第一篇:2010人教版英语必修四 Module Four Unit 1 Women of achievement 教案
Unit one Women of achievement 【单元教学目标】
本单元主要学习为人类作出巨大贡献、取得巨大成就的女性。学生要了解这些女性的成就以及她们因此而付出的巨大的努力。
本单元warming up部分介绍了六位伟大女性,分别是:Elizabeth Fry, Song Qingling, Jane Goodall, Judy Williams, Joan of Arc, Lin Qiaozhi。要让学生知道这些伟大女性的生平及其巨大成就。
在阅读理解的第一篇里介绍了Jane Goodall为研究黑猩猩的生活习性而在非洲所进行的野外考察活动。要引导学生思考:为什么她要进行野外考察?为什么要保护黑猩猩?这篇课文也是进行环境保护教育的好题材。阅读理解的第二篇则介绍了医学科学家、妇产科专家林巧稚的成就。
【重点与难点】
本单元阅读课文所接触的两位伟大女性,学生都比较陌生。因此,要进行详细的背景的介绍。
本单元主要学习句子的主谓一致。这也是本单元的难点。因为汉语动词里面没有单复数的变化,因此,如何让学生掌握“数”的概念,当某些集体名词或连词出现时,如何判断使用单复数?这是一个关键问题。
Period One 【教学目标】
本课时主要对课文中出现的六位伟大女性及其成就进行简要介绍。【重点与难点】
课文里边出现了一些名词,如Quaker, China Welfare Institute, campaign等,估计学生不知其意,要进行适当的解释说明。
【教学过程】
Step 1 单词复习、听写。Elizabeth Fry, answer: Step 2 Pictures and Questions Ask Ss read the introduction of Elizabeth Fry and answer: What did she do to help the prisoners? Soong Qingling: Who is she? What’s her great achievement? Jane Goodall: What’s her achievement in the study of Chimps? Jody Williams: What did she get in 1997? Joan of Arc: Do you know the name of the girl in ancient China whose experience was similar to her? Lin Qiaozhi: What’s her major? 【homework】
Recite the new words 【课后小结】
本课时基本能完成预定的教学任务。学生对所讲内容有一定的了解。尤其是对宋庆龄、圣女贞德的故事相当熟悉。
Period Two 【教学目标】
本课时主要进行阅读训练。要求学生通过阅读,掌握课文内容。【重点与难点】
本课的教学重点,是对课文细节的阅读。要求学生通过阅读训练,对Jane Goodall有更进一步的了解。知道她为什么要进行研究。【教学步骤】
Step 1.单词听写 Step 2.Warming up Show the pictures of Jane Goodall Step 3.Read and Answer: 1.Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps be left? A.In the wild B.In the zoo C.In cages D.In Africa 2.Which of the following is true according to the text? A.Jane Goodall is the first person to understand chimps’ behaviour fully.B.Nobody had studied the chimps before Goodall.C.Goodall’s duty is to watch chimps wake up in the morning D.Goodall has been hoping the world to understand and respect great women.3.What can we infer from the text? A.Jane Goodall’s mother lived with her B.Jane Goodall loves animal and tries to protect them.C.Jane Goodall looks down upon them.D.Jane Goodall didn’t like to work with other women of her age.【课后小结】
本课时基本能完成阅读任务。但学生由于对单词相当不熟悉,故阅读起来觉得比较困难。似乎要增加一个阅读课时。
Period Three 【教学目标】
本课时是在学段考试后开的。故本课时应该是复习课时,要求学生通过听课文录音、完成阅读练习等方法,回忆课文第一段内容。【重点与难点】
阅读课文,掌握第一段大意。【教学过程】
Step 1 UNIT 1单词听写: Step 2 听录音,回答问题:
• Read 1st paragraph and answer the following questions in complete sentences.• Where did they do their research? • They did their research in the Gombe National Park.• What’s the first activity they did? • Watching a family of chimps wake up is their first activity of the day.• What did the chimps do most of the time? • Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.【Homework】 熟读课文
【课后小结】
本课上得很一般。基本能达到教学目标
Period Four 【教学目标】
本课时重点掌握课文第一段语法知识。【重点与难点】
部分语法知识应该深入讲解。【教学过程】
Step 1 UNIT 1单词听写: Step 2 language points: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest.思考:group是单数形式,后面为什么要用are?
填空:
The team___ organized by 12 boys who are from 16 to 18 years old.The enemy ___ entering our village!The couple___ English teachers.After the bell rang, the whole class___ rushing to the bus stop.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数: Seeing is believing.Studying is a hard work to students.Driving the bus from JM to GZ for 4 turns is his everyday work.注意:不定式也可以作主语,但动词原形不能作主语!!To get up at 5:00 in the morning is impossible to me.This means going back to a place„ mean-meant-meant Guess the meaning: A dictionary tells you what words mean.The thunder rain means summer has come.He means what he says./Don’t laugh!I mean it!When I was a student, 20yuan means a lot to me.常见用法:mean sth.to sb.Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.注意either„or的用法:
用在肯定句中,不是„就是„;或者„或者„ 用在否定句中,既不„也不„
注意:
Either you or me ___ wrong.Either Mr.Lee or you ___ to be chosen to take part in the competition.【课后小结】
本课时感觉可以。但听写占用的时间太多。语言知识方面所用的时间较少。
Period Five 【教学目标】
要用两课时进行课文第二、第三段阅读以及语言知识的讲解。【重点与难点】
1、阅读课文,掌握课文大意
2、掌握课文语法知识。【教学过程】 Step 1课文句子听写
Step 2 阅读课文,回答以下问题:
Read 2nd and 3rd paragraph and answer the following questions in complete sentences. What did Jane spend many years doing? Jane spent many years observing and recording the chimps activities. What’s the effect of Jane’s work? Jane’s work changed the way people think about chimps. What’re Jane’s viewpoints about the animals? Animals should not be used in entertainment, advertisements or laboratories.They should be left in the wild.Step3 语言知识:
• She did not study at a university but she was determined to work with animals in their own environment.• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Be determined to do sth.下决心做某事
Determine:决心、决定(make up one’s mind)
I have determined to fire you.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Only在句首修饰作状语的副词、介词或状语从句时,主句倒装: 思考:
Only when you tell the truth ___ set you free.(will I, I will)Only thinking deeply alone ____ feel happy.(can he, he can)She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.Communicate with sb: exchange information The policemen communicate with each other by radio.The teacher communicate his requirements to students.Communicate sth to sb/sth:make sth known Please work out this question.How will this incident(事件)work out? I work out regularly to keep fit.I have worked out a plan.• • • • • • • • • • • • She has argued for them to be left in the wild„
Argue with sb for/over sb/sth Don’t argue with your neighbor.We argue with the bus company for more bus in busy hours.Argue辩论:give reasons Quarrel争吵:louder voice or fight, no matter you have reasons or not.Discuss:讨论find a good result.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.affect影响(v.)
The rising of oil price affects all of us.Smoking affects lung cancer.Yang Liwei’s success affects the whole Chinese people.• 注意:effect(n.)【Homework】
熟读课文第二、三段。【课后小结】
本课时因为句子听写占用时间太多,并没有完成预定的教学任务。
Period Six 【教学目标】
本课时考查UNIT 5重要句子,并进行语言点的讲解。【重点与难点】
1. 考查unit 5重要的单词、短语。2. 如何引导学生进行讨论? 【教学过程】 Step 1 本课时主要进行语法讲解:主语从句。【重点与难点】
1. 复习以前所学的从句的知识;
2. 主语从句中的连接词与其所表示的意义; 3. 形式主语的用法; 【教学过程】
1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the ________ coast.2.As you go ________, you will see mountains, and pass thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities.3.Vancouver is ________ by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.4.They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the ________.5.It is so wet there that the trees are ________ tall.6.That afternoon in the train the cousins ________ ________ in their seats.7.________ come from all over North America to compete in riding wild horses.8.Many of them ________ ________ ________ ________ working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prize.9.Most Canadians live ________ 320 kilometres of the USA ________.10.The population of Canada is only ________ over thirty million.11.This city is at the top end of the Great Lakes, and it is a very busy ________.语言点讲解:
That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. Settle down:1)sit down for a long time She has settled down in her seat for an hour, saying nothing. 2)begin to live in a place It is said that the ancient Chinese settled down in G.D.more than thousands of years ago.
Many of them have a gift for working with animals„ Have a gift for: have intelligence in learning sth.I don’t have a gift for calculating, so I got low grades in mathematics.When she was a little child, she had shown her gift for music.Most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA borders. Within: not more than: My birthday is within two days, you should prepare a gift for me! You should appear in my office within 30 seconds! The door opened within. Border: the areas between two countries. Border with与„„相邻
The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people. 这里出现了一个同位语从句。试把它改为一个其他类型的从句„„
What surprises us is the fact that ocean ships can go there. It is the fact that ocean ship can go there surprises many people.【homework】 【课后小结】
本课由于复习用的时间不多,时间利用得很好。但语法解释不全面,估计要增加一节练习课。
Period Eight 【教学目标】
本课时结合上两课时所讲语法知识的情况,进行适量的复习练习。主要目的是帮助学生掌握
【教学过程】
• • • • • • • He likes nothing ___ than this one.(good, well, better, best)他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。
He is clever than ___ ___ students in his class.她比这个小组的其他任何人都唱得好。
She sang better than ___ ___ in the group.他买的东西比其他人买的都便宜。
What he bought is cheaper than ___ ___.• • • China is ___ largest country in the world.(three, third, the third)这就是我们这样做的理由。
These are our reasons ___ doing it.(of, for, to, how)---Do you think the stars will beat the Bulls?---Yes, they have better players, so I __ them to win.【NMET 99】 Hope, prefer, expect, want • 他坐汽车而不是坐飞机去那里。
• • He went there by bus __ __ by plane.【NMET94】Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ___ a bicycle.(ride)【NMET92】---Shall we go skating or stay at home?---Which ___ do yourself? A.Do you rather;B.would you rather;C.will you rather;D.should you rather • • • John as well as his classmates ___ at home.The old worker has knowledge and experience ____(well, as well, as well as)This book is ___ than that one.(as well as, as well, as good as)• 【NMET94】John plays football ___, if not better than David.A.As well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as • as, because, since, for • Because表示直接具体的原因,可以用来回答why引起的提问;we stayed at home because it rained.• • • • Since表示已经知道的原因,“既然”
Since you are have known this, I don’t want to say it again.As 与since类似,语气比since弱;与since一样,一般位于句首;As it’s raining, let’s stay at home
For语气最弱。他它表示的是间接的原因,不能回答why的问题。只是对前一分句的结论作补充说明;
The day breaks, for cooks are singing.[SH99] The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____.A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C.Remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars.[00春]---I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.---Oh, no,____.A.I am looking forward to that.B.It doesn’t matter.C.I knew it already.D.It’s not at all interesting.【homework】
1.I went to the airport at a correct time for my flight.I went to the airport ___ ___for my flight.2.Smoking is harmful to your health.Smoking ___ ___ ___ your health.3.If weather permits, we will go to have a picnic.Whether we will go to have a picnic ___ ___ the weather.4.It seems to rain.It looks ___ ___ it is going to rain.5.Anyone who leaves the room last should turn off the light._____ leaves the room last should turn off the light.【课后小结】
本课时上得还可以。通过练习,学生应该能够掌握重要的语言点。
Period Nine 【教学目标】
本课时进行同位语从句的教学,并进行适量的练习。【重点与难点】
1、掌握同位语从句的定义、基本结构;
2、掌握同位语从句的关系词及其用法;
3、掌握常引导同位语从句的名词;
4、掌握同位语从句与定语从句的区别;
【教学过程】 Revision: Subject & Noun Clauses as the Subject 1)The desk is mine.2)She is a student.3)They went to see the film.5)That the earth runs round the sun is well known.(=It’s well known that the earth runs round the sun.)6)Whether he’ll come is not known.7)How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.8)When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.Object & Noun Clauses as the Object 1)He knows the secret.2)The students has improved his way of learning.3)Every one eats a piece of cake.4)They don’t know what they should do.5)I just want to understand why you can’t remember English words.6)We don’t know whether they are right.Observation: 1.The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.1)What is the idea? The idea is that computers will recognize human voices.2)What surprises many people? i)The idea surprises many people.ii)That computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.2.The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.1)What is the possibility? The possibility is that the majority of the labor force will work at home.2)What is often discussed? i)The possibility is often discussed.ii)That the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.3.We’ll discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school.1)What is the problem? The problem is that the majority of the students are often late for school.2)What will we discuss? We’ll discuss the problem.We’ll discuss that the majority of the students are often late for school.The concept of the appositive clause 同位语从句,即从句在句中作主语或宾语的同位语,是对句子主语或宾语的解释、说明。e.g.We heard the news that our team had won.其后常用同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词,如:
belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, possibility, thought, message, problem, promise, 等等。
The differences between the attributive clause and appositive clause
1、同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明它是什么、是谁;that不充当句子成份。
2、定语从句是修饰前面的先行词;that在句中充当主语或宾语,有实际意义。Exercise: 1.They expressed the hope ________ they would come over to China.A.which B.that C.whom D.when 2.The fact_______ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.A.which B.that C.when D.what 3.I have no idea _________ he will come back.A.where B.when C.what D.that 4.The news ___ to Mount tai during the summer holidays delighted us.A.we would go B.which we would go C.that we would go D.when we would go 5.One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right.A.what that B.that what C.that which D.which that 6.They have no idea at all___.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he gone D.where has he gone 7.Word has come_______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A.what B.that C.whether D.when 【homework】 翻译:
1.我对他们放假期间去旅游的建议很感兴趣。
2.Henry Adams允诺他会直到2点钟才打开那封信。(允诺:make a promise)合并句子:
3.The report is not real./The report is that the prime ministers of Japan and China will hold an official meeting some time later.4.I have a dream.My dream is that I can take part in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.【课后小结】
本课时基本能完成教学任务。但一次灌输的知识量太大,估计学生不能完全接受。要通过不断的练习来加强。
第二篇:人教必修四《苏轼词两首》教案
“一师一优课、一课一名师、课课有精品”活动
教学设计
工作单位:安徽省无为牛埠中学
授课教师:黄小三
职称:中学二级
授课年级、学科:高一 语文
课题:《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》
教材版本:人教版必修四
人教版高中语文必修④《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》教案
无为牛埠中学
黄小三
【教学目标】
1.了解词的写作背景。
2.通过分析豪壮的景物、英武的人物,深入品位作者深沉的情感。3.感受苏轼的旷达豪迈,培养学生积极乐观的人生态度。
4.比较阅读,认识婉约和豪放两种词风的不同特点,感受两种词风的不同魅力。【教学重点】
通过分析豪壮的景物、英武的人物,深入品味作者深沉的情感;比较阅读,感受不同词风的魅力。
【教学难点】
解读“人生如梦,一尊还酹江月”,领会苏轼旷达的胸襟。【教具准备】 多媒体 【教学时数】 一课时 【教学方法】
诵读法,比较阅读法,合作探究法。【教学设想】
先诵读全词,感知内容;再以巧妙的问题引导学生领略豪壮宏伟的景象,扣住作者着意塑造的人物形象,深入地品味作者深沉的情感;最后比较阅读,体会豪放与婉约的不同词风,进而背诵全词。
【教学过程】
一、导入新课
同学们,上一节课我们学习了柳永的《雨霖铃》,词中描写了饯别时暗淡低落的心情,船要出发时难分难舍的痛苦,设想“今宵酒醒”后的凄凉以及日后“良辰好景”不再的孤独。整首词意境缠绵悱恻、凄凉清丽。今天我们再来学习一首与《雨霖铃》风格迥然不同的词作,这就是苏轼的《念奴娇
赤壁怀古》。
二、诵读全词,整体感知 1.出示投影(词作),教师范背。2.学生齐读。(板书课题)
三、鉴赏分析
1.由题材类别引出鉴赏思路。
由题目“赤壁怀古”可以看出这是一首怀古词,通常怀古词的写法,都是作者因眼前的景物,进而联想到相关的历史人事,从而进一步抒发作者的感慨。
(出示投影)观眼前之景 思历史人事 抒一己之怀
2.欣赏“观眼前之景”部分
(1)速读上阕,讨论:上阕是不是写了眼前之景?眼前之景有什么特点?找出最能反映眼前之景特点的句子并加以鉴赏。
(学生讨论,回答,教师引导)明确:
上阕的确写了眼前之景,景物的特点可以用词中的一个短语加以概括:江山如画。最能反映眼前景物特点的句子有:“乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,卷起千堆雪。”陡峭的山崖高插云霄,汹涌的骇浪搏击着江岸,滚滚的江流卷起千万堆澎湃的雪浪。
这几句中的动词非常具有表现力。“穿”写出了山崖高耸入云的态势;“拍”写出了江涛的力度,拍击江岸,澎湃有声;“卷”写出了雪浪的汹涌,形象真切。
这几句中形容词用得也很好,“乱”写群峰壁立,山崖陡峭;“惊”写巨浪声势。教师小结:同学们很好地把握了上阕写景的句子,在上阕中,作者营造了壮阔雄浑的意境。
(出示投影)
乱石穿空
江山如画
惊涛拍岸
卷起千堆雪
(2)小组合作,提出问题,讨论探究。学生可能提出以下问题: ①“惊涛拍岸”一句,在黄庭坚抄录的版本里,写成了“惊涛裂岸”,请问是用“拍”好还是用“裂”好?
学生分组讨论,可能有以下观点:
“裂”显得更有气势,更具表现力。
“拍”有拟人色彩,好像江水也富有感情,在拍打着江岸。“拍”使得画面活泼,具有动态美。
“裂”与“惊”更能相配,是“惊涛”就应“裂岸”。“拍”有美感,而“裂”只能给人有恐怖感。…….……
教师小结:同学们有的从词语的表现力,有的从修辞,有的从上下文关系,有的从美学方面,多角度地探讨了“拍”与“裂”的不同。你们思考的每一个角度都是对的,都值得肯定。既然两种版本都能流传到今天,本身就说明了它们各有千秋。
②2011年3月11日,日本的地震引发海啸,掀起了巨浪。这能不能用“惊涛拍岸”来形容?
讨论明确:海啸引发巨浪,给人类造成了巨大的损失,这是人类的灾难,丝毫没有美感可言,因此不能用“惊涛拍岸”来形容。
(学生还可能提出其他问题。无论学生提出什么问题,教师都应合理地加以引导,大家共同解决)
(3)学生诵读这几句写景的句子,要求读出壮美之势。3.欣赏“思历史人事”部分
(1)下阕有没有对历史人事的联想?上阕哪一句话将眼前之景与历史人事串联起来? 明确:江山如画,一时多少豪杰
(2)“一时”指的是三国时期,“一时多少豪杰”,你首先想到的是哪一个豪杰?(让学生一人回答一个)(3)三国豪杰层出不穷。那么,苏轼想到的又是谁?(明确:周瑜)讨论:作者苏轼联想到周瑜的哪些事情?分别写出了周瑜的什么特征?
(学生讨论明确后,出示投影)
小乔初嫁了,雄姿英发
年轻有为
三国周郎
羽扇纶巾
儒雅潇洒
谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭
指挥若定(4)齐读描写周瑜的部分,要求读出韵味。
诵读指导:“遥想”一句,应读出穿越时空之感,“羽扇纶巾”一句,要读出周瑜的儒雅之势,“樯橹灰飞烟灭”一句,要突出周瑜指挥若定的英雄气概。
4.欣赏“抒一己之怀”部分
(1)思考:三国那么多英雄,苏轼为什么只想到周瑜,而不是其他人,比如曹操,刘备,诸葛亮?
(学生思考、讨论后,出示有关写作背景的投影)
教师小结:看看人家想想咱。作者想到周瑜实际上是将自己与周瑜进行比较,以周瑜的建功立业来衬托自己的怀才不遇、壮志难酬。下面我们就来多方面地比较一下,体会作者的失意之情。(出示二者比较的投影)(2)齐读抒怀部分,看看苏轼是不是仅仅抒发了失意之情? ①找出表现苏轼失意情怀的词句。(学生讨论后,出示投影)人生如梦
多情、笑
一尊还酹江月
②讨论:除了失意之外,还有没有表现苏轼其他的什么情怀?“人生如梦,一尊还酹江月”又怎么理解?
(学生讨论,回答,教师点拨)以下观点供教师参考:
观点一:我觉得作者的意思是,人生如梦,自己的一生算得了什么呢,在这千古风流人物都被淘尽的大江之畔,看到这千古不变的江月,不禁感慨月之永恒、生之短暂,然后他就把自己杯中的酒敬给这亘古不变的江月。应该说,他的人生态度有些消极,充满了怅惘和伤感。
观点二:我不认为作者是消极的。虽然在充满了怅惘和伤感,但他并没有想到隐退或表现及时行乐的情绪。诗人只是以“人生如梦”自慰,但并甘于消极。他遥想公瑾当年,感叹壮志难酬,正表现了他积极用世的精神。
观点三:我觉得这正表现了他旷达的胸襟。在《水调歌头》里,他说“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺”,既然月亮都有阴晴圆缺,那么人的悲欢离合又算得了什么呢?这正表现了他旷达乐观。
教师小结:人生如梦,自己的一生算得了什么。在这大江之畔,想到的不应该是自己,而应该是千古不变的江月,就把这杯酒来敬给千古不变的江月。应该说,他能够迅速地从怅惘失意中解脱出来,表现了苏轼特有的旷达洒脱情怀。这真叫,人生短暂,江月永恒,壮志难酬,豪情长存。
5.集体诵读全词,完成背诵。
四、比较阅读,巩固提高(投影,学生讨论)
比较《雨霖铃》和《念奴娇》的不同风格。
五、总结
俞文豹《吹剑录》中记载:“柳郎中(柳永)词,只合十七八女郎,执红牙板,歌‘杨柳岸,晓风残月’;学士(苏轼)词,须关西大汉,铜琵琶,铁绰板,唱‘大江东去’。”
【板书设计】
念奴娇
赤壁怀古
写景
壮美
思人
风流
抒怀
旷达
第三篇:人教新课标高一英语必修2Unit1CulturalRelics词汇学习教案
Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 1 Cultural Relics
survive
v.生存,生还
1.The old lady has survived all her children.那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。2.In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.在丛林中, 他们为了生存被迫采取极端行动。
3.The human race cannot survive.人类不能继续生存。
4.Will we all survive until the year 2000? That's the sixty-four thousand dollar question.我们大家是否都能活到公元2000年? 这个问题很难回答。
5.These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能够战胜北极冬天的危险。
6.If the industry doesn't modernize it will not survive.该制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。
7.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。8.The urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力。in search of 寻找,寻求
1.Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search of fresh grass.有些部落为了寻找新鲜的牧草而带着他们的牲畜迁移。
2.The article seems to be angled towards modern young women in search of equality.这篇文章的观点似乎倾向寻求平等的现代年轻妇女。
3.The scientists are in search of a new element.科学家们正在寻找一种新元素。4.It fared worse with the family who left their hometown in search of better jobs.那家人为寻找更好的工作离开家乡,运气却更糟。
5.He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险。select a.精选的
n.被挑选出来的人或物 vi.选择,挑选,选拔 vt.选择,挑选
1.A select group were invited to the wedding reception.一群经过挑选的人士被邀请参加婚宴。
2.This is a very select area;you have to be rich to live here.这高级住宅区,你必须有钱才能住在这里。
3.She selected a diamond ring from the collection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。
4.Our shops select only the very best quality produce.我们商店都是精选的质量最高的产品。design
n.设计,图样 v.设计,计划
1.He designed us a beautiful house.他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。2.This dress is of the latest design.这件衣服是最新设计。
3.The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates.这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。4.His evil designs were frustrated.他的罪恶企图未能得逞。
5.The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。6.We shall have to design a new curriculum for the third year.我们得设计出三年级的新课程。
7.Do the Italians really design better than we do? 意大利人真比我们会设计吗? 8.She has designs on his money.她觊觎他的钱财。fancy
n.想象力,幻想,喜好 a.想象的,精美的,新奇的
1.I fancy I have met you before.我想我以前或许见过你。
2.The painting took his fancy, so he bought it.这幅画被他看中了,所以他就把他买了下来。3.Fancy her saying a thing like that!想不到他竟然说出这种话来。
4.I don't fancy going all that way in such bad weather.我不喜欢在这样的坏天气里一直这么走着。
5.She rather fancies herself as a singer.她自以为是了不起的歌手。6.I have a fancy(ie a vague idea)that he will be late.我感觉他要迟到。7.That's a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋!8.He fancies she likes him.他以为她喜欢他。decorate v.装饰,装修
1.We decorated the house for Christmas.我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
2.Several soldiers were decorated for bravery.数名士兵因英勇而受嘉奖。
3.Bright posters decorate the streets.鲜艳的广告招贴画点缀着街道。4.The building was decorated with flags.这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。
5.We're decorating(the kitchen)again this summer.今年夏天我们又要修饰厨房。belong to vt.属于(为...之一员)1.You and I belong to different political camps.你和我属于不同的政治阵营。2.The more help a man have in his garden, the less it belongs to him.花园里帮忙的人手愈多,就愈不成为自己的花园。
3.What party do you belong to? 你属于哪一党派?
4.Land belonging to the crown does not belong to the king personally but to the state.皇室的领地并非属于国王私人所有,而是属于国家的。
5.Do you belong to a union? 你属于某个工会吗?
6.Do wolves belong to the canine species? 狼是犬科动物吗? 7.Alder trees belong to the birch family.赤杨属于桦木科。8.I belong to Glasgow.我是格拉斯哥人。in return 作为回报,作为报答
1.He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone.他总是乐于助人,作为回报,大家都喜欢他。
2.In return;in response;back.作为回报;作为回应;回答
3.A tenure in England and Scotland under which property of the king or a lord in a town was held in return for a yearly rent or the rendering of a service.纳贡土地所有权在英格兰和苏格兰的城镇中向国王或贵族付一定的年租或提供服务作为回报而获得的土地所有权。4.I sent him a present in return for his help.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。5.I'll let you borrow it on one condition:(that)you lend me your bicycle in return.我借给你也行, 但有个条件, 你得把你的自行车借给我。6.I bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
7.The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim in return for a shorter working week.他们与雇主达成的协议是他们在工资方面降低要求, 但每周工时要缩短。at war 处于战争状态,交战
1.An official agreement between governments at war, especially one concerning the exchange of prisoners.交换战俘的协议交战国政府间订立的官方协议,尤指涉及战俘交换的协议。2.The state of being at war or being engaged in a warlike conflict.交战处于战争或有战争危险的冲突状态。
3.During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world.第二次世界大战期间,德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。
4.The two sisters are constantly at war with each other.这两姐妹不时发生争执。
5.The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。
6.Their love affair was played out against the background of a country at war.他们恋爱那时国家正进行着战争。remove n.距离
v.除去,迁移,开除
1.Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。2.That officer must be removed.那位官员必须免职。3.He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。
4.Your story is several removes from the truth.你的说法与事实有些距离。5.We are removing from London to the country.我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。6.Our suppliers have removed to Bath.我们的供应厂商已迁往巴斯。7.How can we remove the husk of the grains? 我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮?
8.When the meat is boiling, remove the scum.当肉煮沸时,把浮在上面的浮渣撇掉。less than 不到,少于
1.This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of less than forty dollars.这件家具还不到四十美元,实在不贵。
2.Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish in less than three days.即使在最好的情况下,我们也无法在少于三天的时间内完成。
3.A pound today buys much less than it did a year ago.今天一英镑远远买不到一年前能买的那么多东西。
4.The amount by which one quantity is greater or less than another.差额一个数在数量上多于或少于一个数的数值。
5.That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night.那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。
6.The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour.整座房子不到一个小时就烧光了。7.We won no less than 500 in a competition.我们在一场比赛中赢了多达500英镑。8.We shan't let our house go for less than 50000.我们的房子低于50000英镑不卖。doubt n.怀疑,疑惑 v.怀疑,不信
1.There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
2.I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑此事的真实程度。
3.He was troubled by religious doubt.他因对宗教的疑惧而十分烦恼。
4.No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.他确实是想帮忙,然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。
5.She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day.她无疑是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。
6.I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。7.There is(no)room for doubt.(没)有怀疑的余地。
8.I doubt if that was what he wanted.不知道那是不是他想要的。worth n.价值
prep.& a.值...钱,值得...的 1.The house is worth a lot of money.这栋房子值很多钱。
2.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得做好。
3.The thief ran off down the road, so I chased him for all I was worth.那个贼顺着马路逃跑,我就拼命紧追不舍。
4.It's such a small point that it's hardly worth troubling about.这个问题很小, 不值得研究。5.What's the old man worth? ie What is the value of his possessions? 这个老先生的财产值多少钱?
6.Any teacher worth his salt knows that.只要不是混饭吃的教师, 都明白这一点。7.The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book.这本书值得一读。8.The scheme is well worth a try.这个计画倒值得一试。take part vi.支持
1.He will take part in a chess tournament next week.下星期,他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。
2.We are all invited to take part in the pageant.我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。
3.He mustered all his courage to take part in the game.他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。
4.The panel was chosen to take part in discussion.那个专门小组被选中参加讨论。
5.Many people were elected to take part in democratic involvement.很多人被选举参与民主管理。
6.Let's take part in the triumphal chorus.让我们去参加凯歌大合唱吧。
7.In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
8.She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals.她宁可辞职也不愿参与这种不正当的买卖。explode v.爆炸,爆发,激发
1.He exploded with rage.他勃然大怒,暴跳如雷。
2.The firework exploded in his hand.那个爆竹在他手里响了。
3.When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因锅炉爆炸,许多人受了伤。
4.At last his anger exploded.他终于大发雷霆。
5.He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc.他勃然大怒、暴跳如雷、妒火中烧等。6.She exploded into loud laughter.她突然大笑起来。
7.The bomb was timed to explode during the rush-hour.炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。8.I'm about to explode!我肺都快要气炸了!
think highly of 尊重
1.They think highly of him.他们很敬重他。
2.No, not really!I think only the professor really understands it.But I know the government thinks highly of it.不,并不真懂。我想只有教授本人才真正懂得。但我知道政府对他的发明评价很高。
第四篇:人教新课标高一英语必修2Unit1CulturalRelics疑难解析教案
Section 2 Notes to difficult sentences from Unit 1 Cultural
relics
1.…could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.根本没有想象到他送给俄罗斯人民的礼物会经历如此曲折的历史。主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词都是“虚拟语气”用法。最基本的虚拟语气句型:
a虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。If places were a like, there would be little need for geographers.如果各个地方都一样,就不需要地理学家了。
b虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设,if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词,主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。If he had known your address yesterday, he would have telephoned you.c虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形,主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday 2.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋设计的思路是当时流行的华丽风格。
句中in the fancy style 可以改写为of the fancy style,后者是一种特殊的“(be)+of+名词”结构,其中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思, 说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。
“(be)+of+名词”结构中常用的名词有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。如: I don't want to hear what you are saying.It is of no interest to me.我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。(of no interest=not interesting)Doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health.做早操对你的健康有利。Coal is of great importance to the development of industry.煤对工业发展是相当重要的。(of great importance=very important)
3.In fact,the room was not made to be a gift.事实上,琥珀屋制作的意图不是礼物。英语中有些动词,若其宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加“to”。此类动词为感官动词。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make。
4.In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it.1770年琥珀屋按照她的设想完成了。the way 前面可以补上一个in,way 的后面可以补个that。
第五篇:精品教案--人教必修1 抗日战争
高中历史必修一《抗日战争》教学案例
一、《课标》内容标准
“列举侵华日军的罪行,简述中国军民抗日斗争的主要史实,理解全民族团结抗战的重要性,探讨抗日战争胜利在中国反抗外来侵略斗争中的历史地位。”
二、教学目标
1、知识与能力:
(1)识记:七七事变、抗日民族统一战线的建立、正面战场与敌后战场的抗战、日军侵华的滔天罪行、抗日战争胜利的基本事实。
(2)理解:抗日民族统一战线形成的原因及过程;比较分析抗战初期两个战场的抗战;全面分析抗战胜利的原因,尤其是抗日民族统一战线的作用;抗战胜利的历史意义。
(3)运用:结合当前时事分析历史与现实的联系,思考战争给中日两国带来的影响。
2、过程与方法:
通过播放有关录象和历史图片,创设历史情境,让学生置身于抗日战争的特定背景中,去探究日军侵华和中国军民抗战这两方面的问题;通过提供材料让学生获取有效信息,培养学生从不同角度认识问题和论从史出的学习方法。
3、情感态度与价值观:
(1)日本帝国主义发动的侵华战争给中国人民带来了深重的灾难,学习本课历史激发学生的民族自豪感、历史使命感,树立强国之志。
(2)中国人民的抗战是“民族抗战”,以此培养和发扬学生的民族精神和爱国主义情感,形成对国家、民族的历史使命感和责任感,为建设中国特色社会主义做贡献。
三、教学准备
搜集与抗战相关的图片、影视资料和相关文字材料等信息,制作多媒体课件。
四、学情分析
由于初中生对抗日战争史的学习比较充分,学生对抗日战争的主要史实比较熟悉,但是主要停留在感性认识阶段,高中教学要在引导学生回顾抗日战争的基本史实的基础上,加强对抗日战争胜利原因和历史地位及以史为鉴、开创未来的理性思考。
五、教学方法:
本课采用“回顾—讨论—探究—反思”的互动教学模式,以史实为基础,以问题为载体,以情境为主线,以多媒体为辅助手段,以活动为实现方式,师生互动,生生互动,经过全体课堂参与者的阅读、思考、讨论,使每个学习者都经历一个主动的获取知识、解决问题、完善情感、升华人格的自主学习过程。
六、重点、难点
重点:日军的滔天罪行、全民族的抗战、抗战胜利的原因和地位。
难点:抗战胜利的原因和地位。
七、课时安排:1课时
八、板书设计
教学过程 导入新课:
播放《义勇军进行曲》。刚才大家听到的这首高亢激昂的歌曲是——(学生回答:《义勇军进行曲》。)我们每周升国旗仪式必唱的国歌,多么熟悉的旋律。《义勇军进行曲》创作于1935年,“中华民族到了最危险的时候”,主要是因为什么?(日本侵略,民族危机严重)中华民族当时的主要任务是什么?(抗日救亡)让我们共同走进那不堪回首的岁月,走进伟大的抗日战争。
本节课我们通过回顾历史、探究历史和感悟历史三个主题来纪念伟大的抗日战争。
一、回顾历史——血腥野蛮地侵略
1、侵华事变:
(由于高中生对抗战史的主要事实比较清楚,本目主要采取学生回顾的方式进行。)二十世纪三四十年代,日本帝国主义对中国进行了最惨无人道的野蛮侵略,同学们,你们在初中已经学习过抗日战争史,请你们回顾:日本帝国主义在三四十年代对中国发动了哪些侵华事变?对中国人民犯下了哪些滔天罪行?
在学生回答后,课件打出:《中华民国图》,在图中相应位置闪动出现九一八事变、一二八事变、伪满洲国、华北事变、七七事变等侵华事变,中国大片国土沦丧,中华民族到了最危险的时候。
【思考】:“小”日本为何侵略“大”中国?
(1)历史原因:从大陆政策到“国策基准”(课件打出“国策基准”的材料)。
(2)经济原因:自然条件的限制;摆脱经济危机。
(3)外部原因:国际社会的绥靖之风和国共内战。
(过渡)日本帝国主义在侵华过程中犯下了滔天罪行。
2、滔天罪行:
南京大屠杀:出示相关图片如累累白骨、杀人比赛(向井和野田在进南京城前谁先杀100人,野田杀了105人,向井杀了106人),突出遇难者300000人。
(请同学有感情地朗诵下列这首诗)
凝视300000,——
“3”后面是一个个“o”(零)吗?
不——分明是一颗颗屈死的头颅,正面对屠刀,怒目相看!
凝视300000,——
“3”后面是一个个“0”(圈)吗?
不——分明是一根根高悬的绞索,东条英机们 ,不正吊死在耻辱柱上?!
凝视300000,——
字字在喷火,声声在呐喊:
多行不义必自毙,血债定要用血来偿还!
3、潘家峪惨案:现场一角等图片,死难者1200余人。
4、七三一细菌部队:出示活体实验、2003年中毒后李贵珍等相关图片。
27万——侵华日军实施细菌战致死中国民众27万多人(日本学者认为,这是相当保守的数字,他们认为,死于侵华日军细菌战的中国人多于日军于1937年在南京制造的大屠杀人数);
3000公斤——侵华日军“731部队”每年可以生产出3000公斤的纯细菌(每135克的纯细菌就可以使400平方公里之内的所有水源遭到污染,每年的生产量足以污染全中国的水源);
3000人——侵华日军“731”部队用活人作试验人数(仅日方承认的);
【讨论】同学们在看了这些图片之后一定深有感触,请用一句话表达你此时的心情(学生回答)。【学思之窗】是什么使他们从人变成了野兽?
(武士道精神、灭亡中国,泯灭中国人民的抗战意识)。
我们经常说,中日两国是一衣带水,我要说在中国近代史上,中日两国是一衣带血。日本帝国主义侵略者自1931年“九一八”事变至1945年战败投降,在长达14年的侵华战争中,在中国广大的土地上,以最野蛮、最残暴、最惨绝人寰、最没有人性的手段进行着大破坏、大屠杀,对中国人民犯下了滔天罪行。神州在流血,中华在哭泣。偌大的中国乌云密布,哀鸿遍野。泱泱中华,面临亡种灭国的危机。
作为一个中国人,作为那个时代有血性的中国人,你该怎么做(学生回答)?
“国破尚如此,我何惜此头!”
课件打出:以下材料
材料一 全中国同胞,政府,与军队,团结起来,建筑民族统一战线的坚固长城,抵抗日寇的侵掠!国共两党亲密合作驱逐日寇出中国!
——中国共产党为日军进攻卢沟桥通电
(1937年7月8日)材料二 我们希望和平而不求苟安,……如果战端一开,就是地无分南北,年无分老幼,无论何人,皆有守土抗战之责任,皆应抱定牺牲一切之决心。
——蒋介石庐山谈话(1937年7月17日)
国共两党捐弃前嫌,共赴国难,实现了第二次国共合作,建立了抗日民族统一战线,从此中国的抗日战争开始了全民族的抗战,成为抗日战争胜利的根本保证。
二、探究历史——不屈不挠地抗争
1、探究一:如何看待国民党正面战场和共产党敌后战场的抗战?
【新闻发布会:将班级分成两个大组分别代表国共双方】请分别代表国共双方阐述自己对抗战的贡献。
材料一:
正面战场:从1937年7月开始,国民党军队发动大型会战22次,重要战斗1117次,小型战斗28931次。陆军阵亡、负伤、失踪3211419人,空军阵亡4321人,毁机2468驾,海军舰艇损失殆尽。先后有70余名将军战死在沙场,其中佟麟阁、赵登禹、张自忠等8名上将;吴克仁中将(67军军长)冯安邦中将(42军军长)等32名中将;邹绍孟少将(124师参谋长)王凤山少将(暂45师师长)等32名少将。材料二:
敌后战场:中国共产党领导的人民抗日力量对敌作战12.5万次,消灭日、伪军171.4万人。同时,敌后抗日军民也付出了巨大的代价,部队伤亡60余万人,解放区人民群众伤亡600余万人。材料三:
以国民党军队为主体的正面战场,组织了一系列大仗,特别是全国抗战初期的淞沪、忻口、徐州、武汉等战役,给日军以沉重打击。
中国共产党领导的敌后战场,广泛发动群众,开展游击战争,八路军、新四军、华南游击队、东北抗日联军和其他人民抗日武装力量奋勇作战。平型关大捷打破了“日军不可战胜”的神话,百团大战振奋了全国军民争取抗战胜利的信心。敌后战场钳制和歼灭日军大量兵力,歼灭大部分伪军,逐渐成为中国人民抗日战争的主战场。
——胡锦涛《在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年大会上的讲话》
学生发言后小结:
国民党正面战场:(1)抗战:卢沟桥抗战、淞沪会战、太原会战、徐州会战、武汉会战(播放有关影象资料);中国远征军远征缅甸。(2)评价:积极抗日,粉碎了日军速决战的计划;节节败退(片面抗战路线)。(先在课件上打出证明国民政府在抗战时期抗战的有关数据,让学生总结概括国民政府抗战的评价。最后打出胡锦涛主席《在纪念抗日战争胜利60周年大会上的讲话》中对国民党抗战的评价加深学生印象。)
共产党敌后战场:全面抗战路线;建立敌后根据地;重大战役:平型关战役(抗战初期第一次胜利)、百团大战(主动出击的大规模战役)、回民支队的抗战。(课件展示有关中国共产党军队抗日的有关数据,表明中国共产党是抗日的中流砥柱。)
两大战场之间的关系:相互配合,相互支持。
2、探究三:抗日战争胜利的原因。
【谜语大家猜】抗日战争胜利的原因(打一历史人物)。(屈原、苏武、共工)(1)抗日民族统一战线建立,全民族抗战(根本原因);(2)中共领导的人民军队起了中流砥柱作用;(3)国民党爱国官兵的英勇抗战;
(4)国际反法西斯联盟的有力支持和配合(苏联的援助、美国的原子弹);(5)日本发动的是侵略的、非正义的法西斯战争。
3、探究四:抗日战争的胜利在中国反抗外来侵略斗争中的历史地位。(课件:展示相关材料,学生阅读后发言)。材料一:
在如何看待中国战场问题上,美国总统罗斯福曾说:“如果中国屈服,……那将是日军和纳粹的大规模钳形攻势,在近东某处会合,完全切断俄国同外界的联系,瓜分埃及,切断经过地中海的所有交通线……” 材料二:
在反法西斯战争中,中国伤亡3500万人,死亡2000多万人,直接经济损失620亿美元,间接经济损失5000亿美元;美国死亡40.5万人;英国死亡37.5万人。
学生发言后总结:
(1)第一次反帝斗争完全胜利;
(2)增强民族自尊、自信心,为革命胜利奠定基础;
(3)对世界反法西斯战争胜利作出重大贡献;
(4)中国的国际地位得到提高。
三、感悟历史——让历史告诉未来
60多年过去了,日本帝国主义发动的那场罪恶的侵华战争到底给中日两国带来了什么?中日两国的人们对待战争的态度又如何?
课件:展示日本首相小泉参拜靖国神社图片、西德总理勃兰特在波兰下跪图片
(图片配文字:同样是祭拜,相似的事件,不同的形式,迥异的内容。德国人跪下了,跪在了受难者墓前,跪得是那么的坦诚;日本人却站着,站在了凶手的牌位下,站得是那么的孤傲。同样举起过屠刀,也同样放下了凶器。德国人正视历史、尊重历史,用真诚换取理解,融入欧洲,强大自身;日本人无视历史、歪曲历史,用丑恶掩盖罪恶,一意孤行,伤害四邻。有的人下跪了,他显得更崇高;有的人还站着,他看着更卑微;有的人为尊严,有的人为生存;有的人毫无廉耻,有的人荒诞不经……下跪,意味着什么?你又为什么而下跪?参拜,又意味着什么,惨死在日本屠刀下的中国人,什么时候才能听到同样的忏悔?)
日本政要参拜靖国神社是日本不愿正视历史,日本军国主义复活的表现之一。你还知道哪些表现?(日本篡改教科书、否认南京大屠杀等)
中国:赵薇日本军旗装图片(我不懂这段历史)
侵华日军细菌战中国受害诉讼原告团团长兼总代表、2002年十大人物之一的王选图片
(颁奖词:“她用柔弱的肩头担负起历史的使命,她用正义的利剑戳穿弥天的谎言,她用坚毅和执著还原历史的真相。她奔走在一条看不见尽头的诉讼之路上,和她相伴的是一群满身历史创伤的老人。她不仅仅是在为日本细菌战中的中国受害者讨还公道,更是为整个人类赖以生存的大规则寻求支撑的力量,告诉世界该如何面对伤害,面对耻辱,面对谎言,面对罪恶,为人类如何继承和延续历史提供了注解。”)
(只要有两个王选这样的女人,就可以让日本沉没。——美国历史学家谢尔顿·h·哈里斯。下一个“王选”,会是你吗?)
【课堂感悟】通过本节课的学习,你从中得到哪些感悟? 我们应该怎么做?
(历史不能忘却,忘记历史就意味着背叛!防止日本军国主义复活;以史为鉴,面向未来。好好学习,报效国家)
课后探究(两题任选一题): 1、2005年,香港人大代表朱幼麟向全国人大递交了《我国国家级、国际化纪念抗战胜利60周年》的议案。请你就抗日战争设计一项国家级、国际化的纪念活动(包括活动形式、设计理念及设计理由等)。
2、阅读下列材料:
法国一位名叫切尔西的女记者对日本广岛和中国的南京两个灾难深重的城市纪念活动进行了记录,现摘抄一些:
广岛:被原子弹轰炸的残骸都保存完好;
南京:难以找到当年屠城遗址。
广岛:2001年,公布原子弹受害者221893人,精确到个位。
南京:大屠杀死难人数34万以上,纪念馆“哭墙”上只刻有3000个死者的名字;
广岛:每年8月6日,举行悼念大会,8月15日,钟声汽笛鸣响,工厂、学校、机关停止一切工作,全城哀悼;
南京:大屠杀纪念大会从1985年才开始,1997年才有了拉响防空警报和车船汽笛的做法,除了悼念大会会场,鲜见肃立默哀场面。
广岛:参加纪念大会人数有5万多人,占全市人口的1/21。
南京:参加纪念大会人数2000人左右,最多不到一万人,占全市人口的1/2800或1/500……