高二英语必修五unit3笔记整理

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第一篇:高二英语必修五unit3笔记整理

必修五英语笔记整理unit3 unit3 aspect n.方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势

in many aspects =in many respects在许多方面

impression n.印象,感觉;影响,效果;盖印,印记

impressive adj.可观的;给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的;显赫

impress vt.印;给„以深刻印象;使铭记

n.印象;印记

make/leave an important impression on/upon sb/sb’s memory给某人留下重要印象 leave a deep/strong/good/bad impression on sb.给某人留下深刻/强烈/好/坏印象 impress sb with sth=impress on sb sth 给某人留下印象 sb be impressed by/with...某人对某事印象深刻

I was deeply impressed by/with what he said.=What he said impressed me deeply.他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。

I was deeply impressed by the beauty of West Lake.给我印象最深的是西湖的美景。The beauty of West Lake makes a deep impression on me.西湖的美景给我留下了很深刻的印象。

My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.=My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。

take up 占用;开始从事;接受(提议)

take up one’s arms 拿起武器

take up doing

=set about doing =get down to doing =set out to do =undertake to do都有“开始做......”的意思

I took up learning painting when I graduated from school.当我从学校毕业的时候,我开始学画画。

The teacher took up the lesson where he stopped last time.老师从上次停下来的地方开始讲课。

He decided to take up the challenge after consideration.经过考虑,他决定接受挑战。

I won’t take up much of your time.我不会占用你太多的时间。

He has taken up art in college.他在大学里学过美术。

constant

adj.不断的,持续的;永恒的,始终如一的;坚定;忠实的n.[数]常数,常量;不变的事物;永恒值

at a constant speed 以恒定的速度

He is constantly changing his mind.他不停地改变主意。

certain

adj.某一;必然的;已确定的pron.[动词用复数]某些

certainty

n.确定性,确实性;确定的事,必然的事

certainly

adv.肯定;当然;无疑;确定

a certain +可数名词单数

表示某一 a +可数名词单数 表示某一

some +可数名词单数

表示某一

some person某个人,相当于certain a I have read the article in a certain magazine.这篇文章我在某个杂志上读过。

be certain+of/about/that从句 确信......be certain to do sth 一定要做某事

I am not certain whether you can succeed.我不能确定你是否能成功。

It is certain that you can succeed.你一定能成功。

I am certain/sure of your success.我确信你会成功。

guide

vt.指导;引路;操纵;影响

n.导游;向导;指导者;有指导意义的事物

guidance n.导航;指导,引导;领导

Teenagers need adults to guide them.青少年需要成年人来指导他们。

surroundings n.(周围的)环境[事物];环境,周围的事物(surrounding的名词复数);一带

surrounding

n.环境,周围的事物

adj.周围的,附近的 v.绕;包围(surround的现在分词);与„紧密相关;喜欢结交(某类人)

Children should be brought up in healthy surroundings.孩子们应该在健康的环境中长大的。

The surrounding scenery is very beautiful.周围的景色很美。

Our school is surrounded by green hills and blue waters.我们的学校被青山绿水所环绕。

tolerate vt.忍受;容许;承认;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物)

put up with stand bear

都有“忍受”的意思

lack

vt.缺乏,缺少;需要的东西

n.缺乏,不足,没有;缺少的东西

(a)lack of 缺乏

be lack in 欠缺

lack experience/confidence/exercise 缺乏经验/信心/锻炼

I didn’t enter university because of lack of money.=I didn’t enter university because I lacked money.我没有上大学,因为我没有钱。Though lacking experience, the young man accomplished the task perfectly.这个年轻人虽然经验不足,但完美完成了任务。

adjustment

n.调解,调整;调节器;调解,调停;(赔偿损失的)清算

adjust oneself to 调整自己,使自己适应于

adjust to 调整,调节

You should adjust yourself to the life here.你应该适应这里的生活。

recover from an illness 痊愈 recover oneself 恢复健康,痊愈

press

vt.压,按;逼迫;紧抱

vi.压;逼迫;重压

n.压榨;强迫征兵;新闻报道,出版物;印刷机(厂)

In case of fire,please press the button.如果发生火灾,请按按钮。

belt

n.腰带;传送带;区域;带状物

vt.环绕,包围;用带做记号;用力打;绕着系上带子

Please fasten your safety belt.请系好安全带。

lose sight of 忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系

The street was so busy that I lost sight of my classmate in the crowed.街道很忙拥堵,我在人群中失去了我的同学的视线。sight短语

lose sight of 忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系

catch sight of 看见;瞥见;见;一下子看到 lose one’s sight 失明

within/in sight 看得见的,在视野范围内 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

at the sight of 一看见„„就„„

at first sight 乍看之下,一看到„就

sweep up 清扫

We were left to sweep up the room after the party.聚会后,我们被留下来打扫房间。

slide into 溜进;(使)滑入

When she was singing on the stage,his parents slid into the hall.当她在舞台上唱歌的时候,他的父母溜进大厅。

speed up(使)加速;开快车;加紧;增速

at full/low/high speed 全速/低速/高速

at a speed of...以„的速度

at a constant/steady speed 以恒定/稳定的速度(匀速)The truck speeded up going down the hill.卡车加快走下山去。

desert n.沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳,美德

adj.沙漠的;荒芜的,不毛的;无人的

v.丢开,抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡,逃走;开小差

instant n.瞬间,顷刻;此刻;当月;速食食品,即溶饮料

adj.立即的;迫切的;正在考虑的,目前的;即食的instant noodles方便面

instant coffee 速溶咖啡

in an instant立即,马上;须臾之间;斯须之间;弹指之间

the instant/minute/moment = as soon as 一„„就 I recognized her the instant I saw her.我一看见她就认出了她。

receiver

n.接收器;接受者,收款员;无线电接收机;(破产公司的)官方接管人

receive

vt.& vi.收到;接待;接到;接纳

vt.接收;受理;欢迎;承受

vi.接到,获得;接见,欢迎;[电子学] 接收;[橄榄球] 接球

receive foreign guests 接待外宾

I received a gift yesterday and I accepted.我昨天收到了一份礼物,我接受了。

efficiency n.功效;效率,效能;实力,能力;[物]性能

efficient adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的effective

adj.有效的;起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象

n.[军]现役兵额,有生力量,精兵

effect n.效果;影响;印象;所有物

vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果)

remind vt.提醒;使想起,使记起

remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事

remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事

Please remind you manager to take medicine on time.请提醒经理按时服药。

The story reminds me of an experience I once had.这个故事使我想起了我曾经有过的一次经历。

suffer

vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差

vt.遭受;忍受;容忍;容许

as a result 结果,因此

I was caught in a heavy traffic jam;as a result,I was late.我遇上了严重的交通堵塞,结果我迟到了。

I was late as a result of the heavy traffic jam.由于交通拥挤,我迟到了。

result in 引起,导致,以„为结局;落得;致使

contribute to

v.有助于;促成;捐献;投稿

lead to 导致;把„带到;领到;(道路)通向

His careless driving resulted in the accident.他的粗心驾驶导致了事故。

The accident resulted from his careless driving.事故是他粗心驾驶造成的。

be similar to 类;与„相似;类乎

A is similar to B in sth

A在某方面与B相似。

Familiar

adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人

主动表被动

①主+be+adj(for sb)to do ②sb be to blame ③be worth doing ④with+宾+ to do to do 强调将来要做,主动表被动 ⑤have sth to do He is easy to get along with.他很好相处

He is easy to deal with.他很容易相处。

At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初,我的新环境很难忍受。The air is hard to breath.空气很难呼吸。

English is difficult for me to learn.英语对我来说很难学。

provide vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应

vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备

vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against)

They provided our school with many new computers.=They provided many new computers to our school.他们为我们学校提供了许多新电脑。

take 短语

take up 占用;开始从事;接受(提议)

take in 吸收;领会;欺骗;接待

take over 接管;带;帮„学习;在„上花费

take on 承担;呈现;雇用;录用

take on a new look 呈现新面貌

take off 起飞;脱掉;(使)离开;突然成功

take away 剥夺;拿开;减去;使停止

take out 取出,除去;拔掉;把„带出去;邀请(某人)外出

take down 取下;拆卸;记录,记下;笔录

take one’s place 取代„人;顶换;就位;即位 take one’s time=don’t hurry 慢慢来

take it easy=don’t worry 放松点,别担心 take office 就职;任职;绾结印绶;到职

take...as 把„„看作是

take sb/sth for granted 不把„当回事,对„不予重视

sight短语

lose sight of 忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系

catch sight of 看见;瞥见;见;一下子看到 lose one’s sight 失明

within/in sight 看得见的,在视野范围内 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

at the sight of 一看见„„就„„

at first sight 乍看之下,一看到„就

time短语

in time 及时;迟早;最后;经过一段时间之后

on time

按时,准时;以分期付款方式;正点;顺时

ahead of time

提前

all the time

(在该段时间内)一直;向来,一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻

at times

有时;有时,间或

from time to time 不时,偶尔,间或;时而

at the same time

同时;一起;但是;然而

at a time

依次,逐一,每次

at one time

一度,从前

kill time

打发时间;消闲

have a good time 过得愉快,玩得痛快

in no time 马上,立即;即将

at no time 决不

for the time being 暂且;权;权时

for the first time

首次;第一次;乍;初 take one’s time

慢慢来;不慌不忙

tell the time 告诉时间

turn短语

turn to 求助于;(使)转向;(使)变成;翻书到 turn to sb for advice 向某人求教

turn up 出现;翻起;开大;(尤指失去后偶然)被发现

turn around 转身;好转;改变意见;使变得完全不同 turn over 移交;翻转;变换;仔细考虑 turn on 打开;感兴趣;兴奋;发动 turn off

关掉;完成;解雇;转向 turn out

关掉;结果是;制造;出席

turn away

转过脸去;拒绝进入;辞退;背 turn against 转为反对,变成和„敌对 turn in 上床睡觉;上交;归还;面向内 take turns

轮换;替换,轮流;更替;倒换 by turns 轮流地,交替地;挨;更番 in turn 依次;转而;轮流地;相应地

in one’s turn轮到某人

第二篇:高二英语必修五Unit 2 The Environment

大 学 生 执 教 联 盟 College Students Teaching Union

高二英语 必修五Unit 2 The Environment 一 词汇学习

1.economy n.经济, 节约, 理财

economic adj.经济上的;经济学的 economic depression 经济衰退

economical adj.节俭的, 合算的, 经济的

economically adv.节约地, 节省地

economize v.节约, 节省

economics n.经济学

economist n.经济学者, 经济家

2.flow vi流动,流出;川流不息;流畅;飘垂

The water is ~ing out.水在流出

Tears ~ed from his eyes.泪从他眼里流出 Traffic ~s along the street all day.街上的来往车辆整天川流不息 n.(U)流,流水,流动;[用单数]大量的流出,(不断的)流动

the ~ of a river河水的流动

a ~ of conversation 滔滔不绝的谈话

3.cut back(on)减少,削减,缩减

to cut back on spending 削减开支 If we don’t sell more we’ll have to cut back production.拓展:cut sth into sth把某物切成某物

cut sth into halves 或 cut sth in half cut down(1)砍倒; 削减,压缩,缩减cut down the big tree.Expenses ought to be cut down in every way.You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.cut in 插入,插话cut in on sth

cut off 切断,隔断,断绝。cut out 突然熄火,剪掉,戒掉

cut up 切碎,剁碎

4.production n.生产;制作

produce v.生产,;创作;制造;生育 producer n.生产者

product n.产品, 结果

productive adj.生产的;多产的 recycle v.使再循环, 再制, 再利用

recyclable adj.可再循环的;可回收利用的recycling n.回收;回收利用

greedy adj.贪吃的贪婪的greed n.贪欲, 贪婪

greedily adv.贪心地;贪婪地 responsibility n.责任,职责,义务 [for,of,to] a sense of ~ 责任感

take responsibility for….承担。。的责任 responsible adj.需负责任的[(+for/to)] ;作为原因(+for);可信赖的 She is my child, and I am responsible for her.她是我的孩子,我对她负责。Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop.坏天气是收成不好的原因。

发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量

南京大学 小于老师:152 9576 6871 小王老师:159 5056 9378 大 学 生 执 教 联 盟 College Students Teaching Union a responsible person

一个有责任心的人。

responsibly adv.负责地;有鉴别力地, 能明辨是非地;有责任感地

6.environment n.环境, 围绕, 外界social ~社会环境

one's home ~家庭环境

the ~自然环境

protect/preserve the environment保护环境

environmental protection 环境保护 environmental adj.环境的;有关环境的 environmentalism n.环境保护论;环境论 environmentalist n.环境保护论者;环境论者

7.operate vi.工作,运转;营业,营运;起作用,产生效果[on, upon];动手术,开刀[(+on/for)]

vt.1.操作;开动(机器)等;经营;管理 The machine is not operating properly.His company operates in several countries.他们的公司在外国经营.The medicine ~d quickly(on me).那种药对我很快就生效

The surgeon operated on her for a tumor.He had his nose ~d on.他接受鼻子的手术 Elevators are ~d by electricity.电梯是用电操纵的 ~ a coal mine经营煤矿 operating adj.操作的;外科手术的operating room /table /system

operation n.操作;经营;手术

operator n.操作员;总机接线生;

8.impress vt..给...极深的印象;使感动

impression n.印象, 盖印, 意念

impressionism n.印象主义, 印象批评, 印象派 impressionist n.印象主义者;印象派作家 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的

二 短语

1.natural disaster 自然灾害

2..damage the environment 破坏环境

3.have a debate about sth.进行对...的辩论/讨论

under debate 在辩论/讨论中

4.open the floor 自由发言

have/get/obtain the floor 有/取得发言权

5.be(very/deeply)concerned about sth.对某事很关注/关心,担心/忧虑

be concerned with sb./sth.关心...,与...有关

6.cut back on production 减少生产

发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量

南京大学 小于老师:152 9576 6871 小王老师:159 5056 9378 大 学 生 执 教 联 盟 College Students Teaching Union 7.be seen as…

被看作为…

consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look on…as…

把…看作… 8.ask around

四下询问/打听

9.large numbers of

大量的(复名)

a large number of …= a great/good many…= quite a few…= scores of…

+复名 a great deal of…= a large amount of…= large amounts of…= quite a little 不可数名 plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of…

不可数/复名

10.environmentally friendly 环保

be friendly to the environment

三 句型

1.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society,…(L5)

表语位于句首时,需完全倒装。

Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Happy are those who are contended.注意:在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

2.Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life.动词-ing形式可以作状语,修饰动词,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为 方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结 果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。

Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.His father died, leaving him a lot of money.Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.【2011全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,D_ nothing about the argument.A.says

B.said

C.to say

D.saying 【2011陕西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_ A

it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A.making

B.made

C.to make

D.having made 【2011浙江卷,3】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some A a life span of around 20 years.A.having

B had

C.have

D.to have

发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量

南京大学 小于老师:152 9576 6871 小王老师:159 5056 9378 大 学 生 执 教 联 盟 College Students Teaching Union

3.The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.(L19-20)

此句中的six times what 是倍数的固定表达:倍数+what引导的名词性从句 目前的产量是十年前的三倍。(times+what)The production is now three times what it was ten years ago._ 观察例句思考总结倍数的其他表达方式:1)The box is five times bigger than that one.2)Asia is four times as large as Europe.3)This hall is five times the size of our room.1)整数+ times +比较级+than…

2)整数+times +as +原级+as 3)整数+times+ 名词(the size/width/length/height..)

1)与去年相比,我们的总产量(output)增长了三倍。

Compared with that of last year, our total output has increased by three times.2)I want to buy a rope which is ______C__ this one.A.twice as longer as B.as twice long as C.twice the length of D.as twice as 3)The town is __D_ than it was before.A.three times as large

B.larger three times

C.as large as three times

D.three times larger

4.However, I do agree that we should produce…(L43)

此句中的do是 助 动词,作用是 强调谓语,还可以用 does或did 强调。强调谓语以外的句子成分用 It is …that /who(句式)。

小试牛刀!

1)我想是我应该对这起意外事故负责任的。

2)_____be careful when crossing the street.A.Must B.Should C.Ought to D.Do

3)It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that

跟踪训练

一、词汇拼写

1.Too much work and too little rest often _______(导致)to illness.2.You will _________(危及)your health if you work so hard.3..Plastics today contribute to a wide ________(范围)of industries.4.That’s just because you can’t __________(欣赏)music.5.Now it’s time _____________(自由发言),you may air your opinions freely.6.I am afraid we will have to stop at the gas station, we___________(用

发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量

南京大学 小于老师:152 9576 6871 小王老师:159 5056 9378 大 学 生 执 教 联 盟 College Students Teaching Union 完)the oil.7.Which of the s______________ of the four is true according the passage.答案:1.leads 2.endanger

3.range

4.appreciate

5.to open the floor

6.will run out of

7.statements

2.用所给词汇的适当形式填空

1.The floor requires _______________(wash).2.He could do nothing but ________out for a walk alone(go).3.I have never heard a single word________ in French(speak).4.Not all children had a chance ___________to school at that time(go).5.The book ________on the table doesn’t belong to me(lie).6.They are practicing _______ the new song(sing).7.I feel like _______him what I think of him(tell).8.We’d better keep a secret of the things ________here now(discuss).9.Hurry up!Mother is sure to _______us at home(wait for).10.Do you think the situation ____________(encourage)? 答案:1.washing/to be washed

2.go

3.spoken

4.to go

5.lying

6.singing

7.telling

8.being discussed 9.be waiting for 10.encouraging

发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量

南京大学 小于老师:152 9576 6871 小王老师:159 5056 9378

第三篇:高二英语必修五Unit 4单词(人教版)

高二英语必修五Unit 4单词

journalist n.记者;新闻工作者 △involve vt.牵涉;涉及;包括;

使参与(卷入)…… editor n.编辑

photograph n.照片

vt.给……照相

photographer n.摄影师 △photography n.摄影 △unforgettable abj.难忘的;

永远记得的 △assignment n.任务;分配 delighted adj 快乐的;欣喜的

admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的 assist vt.帮助;协助;援助 assistant n.助手;助理;售货员 submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)profession n.职业;专业

professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员 colleague n.同事

eager adj.渴望的;热切的 concentrate vt.集中;聚集 concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 amateur n.业余爱好者 update vt.更新;使现代化 acquire vt.获得;取得;学到 assess vt.评估;评定 inform vt.告知;通知 deadline n.最后期限

△interviewee n.参加面试者;接受采访者 meanwhile adv.其间;同时 depend on 依靠;依赖

case n.情况;病例;案例 accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告

accuse…of 因……指责或控告……

△accusation n.指责;谴责;控告 deliberately adv.故意地

so as to(do sth)为了(做)…… △deny vt.否认;拒绝

sceptical adj.怀疑的(<美>skeptical)guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的 dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境 demand n.需求;要求

vt.强烈要求

△demanding adj.要求很高的;

费力的

publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布 △scoop n.抢先获得的新闻、利润等;

勺子;铲子 section n.部分;节

△concise adj.简明的;简练的 △imaginative adj.富于想象力的 technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上;工艺上 thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的 gifted adj.有天赋的

△idiomatic adj.惯用的;

合乎语言习惯的 housewife n.家庭主妇 crime n.罪行;犯罪 edition n.版(本);版次 ahead of 在……前面

department n.部门;部;处;系 accurate adj.精确的;正确的

senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的 polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色 chief adj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官

approve vt.赞成;认可;批准 process vt.加工;处理

n.过程;程序;步骤 △negative n.底片;否定

adj.否定的;消极的 appointment n.约会;任命

第四篇:高二英语必修五Unit 5单词(人教版)

高二英语必修五Unit 5单词(人教版)

aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助 first aid(对伤患者的)急救 temporary adj.暂时的;临时的 fall ill 生病

injury n.损伤;伤害

bleed vi.& vt.(bled,bled)流血 △nosebleed n.鼻出血;流鼻血 △sprain vt.扭伤

△sprained adj.扭伤的 ankle n.踝(关节)

choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息 cupboard n.橱柜;衣柜 skin n.皮;皮肤

△essential adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;

本质的 organ n.器官

△layer n.层;层次

barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)poison n.毒药;毒害

vt.毒害;使中毒 ray n.光线;射线 complex adj.复杂的

variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)liquid n.液体

radiation n.辐射;射线

mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的 mildly adv.轻微地;温和地 pan n.平底锅;盘子 stove n.炉子;火炉

△heal vi.& vt.(使)康复;(使)化解 tissue n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸 electric shock 触电;电休克 swell vi.& vt.(swelled,swollen)

(使)膨胀;隆起

swollen adj.肿胀的 △blister n.水泡

vi.& vt.(使)起泡 △watery adj.(似)水的 △char vi.烧焦

△nerve n.神经;胆量 scissors n.(pl.)剪刀

unbearable adj.难以忍受的; 不能容忍的

basin n.盆;盆地

squeeze vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨 squeeze out 榨出;挤出

over and over again 反复;多次 bandage n.绷

in place 在适当的位置;适当 △ointment n.药膏;油膏

△infection n.传染;传染病;感染 vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的 symptom n.症状;征兆

△label vt.加标签或标记;分类

n.标签;标记 kettle n.(水)壶;罐

pour vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌 wrist n.手腕 damp adj.潮湿的 △Casey 凯西(姓)sleeve n.袖子 blouse n.女衬衫

tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的 tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地

firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地 throat n.咽喉;喉咙 △Janson 詹森(姓)

ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节 bravery n.勇敢;勇气 △Slade 斯莱德(姓)

stab vt.& vi.刺;戳;刺伤 a number of 若干;许多 put one’s hands on 找到

treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待

n.款待;招待

apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用

vi.申请;请求;使用;有效 pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)ambulance n.救护车 △scheme n.方案;计划 △Southerton 萨瑟顿(姓)

make a difference 区别对待;有影响; 起(重要)作用

△bruise n.& vi.瘀伤;擦伤

第五篇:高二英语必修五练习

Unit 1 Great scientists

一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)

1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________ farming.3.The doctor had my eyes e _____________for weakening.4.The meeting c________________ at eight o'clock.5.They were d _______________ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.6.The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯)。

7.He was a____________________ in the book.8.He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意)。

9.I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.10.He finished his work in a p__________________ way.11.We must try to a________________the causes of the strike.12.He became e__________________ about classical music.13.He has c____________________the whole job already.14.Be c_________________ when you cross the street.15.You should not r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.16.The class needs a s__________________ teacher.17.Kindness is one of the prime minister's c __________________.二、短语翻译

1.提出

____________________

2.得出结论____________________

3.也,另外___________________

4.将……和……连接起来_____________

5.对……严格的____________________

6.有意义______________________

7.通向,导致___________________

8.继续工作____________________

三、完成句子

1.除了这些理由以外,他无话可说了

______________ ___________these reasons,he said nothing.2.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。

Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.3.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲

Let's _________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。

His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.5.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。

He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.Unit 2 The United Kingdom 词汇专项练习

一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)

1.The common interests u_________________ the two countries.2.The class ___________________of(组成)56 members.3.Our class is d_______________ into two groups during the discussion.4.What he said in the meeting p______________________ all of us.5.The bad ______________(影响)of the flood is that no people are dared to swim in that river.6.The c_______________ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.7.Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________ of the professor.8.The film “Hero” has much a________________ for the youth.9.The habit of c____________________ stamps benefit him a lot.10.U______________ is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police,the army,etc.二、短语翻译

1.将……分成_____________________

2.省去;漏掉_______________________

3.令人吃惊的是____________________

4.脱离_________________________

三、完成句子

1.If you continue working like that,your body will________ _______(垮下来)。

2.Their____________(婚礼)will__________ _____________(举行)in May.3.这道数学题把小明给难住了,无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案。

This maths problem ___________Xiaoming.No matter how hard he tried,he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answer

4.陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。

Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever.5.未来,地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。

The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.6.我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了,因为计划已取消了。

There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday,for the plan has been cancelled.7.很使我感到高兴的是,父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。

__________ to my joy,Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift

8.托尼踢足球时,他的腿受伤了。

Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.9.今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有,真是奇怪。

_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.Unit 3 Life in the future I.Vocabulary 1.Two men are a______________the police in their enquires.2.You will be r_______________to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.3.Take two of the t_________________three times daily before meals.4.Decide what you want to do, don‟t just i________________ others.5.A new factory is to be l______________________ in the city center.6.His first speech as president made a strong i_________________ on his audience.7.Applicants for the job must have p________________ experience.8.He‟s c_______________disturbing me.9.I r____________her how much the fare was.II.Useful Phrases 1.接受_______________________ 2.立刻,马上__________________ 3.消失,看不见__________________ 4.打扫,横扫___________________ 5.突然看见____________________ 6.有可能______________________ III.Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1.___________ ___________(担心)the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2.As a result, I ___________ ___________(遭受)“time lag”.3.This ___________ ___________ ___________(与…相似)the “jet lag” you get when flying.4.I found later that their leaves __________ the house __________(给…提供)much –needed oxygen.5.They are purple or blue and the colour changes ___________ ___________(取决于,依赖于)their mood.6.Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the ___________ ___________(缺乏)fresh air.Part 4 Multiple Choice 1.Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer _________ himself LiQiang.A.called

B.calling C.to call D.call 2.______________ from the heart trouble for years, he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering

C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 3.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to school.A.lacked

B lacking of

C.lack of D.lacking 4.One island and two lakes _______________ the country.A.make up B.makes up of C.is made up of D.consists of

5.___________ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself ___________ at the party.A.Dressed;notice B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticed D.Dressing;noticing

6.He is the only one of the students who _________________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.is

B.are

C.have been

D.had been 7.She was glad to have a comfortable chair ________________.A.sit

B.to sit

C.sitting D.to sit in

8.The university wants its undergraduates to _______ a regional language, if time permits A.take up

B.take after

C.take on

D.take over 9.Generally speaking, when_______ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A.taken

B.taking

C.to take

D.to be taken 10.Information has been published_______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when 11.In the traffic accident, his father came close to________.A.be killed

B.being killed

C.kill

D.killing 12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A.making

B.to make

C.to have made

D.having made

Unit 4 Making the news 词汇专项练习

一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)

1.After graduation he took an o______________ as a teacher in the city.2.An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.3.All his c______________ who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.4.You should c_____________ on your work when you study.5.We also can a__________________ knowledge during playing.6.He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________ which made me very angry.7.He felt g________________ after he stole some money from the old couple.8.He worked as a e________________ in that newspaper.9.She graduated from English d__________________ of Beijing University.10.Don't just say almost,nearly……,what we need is a____________ number.11.Before marrying,they always made an a ___________ in that park.12.Her father will never a_____________of her marriage to you.二、短语翻译

1.全神贯注于____________

2.因……指责或控告_____________

3.为了(做……)______________

4.依靠;依赖_________________________________________

5.传递______________________________________________

6.从事于____________________________________________

三、完成句子

1.They found that cave_________ _________(意外地, 偶然地)。

2.They are all________ ____________that idea(反对)。

3.You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.4.The famous professor has been __________ _________(指控)stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.5.What the government has done this year will be of________ _______(对… 有益)all the citizens living in Guangzhou.6.___________ had they got to the airport __________(一…就)the plane took off.Unit 5 First aid 词汇专项练习

一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)

1.The lung is an o________________ and so is the heart.2.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.3.He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.4.I was only m_______________ interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5.Her ankle s_____________ after the fall.6.Her foot was very s_________________ after the accident.7.I can't s______________________ toothpaste out of the tube.8.What is the typical s______________________ of SARS?

9.She is suffering from a lung i___________________.10.He p________ a silver cup to the winner.11.Did you attend your uncle's wedding c__________________.12.An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.13.A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.14.The streets in the centre of the city were c__________up with traffic because of an accident.15.The storm did a lot of d______________ to the building and crops in Hunan province.二、短语翻译

1.阻止(某人)做……___________________________

2.触感________________________________

3.挤出;榨出____________________________

4.在适当的位置______________________________

5.反复,多次____________________________

6.开展,执行___________________________________

7.找到___________________________________

8.许多,大量______________________________

9.自豪_________________________________

10.砍掉,砍伐____________________________

三、完成句子

1.He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了)。

2.Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays(保护我们的眼睛免受……)。

3.You may __________ ______________(烫伤)by hot liquids.4.First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed(变成白色)。

参考答案1:

一、1.engine 2.character 3.scientific 4.examined 5.concluded

6.defended 7.exposed 8.absorbed 9.blamed 10.severe

11.positive 12.analyse 13.enthusiastic 14.completed 15.spin

16.cautious 17.reject 18.view 19.movement 20.strict 21.characteristics

22.concluded 23.expose 24.valuable 25.enthusiastic 26.defeat

27.absorbed 28.cures 29.virus 30.analyse

二、1.steam engine 2.put forward 3.draw a conclusion 4.in addiction

5.link…to

6.be strict with 7.make sense 8.lead to 9.point of view work on

三、1.Apart from 2.is strict with 3.attend 4.led to 5.contributed to 参考答案2:

一、1.united 2.consists 3.divided 4.puzzled 5.influence

6.convenience 7.attention 8.attraction 9.collecting 10.industrial

11.convenience 12.attraction 13.puzzle 14.uniform 15.suggestion

16.thrilled 17.splendid 18.debating 19.influence 20.construct

二、1.divide…into 2.The Union Jack 3.leave out

4.to one„s surprise 5.break away from

三、1.puzzle 2.project of protecting 3.arranging 4.break down

5.wedding take place 6.puzzle ; work out 7.which; tourist attraction

8.break away from 9.take the place of 10.are debating about

11.rising; setting 12.for the second time 13.looked around; putting

14.in sight 15.moved to; installed 16.no need; cancelled

17.referred to 18.Much; as 19.had hurt 20.It was strange Unit 3 Life in the future 参考答案3 Part 1

1.assisting

2.required

3.tablets

4.imitate

5.located

6.impression 7.previous

8.constantly

9.reminded Part 2

1.take up 2.in no time 3.lose sight of

4.sweep up 5.catch sight of 6.It is likely that Part 3

1.Worried about

2.suffered from

3.is similar to

4.provided;with 5.depending on

6.Confused;lack of Part 4 Multiple Choice 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADAAC 11-12 BB Unit 4参考答案4:

一、1.occupation 2.professional

3.colleague

4.concentrate 5.acquire

6.deliberately 7.guilty

8.editor

9.department 10.accurate

11.appointment

12.approve

二、1.Concentrate …on

2.accuse…of 3.so as to 4.depend on

5.pass on

6.work on

三、1.by accident/chance 2.opposite to 3.defend ; against

4.accused of 5.benefit to 6.Hardly; when

Unit 5

一、1.organ

2.poison

3.treatment

4.mildly

5.swelled

6.swollen

7.squeeze

8.symptom

9.infection 10.presented

11.ceremory 12.ambulance 13.bandage

14.choked 15.damage

二、1.prevent sb from doing sth 2.sense of touch 3.squeeze out 4.in place

5.over and over again 6.carry out 7.put one„s hands on

8.a number of 9.be proud of 10.cut off

三、1.fell ill last night 2.protect our eyes from

3.get burnt

4.turn white

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