第一篇：高二英语必修五Unit 2 The Environment
大 学 生 执 教 联 盟 College Students Teaching Union
高二英语 必修五Unit 2 The Environment 一 词汇学习
1.economy n.经济, 节约, 理财
economic adj.经济上的;经济学的 economic depression 经济衰退
economical adj.节俭的, 合算的, 经济的
economically adv.节约地, 节省地
economize v.节约, 节省
economics n.经济学
economist n.经济学者, 经济家
2.flow vi流动,流出；川流不息;流畅;飘垂
The water is ~ing out.水在流出
Tears ~ed from his eyes.泪从他眼里流出 Traffic ~s along the street all day.街上的来往车辆整天川流不息 n．(U)流,流水,流动；[用单数]大量的流出,(不断的)流动
the ~ of a river河水的流动
a ~ of conversation 滔滔不绝的谈话
3.cut back（on）减少，削减，缩减
to cut back on spending 削减开支 If we don’t sell more we’ll have to cut back production.拓展：cut sth into sth把某物切成某物
cut sth into halves 或 cut sth in half cut down(1)砍倒； 削减，压缩，缩减cut down the big tree.Expenses ought to be cut down in every way.You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.cut in 插入，插话cut in on sth
cut off 切断，隔断，断绝。cut out 突然熄火，剪掉，戒掉
cut up 切碎，剁碎
4.production n.生产;制作
produce v.生产,;创作;制造;生育 producer n.生产者
product n.产品, 结果
productive adj.生产的;多产的 recycle v.使再循环, 再制, 再利用
recyclable adj.可再循环的;可回收利用的recycling n.回收;回收利用
greedy adj.贪吃的贪婪的greed n.贪欲, 贪婪
greedily adv.贪心地;贪婪地 responsibility n.责任,职责,义务 [for,of,to] a sense of ~ 责任感
take responsibility for….承担。。的责任 responsible adj.需负责任的[(+for/to)] ；作为原因(+for)；可信赖的 She is my child, and I am responsible for her.她是我的孩子,我对她负责。Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop.坏天气是收成不好的原因。
发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量
南京大学 小于老师：152 9576 6871 小王老师：159 5056 9378 大 学 生 执 教 联 盟 College Students Teaching Union a responsible person
一个有责任心的人。
responsibly adv.负责地;有鉴别力地, 能明辨是非地;有责任感地
6.environment n.环境, 围绕, 外界social ~社会环境
one's home ~家庭环境
the ~自然环境
protect/preserve the environment保护环境
environmental protection 环境保护 environmental adj.环境的;有关环境的 environmentalism n.环境保护论;环境论 environmentalist n.环境保护论者;环境论者
7.operate vi.工作,运转;营业,营运;起作用,产生效果[on, upon];动手术,开刀[(+on/for)]
vt.1.操作;开动(机器)等;经营;管理 The machine is not operating properly.His company operates in several countries.他们的公司在外国经营.The medicine ~d quickly(on me).那种药对我很快就生效
The surgeon operated on her for a tumor.He had his nose ~d on.他接受鼻子的手术 Elevators are ~d by electricity.电梯是用电操纵的 ~ a coal mine经营煤矿 operating adj.操作的;外科手术的operating room /table /system
operation n.操作;经营;手术
operator n.操作员;总机接线生;
8.impress vt..给...极深的印象;使感动
impression n.印象, 盖印, 意念
impressionism n.印象主义, 印象批评, 印象派 impressionist n.印象主义者;印象派作家 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的
二 短语
1.natural disaster 自然灾害
2..damage the environment 破坏环境
3.have a debate about sth.进行对...的辩论/讨论
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
4.open the floor 自由发言
have/get/obtain the floor 有/取得发言权
5.be(very/deeply)concerned about sth.对某事很关注/关心，担心/忧虑
be concerned with sb./sth.关心...，与...有关
6.cut back on production 减少生产
发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量
南京大学 小于老师：152 9576 6871 小王老师：159 5056 9378 大 学 生 执 教 联 盟 College Students Teaching Union 7.be seen as…
被看作为…
consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look on…as…
把…看作… 8.ask around
四下询问/打听
9.large numbers of
大量的（复名）
a large number of …= a great/good many…= quite a few…= scores of…
+复名 a great deal of…= a large amount of…= large amounts of…= quite a little 不可数名 plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of…
不可数/复名
10.environmentally friendly 环保
be friendly to the environment
三 句型
1.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society,…(L5)
表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Happy are those who are contended.注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
2.Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life.动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为 方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结 果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.His father died, leaving him a lot of money.Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.【2011全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful，D_ nothing about the argument.A.says
B.said
C.to say
D.saying 【2011陕西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_ A
it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A.making
B.made
C.to make
D.having made 【2011浙江卷,3】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some A a life span of around 20 years.A.having
B had
C.have
D.to have
发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量
南京大学 小于老师：152 9576 6871 小王老师：159 5056 9378 大 学 生 执 教 联 盟 College Students Teaching Union
3.The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.（L19-20）
此句中的six times what 是倍数的固定表达：倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 目前的产量是十年前的三倍。(times＋what)The production is now three times what it was ten years ago._ 观察例句思考总结倍数的其他表达方式：1)The box is five times bigger than that one.2)Asia is four times as large as Europe.3)This hall is five times the size of our room.1)整数＋ times ＋比较级＋than…
2)整数＋times ＋as ＋原级＋as 3)整数＋times＋ 名词（the size/width/length/height..）
1）与去年相比，我们的总产量（output）增长了三倍。
Compared with that of last year, our total output has increased by three times.2)I want to buy a rope which is ______C__ this one.A.twice as longer as B.as twice long as C.twice the length of D.as twice as 3)The town is __D_ than it was before.A.three times as large
B.larger three times
C.as large as three times
D.three times larger
4.However, I do agree that we should produce…（L43）
此句中的do是 助 动词，作用是 强调谓语，还可以用 does或did 强调。强调谓语以外的句子成分用 It is …that /who（句式）。
小试牛刀!
1）我想是我应该对这起意外事故负责任的。
2)_____be careful when crossing the street.A.Must B.Should C.Ought to D.Do
3)It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that
跟踪训练
一、词汇拼写
1.Too much work and too little rest often _______(导致)to illness.2.You will _________(危及)your health if you work so hard.3..Plastics today contribute to a wide ________(范围)of industries.4.That’s just because you can’t __________(欣赏)music.5.Now it’s time _____________(自由发言),you may air your opinions freely.6.I am afraid we will have to stop at the gas station, we___________(用
发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量
南京大学 小于老师：152 9576 6871 小王老师：159 5056 9378 大 学 生 执 教 联 盟 College Students Teaching Union 完)the oil.7.Which of the s______________ of the four is true according the passage.答案：1.leads 2.endanger
3.range
4.appreciate
5.to open the floor
6.will run out of
7.statements
2.用所给词汇的适当形式填空
1.The floor requires _______________(wash).2.He could do nothing but ________out for a walk alone(go).3.I have never heard a single word________ in French(speak).4.Not all children had a chance ___________to school at that time(go).5.The book ________on the table doesn’t belong to me(lie).6.They are practicing _______ the new song(sing).7.I feel like _______him what I think of him(tell).8.We’d better keep a secret of the things ________here now(discuss).9.Hurry up!Mother is sure to _______us at home(wait for).10.Do you think the situation ____________(encourage)? 答案：1.washing/to be washed
2.go
3.spoken
4.to go
5.lying
6.singing
7.telling
8.being discussed 9.be waiting for 10.encouraging
发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量
南京大学 小于老师：152 9576 6871 小王老师：159 5056 9378
第二篇：高二英语必修五练习
Unit 1 Great scientists
一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________ farming.3.The doctor had my eyes e _____________for weakening.4.The meeting c________________ at eight o'clock.5.They were d _______________ in their attempt（企图）to reach the top of the mountain.6.The little brave girl e _________________ the crime（罪行）of the criminal（罪犯）。
7.He was a____________________ in the book.8.He b ____________________ me for my negligence（疏忽大意）。
9.I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.10.He finished his work in a p__________________ way.11.We must try to a________________the causes of the strike.12.He became e__________________ about classical music.13.He has c____________________the whole job already.14.Be c_________________ when you cross the street.15.You should not r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.16.The class needs a s__________________ teacher.17.Kindness is one of the prime minister's c __________________.二、短语翻译
1.提出
____________________
2.得出结论____________________
3.也，另外___________________
4.将……和……连接起来_____________
5.对……严格的____________________
6.有意义______________________
7.通向，导致___________________
8.继续工作____________________
三、完成句子
1.除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了
______________ ___________these reasons，he said nothing.2.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.3.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲
Let's _________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.5.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.Unit 2 The United Kingdom 词汇专项练习
一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.The common interests u_________________ the two countries.2.The class ___________________of（组成）56 members.3.Our class is d_______________ into two groups during the discussion.4.What he said in the meeting p______________________ all of us.5.The bad ______________（影响）of the flood is that no people are dared to swim in that river.6.The c_______________ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.7.Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________ of the professor.8.The film “Hero” has much a________________ for the youth.9.The habit of c____________________ stamps benefit him a lot.10.U______________ is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police，the army，etc.二、短语翻译
1.将……分成_____________________
2.省去；漏掉_______________________
3.令人吃惊的是____________________
4.脱离_________________________
三、完成句子
1.If you continue working like that，your body will________ _______（垮下来）。
2.Their____________（婚礼）will__________ _____________（举行）in May.3.这道数学题把小明给难住了，无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案。
This maths problem ___________Xiaoming.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answer
4.陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。
Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever.5.未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。
The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.6.我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了，因为计划已取消了。
There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday，for the plan has been cancelled.7.很使我感到高兴的是，父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。
__________ to my joy，Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift
8.托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。
Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.9.今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。
_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.Unit 3 Life in the future I.Vocabulary 1.Two men are a______________the police in their enquires.2.You will be r_______________to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.3.Take two of the t_________________three times daily before meals.4.Decide what you want to do, don‟t just i________________ others.5.A new factory is to be l______________________ in the city center.6.His first speech as president made a strong i_________________ on his audience.7.Applicants for the job must have p________________ experience.8.He‟s c_______________disturbing me.9.I r____________her how much the fare was.II.Useful Phrases 1.接受_______________________ 2.立刻，马上__________________ 3.消失，看不见__________________ 4.打扫，横扫___________________ 5.突然看见____________________ 6.有可能______________________ III.Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1.___________ ___________(担心)the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2.As a result, I ___________ ___________（遭受）“time lag”.3.This ___________ ___________ ___________(与…相似)the “jet lag” you get when flying.4.I found later that their leaves __________ the house __________（给…提供）much –needed oxygen.5.They are purple or blue and the colour changes ___________ ___________（取决于，依赖于）their mood.6.Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the ___________ ___________(缺乏)fresh air.Part 4 Multiple Choice 1.Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer _________ himself LiQiang.A.called
B.calling C.to call D.call 2.______________ from the heart trouble for years, he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering
C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 3.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to school.A.lacked
B lacking of
C.lack of D.lacking 4.One island and two lakes _______________ the country.A.make up B.makes up of C.is made up of D.consists of
5.___________ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself ___________ at the party.A.Dressed;notice B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticed D.Dressing;noticing
6.He is the only one of the students who _________________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.is
B.are
C.have been
D.had been 7.She was glad to have a comfortable chair ________________.A.sit
B.to sit
C.sitting D.to sit in
8.The university wants its undergraduates to _______ a regional language, if time permits A.take up
B.take after
C.take on
D.take over 9.Generally speaking, when_______ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A.taken
B.taking
C.to take
D.to be taken 10.Information has been published_______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when 11.In the traffic accident, his father came close to________.A.be killed
B.being killed
C.kill
D.killing 12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A.making
B.to make
C.to have made
D.having made
Unit 4 Making the news 词汇专项练习
一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.After graduation he took an o______________ as a teacher in the city.2.An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.3.All his c______________ who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.4.You should c_____________ on your work when you study.5.We also can a__________________ knowledge during playing.6.He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________ which made me very angry.7.He felt g________________ after he stole some money from the old couple.8.He worked as a e________________ in that newspaper.9.She graduated from English d__________________ of Beijing University.10.Don't just say almost，nearly……，what we need is a____________ number.11.Before marrying，they always made an a ___________ in that park.12.Her father will never a_____________of her marriage to you.二、短语翻译
1.全神贯注于____________
2.因……指责或控告_____________
3.为了（做……）______________
4.依靠；依赖_________________________________________
5.传递______________________________________________
6.从事于____________________________________________
三、完成句子
1.They found that cave_________ _________（意外地, 偶然地）。
2.They are all________ ____________that idea（反对）。
3.You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.4.The famous professor has been __________ _________（指控）stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.5.What the government has done this year will be of________ _______（对… 有益）all the citizens living in Guangzhou.6.___________ had they got to the airport __________（一…就）the plane took off.Unit 5 First aid 词汇专项练习
一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.The lung is an o________________ and so is the heart.2.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.3.He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.4.I was only m_______________ interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5.Her ankle s_____________ after the fall.6.Her foot was very s_________________ after the accident.7.I can't s______________________ toothpaste out of the tube.8.What is the typical s______________________ of SARS？
9.She is suffering from a lung i___________________.10.He p________ a silver cup to the winner.11.Did you attend your uncle's wedding c__________________.12.An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.13.A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.14.The streets in the centre of the city were c__________up with traffic because of an accident.15.The storm did a lot of d______________ to the building and crops in Hunan province.二、短语翻译
1.阻止（某人）做……___________________________
2.触感________________________________
3.挤出；榨出____________________________
4.在适当的位置______________________________
5.反复，多次____________________________
6.开展，执行___________________________________
7.找到___________________________________
8.许多，大量______________________________
9.自豪_________________________________
10.砍掉，砍伐____________________________
三、完成句子
1.He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______（昨晚他突然病了）。
2.Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays（保护我们的眼睛免受……）。
3.You may __________ ______________（烫伤）by hot liquids.4.First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed（变成白色）。
参考答案1：
一、1.engine 2.character 3.scientific 4.examined 5.concluded
6.defended 7.exposed 8.absorbed 9.blamed 10.severe
11.positive 12.analyse 13.enthusiastic 14.completed 15.spin
16.cautious 17.reject 18.view 19.movement 20.strict 21.characteristics
22.concluded 23.expose 24.valuable 25.enthusiastic 26.defeat
27.absorbed 28.cures 29.virus 30.analyse
二、1.steam engine 2.put forward 3.draw a conclusion 4.in addiction
5.link…to
6.be strict with 7.make sense 8.lead to 9.point of view work on
三、1.Apart from 2.is strict with 3.attend 4.led to 5.contributed to 参考答案2：
一、1.united 2.consists 3.divided 4.puzzled 5.influence
6.convenience 7.attention 8.attraction 9.collecting 10.industrial
11.convenience 12.attraction 13.puzzle 14.uniform 15.suggestion
16.thrilled 17.splendid 18.debating 19.influence 20.construct
二、1.divide…into 2.The Union Jack 3.leave out
4.to one„s surprise 5.break away from
三、1.puzzle 2.project of protecting 3.arranging 4.break down
5.wedding take place 6.puzzle ； work out 7.which； tourist attraction
8.break away from 9.take the place of 10.are debating about
11.rising； setting 12.for the second time 13.looked around； putting
14.in sight 15.moved to； installed 16.no need； cancelled
17.referred to 18.Much； as 19.had hurt 20.It was strange Unit 3 Life in the future 参考答案3 Part 1
1.assisting
2.required
3.tablets
4.imitate
5.located
6.impression 7.previous
8.constantly
9.reminded Part 2
1.take up 2.in no time 3.lose sight of
4.sweep up 5.catch sight of 6.It is likely that Part 3
1.Worried about
2.suffered from
3.is similar to
4.provided;with 5.depending on
6.Confused;lack of Part 4 Multiple Choice 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADAAC 11-12 BB Unit 4参考答案4：
一、1.occupation 2.professional
3.colleague
4.concentrate 5.acquire
6.deliberately 7.guilty
8.editor
9.department 10.accurate
11.appointment
12.approve
二、1.Concentrate …on
2.accuse…of 3.so as to 4.depend on
5.pass on
6.work on
三、1.by accident/chance 2.opposite to 3.defend ； against
4.accused of 5.benefit to 6.Hardly； when
Unit 5
一、1.organ
2.poison
3.treatment
4.mildly
5.swelled
6.swollen
7.squeeze
8.symptom
9.infection 10.presented
11.ceremory 12.ambulance 13.bandage
14.choked 15.damage
二、1.prevent sb from doing sth 2.sense of touch 3.squeeze out 4.in place
5.over and over again 6.carry out 7.put one„s hands on
8.a number of 9.be proud of 10.cut off
三、1.fell ill last night 2.protect our eyes from
3.get burnt
4.turn white
第三篇：高二英语必修五单词表
高二英语必修五单词表 第一单元单词： characteristic 特征；特性n.2 radium 镭n.3 painter 画家n.4 put forward 提出 5 scientific 科学的adj.6 conclude 结束；推断出vt.&vi.7 conclusion 结论；结束n.8 draw a conclusion 得出结论 9 analyse 分析vt.10 infect 传染；感染vt.11 infectious 传染的adj.12 cholera 霍乱n.13 defeat 打败；受挫；使战胜vt.失败n.14 expert 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的adj.专家；行家n.15 attend 照顾；护理；出席；参加vt.16 physician 医生；内科医师n.17 expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光vt.18 expose…to 使显露；暴露vt.19 deadly 致命的adj.20 cure 治愈；痊愈n.治愈；治疗vt.21 outbreak 爆发；发作n.22 challenge 挑战n.向……挑战vt.23 victim 受害者n.24 absorb 吸收；吸引；使专心vt.25 suspect 怀疑vt.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.26 enquiry 询问n.27 neighborhood 附近；邻近n.28 severe 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的adj.29 clue 线索；提示n.30 pump 泵；抽水机n.（用泵）抽（水）vt.31 Cambridge street 剑桥大街 32 foresee 遇见，预知vt.33 investigate 调查vt.&vi.34 investigation 调查n.35 blame 责备；谴责vt.过失；责备n.36 pollute 污染；弄脏vt.37 handle 柄；把手n.处理；操纵vt.38 germ 微生物；细菌n.39 link 连接；联系n.40 link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来 41 announce 宣布；通告vt.42 certainty 确信；确实n.43 instruct 命令；指示；教导vt.44 responsible 有责任的；负责的adj.45 construct 建设；修建vt.46 construction 建设；建筑物n.47 contribute 捐献；贡献；捐助vt.&vi.48 apart from 除……之外；此外 49 firework 烟火（燃放）n.50 chart 图表n.51 creative 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的adj.52 co-operative 合作的adj.53 positive 积极的；肯定的；确实的adj.54 be strict with...对……严格的
Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼（波兰天文学家）56 revolutionary 革命的；重大变革的adj.57 movement 移动；运动；动作n.58 make sense 讲得通；有意义
backward 向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）adj.&adv.60 loop 圈；环n.61 privately 私下地；秘密地adv.62 spin（spun，spun）（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）vt.&vi.63 brightness 明亮；亮度；聪颖n.64 enthusiastic 热情的；热心的adj.65 cautious 小心的；谨慎的adj.66 reject 拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt.67 universe 宇宙；世界n.第二单元单词： unite 联合；团结vi.&vt.2 kingdom 王国n.3 consist 组成；在于；一致vi.4 consist of 由……组成 London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希尔罗机场 6 province 省；行政区n.7 River Avon 埃文河 8 River Thames 泰晤士河 9 River Severn 塞文河 10 divide...into 把……分成 11 Wales 威尔士（英）12 Scotland 苏格兰（英）13 Northern 北爱尔兰（英）14 clarify 澄清；阐明vt.15 accomplish 完成；达到；实现vt.16 conflict 矛盾；冲突n.17 unwilling 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）adj.18 break away（from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离 19 union 联合；联盟；结合；协会n.20 the Union Jack 英国国旗 21 credit 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷n.22 to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 23 currency 货币；通货n.24 institution 制度；机制；公共机构n.25 educational 教育的adj.26 convenience 便利；方便n.27 rough 粗糙的；粗暴的adj.28 roughly 粗略地；粗糙地adv.29 Midlands 英格兰中部地区 nationwide 全国性的；全国范围的adj.31 attract 吸引；引起注意vt.32 historical 历史（上）的；有关历史的adj.33 architecture 建筑学；建筑艺术n.34 Roman（古）罗马人n.（古）罗马的adj.35 collection 收藏品；珍藏；收集n.36 administration 管理；行政部门n.37 port 港口（城市）n.38 Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj.39 Norman 诺曼人；诺曼语n.诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的adj.40 Viking 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人n.41 countryside 乡下；农村n.42 enjoyable 令人愉快的；使人高兴的adj.43 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 44 opportunity 机会；时机n.45 description 描写；描述n.46 furnished 配备好装备的；带家具的adj.47 fax 传真（机）n.用传真传输（文件）vt.48 possibility 可能（性）n.49 plus 加上；和perp.加的；正的；零上的adj.50 quarrel 争吵；争论；吵架n.争吵；吵架vi.51 alike 相同的；类似的adj.52 take the place of 代替
break down（机器）损坏；破坏 54 arrange 筹备；安排；整理vt.55 wedding 婚礼n.56 fold 折叠；对折vt.57 sightseeing 观光；游览n.58 delight 快乐；高兴；喜悦n.使高兴；使欣喜vt.59 royal 王室的；皇家的；高贵的adj.60 uniform 制服n.61 St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂 62 splendid 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的adj.63 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂（英国名人墓地）64 statue 塑像；雕像n.65 Buckingham palace 白金汉宫 66 Greenwich 格林尼治（英城市）n.67 longitude 经线；经度n.68 imaginary 想象中的；假象的；虚构的adj.69 navigation 导航；航行n.70 Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）71 communism 共产主义n.72 original 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的adj.73 thrill 使激动；使胆战心惊vt.74 pot 罐；壶n.75 error 错误；过失；谬误n.76 tense 时态n.77 consistent 一致的adj.第三单元单词： 1 aspect 方面；层面n.2 impression 印象；感想；印记n.3 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 4 constant 时常发生的；连续不断的adj.5 constantly 不断地adv.6 jet 喷气式飞机n.7 jet lag 飞行时差反应 8 flashback 闪回；倒叙n.9 previous 在前的；早先的adj.10 uncertain 不确切的；无把握的adj.11 guide 指导；向导；导游n.指引；指导vt.12 tablet 药片n.13 expertise 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）n.14 capsule 太空舱；胶囊n.15 steward 乘务员；服务员n.16 stewardess 女乘务员n.17 opening（出入的）通道；开口；开端n.18 sideways 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；一面朝前adv.19 surrounding 周围的事物；环境n.周围的adj.20 tolerate 容忍；忍受vt.21 combination 结合；组合n.22 lack 缺乏；没有vt.&vi.缺乏；短缺的东西n.23 adjustment 调整；调节n.24 mask 面具；面罩；伪装n.25 be back on one's feet（困境后）恢复；完全复原 26 hover 盘旋vi.27 carriage 运输工具；四轮马车；客车n.28 press 按；压；逼迫vt.&vi.按；压；印刷；新闻n.29 fasten 系牢；扎牢vt.30 belt 腰带；皮带n.31 safety belt 安全带 32 lose sight of...看不见…… 33 sweep up 打扫；横扫
flash（使）闪光；（使）闪现vt.&vi.35 switch 开关；转换n.转换vt.36 timetable 时间表；时刻表n.37 exhausted 筋疲力尽的；疲倦不堪的adj.38 slide into（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进…… 39 optimistic 乐观（主义）的adj.40 pessimistic 悲观（主义）的adj.41 speed up 加速 42 pedal 踏板；脚蹬n.43 alien 外星人；外国人n.陌生的；外国的；外星球的adj.44 mud 泥（浆）n.45 desert 沙漠；荒原n.46 enormous 巨大的；庞大的adj.47 imitate 模仿；仿造vt.48 moveable 可移动的；活动的adj.49 citizen 公民；居民；市民n.50 typist 打字员n.51 typewriter 打字机n.52 postage 邮资n.53 postcode 邮政编码n.54 button 纽扣,按钮n.55 instant 瞬间；片刻n.立即的；立刻的adj.56 receiver 接收者；接收器；电话听筒n.57 efficiency 效率；功效n.58 efficient 效率高的；有能力的adj.59 ribbon 丝带；带状物n.60 dustbin 垃圾桶n.61 dispose 布置；安排vt.62 disposal 清除；处理n.63 ecology 生态；生态学n.64 greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的adj.65 swallow 吞下；咽下vt.66 material 原料；材料n.67 recycle 回收利用；再利用vt.68 manufacture（用机器）大量生产；成批制造vt.69 goods 货物n.70 etc 诸如此类；等等abbr.71 representative 代表；典型人物n.典型的；有代表性的adj.72 settlement 定居；解决n.73 motivation 动机n.第四单元： journalist 记者；新闻工作者n.2 involve 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……vt.3 editor 编辑n.4 photograph 照片n.给……照相vt.5 photographer 摄影师n.6 photography 摄影n.7 unforgettable 难忘的；永远记得的adj.8 assignment 任务；分配n.9 delighted 快乐的；欣喜的adj.10 admirable 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的adj.11 unusual 不同寻常的；独特的adj.12 assist 帮助；协助；援助vt.13 assistant 助手；助理；售货员n.14 submit 递交；呈递（文件等）vt.15 profession 职业；专业n.16 professional 专业的；职业的adj.专业人员n.17 colleague 同事n.18 eager 渴望的；热切的adj.19 concentrate 集中；聚集vt.20 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 21 amateur 业余爱好者n.22 update 更新；使现代化vt.23 acquire 获取；取得；学到vt.24 assess 评估；评定vt.25 inform 告知；通知vt.26 deadline 最后期限n.27 interviewee 参加面试者；接受访问者n.28 meanwhile 期间；同时adv.29 depend on 依靠；依赖 30 case 情况；病例；案例n.31 accuse 指责；谴责；控告n.32 accuse...of 因……指责或控告…… 33 accusation 指责；谴责；控告vt.34 deliberately 故意地adv.35 so as to(do sth)为了（做）…… 36 deny 否认；拒绝vt.37 sceptical 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）adj.38 guilty 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的adj.39 dilemma（进退两难的）困境；窘境n.40 demand 需求；要求n.强烈要求vt.41 demanding 要求很高的；费力的adj.42 publish 出版；发行；发表；公布vt.43 scoop 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子n.44 section 部分；节n.45 concise 简明的；简练的adj.46 imaginative 富于想象力的adj.47 technically 技术上；工艺上adv.48 thorough 彻底的；详尽的adj.49 gifted 有天赋的adj.50 idiomatic 惯用的；呵护语言习惯的adj.51 housewife 家庭主妇n.52 crime 罪行；犯罪n.53 edition 版（本）；版次n.54 ahead of 在……前面
department 部门；部；处；系n.56 accurate 精确的；正确的adj.57 senior 年长的；高年级的；高级的adj.58 polish 擦亮；磨光；润色vt.59 chief 主要的；首席的adj.首领；长官n.60 approve 赞成；认可；批准vt.61 process 加工；处理vt.过程；程序；步骤n.62 negative 底片；否定n.否定的；消极的adj.63 appointment 约会；任命n.第五单元单词： aid 帮助；援助；资助n.&vt.2 first aid（对伤患者的）急救 3 temporary 暂时的；临时的adj.4 fall ill 生病 injury 损伤；伤害n.6 bleed（bled,bled）流血vt.&vi.7 nosebleed 鼻出血；流鼻血n.8 sprain 扭伤 9 sprained 扭伤的adj.10 ankle 踝（关节）n.11 choke（使）咽住；（使）窒息vt.&vi.12 cupboard 橱柜；衣柜n.13 skin 皮；皮肤n.14 essential 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的adj.15 organ 器官n.16 layer 层；层次n.17 barrier 屏障；障碍（物）n.18 poison 毒药；毒害n.毒害；使中毒vt.19 ray 光线；射线n.20 complex 复杂的adj.21 variety 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）n.22 liquid 液体n.23 radiation 辐射；射线n.24 mild 轻微的；温和的；温柔的adj.25 mildly 轻微地；温和地adv.26 pan平底锅；盘子n.27 stove 炉子；火炉n.28 heal（使）康复；（使）化解vt.&vi.29 tissue（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸n.30 electric shock 触电；电休克
swell（swelled,swellen）（使）膨胀；隆起vt.&vi.32 swollen 肿胀的adj.33 blister 水泡n.（使）起泡vt.&vi.34 watery（似）水的adj.35 char 烧焦vi.36 nerve 神经；胆量n.37 scissors 剪刀n.38 unbearable 难以忍受的；不能容忍的adj.39 basin 盆；盆地n.40 squeeze 榨；挤；压榨vt.&vi.41 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 42 over and over again 反复；多次 43 bandage 绷带n.44 in place 在适当的位置；适当 45 ointment 要高；油膏n.46 infection 传染；传染病；感染n.47 vital 至关重要的；生死攸关的adj.48 symptom 症状；征兆n.49 label 加标签或标记；分类vt.标签；标记n.50 kettle（水）壶；罐n.51 pour 倒；灌；注；涌vt.&vi.52 wrist 手腕n.53 damp 潮湿的adj.54 Casey 凯西（姓）55 sleeve 袖子n.56 blouse 女衬衫n.57 tight 牢的；紧的；紧密的adj.58 tightly 紧地；牢牢地adv.59 firm（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的adj.60 firmly 坚固地；稳定地adv.61 throat 咽喉；喉咙n.62 Janson 詹森（姓）63 ceremony 典礼；仪式；礼节n.64 bravery 勇敢；勇气n.65 Slade 斯莱德（姓）66 stab 刺；戳；刺伤vt.&vi.67 a number of 若干；许多 68 put one's hands of 找到
treat 治疗；对待；款待vt.&vi.款待；对待n.70 apply 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vt.申请；请求；使用；有效vi.71 pressure 压力；积压；压迫（感）n.72 ambulance 救护车n.73 scheme 方案；计划n.74 Southerton 萨瑟顿（姓）
make a difference 区别对待；有影响；其（重要）作用
第四篇：高二英语必修五unit3笔记整理
必修五英语笔记整理unit3 unit3 aspect n.方面;面貌;方位，方向;形势
in many aspects =in many respects在许多方面
impression n.印象，感觉;影响，效果;盖印，印记
impressive adj.可观的;给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的;显赫
impress vt.印;给„以深刻印象;使铭记
n.印象;印记
make/leave an important impression on/upon sb/sb’s memory给某人留下重要印象 leave a deep/strong/good/bad impression on sb.给某人留下深刻/强烈/好/坏印象 impress sb with sth=impress on sb sth 给某人留下印象 sb be impressed by/with...某人对某事印象深刻
I was deeply impressed by/with what he said.=What he said impressed me deeply.他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。
I was deeply impressed by the beauty of West Lake.给我印象最深的是西湖的美景。The beauty of West Lake makes a deep impression on me.西湖的美景给我留下了很深刻的印象。
My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.=My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
take up 占用;开始从事;接受（提议）
take up one’s arms 拿起武器
take up doing
=set about doing =get down to doing =set out to do =undertake to do都有“开始做......”的意思
I took up learning painting when I graduated from school.当我从学校毕业的时候，我开始学画画。
The teacher took up the lesson where he stopped last time.老师从上次停下来的地方开始讲课。
He decided to take up the challenge after consideration.经过考虑，他决定接受挑战。
I won’t take up much of your time.我不会占用你太多的时间。
He has taken up art in college.他在大学里学过美术。
constant
adj.不断的，持续的;永恒的，始终如一的;坚定;忠实的n.[数]常数，常量;不变的事物;永恒值
at a constant speed 以恒定的速度
He is constantly changing his mind.他不停地改变主意。
certain
adj.某一;必然的;已确定的pron.[动词用复数]某些
certainty
n.确定性，确实性;确定的事，必然的事
certainly
adv.肯定;当然;无疑;确定
a certain +可数名词单数
表示某一 a +可数名词单数 表示某一
some +可数名词单数
表示某一
some person某个人,相当于certain a I have read the article in a certain magazine.这篇文章我在某个杂志上读过。
be certain+of/about/that从句 确信......be certain to do sth 一定要做某事
I am not certain whether you can succeed.我不能确定你是否能成功。
It is certain that you can succeed.你一定能成功。
I am certain/sure of your success.我确信你会成功。
guide
vt.指导;引路;操纵;影响
n.导游;向导;指导者;有指导意义的事物
guidance n.导航;指导，引导;领导
Teenagers need adults to guide them.青少年需要成年人来指导他们。
surroundings n.（周围的）环境[事物];环境，周围的事物(surrounding的名词复数);一带
surrounding
n.环境，周围的事物
adj.周围的，附近的 v.绕;包围(surround的现在分词);与„紧密相关;喜欢结交（某类人）
Children should be brought up in healthy surroundings.孩子们应该在健康的环境中长大的。
The surrounding scenery is very beautiful.周围的景色很美。
Our school is surrounded by green hills and blue waters.我们的学校被青山绿水所环绕。
tolerate vt.忍受;容许;承认;容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）
put up with stand bear
都有“忍受”的意思
lack
vt.缺乏，缺少;需要的东西
n.缺乏，不足，没有;缺少的东西
(a)lack of 缺乏
be lack in 欠缺
lack experience/confidence/exercise 缺乏经验/信心/锻炼
I didn’t enter university because of lack of money.=I didn’t enter university because I lacked money.我没有上大学，因为我没有钱。Though lacking experience, the young man accomplished the task perfectly.这个年轻人虽然经验不足，但完美完成了任务。
adjustment
n.调解，调整;调节器;调解，调停;（赔偿损失的）清算
adjust oneself to 调整自己，使自己适应于
adjust to 调整，调节
You should adjust yourself to the life here.你应该适应这里的生活。
recover from an illness 痊愈 recover oneself 恢复健康,痊愈
press
vt.压，按;逼迫;紧抱
vi.压;逼迫;重压
n.压榨;强迫征兵;新闻报道，出版物;印刷机（厂）
In case of fire,please press the button.如果发生火灾，请按按钮。
belt
n.腰带;传送带;区域;带状物
vt.环绕，包围;用带做记号;用力打;绕着系上带子
Please fasten your safety belt.请系好安全带。
lose sight of 忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系
The street was so busy that I lost sight of my classmate in the crowed.街道很忙拥堵，我在人群中失去了我的同学的视线。sight短语
lose sight of 忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系
catch sight of 看见;瞥见;见;一下子看到 lose one’s sight 失明
within/in sight 看得见的，在视野范围内 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
at the sight of 一看见„„就„„
at first sight 乍看之下，一看到„就
sweep up 清扫
We were left to sweep up the room after the party.聚会后，我们被留下来打扫房间。
slide into 溜进;（使）滑入
When she was singing on the stage,his parents slid into the hall.当她在舞台上唱歌的时候，他的父母溜进大厅。
speed up（使）加速;开快车;加紧;增速
at full/low/high speed 全速/低速/高速
at a speed of...以„的速度
at a constant/steady speed 以恒定/稳定的速度（匀速）The truck speeded up going down the hill.卡车加快走下山去。
desert n.沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳，美德
adj.沙漠的;荒芜的，不毛的;无人的
v.丢开，抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡，逃走;开小差
instant n.瞬间，顷刻;此刻;当月;速食食品，即溶饮料
adj.立即的;迫切的;正在考虑的，目前的;即食的instant noodles方便面
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
in an instant立即，马上;须臾之间;斯须之间;弹指之间
the instant/minute/moment = as soon as 一„„就 I recognized her the instant I saw her.我一看见她就认出了她。
receiver
n.接收器;接受者，收款员;无线电接收机;（破产公司的）官方接管人
receive
vt.& vi.收到;接待;接到;接纳
vt.接收;受理;欢迎;承受
vi.接到，获得;接见，欢迎;[电子学] 接收;[橄榄球] 接球
receive foreign guests 接待外宾
I received a gift yesterday and I accepted.我昨天收到了一份礼物，我接受了。
efficiency n.功效;效率，效能;实力，能力;[物]性能
efficient adj.有效率的;（直接）生效的;能干的;（因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的effective
adj.有效的;起作用的;实际的，实在的;给人深刻印象
n.[军]现役兵额，有生力量，精兵
effect n.效果;影响;印象;所有物
vt.使发生;引起;产生（效果）
remind vt.提醒;使想起，使记起
remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
Please remind you manager to take medicine on time.请提醒经理按时服药。
The story reminds me of an experience I once had.这个故事使我想起了我曾经有过的一次经历。
suffer
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差
vt.遭受;忍受;容忍;容许
as a result 结果，因此
I was caught in a heavy traffic jam;as a result,I was late.我遇上了严重的交通堵塞，结果我迟到了。
I was late as a result of the heavy traffic jam.由于交通拥挤，我迟到了。
result in 引起，导致，以„为结局;落得;致使
contribute to
v.有助于;促成;捐献;投稿
lead to 导致;把„带到;领到;（道路）通向
His careless driving resulted in the accident.他的粗心驾驶导致了事故。
The accident resulted from his careless driving.事故是他粗心驾驶造成的。
be similar to 类;与„相似;类乎
A is similar to B in sth
A在某方面与B相似。
Familiar
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的n.常客，密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人
主动表被动
①主+be+adj(for sb)to do ②sb be to blame ③be worth doing ④with+宾+ to do to do 强调将来要做，主动表被动 ⑤have sth to do He is easy to get along with.他很好相处
He is easy to deal with.他很容易相处。
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。The air is hard to breath.空气很难呼吸。
English is difficult for me to learn.英语对我来说很难学。
provide vt.& vi.提供，供给，供应
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备
vi.抚养，赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against)
They provided our school with many new computers.=They provided many new computers to our school.他们为我们学校提供了许多新电脑。
take 短语
take up 占用;开始从事;接受（提议）
take in 吸收;领会;欺骗;接待
take over 接管;带;帮„学习;在„上花费
take on 承担;呈现;雇用;录用
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take off 起飞;脱掉;（使）离开;突然成功
take away 剥夺;拿开;减去;使停止
take out 取出，除去;拔掉;把„带出去;邀请（某人）外出
take down 取下;拆卸;记录，记下;笔录
take one’s place 取代„人;顶换;就位;即位 take one’s time=don’t hurry 慢慢来
take it easy=don’t worry 放松点，别担心 take office 就职;任职;绾结印绶;到职
take...as 把„„看作是
take sb/sth for granted 不把„当回事，对„不予重视
sight短语
lose sight of 忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系
catch sight of 看见;瞥见;见;一下子看到 lose one’s sight 失明
within/in sight 看得见的，在视野范围内 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
at the sight of 一看见„„就„„
at first sight 乍看之下，一看到„就
time短语
in time 及时;迟早;最后;经过一段时间之后
on time
按时，准时;以分期付款方式;正点;顺时
ahead of time
提前
all the time
（在该段时间内）一直;向来，一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻
at times
有时;有时，间或
from time to time 不时，偶尔，间或;时而
at the same time
同时;一起;但是;然而
at a time
依次，逐一，每次
at one time
一度，从前
kill time
打发时间;消闲
have a good time 过得愉快，玩得痛快
in no time 马上，立即;即将
at no time 决不
for the time being 暂且;权;权时
for the first time
首次;第一次;乍;初 take one’s time
慢慢来;不慌不忙
tell the time 告诉时间
turn短语
turn to 求助于;（使）转向;（使）变成;翻书到 turn to sb for advice 向某人求教
turn up 出现;翻起;开大;（尤指失去后偶然）被发现
turn around 转身;好转;改变意见;使变得完全不同 turn over 移交;翻转;变换;仔细考虑 turn on 打开;感兴趣;兴奋;发动 turn off
关掉;完成;解雇;转向 turn out
关掉;结果是;制造;出席
turn away
转过脸去;拒绝进入;辞退;背 turn against 转为反对，变成和„敌对 turn in 上床睡觉;上交;归还;面向内 take turns
轮换;替换，轮流;更替;倒换 by turns 轮流地，交替地;挨;更番 in turn 依次;转而;轮流地;相应地
in one’s turn轮到某人
第五篇：高二英语必修五作业本答案
Keys
Module 5
Unit 1 ①
Ⅱ．1．blame
2．complete
3．positive
4．valuable
5．controlled
6．cures
7．concluded
8．Strict
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