第一篇：2013年外研版七年级下册英语第三单元知识点
★旭日英语补习班★---------外研版七年级下册Module 3 Making plans知识点归纳
第一单元
1.in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上或者什么样的上午/下午/晚上，要用介词on，例如： she only works in the morning I’ll see you on Monday morning2.辨析介词onatin
at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:
1.at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:
at five o’clock(五点),at down(黎明),at daybreak(天亮),at sunrise(日出), at noon(中午),at sunset(日落), at midnight(半夜),at the beginning of the month(月初),at that time(那时),at that moment(那会儿), at this time of day(在一天的这个时候)。2.in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004(2004年五月),in the morning(早晨/上午),in the afternoon(下午),in the evening(晚上),in the night(夜晚),in the daytime(白天), in the 21st century(21世纪),in three days(weeks/month)三天(周/个月), in a week(一周),in spring(春季)。
3.on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:on Sunday(星期日),on a warm morning in April(四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night(12月的一个夜晚), on that afternoon(那天下午), on the following night(下一个晚上), on Christmas afternoon(圣诞节下午), on October 1,1949(1949年10月1日), on New Year’s Day(新年), on New Year’s Eve(除夕),on the morning of the 15th(15日的早上)等。2.check检查，核对 3.examine检查，侦查
4.movie可数名词，电影，同义词film，在美式英语中常用movie在英式英语中常用film，常见短语：go to the movies去看电影see/watch a movie看电影
5.else形容词，别的，其他的。用于疑问
词或不定代词之后。What else do you want? Nothing else happens
6.have a picnic去野餐have a look看一看 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚餐 have classes/lessons上课 have a goodd time 玩得高兴 have a meeting开会
have a rest休息一会儿
7.plan 可做名词，也可作动词，计划，打算。现在分词planning
make a plan 做计划plan to do sth 计划做某事
8.weekend 周末，at the weekend=on the weekend在周末 9.alone独自，单独，也可作形容词 独自的，单独的，侧重于说明独自一人，指的是客观情况，强调形体上的单独。Lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，强调精神上的孤单。
第二单元
1.look forward to 期待，盼望，其中的to
时介词，后面跟名词、动名词做宾语。不跟不定式 I’m looking forward to working with you.2.other 其他的，在句子中做定于，放在被修饰词之前。3.make friends 交朋友
4.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 5.辨析weardressput onWear强调穿的状态，其宾语是衣服 Dress 表示穿衣，强调动作，其宾语通常是人。
Dress sb /oneself给某人/自己穿衣，打扮 Put on 穿上，强调动作，其宾语是衣服。6.hope for希望
hope to do sth希望做某事 hope that 从句希望
7.win战胜，后面常接某物（如比赛、战斗、奖品）做宾语，不能接表示人的名词或代词。8.busy 繁忙的be busy with sth=be busy in doing sth忙于做某事
9.fun 名词，娱乐，乐趣。形容词funnyhave fun in doing sth 做某事很开心 10.spend 度过，spend….with sb与某人度过… spend 花费（时间/金钱）spend +time/money+(in)doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事
Spend+time/money +on sth在某事物上花时间/金钱 11.different 不同的，be different from 不同于…..12.because 连词，因为，由于。在句子中
引导原因状语从句。常用语说明一个直
接的原因，because用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
13.because of 因为，由于，其后只能接名
词、代词或动名词
14.go on a summer camp 去参加夏令营
第三单元 1.go shopping=do some shopping 去购物 Go swimming 去游泳go sightseeing 去观光 Go boating去划船go skating去滑冰 Go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting去打猎 Go climbing 去爬山 2.late 晚反义词early Be late for 迟到
3.family 家人，本身表示复数的概念。4.it’s time for ……
是….的时间，到了…的时间，for后面通常接名词
It’s time to do sth 到了该做某事的时间了
语法知识：be going to do sth
be going to句型的两种不同用法
I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。
I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后
须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)
第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。
一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.be going to的特殊疑问句形式
构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。
如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。
一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把be
going to变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。例如：
We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A：确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?
C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？
【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为：
What are you going to do next Monday? 下星期一你们打算做什么？
【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。
Miss Li is going to teach you
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2、问干什么。What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3、问什么时候。When.例如：
She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.但是特别注意：be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3.be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天，从不严格的语法角度，二者互换 也是可以接受的。
4.在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用be going to，而常用will（第一人称用shall）。如：
The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。
5.be going to用法口诀：
be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。
第二篇：外研版英语七年级下册知识点归纳
外研版英语七年级下册短语考查
班级：_______________姓名：_______________等级_______________
Module 1 扫地sweep the floor
1.为某人买某物为…做准备get ready for
2.等待春节Spring Festival
3.在学校旅行在工作at work
4.长城扫去、除去sweep away
5.与某人交谈坏运气bad luck
6.玩的很开心好运气good luck
7.拍照用…装饰decorate…with
8.躺在阳光下理发have a haircut
9.吃午餐给某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb.10.送给某人某物穿上put on
11.此刻吃晚饭have dinner
12.玩电脑游戏在午夜at midnight
13.穿衣服结束做某事finish doing sth
14.拜访朋友一年到头all the year round =all year
15.谢谢某人做某事在除夕夜on Spring Festival’Eve
16.写信给…Module 3
17.再见起床早 get up early
18.享受(喜欢)做某事 在周末at the weekend
Module 2
打扫房间clean the house
煮饭cool the meal
学舞龙learn a dragon dance
做灯笼make lanterns =make a lantern复习考试revise for the test 查看邮件check one’s email 做作业do one’s homework 参加聚会go to a party 听音乐listen to music
待在床上stay in bed 打乒乓球play table tennis 进行野餐have a picnic 买衣服buy/shop for clothes 上钢琴课have a piano lesson 登上长城walk up the Great Wall 期待做…look forward to doing 游览do some sightseeing
坐飞机去… go… by plane/ take a plane to… 交朋友make friends(with)躺在沙滩上 lie on the beach 到达get to, arrive in/at 出去go out
去骑自行车go cycling
环游世界travel around the world
with chalk
13.变暖/冷get warm/cold 14.在北极at the North Pole
15.大风和大雨heavy rain and strong winds 16.用太阳能供暖use the sun to heat homes 17.在因特网上on the Internet 18.做无聊的工作do dull jobs 19.在世界上in the world 20.每周三天three days a week 21.我梦想中的学校my dream school 22.用…做use…to do
23.将有坏天气There will be bad weather.24.将没有老师.There won’t be teachers.25.使用某物做某事 use sth.to do sth.27.通过电子邮件： by email 28.暴雨heavy rain 29.强风strong winds 30.长假long holidays31.许多空闲时间lots of free time 32.大large---小 33.贵expensive—便宜cheap34.舒适comfortable uncomfortable
Module 4
在将来in the future
2.未来生活life in the future, future life 3.有线电视cable TV 4.卫星电视satellite TV 5.移动电话
cell phone
small
6.没有人(用)no one(uses)
7.用电子邮件交作业send homework by email 8.我不确信
I’m not sure.---不舒适
35.简单easy----困难 difficult
36.好的good---坏的 bad37.有趣的interesting---无趣的boring38.轻的light---重的heavy
9.在家学习study at home
10.通过电脑与老师交谈talk to teachers on
computers
11.用粉笔写黑板 write on the blackboard
39.新的new---旧的old40.热的hot---冷的cold41.暖的warm---凉爽的cool22.1000米高1000 metres high
42.长的long----短的short矮的43.23.336公里长336 kilometres long强壮的strong---弱的weak
Module 6
1.擅长做某事be good at doing/ do well in 1.比…大的多much bigger than
2.比…危险more dangerous than
2.华南地区South China
3.你最喜欢什奥运项目?What’s your
3.在….东/南部in the east/south offavourite.?4.500米长/宽500 metres long/wide
4.迎奥运,学英语English for the Olympic
Games
5.回答问题answer questions
5.来自中国的学生students from China
6.…有多少人口?What’s the population of…? 6.居委会neighbourhood committee7.上海有…人口.Shanghai has a population of...8.….的人口 the population of … /has…people
9.一座古城 an old city10.700年的历史seven hundred years old 11.在…东/南/西/北in the east/south/west/north of
12.来自 be/come from13.在康河畔on the River Cam 14.以…闻名be famous for15.…的首都
7.去…前往leave for8.到达get to, arrive at/in,reach9.到家 get/arrive home10.对某人来说做某事难.It’s difficult for sb to do...11.上英语课have an English class12.上学迟到be/arrive late for school13.其他学生other students
Module 5
the other students其他所有学生
14.在…前面in front of—behind
the capital of…15.说的响亮/轻speak loudly/ quietly
16.听的清楚hear clearly17.安静的听listen quietly
learn
16.一个有…人口的城市a city with a population of
17.矮/高山low/high mountains
18.学的快/好/差/马虎
18.带有 7百万人口with 7 million peoplequickly/well/badly/carelessly
19.高楼tall buildings19.多于,超过more than—over20.在沿海 on the coast20.需要做…need to dowant to do21.英国的一个地区a region of the UK21.想要做
22.快速学英语learn English quickly19.烧饭cook a meal /do some cooking 23.奥运游客the Olympic visitors/ visitors to the…
20.吃大餐have a big meal
Module 7
24.带…四处参观take/show…around
1.最长的旅程 the longest journey
25.流行的课popular lessons
2.乘公共汽车去…go to… by bus/ take a bus
26.仔细检查check ….carefullyto27.盒式录音机cassette player3.走路去…walk to …/go to on foot
28.直到…才not…until4.住得离…远 live far from 29.喜欢…和…/ like …and…,5.离学校近be close to
不喜欢…和…don’t like…or…
6.这是上学的最佳途径.the best way to school
Revision Module A
1.在圣诞节on Christmas Day 2.坐在桌旁sit at the table 3.讲故事tell a story 4.思考think about 5.理发have a haircut
6.为节日准备get ready for festival 7.在街上in the street
8.一只袜子的形状in the shape of 9.添满fill with
10.在11月底at the end of November 12.得到小玩具get small toys 13.被称为be called
14.一个非常特别的庆祝活动a very special celebration
15.装饰make decorations 16.穿新衣 put on new clothes
7.旅行的最…的方式 the …way to travel 8.在世界上 in the world 9.最快的火车 the fastest train 10.从…到 from … to … 11.在八分钟内 in eight minutes
12.花费大约半小时 take about half an hour 13.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel 14.开的最远 travel the farthest 15.距离 a distance of 16.三千两百多万乘客more than 32million passengers17.火车费 train fare 18.数百万 millions of
Module 8
1.在中国 in China2.启蒙学校 the first school
3.在小城镇 in a small town
17.扫地sweep the floor
4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province
18.打扫房间clean the house
5.村庄的名字 the name of the village 6.小学 the primary school
7.严格但很友好 be strict but friendly 8.对某人友好 be friendly to9.对…严格 be strict with sb in sth 10.循规蹈矩的 be well-behaved 11.淘气的 be naughty
12.中国科学家 Chinese scientist 13.剑桥大学的教授
the professor of Cambridge University 14.他什么性格?What is/was he like? 他们什么性格?What are/were they like? 你什么性格?What are/were you like? 15在美国东海岸 on the east coast of the USA 16.许多事情要做 have lots of things to do 17.做某事很高兴It’s great to do sth 在那里玩很高兴.It’s great to play there.18.两个美国总统 two presidents of the USA 19.我最喜爱的电影明星的海报 posters of my favorite movie stars 20.有鱼的池塘 a pond with fish in it
21.有七百万人口的城市 a city of 7million people
22.有一台电视的大起居室a big living with a TV
23.有许多树的大花园a big garden with many trees 24.最后一次 the last time 25.回来 go back
26.你家的房子怎么样? What was/is your house like?
Module 9
1.从前once upon a time/long ,long, ago2.去乘(骑……)go for a ride3.捡起pick up4.向四周看look around5.变成changeinto6.赶快hurry up7.敲…knock at/on8.往…里看look into9.跳离…jump out of10.指向point at11.睡着be asleep
12.再三.反复…again and again13.开始at first = at the beginning14.以…开始begin …with15.决定做某事decide to do sth.16匆忙赶往某地---hurry to---17.冲出-----rush out of---
Module 10
1.用英语in English2.在…岁时at the age of3.度假.在假期on holiday4.走开,离开go away 5.来到中国come to China6.开始上学start school
7.骑单车上学ride a bike to school
8.听收音机listen to the radio9.看电影watch movies10.在沙滩上on the beach11.下象棋play chess12.决定做．．．decide to do14.有孩子have children15.搬到．．．move to16.开始做．．．start doing
1.在度假on holiday
2.玩得开心have a great/good time3.在同一天on the same day4.第二天the next day5.问好say hello to.6.买东西，购物do some shopping.7.和…一起玩play with8.去散步go for a walk
9.（人）花费时间/金钱做---spend---on sth
/ spend---(in)doing sth 10在机场：at the airport11.去游泳;go swimming12.听音乐会listen to a concert
参考答案：
Module 11
1.认为think of2.昨夜last night4.从事work on5.从… 到…from…to…
6.（做某事）非常难It’s very difficult to do7.穿过go through8.越过go over9.几天前a few days ago10.返回return to11.被叫做be called12.３８岁的38-year-old13.第二天the next day14.１１年后11 years later15.想成为want to be16.地面上on Earth17.通过电视on TV18.挥手（致意）wave to19.国旗the Chinese national flag
Module 1
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb;wait for;(be)on a school trip;the Great Wall;talk to/about sb;have a good/great time;take photos=take pictures;lie in the sun;eat lunch=have lunch;send sb sth = send sth to sb;at the/this moment=now;play computer games;get dressed;see friends=visit friends;thank sb for sth/doing….;write tosb.=write a letter to sb;see you soon = see you later;enjoy doing sth
Module 12
第三篇：外研版七年级下册英语module8-9知识点及练习题
外研版英语下册module9-10
MODULE8
一、词汇。
once upon a time 从前
decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide not to do sth.go for a walk 去散步in the forest 在森林里
pick flowers 摘花pick up sth.捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up
be lost = lose one’s way 迷路eg: She is always lost in Beijing.look around+sb.（宾）看某人的四周look around her/me /him…
notice sth.注意到某物
hurry to + sw.= go to sw.in a hurry 急忙去某地
eg: He hurried to school without having breakfast.9.knock on / at the door 敲门
10.open 开着的adj.closed 关着的adj.eg: The door is closed, but the window
is open.open 打开； 经营 He opened the door and it’s open now.11.enter + sth 进入…… They entered/went into the building.12.finish sth.She finished the food soon.finish doing sth.She has to finish doing her homework now.13.rush out of + sw.冲出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike home
14.be tired 累try(tried)to do sth.尽力做某事
try sth 试某物try it/ them on
15.destroyed sth.毁坏了某物walk into the bedroom 走进卧室
16.very soon 不久； 很快
17.be asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词）asleep：【形】一般作表语，表示“睡着了”，强调状态。
go to bed：【动词短】表“上床睡觉”，但不一定睡着，只强调“去睡觉”这
个动作
18.in pieces 成了碎片at first = at the beginning of
19.point at / to 指着……
20.There’s the naughty girl.倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there.有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl.21.open one’s eyes 睁开眼睛
22.be around sb.在某人周围The students are around the teacher.23.jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子
24.without sth.没有某物He went to school without his bag.without doing sth.没有做某事She left without saying a word.without anything= with noting
25..return to sw.= come back to sw.返回某地return= give back
eg: They returned to China yesterday.他们昨天返回中国。
26.讲故事的顺序：First… Next… Then… Finally…
27.and 前后的时态要一致He entered the house and sat down.28.answer the door 开门I knocked on the door but nobody answered the 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.door.29.all around/over the world 全世界
30..again and again 一遍又一遍change into 变成二、语法。
一般过去时
（二）1、过去时的疑问形式。
Did you listen to the news in the morning?
Did you watch TV yesterday evening?
2、一般过去时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式及简单回答形式总结：教材P152。.三、相关练习题
1.Mary__________ her homework, but Mike did.A.didn’t doB.doesn’t doC.will doD.is doing
2.－Did your father work in America in 2000?
－__________ He worked in France.A.No, he doesn’tB.Yes, he does
C.No, he didn’tD.Yes, he did
3.July is the__________ month of the year.A.fourthB.ninthC.eighthD.Seventh
4.Last year a new__________ opened in the city and many interesting movies were on in it.A.companyB.storeC.movie theater D.TV station
5.When I was ten years old, I started__________ English and now I learn it well.A.writingB.teachingC.knowingD.learning
6.－My brother is going to Sanya.－__________Two years ago I went there and had a great time.A.You’ll like itB.He’ll like it.C.He needed to go there.D.It’ll be a bad trip.7.－__________ did you stay in your hometown?
－For two weeks.A.How oftenB.How longC.How manyD.How many times 8.Peter was very__________.He finished all the food on the table quickly.A.angryB.happyC.unhappyD.hungry
9.It’s difficult__________ a house like that, so they wanted a best engineer.A.to buildB.buildingC.to haveD.having
10.Tony is__________.He says hello to everyone.A.strictB.naughtyC.unfriendlyD.friendly
11.-----Laura, we decided ________ on a trip this afternoon.Will you join us?
-----I’m afraid not.I have a composition.A.to go;to writeB.to go;writingC.going;to writeD.going;writing
12.Don’t point _____ others with your finger while you are talking.A.ofB.atC.onD.for
13.Why don’t you _____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?
A.ask;writeB.ask;writingC.to ask;writingD.asking;write
14.The baby _______ in the bedroom.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleptD.sleeping
15.Grandma is ______ in her bedroom now.A.sleepB.asleepC.to sleepD.slept
MODULE9 1.listen to the radio听收音机
2.Teachers’ DayWomen’s DayChristmas
Labour DayChildren’s DayNew Year’s Day
3.12个月份的拼写：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
4.ride a bike to sw.骑自行车去某地go to sw.by bike
walk to sw.走着去某地 go to sw.on foot
5.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
6.we had games like chess.like 像
7.watch movies/ films看电影
8.英语人称顺序：你(you)，他/她(he/she)，我(I)（I 放在最后）
9.visit sb.看望某人
10.near the sea 在海边on the beach 在海滩上
11.travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行
12.play the piano弹钢琴go away 走开；离开
13.decide to be a(an)… 决定成为一名……decide to do sth.14.a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人
15.some of his(the)most famous plays一些他的最著名的戏剧
17.like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧like doing sth./ like to do sth.喜欢做某事
18.finish school完成学业/ 毕业
19.at the age of …在……岁
20.move to sw.搬到某地
21.join a theatre company加入一家剧团
22.a successful actor 一名成功的演员(success, successful, successfully, succeed)be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
23.start writing plays开始写剧本start doing sth开始做某事
24.on of the most famous writers in the world世界上最著名的作家之一
二、相关练习题。
()16.There was _____ hospital _____ cinema in my hometown in the past.A.not;orB.no;orC.not;andD.no;and
()17.Linda _____ go swimming yesterday;she went to the cinema.A.didn’tB.doesC.doesn’tD.did
()18.－How many brown boxes__________？ －Two.A.do you have B.is there C.are you have D.does you have
()19.September 10th is ______.A.Teacher DayB.Teachers DayC.Teachers’ DayD.Teacher’s Day
()20.Why _____ you at school yesterday?
A.weren’tB.aren’tC.didn’tD.don’t
()21.---Where _____ you go last weekend?
---I ______ at home.A.do;stayB.did;stayedC.did;stayD.do;stay
()22.Annwill go to visit England _____ August.A.ofB.atC.inD.on
()23.---_____ Mary work in a hospital in the past?
---Yes, she did.A.DoesB.CanC.DidD.Was
()24.Tomorrow is Sunday.What about _________ to the park to fly kites?
A.goB.to goC.goesD.going
()25.Who writes__________, Jim, Kate or John?
A.more carefully B.the most carefully C.the most careful D.more careful
()26.--What are the students doing?--They are ___________ the test.A.get ready forB.get ready toC.getting ready forD.getting ready to
()27.He__________ in 1998.A.is bornB.is birthC.was born D.was birth
()28.Table tennis is _______ than football in China.A.popularB.popularerC.more popularD.the most popular
()29.There _________ a 3-day holiday next month.A.will haveB.are going to haveC.is going to haveD.will be
()30.I was born____ April 20, 1985_____ the north _____ China.A.in, in, ofB.in, on, ofC.on, in, ofD.on, on, in
()31.I’m glad to hear that he was successful ________ this job.A.in finishingB.to finishC.on finishingD.finishing
()32.He _______ in 1998.A.is bornB.is birthC.was born
B.the most carefully
D.more careful
B.No, it’s Lucy’s
D.It’s Lucy’s D.wasbirth()33.Who writes _______ , Jim , Kate or John ? A.more carefullyC.the most carefulA.Yes, it’s Lucy’sC.No, it’s mine()34.—Is this orange sweater Li Ying’s or Lucy’s? —________.()35.—How many brown boxes________ ?—Two.A.do you haveB.is thereC.are you haveD.does you have
()36.Bob will _____ Mary next year.A.marry andB.marry withC.marry onD.marry
()37.One of the most famous _____ in the world _____Shakespeare.A.writer;isB.writers;areC.writer;areD.writers;is
()38.— Who wrote the play?
— Lu Xun _____.A.doB.wasC.doesD.did
第四篇：新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
一、Peter ,could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？----sure,mom.Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
2、take out 取出（v+ adv）
【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 take 有关的短语: take out 带出去,取出
Please take out a piece of paper.请拿出一张纸。
Please take it out.请把它拿出来。take...out “把„„带出去”
My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我爸爸要带我出去开车。(1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞
----Please take off your coat（外套）, It’s warm here.---The plane took off at 9:00 am.【短语】take out the trash/rubbish 倒垃圾 take away 拿走，取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
（2）take „to „把...带到...(3)take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步 take a walk 散步（4）take exercise 运动，锻炼（5）take one’s time 不用急，慢慢来（6）take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车（7）take turns 轮流，替换（8）It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 3.Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？
do the dishes 洗碗
【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物 4.could you please help out with a few things? help out动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
e.g.He helped me out with my task.他帮我完成了任务。
They helped(us)out with the clean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。
5.Because Mom will back from shopping any minute now.因为妈妈马上回来购物。
6.any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，e.g.Don’t worry, he will come here any minute now.别担心, 他会马上来这儿。7.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？ 1】Could I do sth? 我可以做......吗？
用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend? 2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)at most 至多 3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事
eg— Can you finish reading these books before 10 o'clock? — Yes, I can.5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。1】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies!Three yearsisreally a short time.时光飞逝！三年真的是短暂的时光。【解析1】enough 足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）
I don’t have enough money with me.我没有足够的钱。【解析2】足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）
The river is deep enough for swimming.这条河够深，可以游泳。
【记】 Mr.Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.史米斯先生有足够的钱，但他不够好心帮助别人
【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？ 【解析】take out 拿出；取出 take 的用法：
Please take some books to the classroom.请带一些书到教室去。
Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天服三次。They usually take the bus to work.他们通常乘公共汽车去上班。
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.我每天花两个小时做作业。短语 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占据
take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急；慢慢来 take one’s temperature 量体温 7.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一......就......”
Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析2】 in front of指在物体外部的前面
There is a bike in front of the classroom.教室前面有一辆自行车。指在物体内部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 我们的老师正站在教室的前面 【记】 The driver sat _in the front of_ the car.The policeman stood ___in front of_ the car.【注意】有the无the区别大：
at table 吃饭；进餐 in hospital 住院
at the tabel 在桌边 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）【解析3】come over 过来
【拓展】 come 短语：
come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出 come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 7.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
all the time = always 一直；总是
8.I’m just as tired as you are!我和你一样累！【解析】as...as...和......一样......9.For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语）也不” ⑴ neither两者都不
neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定 Neither Tom nor Jim is a student ⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
—The first one wasn’t bad.— Neither was the second.第一个并不坏。-第二个也不是。10.The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语 【注】find → found →found v寻找
(1)find sb.doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2)find it + adj.+ to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found _it__ hard to finish the work by herself.她发现自己很难完成这项工作。
11.She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj.令人吃惊的 →surprised adj.吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 To my surprise_(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.12.“ I’m so sorry, Mom.I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.“对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。
【解析1】need v 需要 用于肯定句，是实义动词。
(1)人做主语，sb.need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done ①Students need ___to have_(have)a good rest in studying.②The watch needs__mending___(mend).手表需要修。用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
— Must I go there now? — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t
【解析2】share 分享；共用 share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb.与某人分享某物(All his friends __Shared___ his happiness when he won the match.13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？
【解析】hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起 14.Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？
【解析】pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某 Pass on 传递 Please pass the paper on to the other students.⑵ v 通过；路过 I pass your home.⑶ v 通过（考试）；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.15.Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？ 【解析】borrow /lend/keep(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】
borrow sth from sb.从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】 【记】 I want to _borrow__ a bike from my friend but he didn’t _lend___ it to me, because Tom had _kept____ it for two days.16.I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。
【解析】try(not)to do sth努力（不）做某事。try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】(1)try on 试穿
(2)try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3)try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 17.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。I hate to trouble him.我讨厌麻烦他 hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。She hates smoking in her room.她讨厌在房间里抽烟。
18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？
【解析】ask sb.to do sth 要求某人做某事。
ask for 请求，要某物
ask sb.about sth 向某人询问关于某事(1)ask sb.for help 向某人请求帮助(2)ask sb.(not)to do sth请求某人做某事 ask构成的短语： 短语 含义
ask sb.to do sth 请某人做某事 ask sb.not to do sth 不让某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask for help 寻求帮助
19.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。
【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事
— Can you finish _reading__ these books before 10 o’clock? 你能在十点前读完这些书吗？ — Yes, I can.【解析2】while conj.“在……期间； 当……的时候” While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
_While __ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.当孩子们玩得开心时，父母可以在海滩上上舞蹈课。【解析3】help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人。【注】help v 帮助 → helpful adj.有帮助的
(1)help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下 ①I think reading is very __helpful____(help).② __Without____ your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.抓住小偷。20.Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？ 【解析】invite sb.to Sp.邀请某人去某地 【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请(1)invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事(2)invite sb.to +地点 邀请某人去某地
21.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解析】make sb.do sth 让某人做某事 make → made →made v.做，制作，使得
(1)make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy(2)make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.Colors can change our moods and make us _feel__ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.颜色可以改变我们的心情，使我们感到高兴或悲伤，精力充沛或睡眠。22.They don’t have time to study and do housework，too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事 have time =be free 有空
23.Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
【解析】a waste of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱 waste v “浪费”
waste time/money on sth waste time / money(in)doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱 Don’t _waste_water.Can’t you see the sign “save water”?不要浪费水。你看不到“节约用水”的牌子吗？ 24.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。【解析1】spend...on sth 在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth ◆sb.+spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth ◆spend on= pay for 支付
He spends too much time on the computer games.他花太多时间在电脑游戏上。
Remember to spend some time _with_ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.记得花些时间和你所爱的人在一起，因为他们不会永远在你身边。My father _spent_ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.我父亲花了十万元买他的新车
(2)pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.— How much did you pay for this computer? 你花了多少钱买这台电脑 — Five hundred dollars.(3)cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb.+钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.I bought a new sweater last weekend.It ___cost_ me 120 yuan.上周末我买了一件新毛衣。我花了120元
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆It takes /took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.他花了3个小时做作业。
【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事 He ran quickly in order not __to be___ late for the meeting.他跑得很快，为了不迟到。【解析3】get into =enter 进入 【拓展】与get相关的短语：
get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服
get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着)25.Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。【解析】get older 长大 get/ become/ go辨析：
⑴ get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer.天变得越来越长
⑵ become 强调变化的结果 It's becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿
26.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。【解析】provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 provide v 提供
provide sb.with sth.(sb 前介词用for)=provide sth for sb.(sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于：offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给” provide sb.with sth.=provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 Supply sb.with sth=supply sth.to sb.为某人提供某物
①The Internet provides us _with__a lot of _information___we need.因特网给我们提供了许多我们需要的信息。
② —Could you please provide us _with___ some information about the students’ health? — Of course, it’s my pleasure.你能为我们提供一些关于学生的健康信息？当然，这是我的荣幸。
27.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。
【解析】anyway 无论如何,(一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）
28.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。【解析】It is important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的
29.Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
【解析】depend on 依靠；信赖
—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —— Well, it all ___depends on____ the weather.30....Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
【解析1】 do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分 Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责 【解析2】keep +sth /sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”
Her mother asked her to keep the windows __open__ and the door __closed__.她妈妈叫她把窗户打开，关上了门
keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj.We must keep healthy.实义动词 “保持；继续”
(1)keep(on)doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working He kept on __ talking__ after the ball rang for class.他不停地球响下课后说。(2)keep sb.Doing sth 让某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.My teacher kept me __doing___ homework all the afternoon.对不起，让您久等了。我的老师让我整个下午做作业。
31.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识
develop v→development n 发展→developing adj.发展的→developed adj.发达的 a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家 China is a __developing___country.32.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。
【解析】since conj.既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
.—You have been in Neijiang very long? —Yeah.__Since___my parents came here.你在内江已经有很长时间了吗？-是的。因为我的父母来到这里。
33.Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。
take care of 照顾Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to ___take care of___ my baby at home.【拓展】与take相关的短语：
take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出)take care当心 take a walk散步
take medicine服药 take place发生take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time别着急
34.As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
【解析1】as a result 结果（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）
Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child.不要太深夜问他，作为一个结果，他只是一个小孩。【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡
35.The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越......越......”
The more you smile, the happieryou will feel.你笑得越多，你就会感觉到快乐。
第五篇：外研版七年级下册英语教学计划
2014年春季学期七年级英语教学计划
叶爱新
一、本学期的指导思想：
在本学期的英语教学中，坚持《英语课程标准》中以下教学理念，面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神；整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础；突出学生主体，尊重个体差异；采用活动途径，倡导体验参与，让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功；注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为Good User而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中，体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。
二、教材分析
这套教材采用任务型语言教学模式，融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。与原教材相比还增加了文化背景和学习策略等部分，并增加了任务型学习成份和语篇的输入。本书每个模块都列出明确的语言目标、主要的功能项目与语法结构、需要掌握的基本词汇，并分为三个单元。Unit1部分是基本对话内容，Unit2部分是短文，主要是阅读训练。Unit3是扩展和综合的语言运用。
三、学生基本情况分析
我所任教的是七年级5、6班英语，只有少部分学生的英语基础较好，取得了一定的成绩，大多数学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。
四、具体措施
1、每天背诵课文中的重点对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写英语句子，培养学生良好的英语语感。
2、每天听写本节课中需要用到的重点生词，常用句子或习语。实施：利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。
3、认真贯彻早读制度，充分发挥早读的黄金时间加强监督，保证读的效果。
4、对后进生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步，小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。
5、关注学生的情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
6、加强对学生学习策略的指导，为他们终身学习奠定基础。
五．课时安排
第一周: Module 1 Lost and found
第二周: Module 2 What can I do?
第三周: Module 3 Making plans
第四周: Module 4 Life in future
第五周: Module 5 Shopping
第六周: Module 6 Around town
第七周: Revision Module A
第八周:复习Module 1~Module 6
第九周: 期中考试
第十周: Module 7My past life
第十一周: Module 8 Story time
第十二周: Module 9 Life history
第十三周: Module 10 A holiday journey
第十四周: Module 11 Body language
第十五周: Module 12 Western music
第十六周: Revision Module B
第十七周: 全面复习，迎接期末考试
第十八周: 全面复习，迎接期末考试
第十九周: 期末考试
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