第一篇:初中英语完形填空练习题
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(1)
The generation gap(代沟)has become a 1 problem.I read a 2 about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(争吵)with 3.I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other.Parents now 4 more time in the office, 5 they don’t have much time to 6 with their children.As time passes, they 7 feel that they don’t have the 8 topics(话题)to talk 9.I want to tell parents to be more with your 10 , get to know them and 11 them.And for children, show your 12 to your parents.They are the people who 13 you.So 14 them your thoughts(想法).In this way, you 15 have a better understanding of each other.1.A.serious B.wonderful C.necessary D.thankful
2.A.message B.call C.report D.letter
3.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents
4.A.spend B.stay C.work D.have
5.A.because B.if C.but D.so
6.A.study B.do C.stay D.shop
7.A.neither B.either C.all D.both
8.A.interesting B.same C.true D.good
9.A.about B.of C.in D.above
10.A.business B.children C.work D.office
11.A.get on with B.look after C.understand D.love
12.A.interest B.secret C.trouble D.feelings
13.A.hate B.love C.live D.speak
14.A.tell B.ask C.answer D.say
15.A.can B.should C.must D.would
名师点评
这篇文章讲的是关于大家都知道但都不知道该如何处理的一个问题——代沟。代沟时时处处都有,怎样对待它?作者给了我们一点较好的建议,相互理解,换位思考,相信这个世界一定会变得更美丽。
答案简析
1.A。很显然代沟已经是一个很严重的问题。
2.C。从下文可知这是报纸上的一篇报道。
3.D。这篇文章是关于代沟的问题,所以应该是孩子和父母吵架后自杀,而不是和其他人。
4.A。stay,work 不可能与time组成词组,have time不符合上下文的意思。因此用spend,意为把更多的时间花在工作上。
5.D。本句与下文的关系是因果关系。
6.C。本句意为“因此就没有许多时间和小孩呆在一起,这样就会产生代沟”(与文章所谈论的话题相符)。所以不可能选其他选项。
7.D。指父母与小孩双方都有这样的感觉。
8.B。没有共同的话题。其他选项虽无语法错误,但不符合文章的意思。
9.A。the same topics to talk about,这里动词不定式充当定语修,饰前面的名词,同时the same topics又是about的宾语。意为所谈论的话题。
10.B。当然应是多和小孩子一起。
11.C。这几个词组放在这儿都没有语法错误,父母一般说来都要和小孩相处(A)、照顾他们(B)、爱他们(D),但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。
12.D。把自己的感觉告诉给父母。
13.B。从常识不难推断。意为“他们是爱你们的人”。
14.A。把你们的内心所想告诉他们。say在这里有语法错误,ask与answer意思不对。
15.A。这样你们才会更好地相互理解。这里强调“会,能”,故用can。
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(2)
Mr.Miller had a shop in a big town.He 1 ladies’ clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to 2 him.They were always 3 because they were cheaper than older women, but 4 of them worked for him for very 5 , because they were young, and they did not meet many boys in 6 shop.Last month a girl came to work for him.Her 7 was Helen, and she was very good.After a few days, Mr.Miller 8 a young man come into the shop.He went 9 to Helen, spoke to her for a few 10 and then went out of the shop.Mr.Miller was very 11 and when the young man 12 he went to Helen and said, “That young man didn’t 13 anything.What did he want to 14 ?”
Helen answered, “He just wanted to see 15.”
A.kept B.sold C.made D.mended
A.learn B.teach C.help D.follow
A.young B.strong C.clever D.boring
A.many B.most C.neither D.none
A.long B.much C.soon D.often
A.children’s B.men’s C.clothes D.women’s
A.friend B.parent C.sister D.name
A.realized B.guessed C.saw D.chose
A.away B.straight C.back D.by
A.words B.times C.things D.minutes
A.nervous B.pleased C.surprised D.interested
A.arrived B.left C.smiled D.finished
A.buy B.try C.treat D.touch
A.do B.take C.spend D.save
A.money B.nothing C.me D.nobody
名师点评
这是一个幽默故事,故事简单明了,却说明了一个大家所共知的道理:异性相吸。
答案简析
1.B。根据常识,商店是“卖东西”而不是“保存东西”,“制造东西”或“修理东西”。
2.C。指帮他在店中打点打点。
3.A。从后面的older women得知。
4.D。从上文but可知,没有一个姑娘为他工作很长时间。
5.A。
6.D。根据上文,这是一家卖女士服装的商店,所以其他都不可以。
7.D。
8.C。see sb.do sth.,此处意为看见有人进来。
9.B。指年轻人径直走向Helen,故用straight,其他意思都不对。
10.D。由于前面有介词for,所以不可用a few words,a few times,a few things.。For a few minutes 意为“跟她说了一会儿”。
11.C。看到这种情景当然是感到好奇。
12.B。根据常识,他须等年轻人离开才去问Helen。
13.A。年轻人什么也不买。
14.A。他想干什么呢?
15.C。
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(3)
Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1 a desert.There was nothing 2 sand they could see.It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4.Tom: It 5 be very hot.Bob: That’s right.6 hot in a desert.But they rested 7 the day and traveled at night..Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that 8 you to get cool.Bob: 9.But they had some tents(帐篷).They 10 when they were going to rest.Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11 ?
Bob: Yes.Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14.Then they had to put them on their camels.That’s the 15 way you can travel in a desert.1.A.go B.walk C.cross D.reach
2.A.for B.and C.else D.but
3.A.because B.that C.as D.enough
4.A.end B.water C.people D.animals
5.A.perhaps B.maybe C.sometimes D.must
6.A.It always is B.It’s always C.It never is D.It’s never
7.A.on B.at C.during D.until
8.A.for B.to C.will D.have
9.A.Yes B.No C.All right D.Very good
10.A.put up them B.put them up C.made them D built them
11.A.indeed B.too C.wasn’t it D.wasn’t that
12.A.when B.after C.before D.when
13.A.took B.got C.kept D.set out
14.A.away B.down C.up D.on
15.A.good B.first C.only D.strange
名师点评
本文是一个对话,关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息,其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组,如:so… that , must be , put sth.up。
答案简析
1.C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。
2.D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也没有”之意。
3.B。固定词组,so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。
4.A。根据上文,此处应选end。“ no end”意为“无边无际”。
5.D。表示有把握的猜测,一定,肯定。
6.B。根据常识,沙漠应该总是很热。
7.C。during the day 在白天。
8.A。for sb.to do sth.全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。
9.B。此句学生在做时,很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上,上文是一个否定句,如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答,应用No,否则,用Yes。
10.B。动词和副词构成的这类词组,如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间,如果是名词放中间,放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起,搭起”。
11.C。这是一个反意疑问句,前部分是肯定句,所以后部分要用否定形式,而且主语用人称代词。
12.C。联系上下文,意为“睡觉之前”。
13.D。set out 意为”出发”。
14.C。与上文的put them up相反,意为“收起帐篷”。
15.C。唯一的方法。
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(4)
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1.These bridges can make people 2 roads safely.Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are more efficient(效率高的), 3 less convenient(方便的)because people have to climb up a lot of steps.This is inconvenient to the old.When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up(阻挡)traffic.But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up.This is 6 the government(政府)has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time.The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges.For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road.Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic.Overhead bridges are very useful.People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them.This will stop accidents 15 happening.1.A.noisy B.not safe C.crowded D.not busy
2.A.cross B.crossing C.across D.through
3.A.though B.or C.if D.till
4.A.pass B.use C.visit D.build
5.A.wide B.narrow C.busy D.free
6.A.what B.why C.when D.where
7.A.made B.let C.built D.asked
8.A.see B.keep C.find D.feel
9.A.used B.made C.spent D.borrowed
10.A.full of B.fond of C.in spite of D.instead of
11.A.difficult B.different C.worried D.exited
12.A.past B.along C.about D.with
13.A.both B.either C.neither D.not
14.A.almost B.always C.nearly D.hardly
15.A.in B.at C.with D.from
名师点评
新加坡,一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥,以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论,人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。
答案简析
1.B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句,做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。
2.A。make sb.do sth.其它词性不对。
3.A。“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反,故用though,有“尽管”的意思。
4.B。pass与bridge无法搭配,而visit ,build与bridge搭配意思不符。
5.C。繁忙的马路。
6.B。why引导表语从句,意为“这就是……的原因”。
7.C。建造立交桥.。
8.C。keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事”。
9.B。spend…(in)doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。
10.D。建立交桥一方面有利安全,另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们,而不是横穿马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。instead of “而不是”,“代替”。
11.A。老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难,difficult形容词作宾语补足语。
12.D。指过去没有立交桥时,既有人又有车辆过马路,with“伴有”,“带有”。
13.A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。
14.B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥,其它选项在意思上都不对。
15.D。固定短语stop sb.from doing,本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(5)
The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface(表面).The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket(毯子)2 the earth.But it is 3 than that.Maybe you have been in a cave(洞穴)4 in the earth.Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it.Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea.These examples show that some air is 6 the earth’s surface as well as above it.Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made.They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements(元素).9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element.11 they concluded(得出结论)that land, air and water were not elements, 12., there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made.14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment(环境).You will 15 more about them as you study the earth.1.A.usually B.seldom C.never D.sometimes
2.A.above B.around C.across D.among
3.A.better B.more C.less D.worse
4.A wide B.high C.long D.deep
5.A.at B.in C.with D.to
6.A.below B.before C.between D.beside
7.A.found B.thought C.knew D.understood
8.A.called B.told C.name D.said
9.A.That B.For C.As D.So
10.A.believe B.planned C.decided D.want
11.A.End B.At last C.Hardly D.Nearly
12.A.too B.neither C.also D.either
13.A.True B.Read C.In fact D.Correctly
14.A.When B.As C.Since D.Though
15.A.exam B.study C.exercise D.know
名师点评
本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文,文章浅显易懂。
答案简析
1.A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。
2.B。
3.B。more than固定短语“不仅仅”。
4.D。根据常识,洞穴当然在地球的深处。
5.C。固定短语be mixed with。
6.A。与下文中above的意思相反,即在地表之下。
7.B。人们误以为,事实并非如此。
8.A。他们“称之为……”told , said 都不准确,而name的时态不对。
9.C。这里的as有“随着”的意思,相当于when。
10.C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性,但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。
11.B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。
12.D。either用于否定句,“也不”的意思。
13.C。无论是语法结构还是意思只有In fact对。
14.D。尽管它们不是元素,但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。
15.D。你会对它们了解得更多。
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(6)
Debbie got up early last Saturday morning.She wanted 1 in Green Park with some of her friends.She was very 2 about it.3 she was ready, she got on her bike and 4 for the park--it was on the other side of the town.Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5 sirens(警笛).The sound of the sirens was getting 6 , so Debbie looked 7 her to see what was happening.As a result(结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road.Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 8 a car hit her bike.After the car 9 , two men got out and started running.10 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11 and started running 12 the two men.One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves(贼)!”a policeman came to see Debbie.He thanked her because, in a 14 , she had helped them 15.1.A.goes to skate B.go skating C.going to skate D.to go skating
2.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried
3.A.While B.As soon as C.If D.As quickly as
4.A.carried B.left C.went D.leaving
5.A.heard B.listened to C.found D.saw
6.A.close and close B.closer and closer
C.big and big D.bigger and bigger
7.A.after B.in front of C.behind D.before
8.A.because B.so C.but D.and
9.A.fell over B.passed away
C.turned back D.stopped
10.A.Few minutes later B.Just then
C.After an hour D.Very fast
11.A.in B.of C.out of D.out
12.A.after B.before C.in front of D.behind
13.A.In a few days B.Sometimes
C.Some time later D.At the same time
14.A.word B.shop C.moment D.way
15.A.get out of the car B.run after the two men
C.catch the thieves D.shout at the thieves
名师点评
这篇文章写的是关于一位妇女无意间帮助警察抓获小偷的故事。读完我们不禁会说,Debbie这一跤摔得太值得了——不仅抓住了小偷,而且自己毫发无损。
答案简析
1.D。want to do sth 固定短语。
2.A。要和朋友一起去公园,此时的心情只有“高兴”最为适合。
3.B。她一准备好,就骑上自行车准备出发。As soon as “一……就……”。
4.B。leave for 离开去某地。D选项形式不对。
5.A。听见警笛。意为“听”这个动作。这里强调“听见”这个状态。
6.B。警笛越来越近。Bigger and bigger很容易被当选,但形容声音最好用louder and louder。
7.C。看她的身后。
8.C。虽然自己没伤着,但自行车还是被一辆小汽车给撞了。
9.D。从下文可知,小汽车是停下来了,而不是“走过”或“转弯”
10.B。就在这时警察也过来了。其他选项所表达的时间太慢了,根据上下文可知,都是不可能。
11.D。get out 出来。如果要选C得加一个宾语the car。
12.A。run after 追赶,跟在后面跑。
13.C。应该是在小偷被抓之后,所以这个最为准确。
14.D。in a way 固定短语,“在某种程度上”。In a word “总而言之”;in a shop “在商店里”;in a moment 一会儿。
15.C。是她协助抓住小偷的。
第二篇:初中英语完形填空自测练习题(19)
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(19)
During the war, an English pilot(飞行员)was hurt.But he was1by a group of nuns(修女).He had been very2and lost his sense.When he came to himself he was3to find a woman beside him.It was Sister Mary.She said to him, “This is a woman hospital.We will4you here as long as5, but you will have to follow our advice.”
The pilot6to make himself up for a nurse.He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns.He had to stay in a small room as7as possible.He was asked to shave(刮胡子)every day, wearing a
beautiful8, and the nurse’s uniforms(制服).It was a very difficult time, however he didn’t feel very9especially when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes.She was very quiet, and ran away whenever she saw him looking at10.The pilot found11fall in love with her.One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen12.He went over to her and said, “Please don’t do that.I love you so much.” He started to put his arms13the nurse, and then drew back14.He found that the nurse was actually15pilot saved by the nuns just like himself.A.caughtB.savedC.killedD.helped
A.luckyB.hungryC.strongD.weak
A.angryB.sorryC.surprisedD.worried
A.hideB.putC.takeD.stop
A.possibleB.ableC.possiblyD.need
A.decidedB.likedC.agreedD.asked
A.soonB.muchC.earlyD.late
A.clothesB.capC.shoesD.sweater
A.lonelyB.aloneC.hungryD.hungrily
A.himB.meC.herD.she
A.herB.himC.herselfD.himself
A.lonelyB.loudlyC.happilyD.alone
A.behindB.in front ofC.aroundD.on
A.happilyB.sadlyC.in surpriseD.in danger
A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others
答案简析1.B。根据上下文的联系,指飞行员被救。2.D。他受了伤,当然应该很虚弱。而不可能是lucky,hungry,strong.3.C。按常理,人苏醒之后都会有吃惊的感觉。其他都非正常感觉。4.A。把飞行员藏在这里,其余的动词都不准确。5.A。as long as possible 固定短语“尽可能长”。6.C。也只好答应人家的要求。7.B。意为“尽可能多地呆在小房间里”。其他的选项虽没有语法错误,但不符合意思。8.B。clothes与 shoes 都是复数形式,不可能用在这里,sweater一般穿在里面,起不到伪装的作用。cap 最适当,因为护士都戴护士帽。9.A。虽然总是一个人,但倒也不感到孤单。10.C。飞行员看着“她”,用宾格11.D。飞行员发现自己爱上了这个女孩子。12.D。“她”独自一人,才可以向“她”表明心迹。Lonely“孤单地” alone“独自一人地”13.C。抻出手臂抱着“她”14.C。这时他才发现真相,所以很吃惊地把手缩了回。
15.A。another 另一个,the other 其他所有的,others别的人。
第三篇:初中英语完形填空自测练习题(43)
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(43)
These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports.Is it because they have no1in sports? It may not be true.They often say they have2more important things to do.What are these important things? Exams!They have to3__themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school.So many of them almost4bookworms(书呆子).In the past in the summer holidays, they could do5they liked, but now they have to6__all their time preparing.So7have kept them away from going in for sports.Because of the pressure(压力)from8parents and teachers, they9to work harder and spend most of their time10__books.As for the students themselves, they don’t want to11the lessons because they want to further their studies.So it is necessary to give__12of their spare time to their studies and13up their school sports.It’s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the__14 _ is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a15body.Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?
1.A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest
2.A.anotherB.otherC.muchD.some
3.A.makeB.haveC.getD.let
4.A.turnB.growC.lookD.become
5.A.anything B.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
6.A.giveB.spendC.takeD.cost
7.A.teachersB.parentsC.studiesD.holidays
8.A.hisB.one’sC.theirD.other’s
9.A.tryB.hopeC.haveD.enjoy
10.A.inB.atC.toD.on
11.A.missB.loseC.leaveD.fail
12.A.fewB.anyC.allD.none
13.A.giveB.takeC.putD.send
14.A.thingB.sameC.wordD.kind
15.A.strongB.heavyC.weakD.ill
名师点评这篇短文反映了当今教育弊端:学校、家长给学生加班加点,孩子们缺少睡眠、缺少体育锻炼,影响身心健康。结合实际,能顺利完成短文。
答案简析1.D。空格前的no表示后跟名词,interest表示“兴趣”为不可数名词,have no interest in 表示“对……不感兴趣”。2.C。比较级前可用much,表示比较的程度。3.C。与后面的 ready for 搭配的动词是get。
4.D。四个选项的动词除了look(看起来)外,都表示变化,turn常用于颜色,后跟形容词; grow常用于状态,后跟形容词;只有become后可跟名词。5.C。与现在的死啃书本相对而言,过去学生可做everything they liked。
6.B。与后面动词 preparing 搭配的动词是spend,牢记 spend…doing sth.句型。7.C。使学生不能从事运动的是studies。8.C。此处所指学生们的家长和老师,用复数的物主代词。9.C。学生处在各种压力之下,表示客观逼迫用 “have to”。10.D。在……上花时间可表达为“spend…on sth.”。11.D。根据空格后的 “because they want to further their studies”,说明学生不愿意学习不及格。12.C。上文表示学生要将全部时间用于学习。13.A。句意和空格后的 up搭配,选用 “give”,是放弃的意思。14.B。与上句相对应,意思一致。15.C。句意表示“同样如此,身体虚弱就不会思维敏捷”。
第四篇:浅谈初中英语完形填空_
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浅谈初中英语完形填空
点击数:80时间:2009-12-21作者:徐戎戎
英语测试是英语教学的一个重要组成部分,它可以用来了解、检查和鉴定学习者掌握英语的实际水平。而一年一度的中考,更是如此,它不仅可以评定学生的学习成绩,了解学生掌握英语的实际水平,更是考核、选拔各类人才的一种重要手段和方法。近几年来,由于中考试卷是两考(毕业考和升学考)合一,既要让大部分考生通过考试,又要让部分优秀学生脱颖而出,试题中肯定会出现一些稍难和较难的题目,运用完形填空、阅读理解可考察学生阅读能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实际能力。另外,从每年中考试卷抽样调查显示,完形填空和阅读理解是学生得分率最低的,为什么会出现这种情况呢?下面就完形填空这一块谈谈本人的一些见解。
一、学生阅读水平,理解能力差
“完形填空”题不同于“单项选择填空”题,它所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,在短文中删去若干词,让学生根据上下文填入适当的词。为了有助于学生答题,它
提供了四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案),让学生挑选出正确的一个,因此完形填空首先是阅读理解。学生们在做完形填空题时,必须先通读短文,了解其大意后方可动笔。但有一大部分学生在未看懂文章,未了解全文的意思,便急于动笔。为什么会这样呢?一部分学生是因为碰到生词,认为这篇文章很难,没信心看下去,便乱做一通;一部分学生单词都认识,而这些单词组成一篇文章,他们就看不懂;还有一些学生未能正确地把握好表现文章内容的关键词或中心句,不知文章所云或把文章意思看反了,归根到底是学生阅读水平,理解能力差。
如①:Do you really know the __1__ meaning of “white elephant”?Many years __2__ the kings of Siam often gave white elephantsto __3__ they didn’t like.White elephants were so sacred andthey could not __4__ work.They could not be killed __5__
given up.__6__ a person had a white elephant, he __7__ to pay__8__ money to keep it.__9__ a certain time, he became verypoor.Now people in England still __10__ a useless thing awhite elephant.C 1.A.hid B.hide C.hidden D.hiding
C 2.A.before B.front C.ago D.ahead
A 3.A.people B.person C.human D.peoples
D 4.A.made B.made to C.be made D.be made to
B 5.A.so B.or C.and D.but
B 6.A.Because B.If C.Whether D.For
D 7.A.would B.could C.Should D.had
D 8.A.many B.Several C.plenty D.lots of
C 9.A.Later B.Behind C.After D.Back
D 10.A.say B.tell C.speak D.call
如果学生看不懂这篇文章,或对这篇文章一知半解,就很难正确完成此题。作为一名中学教师,在平时应注重培养学生的阅读能力,尤其是在英语阅读教学上,不要一味地以语法为主,一味追求字、词、句和结构的精讲,使原本完整的语篇显得支离破碎。应侧重于文章句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间的层次关系以及段落之间的思维逻辑方面与语言形式方面的内在联系,课外要让学生多读一些阅读材料。每个学生可根据自己的兴趣选择阅读材料,教师也可以订一些适合学生课外阅读的英语丛书供学生选读。另外,为了培养学生良好的阅读习惯,教师可以告诉学生,文章中所出现的生词,学生可根据上下文进行“猜词”或查阅词典。通过大量阅读,不仅使学生获取信息,吸取丰富的语言知识,扩大词汇量,还可提高学生阅读速度,培养学生的思维能力,分析能力和理解能力,有效地提高运用语言的能力。
二、学生对词法,句法和句型等语法知识掌握不好
完形填空要求学生运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识,处理好每个单句,并且还要处理好单句之间与全文之间的内在关系,一般情况下,“完形填空”题要求学生填入的词主要有:构成各种时态、语态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构,有些学生平时基础知识不够扎实,对这些语法知识掌握又不好,也造成了完形填空得分率低。
如②:
A little dog lived near the river.One morning the little dog__1__his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.__2__ his way he met a little fox.1.A.wear B.had C.dressed D.put on
2.A.on B.by C.in D.at
第一题所给的四个选项是一组同义词,都可以表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和have
on都可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”表示状态,put
on也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作,而dress的宾语只能是人,而不能是衣物,根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定正确答案为D,如果学生没有掌握好这四个同义词的用法及它们之间的区别,就很难做对。
第二题是一习惯用语,表示“在去„„的路上”英语中有“on one’s way to„„”而by、at、in
都不能用在该短评中,故应选A项。因此平时,我们在教学过程中,对词语的固定搭配,语言的习惯表达,句型结构等都应重视。
三、学生综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力比较差
完形填空不但要考查学生对词法、句法和句型等语法知识而且还要考查学生的分析能力、逻辑推断能力,语言知识的综合运用能力,有时,把一个词填在某个独立的句子中,可能是通顺的。但从文章角度看,填入这个词,便可能与文章的主题大相径庭了。因此,学生在做题时,要善于发现和利用文中的信息句,善于从字里行间中寻求启示。虽然在做完形填空题时,很多词与词,句与句之间都是有一定语法关系和固定词语的搭配而联系在一起的,但有些还得根据上下文的语意来选择与前后句有联系的名词、介词、动词、形容词或副词等。
例如③:
Mr.Brown began to walk at 8 in the morning.Now the sun wasabout to set.He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowlytowards the ____ and his shadow(影子)lay long behind him.Hehad to look for a place for a place for the night.A.east B.west C.south D.north
此题所给的选项的四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“towards”搭配,很难判断哪一个正确答案。因此只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能判断该答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面。”可以推出,此时布朗先生正朝西方慢慢地走着,故选B。因此,我们在要求学生多归纳常用句型,熟记习惯用语和固定搭配,掌握词法句型的同时,还应注意培养学生的逻辑思维能力和综合运用语言的能力。
下面以宁波市2000年初中毕业,升学考试英语的完形填空来实例分析一下。
I had been in London for three years.During the time I wasstaying there, my strong wish was to go back home __1__
staying in the city I didn’t know very well.__2__when the day came for my leaving, I had a strange feelingand my mind was __3__ many beautiful things in London: thetall trees around my house, the clean streets, the schoollibrary ,the old church near the school and so on.I was forthe first time not sure whether I really wished to go.I wasbecoming good at spoken English and interested in the
different way of living in London.Most important of all , Ididn’t want to go.I didn’t want to __4__ my friends who werenear and dear to me during the three long years.I __5__ likerunning into the headteacher’s office and telling him that Ireally didn’t want to go home, but on the second __6__ Istopped myself changing the plan.My parents are quite __7__and I might have no __8__ to see them again if I gave up thisplan.At the airport, most of my teachers and friends came to __9__and quite a few gave me presents.Many group photos were takenand before long the final moment came.Everyone shook handswith me and said __10__ to me.Their eyes were filled withtears and I knew they were __11__ at the time.1.A.instead of B.while C.before D.for
2.A.So B.And C.But D.Or
3.A.interested in B.thought of
C.pleased with D.full of
4.A.join B.make C.leave D.find out
5.A.seemed B.felt C.looked D.became
6.A.time B.mind C.feeling D.thought
7.A.old B.strong C.well D.lonely
8.A.excuse B.time C.way D.money
9.A.bring me in B.get me back
C.see me off D.send me back
10.A.yes B.hello C.good night D.goodbye
11.A.sad B.happy C.worried D.terrible
这篇完形填空通过对词法、句法、语义、上下文连贯、逻辑推理等方面,多角度的考查来检查学生对语篇的理解能力和综合运用语言的能力。
首先通读全文,了解文章的大致意思,从文章的开头就可知道作者在伦敦呆了三年,非常想要回家乡,原来不喜欢呆在伦敦这座城市,而要离开的时候,却有点舍不得了。了解了文章的大意后,便可逐题解答。
1.该题在2000年中考考试中得分率为0.65,既考查学生对词法的掌握情况,又考查学生的分析能力。该题所给的四个选项均可和后面的动名词staying搭配,很难判断哪个正确,只有通过上下文意思才可判断出,根据上文during
the time I was staying there,my strong wish was to go back
home和下文的staying in the city I didn’t know very well可看出作者在伦敦期间,他的强烈愿望是要回家,而不愿呆在伦敦,故该题答案为 A instead of。
2.该题中考得分率为0.8,主要考查学生对上下文的理解能力。四个选项均为连词,但从下文When the day came for my leaving, I had a strong
feeling和I was for the first time not sure whether I reallywished to go与前文my strong wish was to go back home形成反差,故选C but
表转折。
3.该题中考得分率为0.8,主要考查学生对词语的固定搭配掌握情况。作者脑子里充满了伦敦的景象。full of 充满、装满,答案为D。
4.该题中考得分率为0.75,主要考查学生对该文上下文连贯,理解能力。
根据上文Most important of all,I didn’t want to go。
可看出作者不仅对伦敦这座城市依依不舍,对他的朋友也依依不舍,不想离开他们故答案为C leave。
5.该题中考得分率为0.75,主要考查学生对词语用法掌握情况,想要干某事:feel like+doing sth,答案为B。
6.该题是中考得分率最低的,仅为0.1,主要也是考查学生对词语用法的掌握情况,该题所出现的mind,feeling和thought意思相近,mind有头脑、愿望、心情等意思,feeing有感觉,感情等意思,而thought有思想、想法等意思。根据前文作者:想跑进校长办公室告诉他不想回家,而又通过“but”来反映作者的另一想法,故答案为D
thought。
7.该题得分率也较低,为0.45,主要考查学生的分析能力和推断能力。四个选项均可用在be动词之后,很难得出结论。
根据下文I might have no time to see them again if I gave up thisplan,可判断作者的父母年纪大了,如果放弃现在这个机会,作者恐怕以后没有时间,也没有机会再见到他们了,故答案为A old。
8.该题中考得分率为0.8,主要也是考查学生对该文上下文理解能力。根据上文可看出作者没有时间看望自己的父母,故答案为B time。
9.该题得分率也较低,为0.45,主要考查学生对词义的掌握情况。在飞机场,有许多教师和朋友来送行,答案为C see me off 送行。
10.该题得分率较高为0.9,朋友们来飞机场送行互相告别,答案为D good bye。
11.该题得分离为0.75,根据上文their eyes were filled with tears可判断我的这些朋友们非常难过,答案为A sad。
新颁中学英语教学大纲明确规定;中学英语教学的目的是对学生进行听、说、读、写的基本训练,培养学生在口头和书面上初步运用英语的能力,侧重培养阅读能力,为进一步学习和运用英语切实打好基础,而我们学生在做完形填空所暴露出的种种问题,正好说明了学生在运用语言的能力较差,也正好说明了我们教师在平时教学过程中所
存在的问题。因此,我们在以后的教学过程中应多注意我们的教学方法,除了加强对学生语言基础知识和语言基本技巧教学外,还要注重学生言语基本技能和学习能力的培养。
上一条浅谈初中英语教学中的分层递进教学(上)下一条谈学生朗读能力的培养
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第五篇:初中英语专题完形填空教案
初中英语专题完形填空教案
一.教学目标
知识目标:学生正确理解并掌握1.论证法
2.推理法
3.上下文搜索法答案。
4.排除法在完形填空中的运用。
能力目标:提高完型填空的正确率;扩充学生的词汇和习语;扩充和巩固学生的语法项目;发展一般性的阅读技能;掌握推导性的阅读技能;掌握批判性的阅读技能;通过各种技能获取有用的信息。二.重、难点分析
如何引导学生将所学的完形填空技巧数量的运用的日常完型填空中去
三、教学过程
根据完形填空的试题特点,我们可以采取以下几种方法:
1.论证法
根据上下文的意思,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,从句子结构和意义上进行分析,并判断所选词语是否正确。
2.推理法
根据考生对整篇短文的理解,对文章的主题,情节的发展做出合理的推断。
3.上下文搜索法
完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章,文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。
4.排除法
在无法确定答案的时候,我们可以采取排除法,逐一验证四个选项,以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。[解题步骤] 要做好完形填空题,可依据以下几个步骤进行:
1.通读全文 掌握大意
由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。
完形填空的第一句一般是不留空的,并且第一句话很关键。它往往是文章的主题句,所以我们要加以重视。另外在快速阅读时应抓住文章的关键句,比如文章的第一句,段落的第一句和最后一句等。它们往往是全文或全段的主题句,通过它们可以知道文章的题材,大意,时间,人物,事件等。比如2003年福建省福州市中考题中的完形填空的第一句话是:Mr Green was ill and went to the hospital.通过这句话我们可知这是一篇记叙文,主人公是Mr Green,主要内容是到医院看病。
另外在阅读中要对其中的时间词,动词要加以注意。
2.精读试填 依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,运用前面介绍的解题方法,将答案初步确定。这是解题的重要步骤,要细心分析,严密论证。
在解题过程中,不少考生答题时只看有空白的部分,这种离开上下文,单独地看一个句子,答案可能是正确的,但结合整篇文章来看,内容确是错误的。因此就要求考生要前后兼顾,上下统筹。最终才能得出正确答案。
我们以2003年安徽省中考完形填空题为例,其中有这样一句话:
The Thais(44)_______ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way…
A.went B.had C.wanted D.used 这句话如果只看空格,四个选项分别是
短语: go to do…, have to do …, want to do…, used to do…, 但结合后半句and now there are still some people who eat this way, 可知答案应该是D。
3.复读核定
当第二步完成以后,应该将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。在这一环节里,要特别注意平时易错的地方,并对名词的单复数,动词的时态和语态,形容词和副词的比较等级,代词的用法等加以注意,以避免出现因疏忽丢分的现象。
4.再读全文 局部调整
答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍,这时我们要着眼于全篇。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整,在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则,又要兼顾全篇。
这几年,完形填空题在选材上越来越多样化,并且越来越具实效性。这就要求同学们不仅只是阅读课本,还要通过报刊,电视,广播,互联网等方式不断拓宽知识面,并始终坚持阅读和写作练习,以提高自身的素质。
[完形填空的其他考试形式] 完形填空题除了上面介绍的选择形式之外,近几年不少省市又出现了一些新的考试形式。主要有以下三种:
1.根据文章的意思和所给的首字母填词。
2.根据文章的意思,从所给出的单词中选择适当的词语填空。
3.根据文章的意思用适当的词语填空,且不给出首字母。
这种形式的试题比选择形式的试题难度要大,它既考查考生对基础知识
的理解和运用,又考查考生的阅读水平和理解能力。做这类试题时应注意以下几点:
1.在读懂全文的基础上进行填词
对给出首字母的或不给出首字母的试题,我们都必须要将短文先读懂,掌握其大意。然后再根据词汇和语法知识,结合文章的意思和上下句结构填入适当的词语。2.仔细分析词类变化形式和句子结构
在理解文章大意的基础上,要对所填词语进行反复推敲。这时我们一
定要注意以下几点:1)可数与不可数名词 2)可数名词的单复数形式 3)形容词和副词的等级变化 4)人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词之间的转换 5)连词的正确使用 6)各类词语之间的转换
3.仔细核实所填词语
在全部填完之后要仔细核实所填词语的拼写是否正确,大小写是否恰
当;句子结构是否正确,前后意思是否连贯;全文是否通顺。如果发现问题应该根据所学的词汇和语法知识进行推敲,以确定最终答案。[试题范例](1)
In some parts of the world there are large deserts.There are no trees and(1)____ water there.Travelers must take food and(2)____ with them.The(3)____ animal that can walk through the desert is the camel.(4)___ can go without food and water for a long time.And besides he can carry heavy loads.People call the(5)____ “the ship of the desert”.The camel is very big.He has one or two humps(驼峰)on his back, short ears and a long(6)_____.The camel's humps hold fat, and his stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets.(7)_____ pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix the water.When the camel(8)_____ some water, he can get it out of the(9)_____.The camel's food is(10)_____ and leaves of trees.()1.A.no B.any C.not D./()2.A.milk B.water C.meat D.grass()3.A.just B.other C.only D.another()4.A.He B.They C.She D.It()5.A.camel B.elephant C.cow D.horse()6.A.mouth B.neck C.leg D.nose()7.A.Either B.Each C.All D.Both()8.A.was wanting B.wants C.is wanting D.wanted()9.A.nose B.pockets C.mouth D.bags()10.A.grass B.meat C.bread D.cake 请同学们先不要看下面的解析,而是根据上面介绍的解题方法,自己做一遍。然后再核实你做得是否正确。
题解与分析:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了沙漠之舟—骆驼的生理特征和在沙漠中的作用。1.A.并列连词and 连接的两个对等成分,前面是否定的,后面也应是否定的。
2.B.根据生活常识和上下文,在沙漠中旅行应该带水。
3.C.这句话的意思是:唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。other, another 是”其他”的意思,文章并没有谈及其他动物。just 做”仅仅”讲时是副词,不能加名词。only 则是形容词,用来修饰名词。
4.A.本文采用拟人的写法,用he代替camel。
5.A.本文只介绍了一种动物,那就是骆驼。
6.B.骆驼的脖子很长,这是一个基本常识。
7.B.both 和either 适用于两者之间,根据twelve deep pockets 可以排除这两个选项。all 用于三者之上,且加复数名词。Each 加上单数名词表示”每个”。
8.B.这篇文章都使用了一般现在时态。
9.B.根据上文可知pocket 是骆驼的储水器官。
10.A.骆驼是食草动物,这是一般的常识。
(2)根据文章的意思和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空,使文章完整通顺:
Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late(1)b________ or early lunch.People often have brunch(2)b_____ 10 a.m.and 2 p.m.on Sunday because they prefer to get up(3)l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends.That is a relaxing and interesting(4)w______ of eating for most families.Today, brunch has become(5)p______ in big hotels.One can(6)e_____ ask for or cook it himself.To make it(7)l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes.You may often see the following(8)f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit,(9)v_______ , orange juice, tea and bacon.Do you have brunch at(10)w_______? If not, why not try?
这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起构成的。
1.breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知 brunch 是比breakfast 要晚,而比lunch 要早。
2.between, 这里的between…and… 是固定搭配。
3.late, 根据句中的状语“on Sunday” 和“after a week's hard work”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息,所以起床会较完。
4.way, 对大部分家庭来说,这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式。
5.popular, 目前在西方,brunch 已经成为一种时尚,越来越受到人们的欢迎。6.either, 这是一个等立连词,either…or…,意思是”或者……或者……”。
7.look, 由于brunch介于breakfast 和lunch 之间,所以人们在做起brunch 来,既要像breakfast,又要像lunch。look like 的意思就是”看起来好像”。
8.food, 根据下面所列举的内容可知答案。
9.vegetables, 英语中,以字母v 开头的food 就是vegetables 了。
10.weekend, 根据文章的介绍,brunch 是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式。