第一篇:XX年七年级英语下册12个模块知识点总结(外研版)
XX年七年级英语下册12个模块知识点
总结(外研版)
七年级下册知识点总结module11、lostandfound
失物招领
inthelostandfoundbox
atthelostandfoundoffice2、welcomebackto
欢迎回...welcometo+表示地点的名词
欢迎来某地
welcomehome欢迎回家
youarewelcome.不用谢。
3、firstofall首先
atfirst
firstly4、therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原则
5、alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
6、lookat看(不一定看见)
look不及物动词,后面不直接加名词
see看见
watch观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视等)
read看(书、报纸、杂志等)
7、everyone/everybody做主语,谓语动词用单数
8、becarefulwith注意.../小心...9、fromnowon从现在开始
fromthenon从那时开始
10、talktosb和某人说话(侧重主动说)talkwithsb和某人说话(侧重两人都说)talkaboutsth谈论某事say说,强调说的内容speak说,后面可以直接接语言speakEnglish/chinesespeaktosb和某人说话tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事
11、lookfor寻找(不一定找到)find(偶然地)找到findout查明,找到(经过努力)search搜索,调查lookover检查lookafter=takecareof照顾lookforwardto期盼,期待
12、getonthebus上公交车getoff
thebus下公交车
13、inahurry匆忙地hurryup=comeon快点儿hurrytodosth匆忙做某事
14、hundredsof成百的(大约数加s,加of)twohundred(具体数不加s,不加of)同样用法还有thousand、million、billion15、everyday每天everyday每天的(形容词,后面接名词)
16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now
此时此刻,现在
atthatmoment=then在那时
17、suchas例如,后面不加逗号forexample例如,后面加逗号
18、帮助某人做某事
helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsth19、--whose...isthis?这是谁的...?--It’s+名词性物主代词.20、Arethese...+名词性物主代词?这些...是某人吗?语法:人称代词与物主代词数人称代词
物主代词人称主格宾格所有格,形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Imemy(我的)mine(我的)第二人称你youyouyouryours
第三人称他
hehimhishis
她sheherherhers它itititsits复数第一人称我们weusourours第二人称你们youyouyouryours第三人称他们她们它们theythemtheirtheirsmodule21、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the
接球类、棋类名词时,不加the
playthepiano/violinplaytabletennis/football/basketball2、rideabike骑自行车
3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部
4、wouldlike=want
wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事
wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为...wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某物
5、join加入(团体、组织),并成为其中一
员
joinin加入活动
takepartin参加加入活动(侧重发挥积极作用)Attend出席会议,到场,上课等
6、whataboutyou?=howaboutyou?=and
you?你呢?
whataboutdoingsth?=howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?
7、因为because所以so不能同时出现在一
个句子中
8、that’sall仅此而已,就这么多
9、worryabout=beworriedabout担心...don’tworry不用担心
10、teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事
11、favourite=like...best最喜欢
12、really副词,修饰形容词或动词
13、runreallyfastreal形容词,修饰名词realstory14、thestartof=thebeginningof
...的开始
15、geton/along
well/badly
withsb和某人相处的好/不好
16、workhard努力学习
17、be/getreadytodosth乐于做某事,准备好做某事
18、选择...作为
choose...aschoose...for19、promisetodosth承诺做某事,保证做某事20、marry做不及物动词,意为”结婚”.做不及物动词,意为”嫁,娶,与„„
结婚.在非正式英语中,一般用get登记married或bemarried来表示结婚这件事.这两个短语后都可接介词to,意为”和„„结婚”
21、enjoy后面接名词或动词ing形式
22、between在两者之间
23、begoodat=dowellin擅长
24、getthebestscore得到最好的分数
25、docleaning打扫卫生dosomeshopping买东西=goshoppingdocooking
做饭doreading
看书
26、tidy整洁的--(反)untidytidy(it)up整理
27、besure确信
28、everybodywouldlike(喜欢)
29、acleanclassroom,justlike(像).just就,仅仅30、makesb/sth+形容词(或介词短语)使
某
人
/
某
物
怎
么
样makeourclassroombeautifulmaketheclassroomjustlikehomemakesbdosth使某人做某事
31、bekindtosb对某人友善
32、trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事
33、flyakite放风筝
31、whatcanyoudo?语法:can肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构主语+can’t(cannot)+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句把can提前肯定回答yes,主语+can.否定回答No,主语+can’t.module31、makeplans制定计划
makeaplan2、attheweekend在周末
at+时间点/节假日前
on+具体某一天onSaturdaymorning
in+时间段,inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
3、goover复习
4、doone’shomework做作业
5、helpwithsth帮忙做某事
helpwiththehousework6、seeamovie看电影
7、whoelse还有谁
else其他的
whatelse还有什么
8、haveapianolesson上钢琴课
9、comewithsb和某人一起来
with连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原则
10、haveapicnic去野餐
11、--wouldyouliketodo...?--yes,I’dloveto.12、stayathome待在家里
13、alone=byoneself单独,独自
14、don’tbesilly别傻了
15、no=notany16、人spend时间/金钱(in)doingsth.花费
onsth
度过
表示地点的介词短语物/事情cost人+金钱/时间.It/事take(s)人+时间.人pay(金钱)for物.17、I’mnotsure.不确定.18、lookforwardto后接代词、名词或动名词
19、makefriendswithsb和某人教朋友20、wear穿,(强调穿着,状态)宾语是衣服puton穿上,(强调动作)宾语是衣服dress穿衣,(强调动作)宾语是人dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮
21、hopeforsth希望...hopetodosth希望做某事hope+that从句希望...注意:有wishsb.todosth.的用法,hope没有这种用法!
22、win后面接比赛、游戏等winthematch赢得比赛
23、enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun
玩儿得愉快
24、getup起床
25、takeawalk=go(out)forawalk去散步
26、bedifferentfrom与...不同bethesameas与...相同
27、summercamp夏令营
28、gosightseeing去观光goshopping去购物goboating去划船goswimming去游泳
29、dosomesports做运动30、see/visitfriends看望朋友
31、It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.该做某事了.语法:一般将来时begoingto+动词原形
一共四个要素,一个也不能少!肯定句结构:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:be动词提前
Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+benot.注意:表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说begoingto+地点.module41、inthefuture在将来
infuture从今以后
2、chalk、paper为不可数名词
apieceof+chalk/paper3、in+一段时间,句子用将来时
对in+一段时间提问,用Howsoon4、maybe可能,也许一般放句首
maybe可能放句子中,may是情态动词,be是谓语动词,用原形.5、use...todosth
用...做某事
6、ontheInternet在网上
byInternet通过网络
by+交通工具
bybus7、beableto=can后接动词原形
注意:can只有could和原形两种形式
beableto可以有各种时态
8、not...anymore=no...more不再...9、answerone’squestion回答某人的问题
10、needtodosth需要做某事,need是实义动词,有形式变化
need做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无变形
11、job指具体的工作,为可数名词work工作,为不可数名词
12、cometrue实现常与dream、idea连用
13、meansth意味着meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事
14、kind种类
akindof一种
allkindsof各种各样的kind友善的,形容词kindly友善的,副词
15、lightrain小雨--(反)heavyrain16、物做主语时,用expensive或cheap
价格(price)做主语时,用high或low17、notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...also可省略连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则
18、trafficjam交通堵塞复数~jams19、haveto不得不相当于must,用法同情态动词20、carry拿,带不强调方向bring带来take带走
21、change可做名词,也可做动词changeAintoB把A变成B语法:一般将来时will肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+willnot
+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:will提前
will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:yes,主语+will.否定回答:No,主语+won’t(willnot).注意:begoingto表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事 will则表示对未来的猜测
module51、buysbsth=buysthforsb为某人买某物
makesbsth=makesthforsb为某人做某物
cooksbsth=cooksthforsb为某人做...2、onmother’sDay在母亲节
3、购物相关句型
whatcanIdoforyou?
canIhelpyou?
whatcolourdoesshelike?
whatsizedoesshetake?
mayItryiton?
There’sasaleontoday.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?
Howmuch+be+sth?
I’lltakeit.I
’
vegotsomefoodtobuy.4、whatabout...?=Howabout...?...怎么样?
5、tryon试穿
puton穿上
trunon打开
holdon等一下(电话用语)=waitaminute
comeon加油
6、certainly.=Sure.=ofcourse.当然。
7、toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)
toomany太多(修饰可数名词)
muchtoo
太(修饰形容词)
8、halfakilo一斤
halfprice半价
9、whatelse还有什么
whoelse还有谁
10、五个半系动词,(五个起来)后面接形容词look、smell、sound、taste、feel11、afamilymember家庭成员
12、onlineshopping网上购物
13、oneof......之一,后接名词复数
14、afewdayslater几天后afewdaysearlier
几天前
15、advantage-反义词disadvantage16、atanytime在任何时间
17、campareAwithB把A和B做比较
18、savemoney省钱makemoney赚钱save还有“保存,拯救”的意思
19、payovertheInternet网上支付20、wayoflife生活方式
21、oneday一天,可以指过去,也可以指将来
someday一天,只可以指将来
22、noone做主语,谓语动词用单数
23、beableto=can能
24、because后面接句子becauseof后面接名词或名词性短语
25、andsoon相当于省略号语法:特殊疑问句相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句what
什么whatcolour什么颜色whatsize多大号whattime=when什么时间howmany多少,对数字提问howmuch多少,提问价格或不可数名词howoften提问频率howsoon多久(以后)howlong多长howfar多远howhigh多高(多用于问不与地面接触的东西)howtall
人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,多高which哪一个who谁whom谁(宾格),一般情况下可用who代替whose谁的where哪儿why为什么,多用because回答module61、问路相关句型couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?canyoutellmethewayto...?canyoushowmethewayto...?Istherea...nearhere?HowcanIget/goto...?/getthere?HowdoIgetto...?/getthere?whereisthe...?
2、getto=reach=arriveat(小地点)/in(大地点)
到达
3、infrontof在(外面的)前面
inthefrontof在(里面的)前面
4、goacross=cross穿过(横穿)
5、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow
沿着
6、turnleft向左转
turnaround转身
7、atthethirdstreet在第三条街
8、overthere在那儿
9、ontheright/left在右边/左边
10、opposite...在...的对面
11、tour旅游--tourise游客
12、besure确信I’mnotsure.我不知道。
13、whynotdosth?=whydon’tyoudosth?
14、anundergroundstation一个地铁站
15、take+冠词(a、the)交通工具to+地点=goto+地点by交通工具
16、Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.17、themiddle/centreofdie,dead,dying区分die动词,强调“死”这一瞬间的动作,非延续性动词。dead形容词,强调“死”的状态,意为“死的,无生命的”dying是die的现在分词,也可作形容词,意为“垂死的,临死的”2)die表示瞬间动词,是终止性动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。出现一段时间的时间状语时可用bedead来代替动词die.固定搭配:diefrom由于„而死,一般用于外伤,衰老而死dieof
由于„而死,一般用于疾病,情感而死dieout
灭绝,绝迹dieaway逐渐停止,逐渐消失
dieoff
相继去世
21、beworthdoing值得做„beworth+n.值,价值moDULE10AHolidayjourney1、gothere到那里
2、gobacktoourfamilyhome回到我们家
3、goswimming去游泳
4、getthere到那儿
5、excited
感到兴奋的、激动的,表示人的心理感受,作表语时,主语为人。exciting
令人兴奋的,表示某事(物)给人的感受,作表语时,主语为物。
6、moviestar电影明星
7、aspecialholiday一个特殊的假期
8、attheairport
在机场
9、thedaybeforeyesterday
前天thedayafteryesterday
后天
10、Pacificocean太平洋
11、thisyear今年
12、haveagoodtime玩得高兴
13、bewithsb.和某人一起
14、onholiday度假onsale出售onduty在值日onleave在休假onfire着火
1、byplane坐飞机
2、worksofart艺术作品
3、havedinner吃饭
4、haveto不得不
16、suchas例如
17、atthestation在车站
18、dodifferentthings做不同的事情
19、spendallday花整天时间spend与takespend主语必须是人,常用于spendtine/moneyonsth.“在„上花费时间/金钱”,或spendtime/moneydoingsth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”。take常用句型为:Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。20、takelotsofphotos照许多照片
21、gowithsb.与某人一起去
22、takeawalk散步
23、streetmarket街头市场
24、doshopping购物
25、allday整天
26、waitinline排队等候cutinline插队
27、atthetopof在„顶端
28、howlong表示“多久,多长时间”,用来提问时间的长短,常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。如:---Howlonghaveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?你和你的祖父母在一起住了多久?---Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsage.三年了。howoften
“多久一次”,用来提问动作频率howfar
“多远”,用来提问两者之间的距离howsoon
“多久(以后)”,回答多用“in+一段时间”。
29、drivesb.to„
开车载某人去„30、rightnow①现在,目前,此刻。等同于atthemoment,常用于一般现在时或现在进行时。②立刻,马上。等同于atonce,innotime.justnow
表示“刚才”,等同于amomentago,用于一般过去时态。
1、interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”多用
来修饰物interested
表示“感兴趣的”,多用来修饰人或有生命的东西beinterestedin„
对„感兴趣
2、arrive、get和reacharrive不及物动词,后接介词in/at再接地点,大地点用in,小地点用at。当接here,there,home等地点副词时必须省略介词。get
不及物动词,后接介词to,再接地点;接地点副词时,省略toreach
及物动词,直接接宾语。moDULE11BodyLanguage1、bodylanguage身体语言
2、touchnoses碰鼻子
3、nodhead点头
4、bestfriend最好的朋友
5、shakehands握手 Shakehandswith„和„握手
6、That’sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.indifferentcountries在不同的国家because引导的是一个表语从句,表语从句的引导词根据句意来确定。且because和why都可以引导表语从句,但because表示的是“因”“why”,表示的是“果”。如:wedidn’tgoforapicnic.That’sbecausetheweatherwasbad.我们没有去野餐。那是因为天气很糟糕。Theweatherwasbad.That’swhywedidn’tgoforapicnic.天气很糟糕。那就是我们没有去野餐的原因。
7、filmstar电影明星
8、eachother互相
所有格形式:eachother’s
eachof后面接复数名词或代词复数,但做主语的时候,谓语要用单数。
如:Eachofboyshastotakeone.每一个男孩必须拿一个
9、touch作动词是,意为:接触、触摸、打动作名词时,意为:接触、联系、关系be/getintouchwith和„保持联系keepintouchwith和„保持联系getintouchwith和„„取得联系
10、foreignstudent外国学生
11、standcloseto站得近
12、talkto与„„交谈talkwith
和„„交谈talkabout13、notatall
一点也不
14、saygoodbye道别saygoodbyeto
向„道别,向„分手sayhelloto
和„打招呼saysorryto
向„道歉
15、infact事实上
17、belateforclass上课迟到
18、moveaway
离开,搬走moveon
继续移动moveabout
开来走去
19、arminarm
臂挽臂handinhand
手拉手facetoface
面对面shouldertoshoulder
肩并肩20、becareful小心
21、classrule班规
22、listento听
23、standinline
站成一排
24、enterthelabalone独自进入实验室
25、ontime
准时,按时
26、holdonto
抓紧holdon
等一会儿holdone’sbreath
屏住呼吸holdameeting
开会take/catchholdof
抓住holdhands
手拉手holdback
阻止
27、thewayto„
做某事的方式,方法
28、ontime
准时intime
及时
29、bring,take与carrybring表示“拿来,带来”,指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在之处,经常和介词to连用take表示“带走,拿走”,指从说话人所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走,经常和介词with连用carry仅表示“携带,带着”,不含方向性。moDULE12westernmusic1、Beijingopera
京剧
2、thecapitalof„
„的首都
3、thinkabout=thinkof
认为,考虑
whatdoyouthinkabout„?
=Howdoyoulike„„?
你认为„„怎么样?
4、beborn出生
5、lively与lovely
lively强调“活泼的,生动的”
lovely强调“可爱的,令人愉快的”
如
:Thepartywasverylively,andthelovelygirlhadagreattime5、popmusic流行音乐rockmusic摇滚音乐
6、muchtoo太如:Thiscameraismuchtooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.7、notonly„butalso„
不但„而且„
8、takesb.around带某人四处参观
9、lastyear去年
10、westernmusic西方音乐
11、danceto随着„跳舞
12、inthecenterof在„的中心
13、Europeanclassicalmusic欧洲古典音乐
14、ontheriver坐落在„河畔
15、hundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic数以百计的美妙的乐曲
16、gotheconcert
去音乐会
17、playmusic
演奏音乐
18、traditionalmusic传统音乐
19、atthesametime同时atthattime
在那时20、watchitonTV在电视上观看
21、typesofmusic音乐的类型
22、therestof其余的23、inthelasttenyears在过去的十年里
24、allover
到处,处处
25、loseone’shearing失聪,失去听力
26、lively表示“活泼的,真实的,生动的”lovely强调“可爱的,令人愉快的”
27、both两个,双方,两个都
both„and„表示“两者都”,连接句子的各种成分。
28、sound,noise和voice
sound
泛指人们能听到的各种声音,无褒贬色彩
noise
指“噪音”,指不悦耳的,令人烦恼的吵闹声,含贬义
voice指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音,表示“嗓音”
29、believein
信仰;信任believesb.相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人30、attheageof在„„岁的时候
31、oneof„
„之一
32、Giveusabreak!让我们清净会吧!
give/have/takeabreak
表示“休息一会”
33、befamousfor因为„„而出名
34、comeout
发行;出版
35、takeplace发生
Taketheplaceof
取代,代替
36、another,other&theother和other&theother
another表示多者(三者或三者以上)中的“另一个,再一个”
others和theothers
用来代替名词other和theother
用来修饰名词theother和theothers指其他的或剩余的全部other和others指其他的或剩余的一部分one„theother„
指“一者„„另一者”some„others
指“一些„„,另一些„„”
第二篇:外研版英语七年级下册知识点归纳
外研版英语七年级下册短语考查
班级:_______________姓名:_______________等级_______________
Module 1 扫地sweep the floor
1.为某人买某物为…做准备get ready for
2.等待春节Spring Festival
3.在学校旅行在工作at work
4.长城扫去、除去sweep away
5.与某人交谈坏运气bad luck
6.玩的很开心好运气good luck
7.拍照用…装饰decorate…with
8.躺在阳光下理发have a haircut
9.吃午餐给某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb.10.送给某人某物穿上put on
11.此刻吃晚饭have dinner
12.玩电脑游戏在午夜at midnight
13.穿衣服结束做某事finish doing sth
14.拜访朋友一年到头all the year round =all year
15.谢谢某人做某事在除夕夜on Spring Festival’Eve
16.写信给…Module 3
17.再见起床早 get up early
18.享受(喜欢)做某事 在周末at the weekend
Module 2
打扫房间clean the house
煮饭cool the meal
学舞龙learn a dragon dance
做灯笼make lanterns =make a lantern复习考试revise for the test 查看邮件check one’s email 做作业do one’s homework 参加聚会go to a party 听音乐listen to music
待在床上stay in bed 打乒乓球play table tennis 进行野餐have a picnic 买衣服buy/shop for clothes 上钢琴课have a piano lesson 登上长城walk up the Great Wall 期待做…look forward to doing 游览do some sightseeing
坐飞机去… go… by plane/ take a plane to… 交朋友make friends(with)躺在沙滩上 lie on the beach 到达get to, arrive in/at 出去go out
去骑自行车go cycling
环游世界travel around the world
with chalk
13.变暖/冷get warm/cold 14.在北极at the North Pole
15.大风和大雨heavy rain and strong winds 16.用太阳能供暖use the sun to heat homes 17.在因特网上on the Internet 18.做无聊的工作do dull jobs 19.在世界上in the world 20.每周三天three days a week 21.我梦想中的学校my dream school 22.用…做use…to do
23.将有坏天气There will be bad weather.24.将没有老师.There won’t be teachers.25.使用某物做某事 use sth.to do sth.27.通过电子邮件: by email 28.暴雨heavy rain 29.强风strong winds 30.长假long holidays31.许多空闲时间lots of free time 32.大large---小 33.贵expensive—便宜cheap34.舒适comfortable uncomfortable
Module 4
在将来in the future
2.未来生活life in the future, future life 3.有线电视cable TV 4.卫星电视satellite TV 5.移动电话
cell phone
small
6.没有人(用)no one(uses)
7.用电子邮件交作业send homework by email 8.我不确信
I’m not sure.---不舒适
35.简单easy----困难 difficult
36.好的good---坏的 bad37.有趣的interesting---无趣的boring38.轻的light---重的heavy
9.在家学习study at home
10.通过电脑与老师交谈talk to teachers on
computers
11.用粉笔写黑板 write on the blackboard
39.新的new---旧的old40.热的hot---冷的cold41.暖的warm---凉爽的cool22.1000米高1000 metres high
42.长的long----短的short矮的43.23.336公里长336 kilometres long强壮的strong---弱的weak
Module 6
1.擅长做某事be good at doing/ do well in 1.比…大的多much bigger than
2.比…危险more dangerous than
2.华南地区South China
3.你最喜欢什奥运项目?What’s your
3.在….东/南部in the east/south offavourite.?4.500米长/宽500 metres long/wide
4.迎奥运,学英语English for the Olympic
Games
5.回答问题answer questions
5.来自中国的学生students from China
6.…有多少人口?What’s the population of…? 6.居委会neighbourhood committee7.上海有…人口.Shanghai has a population of...8.….的人口 the population of … /has…people
9.一座古城 an old city10.700年的历史seven hundred years old 11.在…东/南/西/北in the east/south/west/north of
12.来自 be/come from13.在康河畔on the River Cam 14.以…闻名be famous for15.…的首都
7.去…前往leave for8.到达get to, arrive at/in,reach9.到家 get/arrive home10.对某人来说做某事难.It’s difficult for sb to do...11.上英语课have an English class12.上学迟到be/arrive late for school13.其他学生other students
Module 5
the other students其他所有学生
14.在…前面in front of—behind
the capital of…15.说的响亮/轻speak loudly/ quietly
16.听的清楚hear clearly17.安静的听listen quietly
learn
16.一个有…人口的城市a city with a population of
17.矮/高山low/high mountains
18.学的快/好/差/马虎
18.带有 7百万人口with 7 million peoplequickly/well/badly/carelessly
19.高楼tall buildings19.多于,超过more than—over20.在沿海 on the coast20.需要做…need to dowant to do21.英国的一个地区a region of the UK21.想要做
22.快速学英语learn English quickly19.烧饭cook a meal /do some cooking 23.奥运游客the Olympic visitors/ visitors to the…
20.吃大餐have a big meal
Module 7
24.带…四处参观take/show…around
1.最长的旅程 the longest journey
25.流行的课popular lessons
2.乘公共汽车去…go to… by bus/ take a bus
26.仔细检查check ….carefullyto27.盒式录音机cassette player3.走路去…walk to …/go to on foot
28.直到…才not…until4.住得离…远 live far from 29.喜欢…和…/ like …and…,5.离学校近be close to
不喜欢…和…don’t like…or…
6.这是上学的最佳途径.the best way to school
Revision Module A
1.在圣诞节on Christmas Day 2.坐在桌旁sit at the table 3.讲故事tell a story 4.思考think about 5.理发have a haircut
6.为节日准备get ready for festival 7.在街上in the street
8.一只袜子的形状in the shape of 9.添满fill with
10.在11月底at the end of November 12.得到小玩具get small toys 13.被称为be called
14.一个非常特别的庆祝活动a very special celebration
15.装饰make decorations 16.穿新衣 put on new clothes
7.旅行的最…的方式 the …way to travel 8.在世界上 in the world 9.最快的火车 the fastest train 10.从…到 from … to … 11.在八分钟内 in eight minutes
12.花费大约半小时 take about half an hour 13.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel 14.开的最远 travel the farthest 15.距离 a distance of 16.三千两百多万乘客more than 32million passengers17.火车费 train fare 18.数百万 millions of
Module 8
1.在中国 in China2.启蒙学校 the first school
3.在小城镇 in a small town
17.扫地sweep the floor
4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province
18.打扫房间clean the house
5.村庄的名字 the name of the village 6.小学 the primary school
7.严格但很友好 be strict but friendly 8.对某人友好 be friendly to9.对…严格 be strict with sb in sth 10.循规蹈矩的 be well-behaved 11.淘气的 be naughty
12.中国科学家 Chinese scientist 13.剑桥大学的教授
the professor of Cambridge University 14.他什么性格?What is/was he like? 他们什么性格?What are/were they like? 你什么性格?What are/were you like? 15在美国东海岸 on the east coast of the USA 16.许多事情要做 have lots of things to do 17.做某事很高兴It’s great to do sth 在那里玩很高兴.It’s great to play there.18.两个美国总统 two presidents of the USA 19.我最喜爱的电影明星的海报 posters of my favorite movie stars 20.有鱼的池塘 a pond with fish in it
21.有七百万人口的城市 a city of 7million people
22.有一台电视的大起居室a big living with a TV
23.有许多树的大花园a big garden with many trees 24.最后一次 the last time 25.回来 go back
26.你家的房子怎么样? What was/is your house like?
Module 9
1.从前once upon a time/long ,long, ago2.去乘(骑……)go for a ride3.捡起pick up4.向四周看look around5.变成changeinto6.赶快hurry up7.敲…knock at/on8.往…里看look into9.跳离…jump out of10.指向point at11.睡着be asleep
12.再三.反复…again and again13.开始at first = at the beginning14.以…开始begin …with15.决定做某事decide to do sth.16匆忙赶往某地---hurry to---17.冲出-----rush out of---
Module 10
1.用英语in English2.在…岁时at the age of3.度假.在假期on holiday4.走开,离开go away 5.来到中国come to China6.开始上学start school
7.骑单车上学ride a bike to school
8.听收音机listen to the radio9.看电影watch movies10.在沙滩上on the beach11.下象棋play chess12.决定做...decide to do14.有孩子have children15.搬到...move to16.开始做...start doing
1.在度假on holiday
2.玩得开心have a great/good time3.在同一天on the same day4.第二天the next day5.问好say hello to.6.买东西,购物do some shopping.7.和…一起玩play with8.去散步go for a walk
9.(人)花费时间/金钱做---spend---on sth
/ spend---(in)doing sth 10在机场:at the airport11.去游泳;go swimming12.听音乐会listen to a concert
参考答案:
Module 11
1.认为think of2.昨夜last night4.从事work on5.从… 到…from…to…
6.(做某事)非常难It’s very difficult to do7.穿过go through8.越过go over9.几天前a few days ago10.返回return to11.被叫做be called12.38岁的38-year-old13.第二天the next day14.11年后11 years later15.想成为want to be16.地面上on Earth17.通过电视on TV18.挥手(致意)wave to19.国旗the Chinese national flag
Module 1
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb;wait for;(be)on a school trip;the Great Wall;talk to/about sb;have a good/great time;take photos=take pictures;lie in the sun;eat lunch=have lunch;send sb sth = send sth to sb;at the/this moment=now;play computer games;get dressed;see friends=visit friends;thank sb for sth/doing….;write tosb.=write a letter to sb;see you soon = see you later;enjoy doing sth
Module 12
第三篇:最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结
最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结
Module1
Classmates
1.be from = come from 来自
I am from China.= I come from China.我来自中国。
Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪儿?
2.---What’s your name?
---What’s his name?
---What’s her name?
---My name is Tom./ I’m Tom.---His name is Daming.---Her name is Lingling.3.---How old are you?
---How old is he / she?
---I’m 15 years old.---He / she is 14 years old.4.---What class are you in?
---What class is he in?
---I am in Class 1, Grade 7.---He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5.Good to see you.= Nice to see you.= Glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
6.What about „= How about „ 怎么样(询问)What / How about your school life? 7.the capital of„ „的首都
Beijing is the capital of China.8.a very big city 一个非常大的城市
Shanghai is a very big city.9.first name = given name 名字
last name = family name 姓
10.welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地
Welcome to China.11.I’m from China.I’m Chinese.I can speak Chinese.I’m from England.I’m English.I can speak English.12.I am from China, too.I can also speak English.I don’t like the book , either.13.Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗?
14.Chinese: 中国人,中国的 I am Chinese.中国人
I am a Chinese girl.中国的English: 英国人,英国的 I am English.英国人
I am an English girl.英国的作文1 About myself.My name is Tom./ I’m Tom.I’m a student in No.3 Middle School.I am 15 years old.I’m from China and I am Chinese.I can speak English , too.I am in Class 1, Grade 7.I like sports./ I like doing sports.My favourite sport is basketball./ Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文2
My friend
This is my friend.His name is Tom.He is from America.Now he is in Beijing.He is 13 years old.He’s in No.14 Middle School.He is in Class One, Grade One.We’re in the same class.His father is a teacher.He teaches English.His mother is a teacher , too.His parents are in the same school.But his parents aren’t in our school.Module2
My family Vocabulary:
A family: father—mother dad(daddy)—mum(mom)/ mummy parent –parents
uncle —aunt brother—sister son—daughter husband—wife man--woman
boy — girl grandfather-– grandmother grandpa –-grandma grandparent – grandparents cousin B job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school,in the shop, in a factory 1.I have an elder brother.哥哥
She has a younger / little sister.妹妹
2.This is a photo of my family.一张我的全家福
My family is a big one.家庭
This is Jim’s family tree.家谱
My family are watching TV now.家人
3.on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
on the left / right of 在…的左边 / 右边
4.next to 在…旁边,紧挨着 = beside = near
5.in front of 在…前面(相对独立)
in the front of 在„„前部(在…内部)
There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6.at the bus station 在公共汽车站
at school 在学校
at the same hospital 在同一所医院
at a police station 在警局
7.(be)in hospital(生病)住院
in the hospital 在医院
Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill.Tom’s father works in the hospital.8.in the photo 照片上
There is a big house in the photo.9.a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一个剧院经理
10.a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一个旅馆经理
11.a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机
a farm worker 一位农场工人 a shop worker 一名店员
an English teacher 一位英语老师
12.man – woman(men – women)a woman doctor – women doctors 女医生
a man teacher – men teachers 男老师
There are three men teachers in the office.13.Is this / that your family? → Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these / those your parents? → Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.14.Who is this?
Who is this boy?
Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends.15.问职业:
What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother’s job?
What be + 名词(主语)?
What do / does + 主语 +do? What be one’s job? 16.介绍家庭常用的句型。
1)This is a photo of my family.2)I have a big / small family.3)There are ____ people in my family.They are _____ and I.4)This is „ and this is „.5)My father / mother is a ________ in a ________.6)I love my family very much./ I have a happy family.范文:
My family
I have a big and happy family.There are six people in my family.They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me.This is my grandfather Henry.He is 65 years old.And Maria is my grandmother.She is 63 years old this year.These are my parents.My father is George, He is 37 years old.He is a doctor.My mother’s name is Sandra.She is 34 years old.My little brother is Tom.He is an eight-year-old boy.My name is Lily and I am 12 years old.I am a student.I love my family.Module3 My school Vocabulary:
A: in the dining hall(have meals), in the library(read books), in the office(work),on the playground(do sports), in the sports hall(play table tennis)
on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room(play computer)
at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk,a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furniture
B: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between„and
C: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred 1.a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱
There is lots of furniture in my room.Furniture是不可数名词
2.a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall.There are 4 windows in the wall.4.There are many apples on the tree.There is a bird in the tree.5.There is a tree in front of the house.The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6.This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.这座教学楼有24间教室。
7.The building is for science.这座楼是科技楼。
8.What is your classroom like?
→ It’s very big.What is your brother like?
→ He is friendly.What is the weather like today? → It’s sunny.9.The gym is next to the office.= Next to the office is the gym.10.go to school 上学
leave school 毕业
主语 + be +方位
方位 + be + 主语
There be句型总结:
1.there be 句型表示 在某地或某时 有某物或某人。
There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地点/ 时间
There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom.There will be a party tomorrow.2.there be句型就近原则:be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。
1)There is a book and some boxes on the desk.2)There are some boxes and a book on the desk.3)There is some water in the cup.3.there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:
① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who's+介词短语?”;当主语是物时;用“What's + 介
词短语?”。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
There are many books over there.→What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问:提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”。例如:
There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?
There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问:
How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语 ?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 例如:
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is some money in my wallet.→How much money is there in your wallet? 4.there be 句型的时态:be有一般现在时,一般过去时,将来时和完成时。
There are more and more high buildings in the city.There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。
There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight.There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。
描述学校常用的句型:
1.Welcome to my school.2.Let me tell you something about my school.3.This is a map of my school.4.There is / are „„ in my school.5.It is + 方位.6.I think my school is very big and beautiful.7.We all like it very much.范文:
My school
My school is very big.There is a library and some offices.The library is in front of the offices.There are some science labs, too.They are next to the offices.There is a teaching building and a sports hall.The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building.The sports hall is next to the teaching building.There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices.I love my school very much.Module4
Healthy food
一、Vocabulary
Fruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugar Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread,表示数量:a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits 形容词(adj.): delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small,二、单词与句型:
1.Is your food and drink healthy? 饮食
Let’s go for a drink.一杯饮料
Milk and water are healthy drinks.饮料(种类)
I drink a glass of milk every day.V.(动词)喝
2.Do you have any fruit?
水果(总称)不可数名词
There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket.水果(种类)
3.I have too much homework to do.I have too many books.4.We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5.healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health, 6.some bread, a piece of bread, 7.I like eating fish.n.(名词)鱼肉
The boy caught a fish.There are a lot of fish in the river.n.鱼 Let’s go fishing.V.(动词)钓鱼
8.Eating vegetables is good for our health.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
Drinking cola isn’t good for us.= Drinking cola is bad for us.对„„有害
I am good at speaking English.擅长
9.This film is a bit boring.a bit + adj.a bit tired / happy 10.He plays football very well.adv.(副词)
He is very well now.adj.(形容词)健康的This is a good book.adj.(形容词)11.go shopping for sth.= go to buy sth.去买某物
12.have/ has got(某人)拥有
We have got a new school.Tom has got a sister.13.too many + 可数名词复数
too much + 不可数名词
太多的14.get fat 发胖
15.fruit and vegetables 果蔬
16.what kind of 哪种
a kind of 一种
many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样的17.get sth.for sb.为某人买
Please get a book for me, Daming.大明,请为我买本书。
18.have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐
19.have something for breakfast 早餐吃
We have noodles for breakfast.20.be good for 对„„有好处
be bad for 对„„有害处
21.a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的,许多的22.chicken soup 鸡汤
23.It is important for us to learn English well.It’s time to go home now.24.I don’t like cola or coffee.25.There is some milk in the glass.(肯定句)
Would you like some tea?(委婉语气)Have you got any brothers?(一般疑问句)
How about some orange juice?(征示意见)
She hasn’t got any brothers.(否定句)
三、谈论食物常用句型:
1.Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.5.I like orange juice.2.My favourite food / food is _________.6.I like eating hamburgers.3.Eating rice is good for us.7.I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner.4.Drinking cola is bad for us.8.It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文
Healthy food
We should have some healthy food and drink every day.I’m Kitty.I have some bread and milk for breakfast.For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables.After lunch, I often eat an egg.I have some noodles and fruit for supper.They are all healthy food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge.My favourite food is fish.It’s good for my teeth.And my favourite drink is juice.They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola.They are not healthy food.They are bad for me.Module 5
My school life
一、Vocabulary
1.Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music,politics, biology, physics, chemistry,2.Activity: get up, wash one’s face, brush one’s teeth, have breakfast, have lunch,have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games,do one’s homework, go to bed,3.Time: in 2014 / 2015
in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesday
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend,4.adj.(形容词): easy – difficult
interesting – boring
二、单词及句型:
1.like v.喜欢
like doing sth.I like playing basketball after class.2.difficult – easy English isn’t easy.It is difficult.3.because – so
Tom can’t go to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he can’t go to school.4.interesting – interested
The film is very interesting.It is an interesting film.I am interested in the film.5.talk to sb.对„„交谈
talk with sb.跟„„交谈
talk about sb./ sth.谈论„„
6.begin – start 开始
end – finish 结束
Begin with: 以„„开始
The students begin their party with an English song.7.work: His father works in a factory.work v.工作
I have much work to do.work n.总称(不可数名词)job: He finds a good job in the city.n.工作(可数名词)
8.break have a break = have a rest 休息
9.look, see, watch, read
1)Look at the blackboard, please.(看„)
2)What can you see?(看见/ 看到)3)Let’s watch TV.(观看)
4)Let’s read English books.(阅读、看书)
10.--What’s the time? = What time is it? 几点了?
--It is + 8 o’clock.(点钟)11.--What day is it today? 今天星期几?
--It is Monday./ Today is Monday.12.– What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday?
--We have English.have English = have an English lesson / class
have + 学科 = have a/an + 学科 + lesson / class 上…课
13.I am good at history.= I do well in history.be good at擅长 = do well in 在„„方面做得好
14.Maths is difficult for Betty.= Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15.start work 开始工作
start lessons 开始学习
16.Mr.Li makes maths lessons interesting.李老师使数学课有趣。
Make + sb./ sth.+ 形容词
使某人/某物
17.I do my maths homework first after school.放学后我首先做我的数学作业。
18.时间的读法:
(1)顺读法: 8:10--eight ten 8:30 – eight thirty 8:40 – eight forty
(2)逆读法: 8:10 – ten past eight 8:30 – half past eight 8:40 – twenty to nine
三、谈论学校生活常用句型:
1.let me tell you something about my school day.2.I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I „
3.There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4.My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.5.I go home at 5:00.6.This is my school day.范文:
My school day
Let me tell you something about my school day.I usually get up at half past six.Then I have breakfast.I go to school at seven.School starts at eight o’clock.I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.I like P.E.and music because they are interesting.Lessons finish at 5:00 pm.After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground.I go home at half past five.That’s my school day.Module 6
A trip to the zoo
一、Vocabulary:
(1)Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra ,(2)plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,(3)Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ,(4)形容词:dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large ,二、词组及句型:
1.1.a trip to „ 到„„的旅行
a trip to the zoo 2.welcome to sp.欢迎来到
Welcome to my school.3.many kinds of...许多种类的 There are many kinds of books in the library.4.such as...例如
I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.5.different countries 不同的国家
These animals come from many different countries.6.look at....看一看
Look at the picture on the wall.7.be from = come from 来自
My friend is from Beijing.= My friend comes from Beijing.8.the black and white animal 黑白相间的动物
9.a kilo of „ 一千克
The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.10.as well as „ 并且,还„
The zebra eats leaves as well as grass.11.the favourite of people = people’s favourite 人们最喜欢的 A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.12.all over the world 全世界
People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year.13.an African animal 一只非洲的动物
The zebra is an African animal.14.live alone 独居
The tiger usually lives alone.15.catch „ for food 捕食
The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food.16.go and see 去看看
Shall we go and see the pandas?
三、描写动物的常用句型:
1.It is big / small / fat / thin / strong.6.It is „ metres high / long.2.It is / comes from „.7.Its name is „.3.It lives in „.8.has got „ and it’s very nice.4.„ is a kind of „ animal.9.is its favourite „.5.It is lovely / cute / dangerous.10.It likes eating „/ playing with„.范文:
A visit to the zoo
Welcome to the zoo.There are two new animals in the zoo.The panda’s name is Feifei.She is from China.She likes eating bamboo.She is lovely and shy.She is two years old.The other animal is a lion.His name is Karl.He is from Africa.He likes eating meat.He is very strong and dangerous.He is three years old.You will like them.Module 7
Computers
一、重点短语及句型:
1.turn on 打开(电器、电源)
14.check the times of trains 查找火车时刻表
2.search for information 搜索信息
15.make travel plans 制订旅行计划
3.on the computer 通过电脑
16.listen to music 听音乐
4.connect „ to/with 连接…和…
17.watch movies
看电影
5.open a document 打开文件
18.check emails
查收邮件
6.click on 点击
19.send emails to sb.给某人发邮件
7.on the left of 在„的左边
20.play computer games
玩电脑游戏
8.use sth.to do sth.使用某物做„
21.Search for information
查找信息
9.save the document 保存文件
22.print the document 打印文件
10.write name for it 为它命名
23.work for a company 为一家公司工作 11.of course 当然可以
24.plan for our holiday 计划我们的假期
12.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
25.buy train tickets
买火车票
13.go on the Internet 上网
26.play music
播放音乐
二、范文:
Computers
Now the computer is very popular.We can get information from the Internet.We can download music, read novels and watch films.Also, we can send emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet.The computer is very useful.But many students spend too much time in playing computer games.It’s bad for their health and study.We should use the computer to help us study.Module 8 Choosing presents
一、重点短语及句型:
1.have a birthday party for sb 为某人举行生日聚会
2.go to one’s birthday party
去参加某人的生日聚会
3.at the birthday dinner 在生日晚宴上
What do you usually do at a birthday party? 4.make a birthday cake for sb 为某人制作生日蛋糕
5.give/send birthday cards
送生日卡片
We sometimes give birthday presents.6.get birthday presents
收到生日礼物
Do you get birthday presents in China? 7.on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天
8.a box of chocolates
一盒巧克力.a cinema ticket
一张电影票
10.a concert ticket
一张音乐会入场券
11.choose a birthday present for...为„„选生日礼物
Which birthday presents do you choose for them? 你为他们选择什么生日礼物?
12.stay/keep healthy
保持健康
13.get /take /do some exercise 锻炼
14.eleven silk scarves
11条丝巾
15.sb spend +时间/钱+on sth 在某物上花费时间/钱
16.sb spend +时间/钱+(in)doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/钱
17.read magazines 阅读杂志
read books 看书
18.go to the cinema 去看电影
see a film 看电影
19.watch sports 观看体育赛事
20.go to concerts 去听音乐会
21.the CDs of one’s favourite songs 某人最喜爱歌曲的唱片
22.go to the football match
去看足球赛
23.watch football matches on TV 在电视里看足球比赛
24.at weekends = at the weekend 在周末
25.stay at home
呆在家
26.on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上
27.hear from sb.收到某人的来信
It’s great to hear from you Mike.28.watch sb.do sth.观看某做某事I always watch my little sister play football at weekends.29.go shopping 去购物
30.at once 立刻,马上
31.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
I will buy my mother some flowers tonight.= I’ll buy some flowers for my mother tonight.二、频度副词
1.usually, sometimes, always, often, 等词用来表示动作频率的,在英文中被称为“频度副词”,但程度上有别。一般来说可按频率大小排列:
Always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom(很少)> never(从不)2.频度副词的位置。
(1)在be动词之后。Boys are always good at playing ball games.(2)在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。He doesn’t often go on the Internet.I can never search for information on the Internet.(3)在实义动词之前。
My father often goes to work by car.(4)sometimes可以放在句首、句中或句末,often也可以放在句末。
Sometimes she writes to me.She writes to me often.口诀:频度副词常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后,实义动词前。
三、描述某人喜欢做的或经常做的事情
范文(1):
My friend
John is my good friend.He always gets up at half past six.He usually goes to school at seven o’clock.He often helps his friends.His classmates like him very much.He often listens to music at home.Sometimes he plays computer games.This Sunday is his birthday.His friends are going to give him some presents.范文(2)
My hobby
Different people have different hobbies.My hobby is collecting coins.I got my first coin on my 8th birthday from my grandpa.It was an old Chinese coin.I like it very much.I have been collecting coins for 7 years, and I have over 2,500 coins from different countries in different shapes till now.I store them in the box under the bed.My mother often said we had run out of room to store them.Collecting coins helps me learn a lot about different cultures and history.Last year, I donated some of my coins to charity for homeless children.I really think it is worth doing.A good hobby can influence people a lot.This is my hobby.What about yours?
Module 9
People and places
一、重点短语及句型:
1.stand in line 排队,站成一排
2.take photos = take pictures 拍照
take a photo of...给„„拍照
3.wait for sb./ sth.等侯某人/某物
I’m waiting for the bus / Tom.4.walk on the Great Wall 爬长城
5.talk with sb on the phone
在电话里和某人说话
6.at the moment =now= right now 现在,此时
At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.7.be with sb.和某人在一起
Are they with you? 8.be on sale 在出售
9.lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
He is having lunch and lying in the sun.10.send sth.to sb.by email 通过电子邮件发送某物给某人
11.enjoy the trip a lot 非常喜欢这次旅行
We are enjoying the school trip a lot.12.it’s time to do sth.= it’s time for sth.该做某事的时间了
It’s time to have lunch.= It’s time for lunch.13.go/be on a trip to +地点
参加去某地的旅游
We are on a school trip.我们正在进行学校之旅。
14.get off / on 下/上(车)Some people are getting off buses or trains.15.leave work 下班
Some people are leaving work.16.drive home 开车回家
Some people are driving home.17.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
Some are having afternoon tea at home.18.have a drink 喝一杯, 喝饮料
19.go to the theater 去剧院
20.watch a film = see a film 看电影
21.go home from work 下班回家
22.start lessons 开始上课
23.see friends=visit friends 看望朋友,拜访朋友
24.call home 打电话回家
call a friend 给朋友打电话
call sb.给某人打电话
25.enjoy doing sth = like / love doing sth.喜欢做某事
26.go back to...回
I will go back to my home town tomorrow.27.thank sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人
thank sb.for doing sth.因做某事感谢某人
Thank you for your post card from the Great Wall.Thank you for helping me.28.enjoy the sun 晒太阳,享受阳光
29.the homes of the movie stars 影星之家.a movie star 电影明星
31.write postcards to sb.给某人写明信片
32.have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得开心
33.play taijiquan 打太极拳
34.play yangge 扭秧歌
35.run for a bus 追赶公共汽车
36.There are several time zones.有好几个时区。
二、写明信片描述自己正在做某事的常用句型:
1.How are you?
2.Let me tell you what we are doing now.3.I am „ and my parents are „.4.Please tell me what you are doing.5.Best wishes.6.See you soon.三、范文:描述一个公园里的活动情况
This is a picture of a park.You can see many people in the park.There are some trees, and there are some birds in them.Under the tree, there are two old men.They are drinking and talking.There are some boys in the lake.They are swimming.Near the lake, a young man is playing football.A tall boy is flying a kite.A girl is sitting on the grass.She is eating an ice cream.A woman in a hat is reading.A man is near her.He is drawing.Module 10 Spring Festival
一、重点短语及句型:
1.get / be ready for......为„„做准备 We are getting ready for Spring Festival.2.make lanterns 制作灯笼
I’m making big red lanterns.3.learn a dragon dance 学舞龙
4.clean the house 打扫屋子
5.sweep the floor 扫地
6.cook the meal 做饭
7.be busy with sth.忙于某事
8.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
9.be at work = be working 正在工作
10.put sth.away 把某物放好;整理 11.work hard 努力工作;努力学习
12.jion sb.加入某人
13.hurry up 赶快
14.hurry to +地点 匆忙去某地
15.sweep away 扫走
sweep away bad luck 扫走霉运
16.have a look at...=look at...看一看
17.celebrate sth.庆祝某事
celebrate Spring Festival 庆祝春节
18.have a traditional family dinner 吃一顿传统的家庭团圆饭
19.watch a special programme on TV 在电视里看一个特别的节目
20.lucky money 压岁钱;红包
21.have a big family dinner 吃一顿丰盛的家庭团圆饭
22.on Christmas Day
在圣诞节
23.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
24.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事
25.help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.在某事上帮助某人 = 帮助某人做某事
26.on the same day 在同一天
27.a kind of dumpling 一种饺子
28.get food ready 准备好食物
29.because of 因为
30.say „ to sb.对某人说„
say happy new year to sb.祝某人新年快乐
31.get presents from...从„„收到礼物
32.at Lantern Festival 在元宵节
33.a man with a long white beard 一个留有长白胡子的人
34.What’s happening? 怎么了?
35.quite busy 十分忙
二、范文:
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.We celebrate Spring Festival in January or February.We have many kinds
of traditions.A few days before Spring Festival, we do some cleaning to sweep away all bad luck.On the evening before Spring Festival we have a big family dinner and watch a special programme on TV.Parents usually give their children lucky money.We also play fireworks.It’s really wonderful.We enjoy Spring Festival a lot!
第四篇:外研版七年级下册英语module8-9知识点及练习题
外研版英语下册module9-10
MODULE8
一、词汇。
once upon a time 从前
decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide not to do sth.go for a walk 去散步in the forest 在森林里
pick flowers 摘花pick up sth.捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up
be lost = lose one’s way 迷路eg: She is always lost in Beijing.look around+sb.(宾)看某人的四周look around her/me /him…
notice sth.注意到某物
hurry to + sw.= go to sw.in a hurry 急忙去某地
eg: He hurried to school without having breakfast.9.knock on / at the door 敲门
10.open 开着的adj.closed 关着的adj.eg: The door is closed, but the window
is open.open 打开; 经营 He opened the door and it’s open now.11.enter + sth 进入…… They entered/went into the building.12.finish sth.She finished the food soon.finish doing sth.She has to finish doing her homework now.13.rush out of + sw.冲出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike home
14.be tired 累try(tried)to do sth.尽力做某事
try sth 试某物try it/ them on
15.destroyed sth.毁坏了某物walk into the bedroom 走进卧室
16.very soon 不久; 很快
17.be asleep(形容词)= be sleeping(动词)asleep:【形】一般作表语,表示“睡着了”,强调状态。
go to bed:【动词短】表“上床睡觉”,但不一定睡着,只强调“去睡觉”这
个动作
18.in pieces 成了碎片at first = at the beginning of
19.point at / to 指着……
20.There’s the naughty girl.倒装句,原句为:The naughty girl is there.有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl.21.open one’s eyes 睁开眼睛
22.be around sb.在某人周围The students are around the teacher.23.jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子
24.without sth.没有某物He went to school without his bag.without doing sth.没有做某事She left without saying a word.without anything= with noting
25..return to sw.= come back to sw.返回某地return= give back
eg: They returned to China yesterday.他们昨天返回中国。
26.讲故事的顺序:First… Next… Then… Finally…
27.and 前后的时态要一致He entered the house and sat down.28.answer the door 开门I knocked on the door but nobody answered the 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.door.29.all around/over the world 全世界
30..again and again 一遍又一遍change into 变成二、语法。
一般过去时
(二)1、过去时的疑问形式。
Did you listen to the news in the morning?
Did you watch TV yesterday evening?
2、一般过去时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式及简单回答形式总结:教材P152。.三、相关练习题
1.Mary__________ her homework, but Mike did.A.didn’t doB.doesn’t doC.will doD.is doing
2.-Did your father work in America in 2000?
-__________ He worked in France.A.No, he doesn’tB.Yes, he does
C.No, he didn’tD.Yes, he did
3.July is the__________ month of the year.A.fourthB.ninthC.eighthD.Seventh
4.Last year a new__________ opened in the city and many interesting movies were on in it.A.companyB.storeC.movie theater D.TV station
5.When I was ten years old, I started__________ English and now I learn it well.A.writingB.teachingC.knowingD.learning
6.-My brother is going to Sanya.-__________Two years ago I went there and had a great time.A.You’ll like itB.He’ll like it.C.He needed to go there.D.It’ll be a bad trip.7.-__________ did you stay in your hometown?
-For two weeks.A.How oftenB.How longC.How manyD.How many times 8.Peter was very__________.He finished all the food on the table quickly.A.angryB.happyC.unhappyD.hungry
9.It’s difficult__________ a house like that, so they wanted a best engineer.A.to buildB.buildingC.to haveD.having
10.Tony is__________.He says hello to everyone.A.strictB.naughtyC.unfriendlyD.friendly
11.-----Laura, we decided ________ on a trip this afternoon.Will you join us?
-----I’m afraid not.I have a composition.A.to go;to writeB.to go;writingC.going;to writeD.going;writing
12.Don’t point _____ others with your finger while you are talking.A.ofB.atC.onD.for
13.Why don’t you _____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?
A.ask;writeB.ask;writingC.to ask;writingD.asking;write
14.The baby _______ in the bedroom.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleptD.sleeping
15.Grandma is ______ in her bedroom now.A.sleepB.asleepC.to sleepD.slept
MODULE9 1.listen to the radio听收音机
2.Teachers’ DayWomen’s DayChristmas
Labour DayChildren’s DayNew Year’s Day
3.12个月份的拼写:JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
4.ride a bike to sw.骑自行车去某地go to sw.by bike
walk to sw.走着去某地 go to sw.on foot
5.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
6.we had games like chess.like 像
7.watch movies/ films看电影
8.英语人称顺序:你(you),他/她(he/she),我(I)(I 放在最后)
9.visit sb.看望某人
10.near the sea 在海边on the beach 在海滩上
11.travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行
12.play the piano弹钢琴go away 走开;离开
13.decide to be a(an)… 决定成为一名……decide to do sth.14.a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人
15.some of his(the)most famous plays一些他的最著名的戏剧
17.like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧like doing sth./ like to do sth.喜欢做某事
18.finish school完成学业/ 毕业
19.at the age of …在……岁
20.move to sw.搬到某地
21.join a theatre company加入一家剧团
22.a successful actor 一名成功的演员(success, successful, successfully, succeed)be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
23.start writing plays开始写剧本start doing sth开始做某事
24.on of the most famous writers in the world世界上最著名的作家之一
二、相关练习题。
()16.There was _____ hospital _____ cinema in my hometown in the past.A.not;orB.no;orC.not;andD.no;and
()17.Linda _____ go swimming yesterday;she went to the cinema.A.didn’tB.doesC.doesn’tD.did
()18.-How many brown boxes__________? -Two.A.do you have B.is there C.are you have D.does you have
()19.September 10th is ______.A.Teacher DayB.Teachers DayC.Teachers’ DayD.Teacher’s Day
()20.Why _____ you at school yesterday?
A.weren’tB.aren’tC.didn’tD.don’t
()21.---Where _____ you go last weekend?
---I ______ at home.A.do;stayB.did;stayedC.did;stayD.do;stay
()22.Annwill go to visit England _____ August.A.ofB.atC.inD.on
()23.---_____ Mary work in a hospital in the past?
---Yes, she did.A.DoesB.CanC.DidD.Was
()24.Tomorrow is Sunday.What about _________ to the park to fly kites?
A.goB.to goC.goesD.going
()25.Who writes__________, Jim, Kate or John?
A.more carefully B.the most carefully C.the most careful D.more careful
()26.--What are the students doing?--They are ___________ the test.A.get ready forB.get ready toC.getting ready forD.getting ready to
()27.He__________ in 1998.A.is bornB.is birthC.was born D.was birth
()28.Table tennis is _______ than football in China.A.popularB.popularerC.more popularD.the most popular
()29.There _________ a 3-day holiday next month.A.will haveB.are going to haveC.is going to haveD.will be
()30.I was born____ April 20, 1985_____ the north _____ China.A.in, in, ofB.in, on, ofC.on, in, ofD.on, on, in
()31.I’m glad to hear that he was successful ________ this job.A.in finishingB.to finishC.on finishingD.finishing
()32.He _______ in 1998.A.is bornB.is birthC.was born
B.the most carefully
D.more careful
B.No, it’s Lucy’s
D.It’s Lucy’s D.wasbirth()33.Who writes _______ , Jim , Kate or John ? A.more carefullyC.the most carefulA.Yes, it’s Lucy’sC.No, it’s mine()34.—Is this orange sweater Li Ying’s or Lucy’s? —________.()35.—How many brown boxes________ ?—Two.A.do you haveB.is thereC.are you haveD.does you have
()36.Bob will _____ Mary next year.A.marry andB.marry withC.marry onD.marry
()37.One of the most famous _____ in the world _____Shakespeare.A.writer;isB.writers;areC.writer;areD.writers;is
()38.— Who wrote the play?
— Lu Xun _____.A.doB.wasC.doesD.did
第五篇:四年级英语外研版下册知识点总结
外研版四年级英语下册知识点总结
Module 1
重点单词: nice 好的 友善的 a bit 有一点 shy 害羞的 clever 聪明的 aunt 姨 姑 naughty 淘气的 little 小的 年幼的 cute 可爱的 uncle 叔 舅 短语
1、my friends 我的朋友们
2、a bit shy 一点儿害羞的
2、a nice teacher 一位友好的老师
4、a clever pupil 一个聪明的小学生
5、a very naughty bird 一只非常淘气的鸟儿 6 my big brother我的大兄弟(哥哥)
7、my little sister我的小妹妹 重点句型:
1.She is a nice teacher.她是一位友善的老师。2.Parrot is very naughty.鹦鹉非常淘气。3.Xiaoyong is a very clever boy.小勇是一个非常聪明的男孩。4.This is my mother.She is very nice.这是我妈妈,她很好。
Module 2 重点单词: about 关于 beautiful 美丽的 long 长的 many 很多 old 古老的 famous 著名的 短语
1、一本关于伦敦的书 a book about London
2、来自„(是„人)be from„
3、英国的首都 the capital of England
4、白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace
5、女王的房子 the Queen’s house
6、泰晤士河 the River Thames
7、在河上 on the river
8、大本钟 Big Ben
9、海德公园 Hyde Park
10、塔桥 Tower Bridge 重点句型:
1.This is a book about London.这是一本关于伦敦的书。2.London is a big city.伦敦是个大城市。3.Whose house is it? 这是谁的房子?it’s the Queen’s house这是女王的房子
4.A: Is it your house? 那是你的房子吗? B: No, it’s the Queen’s house.不,那是女王的房子。5.This is Hyde Park.It’s very beautiful.这是海德公园,它非常漂亮。
Module 3 重点单词: robot 机器人 everything 所有事情 one day(总)有一天 housework 家务 learn 学习our 我们的 短语: will + 动词(原形)表示“将来做...”
1、do everything 做所有事
2、talk 说 walk 走路
3、do the housework 做家务
4、help children learn帮助孩子们学习
5、do our homework 做我们的作业
6、next week 下周
7、a holiday 一个假期
8、go swimming 去游泳
9、play with my friends和我的朋友玩
10、go to the park 去公园
11、do my homework 做我的作业
12、visit my grandma 拜访我的奶奶
13、help my mother 帮助我妈妈(做家务)
14、read my books 看我的书 重点句型:
1.One day,robots will do everything.总有一天,机器人会做一切事情。2.A: Will they do the housework? 他们会做家务吗?
B: Yes, they will.是的,它们会.No,they won’t.不,它们不会。3.On Monday I’ll go swimming.我星期一去游泳。
Module 4 重点单词:take 带,拿走 picnic 野餐 great 太好了 why 为什么 because 因为 so所以 短语: Will you...? → Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will it...? → Yes, it will./ No, it won’t.1、Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日
2、on Saturday 在星期六
3、have a picnic 举行、进行野餐
4、take your kite / ball带上你的风筝 /球
5、The Weather Tomorrow 明天的天气(情况)
9、be windy 刮风的
10、be hot 炎热的
11、be cold 寒冷的
12、be sunny 晴朗的
13、rain 下雨
14、snow 下雪 重点句型:
1.A: Will you take your kite tomorrow? 明天你带着你的风筝吗? B: Yes, I will.No, I won’t.是的,我会。不,我不会。(注意情连)2.On Saturday we’re going to have a picnic.星期六我们要去野餐。
3.A: Why not? 为什么不呢? B:Because tomorrow is Friday.因为明天是周五。4.A: What will Shanshan do on Monday? 姗姗星期一要干什么? B: On Monday she’ll play with her friend,5.A:Will it be windy in Beijing? 北京会有风吗? B:Yes, it will.是的,会.No, it won’t.不,不会。
Module 5
重点单词: old 年长的 young 年轻的 strong 强壮的 clean干净的 dirty 脏的 短语:
1、过去式:发生在过去的事情用过去 常和 then(那时)或yesterday(昨天)一起用
2、be动词过去式:
① was(is/am的过去式)→我(I)、他(he、she、it)、一人 + was ②were(are的过去式)→你(们)(You)他们(they)我们(we)+ were ③否定式: wasn't weren't
3、反义词
then(那时)——now(现在)old(老的)——young(年轻的)long(长的)——short(短的)big(大的)——small(小的)good(好的)——bad(差的)tall(高的)——short(矮的)fat(胖的)——thin(瘦的)clean(干净的)——dirty(脏的)
4、that little girl那个小女孩
5、so short如此矮
6、so cute如此可爱 重点句型:
1.I was two then.我那时候2岁。2.Who is that little girl?那个小女孩是谁? 3.They were young then.他们那时候很年轻。
4.It wasn’t clean then.It is clean now。它之前很不干净,它现在很干净
Module 6 重点单词: Very well 非常好 yesterday昨天 lesson 一节课 短语:
1、重点句型:
Were you...? → Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Was it...? → Yes, it was./ No, it wasn’t.2.yesterday 昨天 3.play in the sun 在阳光下玩耍 4.at home 在家 5.Chinese Lesson 语文课 a very small village 一个非常小的乡村 重点句型:
1.Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗? 2.Was it sunny in London yesterday? 伦敦昨天是晴天吗?Yes,it was./ No it wasn’t.3.Was it a big city then? 它过去是个大城市吗?
4.It was a very small village then.它过去是个小村庄。
Module 7 重点单词:have(过去式had)度过,有 phone(过去式phoned)打电话 cook(过去式cooked)煮东西 wash(过去式 washed)洗东西 do(过去式 did)做play(过去式played)玩 watch(过去式watched)看 listen(过去式listened)听 talk(过去式 talked)说 短语:
动词的过去式 规则动词:+ ed / d 不规则:没有规律,要背诵
1.help Mum(过去式:helped)帮助妈妈 2.phone grandma(过去式phoned)给奶奶打电话 3.wash clothes(过去式:washed)洗衣服 4.cook fish(过去式:cooked)做鱼 5.cook noodles 煮面 6.listen to music(过去式:listened)听音乐 7.walk in the park(过去式:walked)在公园里散步
8.talk with some friends(过去式:talked)和一些朋友聊天 9.play on the computer(过去式:played)玩电脑
10.watch TV(过去式:watched)看电视 11.What about.....?...怎么样? 重点句型:
1.I cooked noodles yesterday.我昨天煮面条了。
2.He played on the computer and watched TV.他玩电脑和看电视。3.I phoned grandma yesterday.我昨天给奶奶打电话了。
Module 8
重点单词:beautifully 优美地,动听地 game游戏,比赛 have a good time过得愉快 短语:
动词过去式(不规则)
原形 过去式
sing(唱歌)—— sang have(度过)—— had go(去)—— went see(看见)—— saw eat(吃)—— ate drink(喝)——drank take(拍摄)—— took make(制作)—— made 1.have a picnic(过去式:had)进行野餐 2.go there(过去式:went)去那儿
3.see some bird(过去式:saw)看见一些小鸟 4.sing beautiful(过去式:sang)唱歌动听
5.eat some food(过去式:ate)吃一些食物 6.drink some drinks(过去式:drank)喝一些饮料 7.dance(过去式:danced)跳舞 8.play game(过去式:played)玩游戏
9.have a busy day(过去式:had)度过愉快的一天10.take some pictures(过去式:took)拍一些照片 重点句型:
1.They sang beautifully.它们唱得很动听。2.You had a good time!你玩得真开心!3.We walked in the park,we listened to the music,we sang and danced.我们在公园里散步,听音乐,我们又唱又跳。
4.I took some pictures.我拍了一些照片。5.Amy went to school by bike.艾米骑自行车去学校。
Module 9 重点单词:Welcome欢迎 cousin 表堂兄弟(姐妹)on holiday 在休假 travel去旅游 come(came)来 pop concert 流行音乐会 短语:
1.重点句型:
Did you...? → Yes, I did / No, I didn’t.Did he...? → Yes, he did / No, he didn’t.2.live in Washington DC 住在华盛顿(lived)3.travel by plane 做飞机旅游(traveled)4.visit New York 参观纽约(visited)5.go to a pop concert 去参加流行音乐会(went)6.go to a football game 去看足球赛(went)重点句子:
1.Did he live in New York last year? 他去年住在纽约吗? Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.2.Does he live in New York ? 他现在住在纽约吗?Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.3.Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期玩得开心吗?Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.4.Did you go to Hong Kong last year? 你去年去香港了吗? 5.She was on holiday in Shanghai.她那时候在上海度假呢。
Module 10 重点单词:
happen 发生 ride 骑,乘 a bike ride 骑自行车 then 然后 thirsty 口渴 carry 携带 运送 fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 bump 磕 碰 stomachache 胃疼
headache 头疼 watermelon 西瓜 lots of 许多 have吃,患(过去式)had fall off跌落(过去式)fell off go去(过去式)went buy买(过去式)bought carry(过去式)carried have got a fevercoldheadache 患了发烧感冒头疼 短语:
1.What happened to....?.....怎么了? 2.go for a bike ride去骑自行车(过去式:went)3.And then....?那后来呢? 4.be hungry饿了
5.be thirsty渴了 6.buy a watermelon买西瓜(过去式:bought)7.on the bike在自行车 8.fall off his bike(过去式:fell)从自行车上摔下来 9.bump my head碰了我的头(过去式:bumped)10.lots of许多 11.chocolate 巧克力 12.have got /have a stomach ache肚子/胃疼 13.have a cold感冒(过去式:had)14.have a headache头疼
15.have a fever发烧 16.have a horrible cold重感冒 17.feel cold感觉冷(过去式:felt)18.feel hot感觉热