第一篇：英语必修五
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.He got so angry that he seized the thief by_______collar and hit him in _______face.A.the,theB.a, aC.a, theD.the, a
22.__________ I am concerned, the idea is wholly crazy.A.As long asB.As far asC.As soon asD.As well as
23.It was not until mid-night __________ he went back home after the experiment.A.whenB./C.thatD.before
24.My idea is __________ we should go to help him out at once.A.whatB.itC.whichD.that
25.It’s said that women are more easily to be __________ by the sales promotions(促销活动)in big stores.A.relied onB.taken advantage ofC.reminded ofD.honored for
26.Men and adults under 30 are more __________ to have digital music players.A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.possibly
27.__________ he said at the conference astonished everybody present.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which
28.The police came in __________ the thief attempted to rush out of the store.A.at the momentB.the momentC.for the momentD.at any moment
29.---Where did you see Bob yesterday?
---It was in the street__________he lived.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
30.The Mongolian people __________ ten percent of the population here.A.make inB.make ofC.make forD.make up
31.No sooner____________to the office than the boss told me that I was fired.A.have I comeB.I have comeC.had I comeD.I came
32.The book Been There, Done That _______ a real story was written by a Chinese American graduate.A.is based onB.based onC.was based onD.known for
33.---I’m afraid I don’t quite understand.---Okay.Let’s _______it this way, “the sooner, the better.”
A.makeB.meanC.putD.get
34.It seems to me __________he cheated in the English contest.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which
35.Only when he failed __________.A.he knew his mistakesB.was he knowing is mistakes
C.he has known his mistakesD.did he know his mistakes
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families.They36their childhood in little wooden rooms.They got little37.Washington and Lincoln,38, never wentto39and they taught40.Lincoln41did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer42his early years.A large43U.S.presidents had experiences in the 44.The two best45were Ulysses
Grant and Dwight D.Eisenhower.Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War.The jobs of the U.S.presidents are tiring.He must46an eye on47
important48happens49at home and abroad.Everyday, a lot of50waits for him to do51he has to make many important52.When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft.The old president said to him, “When you53,you should not be 54.It’s55job.”
36.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.were
37.A.workB.jobC.educationD.praise
38.A.such asB.asC.and so onD.for example
39.A.farmB.schoolC.workD.office
40.A.themB.themselves C.their parentsD.each other
41.A.sometimesB.oftenC.seldomD.once
42.A.atB.inC.forD.since
43.A.number ofB.many ofC.deal ofD.amount of
44.A.farmB.frontC.armyD.office
45.A.knowingB.knownC.to knowD.know
46.A.useB.keepC.lieD.protect
47.A.somethingB.anythingC.thingsD.nothing
48.A.whatB.thatC.itD.those
49.A.not onlyB.as well asC.bothD.either
50.A.thingsB.workC.jobsD.countries
51.A.soB.butC.andD.then
52.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.problemsD.trades
53.A.grow intoB.grow upC.come upD.go up
54.A.the presidentB.a president C.presidentD.presidents
55.A.a necessaryB.a tiringC.an important D.an interesting
第三部分：阅读理解（共15题，满分30分）
A
In the water around New York City is a very small island called Liberty Island.On Liberty Island there is a very special statue(塑像)called the Statue of Liberty.It is one of the most famous sights in the world.The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States.The statue was made by a French man named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi.The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris.Liberty, of course, means freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one － hundredth year of U.S.independence(独立)from England.The
statue was built in France, taken apart piece by piece, and then rebuilt in the United States.It was opened for the public on October 28, 1886.As you might expect, the statue is very big.Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue.If they want to, they can then walk up the 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York.56.A good title for this selection is__________.A.Famous Sights in the WorldB.Liberty Island
C.The Statue of LibertyD.A Gift from France
57.The world “sights”, in the first paragraph means__________.A.a small present or gift.B.a kind of postcard.C.the power of seeing.D.something that you can see.58.We may conclude that the elevator does not__________
A.go fast enough.B.cost a lot of money.C.go to the top.D.both A and B
59.The man who made the part of the statue that we can see on the outside was________.A.an unknown architect.B.Bartholdi.C.Eiffel.D.both B and C.B
Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs;in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For
example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”
People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles.“How far away is the post office?” you ask.“Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom
understand the Greek language.Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question.What happens in the
situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite.They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one.So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!
However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world.It’s body language.60.Which one of the followings is probably an example of Japanese directions?
A.“Go south two miles.Turn west and then go another mile.”
B.“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.The library is right in front of you.”
C.“The post office is about five minutes from here”
D.“The post office is at Street Kamira.”
61.People in Los Angeles don’t give directions in miles because _________.A.they use landmarks in their directions instead of distance
B.they prefer to lead you the way
C.they often have no idea of distance measured by miles
D.they prefer to use body language
62.Greeks give directions by __________.A.using street names
B.using landmarks
C.leading people the way
D.giving people a wrong direction
63.Where is Yucatan?
A.In the USA.B.In Japan.C.In Greece.D.In Mexico.C
How much rain has fallen on the earth in the past? Man has not always kept weather records.Because scientists need a way to learn about past rainfall, they study tree rings.A tree’s trunk grows bigger each year.Beneath its bark(树皮), a tree adds a layer of new wood each year it lives.If you look at a tree stump, you can see the layers.They are called annual rings(年轮)On some trees, all of the rings are he same width.But the ponderosa pines(松)that grow in the American southwest have rings of different width.The soil in the southwest is dry.The pines depended on rainfall for water.In a year of good rainfall, they form wide rings.In a dry year, they form narrow ones.Scientists do not have to cut down a pine to study its rings.With a special tool, they can remove a narrow piece of wood from the trunk without harming the tree.Then they look at the width of each ring to see how much rain fell in the year it formed.Some pines are hundreds of years old and have hundreds of rings.These rings form an annual record of past rainfall in the Southwest.64.The story does not say so, but it makes you think that_________.A.a tree grows faster when it has a lot of water.B.scientists cut down trees to study tree rings.C.pine trees form wide rings every year.D.the ponderosa pine grows in the Southwest
65.A tree rows a new layer of wood__________.A.each weekB.whenever it rains
C.every yearD.every season
66.On the whole, this story is about_________.A.why tree trunks grow bigger.B.why scientists study tree rings.C.trees that lived hundreds of years ago.D.the ponderosa pines in the American Southwest.67.Why did the scientists study the width of the tree rings?
A.They want to know how big the tree will grow.B.Scientists want to move the pine trees.C.The trees depend on rainfall for water.D.The rings tell them how much rain has fallen.D
A young officer was teaching some old soldiers.They had been in the army for many years and did not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war.Private Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.He had a row of medals
on his chest.“Imagine you are in a battle,” the young officer said to him.“You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you.What do you do?”
Private Jones thought for a few moments, and then he said, “I shoot them all with my rifle.” “Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you from the left,” the young officer said, “and seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right.What do you do?”
“I shoot them with my rifle,” Private Jones answered.“OK,” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted, “but what if there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousand coming at you from the left, and another thousand coming straight towards you.What do you do now?”
“I shoot them with my rifle,” Private Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets from?” the young officer demanded.Private Jones smiled.“From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”
68.The old soldiers___________.A.didn’t like Private Jones
B.didn’t like any officers
C.wanted to fight in a war
D.wanted to become officers
69.The young officer kept asking him questions because Private Jones ________.A.didn’t speakB.was rude to him
C.was older than he wasD.didn’t give him the answer he wanted
70.At the end of the story the young officer was probably__________.A.pleased with Private Jones
B.annoyed with Private Jones
C.delighted with Private Jones
D.frightening Private Jones
One day, a old lady was walking slowly in76.________
the street with handbag in her hand.A young man77.________
riding a bike came up and seize her bag.The old78.________
lady shouted “help” and ran for him.However, she79.________
can’t catch up with the bike.Just then, a boy came out of80.________
school and saw what happened.Immediate, he took out81.________
a box of push-pins and threw it on the road.82.________
Just as the boy expected, the tyres were83.________
destroying and the young man had to stop, finally84.________
they caught the young man and sent her to the police.85.________
单项选择：1-5 ABCDB 6-10 CABDD 11-15 CBCAD
完形填空：1-5 ACDBB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 BBBCB 16-20 CABCB
阅读理解：56-59 CDCB 60-63 BCCD 64-67 ACBD 68-70 BDB
第二篇：高二英语必修五练习
Unit 1 Great scientists
一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________ farming.3.The doctor had my eyes e _____________for weakening.4.The meeting c________________ at eight o'clock.5.They were d _______________ in their attempt（企图）to reach the top of the mountain.6.The little brave girl e _________________ the crime（罪行）of the criminal（罪犯）。
7.He was a____________________ in the book.8.He b ____________________ me for my negligence（疏忽大意）。
9.I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.10.He finished his work in a p__________________ way.11.We must try to a________________the causes of the strike.12.He became e__________________ about classical music.13.He has c____________________the whole job already.14.Be c_________________ when you cross the street.15.You should not r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.16.The class needs a s__________________ teacher.17.Kindness is one of the prime minister's c __________________.二、短语翻译
1.提出
____________________
2.得出结论____________________
3.也，另外___________________
4.将……和……连接起来_____________
5.对……严格的____________________
6.有意义______________________
7.通向，导致___________________
8.继续工作____________________
三、完成句子
1.除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了
______________ ___________these reasons，he said nothing.2.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.3.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲
Let's _________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.5.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.Unit 2 The United Kingdom 词汇专项练习
一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.The common interests u_________________ the two countries.2.The class ___________________of（组成）56 members.3.Our class is d_______________ into two groups during the discussion.4.What he said in the meeting p______________________ all of us.5.The bad ______________（影响）of the flood is that no people are dared to swim in that river.6.The c_______________ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.7.Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________ of the professor.8.The film “Hero” has much a________________ for the youth.9.The habit of c____________________ stamps benefit him a lot.10.U______________ is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police，the army，etc.二、短语翻译
1.将……分成_____________________
2.省去；漏掉_______________________
3.令人吃惊的是____________________
4.脱离_________________________
三、完成句子
1.If you continue working like that，your body will________ _______（垮下来）。
2.Their____________（婚礼）will__________ _____________（举行）in May.3.这道数学题把小明给难住了，无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案。
This maths problem ___________Xiaoming.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answer
4.陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。
Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever.5.未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。
The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.6.我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了，因为计划已取消了。
There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday，for the plan has been cancelled.7.很使我感到高兴的是，父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。
__________ to my joy，Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift
8.托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。
Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.9.今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。
_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.Unit 3 Life in the future I.Vocabulary 1.Two men are a______________the police in their enquires.2.You will be r_______________to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.3.Take two of the t_________________three times daily before meals.4.Decide what you want to do, don‟t just i________________ others.5.A new factory is to be l______________________ in the city center.6.His first speech as president made a strong i_________________ on his audience.7.Applicants for the job must have p________________ experience.8.He‟s c_______________disturbing me.9.I r____________her how much the fare was.II.Useful Phrases 1.接受_______________________ 2.立刻，马上__________________ 3.消失，看不见__________________ 4.打扫，横扫___________________ 5.突然看见____________________ 6.有可能______________________ III.Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1.___________ ___________(担心)the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2.As a result, I ___________ ___________（遭受）“time lag”.3.This ___________ ___________ ___________(与…相似)the “jet lag” you get when flying.4.I found later that their leaves __________ the house __________（给…提供）much –needed oxygen.5.They are purple or blue and the colour changes ___________ ___________（取决于，依赖于）their mood.6.Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the ___________ ___________(缺乏)fresh air.Part 4 Multiple Choice 1.Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer _________ himself LiQiang.A.called
B.calling C.to call D.call 2.______________ from the heart trouble for years, he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering
C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 3.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to school.A.lacked
B lacking of
C.lack of D.lacking 4.One island and two lakes _______________ the country.A.make up B.makes up of C.is made up of D.consists of
5.___________ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself ___________ at the party.A.Dressed;notice B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticed D.Dressing;noticing
6.He is the only one of the students who _________________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.is
B.are
C.have been
D.had been 7.She was glad to have a comfortable chair ________________.A.sit
B.to sit
C.sitting D.to sit in
8.The university wants its undergraduates to _______ a regional language, if time permits A.take up
B.take after
C.take on
D.take over 9.Generally speaking, when_______ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A.taken
B.taking
C.to take
D.to be taken 10.Information has been published_______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when 11.In the traffic accident, his father came close to________.A.be killed
B.being killed
C.kill
D.killing 12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A.making
B.to make
C.to have made
D.having made
Unit 4 Making the news 词汇专项练习
一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.After graduation he took an o______________ as a teacher in the city.2.An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.3.All his c______________ who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.4.You should c_____________ on your work when you study.5.We also can a__________________ knowledge during playing.6.He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________ which made me very angry.7.He felt g________________ after he stole some money from the old couple.8.He worked as a e________________ in that newspaper.9.She graduated from English d__________________ of Beijing University.10.Don't just say almost，nearly……，what we need is a____________ number.11.Before marrying，they always made an a ___________ in that park.12.Her father will never a_____________of her marriage to you.二、短语翻译
1.全神贯注于____________
2.因……指责或控告_____________
3.为了（做……）______________
4.依靠；依赖_________________________________________
5.传递______________________________________________
6.从事于____________________________________________
三、完成句子
1.They found that cave_________ _________（意外地, 偶然地）。
2.They are all________ ____________that idea（反对）。
3.You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.4.The famous professor has been __________ _________（指控）stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.5.What the government has done this year will be of________ _______（对… 有益）all the citizens living in Guangzhou.6.___________ had they got to the airport __________（一…就）the plane took off.Unit 5 First aid 词汇专项练习
一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.The lung is an o________________ and so is the heart.2.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.3.He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.4.I was only m_______________ interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5.Her ankle s_____________ after the fall.6.Her foot was very s_________________ after the accident.7.I can't s______________________ toothpaste out of the tube.8.What is the typical s______________________ of SARS？
9.She is suffering from a lung i___________________.10.He p________ a silver cup to the winner.11.Did you attend your uncle's wedding c__________________.12.An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.13.A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.14.The streets in the centre of the city were c__________up with traffic because of an accident.15.The storm did a lot of d______________ to the building and crops in Hunan province.二、短语翻译
1.阻止（某人）做……___________________________
2.触感________________________________
3.挤出；榨出____________________________
4.在适当的位置______________________________
5.反复，多次____________________________
6.开展，执行___________________________________
7.找到___________________________________
8.许多，大量______________________________
9.自豪_________________________________
10.砍掉，砍伐____________________________
三、完成句子
1.He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______（昨晚他突然病了）。
2.Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays（保护我们的眼睛免受……）。
3.You may __________ ______________（烫伤）by hot liquids.4.First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed（变成白色）。
参考答案1：
一、1.engine 2.character 3.scientific 4.examined 5.concluded
6.defended 7.exposed 8.absorbed 9.blamed 10.severe
11.positive 12.analyse 13.enthusiastic 14.completed 15.spin
16.cautious 17.reject 18.view 19.movement 20.strict 21.characteristics
22.concluded 23.expose 24.valuable 25.enthusiastic 26.defeat
27.absorbed 28.cures 29.virus 30.analyse
二、1.steam engine 2.put forward 3.draw a conclusion 4.in addiction
5.link…to
6.be strict with 7.make sense 8.lead to 9.point of view work on
三、1.Apart from 2.is strict with 3.attend 4.led to 5.contributed to 参考答案2：
一、1.united 2.consists 3.divided 4.puzzled 5.influence
6.convenience 7.attention 8.attraction 9.collecting 10.industrial
11.convenience 12.attraction 13.puzzle 14.uniform 15.suggestion
16.thrilled 17.splendid 18.debating 19.influence 20.construct
二、1.divide…into 2.The Union Jack 3.leave out
4.to one„s surprise 5.break away from
三、1.puzzle 2.project of protecting 3.arranging 4.break down
5.wedding take place 6.puzzle ； work out 7.which； tourist attraction
8.break away from 9.take the place of 10.are debating about
11.rising； setting 12.for the second time 13.looked around； putting
14.in sight 15.moved to； installed 16.no need； cancelled
17.referred to 18.Much； as 19.had hurt 20.It was strange Unit 3 Life in the future 参考答案3 Part 1
1.assisting
2.required
3.tablets
4.imitate
5.located
6.impression 7.previous
8.constantly
9.reminded Part 2
1.take up 2.in no time 3.lose sight of
4.sweep up 5.catch sight of 6.It is likely that Part 3
1.Worried about
2.suffered from
3.is similar to
4.provided;with 5.depending on
6.Confused;lack of Part 4 Multiple Choice 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADAAC 11-12 BB Unit 4参考答案4：
一、1.occupation 2.professional
3.colleague
4.concentrate 5.acquire
6.deliberately 7.guilty
8.editor
9.department 10.accurate
11.appointment
12.approve
二、1.Concentrate …on
2.accuse…of 3.so as to 4.depend on
5.pass on
6.work on
三、1.by accident/chance 2.opposite to 3.defend ； against
4.accused of 5.benefit to 6.Hardly； when
Unit 5
一、1.organ
2.poison
3.treatment
4.mildly
5.swelled
6.swollen
7.squeeze
8.symptom
9.infection 10.presented
11.ceremory 12.ambulance 13.bandage
14.choked 15.damage
二、1.prevent sb from doing sth 2.sense of touch 3.squeeze out 4.in place
5.over and over again 6.carry out 7.put one„s hands on
8.a number of 9.be proud of 10.cut off
三、1.fell ill last night 2.protect our eyes from
3.get burnt
4.turn white
第三篇：高二英语必修五单词表
高二英语必修五单词表 第一单元单词： characteristic 特征；特性n.2 radium 镭n.3 painter 画家n.4 put forward 提出 5 scientific 科学的adj.6 conclude 结束；推断出vt.&vi.7 conclusion 结论；结束n.8 draw a conclusion 得出结论 9 analyse 分析vt.10 infect 传染；感染vt.11 infectious 传染的adj.12 cholera 霍乱n.13 defeat 打败；受挫；使战胜vt.失败n.14 expert 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的adj.专家；行家n.15 attend 照顾；护理；出席；参加vt.16 physician 医生；内科医师n.17 expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光vt.18 expose…to 使显露；暴露vt.19 deadly 致命的adj.20 cure 治愈；痊愈n.治愈；治疗vt.21 outbreak 爆发；发作n.22 challenge 挑战n.向……挑战vt.23 victim 受害者n.24 absorb 吸收；吸引；使专心vt.25 suspect 怀疑vt.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.26 enquiry 询问n.27 neighborhood 附近；邻近n.28 severe 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的adj.29 clue 线索；提示n.30 pump 泵；抽水机n.（用泵）抽（水）vt.31 Cambridge street 剑桥大街 32 foresee 遇见，预知vt.33 investigate 调查vt.&vi.34 investigation 调查n.35 blame 责备；谴责vt.过失；责备n.36 pollute 污染；弄脏vt.37 handle 柄；把手n.处理；操纵vt.38 germ 微生物；细菌n.39 link 连接；联系n.40 link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来 41 announce 宣布；通告vt.42 certainty 确信；确实n.43 instruct 命令；指示；教导vt.44 responsible 有责任的；负责的adj.45 construct 建设；修建vt.46 construction 建设；建筑物n.47 contribute 捐献；贡献；捐助vt.&vi.48 apart from 除……之外；此外 49 firework 烟火（燃放）n.50 chart 图表n.51 creative 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的adj.52 co-operative 合作的adj.53 positive 积极的；肯定的；确实的adj.54 be strict with...对……严格的
Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼（波兰天文学家）56 revolutionary 革命的；重大变革的adj.57 movement 移动；运动；动作n.58 make sense 讲得通；有意义
backward 向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）adj.&adv.60 loop 圈；环n.61 privately 私下地；秘密地adv.62 spin（spun，spun）（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）vt.&vi.63 brightness 明亮；亮度；聪颖n.64 enthusiastic 热情的；热心的adj.65 cautious 小心的；谨慎的adj.66 reject 拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt.67 universe 宇宙；世界n.第二单元单词： unite 联合；团结vi.&vt.2 kingdom 王国n.3 consist 组成；在于；一致vi.4 consist of 由……组成 London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希尔罗机场 6 province 省；行政区n.7 River Avon 埃文河 8 River Thames 泰晤士河 9 River Severn 塞文河 10 divide...into 把……分成 11 Wales 威尔士（英）12 Scotland 苏格兰（英）13 Northern 北爱尔兰（英）14 clarify 澄清；阐明vt.15 accomplish 完成；达到；实现vt.16 conflict 矛盾；冲突n.17 unwilling 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）adj.18 break away（from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离 19 union 联合；联盟；结合；协会n.20 the Union Jack 英国国旗 21 credit 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷n.22 to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 23 currency 货币；通货n.24 institution 制度；机制；公共机构n.25 educational 教育的adj.26 convenience 便利；方便n.27 rough 粗糙的；粗暴的adj.28 roughly 粗略地；粗糙地adv.29 Midlands 英格兰中部地区 nationwide 全国性的；全国范围的adj.31 attract 吸引；引起注意vt.32 historical 历史（上）的；有关历史的adj.33 architecture 建筑学；建筑艺术n.34 Roman（古）罗马人n.（古）罗马的adj.35 collection 收藏品；珍藏；收集n.36 administration 管理；行政部门n.37 port 港口（城市）n.38 Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj.39 Norman 诺曼人；诺曼语n.诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的adj.40 Viking 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人n.41 countryside 乡下；农村n.42 enjoyable 令人愉快的；使人高兴的adj.43 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 44 opportunity 机会；时机n.45 description 描写；描述n.46 furnished 配备好装备的；带家具的adj.47 fax 传真（机）n.用传真传输（文件）vt.48 possibility 可能（性）n.49 plus 加上；和perp.加的；正的；零上的adj.50 quarrel 争吵；争论；吵架n.争吵；吵架vi.51 alike 相同的；类似的adj.52 take the place of 代替
break down（机器）损坏；破坏 54 arrange 筹备；安排；整理vt.55 wedding 婚礼n.56 fold 折叠；对折vt.57 sightseeing 观光；游览n.58 delight 快乐；高兴；喜悦n.使高兴；使欣喜vt.59 royal 王室的；皇家的；高贵的adj.60 uniform 制服n.61 St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂 62 splendid 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的adj.63 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂（英国名人墓地）64 statue 塑像；雕像n.65 Buckingham palace 白金汉宫 66 Greenwich 格林尼治（英城市）n.67 longitude 经线；经度n.68 imaginary 想象中的；假象的；虚构的adj.69 navigation 导航；航行n.70 Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）71 communism 共产主义n.72 original 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的adj.73 thrill 使激动；使胆战心惊vt.74 pot 罐；壶n.75 error 错误；过失；谬误n.76 tense 时态n.77 consistent 一致的adj.第三单元单词： 1 aspect 方面；层面n.2 impression 印象；感想；印记n.3 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 4 constant 时常发生的；连续不断的adj.5 constantly 不断地adv.6 jet 喷气式飞机n.7 jet lag 飞行时差反应 8 flashback 闪回；倒叙n.9 previous 在前的；早先的adj.10 uncertain 不确切的；无把握的adj.11 guide 指导；向导；导游n.指引；指导vt.12 tablet 药片n.13 expertise 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）n.14 capsule 太空舱；胶囊n.15 steward 乘务员；服务员n.16 stewardess 女乘务员n.17 opening（出入的）通道；开口；开端n.18 sideways 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；一面朝前adv.19 surrounding 周围的事物；环境n.周围的adj.20 tolerate 容忍；忍受vt.21 combination 结合；组合n.22 lack 缺乏；没有vt.&vi.缺乏；短缺的东西n.23 adjustment 调整；调节n.24 mask 面具；面罩；伪装n.25 be back on one's feet（困境后）恢复；完全复原 26 hover 盘旋vi.27 carriage 运输工具；四轮马车；客车n.28 press 按；压；逼迫vt.&vi.按；压；印刷；新闻n.29 fasten 系牢；扎牢vt.30 belt 腰带；皮带n.31 safety belt 安全带 32 lose sight of...看不见…… 33 sweep up 打扫；横扫
flash（使）闪光；（使）闪现vt.&vi.35 switch 开关；转换n.转换vt.36 timetable 时间表；时刻表n.37 exhausted 筋疲力尽的；疲倦不堪的adj.38 slide into（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进…… 39 optimistic 乐观（主义）的adj.40 pessimistic 悲观（主义）的adj.41 speed up 加速 42 pedal 踏板；脚蹬n.43 alien 外星人；外国人n.陌生的；外国的；外星球的adj.44 mud 泥（浆）n.45 desert 沙漠；荒原n.46 enormous 巨大的；庞大的adj.47 imitate 模仿；仿造vt.48 moveable 可移动的；活动的adj.49 citizen 公民；居民；市民n.50 typist 打字员n.51 typewriter 打字机n.52 postage 邮资n.53 postcode 邮政编码n.54 button 纽扣,按钮n.55 instant 瞬间；片刻n.立即的；立刻的adj.56 receiver 接收者；接收器；电话听筒n.57 efficiency 效率；功效n.58 efficient 效率高的；有能力的adj.59 ribbon 丝带；带状物n.60 dustbin 垃圾桶n.61 dispose 布置；安排vt.62 disposal 清除；处理n.63 ecology 生态；生态学n.64 greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的adj.65 swallow 吞下；咽下vt.66 material 原料；材料n.67 recycle 回收利用；再利用vt.68 manufacture（用机器）大量生产；成批制造vt.69 goods 货物n.70 etc 诸如此类；等等abbr.71 representative 代表；典型人物n.典型的；有代表性的adj.72 settlement 定居；解决n.73 motivation 动机n.第四单元： journalist 记者；新闻工作者n.2 involve 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……vt.3 editor 编辑n.4 photograph 照片n.给……照相vt.5 photographer 摄影师n.6 photography 摄影n.7 unforgettable 难忘的；永远记得的adj.8 assignment 任务；分配n.9 delighted 快乐的；欣喜的adj.10 admirable 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的adj.11 unusual 不同寻常的；独特的adj.12 assist 帮助；协助；援助vt.13 assistant 助手；助理；售货员n.14 submit 递交；呈递（文件等）vt.15 profession 职业；专业n.16 professional 专业的；职业的adj.专业人员n.17 colleague 同事n.18 eager 渴望的；热切的adj.19 concentrate 集中；聚集vt.20 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 21 amateur 业余爱好者n.22 update 更新；使现代化vt.23 acquire 获取；取得；学到vt.24 assess 评估；评定vt.25 inform 告知；通知vt.26 deadline 最后期限n.27 interviewee 参加面试者；接受访问者n.28 meanwhile 期间；同时adv.29 depend on 依靠；依赖 30 case 情况；病例；案例n.31 accuse 指责；谴责；控告n.32 accuse...of 因……指责或控告…… 33 accusation 指责；谴责；控告vt.34 deliberately 故意地adv.35 so as to(do sth)为了（做）…… 36 deny 否认；拒绝vt.37 sceptical 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）adj.38 guilty 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的adj.39 dilemma（进退两难的）困境；窘境n.40 demand 需求；要求n.强烈要求vt.41 demanding 要求很高的；费力的adj.42 publish 出版；发行；发表；公布vt.43 scoop 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子n.44 section 部分；节n.45 concise 简明的；简练的adj.46 imaginative 富于想象力的adj.47 technically 技术上；工艺上adv.48 thorough 彻底的；详尽的adj.49 gifted 有天赋的adj.50 idiomatic 惯用的；呵护语言习惯的adj.51 housewife 家庭主妇n.52 crime 罪行；犯罪n.53 edition 版（本）；版次n.54 ahead of 在……前面
department 部门；部；处；系n.56 accurate 精确的；正确的adj.57 senior 年长的；高年级的；高级的adj.58 polish 擦亮；磨光；润色vt.59 chief 主要的；首席的adj.首领；长官n.60 approve 赞成；认可；批准vt.61 process 加工；处理vt.过程；程序；步骤n.62 negative 底片；否定n.否定的；消极的adj.63 appointment 约会；任命n.第五单元单词： aid 帮助；援助；资助n.&vt.2 first aid（对伤患者的）急救 3 temporary 暂时的；临时的adj.4 fall ill 生病 injury 损伤；伤害n.6 bleed（bled,bled）流血vt.&vi.7 nosebleed 鼻出血；流鼻血n.8 sprain 扭伤 9 sprained 扭伤的adj.10 ankle 踝（关节）n.11 choke（使）咽住；（使）窒息vt.&vi.12 cupboard 橱柜；衣柜n.13 skin 皮；皮肤n.14 essential 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的adj.15 organ 器官n.16 layer 层；层次n.17 barrier 屏障；障碍（物）n.18 poison 毒药；毒害n.毒害；使中毒vt.19 ray 光线；射线n.20 complex 复杂的adj.21 variety 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）n.22 liquid 液体n.23 radiation 辐射；射线n.24 mild 轻微的；温和的；温柔的adj.25 mildly 轻微地；温和地adv.26 pan平底锅；盘子n.27 stove 炉子；火炉n.28 heal（使）康复；（使）化解vt.&vi.29 tissue（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸n.30 electric shock 触电；电休克
swell（swelled,swellen）（使）膨胀；隆起vt.&vi.32 swollen 肿胀的adj.33 blister 水泡n.（使）起泡vt.&vi.34 watery（似）水的adj.35 char 烧焦vi.36 nerve 神经；胆量n.37 scissors 剪刀n.38 unbearable 难以忍受的；不能容忍的adj.39 basin 盆；盆地n.40 squeeze 榨；挤；压榨vt.&vi.41 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 42 over and over again 反复；多次 43 bandage 绷带n.44 in place 在适当的位置；适当 45 ointment 要高；油膏n.46 infection 传染；传染病；感染n.47 vital 至关重要的；生死攸关的adj.48 symptom 症状；征兆n.49 label 加标签或标记；分类vt.标签；标记n.50 kettle（水）壶；罐n.51 pour 倒；灌；注；涌vt.&vi.52 wrist 手腕n.53 damp 潮湿的adj.54 Casey 凯西（姓）55 sleeve 袖子n.56 blouse 女衬衫n.57 tight 牢的；紧的；紧密的adj.58 tightly 紧地；牢牢地adv.59 firm（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的adj.60 firmly 坚固地；稳定地adv.61 throat 咽喉；喉咙n.62 Janson 詹森（姓）63 ceremony 典礼；仪式；礼节n.64 bravery 勇敢；勇气n.65 Slade 斯莱德（姓）66 stab 刺；戳；刺伤vt.&vi.67 a number of 若干；许多 68 put one's hands of 找到
treat 治疗；对待；款待vt.&vi.款待；对待n.70 apply 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vt.申请；请求；使用；有效vi.71 pressure 压力；积压；压迫（感）n.72 ambulance 救护车n.73 scheme 方案；计划n.74 Southerton 萨瑟顿（姓）
make a difference 区别对待；有影响；其（重要）作用
第四篇：英语必修五知识点总结
英语必修五知识点总结
1、have sth.in common与……有共同点in common with sb.= as with sb.和某人一样common sense常识common practice惯例common disease常见病
adj.common常见的rare罕见的ordinary平凡的special特殊的2、make a difference有很大不同；有重大的影响
3、It’s obvious to us that……显而易见
4、remark on/upon sth.= make remarks on sth.对…做评论
5、all in all总之in all = in total总计all of a sudden突然all that = what6、What fun to do sth.！= It is fun to do sth.= Have fun in doing sth.做某事有趣
make fun of sb.取笑某人
7、have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.做某事有困难
8、declare war on sb.向某人宣战
9、critisize sb.for sth.批评scold责骂punish惩罚blame sb.for sth.因……责备
10、on the air正在广播in the air在空中off the air停播
in the open air在户外
11、graduate from从……毕业n.graduation12、do sb.a favor = do a favor for sb.帮忙；得了吧
13、make a fuss of sb.过分呵护某人
14、wear off消失be worn out精疲力竭wear穿；损耗
15、be particular about对……挑剔
16、apply for a job to sb.向某人申请一份工作apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply sth.to sth.应用
17、be related to sth.被连接relate to sb.结合；理解relations = relatives亲戚
18、be likely to do很可能做某事
19、the demand for sth.……的需求be in need for = be in demand of有对……的需求demanding苛刻
20、cater for迎合appeal to迎合；喜欢；吸引
21、board on ship = go aboard = go on board the ship坐船go abroad出国
22、be curious about好奇n.curiosityout of curiosity出于好奇
23、get into a panic陷入恐慌
24、have had enough of sb.忍受够了某人
25、a threat to sb.对某人来说是威胁threat to do sth.威胁，恐吓做某事
26、at the beginning of在……的开始to start with首先；开始
27、originate…from/in…起源于
28、as follows如下所述
29、pretend to do sth.假装做某事
30、prepare for为……作准备prepare the lesson准备功课in preparation for为了准备make preparations for sb.做准备be well prepared for = be ready for准备好
31、on end竖着的；连续不断的32、compete with/against sb.与某人竞争n.competitioncompetitor竞争者adj.competitive33、be tough with/on sb.对某人态度强硬
34、be based on建立在……的基础上adj.basicn.basison the bisis of由于
35、at one time曾经一度
36、in one’s nature = by nature = in one’s blood天生的in nature = in fact本质上
第五篇：必修五
语文苏教版必修五文学常识汇总
温馨提示：识记时重点记忆下划波浪线的部分 《人类起源及性的选择》等。恩格斯认为达尔文的进化理论是19世纪自然科学的三大发现（能量守恒和转化定律、细胞学说和进化论）之一。1882年4月19日当他逝世以后，人们为了表达对他的敬仰，把他安葬在另一位科学界伟大人物牛顿的墓旁，享受着一个自然科学家的最高荣誉。、《生物学碎锦》等。
⑶《景泰蓝的制作》的作者是叶圣陶，原名叶绍钧，字秉臣。江（短篇小说）他是中国现代文学史上最早写童话的作家。由南朝梁武帝的长子萧统组织文人共同编选。萧统死后谥“昭明”，所以他主编的这部文选称作《昭明文选》。
⑸古诗文常常在篇名上反映出文体特点，如《琵琶行》、《梦游天姥吟留别》、《捕蛇者说》、《岳阳楼记》、《谏太宗十思疏》、《兰亭集序》、《赤壁赋》、《陈情表》等。山人。有《震川文集》。其散文风格朴实，感情真挚，是明代唐宋派的代表作家。有人把归有光与欧阳修比较，推崇他为明代第一散文家。统属于一个宫调的成套的散曲。元杂剧是元代用北曲演唱的一种戏曲形式。它是在金院本和诸宫调的基础上，广泛吸收了多种词曲和技艺一本基本上由正末或正旦一种角色唱到底。以正末主唱的称为。都（今北京）人。所作杂剧，据《录鬼簿》著录有十四种，现仅存三（全名为《崔莺莺待月西厢记》）（全名为《吕蒙正风雪破窑记》））。其中最著名的是《西厢记》，它是王实甫的代表作，在元代和明代就为人推 1
王实甫善于以古典诗词酝酿气氛，锻炼字句，创造出诗一般的动人意境，形成十分优雅有风格。他和关汉卿分别开创了中国戏曲史上文采和本色两个流派。
赵景深在《明刊本西厢记研究·序》中称“《西厢记》和《红楼梦》是中国古典文艺中的双璧”。
⑼元杂剧的四大悲剧是指关汉卿的《窦娥冤》、马致远的《汉宫秋》、白朴的《梧桐雨》、纪君祥的《赵氏孤儿》。⑽元曲四大家：关汉卿（代表作《窦娥冤》）、郑光祖（代表作《倩女离魂》）、白朴（代表作《墙头马上》）和马致远（代表作《汉宫秋》）四人代表了元代不同时期不同流派杂剧创作的成就，并称为元曲四大家。（切记王实甫不在元曲四大家之列）⑾莎士比亚，英国著名的剧作家和诗人。其主要成就是戏剧，作品有悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》（又译为麦克佩斯）等，喜剧《威尼斯商人》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《第十二夜》、《皆大欢喜》等，历史剧《理查三世》、《亨利四世》、《亨利五世》等。其中《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》被称做莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”。马克思称他为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。
⑿《旧时的时光》是世界名歌，后来成为影片《魂断蓝桥》的插曲。⒀《箭与歌》的作者是美国诗人朗费罗。其作品还有《生命颂》、《伊凡吉林》等。
⒁《别离》的作者是中国现代作家冯至，其作品还有《昨日之歌》、《山水》等。⒂司马迁，字子长，西汉史学家，文学家。他发愤写作，用了13年时间，终于完成了一部光耀千古的辉煌巨著——《史记》。他著《史记》的目的是“究天人之际，穷古今之变，成一家之言”。这部前无古人的著作，几乎耗尽了他毕生的心血，是他用生命写成的。
⒃《史记》原名《太史公记》、是我国第一部纪传体（以人物为中心的叙史方式）通史，开创了纪传体和书表的编写体例。它记叙了自传说中的黄帝到汉武帝太初年间约三千年的历史，规模宏大，贯通古今。全书共130篇，52万6千余字，分本纪（记历代帝王政迹，12篇）、列传（记重要历史人物的言行事功，70篇）、世家（记诸侯兴亡，30篇）、表（记大事年月，10篇）、书（记各种典章制度，8篇）五种体例。
后人对《史记》评价极高。史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚。——鲁迅（《汉文学史纲要》）
中国有两大部大书，一曰《史记》，一曰《资治通鉴》，都是有才气的人在政治上不得志时的发奋之作。——毛泽东 ⒄《二十四史》是由清代乾隆皇帝钦定的自《史记》到《明史》的24其前四史是司马迁的《史记》、班固的《汉书》、范晔的《后汉书》、陈寿的《三国志》。北宋司马光主持编写的编年体通史《资治通鉴》（书名意思是“鉴于往事，资于治道”，即吸引历代兴衰成败的经验教训，作为封建统治者治理国家的借鉴）不属于《二十四史》。⒅屈原，名平，字原，号灵均，战国末期楚国人，是楚王后代。他开创了诗歌由集体歌唱到个人独立创作的新纪元，是我国第一位伟大的爱国诗人，是我国积极浪漫主义诗歌的奠基人，也是世界四大文化名人（波兰的哥白尼、英国的莎士比亚、意大利的但丁、中国的屈原）之一。其作品有《离骚》（古典文学中最长的抒情诗，其代表作）、《九歌》、《天问》、《九章》等，全收在《楚辞》里。⒆《楚辞》是继《诗经》后的又一部诗歌总集，由西汉刘向编辑，收集了战国时楚国人屈原、宋玉（合称屈宋）的作品及西汉人淮南小山、东方朔等人模仿屈宋的文章而写的作品。
⒇鲁迅，字豫才，原名周树人，浙江绍兴人。我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家。“鲁迅”是他1918年发表中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》时所用的笔名。
小说集是《呐喊》、《彷徨》和历史小说集《故事新编》。《呐喊》包括《狂人日记》、《阿Q正传》（鲁迅唯一的一部中篇小说）、《故乡》、《孔已己》、《社戏》、《药》等14篇作品；《彷徨》包括《祝福》、《伤逝》等11篇作品；《故事新编》包括《补天》、《奔月》、《理水》等8篇作品。
散文集是《朝花夕拾》，包括《从百草园到三味书屋》、《藤野先生》等10篇作品；散文诗集是《野草》。杂文集16部。
翻译了俄国作家果戈里的《死魂灵》，前苏联作家法捷耶夫的《毁灭》等作品。
（21）培根，英国哲学家，主要作品有《培根论人生》。
（22）塞万提斯，西班牙作家，世界文豪。《堂·吉诃德》是其代表作，是一部脍炙人口的世界名著，是欧洲长篇小说发展史上的一座里程碑。译者是。其它作品有《伽拉苔亚》、《训诫小说》等。
（23）契诃夫是十九世纪后期俄国杰出的批判现实主义作家，与美国的欧·亨利、法国的莫泊桑并称“世界短篇小说三巨匠”。主要作品有短篇小说《套中人》、《变色龙》、《万卡》等，剧本《万尼亚舅舅》、《樱桃园》等。
（24）卡夫卡，奥地利作家，与马塞尔·普鲁斯特、詹姆斯·乔伊斯等并称为西方现代主义文学的先驱和大师。其短篇小说《变形记》、《乡村医生》等和三部长篇小说《审判》、《城堡》、《美国》，给读者留下了不可磨灭的印象。《变形记》的主人公是格里高尔。
（25）钱钟书，字默存，号槐聚，江苏无锡人，中国现代学者、作家。著有散文集《写在人生边上》、诗论《谈艺录》、短篇小说集《人兽鬼》、长篇小说《围城》和学术巨著《管锥编》。
《围城》是钱钟书先生1947年写就的一部以爱情婚姻为主题的小说，取意为“婚姻就像一座围城，城外的人想进来，城里的人想出去”。文中那些精妙绝伦的比喻和幽默辛辣的讽刺耐人寻味。这部小说被誉为“新《儒林外史》”，已被译成世界上多种文字。小说的主人公是方
26）庄子，名周，战国中期宋国人。先秦著名的哲学家、文学世称“老庄”“安时而处顺”“知其无可奈何而安之若命”“清净无为”。政治上主张无为而治，反对一切社会制度，摈弃一切文化知识。庄子的思想属于主观唯心主义。
庄子的文章，想像奇幻，构思巧妙，善用寓言和比喻，文笔汪洋恣肆，具有浪漫主义的艺术风格。
鲁迅先生说:“其文汪洋辟阖，仪态万方，晚周诸子之作，莫能先也。”（《汉文学史纲要》）
郭沫若说：“以思想家而兼文章家的人，在中国古代哲人中，实在是绝无仅有。”（《庄子与鲁迅》）
（27）《庄子》又称《南华经》，是庄子和他的门人以及后学者所33篇，包括内篇7门人及后学所写。用艺术形象来阐明哲学道理是《庄子》的一大特色，在文学方面，《逍遥游》是《庄子·内篇》的第一篇，不仅代表了作者的根本
（28人所盛赞和传颂。他的隶书，史书称“为古今之冠”。
（29）帕斯卡尔，法国思想家、科学家、文学家。他的《思想录》与蒙田的《随笔集》散文三大经典。
（30、《实践理性批判》。
（3120世纪最知名、最有影响力的哲学家”之一。在1950年他获得了诺贝尔文学奖，被称为“百科全书式文学家”。
（32）朱光潜，笔名孟实，安徽桐城人，中国现代学者。著有《谈美书简》、《西方美学史》等。
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