英语作文应用文写作技巧书信类（大全）

第一篇：英语作文应用文写作技巧书信类（大全）

类型:

书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告

书信类型: 事务书信和私人信件（求职信、投诉信、慰问信、建议信、说明信、感谢信„）

重点考查的几类书信：

建议信、求职信/申请信、抱怨信/投诉信 几种书信常用的表达式

①建议信

You have asked me for my advice with regard to„ and I will try to make some suggestions.I would like to suggest that„

It is important to„

It helps to „

It should be a good idea to„

I think it would be a good idea/ more beneficial if you could„

Why not„?/ Why don’t you„?

I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.最关键的部分就是用不同的句型提出建议，并辅以适当的联系词来连接这些建议。此外，不要忘了在建议的后面附上自己建议的理由用以充实自己的文章。例文1

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据要点写封回信。

要点：1.参加中文学习班

2.看中文书刊、电视

3.学唱中文歌曲

4.交中国朋友

注意：1.词数100左右

2.可适当增加细节

3.开头语已为你写好

June 8, 2008

Dear Peter，I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.____ _______________________________

Best wishes，Li Hua

【写作指导】

信件类型：建议信

内容： 写信人就某事或某问题提出建议

主体时态：一般现在时

正文部分：必须给对方问题明确答复；建议的内容要层次清楚，目的明确，具有合理性和说服力；语言要正确、清晰、礼貌、体贴，易于对方接受。

【 范文】

Dear Peter，I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First, it is Important to take a Chinese course,as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because bydoing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also makemore Chinese friends，who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes，Li Hua

②求职信/申请信

I learned from„/ I read„in（the newspaper）„

I am thinking I am suitable for the job/position.I graduated from „/ I have rich experience in doing„

I will devote myself to it if I can get it./ I would appreciate it if you can give a chance.I’m looking forward to your reply（interview）./ Hope for an early reply.例文2

假如你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。

要点：

1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信； 该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。

2.要求：公司应尽快予以更换。

注意:1.词数为100左右

2.参考词汇：配件 ——spare part

3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好

Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.China_____________________________________________

Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours

Bu Manyi

【写作指导】

信件类型： 抱怨信

内容：写信人针对未能解决的问题提出抱怨，希望得到对方的帮助

主体时态：一般过去时

正文部分：

①切中要害，客观说明存在的问题。

②怨之有节，重在解决问题（有礼有节，说明存在的问题对自己造成的不利影响或危害；必要时也可提出自己对存在问题的解决办法或建议）。

③语言力求简洁。

【 范文】

Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of...Ten days after that, it didn't ring and send short messages.Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one.Later I went to the repairman.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.I was so desperate on hearing that.How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours，Bu Manyi

③抱怨信/投诉信

I am writing to make a complaint /to express my dissatisfaction about„

I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.I hope you can give me a satisfying reply and deal with this matter seriously.I trust you will take my complaint seriously and do something to this matter.I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forcedto take legal action.例文3

假设你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作，你需要用英文给该公司经理写一封信，介绍

自己的基本情况，信件必须包括下面全部内容：

姓名: 李华；出生年月: 1981年8月；

出生地: 广东省佛山市；

学历: 1994—2000 佛山第一中学

2000—2004 广州大学计算机系

2004—至今在一所中学工作

所学主要课程: 计算机、中文、数学、英语、体育

特长：计算机编程

爱好: 音乐、游泳（曾获大学游泳比赛一等奖）

联系电话：5673678

E-mail: lihua6688@yahoo.com.cn

要求：简介必须包括以上全部内容（信的开头和结尾已经写好）

Dear Manager，___________________________________________

I am looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.Yours Truly，Li Hua

【写作指导】

信件类型：求职信

内容：写信人申请工作

主体时态：一般现在时，一般过去时

正文部分：

1、介绍信息来源（开篇交代句）。

2、表明求职心愿（写信目的。）

3、介绍个人简历。

4、摆出求职优势。

5、提出获职打算。

6、请求答复联系。（通讯地址、邮政编码、电话号码、电子信箱等）

7、表明感激之情。

【 范文】

Dear Manager，I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire a computer engineer.I am interested in this position and writing to apply for it.Now I’d like to introduce myself.My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981.I studied in Foshan No.1 Middle School from 1994 – 2000, and thenI came to study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years.I majored in computer science, but my strong point is computer programming.In addition, I studied Chinese, maths, English, P.E.and now I am working for a high school.I also like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first

prize for swimming in the school competition.If I am accepted, I’ll work hard and try my best to make a contribution to the company.My telephone number is 5673678.E-mail: lihua6688@yahoo.com.cn

I am looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.Yours Truly，Li Hua

随堂演练

假如你叫李华，你的家乡原来有座茂密的森林，但现在已变成了荒漠。请根据下面几幅图的内容，向一家英文报社写一篇“Protecting The Forest”的短文。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头已为你写好

Protecting The Forest

My hometown used to be a beautiful place.内容要点:

1、家乡原来青山绿水，很美。

2、人们毁林种庄稼，过度放牧，造成水土流失、土地荒漠化。

3、发表你的看法。

分析下面学生习作，找出问题，并修改。

（1）Some years ago, my hometown used to be a beautiful place.There is a forest on the hill.Many animals and birds lived there.But later people wanted to plant crops.They began to destroy the forest.They also feeded their crows and sheep on the grass.The trees and grass disappeared.And the forest became wasteland.So when wind blows, the sand on the ground flies into the air.It is harmful to be environment and our health.In our opinion, people should be punished for the bad result.We must ask the

public to protect the environment.If every of us take action, we can live better.【分析】

【修改】Dear editor, Some years ago, my hometown used to be a beautiful place.Thick trees and green grass could be seen all over the hills.As time went on, people destroyed almost the whole forest to grow more crops.To make matters worse, people let their cattle eat up the grass.So, you can only see wasteland instead of green forests now.As a result, when it rains, the soil is washed down the hills and into the rivers.Strong winds also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields.I do hope all the people will take good care of the forests and plant more trees to improve our living conditions.Yours, Li Hua

第二篇：英语应用文写作技巧

一.应试指导篇 a.应试准备

写作部分的目的在于测试考生应用英语进行书面表达的一般能力。要提高书面表达能力，就必须多读、多背、多模仿、多练习。多读、多背对解决语言知识的问题非常有效。学习一种语言，在某种意义上就是一系列的记忆和练习活动。

首先，熟记是学习外语的关键之一。考生在准备考试过程中的背记，主要包括四个方面： 1）背记常用的单词和词组，了解这些单词和词组的语言环境； 2）背记常用的过渡词与句型； 3）背记一些比较典型的范文； 4）背记读过的文章或者看过的电影中一些写得好而且有意思的段落。其次，多模仿、多练习非常有助于考生掌握写作技巧。为此，考生应多做句子、段落与短文的汉译英练习，同时练习写文章摘要，然后再练习写短文。b.注意事项

1）合理分配时间。写作部分的时间约为35分钟，一般来说，时间可以分配如下：4 －6分钟构思，23－27分钟写作，2－4分钟检查。2）要使用有把握的词汇、短语、句型和引用语。3）要合理布局，一般分3－5段，每段包含3－5句。4）要正确使用标点符号，避免残缺句和融合句。注意单词的拼写和字母的大、小写等。5）合理使用过渡词，使文章有较强的过渡性。c.思路启迪

就应用文的写作而言，根据考试大纲的要求，考生所写篇章在格式与语域方面必须恰当贴切。对目标读者完全会产生预期的效果。指在书面和口头表达中根据不同的交际对象，所采用的话语方式，即正式、一般、非正式的话语等。考生在平时准备或考试时应该注意的重要方面有： 一：正式语体（书卷语）、一般语体（共核）、非正式语体（口语体）。在词汇层次、短语层次、句型层次和篇章层次都有区别。考生使用语言时应注意所使用语言的贴切性。二：正式语体词的使用范围较窄，而且一般只在书面语中出现，若出现在口语中，则有讽刺、调侃或幽默的语用效果。考生需要按照正式或共核语体写作。

三：中性语体成分的使用范围比较广：既可以出现在正式语体中，也可以出现在一般介绍或叙述性语篇中，还可能出现在口语中。就这一类词汇的特点，英语的中性语体和口语、俚语等词汇一般都比较短小，尤其是后者，因为短，使用起来才方便，长了拗口。四：考生在写作应用文时必须判断篇章的接受者与自己的亲密程度、接受者的身份高低、交际场合的正式程度、自己作为作者的身份等。综合考虑之后，再做出文体的判断。之后在选择恰当贴切的篇章组织、句型、词汇等。这样才能取得较好的分数。五：文章组织时，要注意文章的一致性的原则：段落中的各个句子必须围绕一个主题（一个内容）展开；短文中的各个层次则围绕短文的主题，从不同侧面深入阐述。保证句子的统一性和连贯性是组词的基本要求。句子的统一性和连贯性是相辅相成的，最简单的解释是，意思完整，主次分明，前后连贯。从语义上看，句子各部分应该是紧密联系在一起，表达一个完整的意思；从语法角度来看，正确的句子应该是结构严谨，关系一致，语序正确；从修辞角度来年，好的句子应该是中心突出，逻辑性强，准确简练。如果一个句子表达的意思不完整，主次关系不明确，逻辑关系混乱，那么这个句子的统一性和连贯性就遭到了破坏，句子就有语病，读者也就无法了解作者的本意。

二.写作技巧篇

（一）条据

条据是当事人借到、领到、收到或归还钱物时留给或收到对方的有效凭证。条据大体上分为两类，即凭证性条据（如借条、欠条、收条等）和说明性条据（如请假条、留言等）。条据的格式和写法 英文条据应用词简洁、准确，没有其他客套语；时间放在信纸的右上端，签名（全名）放在信纸的右下方。

1．借条(receipt for a loan)c.可选用的句子和短语：

borrowed from ___（sb）___（sth）.今借到...○ 2 return on within _____(date)_________(at the rate /interest at...%)从某人处借。○。某物。某天归还。。(如果是借钱，要写明以百分之多少利息归还)3 „.to be paid back „.归还 ○ 2.收条（receipt）c.可选用的句子和短语: 1 received from ___（sb）___（sth）今收到„(某日收到某人归还的某物)○ 3.请假条(asking for leave)c.可选用的句子和短语: 1 owing to _______(illness).由于 ___(疾病).○ 2 i will be unable to attend party/meeting.我将会不能够参加晚会/会议 ○ 3 id like to apply for a three-day leave of absence to look after my sick mother.我想请三天假,○

去照料我母亲,她不舒服了。4 id like to ask for a sick leave(for 2 days, for my cold)from 14th to 15th, inclusive.○

我想请一个病假___(因为感冒,2天)从14号 到15号, 包括15号。5 i will be glad if you grant me the leave.我将会高兴如果你批准我休假。○ 6 i promise to make up the duty as soon as possible.我答应尽快地补上我该做的工作。○

enclosed is a doctors certificate.附上医生的证书。○短语: 1 a three-day leave of absence 请假三天 ○ 2 go back home to see my father 回家看父亲 ○ 3 grant me the leave 批准我的请假 ○ 4.留言(message)c.可选用的句子和短语: 1 mr.____ called from shanghai.please call him today before 4:00 pm or any time tomorrow ○

on 136„„.某先生从上海打电话来, 请你在明天下午4点前任何时候都可以打电话 136„ 给他.2 mrs.______ called saying that she would be late for 20 minutes.某太太打电话来说她可能○

要迟到20分钟.d 练习

1.兹向白云学院外语系（计算机系、经济系、管理系）借录音机1台，10天后归还。经手人：刘鹏 2003年2月28日 2.今借到刘德华先生人民币叁千元整，1年内归还，年息6厘，此据。

经手人：林军 2003年2月28日 3.今收到ibm公司市场部罗强佣金450美元。此据。张军

2003年8月25日 4.龙老师：

我因昨晚感冒发烧，现在体温仍达39℃，所以今天不能来上学，请假1天，望老师准假。

学生：王杰 2003年9月3日 e 练习答案: liu peng 2.feb, 28th.2003 to mr.liu dehua, borrowed from mr.liu dehua three thousand yuan(rmb3,000)to be paid back within one year from this date with interest at 9 percent per year.lin jun 3.aug, 25th.2003 zhang jun 4.sep, 3rd.2003 dear mr.long, owing to a bad cold last night and a high fever of 39℃ now , i am unable to attend your classes today and ask for a day’s sick leave.hoping you will excuse my non-attendance.wang jie

（二）通知、启事和海报

通知、启事和海报是个人或团体向大众告知某一件事情的简短文字同，一般由标题、正文、落款（或时间）3部分组成，涉及主办单位、活动内容、议程安排、时间和地点等, 通常还会加上联系地址，联系人或联系电话。1.通知（notice）b.格式要求：篇二：谈学习英语应用文写作心得 英语应用文写作学习心得

一、英语应用文的特点

1、实用性

应用文文种繁多，应用广泛，无论是党政机关、企事业单位、社会团体撰写的公务文书，还是人们在日常生活、学习、工作中撰写的事物类文书，其根本目的都是为了处理或解决实际问题，都具有实用价值。都是为实现一定的目的而写。

2、真实性

应用文书为实现一定的目的而写，强调的是方针政策的正确和客观事实的真实。

3、简明性

语言得体，文字简约。

4、时效性

时间性强，讲求及时

5、规范性

格式固定，书写规范。各种文体都有特定的适用范围，不可随意交换使用。正因为应用写作的以上特点，它的实用性不言而喻。而且，我们两年后就要步向各自的工作岗位了，当我们打入工作岗位后，各种计划、总结、报告、请示和会议记录等都会用到。通过这门课的学习为以后职场专业化写作实践打下良好的基础。

二、学习《英语应用文写作》课程的收获 在这个学期，学习了《英语应用文写作》课程后，有了许多的收获。正如课程名字一样，因为是英语应用文写作，课程的针对性就比较强，而且也很实用。没上这课之前，如果提起应用文，我的大脑会几乎一片空白，仔细想想，也许会想到，小时候写的请教条，但也仅限于此了，现在想想真是学到了很多，了解了各种应用文的格式，语言，注意的事项，以及用途，我想这对于我们以后未来的工作学习会非常重要，也使得我们以后写作应用文时更规范，标准，更有效率。学习了各种应用文写作的写作方法和规范的写作格式。像申请书、计划、总结等一些常用文体的写法。虽然之前我们通过不同的途径接触过它们，但是当自己下笔来写时，便不知道从何下手，变得不知所措了。而通过学习《新编应用文写作教程》这门课程，以后再遇到这样的文体时就不会不知所措了，而是会非常自信完满地将其完成。

我们专科生不毕业时虽然不写学术论文，但对于想专升本同学来说是非常必要的。当专升本后，无论是年终还是毕业时都会用到它，因此学习它的学做过程是迫在眉睫的事情。《英语应用文写作》这门课程便给我们提供了一个学习它的很好的平台，通过老师详细的解释和自己课后的练习，我已经掌握了它的基本写作模式和要求。在走上工作岗位后的大学毕业生中，流传着这样两句顺口溜：“大学课程三件宝：应用文写作、英语和电脑。”“就业谋生三把刀：应用文写作、英语和电脑。”可见英语应用文写作的重要性可见一斑。

学生 史梦婷 英语应用文写作 教学心得

英语应用文写作课程具有很强实用性。设置本课程的宗旨是：提高学生运用英语思维的能力；能用英语贴切地表达思想的能力；培养运用所学的知识和方法分析解决实际交际问题的综合能力。该课程实践要求学生掌握英语应用文的文体风格、实用范畴、语言特点、写作格式与写作方法等，各类英语应用文的写作中，教材上的包括通知、卡片（问候、祝愿、祝贺词、吊唁词）、便条（约会、致歉、非正式邀请、请求、致谢、口信）书信、履历等。由于英语应用文的应用范围越来越广，许多教材外的英语应用文文体变得流行而且很受学生们的关注，根据问卷调查，把学生们选出的简历、传真、备忘、广告、电子邮件、各种证明书、借条、欠条、收据等作为补充材料，进行课外英语应用文自学。无论是教材上规定的学习内容还是学生自主学习的内容，重点都应该是各种应用文的写作模式及有用的表达方式和常用句型；难点是用恰当的词，正确而有效的句子表达完整、准确的意思，恰当地谋篇布局。除了语言掌握问题外，思想观点、观察和分析能力、知识和生活体验等需在教学中贯穿，从而根本提高写作水平。

本人依据该课程实践性强、应用性强等特点，以及作者所在学校的国贸专业学生的实际情况，采用讲授法、讨论法、联系法等教学方法，将知识和方法潜移默化地传授给学生。在讲授通知、卡片（问候、祝愿、祝贺词、吊唁词）、便条（约会、致歉、非正式邀请、请求、致谢、口信）书信、履历教科书上的内容时，让学生课前阅读范文，总结基本结构格式和常用句型。上课后给学生实际应用任务，在学习小组内部以讨论的形式完成小组作业，与此同时请一到两位学生当场在黑板上完成应用文写作作业，然后对其进行总结讲评，通过纠正学生写作中容易出现的错误来加深对所学英语应用文文体的结构，格式、语言特点的理解和记忆。对于学生们选出的简历、传真、备忘、广告、电子邮件、各种证明书、借条、欠条、收据等补充课外英语应用文自学材料，要求学生们在学习小组内部课前讨论并写出讲稿、同时制作演示文稿。上课时，学生讲解并展示相应英语应用文文体的演示文稿，以边做笔记边提出学习疑问来完成补充材料的学习。实用写作讲求实效性，客观、准确、简明地传达执笔人的意思，所以，课堂上的写作任务都是定时模仿写作，并且当堂做点评。学生自主讲解的应用文文体，以家庭作业的形式布置给学生，并在下次课上以互评的方法，让学生主动发现作业中行文的不足，并给出改进建议，有针对性地提高了学生的英语应用文写作意识与水平。另外增加了以文字、图片、和视频的形式展示的新闻、趣闻、故事、评论，让学生身临其境地体会有用的表达，并提示学生注意，不同文体的语言特点，从而扩宽了学生的视野，增强了学生阅读英文，用英文写作的兴趣。

鼓励学生口头英语作文。为提高学生的英语思维能力，在课堂上增加学生口头作文的机会，鼓励学生表达自己的观点，如在讲到求职信写作时，作者安排了模拟面试，要求学生快速机智地应付各种问题。在讲解应试作文时，我选择通过等级考试的学生用英语讲解考试经验，多数同学踊跃参与，积极提升了学生学习英语的兴趣和逻辑思维能力。在课程一开始，我以问卷的形式，准确把握了学生们特别还想学的实用应用文文体，并把它们安排成自主学习的补充材料，在课上由学生主将，老师点评为辅，学生们讨论并提出疑问为主。让学生对“学什么”、“怎么学”有机会和责任自己做主。在教科书内容教学过程中，我充分重视互动教学，课前，学生预习。上课，学生简介相应英语应用文的文体风格与语言、格式特点，由学生主动发现

学习规律。课堂上的课堂作业，定期由学生给出。如学到“通知”这种文体时，作者请班长现场发布近期班里或学校的各种真实通知中的一则给大家，然后让学生们应用正确的通知格式与语言特点展示刚才班长发布的通知信息。学生在充分地参与中“会学”，从而达到“学会”的目的。由于学生基础不同，学习动力，态度和方法不尽相同。通过课堂观察，个别谈话等方式了解不同学生的特点，用真挚的情感感染学生，发现学生的优点和兴趣，鼓励其扬长避短，学有所成。

以上就是本人对英语应用文情景化训练的大体认识、总结和设计，希望上面的经验之谈，能对英语应用文教学有一定的参考价值，同时也期待英语应用文教学的同仁们可以给予指导，并提出宝贵的意见和建议来共同完善英语应用文教学。

教师 许峰篇三：2016考研英语应用文写作技巧

1、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之建议信 1)建议信：2007年及2009年part a真题及解析。a.基本结构 dear„/to whom it may concern, 第一段： 写信目的，自我介绍，赞扬在先，仍需改进;第二段： 建议细节;第三段： 期望改进，表示感谢。yours sincerely, li ming b.2007年part a 真题及解析(建议信)c.建议信框架 dear xx/to whom it may concern, i am xxx who„.generally speaking, theservices you offer here are quite good;however, i have some suggestions foryou to adopt.to begin with,„建议一;moreover, „建议二。thank you for your time and consideration.and i would like toextend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestionsinto consideration.yours sincerely, li ming

2、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之投诉信 2)投诉信 与投诉信比较：仍然以提建议为主，无需赞扬，直接表明写信目的—即提建议，最后无需感谢，只需表示期待改进。a.基本结构 dear xx/to whom it may concern, 第一段： 自我介绍，陈述事由，提出建议;第二段： 投诉细节(补救细节);第三段：

期待改进。yours sincerely, li ming b.投诉信框架 dear xx/to whom it may concern, i am xxx who„.i am writing to express mydissatisfaction/disappointment about„(投诉信).具体事由.to improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take thefollowing measures.to begin with,„细节一;moreover, „细节二。we trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and makean effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.yours sincerely, li ming

3、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之致歉信模板 3)致歉信：2008parta真题及解析。a.基本结构和常用句型 dear„, 第一段： 表明写信目的：道歉，阐述道歉原因;第二段： 提出解决方法;第三段： 再次道歉。yours sincerely, li ming b.2008 part a 真题及解析(致歉信)： c.道歉信框架 dear xx, i am writing to apologize to you for my failing to „.道歉理由。excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess.to make up forthe inconvenience caused, i would like to...补偿一。补偿二。once again, i feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.pleaseaccept my apologies.sincerely yours, li ming

4、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之辞职信模板 4)辞职信：2005年part a真题及解析(辞职信)。a.基本结构和常用句型 dear„, 写信目的表明要辞职;给出辞职原因(兴趣，专业，性格);感谢栽培并表示抱歉。sincerely yours, li ming b.2005年part a 真题及解析(辞职信)： directions: two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine designand fashion.but now you find that the work is not what you expected.youdecide to c.辞职信框架

5、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之慰问信模板 5)慰问信： a.基本结构 dear„, 表示同情,进行安慰;鼓励其努力;在此 表示同情，并希望其早日复原。yours sincerely, li ming b.范文解析 c.慰问信框架 dear xx, i was really shocked and saddened to hear of„.there is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this toease your grief, but i would express my deepest sympathy.in the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.ihope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment.what’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact meif there is anything else i can do now and always.i do hope you will soon get well again.be assured of myavailability and eagerness to help in any way i can.yours sincerely, li ming dear xx, i was really sorry to hear of„.i wish therewere something i could say or do to„.in the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.ihope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment.what’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact meif there is anything else i can do now and always.i do hope you will soon get well again.be assured of myavailability and篇四：英语应用文写作体会 hefei university 课程小论文

论文题目： 英语应用文写作课程学习体会 系 别： 中国语言文学系 专 业： 汉语言文学 姓 名： 海维 学 号： 0909012009 完成时间： 2012年10月30日

英语应用文写作体会 姓名：海维 系别：中文系 专业：09级汉语言文学 学号：0909012009 摘要：随着对外交流的日益频繁，需要英文交际的场合也日益增多。英语写作，特别是应用文写作的重要性日渐突出。应用文十余社会生活联系最紧密的问题，它直接服务于社会，满足人们的使用要求，追求实际应用效果。尤其是在我学习了这门课程之后，更加觉得英语应用文的作用不可忽视，掌握英语应用文学做的方法与技巧，对以后的学习工作中将有重要的意义和作用。

关键字:英语写作 感谢信 应用文 基本句型 practical english writing learing experience key word: english writing letters of thanks practical writing basic sentence patterns 正文：

我们课程学习主要是书信类应用文写作和非书信类应用文写作。书信类的英

非书信类的英语应用文我们学习了“文书类document”、“招贴类bills”、“宣传介绍类publicity”。通过这些应用文的学习让我对英语的认识又提高了一个层次，下面我就所学的部分情况跟大家介绍下。

一、感谢信

（一）、基本要领：

1、内容上一般要包括感谢什么事，如果是感谢别人送的礼物可以对其简单描写表达对礼物的喜爱，最后需要再次感谢。

2、态度上要礼貌并有诚意，写信要及时。注意不能忘了签名，最好是书写的。

3、并且语气要正式，少用人称，不用引号要用间接引语。语句要直截了当、简洁。

（二）、基本句型：

1、thank you so much for your help.2、words are not enough to express the depth of my gratitude for the gift which you so kindly sent me on the ocassion of my graduation.3、on behalf of my family,may i be allowed to thank you for all the kind attention that you gave my father during his long illness.（三）、例文： dear sir, what you did for us certainly engraned in our mind,and we shall never forget.wish you could visit us if you have time.your sincerely mary

二、邀请信

（一）、基本要领：

1、说明邀请内容、说明邀请理由、说明邀请有关细节：时间、日期、地点、邀请那些人等、请求在某天回复是否参加。

2、：邀请信的格式和语气取决于事件本身和邀请人与被邀请人之间的关系。

（二）、基本句型：

1、would you give us the pleasure of dining with us?

2、i’m delighted to accept your kind invitation.3、i’m cordiathy you to join us.4、postpone recall attend to our party

（三）、例文： dear mr.and mrs.liu, my brother peter will be staying with us for a few days during the christmas holidays and my wife and i have planned a family dinner for him next friday evening at seven o’clock so that he can meet some of our friends.yours sincerely zhanghong

三、投诉信

（一）、基本要领：

1、开头直接向对方提出投诉。

2、具体说明问题所在，表明立场。

3、提出自己想要的解决方法，期待尽快处理。

4、；投诉要有根有据；避免使用过激严词，态度要客气，要强调问题对公司或本人所造成的不便，不要用自己并不打算做的事情威胁对方。

（二）、基本句型：

2、i am returning this...,and hope to get the replacement as soon as possible.3、we are afraid we have to cancel the order if we can not receive the goods this week.4、as you will realise,i can extremely upset to discover the problme.（三）、例文： dear sir, when i took it home opened the box, turned it on.i found it had no sound, no piture, nothing, i got so upset.i demaged your immidiate attention and send somebody to replace it as early as possible.now i request your immediate attention and an immediate replacement looking forward to your earliest reply.sincerely yours, zhangqiang

四、道歉信

（一）、基本要领：

1、开门见山，直接就某事道歉。

2、简单陈述出错原因并请对方原谅。

3、提出补救措施。

4、最后再次致歉。

（二）、基本句型：

1、to apologize to you for...2、express our regret for...3、please accrpt our sincere apology.4、we apologize for the inconvenience by...5、i regret to tell you that...（三）、例文： dear madam, we are in receipt of your letter clated sept 20.2012,and very much regret the delay in delivery of the above ovring to a great demand from the market,we are now marking all the necessary arrangement for immdiate delivery,and you will have the meishan yeast by the end of sepetember.sincerely yours, liming

五、招贴类（i.o.u.form）

（一）、基本要领：

1、涉及数字要用大写，不要用阿拉伯数字。

2、开门见山，简洁，不要有废话。篇五：考研英语应用文写作方法

考研英语应用文写作方法

为了帮助大家顺利通过研究生入学考试，勤思考研辅导老师会在第一时间为大家搜集整理考研的复习资料及相关信息，希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助！小作文即应用文写作，是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型，主要考察考生在特定日常情境下英语语言的实际运用能力。与大作文相比，小作文的写作相对比较简单，但是要在十五分钟内完成一篇百词左右的精彩短文，也是需要考生在平日的备考下一番功夫的。

恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文、具备一定语言能力。因此在平时的备考中，考生一定要全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体如私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，信函一般包括投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信、求职信、推荐信、建议信等，各类文体的写作格式、方法和特点需要分类记忆，尤其是各类问题的常用句型和基本结构一定要烂熟于心。

鉴于考试的要求和实际情况，文章的长度以及文体应用的广泛程度，应用文写作主要分为两大类，信函类应用文写作以及告示类应用文写作，纵观历年考研真题不难得出，由于信函类应用文种类多、应用广泛，因此出题较多。告示类应用文虽然写法不同，但总体格式与要求一致，考生在备考时也不能掉以轻心。在写作过程中，由于信函类、告示类应用文写作在日常生活中较为常见，因此考生要学会实际应用，丰富语料。

此外，应用文的用途决定了其语言的简明性，在写作过程中无需太过华丽的辞藻，只要能开门见山、表意清楚、思路清晰、符合题意即可，在公文信函中要注意语言的正式性，细节处的标点、数字、日期、落款也要注意使用的正确性。下面我们重点来看一下信函类的应用文写作：

信函是交涉事物、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的重要工具。就文体基本划分为正式和非正式文体，就种类可划分为私人、公务、社交、商务信件，在考研英语中，我们多以用途来划分和备考，即求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信等。我们以投诉信和感谢信为例，探讨写作方法。1.投诉信

所谓投诉信是指针对某件不愉快的事情向责任人提出的投诉信件，信中多寻

求解决方法，写作要求一般为：(1)首段开门见山指明所投诉的具体事件。(2)将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来，指出事件带来的诸多不便。(3)感谢对方倾听投诉，同时清楚地表达你所想到的解决方法，期待对方尽早回复和解决问题。

2.感谢信

所谓感谢信是指因为某事件向收信人表明感激之意，写作要求一般为：(1)首先表明写作意图，开门见山表达谢意。(2)说明因何事向对方表示感谢，注意感情真挚。(3)感谢信一般为非官方，若为官方感谢信注意语言的严肃性。(4)结尾再次表达真挚感激之情。

通过以上讲解，各位考生对小作文题型的认识更深了一步。在接下来的紧张备考里，考生们一定要卯足劲儿坚持下去，成败在此一举。

第三篇：英语作文书信类

书信类八大模板

1：投诉信 Dear_______，I am ______(自我介绍).I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint(complaine)about_____.The reason for my dissatisfaction is _______(总体介绍).In the first place,_______(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition,___________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances（case, situation）, I find it ________(感觉)_______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could _______(提出建议和请求), preferably(perhaps)______(进一步的要求),and I would like to have this matter settled by ____(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely/truly/faithfully

Li Ming 2：询问信 require ask Dear ______，I am ____________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/about_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are ____________________?(第一个问题)Secondly, when will___________________?(第二个问题)Thirdly, is __________?(第三个问题)

I would also like to inquire ________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant/relative/related booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 3：请求信

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to/ask for___________(请求的内容).The reason for_____ is that______(给出原因).I_____, so I_____(给出细节)I would also like to(further/more)request______(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me.I look forward to(a favorable)your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 4：道歉信

Dear ___________，I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that_(介绍原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely 书信类八大模板

Li Ming 5：感谢信 Dear______，I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for __your help_______(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in ___________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_________ without your help.(没有对方帮助时的后果).Everyone agrees that it was you who______________(给出细节).Again, I would like to express/show my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 6：建议信

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice(with regard to)about _______, and I will try to make some practical suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ____(建议的内容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your__ work/study_____(祝愿)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming 7：求职信

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised/provided in______ of______(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality/character for a_____(工作名称).In the one hand,______(第一个原因).On the other hand, _______(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time.Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 8：邀请信 Dear________，There will be a ____(内容)at/in_____(地点)on___(时间).We would be honored to invite you to come here with us/have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间)，_______________(另一个安排)I really hope you can make it before ___________(通知你的最后期限)Please let me know whether you can come or not.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

第四篇：高考英语作文(书信类)

全国卷高考英语作文模板——书信

【高分套路】

但凡应试书信，逃不出三种段落： 开头段：四大内容

1、问候；

2、自我介绍；

3、写信背景；为什么会写这封信

4、写信目的；写这封信想达到什么目的 中间段：具体问题+具体分析； 结尾段：客套话；

口诀： 开门见山说意图 咨询建议123 不同内容可分段 感谢客气不可少 期待回信成老套 【经典套话】

（一）开头段：灵活地去写四种内容：

1、问候；

How are you doing? How is everything going? How is life treating you?

2、自我介绍；

I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school.I am LiHua, who...【李华同志的个人简历】

由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华，因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。当然，这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象，我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为：一个人见人爱的好孩子。hardworking diligent

help my parents to do housework

take part in CCTV national English speech competition

won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition vice monitor

vice chairman of the students’ union worked as a volunteer for the Olympic Games worked as a volunteer for the 21st century have many foreign friends and often chat with them happily in starbark.3、写信背景（写信的缘由）I heard that...My teacher told me...I am informed that...I learned that...我得知...I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that...You said in your last letter that...4、写信目的；

Now, I am writing to do sth.Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth.【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】

自荐信：

Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.感谢信: Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.邀请信：

Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy/suffer/experience the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).建议信：

Now, I am writing to give you a hand.求助信：

Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.道歉信:

Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.告知信:

Now, I am writing to tell you about the details.（二）中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）【六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】 自荐信：写自己的优势 写法一：

There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job.To begin with,...Moreover,...What's more,...Finally,...写法二：

I have three main advantages.First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...写法三：

I have the confidence that I can handle the job.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...感谢信：写对方为你所做的事

Every time I（看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历）, I just can't help thinking of you/ what you have done for me.It was so kind of you to（对方做的第一件事）.Besides, you（对方做的第二件事）, which really surprised me.Actually, I shall always remember（对方做的第三件事）, considering that,（第三件事情的意义）.Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项；

Here are some details for the activities.To begin with,（活动主题或活动目的，如：the theme of the contest is “human and the nature”, which is undoubtedly not only entertaining but also instructive.）Moreover,（活动的地点和时间，如it will be in room 501 from 2:00 to 5:00 on the afternoon of June 15th.）What's more,（活动人员，如： ten outstanding competitors will take part in the contest.）Finally,（其他信息，如：if you need any further information, please call me at 44876655.）建议信：写给对方的具体建议

写法一：

There are several simple suggestions for you.To begin with,...Moreover,...What's more,...Finally,...写法二：

Immediate and effective measures must be put into practice.First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...写法三：

The following suggestions carried out, things would probably become much better.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项

Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some

suggestions/help on the following problems.To begin with,（困难一）,which has annoyed me for quite a long time.Moreover,（困难二）, for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter.Finally,... 常用句型：（做某事有困难）

1、I have trouble in doing sth.2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.3、Doing sth is another terrible headache for me. 常见困难： 【生活方面】 与人相处 get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.（和我的同学/新老师/父母相处）

把握时间 arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things.（安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情）

明确目标 know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday.（知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活）【学习方面】

不懂语法 have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing.进步太慢 find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.精力有限 can't be passionate and energetic all day long so as to make every moment meaningful and splendid.道歉信：描述不能或没能做到某事（如：赴约、还书、提供某种帮助）的原因 一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容： 1: 不能做某事的缘由； 2：对方能够谅解你的理由

I’m sure if you were me, you would make the same choice.3：衷心希望对方能够谅解；

【示例1】因不能按期还书而道歉——因为被我表妹强行借走了 Dear Kate，How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for my long delaying in returning to you your “Gone with the Wind”

which I read through with great interest.I had already finished reading the book and was about to return it when my cousin came to see me.Never having seen the book, She was so interested in it that I had no choice but to allow her finish the book.I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence（疏忽）in not returning it sooner.（然而，看在你的那本书能够带来的双倍喜悦的面子上，希望你能够原谅我没有及早还书的错误）

I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Thanking you again for the loan.Sincerely yours，Tom

【示例2】不能如期赴约而道歉——因为要参加英语比赛 Dear Tom，How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for my not being able to join you for the trip to Beijing next weekend which we planned before.I have been looking forward to the trip for a long time and have done a lot of preparation.However, I am informed that the CCTV national English competition is going to be held on that day.You know that I've been waiting for the chance for months and thus by no means can I miss it.As a result, I cannot make it for the trip.I’m sure if you were me, you would make the same choice.I do hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Please allow me to say sorry again.Sincerely yours，LiHua 注：除了道歉信中间段落需要写成记叙形式，其余五种书信都应该写成议论形式。不管是记叙还是议论，中间段落第一句都应该写一个概括性质的“主题句”——这是我们的原则！

（三）结尾段：想写好第三段，就要背过各种客套话！【六种书信“结尾段”最佳写法】 自荐信：

Hopefully the chance would be offered to me.If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class.Thank you for reading my letter/ listening to

my speech in such a hot summer.Looking forward do your reply at your earliest convenience./ I won't let you down.（我不会让你们失望）

注：在这个段落模板中，我们融合了自荐信结尾段和竞选演讲结尾段两个段落，两种结尾段都需要四个句子。感谢信：

I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, would like to thank you again(for what you have done)(for me/us).May you be blessed(in everything you do).我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。祝你万事如意！邀请信：

We are sincerely looking forward to your coming.My

schoolmates/family and I would feel much honored if you could make it.I would like to meet you at the school gate and please drop me a line or give me a call to let me know your decision soon.Thank you.我们衷心期望您能大驾光临。如果您能来，同学们和我将非常的荣幸。我会在校门口迎接您，请回信或打电话告诉我您的决定。谢谢。建议信：

Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you.If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible.I'm sure you can solve your problem before long.helpful---of great help beautiful---of great beauty difficult--of great difficulty different –-of great difference useful---of great use harmful---of great harm 求助信：

Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.道歉信：

Hopefully you would accept my sincere apologize.注：六种书信最后的结尾都是:Best wishes, / Yours truly, /XXX 【范文1】09山东卷 Dear Tom，How are you doing? How time flies!It has been half a year since I came back to China.I miss you so much!Every time I catch sight of our photos taken in America, I just can't help thinking of what you have done for me.It was so kind of you to help me practice my spoken English patiently.Besides, you taught me a lot of advanced grammar, which really surprised me.Actually, I shall always remember you shared with me many outstanding English novels，considering that I am extremely interested.Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.By the way, could you please tell me Mr.Smith’s telephone number and his email address? I would like to turn to him for some help.What’s more, I remember you are crazy about traditional Chinese culture.The spring festival is around the corner.Why not come to enjoy it? I promise you won’t regret.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!

Yours truly，Li Hua

【范文2】09山东卷 Dear Tom，How are you doing? How time flies!I have been back to China for half a year.I miss you so much!

Every time I catch sight of our photos taken in America, I can’t help thinking of what you have done for me.It was so kind of you to help me with my spoken English.Besides, you made me master a lot of advanced English grammar, which really surprised me.What’s more, I shall always remember you encouraged me to correct my pronunciation by enjoying American TV programs.By the way, Could you please tell me how can I get in touch with Mr.Smith? I have some learning problems to ask him.Besides, I know you are interested in the historical Chinese civilization.Why not come to China to enjoy the Spring festival? I promise you won’t regret!Looking forward to your reply!

Yours truly，Lihua 【范文3】11年全国卷2 Dear Sir or Madam，How are you doing? I am Lihua, a 17-year-old high school student who is crazy about your newspaper which I have been enjoying for 5 years.There are two main reasons why I like your newspaper best.For one thing, news not only about China but also about other countries has been reported in your newspaper.For another, so many stories of famous figures are introduced, which makes your newspaper more meaningful and splendid.By the way, here is a sincere suggestion for you.Why not publish some articles on English study? I’m sure they would be rather popular.Thank you for reading my letter in such a hot summer.Best wishes!

Yours truly，Li Hua

【范文4】08山东卷 Dear LiMing，How are you doing? Our head teacher told me you couldn’t get along well with our classmates.As the vice monitor, I am writing to give you a hand.In my opinion, there are two reasons accounting for your problem.For one thing, you seldom chat with us, consequently, we don't know you well.For another, you are so shy that you have trouble in expressing yourself.Here are several suggestions for you.First and foremost, you are supposed to talk with others more, so that you can make some close friends.Additionally, you can take part in some afterschool activities.Last but not least, if I were you, I would often answer questions in class.As your friend, I will do my utmost to help you.For example, I will introduce you to my own friends who are as friendly as I am.Hopefully would adapt to the new environment before long!If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.Best wishes!

Yours truly，Zhang Hua

 常见的建议句型： You should do sth.You are supposed to do sth.You ought to do sth.You’d better do sth.Why not do sth? Why don’t you do sth? If I were you, I would do sth.It is beneficial to do sth.Doing sth is another wise choice for you.I would encourage you to do sth.It is high time that you/we did sth.

第五篇：书信类英语小作文

图表作文

（说明文＋议论文）1． 写作技巧，布局结构。

第一段：解读图表中的信息，图表要表达的主题，弄清文字说明，对图表内容做简要概述，说出所涉及的问题，大约30-40字。

第二段：分析信息和表上具体数字，找出规律，发现问题或所代表的社会普遍现象，对其进行议论说明，大约50-60字。

第三段：你的忧虑，一些建议，解决问题的方法，期待或展望。大约40-50字。2．写作常用词句 第一段图表说明

1．As shown in the table(graph, chart)… 2．The table(graph, chart)displays…

3．The percentage remained steady/stable at… 4．As can be clearly observed from the chart… 5.The figures stayed the same….第二段分析图表数字信息 1.As indicated by the result…

2.The table(graph, chart, figures)shows the increase…decrease… 3.The data（figures）leads us to the conclusion that….4.The graph provides some interesting data regarding….第三段结论

1)It should be noted that… 2)This suggests… 3)It must be realized…

4)We look forward to further changes… 3.看图作文

（说明文＋议论文）

3.1．写作技巧，布局结构。跟图表作文相似，不同之处是图表要分 析数字，对比数字。

看图作文着重分析图片内容。第一段：

理解图片及文字，看图作文都有文字说明，这里必须对图片及文字内容都给予描述，大约30-40字。第二段：

分析图片内容，理解其深刻含义。对图片所包含的现状发表议论，可以以生活中的名人为例子，或者以自己的亲身经历来支持你的观点，加以论证。大约50-60字。第三段：

你的忧虑，一些建议，解决问题的方法，期待或展望。大约40字。3.2．写作常用词句 第一段：说明图片及文字

1.The picture with words shows that…

2.The picture with words provides some interesting facts….第二段：联想，感想，观点

1.Firstly, it will bring us to think …Secondly….Thirdly….And finally…

2.Take…as an example例子论证:---the man enrolled in Harvard as a genius---quitted from Harvard---became a billionaire in his first thirty---was named as the World Computer God Father---was invited as a professor at Harvard---Bill Gates showed such an example of 第三段总结: 1．We must realize that…

2.We look forward to further changes about…

一、大作文通用模板

1.It is obvious(明显的)in the ______(table/chart)that the________(rate/number)of________(中心词)has undergone(经历)dramatic changes.It has _____________________(gone up/grown/fallen/dropped)considerably in recent years.In _______(时间点), __________(中心词)reached its _______(peak/bottom).2.What has contributed to the changes? As far as I’m concerned, there are ______(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the ______(table/chart).First of all, ______________(原因1).More importantly, __________(原因2).What’s more,____________________(原因3)3.From what has discussed above, we have good reasons to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the _______(table/chart)will continue for quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken.For one thing,______________(措施一).For another___________(措施二).二、多主体对比

1.The past few years have witnessed the different trends with regard to___________(主题).The number of __________(主体1)showed a sharp increase, up from______(数据)to_______(数据).By contrast, the number of _______(主体2)was ________(rising/declining/fluctuating)_______(slowly/slightly/rapidly)from_______(数据)to _______(数据).(如有第三主体，继续写)Several major driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized(总结)as follows.The most important factors that I would like to emphasize(强调)is__________________(原因1).One more factor that can not be ignored is________________(原因2).Last but not least,________________(原因3)2.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict(预言)that，on the one hand, the number of ______(主体1)will continue to ______(climb/drop /remain stable)in the forthcoming(即将到来)years;on the other hand, there will be a more prosperous future for________(主体2)if this trend is effectively________(reversed / maintained).投诉信

Dear ___, I am __, I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ____.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ____(总体介绍).In the first place, _____.In addition, ______.Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉）to _____.I appreciate it very much if you could ____(提出建议和请求），preferably ____(进一步要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ____(设定解决事情最后期限）.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 询问信

Dear ___, I am ____.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ____（要询问内容）

First of all, what are ______?（第一个问题）Secondly, when will ____?（第二个问题）Thirdly, is _____?（第三个问题）

I would also like to inquire _____（将最重要的问题单独成段）.Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 请求信

Dear ____, I am writing to formally request to ____（请求的内容）

The reason for ______ is that ________（给出原因）.I ______, so I ______（给出细节）I would also like to request ______（提出进一步的要求）.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ____（电话号码）.I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 道歉信

Dear ____，I am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）

The reason is that ______（介绍原因）.Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 感谢信

Dear ____, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______（感谢的原因）.If it had not been for your assistance in ______（对方给你的具体帮助）, I fear that I would have been ______（没有对方帮助时的后果）

Every one agrees that it was you who ______（给出细节）.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 建议信

Dear ____, You have asked me for my advice with regard to ____, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ____（建议的内容）I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this with you to further details.Good Luck with your ____（祝愿）Yours sincerely, Li Ming 求职信

Dear Sir or Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ____（报纸名称）of _____（广告发布时间）。

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a _____（工作名称）。In the one hand, ________（第一个原因）.On the other hand, ______（另一个原因）

Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______（电话号码）

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 邀请信

Dear ____, There will a ____（内容）at /in _____(地点）on _____（时间）.We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ____（具体时间）.This will be followed by a ____（进一步的安排）。At around ____（时间）, ______（另一个安排）

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____（通知你的最后期限）Yours sincerely, Li Ming