四级最常考的100个短语总结[小编推荐]

第一篇：四级最常考的100个短语总结[小编推荐]

四级最常考的100个短语总结

四级最常考的100个短语总结

1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论 3.at will 随心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有 5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全

地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据 11.on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要

倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;

blame sth.on sb.;complain a bout)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, o

bserve, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循 26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先 30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31.have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

四级最常考的100个短语总结

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harnes)

利用

33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致

35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计 39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;

first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎 40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到

41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。

44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for 45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。48.apply to 与…有关;适用

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)

赞成，approve vt.批准

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻 54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;

attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知

道。

62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);

be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;

have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台

四级最常考的100个短语总结

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃

66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)67.be based on / upon 基于

68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)75.for the better 好转

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。

77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生 78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

79.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强

调动作)80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 81.boast of(or about)吹嘘

82.out of breath 喘不过气来

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85.take the floor 起立发言 86.on business 出差办事。

87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 88.last but one 倒数第二。

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设

90.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买 91.be capable of 能够，有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost，whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 93.in case(=for fear that)万一;94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.be cautious of 谨防

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地 100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

第二篇：大学英语四级最常考的100个短语和高频词组

大学英语四级最常考的100个短语

1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论 3.at will 随心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有 5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据 11.on one’s own account

为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(=at one’s own risk)自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循 26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先 30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31.have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致

35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计 39 after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到 41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。

44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious 45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。48.apply to 与…有关;适用

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃

66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)67.be based on / upon 基于

68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。

74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)75.for the better 好转

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。

77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生 78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

79.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 81.boast of(or about)吹嘘 82.out of breath 喘不过气来

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85.take the floor 起立发言 86.on business 出差办事。

87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 88.last but one 倒数第二。

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设 90.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买 91.be capable of 能够，有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

93.in case(=for fear that)万一;94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96.be cautious of 谨防

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。

99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

大学英语四级高频词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在 absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

3.be absorbed in 全神贯注于…

近义：be engrossed;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

8.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

9.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;

take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.10.be accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事.11.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

12.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

13.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

14.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply

with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循

16.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 17.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

18.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.19.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.20.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

in agreement(with)同意, 一致

21.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.22.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.23.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计

after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;

once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.24.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到

.25.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.26.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.27.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

28.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

29.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

30.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用

31.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to)赞成, approve vt.批准

32.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.33.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

34.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…

为羞耻

35.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.36.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结

37.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

38.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

39.attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法

40.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

41.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

42.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.43.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

in the back of 在…后部(里面);

on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

44.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人), 背弃, 抛弃

45.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

46.be based on upon 基于

on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

47.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

48.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

49.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义，代表….50.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.51.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)52.for the better 好转

get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.53.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

54.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

55.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

56.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

57.boast of(or about)吹嘘

58.out of breath 喘不过气来

59.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

60.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 61.take the floor 起立发言

62.on business 出差办事.63.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

64.last but one 倒数第二.66.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设

67.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买

68.be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的69.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

in case(=for fear that)万一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

70.be cautious of 谨防

71.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

72.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地

73.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

74.for a change换换环境(花样等)

75.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管

take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

charge…for 因…索取(费用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…

76.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

77.comment on 评论

78.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

79.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 80.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.81.compare…with … 把…与…比较

compare…to… 把…比作…

by comparison 比较起来

in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来

82.compensate for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补

83.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;84.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从

85.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想

86.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心

87.be concerned with(=about)与…有关

concern oneself about with 关心

88.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

89.condemn sb.to 判决

90.on condition that(=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because因为;now that = since既然

for all that = although 尽管

91.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

92.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.93.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对…讲真心话, 依赖

94.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心

95.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖

96.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的 97.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

98.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

99.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做

100.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对, 面临

101.congratulate sb.on 祝贺

102.in connection with(=with regard to)关于，103.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

104.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

105.in consequence(=as a result)结果

in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

106.under consideration 在考虑中

107.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

108.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

109.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去

110.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的111.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致

112.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致.be consistent in一贯的，113.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

114.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

115.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

116.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反

117.on the contrary 相反

118.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)119.by contrast 对比之下 120.contribute to 有助于

121.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制

122.at one’s convenience 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便

convince sb.of 使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…

123.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

124.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境

125.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致

126.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价

127.a matter of course 理所当然的事

128.as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地

129.in(during)the course 在…过程中

130.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久, 到一定时候

131.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣

132．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 133.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

134．a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险

135.to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止

136.out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)

137.deal with(=concern)论及

138.be in debt to sb.欠…的债

139.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中

in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

140.to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴

to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;

141.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

142.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

143.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

144.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

145.be dependent on 依靠 146.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物

derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于

147.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望

in despair 绝望

148.despite(=in spite of)不管, 尽管

149.in detail 详细地

140.deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

141.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 142.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

143.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难，144.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇, 开除

145.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

146.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

147.dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 148.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

149.in dispute 在争议中 150.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出

151.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同

152.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别

153.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

154.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉, 镇压

155.have…to do with 与…有关系

156.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

157.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

158.be due to 是由于

159.come off duty 下班

go on duty 上班

be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)

160.be eager for 想得到, 盼望

161.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱

have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

162.a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话

163.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

164.with ease(= easily)容易, 不费力

.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

165.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省

166.have an effect on 对…有影响

be in effect(=be in operation)有效

go into effect 生效.(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

in effect(=in fact, really)实际上

give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效

to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

(be)of no effect(=useless)无效

to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

to that effect 是那个意思的…

167.emerge from(=appear, become known)出现, 暴露(问题.意见等)

168.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

169.encourage sb.in 鼓励

encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事

一些英语短语在四级考试阅读理解、翻译和写作中经常出现。下面请大家记忆这些高频短语，好好备战2014年英语六级考试。

in a hurry 匆忙，急于 in case of 假如，防备

in a moment 立刻，一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之，总之

in accordance with 与……一致，按照 in addition 另外，加之

in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先 in all 总共，合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责，总管 in common 共用的，共有的 in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt 欠债，欠情 in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上，事实上 in general 一般来说，大体上 in favour of 支持，赞成 in front of 面对，在……前

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中，待办理 in honour of 为庆祝，为纪念 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 in line with 与……一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不

in no time 立即，马上 in no way 决不

in order 按顺序，按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地

in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替，取代，交换 in practice 在实践中，实际上 in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地，当众 in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于，至于 in relation to 关于，涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对……报答 in short 简言之，总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步，合拍

in step with 与……一致/协调 in tears 流着泪，在哭着

in the course of 在……期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后，终于

in the event of 如果……发生，万一 in the face of 即使;在……面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫，一点 in(the)light of 鉴于，由于 in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟，到底 in time 及时

in touch 联系，接触 in turn 依次，轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳，白费力 instead of 代替，而不是

在阅读理解、翻译和写作中，很多英语短语有非常重要的作用。下面请大家记忆这些高频短语，好好备战2014年英语六级考试。

just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多

more or less 或多或少，有点 next door 隔壁的，在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… no longer 不再 no more 不再

no more than 至多，同……一样不 none other than 不是别的，正是 on one's guard 警惕，提防 nothing but 只有，只不过 now and then 时而，偶尔 off and on 断断续续，间歇地 off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于

on(an/the)average平均，通常 on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公

on condition that 如果 on duty 上班，值班 on earth 究竟，到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行，on guard 站岗，值班 on hand 在场，在手边 on occasion(s)有时，间或 on one's own 独立，独自 on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售，廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表，准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据，以……为由 on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将……的时刻 on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说，大体上

第三篇：高级英语修辞手法总结(最常考)

英语修辞手法

1.Simile 明喻

明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:

1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻

隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如：

1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻

借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:

1>.The kettle boils.水开了.2>.The room sat silent.全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:

Lend me your ears, please.请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:

a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集

VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:

I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻

提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:

1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)

他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)

他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）

这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉

这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。

通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如：欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏；闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体；听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。

例如:

1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.（用视觉形容听觉，鸟落在树上，由它发出的声音联想到百合花）

鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音.2>.Taste the music of Mozart.（用嗅觉形容听觉）

品尝Mozart的音乐.6.Personification 拟人

拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.例如:

1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化）

2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鸟拟人化）7.Hyperbole 夸张

夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果..例如:

1>.I beg a thousand pardons.2>.Love you.You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.8.Parallelism 排比,平行

这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体.例如:

1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free;no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral;no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法

婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.例如:

1>.He is out visiting the necessary.?? 他出去方便一下.2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate.他与妻子关系不融洽.3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997.（去世）10.Allegory 讽喻,比方（原意“寓言”）

建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上，传达暗示，影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。

英文解释：an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances;an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书

这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为“换个方式的说法”.它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.例如:

1>.Make the hay while the sun shines.表层含义：趁着出太阳的时候晒草

真正意味：趁热打铁

2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.表层含义：是时候把犁变成剑 11.Irony 反语

反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法.例如:

1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊（真实含义是应该明确早上的时间观念）

2>“Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you.”the waiter said to the beggar.12.Pun 双关

双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现.例如:

1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.3>.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.13.Parody 仿拟

这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞.例如:

1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.14.Rhetorical question 修辞疑问（反问）

它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,而是以疑问为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定,而否定问句表示强烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.例如:

1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?

2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?

15.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶

这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.例如:

1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.2>.You are staying;I am going.3>.Give me liberty, or give me death.16.Paradox 隽语

这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法..例如:

1>.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达

2>.The child is the father to the man.（童年时代可决定人之未来）三岁看大，四岁看老。

17.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻

这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义.例如:

1>.No light, but rather darkness visible.没有光亮，黑暗却清晰可见

2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome.18.Climax 渐进法,层进法

这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象.例如:

1>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.2>.Eye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.19.Anticlimax 渐降法

与climax相反的一种修辞法,将一系列词语由大到小,由强到弱地排列.例如:

1>.On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.2>.The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes 20.Rhetorical repetition

叠言这种修辞法是指在特定的语境中，将相同的结构，相同意义词组成句子重叠使用，以增强语气和力量。

1、It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.它必须用我们这些对于未来，对于人类以及人类自己创造的伟大命运具有信心的人的鲜血和汗水去创造。

2、...Because good technique in medicine and surgery means more quickly—cured patients, less pain, less discomfort, less death, less disease and less deformity.因为优良的医疗技术和外科手术意味着更快地治疗病人，更少痛苦，更少不安，更少死亡，更少疾病，和更少残废。

21.Onomatcpocia

拟声是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音，其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似，使语言显得生动，富有表现力。

1、On the root of the school house some pigeons were softly cooing.在学校房屋的屋顶上一些鸽子正轻轻地咕咕叫着。

2、She brought me into touch with everything that could be reached or felt——sunlight, the rustling of silk, the noises of insects, the creaking of a door, the voice of a loved one.她使我接触到所有够得着的或者感觉得到的东西，如阳光呀，丝绸摆动时的沙沙声呀，昆虫的叫声呀，开门的吱嗄声呀，亲人的说话声呀。

22.Alliteration.头韵法在文句中有两个以上连结在一起的词或词组，其开头的音节有同样的字母或声音，以增强语言的节奏感。

How and why he had come to Princeton, New Jersey is a story of struggle, success, and sadness.23 Syllepsis: 一语双叙 It has two connotations.In the first case, it is a figure by which a word, or a particular form or inflection of a word, refers to two or more words in the same sentence, while properly applying to or agreeing with only on of them in grammar or syntax(句法).For example, He addressed you and me, and desired us to follow him.(Here us is used to refer to you and me.)

In the second case, it a word may refer to two or more words in the same sentence.For example, while he was fighting , and losing limb and mind, and dying, others stayed behind to pursue education and career.(Here to losing one's limbs in literal;to lose one's mind is figurative, and means to go mad.)

24.Zeugma: 轭式搭配

It is a single word which is made to modify or to govern two or more words in the same sentence, wither properly applying in sense to only one of them, or applying to them in different senses.For example, The sun shall not burn you by day, nor the moon by night.(Here noon is not strong enough to burn)25.Innuendo: 暗讽

It is a mild form of irony, hinting in a rather roundabout way at something disparaging or uncomplimentary to the person or subject mentioned.For example, the weatherman said it would be worm.He must take his readings in a bathroom.26.Sarcasm: 讽刺

It Sarcasm is a strong form of irony.It attacks in a taunting and bitter manner, and its aim is to disparage, ridicule and wound the feelings of the subject attacked.For example, laws are like cobwebs, which may catch small flies, but let wasps break through.27.Apostrophe 顿呼

In this figure of speech, a thing, place, idea or person(dead or absent)is addressed as if present, listening and understanding what is being said.For instance, England!awake!awake!awake!28.Transferred Epithet 转类形容词

It is a figure of speech where an epithet(an adjective or descriptive phrase)is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify to another to which it does not really apply or belong.E.g.I spent sleepless nights on my project

1.Simile: a figure of speech in which one thing is likened to another, in such a way as to clarify and enhance an image.It is explicit comparison recognized by the use of words like, as, seem, as if, as though, such as.e.g.Wit without learning is like a tree without fruit.…and the fattest woman I have ever seen in my life dozing in a straight-backed chair.It was as if a sack of grain was supported by a match box.The pen to a writer is what a gun to a fighter.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume

wealth without producing it.Words and feather are tossed by the wind.When he moves, his little agility suggested a tame panther without the claws.2.Metaphor: a figure of speech containing an implied comparison, in which a word or phrase ordinarily and primarily used of one thing is applied to another.e.g.The sunshine of happiness is made up of very little beams.(compare: Happiness is like sunshine: it is made up of very little beams.)

Money is bottomless sea, in which honor, conscience, and truth may be drown in it.Beware of little expenses.A small leak will sink a great ship.I fall upon the thorns of life!I bleed.His hostility melted.By this time the volcanic fires of his nature had burnt down.3.parallelism: comes from Greek, it means to be alongside one another.It put the words, phrases, clauses and sentences similar or close in meaning, or structure alongside one another.e.g.with this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to

go to jail together…

It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, nor horror, nor any of the emotions that she

had been prepared for.4.Antithesis: the rhetorical opposing or contrasting of ideas by means of grammatically paralleled arrangement of words, clauses or sentences.e.g.when poverty comes in at the door, love flies out at the window.Men make houses, women make home.We found ourselves rich in goods, but ragged in spirit.As for me: give me liberty or give me death.5.allusion(典故，隐喻，): usually an implicit reference, perhaps to another work of literature or art, to a person or an event.e.g.Your want your pound of flesh?

I never believe until then that any meal could defeat me, but on that day I met my

waterloo.6.Anaphora: the rhetorical device of repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.eg.Let us be dissatisfied until America…Let us dissatisfied until slums…Let us be dissatisfied until integration…

7.Chiasmus(交错配列词): a reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases eg.A well-educated man should know something of everything and everything of something.An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.Love makes time pass, time makes love pass.8.Paradox is a statement that appears to be logically contradictory and yet may be true, the purpose of which is to provoke fresh thought.e.g.More haste, less speed.The Child is father of the Man 9.Alliteration: 头韵occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of two or more words in succession

eg.A misty morning may have a fine day.He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.He is as proud as a peacock.10.Transferred epithet : 修饰转换移位修饰the transference of an adjective to a noun to which it is not wholly appropriate eg.There was a short, thoughtful silence.This is the cheapest market in this country.He closed his busy life at the age of sixty.11.Understatement: Understatement is used when a speaker wants to a make a situation seem less strong or important than it is.It is often, but not always, expressed by the negation of the opposite.eg.London is not the cheapest place in the world.(London is expensive)He's a little on the old side.(Her new husband is old)I wouldn't say it tasted great.(The food is terrible)

12.Hyperbole: deliberate and obvious exaggeration used for effect.eg.Her wrinkles weigh more than she does!(she is very old)

My history teacher's so old, he lived through everything we've learned about ancient Greece

I think of you a million times a day.13.Metonymy:(转喻)the kind of figure of speech in which the name of one thing is used in place of that of another associated with or suggested by it.e.g.He is too fond of the bottle.The crown presided the new year party in the palace.14.Synecdoche:(提喻)in which a term is used in one of the following ways:  Part of something is used to refer to the whole thing or  A thing(a “whole”)is used to refer to part of it or

 A specific class of thing is used to refer to a larger, more general class, or  A general class of thing is used to refer to a smaller, more specific class, or  A material is used to refer to an object composed of that material, or  A container is used to refer to its contents.Eg.He earns his bread by writing.Australia beat Canada at cricket.He is the Newton of this century.He was hurt and he needed Band-Aid.(for any variety of adhesive bandage)She was dressed in silks.Ps: 最后两种修辞比较容易混淆, synecdoche重点 “部分代整体整体代部分材料代成品”。

Pps: 如考试中出现句子中有两个或以上修辞,写出最有把握的一种即可。

第四篇：四级冲刺--常考短语

四级冲刺：常考短语

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新 all the time

一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of)因此,由于

as far as...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿佛

as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平

常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论

如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于

at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目

前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of

以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为

each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远 for good 永久地

for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on

迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防

备in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从

某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言

之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上

in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前

in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换

in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例

in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言

之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管

in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/协调

in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of

在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the

face of 即使;在...面前

in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来

in the least 丝毫,一点 in(the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...no longer 不再

no more 不再 no more than 至多,同...一样不

none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于

on(an/the)average平均,通常 on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公

on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值

班

on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火

on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s)有时,间或

on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时

间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the

contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 on(the)

one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 on the

point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为

兼职/副 业

on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时 once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前

one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制 out of date过时的out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again)一再地,再三地

prior at 在...之前 quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜

right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚

step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏 that is(to say)就是说,即

to the point 切中要害,切题 under control

处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to

date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关

于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外 without

question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的

第五篇：四级作文加分短语总结

1、用百度搜索以下行业的客户资料

-第三方检测单位

-环境检测研究所，大学院校环境相关系，各级环境监测中心/站，土肥站

-医药，化学研究所，大学院校医药/化学/生物工程系石化研究院中药，天然产物研究所，大学院校中药天然产物相关院系

这些行业里的客户，要求包含（黑体的是必须要的），最好是主任，研究人员，实验室负责人等

联系人，公司全称，职务，部门，地址，电话，传真，邮箱，邮编（粗体字少一项视为无效，全部填的话，最后视完成情况加钱）

2、每完成一个有效客户的搜索，0.20元。多劳多得。

3、您每完成25元的任务，就可以投标一次，中标一次。等中标后，您继续完成另外的25元的任务。

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5、如果任务结束了你还没完成，没关系，你可以继续做，本任务会一直有。你可以给我留言。

6、如果你给的文件加密，请邮箱告知密码。

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