第一篇:英语演讲王恋斯的秘诀
我的英语学习感受——湖南大学 王恋斯 Source: fltrp.com 12-03-2007 14:21
我是王恋斯,现在是湖南大学外国语学院英语专业大三学生。英语是我从小到大最亲密最忠实的伙伴,所以能在大学里继续与她为伴,实为人生一大幸事。因为英语还算出色,所以进大学以来也大大小小获了一些奖,去了一些地方,长了一些见识。比如说今年三月参加了12届“21世纪联想杯”全国大学生英语演讲比赛,就借此机会去了趟香港;意料之外得了个全国一等奖,于是去了趟悉尼;暑假的时候呢又第一次去了大东北,美丽的长春,参加第八届全国大学生英语比赛,也得了辩论赛一等奖,还封了个“最佳辩手”的头衔。这次借参加CCTV杯的机会又可以重游首都,想想这些都是英语带给我的一份份惊喜。除了爱旅游,还有逛街,可以不吃不喝逛一天也不嫌累。热爱看电影。最喜欢的导演是希区柯克、大卫芬奇和马丁斯科塞斯。
湖南大学——王恋斯
获得大赛一等奖
扯了这么多似乎和要求的正题——英语学习无关,所以赶紧说说我的学英语心得吧。
我自认是比较幸运的人,可以有个会说英语而且说的很标准的老爸。记得小时候爸爸就极其注意发音,编了一整套绕口令让我每天轮流背诵,以苛刻的标准要求我。很多人觉得发音不重要,听懂就行。但我不这样认为。语音不仅仅是意味着好听,美的发音能够增强语感,激发一个人对英语的热爱,并且对听力有很大的帮助。所以要练好口语,语音是第一步。不一定要说的象外国人,但至少不能刺耳。
练习口语不一定要找老外练,自己就可以对自己练。比如我是很喜欢看美剧的,我就看完一集Heroes或The Apprentice后试着自己复述剧情,再对某个人物或情节评头论足一番。第一遍说的很烂可以说第二遍第三遍,直到自己说的话和recap差不多。这样一点都不累,还很好玩。还可以为自己找个名正言顺的理由看美剧而不用内疚呵呵。关键是要有毅力坚持下来。不用抱怨没有人陪自己练口语,让电影或电视剧里的明星陪自己练吧。
关于比赛呢,我一直觉得这不仅是一次竞赛,而是一次成长的机会。在省里的复赛和复赛后外教的集训的过程中,我都认识到语言本身在达到一定程度以后,最重要的就是内容了。所以如果说我有什么演讲比赛获胜的秘诀的话,就是两个字,创新。你说出来的话一定要和其他人不一样,要有自己独特的想法,不一定即兴演讲马上就要分一二三条。
最后呢我想对所有英语学习者,包括我在内说:要想学好英语,就抛开一切浮躁和功利之心。英语是我们的朋友,不要想着用朋友来赚钱和找工作,而是想着去爱朋友。而当我们开始从心底爱上她时,她会慷慨的给我们同样的爱。
专业05级本科生王恋斯在2007“CCTV”杯全国英语演讲比赛中力压群芳,摘得桂冠。王恋斯是怎样学习英语的?她又是怎样在比赛中获胜的?带着问题,记者采访了王恋斯。CCTV比赛中最强的重音
“一位身穿红色西装、留着披肩长发的姑娘用她恰到好处的言辞和机敏的反应捕获了全场一阵惊叹。就像交响乐之父海顿的《惊愕交响曲》一样,把静默的台下气氛全部驱走。在比赛这似乎沉闷的乐章中,她是唯一最强的重音。”这是王恋斯在大赛上的一段写照。
“我是一个只想努力做好眼前事情的人,没有想过自己一定要拿什么样的名次。”王恋斯说。“记得去年寒假,爸妈恰巧看到06年的英语比赛。妈妈当时就感叹到:„我家恋斯什么时候能站到那上面啊?‟我当时觉得不可思议。而一年后当我站在冠军的位置,接受着如雷的掌声和热烈的祝贺时,竟有些不知所措的感动。”
“其实其他选手的英语能力都不错,我想我能取胜的原因是我的内容更有新意,有创新。”王恋斯笑着说。
在大赛中,有道即兴演讲的题目是“海归是否有权要求高工资”,王恋斯的论点是“海归无权要求高工资”。在王恋斯论述完后,北京外国语大学滕继萌教授提问:“如何看待主持界中的杨谰,海归回来后获得的高薪”。王恋斯马上用比赛现场主持人刘欣并没有海归经历,同样获得了高薪的例子来论证海归不能成为高工资的标准,高能力才能获得高薪的观点。
王恋斯机智敏捷又不乏幽默的回答赢得现场的笑声和掌声,以及滕继萌教授赞许的微笑。最终王恋斯以96.55的高分成为23人里的最高分。
正像英语狂人李阳说的那样:“学习英语不在于你记得多少单词,会多少语法,而在于你能像用母语一样,把它用到日常的生活中去。”王恋斯做到了。兴趣是最好的老师
对于许多人来说,学习英语背单词、掌握词汇并不是件容易的事情。不仅背单词本身非常枯燥乏味,且背了以后遗忘得也非常快。那么,我们的冠军有没有一套自己学起来简便、容易,且学后不容易忘记的方法?
“说到学习英语的方法,我想兴趣是最好的老师。平常我也没有很刻意地去记单词,背语法,那些太枯燥了。我都是通过自己喜欢的方式学习英语。”王恋斯说。
原来,王恋斯还是美剧的忠实FANS,《丑女贝蒂》、《绝望的主妇》等一系列热播的美剧,都非常喜欢看。“没事时,我就常常看英文版的电影、美剧和小说,还时常和同学们一起演绎剧情中精彩的对话。这样在休闲中学习,效果非常好。自己不仅仅是在语感、发音、听力上有进步,同时也更能理解英美的文化环境。”
谈到英语学习,王恋斯多次提到爸爸。“爸爸是一名英语老师,小的时候,爸爸经常在家里的电器、家具上贴满了英语单词,来激发我对英语的兴趣。长大了一些,爸爸就帮我做很多的英语卡片,帮我记住一些简短的词组。后来就是帮我挑选一些有趣的英文小小说,让我理解英美文化。正是这些让我意识到什么是我喜欢的学英语的方法。”
王恋斯的同学Fruit说,“听王恋斯讲英语就觉得她是在唱歌,她比别人唱得更动听更悦耳,也就是因为这个我才知道那是语音语调的魅力。她喜欢英语,并从文学、电影、音乐等个方面充实自己的英语素材,形成了对英美文化有着深刻而独到的理解。这也带动了班上同学对这方面的兴趣和爱好。” 最小的女孩是大家的领头羊
1988年出生的王恋斯,是班上的“小女孩”。但是这个“小女孩”却是大家的“领头羊”。“有王恋斯在,你会觉得要学的东西还有很多。”王恋斯的同学July说到,“老师说,王恋斯是你们班、你们年级甚至整个院系的领头羊。英语一班也因为有王恋斯这么一个好榜样,专业成绩在这两年来普遍提升地很快。”
同样有着远大理想的Joy一直把王恋斯作为自己学习的无尽的动力。她说,“我很佩服这位朋友,不仅因为她专业知识扎实、知识面广、思维敏锐,更重要的是她身上那种那积极向上、力争上游、不张扬、务实谨慎的学习态度让我佩服。”
对于王恋斯这次的夺冠,Joy说道,这次比赛的成功是以她过硬的实力和超乎寻常的努力为基础的,再加上她临危不乱的良好的心理素质,这一切都显得如此地自然,她无愧与众人的鲜花和掌声。“得奖返校后,她身上没有丝毫的骄躁之气,显得很平静,说自己还要努力。《孙子兵法》里面说过,打了胜仗别人对其刮目相看而自己却不把它当回事的将军才是真正的好将军。”
“得奖本身并不重要,重要的是这个奖为我打开了人生一扇新的窗。我看到前方有更长的路要走,更高的山要攀登,更精彩的未来等待我去创造。无数的可能性就是无数的机会。我会继续努力。”面对鲜花和掌声,王恋斯非常平静。
1.演讲前的准备
准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备:政治、经济、文化、教育等,找好立意点,拟定题目,如政治方面的演讲主题:WTO、统一、和平与发展、机遇与挑战;经济方面演讲主题:西部大开发、农村经济、再就业;教育方面演讲方题:中西方教育的不同、远程教育、终身教育、枪手;文化方面演讲主题:文化的交流与融合、校园文化;环保方面演讲主题:man and nature;科技方面演讲主题:网络、克隆、基因;卫生方面演讲主题:keep physically and mentally healthy;体育方面演讲主题:Olympics……有些方面题目太大,可从多角度和多侧面思考,找好切入点,将题目细化和具体化,写出演讲稿的提纲,构思和组织演讲稿结构。
拟定好话题后的第二步就是演讲材料的收集与整理。其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志,阅读是一个循序渐进的过程,同时也是培养英语思维的过程,对提高英语的口头表达能力和书面表达能力是至关重要的。利用有关资源与材料(如图书、报刊、杂志或网络资源等)收集所需的内容。然后对材料加以整理或进行梳理,舍弃不太重要的内容或用不上的材料,准备写演讲稿。
演讲稿的写作
演讲稿首先开头要开门见山,既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点,中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点,感染听众,然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论,结束演讲。演讲稿的写作有严格的要求,就内容而言要主题鲜明,表达完整;就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰,逻辑性强;就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧,如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻、夸张等各种修辞方法,用词要准确,尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词。总之,要考虑听众对象,注意演讲的措辞,但又要简明扼要、有理有力、结构紧凑。许多著名的演说家的不朽之作都有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。从马丁.路德.金的“I have a dream”,美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,到克林顿在北大的演说,不少句子都成为不朽的佳句,值得认真研读.3进行演讲
具备演讲的知识和技巧,演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕,要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练。训练时,分析演讲要领,训练演讲技巧和姿势语,观看CCTV杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像,了解并按照比赛评分标准进行严格的模拟训练,观察演讲过程是否具备以下特点:主题鲜明,表达完整(演讲内容);思维清晰,逻辑性强(文章组织结构);感情充沛,富有表现力(演讲气势);发音正确,语音语调标准(英语语音);反应敏捷,回答准确(心理素质);着装整洁,仪态大方等等。
除此之外,还要有良好的心理素质。多进行模拟演讲,有良好的心理素质,才能更好地表现自己,取得演讲的良好效果。有的同学能讲一口地道的美式英语,但由于缺乏良好的心理素质而怯场,甚至在比赛中紧张得说不出话来或有一些不良的举止而被淘汰出局。
有了充分的准备,进行演讲就不太难了。在演讲的整个过程中还要注意一些演讲的要领与技巧,如演讲者与听众目光的接触(eye contact),声音的抑扬顿挫(vocal variety),和肢体语言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰当,不要太多,否则会喧宾夺主,影响演讲效果。
掌握了这些要领,有了充分的知识储备,再加上良好的心理素质,一定会成功的.演讲技巧
No,nos in public speaking
演讲切忌
Talking too rapidly;
语速太快;
Speaking in a monotone;
声音单调;
Using too high a vocal pitch;声音尖细;
Talking and not saying much;
“谈”得太多,说得太少;
Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
感情不充分;
Talking down to the audience;
对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;
Using too many “big” words;
夸张的词语使用得太多;
Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;
使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;
Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;
Using slang or profanity;
使用俚语或粗俗语;
Disorganized and rambling performance;
演讲无组织,散乱无序;
Indirect communication i.e.beating around the bush;
说话绕弯子,不切中主题;
How to communicate with the audience
怎样与听众交流
A message worth communicating;要有值得交流的观点;
Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;
引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任;
Emphasize understanding;
重视理解;
Obtain their feedback;
获得反馈;
Watch your emotional tone;
注意声调要有感情;
Persuade the audience;
说服听众;
How to gain confidence
怎样变得自信
Smile and glance at the audience;
微笑并看着观众;
Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
开始发言时要慢一点,身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态;
Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
开场白说一些真诚话;
Wear your very best clothes;
穿上自己最好的衣服;
Say something positive to yourself;对自己说一些积极的话;
Four objectives of the speech
演讲的四个目标
To offer information;
提供信息;
To entertain the audience;
使听众感到乐趣;
To touch emotions;
动之以情;
To move to action;
使听众行动起来;
How to organize the speech
怎样组织演讲
To have a structure: such as first, second, third;geographically, north, south, east, west;compare and contrasts;our side versus their side;negative and positive;
要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;
To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;
将材料归类整理,如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据;
To use notecards;
使用卡片;
How to use cards
怎样使用卡片 Number your cards on the top right;
在卡片的右上角标上数字;
Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;
Write up to five key words on other cards;
其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词;
Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
用颜色来标记你想强调的词;
Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.在某一处提醒自己查看时间。
How to cope with brownout
如何对付忘词
Just smile and go to the next card.Not the one in front of you, but to the next following.Look at the first word on it.This will be the point from which you will now continue.Of course you missed part of your speech.But nobody will notice it.They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.只需要微微一笑,继续下一张卡片上的内容,不是摆在你目前的那张卡片,而是下一张。看一下卡片上的第一个单词,这就是你要继续的要点。当然你会遗漏一部分内容,但是没有人会注意到这一点。听众只会责怪自己没有跟上你的思路。
How to begin
如何开头
To tell a story(about yourself);
讲个(自己的)故事;
To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;
对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢;
To pay the listeners a compliment;
称赞一下听众;
To quote ;
引用名人名言;
To use unusual statistics;
使用一些不平常的数据;
To ask the audience a challenging question;
问观众一个挑战性的问题;
To show a video or a slide.播放录像带或看幻灯片。
How to close
如何结尾
To repeat your opening;
重复你的开头;
To summarize your presentation;
概括你的演讲;
To close with an anecdote;
以趣事结尾;
To end with a call to action;
以号召行动结尾;
To ask a rhetorical question;
第二篇:成功英语演讲的秘诀
成功英语演讲的秘诀:开场白、结束语
来源:Internet日期: 2011-08-1应对问题
-I will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation.-Please can you save your questions till the end.-If you have any questions, I will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation.-there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then.-Don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.-Please feel free to interrupt me at any time.-Please stop me if you have any questions.-If you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any time.-Can I come back to that point later?
-I will be coming to that point in a minute.-That's a tricky question.-We will go into details later.But just to give you an idea of...-I am afraid there's no easy answer to that one...-Yes, that's a very good point.-Perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation
-I think I said that I would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn't mind waiting until then.-I think we have time for just one more question
第三篇:成功英语演讲的秘诀
成功英语演讲的秘诀:开场白、结束语
应对问题
-I will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation.-Please can you save your questions till the end.-If you have any questions, I will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation.-there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then.-Don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.-Please feel free to interrupt me at any time.-Please stop me if you have any questions.-If you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any time.-Can I come back to that point later?-I will be coming to that point in a minute.-That's a tricky question.-We will go into details later.But just to give you an idea of...-I am afraid there's no easy answer to that one...-Yes, that's a very good point.-Perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation
-I think I said that I would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn't mind waiting until then.-I think we have time for just one more question
欢迎听众(正式)
-Welcome to our company
-I am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company...I'm glad to see so many people here.Welcome to X Part II.受邀请在会议上致词
-I am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation...Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman I've been asked to...告知演讲的话题
-the subject of my presentation is...My presentation concerns...A brief look at today's agenda...(告诉听众所讲内容的先后顺序)I shall be offering a brief analysis of...-the main area that I intend to cover in this presentation is...I shall be speaking for about ten minutes...-My presentation will last for about ten minutes...I don't intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...My presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...-At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long...-I am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins...there are five main aspects to this topic(...the first,...the second,...a third,...another,...the final)I've divided my talk into five parts...-I will deal with these topics in chronological order...-I'm going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular problem(...in general,...more particularly).-I want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it(...specifically,...in a wider context).-there are(a number of)factors that may affect...-We have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following considerations.How to WOW Even the Toughest Audience." She is well known for her life changing presentation skills classes.Along with training some of the most successful companies in Corporate America, Debbie has also taught Presentation Skills for United States Marines, San Diego State University
第四篇:成功英语演讲的秘诀
成功英语演讲的秘诀:开场白、结束语 应对问题
-I will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation.-Please can you save your questions till the end.-If you have any questions, I will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation.-there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then.-Don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.-Please feel free to interrupt me at any time.-Please stop me if you have any questions.-If you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any •••••••••time.-Can I come back to that point later?-I will be coming to that point in a minute.-That's a tricky question.-We will go into details later.But just to give you an idea of...-I am afraid there's no easy answer to that one...-Yes, that's a very good point.-Perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation-I think I said that I would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn't mind waiting until then.-I think we have time for just one more question
欢迎听众(正式)••••••••••-Welcome to our companyI'd like to thank you for coming.I'm glad to see so many people here.Hello again everybody.Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today.I am grateful for the opportunity to •••••••••••••present...Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentlemanI've been asked to...告知演讲的话题
-the subject of my presentation is...My presentation concerns...Today we are here to give a presentation on...A brief look at today's agenda...(告诉听众所讲内容的先后顺序)I shall be offering a brief analysis of...Take a moment and think of...I shall be speaking for about ten minutes...I won't take up more than ten minutes of your time...I know that time is short, so I intend to keep this briefMy presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...I am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins...Over the next ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate...•••••••-By the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...告诉听众内容要点
-there are five main aspects to this topic(...the first,...the second,...a third,...another,...the final)I've divided my talk into five parts...I'm going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular problem(...in general,...more particularly).We have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following considerations.-We all ought to be aware of the following points.结束语
-In conclusion, I'd like to...-I'd like to finish by...-Finally...-By way of conclusion...-I hope I have made myself understood-I hope you have found this useful-I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of...-Let me end by saying...-That, then was all I had to say on...-That concludes our presentation...-I hope I've managed to give you a •••••••••••••••clearer picture of...-If there are any questions, I'd be delighted to...-Thank you for your attention...-Let's break for a coffee at this point-I am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here-You have been a very attentive audience---thank you •••••
第五篇:成功的秘诀——励志英语演讲
I can’t thank you guys for the opportunity.Let me tell you something.If tomorrow wasn’t promised-What would you give for today? Forget everything else.Forget everything else.Forget that there was any sunlight left.What would you spend today......Thinking about? Yourself? Or the man that’s beside you? Or the man that you know you’d give everything in your heart for? We get one opportunity in life.One chance at life.To do whatever you are going to do.To lay your foundation and to make whatever mark you’re going to make.Whatever legacy you’re going to leave.Leave your legacy.And it’s found through effort.Win and losses come a dime a dozen.But effort, no body can judge effort.Because effort is between you and you.Effort ain’t nothing to do with nobody else.So that team that think they’re ready to see you.They think what they have seen on film.They ain’t saw what films shows.Because everyday is a new day.Every moment is a new moment.So now you have got to go out and show them that I’m a different creature Now that I was five minutes ago.Because I’m pissed off for greatness.Because if you ain’t pissed off for greatness that means you are okay with being mediocre.And ain’t no man in here okay with being just basic.So let’s do what we do.Tonight.