初中英语语法归纳(一般将来时)

第一篇：初中英语语法归纳(一般将来时)

初中英语语法归纳：一般将来时

英语语法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。那么，英语一般将来时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢?下面为您讲解一下。

1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?

2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?

b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

Notice:be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)

5)现在进行时表将来时

下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时

go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6)一般现在时表将来

1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

2)以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

一般将来时常见结构大比拼

1.“be going to+动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划，安排将要做的事，有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情，多指个人主观臆断的推测。如：Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.看这些云，要下雨了。

2.“shall或will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见，表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中，shall多用于第一人称;在口语中，will可以用于任何人称。如：I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday.我下周一给你看我的照片。句型转换

1.“be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如：

(1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句)

(2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑问句)

(3)They are not going to play football this afternoon.(否定句)

2.“shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：

(1)Our teacher will come back very soon.(肯定句)

(2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑问句)

(3)Our teacher won’t come back very soon.(否定句)

一般将来时的用法

一般将来时的用法(1)

表示将要发生的动作。

Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.可能在今年冬天到法国观光。

We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.们明天没空。

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗?

The agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。常用于此类情况的时间状语有：

1.表示未来的时间状语

tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the future将来，等。

2.包含现在的时间状语

today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week这个星期，this month这个月，this year今年，等。

一般将来时的用法(2)

“be going to +不定式”多用于口语中，表示打算、将要发生的事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么?

We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week.下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。

一般将来时的用法(3)

“be +不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作。

When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来?

The queen is to visit Japan next year.女王将于明年访日。

一般将来时的用法(4)“be about +不定式”表示即将发生的动作。

He is about to retire.他即将退休。The English evening is about to begin.英语晚会即将开始。

注意：be about to 一般不与时间状语连用。

一般将来时的用法(5)

come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。

He starts next week.他下个星期出发。

We leave very soon.我们很快就离开。

The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出。

这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。

一般将来时的用法(6)

come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。

Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗?

这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。

come，go等动词的用法比较

come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。(较为严格，正式;主语可以是人，也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影。)come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。(较为宽松，主语必须是人。)

The train leaves the station at 11:20.火车将在11点20分离站。

We are leaving for Boston next week.我们将在下周前往波士顿。

What time does the film begin? 电影几点开映?

Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗?

He starts next week.他下周出发。

She is departing soon.她很快就要动身。

will和be going to的选用原则

1.关于“打算”

原先作好的打算用“be going to”。

“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know.I am going to see her this afternoon.”

“凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”

说话时即时的打算用“will”。

“Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didn’t know.I will go and see her at once.”

“凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗?我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”

2.关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to”

Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。

My God!We are going to crash.天哪!我们快撞车了。

在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。

I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天会晴朗。

Do you think the car will start?

Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗?

当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”

I think she will like the cake I made for her.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。

常和一般将来时连用的时间状语

表示将要发生的动作。

Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。

We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.我们明天没空。

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗?

The agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。

常用于此类情况的时间状语有：

1.表示未来的时间状语

tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the future将来，等。

today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week这个星期，this month这个月，this year今年，等。

第二篇：初中英语语法 一般将来时练习题

一、单项选择

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.-_____ you ______ free tomorrow?Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won't.B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't.D.No, please.()8.I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()9.________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine()15.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won't.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window?

A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you()28.OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

二、动词填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ 2.-How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

-No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can't join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ 2.-How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.leave）.leave）.（（-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?-No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?-Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can't join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.四、单项选择

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.-________ you ________ free tomorrow? Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won't B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't D.No, please.8.I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have

11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving

12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written

C.will write D.wrote

13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back

14.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine

15.No, ________（不去）.A.they willn't B.they won't.C.they aren't D.they don't.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go

17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing

18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go

19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches

C.is watching D.is going to watch

20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be

21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have

22.________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be

23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be

24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

25.Let's go out to play football, shall we?

-OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming

29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend

30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

五、把下列各句译成英语

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。

参考答案：

一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get

3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get

8.will be 9.won't believe;sees 10.will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D

17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B

25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．

第三篇：一般将来时英语语法

一般将来时英语语法--牛津英语7b 作者：admin 教案来源：本站原创 点击数：

159 更新时间：2010-6-4

一般将来时的动词形式

一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in（the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。

如： I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。

My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。

”I'll, You'll, He'll , She'll , It'll, We'll , They'll …“ 是简缩形式。

二。一般将来时的句型

1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份

The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。

They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。

We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。

We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。

2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份

She won't come back this week.这一周她不回来了。

I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。

He won't play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。

3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份

Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？

Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？

Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份

Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪？

What sall I do?我怎么办呢？

How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书？

三。will, be going to …，be to…，be about to…的区别

1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。

It's going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。

It is going to rain.要下雨了。

2.”be to+动词原形“表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

We are to have a meeting next Saturday.下个周日我们有个会。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？

The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。

3.”be about to+动词原形“表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结

构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。

Don't go out.We're about to have a meeting.别出去了，我们很快就开会了。

I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。

He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。

We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

The film is about to begin.电影马上就要开始了。

四。注意事项

1.be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

2.Let's …的附加疑问通常使用”…，shall we ?“。

Let's have a rest, shall we?

3.问句是”Shall…？“，答句就用”shall ~“；问句用”Will …？“，答句就用”will ~ “。要前后保持一致。

Wall you go to school next week ?

Yes, I shall∕will.We'll have an exam.Will you have an exam tomorrow?

Yes, I will./ No, I won't.一般将来时练习：

（）1.He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A.will be not B.will not be C.is going to be D.isn't going be

（）2.Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ________.A.they shall not.B.they won't C.they aren't.D.they don'

（）21.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A.will;go B.do;go C.wil;going D.shall;go

（）22.We ________ the homework this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing

（）23.Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________ boating.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go

（）24.The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch

（）25.There ________ a birthday party this Monday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going

（）26.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be

（）27.President Washington ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work

（）28.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be

（）29.There ________ a dolphin show in the Dalian's zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be

（）30.-________ you ________ free tomorrow?

-No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be

（）31.Mother ________ me an exciting present on my next birthday.A.will give B.will give C.gives D.give

（）32.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

-________.A.No, you won't.B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't.D.No, please.（）33.-Where is the morning paper?

-I ________ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get

（）34.________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are

（）35 If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have to be

（）36.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have

（）37.________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be

（）38.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be

（）39.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

（）40.Let's go out to play football, shall we?

-OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming

（）44.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend

（）45.The train ________ at six oc'lock.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

答案：1-5 B D C B B

6-10 C C C D B

11-15 C A C B B

16-20 D C C C B

21-25 D B A D B

26-30 C D D D D

31-35 B C D B B

36-40 B B C B A

41-45 A A D B D

第四篇：初中一般将来时说课稿

初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时.本文为初中一般将来时说课稿，希望对大家有帮助！

初中一般将来时说课稿

一、说教学目标

学习反意疑问句

二、说教学重点

通过教学使初中生掌握反意疑问句的基本句型结构和回答。

三、说教学难点

1．主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，就从句部分提问。

2。陈述句部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

说教学程序如下：

初二下学期第十单元安排了学习反意疑问句的教学内容，一、说教学程序：导入——新知识的学习

说设计这个教学程序的基本思路和根据。就初二初中生来说他们学习了以下语法项目：be动词（包括be 动词的过去时）； There be句型 ； 行为动词的一般现在时；行为动词的一般过去时；一般将来时；（包括There be句型的一般将来时）；现在完成时；现在完成进行时；情态动词和祈使句。因此，我在讲授反意疑问句时，仅仅围绕初中生学过的以上语法项目进行反意疑问句的教学并进行反复练习。具体练习作业本（上、下）、典中点中的练习都有，另外，再补充一些总结性的有关反意疑问句的专项练习加以巩固。

二、说练习和作业的设计。

检测训练——总结巩固。通过做作业本（上、下）中的练习、典中点中的练习进行训练，再补充一些总结性的有关反意疑问句的专项练习进行检测加以巩固。

三、说板书设计：

通过课件展示教学内容（以下各项教学内容）

以下分为十一个部分进行讲解。

反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。

一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?

句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were)+ 主语?

① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am.No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was.No, he wasn’t.④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?

Yes, they were.No, they weren’t.⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is.No, she isn’t.⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?

Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?

Yes, they were.No, they weren’t.注意：There be句型

① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?

Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?

Yes, there are.No, there aren’t.③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?

Yes, there was.No, there wasn’t.④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?

Yes, there were.No, there weren’t.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?

句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?

句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?

句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)?

① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do.No, I don’t.② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do.No, they don’t.③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does.No, it doesn’t.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?

句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语?

① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?

Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did.No, it didn’t.④ Mr.Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did.No, he didn’t.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语?

句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?

① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will.No, they won’t.② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will.No, it won’t.③ Mr.Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will.No, he won’t.注意：There be句型的一般将来时

① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?

Yes, there will.No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?

Yes, there will.No, there won’t.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven’t+主语?

句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?

句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?

句型4: 主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语?

① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have.No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have.No, I haven’t.③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，haven’t+主语?

句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?

句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?

句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语?

① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?

句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?

① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can.No, I can’t.② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can.No, they can’t.③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could.No, she couldn’t.④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must.No, they needn’t.注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must.No, I needn’t.八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中

这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。

句型1: Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I?

Let me open the door, shall I?

Yes, please.No, thanks.句型2: Let’s+动词原形+其它，shall we?

Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea!Sorry, I can’t.Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

句型3: Let us +动词原形+其它，will you?

Let us have a reat, will you?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

句型4: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?

Come into the classroom, will you? OK.Please be careful, will you?

九、值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。

① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.② Mr.Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could.No, he couldn’t.十、主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，就从句部分提问。

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

十一、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(does he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they?(does he?)

附：初中一般将来时复习说课稿

一、说复习内容

1、动词时态的重要性

我们知道动词是句子的脊梁，动作发生的时间不同，它们在英语中的表现形式也不同，使英语句子变得生动而富有生命力，这就是动词时态。初中生只有通过掌握正确的时态才能把单词、短语连成一体，形成活生生的句子，从而组成有生命力的篇章。因此动词时态在英语语法中具有不可动摇、不可替代的位置，是英语语法中的基础。初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时；而本节课复习的是：一般现在进、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时四种，也就是两个一般时态，两个进行时态。

2、复习目标

本节课的复习目标如下：

A：知识目标

1)掌握动词的三种基本形式(动词的第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词)

2)掌握四种基本时态的概念、结构及基本用法

B：能力目标

通过在练习中比较学习，学会如何分析句子的时态并能正确运用基本时态写出语法正确的句子和篇章。

C: 情感目标

在学习过程中培养初中生克服困难的决心和勇气，培养互助互学的美德，增进同学间的友谊。

3、重点和难点

四种基本时态的概念、结构及用法；教学难点为如何区别四种基本时态。

二、说初中生

由于各个时态都是在以前各个单元教学中分散学习的，那时很多同学还是学得不错，满脸是笑。但后来由于时态的不断增加和其他语法的不断出现，初中生困惑了。随着时间推移所产生的遗忘，使初中生对各种时态产生了混淆，主要是时态名称和结构容易张冠李戴。初中生困惑了，畏惧了，怎么越学越不会？那麽怎样使初中生对基本时态清清楚楚，明明白白，通过复习对初中生进行查漏补缺，巩固提高，让他们都笑逐言开就是老师的任务。

三、说教法

新课程要求初中生在“用中学，学中用”，复习课的任务是梳理知识，查漏补缺，巩固提高。所以在教学程序上充分利用准备好的复习资料，由浅入深，步步深入；在教学方式上以练为主线，让初中生在练中分析，练中比较，练中探究，练中互助，练中提高，练中促友谊；通过练习由混乱变清晰，由糊涂变明白，由理解到运用。

四、说学法

初中生是学习的主体，个体差异各不相同。在复习过程中，尽量发挥初中生的主观能动性，让初中生充分利用对比分析法、归纳总结法、合作探究法、互助学习法和练习法进行复习。

五、说复习过程

在复习过程中尽量通过设疑激趣引入复习；通过化整为零，展开复习；通过合作探究，提升复习质量；通过互帮互助，让初中生愉快复习；通过精练精讲，在运用中深化复习。

六、说板书

一般现在时 主语 + am/is/are…

主语 + 动词原形/动词-s/es

一般过去时 主语 + was/were…

主语 + 动词过去式

现在进行时 主语 + 助动词am/is/are + V-ing（现在分词）

过去进行时 主语 + 助动词was/were + V-ing（现在分词）

板书这几个时态一是为了突出这几个时态的基本结构的重要，二是为了便于完成肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句之间的句型转换，让初中生更清楚更容易地掌握四种时态的结构和用法。

七、复习反思

在这节课中，初中生通过“用中学，学中用”，学会了比较归纳，互助学习，合作探究；明白了八种时态的基本用法和结构；弄清了它们之间的区别；巩固了知识，提升了能力；增强了学习的信心，增进了同学间的友谊。

第五篇：六年级英语语法 一般将来时教学设计片段

六年级英语语法

一般将来时教学设计片段

一、教学目标：

1、通过具体的概念句型讲解将抽象的知识形象的展示给学生

2、通过练习让学生掌握这种时态的结构

二、教学重点

1、一般现在时态的结构以及否定形式

2、练习巩固

三、教学过程：

1、讲解概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

2、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.3、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

5、练习（见ppt）课后练习：填空

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

四、课后反思通过脱离课文单独讲解语法知识有助于学生的理解，通过练习发现大多同学已经基本掌握这一知识点，不足的地方是由于在短时间内完成教学任务所以完成的比较仓促，知识点之间的衔接不巧妙。