必修四英语Units 3

第一篇：必修四英语Units 3

必修四英语Units 3---5单元测试题（2）

单项选择

1.The old man is _______ with his retired life that he always wears a ______ smile.A.so satisfied;contentB.well content;contented

C.so content;contentedD.satisfied;satisfying

2.People in Tibet are ______ than they used to be.A.well offB.more better offC.much better offD.quite better off

3.City people enjoy going to the countryside______with organic food and vegetables on holidays.A.to entertainB.to be entertained

C.entertaining themselvesD.to be entertained themselves

4.Once one’s desire ______ reason, trouble is sure to follow.A.overcomesB.is overcomed byC.gets rid ofD.is ridded of

5.______in a red dress, she was easy to _______ in the big crowd.A.Being dressed;pick outB.Dressed;to be picked out

C.Having dressed;pick upD.Dressed;pick out

6.With food, water and electricity______, the village is suffering a humanity disaster.A.cut downB.cut upC.cut offD.cut in

7.However hard I tried, I just couldn’t ______them of the truth of my story.A.remindB.convinceC.ridD.inform

8.People, with the young ________, love to surf the Internet for entertainment.A.in generalB.in detailC.in particularD.in brief

9.Some people have the wrong idea that those who have ______in films must have got their parts through unusual means, especially women actresses.A.playedB.actedC.madeD.starred

10.You really shouldn’t have_____to his comment on your work so violently______he meant no harm to you.A.reacted;after allB.responded;at allC.acted;after allD.done;in all

11.They are said to have developed a new ______ to teaching, which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly.A.methodB.meansC.wayD.approach

12.Property insurance helps you to ______ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.A.preventB.defendC.protectD.shelter

13.He is not ______ the kind of man who could have done such a rude thing to a lady.You must have been mistaken.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybe

14.People _______ don’t like to be made fun of, though there are some exceptions.A.on the wholeB.in generalC.in totalD.in a way

15.Your boyfriend is a reliable person.He will never ______ what he has promised.A.turn his back onB.turn a dead earC.turn his back toD.turn his face to

16.The news that his family were safe and sound in the flood put the old man ______.A.at easeB.at comfortC.at reliefD.at life

17.In order not to _______ in front of the audience, the speaker spent many many hours preparing his speech.A.lose his faceB.lose a faceC.lose facesD.lose face

18.Things are not always what they ________.A.stand forB.appearC.representD.are

19.If you are ______about the country you are going to visit, find a book to read.A.seriousB.curiousC.anxiousD.interested20.He is famous both ___a novelist and a poet but he is more famous___his novels.A.for;asB.with;forC.as;forD.like;as

21.---He was born and grew up in the town.---_______ he knows it so well.A.No doubtB.No problemC.No curiosityD.No wonder

22.The two buildings were both _______after the same pattern.A.set upB.foundedC.modeledD.sought

23.At the sound of the bell announcing the end of class, the whole class _______.A.came to lifeB.came aliveC.was bought to lifeD.returned to life

24.When we got to the cinema, there were no tickets left.We should have booked _______.A.head of timeB.in advanceC.before longD.long before

25.More money and effort should be spent _______ the cultural relics in the world.A.to keepB.remainC.preserveD.support

II 完形填空

Back in my country, when I was a child, I used to go to “market day” with my mother.One day each week, farmers used to ___26___ their fruit and vegetables into the city.They ___27___ one street to all cars, and the farmers set up tables for their ___28___.This outdoor market was a great place to ___29___.Everything was fresher than produce in grocery stores because the farmers brought it in ___30___ after the harvest.My mother and I always got there early in the morning to get the ___31___ produce.The outdoor market was a wonderful adventure for a small child, ___32___ was like a festival — full of colors and ___33___.There are red tomatoes, yellow lemons, green lettuce, peppers, grapes, onions.The farmers did their own ___34___.They all shouted loudly for ___35___ to buy their produce.“Come and buy my beautiful oranges!They’re juicy and delicious and full of vitamins to ___36___ your children healthy and strong!”

Everyone used to ___37___ with the farmers over the ___38___ of their produce.It was like a wonderful drama in a theatre;the buyers and sellers were the “___39___” in this drama.My mother was an ___40___ at this.First, she picked the freshest, most attractive tomatoes, for example.Then she asked the price.The seller told her.“What?” she said.She looked very surprised.“ So ___41___?”

The seller looked terribly ___42___.“My dear lady!” he replied.“I’m a poor, ___43___ farmer.These are the cheapest tomatoes on the market!”

They always argued for several minutes before agreeing ___44___ a price.My mother took her tomatoes and left.Both buyer and seller were ___45___.The drama was over.26.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.fetch

27.A.openedB.closedC.startedD.stopped

28.A.produceB.goodsC.foodD.product 29.A.buyB.sellC.bargainD.shop

30.A.hurriedlyB.immediately C.directlyD.straightly

31.A.bestB.finestC.freshestD.cheapest

32.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

33.A.voices B.noisesC.soundsD.accent

34.A.shopping B.businessC.shoutingD.advertising

35.A.customers B.producersC.themselvesD.sellers

36.A.keepB.letC.exceptD.make

37.A.argueB.talkC.discussD.speak

38.A.orderB.priceC.qualityD.form

39.A.viewers B.listenersC.actorsD.directors

40.A.actressB.inventorC.advancerD.expert

41.A.wonderful B.excitingC.cheapD.expensive

42.A.injuredB.hurtC.damagedD.wounded

43.A.excellent B.fairC.honestD.easy

44.A.withB.toC.inD.on

45.A.disappointed B.encouraged C.satisfiedD.tired

III 阅读理解ABefore the early 1960’s people interested in the differing roles of the left and right hemispheres(半球)of the brain depended almost entirely on facts drawn from animal research, form studies of patients with one-sided brain damage.But it was possible to find out which brain hemisphere was most involved in speech and other functions in normal people by having them listen to two different words coming to the two ears at the same time.This became known as the “dichotic listening” procedure.When several word pairs are given in a row, people are unable to report them all, and most right-handers prefer to report, and report more correctly, words given to their right ears.This seems to be related to the fact that signals from the right ear, although sent to both hemispheres, are better sent to the left hemisphere which controls speech.People who have speech represented(回忆)in the right hemisphere, a very unusual occurrence even in left-handed people, more correctly report what their left ears hear.In contrast to the right-ear advantage for speech, there is generally a left-ear advantage for another type of auditory(听觉的)signal: music.When right-handed people listen to melodic patterns they report them better from the left ear.46.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the passage?

A.An Introduction to Speech Damage in Patients with Brain Damage.B.An Investigation into the Role of the Brain’s Hemispheres.C.An Analysis of Left and Right-handed People.D.An Examination of “Dichotic Listening”.47.The “dichotic listening” procedure could best be described as hearing _______.A.two different words in the same ear twiceB.the same word twice in the same ear

C.two different words in different earsD.two different words twice in two ears

48.According to the passage, right-handed people normally _______.A.have better hearing in their both ears

B.have little difficulty in reporting words given to their right ears

C.are unable to report word pairs given to their left ears

D.correctly report word pairs given in a row

49.According to the passage, music is best appreciated when heard by _______.A.the left ear of right-handers

B.people with a left-ear advantage

C.left-handers in their right ears

D.right-handed people who understand melodic patterns

B

Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean.In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations.A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps.He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues.Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.50.Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.A.was an independent countryB.belonged to India

C.was one of the British coloniesD.was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

51.The mistake on the stamps was made _______.A.in Mauritius B.at Mauritius Government House C.in a post office D.in London

52.Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.A.fourteen One Penny Orange-RedsB.twelve Two Penny Blues

C.one One Penny Orange-RedD.one Two Penny Blue

C

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?__53___.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.※Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.___54___.※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their

favor.※__55_.These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.※56.Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.57.A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．

D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.IV短文改错

A public competition is held last year in a small town in Scotland to find out who

could eat most in the shortest time.At last, a man succeeds in setting a new record.In

the time given by the judges he ate a big bowl of fishes soup, and a whole chicken

cooked by different ways with ten big pieces of bread and a large cake.Besides of all

this, he had ten glasses of beer.After winning the competition the new champion went

home with two of her friends.As they were coming near his house, he sudden stopped

and said: “I say friends, please don’t tell my wife anything about the competition

today, and she won’t give me something to eat.”

第二篇：英语必修四课文

必修四 Unit1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE

It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Then we follow as they wander into the forest.Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However, this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely.She is leading a busy life but she says: “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.It's terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?” And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong.Once you have seen that you can never forget...“

She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.Unit2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE

Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice.In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced.These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.However, he doesn't care about being famous.He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research.He would much rather keep time for his hobbles.He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum.Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.Unit3 A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR

As Victor Hugo once said, ”Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy!He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor music hall performers.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever bored watching him-his subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, he began making films.He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world.The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick.This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush.It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California.Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success.Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe.He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!

Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.Unit4

COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?

Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.They were coming to study at Beijing University.We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada.As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student.Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand.They both apologizednot all members of a culture behave in the same way.In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!Unit5 THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUN

Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.It can be found in several parts of the world.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern

USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture.Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres.People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA.You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space.Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!

If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard.If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit.If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament.Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

第三篇：高一英语必修四补考题

高一英语必修四补考题

班级姓名

一．根据汉语提示完成句子。(每空1分，共58分)

1.联合王国有四个国家组成。

The UK ________ ______ four countryies.2.他不喜欢查阅字典.He doesn’t like ________ _______ dictionary.3.这个年轻人脱离了他的家庭参加了红军。

The young man _______ _______ ______ his family and joined the Red Army.4.在英国乡村，你可以看到罗马人修的古城堡。

You can saw the old castles ______ _____ Romans in the countryside in England.5.这个雕塑是为了纪念著名诗人李白的。

The statue is ____ __________ ____ the famous poet----Li Ba.6.他为他的女儿自豪。

He was_______ ______ his daughter.7.我昨天动身去了美国。

I _______ _______ America yesterday.8.当李华从出租车走下来时，他听见整点敲响的钟声。

When li Hua got off the taxi, he _____ the clock ______ out of the hour.9.我上星期让人把胶卷冲洗了。

I ______ the film _________.10.他总是患头痛。

He always _______ ________ headache.11.这个老人吸烟很多，结果得了肺癌。

The old man smoked a lot.______ _____ ______ ,he had cancer.12.我不能容忍被别人欺骗。

I can’t tolerate ________ _________ by the others.13.政府给这些无家可归的人提供了很多食物。

The government ___________ the homeless ______ a lot of food.14.因为缺乏时间，我没能完成任务。

I haven’t finished the task because of _____ ______ _______ time.15.这位科学家得出了一个推论.The scientist ________ ____ __________.16.似乎小男孩不应该被责备.It seemed that the little boy wasn’t ______ _________.17.警察调查了这次交通事故。

The policemen ________ _________ the traffic accident

18.除了玛丽，其他的女孩子也乘公共车去了公园.________ _________Mary, the other girls went to the park by bus.19.他在大学里选修艺术。

He _______ _______ art in the university.20.在英国，几十年前火车就取代了蒸汽机车。

Electric trains _____ ______ _______ ______ steam trains in England several decades ago.21.这个句子讲不通。

The sentence doesn’t _______ _________.22.抽烟能够导致癌症。

Smoking can _______ _______ cancer.23.不要把你自己长时间暴露到阳光下，Don’t ________ yourself_______the sun for a long time.24.值得赞扬的是，亚瑟拾金不昧。

________ __________ _________,Arthur gave back the money he found.25.旧电扇坏了，我们得买个新的。

The old electric has _________ _________.We’ll buy a new one.二．写出下列句子中斜体词的意思。（每小题2分，共22分）

1.The United Kingdom the province are called county.2.You can accomplished the task if you grasp the opportunity.3.You had better read the description aboutthe Chinese pot carefully.4.Don’t quarrel in her wedding.5.The sightseeing is so enjoyable.6.Mrs.Curie discovered the characteristic about radium.7.The physician found a solution to the deadly disease.8.The government instructed the water companies not to expose people to

polluted water any more.9.Copernicus was cautious but his friends was enthusiastic.10.I can’t tolerate sitting in the carriage.11.The steward asked us to get on the spaceship from a small opening.三．书面表达（共20分）

假定你是高一新生李华,在学习英语过程中遇到了困难.请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信.要点如下:

1、自我介绍；

2、遇到的困难；

3、希望得到建议和帮助

注意：

1、词数：80—100字（信的开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数）；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Edditor

Best wishes ,Li Hua

第四篇：英语必修四复习提纲-Unit4 Body language

英语必修四复习提纲-Unit4 Body language Unit4 Body language 1.基础梳理

statement greet represent association dormitory canteen flight curious Colombia approach defend cheek major Jordan dash spoken Spain Italy crossroads posture be likely to facial function ease ast ease lose face truly false anger turn one’s back to fist yawn repectiful subjective hug rank cassette 2，词语归纳 1）major 作形容词，表示“较大的，较多的，主要的”，虽然含有表较多的意思，但不能与than连用与比较级，常用作定语。

还可以指同姓兄弟中年长的，大的。作名词，表示“陆军等的少校，少将；（音乐）大调，主修课程，某专业的学生”。作动词，表示“主修（大学里某一学科）”，后多用介词in引出具体的科目。2）represent 作动词，表示“代表，表现，描绘”。

represent sth to sb向某人陈述某事，常带有不满或者愤怒的情绪。represent…as… 把……说成……。3）curious 表示“好奇的，求知的，古怪的”。

be curious about…/be curious to do… 对……好奇/感兴趣。be curious+that从句。

curiosity是名词，“好奇心”。4）introduce 作及物动词，表示“介绍”，不可带双宾语，后常跟介词to。表示“使认识，使注意”，介词to后面接被了解的东西。表示“引进，推行，采用”。5）touch 作动词，表示“触摸，接触，触及，轻碰”。

表示“感动，触动”，可直接跟宾语，也常用作被动语态，多跟by引起的短语或者从句。touch on/upon sth涉及/论及某事。touch down着陆。

作名词，表示“接触，手法，风格”，是可数名词。

表示“触觉，触感”，是不可数名词，若前有形容词修饰时，可使用不定冠词。表示“联系”，常用在下列短语： keep touch with 与……保持联系 get into touch with 与……取得联系 lose touch with与……失去联系 be out of touch with与……无联系 at a touch一触即发。

a near touch侥幸脱险，九死一生。6）be likely to 表示“很有可能……，有希望……”。likely是形容词，后接不定式，likely不能用probable替换。

likely还常用在“It is likely that+从句”的句型中，可以用probable替换。7）general 作形容词，表示“大体的，一般的，普遍的”。in general总的来说，大体上，通常。

as a general rule在通常情况下，一般而言。8）aviod 作及物动词，表示“避免，消除”后接名词或者代词。后跟动名词，不能接不定式。

avide…like the plague极力回避……，尽量躲开……。9）express 作动词，意为“表示，表达”。

express oneself（清楚地）表达自己的意思。express sth to sb向某人表达某事。作形容词，表示“急速的，特殊的”。作名词，表示“快车，快递”。10）similar 是形容词，表示“相似的，类似的”。be similar to… 与……相似。be similar in…在……方面相似。11）at ease 表示“舒适，快活，自由自在，无忧无虑”，也可以用at one’s ease表示。put/set sb at（one’s）ease 使某人感到舒适，不拘束。take a ease轻松，放心。

at ease还可以表示“稍息”，用作军事口令。with ease容易地，无困难地。12）punish 是动词，表示“惩罚，体罚”。

punish sb for doing sth因（做）某事惩罚某人。punish…with/by…用……处罚……。punish还可以表示“痛打”。3.语法

详见Unit2的语法知识。

第五篇：必修四作文

读《昆仑之眠》有感

当我把这本书合上的一瞬间，那一幅幅惊天动地的画面，那一场场惊心动魄的艰苦训练，那一动不动的坚定信念，仍久久萦绕在我眼前，从内心不由自主的发出这样的赞叹：“这正是反映边防军人的崇高的精神，他们已经深深震撼了我的灵魂”。面对高山悬崖、缺氧的冰雪雨雾、莫测的风暴、饥寒交迫、永不复返的睡眠„„，这一重又一重令人无法想象的困难，却被军人们战胜了，这就是昆仑战士。记得有一次，我有一道题不会做，没有经过任何思考，就不做了，现在想起来，那时我没有坚定的信念，我后悔自己没有去面对他，没有去锻炼自己，红军战士在爬雪山的时候，吃的是皮带、树根，穿的是草鞋、薄衣，他们却翻过了一座又一座的雪山，战胜了一道又一道的难关。试想一下，我在他们面前似乎变得那么的渺小和苍白无力„„，其实困难并不可怕，可怕的是你不去面对他，俗话说：“困难就像弹簧一样，你强它就弱，你弱它就强”。只有坚定信念的人，才会不停地与困难作斗争，勇于和困难作斗争的人才能成功。

可爱的小弟弟

我的小弟弟圆圆的头，白里透红的脸上镶嵌着一双水灵灵的眼睛，那双眼睛底下有一个扁扁的小鼻子和一张常常笑的嘴。我的小弟弟缺点真多！有一次，我的妈妈给舅舅（妈妈的弟弟）一根巧克力冰棒，小弟弟也抢着吃冰棒，把手放在冰棒上，手上都是巧克力，又塞进嘴里，因为还小，嘴边上还有冰棒，成了只可爱的褐色小花猫！还有一次，弟弟饿了，看见舅妈拿来奶瓶，就抓起来吃，把小肚兜都弄湿了，还吃的吧嗒吧嗒响呢！别看他淘气，但是，有时候还是讨人喜爱的。一次，妈妈和我带她出去玩，妈妈抱着他，他在路上嘻嘻哈哈地笑，还手舞足蹈，我们也嘻嘻哈哈。他的笑让我们都开心了，他的苦让我们都着急。希望小弟弟以后成为一个懂事又可爱的弟弟！我们会永远爱他的！

我看探索精神

如果没有前人的不断探索，就不会有人类的发展，就不会有现在的一切，所以说不断探索是非常重要的。探索需要超人的勇气和信心，他是成功的前提，对新事物的探索往往伴随着旧事物的阻挠，没有勇气和信心是不行的。十六世纪伟大的天文学家哥白尼，不怕封建教会的重重束缚，顶着压力，致力于天体的研究，经过不断探索，终于发表了“日心说”的正确论断，为人类历史的发展做出了巨大的贡献。探索也需要远大的理想和崇高的信念，远大的的理想和崇高的信念是一切探索者的必备条件。伟大的导师马克思和恩格斯怀着为人类解放而斗争的崇高信念和远大的理想，致力于社会的发展的研究，揭示了推动人类社会向前发展的本质因素，像人类展示了共产主义的宏伟蓝图。这正说明，理想和信念是他们成功的驱动力。探索精神是一种值得提倡的精神，在我们进行社会主义现代化建设的今天，提倡探索精神更有时代意义，不断地探索就是走上成功的道路。

茶与健康

维吾尔族是新疆已从游牧民族较早转为定居农业的民族之一，但在她们的饮食文化中，至今仍保存着许多游牧民族特有的风俗。维吾尔族传统的副食肉类主要有羊肉、牛肉、鸡、鸡蛋、鱼等，特别是吃羊肉特别比较多。维吾尔族传统的饮料主要有茶、奶子、酸奶等，维吾尔族在日常生活中尤其喜欢喝茶，一日三餐都离不开茶。茶水也是维吾尔族用来待客的主要饮料，无论何时去维吾尔人家里做客，主人总是先要给客人敬上一碗热气腾腾的茶水和端上一盘香酥可口的馕，即使在瓜果飘香的的季节里，也要先给客人敬茶。维吾尔族多喜欢喝茯茶，至今仍是维吾尔人最喜欢的传统饮料，维吾尔族中年龄大的人喜欢在茶里放冰糖。北疆的维吾尔族人多喜欢喝奶茶。在农忙季节，农民们常常把奶茶和馕作为自己的午餐，家里来了客人，好客的主人也会捧出一碗奶茶来招待。茶使维吾尔族群众的饮食更为丰富，使人健康！守时的故事 诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，严谨守时更能体现出一个人的品质和修养。在生活中，有许多严谨守时的人，他们尽最大能力做好自己的事情。一次下大雨，我家突然停电了，不知是怎么回事，别人家都灯火通明，唯独我家一片漆黑，妈妈赶紧給电工打电话，请他们来修，尽管下着雨，电工依然很爽快地答应了，还说让我们不要着急，他们一会儿就到。果真如此，大约十分钟之后，电工叔叔就赶到了，虽然他们打着雨伞，但由于雨太大，他们的衣服都湿了，我们全家都很感动，他们很快查清了原因，并进行了整修，我家又恢复了光明。守时守约是对他人的尊重，做一个严谨守时的人，才能得到别人的尊重。