第一篇：四六级英语资料
第一篇：词汇 经济：
economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management（管理），fierce competition（激烈竞争）, after-sale service（售后服务），bread –and – butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image（企业形象），retail（零售），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices（稳定物价），brand effect（品牌效应），popular pastime（流行的消遣方式）Innovation创新 start from scratch白手起家 all walks of life 各行各业，material life 物质生活 advocates saving against wasting厉行节俭，反对浪费 clear your plate“光盘”行动，fall into a vicious cycle陷入恶性循环，industrialization工业化，the importance of solid foundation夯实基础的重要性，alipay支付宝，产品质量低下inferior quality of products产品质量低下high-tech gadgets 高科技产品
文化：
culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound（博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original（原创原始的），minority（少数民族），revealing（有启发的），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），talk show（谈话节目），English fever（英语热）、historical历史的、historical relic（文物）pirated book（盗版书），spiritual life精神生活，a glutinous rice dumpling粽子，dumpling饺子，the night of the 15th of the first lunar month元宵节，rice glue ball元宵，moon cake 月饼，mid-autumn festival中秋节，My vacation plan of National Day 国庆节假期计划，the double ninth Festival重阳节，New Years Eve 除夕，New Years Day初一，Spring Festival春节，Confuse孔子，traditional culture传统文化，fast-food culture快餐文化，mass culture大众文化，puppets show皮影戏，magic魔术，Peking Opera京剧，Statue of Liberty自由女神像，环保：
environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve natural habitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然资源），energy conservation and environmental protection（节能环保），biodiversity（生物多样性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection（实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources（开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy（低碳经济），environmental awareness（环境意识）、haze or dust-haze雾霾，deforestation砍伐森林，cancer癌症，respiratory disease呼吸道疾病 white pollution白色污染
交通：bike骑车，地铁subway，科技：
science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络），computer crime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life（虚拟生活），information era（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet（网上冲浪）、微博（mini-blog）网民（netizens）rumors谣言，Junk text message垃圾短信，Trash messages 垃圾信息，filters防火墙，mobile phone手机 online-shopping网购
就业：
job market（就业市场），resume（简历），job hunter/seeker（求职者），employment pressure（就业压力），employer（招聘方），employee（应聘者），applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），candidate（人选）, competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, proficiency（熟练程度），college expansion of enrollment,（大学扩招），contradiction between supply and demand（供求关系矛盾）, not in line with specialty（与专业不符）, job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion(晋升), gender-biased（性别歧视的），appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）human resource expert人力资源专家，graduate unemployment 毕业生失业，The most difficult employment season vocational skills职业技能，大学生活/教育：
innovative learning（创新学习），higher education（高等教育），drop-out（辍学），fake certificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭），the craze for graduate school（考研热），cultivate（培养），poverty-stricken students（贫困学生），faculty（全体教员），further one?s study（深造），quality education（素质教育），teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered,（以学生为中心），campus digitalization（校园数字化），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课），college, university, students union（学生会），undergraduate association（研究生会）, extracurricular（课余的），develop personal specialties（发展个人特长），place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式），diploma craze（文凭热），demanding（要求高的），rigid（严格的），scholarship（奖学金），potential（潜在的，潜力），educational reform（教学改革），academic（学术的），part-time（兼职的），tutor（做家教）语文Chinese，Mathematics数学，natural science自然科学，physical education体育，college curriculum大学课程，teaching materials教材，社会现象：
phenomenon（现象），issue（争议，焦点），enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视），corrupt people?s mind（腐化心灵），immoral behaviors（不道德的行为），at the cost of（以…为代价），human relations（人际关系），set good example for（为…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action（采取行动），ensure implementing activities（确保执行），impose punishment on them（施加处罚），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之恶化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），criteria of evaluation（衡量标准），be supposed to（应该）、volunteer志愿者Donate blood献血，blood blanks血站，star signs 星座，character traits 性格，Summer Teaching Program夏季支教，relay heavily on 过度依赖 purchase house买房，house slave房奴 communicate face to face面对面的交流，the voice of china中国好声音 follow the trend跟随潮流，the distinction between virtual world and real world虚拟世界和现实世界的区别，expressage快递，bad habit坏习惯，break unnecessary restrains冲破不必要的束缚mock，drunk driving/driving under the influence of alcohol/drive when intoxicated酒后驾驶，positive energy正能量China dream中国梦Are your happy？你幸福吗 An old man tumbled on the road accidentally老人意外摔倒 empty-nest elderly 空巢老人 stay-at-home children /leftover children in rural area农村留守儿童 migrant workers/rural migrant workers in cities 农民工 the second-generation of rich/migrant workers富二代/第二代农民工 adversity逆境adversity breeds success逆境孕育成功，food safety食品安全，Sanlu milk powder三鹿奶粉，antiseptic substance防腐剂，agriculture agent/chemical农药，Sudan Red in salted duck egg咸鸭蛋里的苏丹红，bleaching powder using in breeding bean sprout，用漂白粉生产豆芽，Brightener agent in steamed bread 馒头滥用增白剂，illegal additives非法添加剂 small workshop and large-sized enterprise小作坊和大集团 overlook 监督，infant婴儿，public health公共健康，inspecting institution监察机构，fakes假货，show off炫耀，iphone 5s/Ipad/Macbook，Apple store 苹果专卖店lose face丢脸，economic independence经济独立，the NEET group啃老，live off one?s parents依赖父母，wealth gap贫富差距，materialistic wants物质需求，spoil their kids by 通过。。来溺爱孩子，violent and erotic messages暴力和色情信息，ludicrous nature of over-packaging过度包装的不合理的本质，gorgeous，gold-covered，hand-embossed box 华丽的、金镶的、手工装饰的盒子，gift packs with fruits果篮scribe乱涂乱画 a boy scribbled graffiti on a 3500-year-old Egyptian temple一个小孩在有3500年历史的埃及庙宇乱涂乱画，the US surveillance监控 program，Prism door events棱镜门事件，whistleblower告密者，WikiLeaks维基泄密，President Obama奥巴马总统，Edward Snowdean爱德华斯诺登, parent-child program亲子节目 Dad, where are we going？爸爸，我们去哪儿？可用于家庭关系类indoorsman宅男，可用于网络，沟通，孩子成长，大学教育，工作等people who live and work in Beijing/drifters in Beijin北漂，craze for going abroad出国热，the craze for graduate school考研热，可用于工作等，nuclear radiation核辐射，iodized salt加碘盐，Fukushima power plant meltdown福岛核电站爆炸，以上三个联系可用于谣言，微博，网络等方面，人物特征、情感描写：
strong-minded（坚强的），industrious（勤奋的），harmonious（和谐的），cooperative（合作的），self-centered（以自我为中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）, influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted（热心的），gratitude（n.感激），awkward（尴尬的），hospitality（n.热情好客），appreciate（v.感激，感谢），apologize（v.道歉），enthusiastic（热情的），patient耐心的patience耐心n.，mock嘲笑，oppose反对，放弃give up，modesty谦虚，brave heart勇敢的心，maturity成熟，disappointed失望的disappointment失望 sadness难过，presents父母，children 子女，lonely孤独，correct values and sound personality 正确的价值观和健全的人格，evil-minding people心怀恶念的人们，a precocious/premature child，早熟的孩子，自然
Natural disasters（自然灾害）、flood洪水 drought（干旱），rainstorm自然，Mount Taishan泰山，the Changjiang River长江，the yellow river黄河，The Three Gorges三峡，the Pacific 太平洋，Asian亚洲，European欧洲，American美洲
第二篇：句型，词组搭配
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.双方的论点 argument on both sides 14.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.从另一个角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29.对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 32.综合素质 comprehensive quality 33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.应当承认 Admittedly, 35.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 44.大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46.在一定程度上 to some extent 47.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51.长远利益 long-tem interest 52.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56.…的健康发展 the healthy development of… 57.重视 attach great importance to… 58.社会地位 social status 59.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 60.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 61.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 63.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.67.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
68.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 71.反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 72.增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 75.保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 78.实现梦想 realize one's dream 79.主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.81.我们不应该视而不见，We should not close our eyes 82.优劣并存 do（注意时态，表强调）have the merits and demerits 83.先查阅书籍还是直接着手去做 to refer to a book first or to solve it by doing it directly 84.解决问题的能力the abilities to cope with problems
一、考研英语常用近义词汇：
1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多:enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of；lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高兴，快乐： delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都： entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
二、常见的连接词
a.表示开场 to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结 to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例 a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?, d.表示原因 because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果 as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较 both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照 on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举 first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调 especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步 even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)at present 现在；当今 currently 现在； 最近first of all 首先 2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先；第一 after a few days几天之后 after a while 过了一会儿 at any rate 无论如何
at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)besides(this)此外 3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all 毕竟 all the same 虽然；但是 anyway 无论如何 at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)conversely 相反地
despite 尽管，虽然
4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果 as has been noted 如前所述及 补充：
1、accident n.意外事件, 事故
2、achievement n.成就, 功绩
3、activity n.活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为，4、adopt vt.采用, 收养
5、advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益
6、Afford vt.[常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等),花费得起,经受
得住;抽得出(时间)
7、ambition n.野心, 雄心
8、approach n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路 vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近
9、attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力, 引起注意
10、bribe [braib] n.贿赂 vt.贿赂, 向...行贿
11、chance n.机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气
12、chea n.欺骗, 骗子 v.欺骗, 骗取
13、client n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人
14、Communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯
15、compare v.比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较
16、compete vi.比赛, 竞争
17、Concentrate v.集中, 浓缩
18、Consequently adv.从而, 因此
19、contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj.便利的, 方便的
21、decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落
22、decrease n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少
23、demand n.要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询
24、Depict vt.描述, 描写
25、Duality n.二元性
26、Economy n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况
27、education n.教育,训导,训练, 培养, 教育学
28、effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象
29、Efficiency n.效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n.强调, 重点
31、enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱
32、Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩
33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证
34、Entertain vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱 vi.款待
35、Environment n.环境, 外界
36、Expense n.费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物
37、fee n.费(会费、学费等), 酬金
38、figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份
39、finance n.财政, 金融, 财政学 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金
40、fulfill vt.履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)
41、GDP abbr.国内生产总值(gross domestic product)
42、Government n.**, <英>内阁, 政治, 政体
43、healthy adj.健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的
44、Implement n.工具, 器具 vt.贯彻, 实现 v.执行
45、implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示
46、improve v.改善, 改进
47、indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明
48、indifferent adj.与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的
49、inseparable adj.不能分离的；不能分开的 50、Internet n.〈计〉因特网，互联网
51、Issue n.出版, 发行,(报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果,(水, 血等的)流出 vi.发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下
52、maximum n.最大量, 最大限度, 极大 adj.最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的
53、Measure n.尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节 vi.量
54、Media n.媒体 million num.百万, 百万个
56、mobilize v.动员
57、necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品
58、negative n.否定, 负数, 底片 adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的
59、Offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物
60、operation n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动
61、Patient n.病人, 患者adj.忍耐的, 耐心的
62、performance n.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏 63、phenomenon n.现象 64、pollution n.污染, 玷污 65、Popular adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 66、population n.人口 67、poverty n.贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少 68、present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的 69、pressure n.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫 70、priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权
71、producer n.生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人
72、Protect vt.保护 Protection n.保护 74、Punish vt.惩罚, 处罚 75、quality n.质量, 品质, 性质 76、realize vt.认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行 77、reduce vt.减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 78、relationship n.关系, 关联
79、report n.报告, 传说, 80、Responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的
81、retailer n.零售商 82、Reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露
83、satisfactory adj.满意的, 赎罪的 84、significance n.意义, 重要性 85、similar adj.相似的, 类似的 86、situation n.情形, 境遇,(建筑物等的)位置 87、slogan n.口号, 标语88、Source n.来源,水源,消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者 89、statistic n.统计数值，统计量
90、steady adj.稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 91、Strategy n.策略, 军略 92、Sustainable adj.可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的
93、totally adv.完全地, 整全地
94、traffic n.交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 95、Vividly adv.生动地, 鲜明地
第二篇：英语四六级
英语
慰问信参考语料：
Dear meimei,I have learned that your GRE score you got this time is not high enough to support your applying for the oversea study in the U.S..I am sorry to hear that.I think there are some reasons that result in this failure.First, I am informed that you were sick on the day of exam, which might badly affect your test.Second, arriving at the examination room a little bit late causes that you had 15 minutes less than other examinees andcould not finish the whole paper.Third, being sick and being late for the exam, you were in such a bad mood that you could not be concentrative enough to handle your exam, I argue.When you are going to take the next exam, don’t stay up too late to study.Sleeping enough is vital for you to keep an ideal state, with which you can pass your exam easily.What’s more, don’t be too frustrated;You should never give up since it’s your dream to do further study in the U.S..and then come back to do more contribution to our nation.Yours,LiMing
老外学中文参考语料
As the fastest growing market in the world, China is a welcomed economic partner to other countries.These countries encourage their people to learn Chineseso that they can cooperate well with China in many aspects.Second, many foreigners learn Chinese voluntarily in order to know more about China.To these people, China is such an oriental myth that they can’t help researching into.In order to know more about China, they study Chinese and come to live in China.Some of them even decide to stay in China all their lives.正反观点对立型的语料，大家认真看：
Nowadays, it has become a common in colleges for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching performance.People, however, have formed a different picture of it.Some are in favor of the rating system, arguingstudents should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.Public morals
第三篇：英语四六级
转] 【09年考四六级的同学们注意了！重大消息！】2009年英语四级“机考”基本常识。附：改革试点院校名
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转载自 潇湘夜雨 转载于2009年08月16日 13:47 阅读(4)评论(0)分类： 个人日记 来源：手机Qzone 权限: 公开
【09年考四六级的同学们注意了！重大消息！】2009年英语四级“机考”基本常识(怕以后找不见了,就放日志里了)附：改革试点院校名单!2009-02-21 22:33 |(分类:默认分类)2009年英语四级“机考”基本常识
新四级机考主要有三大不同：
首先是考试形式不同，传统的四级考试是完全的笔试，而新四级考试则是依靠网络和计算机来进行，对计算机和网络设备等技术上要求较高；
其次是考试时间不同，传统的四级考试时间为上午9点至11：20分，而新四级机考时间为上午9点至11点，比原来少了20分钟。据介绍，之所以时间缩短，是因为传统四级考试是分两段式进行的，当中有一个收卷、发卷的停顿过程，而新四级机考由于完全在计算机上考试，不要中途停顿；
第三是通过新四级机考的学生除了有四级考试证书以外，还有一张参加机考的证书。
1、增加跟读环节：
在题型方面，机考的试题大致分为八个部分。在听力部分后面增加了跟读的环节，需要考生对着计算机的麦克风重复之前听到的对话，以此考查考生的口语是否标准。所以在考试前，考生们需要调试计算机的麦克风音量。
2、听力比重加大：
和传统笔试重阅读有很大不同的是，机考更注重听力，听力比重占70%。作文部分也融入了听力要求，首先要看一段视频，看懂了视频以后在作文里简单描述视频内容，并阐发自己的观点。如果没有听懂视频，作文就根本无从下手。
3、经验分享： 大声跟读熟悉键盘输入。在跟读环节，考生最好大声跟读，这样计算机才能比较好地录入声音。机考的听力语速要快于笔试的听力，难度更大。而且除了通过电脑做选择题外，还要根据听力内容填写单词，由于计算机预留给考生答题的时间很短，所以要求考生能够用键盘熟练地输入英语单词。此外，所有的题目都已经预设了答题时间，如果在答题时间内没有答出，电脑将自动进入下一题，考生不能回头再答卷，这让习惯自己安排时间的考生有些不适应。也有老师提醒，机考除了阅读部分外，其他几个部分都是以第一部分的视频材料为基础的。要回答好后面几部分的问题，考生必须对第一部分的视频内容有清楚的了解。考生对视频材料听懂和了解得越多越深入，后面几部分的测试结果就越好。反之，考生难获得高分。
4、四六级机考框架图
一段来自某个电视节目或实际生活的视频（五分钟左右）考生在观看1-2遍视频后回答关于视频理解的4-5个基本问题
听力填空：把视频中的会话按句重播，然后要求考生填出重播句中的关键词 会话测试：把视频中的会话按句重播，然后要求考生复述，评判使用语音识别技术 阅读测试：一篇或两篇短文
语法测试：以视频和阅读材料为基础，回答语法问题 翻译测试：以视频和阅读材料为基础，完成翻译 写作测试：以视频和阅读材料为基础，完成命题作文
CET4题型分为两大类，与听力相关的题型分值占70%，阅读理解占30%。在第一部分听力的考试中，学生通过音频和视频完成考题。
全文：听第一遍------理解主旨大意-------听第二遍------获取重要细节信息；段落或句子：听写单词词组------填写选择语法结构------跟读句子------写总结或评论。第二部分的阅读理解有两篇仔细阅读和一篇长篇的快速阅读。
听力材料：采用访谈、新闻、报道、讲座等，更真实，利用视频优势，提高听力测试的速度。听力题材：包括教育、时事、科技、健康、体育、文化、社会、旅游等。
听力材料：来源国内为CCTV9，CRI；国外有BBC、VOA、The New York times、Discovery、CNN、National Geographic、NPR、CBS等。
听力语音：主要有美音和英音；语速为130-150wpm.据传：2009年英语四级机考在1000所学校试点
2009年06月20日：全国大学英语上半年四六级考试时间 2009年12月19日：全国大学英语下半年四六级考试时间
2009年英语四级机考在1000所学校试点
1、使用清华大学出版社软件参加试点的学校名单
北京航空航天大学 清华大学 北京化工大学 武汉大学 大连医科大学 武汉理工大学
东北农业大学(黑龙江)
西安电子科技大学 福州大学 云南大学 合肥工业大学 中国地质大学 湖南大学 中国海洋大学 湖南师范大学 中国人民大学 吉林大学
北京第二外国语学院 暨南大学 北京工商大学 江南大学 北京交通大学 兰州大学 东莞理工学院 南京理工大学 桂林医学院 沈阳建筑工程学院 河北师范大学 西安建筑科技大学 湖北工学院 西安邮电学院 湖北经济学院 西南石油学院 湖南文理学院 燕山大学 华中师范大学 湛江师范学院 黄冈师范学院 浙江工业大学 南华大学
中央广播电视大学 青岛建筑工程学院 重庆工商大学 遵义师范学院 湖南零陵学院
2、使用上海外语教育出版社软件参加试点的学校名单北京大学
湖北大学 北京邮电大学 华东政法学院 长安大学 江西师范大学 复旦大学 南京邮电学院
哈尔滨工业大学(黑龙江)青海民族学院 华东理工大学 山西大学 华东师范大学 上海第二工业大学 山东大学 上海理工大学 上海财经大学 上海体育学院 上海第二医科大学 上海中医药大学 四川大学 绍兴文理学院 苏州大学 天水师范学院 天津医科大学 西南政法大学 同济大学 扬州大学
西南财经大学（上外/高教）宜春学院
中国地质大学（北京）南开大学（上外/清华）中国农业大学
天津工业大学（上外/清华）中山大学
西南科技大学（上外/清华）北京建筑工程学院
第四军医大学（上外/外研）大连轻工业学院
西南交通大学（上外/外研）河南财经学院
中南大学（上外/外研）石油大学（上外/外研）
首都经济贸易大学（上外/外研）西安理工大学(上外/外研)
3.使用外语教学与研究出版社软件参加试点的学校名单 北京林业大学
河北大学 北京师范大学 河北经贸大学
东北林业大学(黑龙江)黑龙江大学(黑龙江)广西大学 华北电力大学 南京航空航天大学 华侨大学 上海大学 中国科技大学 上海交通大学 淮阴师范学院 太原理工大学 解放军国际关系学院 天津大学
解放军外国语学院 西安交通大学 解放军信息工程大学 西北工业大学 景德镇陶瓷学院 郑州大学 聊城大学 中国矿业大学 南京林业大学 安徽工业大学 南通师范学院 安徽师范大学 宁波大学
北华大学三江学院 大连民族学院 三峡大学 福建师范大学 山西财经大学 广西工学院 沈阳药科大学 广西师范大学 天津科技大学 贵阳医学院 西南师范大学 贵州师范大学 中国民航飞行学院
北京工业大学（外研/上外）
4、使用高等教育出版社软件参加试点的学校名单
北京大学(医学部)河北科技大学 北京科技大学 河北理工学院 北京理工大学 湖南科技大学 大连海事大学 华北工学院 大连理工大学 华东交通大学 第一军医大学 吉林农业大学 电子科技大学 江西财经大学 东北大学 南京财经大学 东北师范大学 山东理工大学 东南大学 山东农业大学 华中科技大学 上海师范大学 辽宁大学 石河子大学 南昌大学 西北师范大学 南京大学 浙江财经学院 南京农业大学 浙江万里学院 南京师范大学 中国政法大学 四川农业大学
西北大学（高教/清华）延边大学
重庆大学（高教/清华）北京联合大学
北京广播学院（高教/外研）长春工程学院
哈尔滨工程大学（高教/外研）(黑龙江)长春师范学院
厦门大学（高教/外研）华南理工大学 贵州大学 海南大学 附件 超大附件
第四篇：四六级英语
明天一早就是四六级考试了，KK 和你们心情是一样的，很希望大家都考好。并且如果大家都按照 KK 给你们的“模 + 板”的复习模式，一定能在考场上写出一篇非常好的文章。对于精确的作文的预测，KK 也很有把握，因为四六级作文的类型是固定的：
现象解释型
问题解决型
对立观点型
结构的搭建（见我最牛讲义）
写作角度也是固定的：
生活时间角度
知识经验角度
环境健康角度
合作角度
科技发展环境角度
话题也是相对比较固定的：
宏观角度问题解决型：
由食品安全引发的负面话题：
The past decade of the new century has witnessed a huge development of our country.It also brings some problems.The issue of food safety has become a common concern of the public.There are a couple of factors booming this phenomenon.Firstly , as dietary habits change to include more meals prepared away from home, the risks of food-borne illness are increasing.For example , chicken , eggs, beef and pork may have some contamination.Secondly , some food producers may even use various chemicals just to make food look or taste good.For instance , the most notorious case involved low quality milk powder, which caused the death of a dozen babies.Miserable as they are , such candle keep happening.What should we do ?
后面加上在讲义中多次讲到的解决问题的方法就可以了。
偶像崇拜和选秀的问题；
Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.养老的问题：
.Some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests.What they have forget is that one day they will get old and will face the same situation as their parents are suffering.were there no filial pity, never would we taste the real happiness of modern civilization.微观角度：
成功标准：
Such aspects,as a spacious house, a decent job or others’ admiration and the like , are all standards to evaluate one’s success.The most applicable criterion to judge one’s success , as far as I am concerned , is whether one can always hold an optimistic attitude towards life and hold fast to one’s dream.知识和经验
Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。
（2）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is
important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老
（3）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
（4）Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage.By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。（5）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
（6）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
这次四六级和考研的间隔太短，任务重。多担待。
1．越来越多的人从事志愿工作
2．志愿工作对需要帮助的人和社会都有利，对志愿者本身也有好处
3．我认为„„
The volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent years, especially among young people.Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and society Take the Wenchuan Earthquake as an example.Hundreds of thousands of volunteers play an active role in Wenchuan quake-hit areas.And they contribute daily necessaries, offer medical help and psychological help to the disaster-relief work.Besides, volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers themselves.Getting involved in
volunteering, volunteers will be exposed to a new environment, and they can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve their interpersonal skills and organizational skills, all of which are critical for their professional growth.As a college student, I sincerely hope that everyone would join the volunteering work.It is not only good to our society, but also a chance for us to grow and to learn.1．大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素，如待遇、专业、工作地点„¨
2．对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见
3．我的看法
On Job-hunting Priorities
When a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the location.Graduates give priority to different elements.Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it’s time to do something as the reward to other family members.Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the company.Some would their major as the No.1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college.Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference.Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job.They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience between the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only.As to me ,the ideal is the three elements combined together.But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”
1.参加高考的人数有所下降
2.有人认为职业教育更为重要
3.你的看法
Vocational education or college education ?
The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years.Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more important.ln my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people.[4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects.Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different po-tentials.15lSecond, to obtain a higher degree, such as a master’s degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor’s degree first.In a society where any job skill may become outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious.Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.慰问信参考语料：
Dear meimei,I have learned that your GRE score you got this time is not high enough to support your applying for the oversea study in the U.S..I am sorry to hear that.I think there are some reasons that result in this failure.First, I am informed that you were sick on the day of exam, which might badly affect your test.Second, arriving at the examination room a little bit late causes that you had 15 minutes less than other examinees andcould not finish the whole paper.Third, being sick and being late for the exam, you were in such a bad mood that you could not be concentrative enough to handle your exam, I argue.When you are going to take the next exam, don’t stay up too late to study.Sleeping enough is vital for you to keep an ideal state, with which you can pass your exam easily.What’s more, don’t be too frustrated;You should never give up since it’s your dream to do further study in the U.S..and then come back to do more contribution to our nation.Yours,LiMing老外学中文参考语料
As the fastest growing market in the world, China is a welcomed economic partner to other countries.These countries encourage their people to learn Chineseso that they can cooperate well with China in many aspects.Second, many foreigners learn Chinese voluntarily in order to know more about China.To these people, China is such an oriental myth that they can’t help researching into.In order to know more about China, they study Chinese and come to live in China.Some of them even decide to stay in China all their lives.正反观点对立型的语料，大家认真看：
Nowadays, it has become a common in colleges for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching performance.People, however, have formed a different picture of it.Some are in favor of the rating system, arguingstudents should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials
they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’
knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.Public morals
第五篇：英语四六级
Certificate Craze On Campus
In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students.[1]Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, [2] quite possibly, you may get the answer [3]that he or she is preparing for a certificate [2]of some kind.[4]Why does this craze appear?
[4]There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, [5] it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards [6] by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.[7]From my point of view, we should be more rational [8] when it comes to certificates, [9] since certificates [2] do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is [10] nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability
[10] but not getting a certificate of no practical value.【亮点点评】
[1]祈使句使用恰当。randomly意为“随意地，随机地”。
[2]限定词使用恰当，使文章表达更严谨，增强了说服力。
[3]that引导同位语从句，修饰the idea。
[4]设问句引出原因，容易引起注意。
[5]强调句型，此处是强调主语。
[6]which引导非限制性定语从句，充当介词宾语。
[7]用于引出“我”的观点。
[8]“当谈到或提及…时”。
[9]since引导原因状语从句，表示既定的原因，常译为“既然”。
[10]“只是，仅仅”。“而不是”。
1.佳句：You may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.2.佳句：Diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.3.佳句：From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates.
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