高二英语选修七课后题

第一篇：高二英语选修七课后题

一、单词拼写(20)

1.All of us should be concerned with public _____（事务）to make our society a better one.2.Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional _____（证书）so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.3.He may be good at football, but he is very _____(笨拙)on the dance floor.4.When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and e_____.5.The foundation would like to launch programs for providing _____(援助)for poor areas and for disease control and prevention in Africa.6.I hope we will have the strength to bear the difficulties and disappointments and bear them with _____(尊严)and without self-pity.7.He is a well-edacuted man and behaves _____(高雅).8.Do you believe that the photo-electric reader be capable of s_____ characters at the rate of two thousand a second?

9.Not everyone think it is ridiculously _____(荒谬的)to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.10.It is reported that a couple who separated after 40 years of m_____ split their house in two.11.I want an e_____ for why you have refused to eat these nice fresh cod.12.---I heard that your brother got d_____.Is that true?

---Not so bad,but he dose have problems with his wife.13.F_____ Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium, and then to Britain.14.In my opinion,this journey, like all the ones mentioned above, was _____(纯粹)imaginary.15.The poor old couple began to regret the _____(购买)of such a large house at so high a price.16.Who will in charge of the distribution of food and clothing to the flood vivtims?

17.We all think that the repairs to the school will be _____(提供资金)by the local educational department.18.Many people thought he should remain and _____(讲课)in Europe to influence society.19.My new boss used to be a travel _____(代理人)in a famous city.20.Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _____(目的地).二、词语填空(20)

根据句意，选择词语，并用其适当的形式填空。

This novel,____ TV from the American original, is very popular among young students.2.I know the warning systerm will work well because we have ____ it ____ many times.3.Take heart and wee are sure to ____ these difficulties sooner or later.4.I ____ to see if you were at work but no one answered my phone.5.Just then I heard my name called.____, I found my former English teacher similing at me.6.You must always keep your mind fresh by ____ some time for exercise.7.Hearing the news that he was fired , the young man ____ despair.8.It is time that we ____ and got ready to start out.9.The old man on duty ____ having seen the accused enter the building.10.I don't really work here;I am just ____ until the new secretary arrives.11.It is necessary for us to ____the likely result before we decide to do anything.12.We had several anxious hours waiting for our wet clothes to _____.13.She ____her head from the window and called for help.14.The doctor's advice was that the patient ____ at once.15.I have never done this type of work before;I'm not sure how I will ____.16.It is you teachers’s duty to make the new students ____in your school.17.Here are my reasons for believing I am ____ the position of branch manager

18.At first man ____the places where the food and water were plentiful.19.Why did the president refuse to comment on the election results at the news conference?The symptom of jetlag often persists for several days while the internal body clock slowly ____ the new time zone.三、单句改错（15题）

下面句子中，各有一处错误，请改正。

1.The truth is that she did everything she could save her sons from the big fire but in vain.2.We have no choice but work hard to try to find a solution to make sure that we save our economy.3.My English teacher is said to be studying abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.4.The doctor noted that the oral drug would significantly reduce the amount of time patients needed being treated.5.As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped having a rest at a square.6.I wonder whether the way you thought of making the water clean makes any sense.7.Having stood with great difficulty from the ground, the wounded soldier rushed in the war, never being heard from again.8.On Monday, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif also said he wants the vote holding next week.9.The introduction of modern equipment to the company led to a great many workers laid off.10.Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered to set up the World Wide Web, on which all theinformation is shared by all．

11.Caught cheating in the exam cost him the chance to be promoted.12.He escaped punishing by taking advantage of his position,which caused a bad influence among the citizens.13.We have long known that the reasons why President Bush and his team gave for going to war in Iraq were false

14.The couple saw a new movie at the theatre, after that they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.15.There is very strong evidencethat the degree in which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors

答案

一、单词拼写(20)

1.affairs 2.certificates 3.clumsy 4.encouragement 5.assistance 6.dignity 7.elegantly

8.scanning 9.absurd 10.marriage 11.explanation 12.divorced 13.Fleeing

14.purely 15.purchase 16.distribution 17.financed 18.lecture 19.agent 20.destination

二、词语填空(20)

1.adapted for 2.tested;out 3.smooth away 4.rang up 5.Turning aroud 6.setting aside 7.abandoned himself to.8 packed up 9.witnessed to 10.helping out

11.reflect on 12.dry out 13.stuck out 14.be operated on 15.fit in 16.feel at home

17.qualified for 18.settled in 19.comment on 20.adjusts to

三、单句改错（15题）

1.save改为 to save 2.work 改为 to work

3.be studying 改为 have studied 4.being改为to be

5.having 改为 to have 6.making 改为 to make

7.never being 改为never to be 8.holding 改为 to be held

9.workers后加being 10.to set 改为 to have set

11.Caught改为Being caught 12.punishing 改为 punished

13.why 改为 that 14.that 改为 which 15.in改为to

第二篇：高中选修7英语课后题

高中选修7英语课后题一

一、单词拼写

1.All of us should be concerned with public _____（事务）to make our society a better one.2.Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional _____（证书）so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.3.He may be good at football, but he is very _____(笨拙)on the dance floor.4.When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and e_____.5.The foundation would like to launch programs for providing _____(援助)for poor areas and for disease control and prevention in Africa.6.I hope we will have the strength to bear the difficulties and disappointments and bear them with _____(尊严)and without self-pity.7.He is a well-edacuted man and behaves _____(高雅).8.Do you believe that the photo-electric reader be capable of s_____ characters at the rate of two thousand a second?

9.Not everyone think it is ridiculously _____(荒谬的)to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.10.It is reported that a couple who separated after 40 years of m_____ split their house in two.11.I want an e_____ for why you have refused to eat these nice fresh cod.12.---I heard that your brother got d_____.Is that true?

---Not so bad,but he dose have problems with his wife.13.F_____ Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium, and then to Britain.14.In my opinion,this journey, like all the ones mentioned above, was _____(纯粹)imaginary.15.The poor old couple began to regret the _____(购买)of such a large house at so high a price.16.Who will in charge of the distribution of food and clothing to the flood vivtims?

17.We all think that the repairs to the school will be _____(提供资金)by the local educational department.18.Many people thought he should remain and _____(讲课)in Europe to influence society.19.My new boss used to be a travel _____(代理人)in a famous city.20.Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _____(目的地).二、词语填空

1.This novel,____ TV from the American original, is very popular among young students.2.I know the warning systerm will work well because we have ____ it ____ many times.3.Take heart and wee are sure to ____ these difficulties sooner or later.4.I ____ to see if you were at work but no one answered my phone.5.Just then I heard my name called.____, I found my former English teacher similing at me.6.You must always keep your mind fresh by ____ some time for exercise.7.Hearing the news that he was fired , the young man ____ despair.8.It is time that we ____ and got ready to start out.9.The old man on duty ____ having seen the accused enter the building.10.I don't really work here;I am just ____ until the new secretary arrives.11.It is necessary for us to ____the likely result before we decide to do anything.12.We had several anxious hours waiting for our wet clothes to _____.13.She ____her head from the window and called for help.14.The doctor's advice was that the patient ____ at once.15.I have never done this type of work before;I'm not sure how I will ____.16.It is you teachers’s duty to make the new students ____in your school.17.Here are my reasons for believing I am ____ the position of branch manager

18.At first man ____the places where the food and water were plentiful.19.Why did the president refuse to comment on the election results at the news conference?The symptom of jetlag often persists for several days while the internal body clock slowly ____ the new time zone.三、单句改错

1.The truth is that she did everything she could save her sons from the big fire but in vain.2.We have no choice but work hard to try to find a solution to make sure that we save our economy.3.My English teacher is said to be studying abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.4.The doctor noted that the oral drug would significantly reduce the amount of time patients needed being treated.5.As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped having a rest at a square.6.I wonder whether the way you thought of making the water clean makes any sense.7.Having stood with great difficulty from the ground, the wounded soldier rushed in the war, never being heard from again.8.On Monday, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif also said he wants the vote holding next week.9.The introduction of modern equipment to the company led to a great many workers laid off.10.Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered to set up the World Wide Web, on which all theinformation is shared by all．

11.Caught cheating in the exam cost him the chance to be promoted.12.He escaped punishing by taking advantage of his position,which caused a bad influence among the citizens.13.We have long known that the reasons why President Bush and his team gave for going to war in Iraq were false

14.The couple saw a new movie at the theatre, after that they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.15.There is very strong evidencethat the degree in which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors

高中选修7英语课后题二

一、补全句子

1.The young man _____（一心想成为）the general manager of a great enterprise.2.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems _____(在他不在场的情况下).3.The visiting Minister _____(对……表示满意)the talks, _____(补充说)that he had enjoyed his stay here.4.She discovered that there were _____(一堆堆)empty wine bottles _____(形状各导、大小不一)in the corner.5.The young girl _____(险胜)her great rival(对手)in the tennis competition.6.Don’t be angry with them.They only said such unkind things about you _____（出于忌妒）.7.Once he was run after by a seal that was like _____(长着锋利牙齿的巨人)and he was almost _____（当场吓死）.8.This business invitation is _____(出租或出售)of electronic production workshops and related buildings in the IT industry park.9.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _____(宣布开幕), the whole world cheered.10.It is said that dogs will _____(陪伴你)for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.11.They got home after work only to find the whole house had _____（被弄得乱七八糟）.12.Mary ceremonies will be held to _____（庆祝中华人民共和国成立60周年）next year.13.I hope we can live_____(舒服地)and happ ss in the countryside after we retire.14.The students who fail to _____(符合这些要求)will not be admitted to the famous university.15.It has not been decided _____r(谁接替史密斯先生做我们的导师)?

二、句型转换

1.The new medicine proved beneficial to the patient's skin problems.----The new medicine proved to _____ _____ _____to the patient's skin problems.2.I have neither brothers nor sisters.That is to say, I'm an only child.---I have neither brothers nor sisters—_____ _____ _____, I'm an only child

3.Li Ming has his faults, but, on the whole, he is a good helper

--Li Ming has his faults, but, _____ _____ _____, he is a good helper.4.The manager is busy at his desk.You'd better disturb him.---The manager is busy at his desk.You'd better _____ _____ _____.5.As a matter of fact, my boss is thr years younger than me.--As a matter of fact, my boss is thr years _____ _____ me.6.All we could see in front of us was 200 km of nothing but sand.--All we could see _____ _____ us was 200 km of nothing but sand.7.Did you rewalize that Joe had this problem with his knee?

--____ you ___ that Joe had this problem with his knee?

8.I haven't received any letter from myfather working abroad so far.---I haven't _____ _____ myfather working abroad up to the present.9.We have arranged for her to be treated by a famous doctor of our city.---We have_____ _____ _____ her to be treated by a famous doctor of our city.10.We have become accustomed to the way of living in such a crowded place.---We have _____ _____ _____ the the way of living in so crowded a place.11.It is difficult to imagine that he accepted the decision without any hesitation.---It is hard to imagine _____ _____ the decision without any hesitation.12.The famous scientist will arrive soon and a party will be held in honour of him.---The famous scientist , _____ _____ _____ a party will be held, is to arrive soon.13.It is reported that the floods have left about two thousand people homeless.---The floods _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ about two thousand people homeless.14.It may rain tomorrow．In that case，we'll have to put off the sports meet till next Saturday．

---It may rain tomorrow, _____ _____ _____，we'll have to put off the sports meet till next Saturday．

15.We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.---We've _____ the old adding machine _____ a computer.三、翻译

1.我以为他在取笑我,就越发跑得快起来,到达学校时我都上气不接下气了。（make fun of;out of breath）

2.我们许多人很少或没有与残疾人工作或交往的经验，因此可能意识不到他们的需求。（disability;aware）

3.就我而言，这两个设计中的后者比前者实际的多。（as far as one is concerned;latter）

4.这位年轻的作家没有文学理论知识，只有吸引观众的愿望。（desire）

5.她年龄还太小，不能不依赖父母；她依靠他们给她提供衣服和食物。（independent；depend）

6.十位专家组成的访问团预定星期四到达，这期间我们该做些什么呢?（due to；in the meantime）

7.我发邮件祝贺他考入清华大学,攻读经济专业。（congratulate；majorg in）

8.有时我们会发现面对面的交流可能是人很尴尬。（embarrass）

9.我确信那儿的自然之美将会给你留下极好的印象。（beauty）

10.我们班所有的学生都渴望参加下月举行的演讲比赛。(be dying to;participate in)

11.人们期待这些年轻人去适应过去几代人从未处理过的社会环境的变化。(adapt to)

12.每年我们都向红十字会捐部分钱以帮助那些贫困中的人。（donate;in need）

13.孩子们在房间里很安静。我纳闷他们在干什么。（up to）

14.在准备发射神舟七号的过程中，科学家需要了解天气变化。(preparation;knowledge)

15.我们不知道那些建筑工人遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮他们的。（otherwise）

第三篇：高二英语选修7专题

高二英语选修7

Module 4MusicBorninAmerica

ReadingandWriting

教学设计说课稿

I．教学内容分析

本模块以Music Born in America为话题，介绍了美国的本土音乐，这节课是本模块的阅读与写作训练课Reading and Writing。第一部分通过阅读文章，回答三个开放性的问题，使学生开始思考音乐与学习的关系，为后面的写作做好了铺垫。第二部分要求学生根据所提供的问题，写一篇关于学习习惯的文章。

II.教学目标

依据高中英语新课标制定如下目标

知识目标：掌握一些与音乐相关的词汇和句型。

技能目标：发展学生读写的能力，根据对短文的阅读理解，能够熟练的运用本模块学的语法结构和词汇表达自己的意思；能够写出自己对音乐的某种看法。

文化意识与情感目标：了解音乐在人们生活中的影响，学会客观、辩

证地看问题。

III.学习方法：合作学习法 任务型教学要求学生在完成任务的过程

中小组之间密切配合，因此合作在这里是必不可少的。

IV．教学重点和难点

1.教学重点

掌握一些与音乐相关的词汇和句型。

2.教学难点

学会描写自己的学习习惯，并能写出自己对某种音乐的看法。V.学情分析

邦均中学的学生英语底子薄弱，知识和能力亟待提高，所以我们的英语教学目标首先是定位于让学生记住生词、短语、句型，然后在阅读的过程中分析和理解，并尝试用英文写作。对于大部分学生来说，英语还是相当难的一个学科，所以在教学过程中，激发学生的兴趣极其重要，所以在课堂设计时我注意提高课堂的趣味性、实用性。VI．教学方法

“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。” As an English teacher, our task is not to teacher students English but to teach students how to learn English.学生是学习的主人，They are learning English not from teachers but with teachers.在教学中，我采用新课标中的任务型教学法，教会学生阅读和写作的方法；在教师指导及学案引领下，以学生自主阅读、自主发展为主线；让学生在教师引领、同学互助下品位语言之美，养成良好的学习策略。

VII．教学过程

1.Lead-in

爱因斯坦有句名言：“兴趣是最好的老师。”哲学上讲内因是根本，外因要通过内因才能起作用。所以说，要让学生学好英语，首先就要让他们爱上英语。兴趣对学习有着神奇的内驱动作用，能变无效为有效，化低效为高效。在这里首先给学生展示两组图片，师生互动，讨论问题What kinds of music do you know? Show us some examples!引起他们的头脑风暴，联想与音乐有关的知识，引出classical music.教师继续激发学生的兴趣，播放一曲音乐，让学生们真实感受到音乐的感染力，通过问题How do you feel after you hear the music? 让学生尝试说出自己的看法，引出话题Do you think classical music helps you study?进入到52页课文的阅读，让学生自己去发掘文章作者的观点。

2.Fast reading

通过阅读文章，回答三个开放性的问题，训练了学生快速阅读和在有限时间内搜索信息的能力。这一部分的题目很简单，学生有话可说，也增强了他们的自信心，并使学生开始思考音乐与学习的关系，为后面的写作做好了铺垫。

3.Discussing

这一部分提供了七个讨论题，与上面的阅读密切相关，围绕着音乐对学习的影响而设计的。再次环节中，学生们通过小组讨论的形式，互相交流看法，积极探讨，积累了大量的写作信息，包括单词、短语、句型和常用句型。学生们在合作学习中，既发挥了好学生的英语基础好的长处，又为那些作文无话可写的同学扫清了障碍。有人展示有人收获，各得其所，形成了愉快的学习气氛。

4.Collection

这一部分将学生们讨论的成果进行了展示，使同学们体验了成功的乐趣。与此同时，教师对收集上来的信息进行点评和补充。并针对学生习作文章结构不明确缺乏层次感的弱项加以解释说明，使学生更明确了好作文的要求，从而提高写作质量。

5.writing

通过以上的活动，学生们头脑中已经输入了相关的写作信息，此部分正是锻炼他们将信息输出的能力，即用英语正确表达自己的观点。

6.成果展示

将学生的习作抽样当堂点评，让每一位学生都体验一次批作文的乐趣，区分好坏，取长补短。让学生在批评与自我批评中学会正确面对学习中的成功与失败，培养他们坚持不懈的品质。

之后，教师进行指导与说明，并提供两篇正反两种观点的范文供学生学习参考，并提出改进与提高写作的建议，引导学生课下自主学习，以达到“授之以渔”的目的。

7.homework

以两组图片来引起学生的兴趣，让他们在兴趣的驱使下运用合作学习法自主完成阅读与写作的教学任务。结合本节课的训练内容，利用课本中提供的Reading Practice一篇介绍香港本土音乐的说明文，要求学生通过阅读文章，学会概括段落大意，并回答几个与文章细节有关的问题，培养学生对文章理解的能力。学习并提取其中的写作素材，用英语介绍一位自己喜欢的歌手，进一步锻炼学生在阅读中输入在写作中输出的能力从而达到我们的教学目的。

第四篇：高二选修

高二选修《先秦诸子散文》名句摘录集锦

《论语>>

1、其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。《论语·子路》

翻译：当管理者自身端正，作出表率时，不用下命令，被管理者也就会跟着行动起来；相反，如果管理者自身不端正，而要求被管理者端正，那未，纵然三令五申，被管理者也不会服从的。

2、子曰：”君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。”《论语·述而》 翻译：孔子说：”君子心胸宽广，小人经常忧愁。”

3、子曰：”不患人之不己知，患不知人也。”

翻译：孔子说:不因别人不了解自己而忧虑,却应当担心自己不了解别人。

4、岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。《论语·子罕》 翻译：天冷了，这样以后才知道松柏是最后衰落的。

6、子曰：”无欲速，无见小利。欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。”《论语·子路》 翻译：做事情贪快就达不到目的，贪求小利就成就不了大事。

9、仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。《论语·子罕》

翻译：越抬头看，越觉得高远；赵用劲钻研，越觉得深邃。

12、君子喻于义，小人喻于利。《论语·里仁》 翻译：君子取义,而小人只是看到眼前的利益。

13、工欲善其事，必先利其器。《论语·魏灵公》

翻译：要做好工作，先要使工具锋利。比喻要做好一件事，准备工作非常重要。

17、君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也己。《论语·述而》 翻译：品德高尚的人吃东西不追求饱足，居住不追求安逸，勤勉于做事而谨慎于言谈，接近有德的人来匡正自己的错误，这样就可以说是好学了。

18、吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。《论语·为政》

翻译：我十五岁立志于学习；三十岁能够自立；四十岁能不被外界事物所迷惑；五十岁懂得了天命；六十岁能正确对待各种言论，不觉得不顺；七十岁能随心所欲而不越出规矩。

19、子曰：”朝闻道，夕死可矣。”《论语·里仁》

翻译：孔子说：”早晨得知了道，就是当天晚上死去也心甘。” 20、见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

翻译：见到有德行的人就向他看齐，见到没有德行的人就反省自身的缺点。

21、士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。《论语·泰伯》

翻译：读书人不可以不抱负远大、意志坚强，（因为他）担任的东西重而路程遥远。

22、子曰：”不愤不启，不悱不发；举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。”《论语·述而》

翻译：孔子说：”若非弟子努力想弄明白某个问题却还没弄明白，就不去开导他；若非弟子想表达某

种意思却表达不出就不去启发他。举一个墙角做例子给弟子讲清楚而弟子不能触类旁通，推知另外三个墙角的情况，那么就没有必要再去教他。”

25、己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。《论语·雍也》

翻译：自己立身修德，也要让别人立身修德。自己通达事理也要让别人通达事理。

29、丘也闻有国有家者，不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安。

翻译：我(孔子)听说过：无论是有国的诸侯或者有家（封地）的大夫，不必担心财富不多，只需担心财富不均；不必担心人民太少，只需担心不安定。

30、父母之年，不可不知也。一则以喜，一则以惧。（年龄）《论语·里仁》

翻译：父母的生日不能不知道，一方面应该高兴，一方面应该担忧 就是指父母过生日当然该高兴，但也离死不远了，强调后者。

44、子贡问曰：“有一言可以终身行之者乎？子曰：其恕乎！已所不欲，勿施于人。”《论语·卫灵公》 翻译：子贡问孔子说：“有一个字可以终身去实践它的吗？大概是‘恕’吧！自己不想要的东西，不要强加给别人。”

45、子曰：“当仁，不让于师。” 《论语·卫灵公》

翻译：孔子说：“面临着合于仁义的事情，就是对老师也不必谦让。”

54、子曰：“人而无信，不知其可也。大车无輗，小车无軏，其何以行之哉？”

翻译：孔子说：“人不讲信用，真不知道怎么可以呢！就好比大车上没有一样輗（ni）一样，小车上没有軏（yue），它怎么能够行走呢？

56、子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。” 翻译：知道的比不上喜欢的.喜欢的比不上乐在其中的。

57、子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山，知者动，仁者静。知者乐，仁者寿。” 《论语·雍也》 翻译：孔子说，智慧的人爱水，仁义的人爱山；智慧的人好动，仁义的人喜静；智慧的人容易快乐，仁义的人容易长寿。

58、子曰：“已欲立而立人，已欲达而达人。能近取譬，可谓仁之方也已。” 《论语·雍也》 翻译：孔子说：“仁德的人，自己想站得住首先使别人也能站得住，自己做到通达事理首先要使别人也通达事理。凡事能就近以自己作比，而推己及人，可以说就是实行仁的方法了。”

59、子曰：“饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。” 《论语·述而》

翻译：孔子说：“吃粗糙的饭食喝冷水，弯着胳膊枕着它，其中也有乐趣啊。干不正当的事而得来的富贵，对于我来说好像漂浮在天空的云彩。”

61、子曰：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。” 《论语·子罕》 翻译：孔子说：“军队可以被夺去主帅，男子汉却不可被夺去志气。”

63、叶公问孔子于子路，子路不对。子曰：“女奚不曰，其为人也，发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。” 《论语·述而》

翻译：叶公向子路问孔子是个什么样的人，子路不答。孔子（对子路）说：“你为什么不样说，他这个人，发愤用功，连吃饭都忘了，快乐得把一切忧虑都忘了，连自己快要老了都不知道，如此而已。” 《中庸》名句：

66、好学近乎知，力行近乎仁, 知耻近乎勇。知斯三者，则知所以修身。

翻译：好学的人，离智者也就不远了；无论何事都竭尽所能去做的人，离仁者也就不远了；时时刻刻把“荣辱”二字记在心上的人，离勇者也就不远了。知此三件事的人，便可以了解为何人人都需要修身的目的了。

67、凡事豫则立，不豫则废。《礼记·中庸》.翻译：任何事情，事前有准备就可以成功，没有准备就要失败。69、博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辩之，笃行之。

翻译：讲的是治学求进的道理。意思是：要广泛地多方面学习，详细地问，慎重地思考，明确地分辨，踏踏实实地实行。《孟子》名句摘录

70、闻过则喜，闻善则拜。《孟子·公孙丑上》

翻译：听到人指出我的过失我高兴，听到人说我的好话我拜谢。

72、贤者以其昭昭，使人昭昭；今以其昏昏，使人昭昭。《孟子·尽心下》

翻译：孟子说：“贤人先使自己明白，然后才去使别人明白；今天的人则是自己都没有搞清楚，却想去使别人明白。”

73、民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。

76、明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪。《孟子·梁惠王上》

翻译：指眼力能看到一根毫毛的末梢，而看不到一车柴草。比喻只看到小处，看不到大处。78、无恻隐之心，非人也；无羞恶之心，非人也《孟子·告子上》

翻译：没有怜悯伤痛的心，不能算是人；没有羞耻憎恶的心，不能算是人；没有谦辞礼让心的人，不能算是人；没有分辨是非善恶心的人，不能算是人。

80、居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道；得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。《孟子·滕文公下》

翻译：住在天下最宽广的住宅——仁里，站在天下最中正的位置——礼上，走在天下最开阔的大路——义上；得志的时候，和老百姓一道走；不得志的时候，自己走自己的路，不受富贵诱惑，不为贫贱动摇，不为武力屈服，这才叫大丈夫。

83、孟子曰：“大人者，言不必信，行不必果，惟义所在。”《孟子·离娄下》

翻译：孟子说：“通达的人说话不一定句句守信，做事不一定非有结 果不可，只要合乎道义就行。” 86、孟子曰：“老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。” 《孟子·梁惠王上》

翻译：孟子说：“在赡养孝敬自己的长辈时不应忘记其他与自己没有亲缘关系的老人。在抚养教育自己的小辈时不应忘记其他与自己没有血缘关系的小孩。”

87、孟子曰：“我知言，我善养吾浩然之气。” 《孟子·公孙丑上》 翻译：孟子说：“我善于分析别人的言语，我善于培养自己的浩然之气。”

88、孟子曰：“天时不如地利，地利不如人和。” 《孟子·公孙丑下》

89、孟子曰：“得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之；多助之至，天下顺之。” 91、孟子曰：“君子以仁存心，以礼存心。仁者爱人，有礼者敬人。爱人者人恒爱之，敬人者人恒敬之。” 《孟子·离娄下》

翻译：孟子说：“君子内心所怀的念头是仁，是礼。仁爱的人爱别人，礼让 的人尊敬别人。爱别人的人，别人也经常爱他；尊敬别人的人，别 人也经常尊敬他。”

93、孟子曰：“故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。”

翻译：孟子说：“所以上天将要降落重大责任在这样的人身上，一定要道先使他的内心痛苦，使他的筋骨劳累，使他经受饥饿，以致肌肤消瘦，使他受贫困之苦，使他做的事颠倒错乱。” 94、权，然后知轻重；度，然后知长短。

翻译：称一下，然后知道轻重；量一下，然后知道长短。主张做什么事情多要三思而后行，不可以盲目行事。

95、穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。《孟子·尽心上》 翻译：能力弱者只能完善自身,能力强者则可以兼顾天下。98、孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下。《孟子·尽心上》

翻译：孟子说：“孔子登上了东山，觉得鲁国变小了，登上了泰山，觉得天下变小了。《荀子》名言

102、源清则流清，源浊则流浊。《荀子·君道》

翻译：源头的水清,支流就清,源头则浊支流则浊,是说的做事从头就要做好,要不然到后来一直就?

第五篇：英语课后翻译题

Unit 1 1.当今的大学生，尽管他们努力地想使自己成才，但对未来还是很模糊的。（establish oneself）

Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.2.一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能实现他的自我价值。所以，理想的本科教育必须使学生超越自我。(transcend)A man cannot realize his values without finding a center beyond him.So the idealistic of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.3.我们强烈地希望在大学所学到的知识在今后的工作与学习中能起到重要的作用。（reveal oneself）We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.4.四年的本科学习是走向成功生活的唯一道路，这种说法是无法接受的。（go unchallenged）It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life.5.在对一个关键的问题做结论时，如果只相信所谓的专家而不相信自己，不根据调查的结果，不根据实验的数据，那是在冒险。（run the risk of;blind faith in）

We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.6.我们的事业需要一批受过良好教育又能关心他人的年轻人，他们能团结一致，相互学习，积极参加四化建设。（band together;participate in）

Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.7.如果这所新学校要有生命力的话，它培养的学生不仅要有扎实的基础和熟悉的专业技能，还要有奉献精神。（be to endure;commit oneself）

If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.8.如果大学生对考试过于投入，就有可能把能力与风险放到次要的地位，这样说一点也不过分。（push to the fringes）

It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, they will push competence and commitment to the fringes.9.我甚至没有跟他说话，当然更不用说与他讨论有关你们学校的改建问题。（much less）I didn't even speak to him, much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.10.有人认为考试是很重要的，但也有人认为考试有不少弊端。所以考试留下了一个未能解决的问题——考试对教育有什么影响？（open question）

Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages.Examinations leave us an open essential question---what influence do examinations exert on education?

Unit 2 1.他不但是位出色的银行家和公认的贸易专家，而且还是位经验丰富的企业主管。(not to mention)He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.2.意大利一个和平组织的志愿者不顾危险，已开赴伊拉克首都巴格达，组成“人体盾牌”，以阻止美国轰炸该地。（regardless of）

Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a “body shield” for the purpose of preventing the U.S.from bombing the place.3.在这个家庭里，没有人比朱蒂更能致力于经营房地产生意。（be dedicated to）Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.4.由于经济不景气，房地产经纪人正处于或降低房价或减少销售量的两难境地。(dilemma)Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.5.史密斯先生往往靠慎重投资而获取巨额利润。(more ofen than not)More often than not, Mr.Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.6.约翰在学校里各门功课的成绩都不怎么样，但在体育方面倒是身手非凡。(excel at)John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.7.有条不紊的职责交接是家庭企业长期繁荣的一个条件。(transition;longrange)Orderly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business.8.在制定投资计划之前，你最好对投资前景有个清楚地了解。(have a clear picture of)You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.9.尽管雕塑费时，但是仍有一些人以雕塑为职业。(timeconsuming)Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.10.这家电脑软件公司正处于从独资经营到合资经营的转化过程中。(in the midst of)The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.Unit 3

1.汽车诞生后发展很快，不就就替代了马。(displace)The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.2.由于汽车污染环境并严重伤害人体，甚至杀人，我们可能不得不削减私人拥有汽车的数量而更多地依赖公共交通系统。(mass transit systems)We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3.汽车轮子给我们带来了更好、更为便利的交通时，它也应对诸如空气污染、交通事故、交通拥挤之类的许多问题负责。(be guilty of)While wheels(automobiles)have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.4.美国人对汽车的热爱以及他们较大的工作流动性是出了名的。(be noted for)Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.5.要是燃料质量和效率的提高和技术的进步能大大减少汽车的排放量，那该多好啊。(if only)If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.6.在美国，高速发达的公路网使在各地之间来来往往成为可能。(from coast to coast)A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.7.一想到这条林荫大道的建设速度，参观者都感到很吃惊：这条路不久前还在开挖及铺设排水管。(the very thought of;tear up)The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor;the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.8.环境保护主义者严厉谴责了汽车，认为汽车是产生空气污染的主要因素。(denounce)Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.9.由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，许多新建的住宅群拔地而起。(rise up,complex)Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.10.尽管非常喜欢汽车，许多人还是相信广泛的使用公共交通系统能缓解交通拥挤。（lend credence to）

Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.Unit 4 1.一些职业观察家认为，现在的年轻人不再对政治和事业感兴趣，他们越来越关注与他们自身关系更为密切的问题。(preoccupied with)Some professional observers believe that young people today are no longer interested in politics and causes, but rather, have become increasingly preoccupied with issues closer to themselves.2.一个妇女所获得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭这个环境，到社会上去实现自我。（be likely to,realize oneself）

The higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more likely she is to go out of the private setting of the nuclear family and to realize herself in the community.3.就我而言，一些已婚夫妇做出选择不要小孩的真正原因是他们非常自恋，以至于他们没有多余的爱给别人。(start a family,lie behind,have no margin of,spare)As far as I am concerned, what really lies behind the decision of some married couples not to start a family is that they are so narcissistic and have no margin of love to spare others.4.这家公司甚至在未征求发明人同意的情况下，就将其一项注册过的新发明投放市场。这一行为违反了专利法。(go against)The company put on the market a registered invention even without asking the inventor’s permission, which goes against the patent law.5.在一些国家的敦促下，联合国对该国施加压力，迫使其放弃研制和使用核武器。（pressure sb to do）Urged by some other countries, the United Nations has pressured the country to give up developing and using nuclear weapons.6.按照每个会员必须是无子女的这一规定，怀特先生及其太太只好退出Non-Parent协会，因为他们很快就要当父母了。(alternative,parenthood)According to the rule that every member should remain childless, Mr.And Ms.white have no alternative but to withdraw from the Non-Parent Association, for they will attain parenthood soon.7.他期望通过上演一部肥皂剧来揭示现实生活所固有的复杂性。(implicit)He expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, the complexity implicit in real life.8.几乎在每个国家，嗜用麻醉品，酗酒和摧残儿童都有变为最令人深思的社会问题的趋势。(loom as)In virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and child abuse loom as most challenging social problems.9.在接受来访时，这些老年人合理地解释了为什么会对当今青年人产生矛盾心理的原因。(be ambivalent about,rationalize)When interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why they were ambivalent about today’s young people.10.不少大学生更关心怎样在毕业后谋得一份报酬优厚工作，怎样在这个充满竞争的社会里迅速得到提升。(be concerned with)Many college students are far more concerned with how to get a highly-paid job on graduation and how to receive a quick promotion in the competitive society.Unit 5

1.总的来说，人变得越来越有同情心；不少家庭收养了来自市孤儿院的孤儿。(take in,orphanage)Generally, people have become more compassionate and quite a few families have taken in an orphan from the municipal orphanage.2.一个有工作的妇女既要照顾她的孩子和和老人，又要设法保有这份工作，是一件非常困难的事情。(hold down)It is a demanding task for a workingwoman to look after her parents and her children while holding down a job.3.起先，我们对他们初次在异国他乡生活感到担忧，但是结果他们在那个国家生活得相当不错。(work out)At first we were worried about their first stay in a foreign country, but things there worked out much better for them.4.今天，中年人的孩子比他们父母的孩子要少得多；40年后人口老化问题可能成为他们孩子的沉重负担。(weigh on)Today's middle-aged people have fewer children than their parents did, and the aging population problem may weigh on them in about 40 years.5.希望目前的教育改革能为学生更好地迎接社会的挑战做好准备。(set up)It is hoped that the current reform in education will better set students up to meet the challenges from society.6.政府想把一部分健康护理的负担转嫁给个人；但是家庭成员并不总是有空的，因为他们不能离开工作来照顾生病的老人。(break away from)The government intends to transfer some of the health-care burden to the individual family;but family members are not always available for the task because they cannot break away from their jobs to look after the sick elderly.7.对养老院床位的需求越来越大，我们不得不想尽一切办法腾出床位。(free up)There is an increasing demand for beds in the nursing home, and we have to try every possible means to free them up.8.随着该国老年人的日益增多，为医疗保健和养老金提供资金可能使政府感到恐惧。(scare the devil out of)With the increase of elderly population in this country, financing health care and pensions could scare the devil out of the government.9.这对年轻夫妇不得不做出牺牲，以避免使他们年迈的慈父伤心。（let down）The young couple has to make some sacrifice to avoid letting their old beloved father down.10.他们在照顾年迈多病的老父时所经历的一切使他们更具有同情心并向养老院捐了款。(go through)What they had gone through in looking after their sick old father made them more compassionate, and they made a donation to the nursing home