South American sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away!But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye.But be careful!In Greece, it’s not at all polite!In fact, it’s very rude!
Module 12 Western music Unit 1 It’s so beautiful!
(The Blue Danube)Daming: Hmm, this is Western music, isn’t it? Can you hear the violin and the piano? It’s so beautiful!Is this by Strauss or Mozart?
Lingling: I’m not sure… Betty: It’s by Strauss.I love his music!Do you know anything about him, Tony? Tony:
Betty: Was he German No, he was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.What a beautiful city!This is called The Blue Danube.The Danube is a river in Europe.It goes through Vienna.Lingling: Do you like both.You listen to pop music, Betty? Betty: Well, I like both.You listen to pop music, Lingling ,don’t you?
Lingling: Yes, I do.I also like Beijing opera.Listen to this fantastic voice.Tony: Hmm, the sound is very … different, isn’t it? I’m a fan of rock music.Listen to this!Daming: Hey!Give us a break!Lingling: Rock music? Listen to those drums.Daming: Tony: It’s so noisy!And much too fast!
You don’t like rock music? I don’t believe it!
Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European classical music.The city of music Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe.It’s the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music.In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son.The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756.Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
第三篇:外研版七年级下册英语教学计划
2014年春季学期七年级英语教学计划
叶爱新
一、本学期的指导思想:
在本学期的英语教学中,坚持《英语课程标准》中以下教学理念,面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神;整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础;突出学生主体,尊重个体差异;采用活动途径,倡导体验参与,让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功;注重过程评价,促进学生发展,建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。总之,让学生在使用英语中学习英语,让学生成为Good User而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘,让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐,而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。
二、教材分析
这套教材采用任务型语言教学模式,融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构,形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。与原教材相比还增加了文化背景和学习策略等部分,并增加了任务型学习成份和语篇的输入。本书每个模块都列出明确的语言目标、主要的功能项目与语法结构、需要掌握的基本词汇,并分为三个单元。Unit1部分是基本对话内容,Unit2部分是短文,主要是阅读训练。Unit3是扩展和综合的语言运用。
三、学生基本情况分析
我所任教的是七年级5、6班英语,只有少部分学生的英语基础较好,取得了一定的成绩,大多数学生不能明确学习英语的目的,没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;没有养成良好的学习习惯,不能做好课前预习课后复习,不善于发现和总结语言规律,不注意知识的巩固和积累。
四、具体措施
1、每天背诵课文中的重点对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写英语句子,培养学生良好的英语语感。
2、每天听写本节课中需要用到的重点生词,常用句子或习语。实施:利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。
3、认真贯彻早读制度,充分发挥早读的黄金时间加强监督,保证读的效果。
4、对后进生进行专门辅导,布置单独的作业,让他们在小进步,小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。
5、关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
6、加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。
五.课时安排
第一周: Module 1 Lost and found
第二周: Module 2 What can I do?
第三周: Module 3 Making plans
第四周: Module 4 Life in future
第五周: Module 5 Shopping
第六周: Module 6 Around town
第七周: Revision Module A
第八周:复习Module 1~Module 6
第九周: 期中考试
第十周: Module 7My past life
第十一周: Module 8 Story time
第十二周: Module 9 Life history
第十三周: Module 10 A holiday journey
第十四周: Module 11 Body language
第十五周: Module 12 Western music
第十六周: Revision Module B
第十七周: 全面复习,迎接期末考试
第十八周: 全面复习,迎接期末考试
第十九周: 期末考试
第四篇:七年级下册英语教学计划(外研版)
七年级下册英语教学计划(外研版)
七年级下册英语教学计划(外研版)
本学期是2015——2016学年下学期。我担任七年级年级两个班英语教学任务,为了能圆满、顺利的完成七年级英语(下)的教学任务,特拟订本学期教学计划。
一、学生情况分析:
本学期我任教的依旧是七年级两个班的学生。去年期末的成绩分析来看,学生笔头落实不足,知识的巩固不够,语感欠缺,且单词掌握不牢靠,故本学期要加强单词的强化以及学生的笔头落实。
而学生个体而言,学生已经不在有刚步入初中的新鲜感,这无疑为教学增添许多不利。在教学过程中要树立起学生学习的毅力,提升学生学习的幸福指数,养成学习的良好习惯,同时针对不足,多进行笔头落实。
二、指导思想:
本学期在坚持七上的多朗读,尽量避免开口难的情况下,加入背诵,每个模块选取一小段来进行背诵,加强学生的语音语感,课堂行业平时多使用录音,提高学生的语音语调。其次,针对上学期的不足多进行笔头落实。再次,七年级的单词关在本学期尽可能多的解决,加强学生的单词识记能力,针对单词识记能力较弱的部分学生进行帮扶,秉承着单词先行的原则,在课堂中也可以让学生学着自读自学单词,便于学生背诵单词和学会学习。最后,关注作文。在背诵和单词双重落实的情况下,再加入适当的翻译。一定量的机械的汉译中在英语学习初级阶段还是必要的。本学期将坚持上述指导思想来看是否能为学生的成绩有所裨益。
三、教材内容分析:
本学期使用的是外研版七年级下册英语教材,共有12个教学模块和两个复习模块。每个模块都列出明确的语言目标、主要的功能项目与语法结构、需要掌握的基本词汇,并分为三个单元。Unit1部分是基本对话内容,Unit2部分是短文,主要是阅读训练。Unit3是扩展和综合的语言运用。本学期要掌握的语法点有:
1、名词所有格和名词性物主代词;
2、can/can’t 的用法;
3、一般将来时;
4、一般过去时;
5、祈使句和感叹句。
四、具体措施:
1、做好教材钻研工作。认真研读新课程标准,钻研新教材,根据新课程标准,扩充教材内容,认真上课,批改作业,认真辅导,认真制作测试试卷,也让学生学会认真。
2、每格模块中选择部分内容要求学生背诵。从而培养学生良好的英语语感,并且为写作提供便利。在学生朗读和背诵的过程中纠正语音语调,激发学生学习热情。
3、对文本和课堂中重点的单词和词组进行听写,听写坚持“少吃多餐”的原则,一个模块单词分几个部分,每次一个部分听写,模块结束后再总的默写一次,加强学生对单词的识记能力。同时发挥小组长的作用,对每次单词订正等情况进行检查强化。
4、认真贯彻早晚读制度,充分发挥早晚读的黄金时间加强监督,保证读的效果。
5、对后进生进行专门辅导,布置单独的作业,让他们在小进步,小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。对一些再单词朗读记忆等方面有所欠缺的学生实行一对一帮扶,让其他成绩好的同学来帮助他们,提高学习效率。
6、分层教学,关注每个学生的成绩提升,对不同学生进行不同任务要求,力争让每个学生都走在前进的道路上。要关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
7、加强学生策略指导,如将音标融入实际课堂单词教学中,在阅读单元或加强阅读技巧指导,或关注对文章逻辑分析,让学生写作的逻辑条理变得清晰。为学生的终身学习奠定基础。
第五篇:外研版七年级下册英语教学计划
外研版七年级下册英语教学计划
一、本学期的指导思想:
在本学期的英语教学中,坚持《英语课程标准》中以下教学理念,面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神;整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础;突出学生主体,尊重个体差异;采用活动途径,倡导体验参与,让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功;
5、注重过程评价,促进学生发展,建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。总之,让学生在使用英语中学习英语,让学生成为Good User而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘,让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐,而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。
二、教材分析
这套教材采用任务型语言教学模式,融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构,形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。与原教材相比还增加了文化背景和学习策略等部分,并增加了任务型学习成份和语篇的输入。本书每个模块都列出明确的语言目标、主要的功能项目与语法结构、需要掌握的基本词汇,并分为三个单元。Unit1部分是基本对话内容,Unit2部分是短文,主要是阅读训练。Unit3是扩展和综合的语言运用。
三.学生基本情况分析
我所任教的是七年级1、2班英语,大部分学生的英语基础较好,取得了一定的成绩,但书写不够规范,少数学生不能明确学习英语的目的,没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;没有养成良好的学习习惯,不能做好课前预习课后复习,不善于发现和总结语言规律,不注意知识的巩固和积累。
四、具体措施
1、每天背诵课文中的重点对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写英语句子,培养学生良好的英语语感。
2、每天听写本节课中需要用到的重点生词,常用句子或习语。实施:利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。
3、认真贯彻晨读制度,充分发挥晨读的黄金时间并在早读中规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。
4、对后进生进行专门辅导,布置单独的作业,让他们在小进步,小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。
5、关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
6、培养学生综合语言运用能力
7、加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。
五.课时安排
1、Module1——Mdule 6安排6周2、ReviewUnit 1---6期中考试,安排2周3、Module7——Mdule 12 安排6周4、ReviewUnit 7---12复习及测试,安排2周