2018考研冲刺期优化利用时间的策略

第一篇：2018考研冲刺期优化利用时间的策略

2018考研冲刺期优化利用时间的策略

现在距离2018考研时间仅剩两个月的时间，很多同学们会感觉时间紧张，许多东西还未复习，建议同学们此阶段的复习应掌握正确的学习方法，制定合理的复习计划，将时间利用最大化。下面有请凯程考研集训营的老师和大家详细介绍。

一、时间管理思维

时间节奏由时间管理决定，考研复习可以说是一项基于功利性目标的任务或项目，需要科学的管理策略。尤其是文科同学，时间管理好了，不但复习效率大大提高，而且不会出现过度疲惫的状况，更不会在最后两个月因身心俱疲而不得不放弃考研。有效的时间管理有常法但无定法，必须要结合个体实际情况量身定制。

第一步，理清目标、事项与时间管理三要素。

先制定明确的目标，然后罗列必做的事项，再对事项进行时间分配与调控，时间管理是为了保障事项按计划完成，事项的完成又是为了实现目标。考研是一件功利性的事务，必须基于任务制定明确的目标，罗列详细的事项以及粗略的时间管理方案。

第二步，明确划分巩固、强化和冲刺三阶段。

这种划分体系充分遵循了知识的学习逻辑，也体现了工作强度的渐进式增长，对于复习重点的凸显也会越来越明显，既是内容提炼过程，也是有效管理过程。这种体系可以保障知识点的复习先由线到面，再由面到线，最后再如针尖式集中到点。

第三步，制定日复习节奏。

英语、政治、专业理论和专业实务的复习必须安排得有节奏，牵涉到要复习多本书甚至十来本书，每天的三个时间段(上午、下午和晚间)如何安排，必须要仔细斟酌。个人建议不要把所有科目平均分配到一天进行复习，每天的复习科目最好不要超过3科，科目太多容易把人越搅越晕，如果需要复习的资料实在太多，可以考虑将两天作为一个复习周期。

第四步，制定明确的最小时间单位。

个人建议以一个小时作为复习的最小时间单位，既强于45分钟每堂课的强度，又不过强。不建议将单位时间制定得太短或太长，太短容易节奏混乱，太长容易疲惫。

第五步，注意劳逸结合。

考研复习是一场需要消耗大量脑力和体力的劳动，所以，每天安排至少3个小时左右的时间用于舒缓压力，适当的午休和运动是必须的，这样可以保障充足的体力和精力。作息时间最好是早睡早起，以晚23:30休息，早6点左右起床为佳，中午休息30—45分钟。如果复习得实在是太疲惫，或者有一些挫败感，拿个一两天时间什么都不做，就完全放松和玩耍也是可以的。放松的目的是为了调整节奏和心态，以利于更有效率的复习。

二、时间管理方法

1.主次顺序法

每天早上把一天需要做的事情按照轻重缓急逐条列出，从最重要的工作开始做，逐一做完所有工作，在做完的工作后面做标记，每天看着完成的工作清单，成就感倍增。这种方法适合短期工作。

2.分项列表法

把需要完成的工作分别写在不同的便签纸上，战略性的贴到不同的位置，比如，最重要的事情贴到电脑右上角，一抬头就能看见，最不重要的可以贴在左边抽屉上，从最重要的工作开始逐一完成。适合短期工作。

3.长期规划法

准备一块记事板，一块白色的黑板，用不同的颜色标记不同的事情，颜色不同重要程度不同，这种方法可以很清楚的看见工作内容，适合做长期时间规划。

4.借用工具法

带有日历的工作笔记、带有能记录的台历、桌面日历，日历的每一天都能填写内容，这是现在比较流行的一种时间管理工具，这种方法便于查阅已完成的工作内容，便于做工作总结，也容易查阅项目和文章的deadline。这种方法不仅可以合理安排24小时内的各种工作和活动，节省了时间增加收益。

第二篇：考研西医冲刺阶段复习策略

考研西医冲刺阶段复习策略

对于准备西综考试的考生来说，到9月，5本教材都应该完整的看完了一遍。你合上书想想，可能想不起某个具体的，比如胃大部切除术切除比例，这样的细节。但是至少要对这五个科目有一个比较系统的认识，比如你在《内科学》哮喘章节里看到酮替芬对β受体的上调，这时候你应该能用《生物化学》中基因表达调控的知识来理解。这是第一轮复习应该达到的效果，是系统性的把握，这是一个把书从厚读薄的过程。如果你还没有完成第一轮复习，可要当心了，一定要抓紧时间。要能把各个系统的生理过程，各个疾病的病理机制和治疗原则理解的比较透彻，一些临床表现非常相似的疾病之间的鉴别也该大致能做到心中有数。

即使你达到了这个境界，仍不可松懈，因为即使你能做到对知识体系在宏观上的较好把握，却并无一定能保证你能得到高分。因为西综不光要求理解透彻，还要求对每个细节的准确记忆，并且需要你有相当的知识广度。

进入冲刺阶段后建议你使用《考研西医综合历年真题精析》、《考研西医综合辅导讲义》和人卫统编教材。《考研西医综合辅导讲义》配合人卫教材，搭建知识框架。用《考研西医综合历年真题精析》来抓重点，体会命题思路和试题特点。这个阶段不建议做模拟卷。《考研西医综合历年真题精析》和《考研西医综合辅导讲义》中的“记忆处方”对你的记忆会有很大的帮助，但不要强求记住所有的东西。你也可以尝试着自己总结，或者跟同学们交流。

第三篇：海天考研英语写作冲刺策略

由于2011年的考研写作大纲和去年基本雷同，所以，准备考研作文按照传统套路即可。本文只讲两点。第一：简单解析考研英语大纲对于作文的要求;第二：写作冲刺提分策略。第一.大纲对于作文的要求

写作分为两个部分，小作文和大作文。

1.小作文要求考生根据情景写出一片字数在100词左右的应用文，第一类包括私人和公务信函(通常为感谢信，道歉信，投诉信及抱怨信等)、通知、告示和报告。第二类包括根据提供的汉语文章，写出一篇80—100词的摘要。首先必须明确的是，在离考研还有两个月的时间里，我不建议同学们去把每一个板块都通过背诵大量范文来解决，这样既耗时，也不一定能产生效果。在此，根据历年的考题趋势分析后，请大家重点准备私人和公务信函，还有通知。小作文部分因为文体简单，写作思路清晰，尤其是接受过新东方培训的学员，这个部分只要保证结构正确，语言正确，表达清楚思想，就可以获得比较好的分数。

2.大作文仍然是“看图说话”，需要根据图画，写作180词左右的议论性的文章。虽然这样的说法不一定绝对而且完全的准确，但为了更好的提高复习效果，请在这两个月里认真准备传统的“看图说话”。它要求：包含所有内容要点，使用丰富的语法结构和词汇，语言质量较高，基本没有语法错误，层次清晰，行文连贯。在最后两个月里，大家至少首先应该认真背诵08、09和10年已经考过的作文范文。在背诵这些范文的过程中，认真做好一下几个点，分别从词汇短语、句子和篇章结构上重点关注即可。

二、写作提分策略

最后两个月，除了在上文提到过的要求至少背诵近三年的考研英语作文真题意外，为了提高冲刺效果和结果，请务必在以下三方面做准备。

1.词汇短语

直到现在这个时候，很多同学仍然无法写出文章，仍然觉得下笔无神。根本原因就是大家能够遣词造句的基本词汇很少。下面给大家总结一些在考研大作文中必须使用的高频词汇短语。

Important: significant, crucial, critical, decisive, indispensable, be of utmost importance

Think: take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that

Good: superior, positive, promising, excellent, do more good than harm to--,Bad: dreadful, unfavorable, do more harm than good to--,Try one’s best to do: do one’s utmost to, spare no effort to, go to great lengths to, take relentless efforts to do,Many: a great many, enormous sums of, many a+(可数单数名词，谓语动词用单数)，a large number of,Cause: bring about, give rise to, lead to, result in,More and more: an increasing number of, a rising number of, a growing number of,(上述三个短语后+可数复数名词)

More and more+adj: have/has become increasingly +adj

Problem: case, issue, trouble,Think: hold, support,(上述的词汇可以采用插入结构)be of an opinion that, be in favor of the opinion that,(上述的短语后跟的从句为完整的从句—同位语从句)

Very——extremely, intensely，exceptionally, tremendously(上述单词要注意程度)

2.句型、句式

定语从句的使用：主语, 定语从句，谓语，宾语;

主语从句的使用：why/what/whether+完整句子作主语，注意后面的谓语动词用单数;

It is + adj+that +完整句子—

It is +said/accepted/believed/acknowledged/estimated/ +that---

宾语从句特殊结构的使用：I think/hold/support 作插入语结构出现;

原因状语从句的使用：, for+句子表示原因(注意for前面有个逗号)

In that +句子表示原因

As a result of +n

Due to +n

让步状语从句的使用： no matter how +adj +主语+be 动词

倒装结构的使用：never fail to(表示总是，从来都---)

Although +主语+be 动词+adj,---倒装成：adj +as+主语+be动词，--(注意这个倒装结构的后面主语不能加but)

Only+状语(when+句子，prep +n)置于句首，后面把(be动词，情态动词，助动词紧跟其后)

备注：上述结构是希望所有的同学都能掌握的，可以根据自己的篇章结构的布局选择自己擅长和保证正确使用的结构。注意，一定要至少使用上述结构的40%。

3.篇章结构

在这个部分，要提醒每一位同学都要注意考研大作文的最最重要的药店是要保证结构完整和正确，其次考虑语言质量。考研命题者已经通过题干明确告诉了我们考研写作的最佳分段方式——黄金三段!请各位注意，大作文写而且只写三段。结构是：

第一段：描述图画(裸描即可)

第二段：阐释寓意(图画背后的含义)

第三段：作者观点(有正反观点的区别)

第一段要求考生用一两句话描述图画中的重要信息。

第二段要阐释寓意，要求考生先说明图画背后反映的隐含社会问题，然后举出2个例子左右来进行证明;

第三段要做出自己的评论，一般需要写两方面的内容，即：全文总结和对于问题给出解决措施。

总而言之，考研写作是一项可以在短时间内实现突破的部分。虽然考研的路走到今天多少有些“麻木”了，但真诚希望所有的考研朋友能够拥有重新站到起跑线上的冲动，继续全力以赴，因为，或许今天多背一篇文章，多写一句话就能够实现生命的飞跃。

1Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study.However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.They have their own reasons for misspelling.First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling.Second, the teachers might not be very

strict in students’ spelling.In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together.On one and, the teachers should give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study.On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.2Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling（北京新东方学校 李艳华）

They say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embodie the decent disposition of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared.Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words to receive a good appreciation.Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life.3Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

What is hot for 2010 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes.Countless students lack due attention to spelling.Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”.Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “chanllege”.How careless they are!

Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling.However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation.In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.The spreading of the spelling mistakes has extremely negative effects on the education.For one

thing, the special age that none of students can spell correctly will come soon.For another, while communicating with foreigners, we will be laughed at the spelling mistakes made by ourselves.As a result, due attention should be given to spelling immediately

第四篇：2014考研英语冲刺阶段复习策略

2014年考研[微博]即将拉开帷幕，经过数十个月的紧张备考，这场战役的号角即将吹响，在距离2014年考研开始的前十天里，老师针对最后冲刺阶段的备考方向和策略给予同学们一定的指导，为辛苦了一年的同学们的最后一段征程保好驾护好航。

首先，现阶段的备考重点问题。考研英语一直以来以考研的“生命线”广为同学们熟知，在这一年的备考过程中同学们将绝大部分的精力都投入到了考研英语的备考中，特别是对于有着考研英语“半壁江山”之称的阅读理解部分更是投入了相当大的时间和精力，那么是否对于阅读理解的备考要自始至终的坚持到考试开始呢？答案是否定的。在备考进入距离考试开始仅10天的时间里，同学们的重心决不再是对于阅读理解的深入研读，而是将重心放在对作文部分的备考上。考研英语写作部分是一个能够在短期内迅速提高分数的题型，提分效果明显，对于英语学科整个分值的提升是非常有帮助的一个模块，所以，在考研英语最后阶段备考中，同学们要在写作部分投入足够多的时间和精力以求通过写作部分的分值增长实现对英语学科整体分数的提升。

其次，是备考心态问题。考研学子数十个月的辛苦付出在即将面对结果的时候显得特别焦躁，同学们心中不断重复的那个声音无非是“我还没准备好，怎么办？”“我投入了一年的时间精力如果没考好是不是太亏了？” “一起准备考试的同学，如果他们都考上了，我没考上多丢脸啊”。作为过来人的老师们对同学们这样的担忧是非常理解的，但是，考研学子就是要和自己战斗，战胜内心阻碍自己进步的声音，能够不被这样的杂音困扰，努力保持一颗淡定从容的心情，把焦躁和担忧的时间和精力用来记忆哪怕一个单词，一个句子，也是自己的胜利，就值得给自己一个赞赏的微笑。

再次，考研生物钟的养成。2014年考研时间是1月4号5号的早上8:30-11:30，下午2:00-5:00，同学们数十个月的备考可以说过的是“没黑没白”的日子，根本没有注意培养自己的答题“敏感”时间，那么，在这里，老师们强烈建议同学们从现在开始注意培养自己的生物钟，努力做到每天的早上8:30和下午的2:00就能够打起精神来，能够精神饱满的坐得住3个小时的时间。

最后，老师预祝2014考研学子们都能够收获一份属于自己的成功，凯旋归来。

第五篇：考研英语作文冲刺备考策略和模版

考研英语作文

钟方源

60分钟做完写作（20分钟小作文，40分钟大作文）

一般来说把左边一页写满就已经是最合适的了，正好差不多270。字数超了(超过350个字)会扣3分。

第一段的展开：

第一句：图画描述句：

As is shown above,in the middle of the picture stands a man(主系表倒装表系主)，rushing to final(非谓语动词)，which is defined another new start.(独立主格结构)

Step1：完全倒装（中心事物的位置）Step2:非谓；非限（中心事物的状态）Step3：独立主格

P.S.：……，with the caption reading that：

……，with a line going like this:

第二句：图画影响句

This picture has sparked a heated discussion on Wechat friend circle，the most attractive and influential social network form these day in China.第三句：图画意义句

The picture,at the first glimpse,seem to be simple,but only a penetrating sight can capture its essence.第二段的展开：

第一句：提出论点

重要主题：

1.The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with +重要主题 when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics.（个人）

2.The picture tells us that 重要主题 remains to be an integral（不可或缺）part in this ever papid（快速）changing modern society.（社会）

有害主题：

1.The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is not only harmful, but also damaging for the personal growth.（个人）

2.The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is in large measure（很大程度上）detrimental（有害的）not only to the personal life,but to the further development of the whole society.第二句：加强论点（附加句）

1，重要主题：

In no country other than China,is has been said,is this phenomenon more obvious.有害主题：

In no country other than China,is has been said,is this problem more urgent and serious.3.The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out,bringing some problems at the same time,with the above one being the foremost（首要的）.第三句：公众态度 重要主题：

1.The public does attach due（适当的）attention to importance of the 重要主题 有害主题

2.The public fails to attach due attention to the bad effects brought by 有害主题

第四句：加强态度（附加句）

People form all over the world,governments and international organizations stress the fundamental role of 重要主题。

People form all over the world,governments and international organizations fail to notice the damaging consequences of 有害主题。

Individuals,enterprises,organizations and even the whole society stress the fundamental role of 重要主题。

Individuals,enterprises,organizations and even the whole society fail to notice the damaging consequences of 有害主题。

第五句：段落展开（为一个句群）第一种展开法：平行展开法

物质回报

句子：1.（主题）can offer people with not only delicious food but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwelling and handsome automobiles.2.Individuals and organizations can make money,take profits and even obtain wealth by doing(主题)。

3.The industrious（勤劳）and insightful（有见地的）people will never fail to benefit from doing(主题).4.It can improve one’s living standards and make an easy and conforable life.5.It can bring people fresh air,clean water,bright sunshine ,clean food and comfortable dwelling.时间角度saves time/takes up little time/occupies little time.句子

（节约时间）

(主题，e.g.Confidence)saves people a great deal of time by eliminating hours spent on hesitation, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their meaningful work.（浪费时间）

As is well known,the days of youth should not be idled away and time should be cherished,but(主题,e.g.star worship)wastes hours,lavishes days and even squanders（浪费）years,which leads us to say it kills and even murders youngster’s prime time.效率角度

（主题,e.g.Star worship/Addiction to the internet）makes people weary（疲惫）of other important things,discourages him to learn more.身心健康

句子：(主题)can relieve not noly pressure but also anxiety and such problem as depression,stress,isolation and solitude（孤独）.有助成长和成功

It can promote communication between people,rid of barriers between people and bridge gaps between people.People who treat others with love,sincerity,sympathy,enthusiasm,hospitality or generosity always win respect from others.社会宏观角度

It means that people can have equal opportunity to college education,employments,self realizetion,and pursuit of material wealth.第二种展开法：科学论据法

1.According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),……

According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of social Sciences(CASS),……

According to a survey conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)，……

结论：Those who worship stars are more likely to squander time,compared with those who do not.Those who are of cooperation are more likely to establish the career,compared with those who are not.2.China Daily interviewed four people from four prefessions——a surgeon(外科医生),a white collar worker,a carpenter(木匠)and a farmer.the survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that+主题重要或有害。

第三种展开法：举例法（尽量只举例不展开）

1.Nowadays,our society has been filled with a variety of example of sth,with Sb being the foremost（主要的）.2.Numerous cases exist to illustrate this point.Take sb.for example,but for 主题，sb could not have done sth,let alone doing sth.3.Take sb for example, without 主题，how can sb do sth? Without 主题，how can sb do sth?Withou 主题,how can sb do sth?

[人物词积累：Shakespeare，Barack Obama, George Washington]

最后一句

虚拟语气结尾：

Were there no something, never would we do something.Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.第三段的展开：（评论后举例也可以举例后评论）可能用到的表达：

Form my perspective,…… 我认为……

正面话题：

第一句：取其精华

It is imperative（必要）that the essence（本质）be absorbed（吸收）and the drawbacks（缺点）be neglected（忽略）,during this process, especially in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news, facts, opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.第二句：全面考虑

In view of the importance and the complexity（复杂）of such an phenomenon,we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.第三句：只管面对

In a sense, it is not why sth exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.第四句：展望未来

Only in a reasonable, prosperous（繁荣）and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost（最大限度）.负面话题：

第一句：情况很危急

The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to……

第二句：立法很重要

It is imperative that corresponding（相应的）laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.第三句：公众教育

The general（普通的）public is supposed to enhance their awareness of the harmful effects of 主题.第四句：专家想对策

In this issue, researchers, scholars and experts are expected to work out up-to-date solutions to sth.第五句：展望未来

With a proper（适当）law and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past.常见主题词：

顺境与逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)勤奋（diligence;painstaking work）

谨慎和坚毅（prudence and determination）热情和乐观（, enthusiasm and optimism）

博学和求知（learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）绝望和坚持（Frustration and perseverance）独立性问(independence)感恩(gratitude)创新(creation and innovation)鼓励(encouragement)自满和谦逊（self-satisfied and modest）合作（cooperation）诱惑(temptations)

常见的话题：

1． 资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving)环境保护(Environmental protection)低碳环保（low-carbon life）

2． 人口增长(The growth of China’s population)3． 社会保障问题(Social security fund)4． 假冒伪劣产品问题(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)5． 消费者权益保护问题(The protection of consumers rights and interests)6． 社会诚信的缺失（Honest is the best policy.It pays to be honest.）7.知识产权保护问题（Intellectual Property protection.No plagiarizing）8． 微博和微信的强势崛起（The rise of the WeiBo, Wechat）9． 传统文化的传播（traditional Chinese culture）孝敬父母（caring parents）(filial piety)10． 提高学生的身体素质（physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood）

11． 大学生的就业（sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement）12． 大学城的建造（the construction of university town）

书信作文

Dear sir/Madam, Sincerely，投诉信

开头：I am writing to make a complaint about……

结尾：I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.建议信

开头：You have asked me for some advice on how to improve……I will try to give some useful suggestions.结尾：I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.道歉信

开头：I am writing to apologize for……

结尾：I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.辞职信

开头：I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.结尾：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.求职信

开头:I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountant you have advertised in……

结尾：I have enclosed my resume that outline in detail my qualifications and experience.推荐信

开头：With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend……as an ideal candidate.结尾：Please do not hesitate to contact me if necessary.感谢信

开头：I am writing this letter to thank you for…… 结尾：I must thank you again for your generous help.祝贺信

开头:Please accept my sincere congratulations on ……

结尾：Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!

邀请信: 开头：I am writing to invite you to……

结尾：I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.咨询信

开头：I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…… 结尾：Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.告示

要写标题：Notice或者Announcement。不要写抬头（如dear sir），不仅多余而且错误。落款如Postgraduate’s Association

备忘录（考的机率几乎为零）To、From、Subject和Date 然后是正文段落