主谓一致精版教案

第一篇：主谓一致精版教案

“主谓一致”解题指导

一、主谓一致

主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。

1.语法形式一致

（1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语，用and或both„and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。例如：

1)The performance was very funny.2)Serving the people is my great happiness.3)Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.4)Many natural materials are becoming scarce.5)Both you and I are students.6)What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.单项选择：

1.When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A.is not decided

B.are not decided

C.has not decided

D.have not decided 2.Both of us _______ to the party last week.A.was invited

B.were invited

C.invited

3.Look!Many sheep _______ grass there.A.is eating

B.are eating

C.eats

D.ate 4.When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A.were not decided

B.are not decided

C.has not been decided

D.have not been decided 5._______ about the moon _______ put into the computer.A.A great number of information;were

B.A lot of information;were C.Much information;was

D.A good many informations;was

参考答案：CBBCC

（2）由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：

1)My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office.2)The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV.3)His sister no less than you is wrong.4)The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.单项选择：

1.Alice, together with two girls, _______ for having broken the tule.A.was punished

B.punished

C.were punished

D.being punished 2.Peter as well as his friends _______ to music.A.like to listen

B.likes to listen

C.like to hear

D.likes to hear 3.Mary , along with her parents _______ to Paris.A.have moved

B.has moved

C.are moving

D.have been moving 4.His sister no less than you _______ wrong.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.have been 5.The father,rather than the brothers, _______ responsible for the accident.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.have been

参考答案：ABBAA

(3)有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中作主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有either, neither, each, one, the other, another, somebody, someone, something, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody等。例如：

1)Neither likes the friends of the other.(两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。)2)Everything around us is matter.(我们周围的所有东西都是物质。)

(4)在neither of与either of的结构里，一般语法书都认为谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，但在美国的TOEFL考试内要求用单数形式。例如：

1)Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.2)Has either of them been seen recently?

单选：

1.Anyone who _______ to come _______ welcome.A.want;is

B.wants;are

C.wanted;is

D.wants;is 2.Neither of us _______ regular training.A.has gone through

B.go through

C.going through D.have gone through 3.Something _______ to end the strike.A.has done

B.is doing

C.has been done

D.does

参考答案：DAC

(5)当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词，谓语就用复数形式。例如：

1)The bread and butter is served for breakfast.(早饭供应黄油面包。)2)The bread and the butter are on sale.(正在出售黄油和面包。)

单选：

1.My friend and classmate _______ me to wait for her.A.ask

B.is asked

C.asks

D.are asking 2.The woman over there _______ Julia and Mary’s mother.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.to be 3.John’s best friend and his classmate _______ with him.A.goes

B.go

C.does go

D.has gone 参考答案：CAB

（6）当one of结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：

One of those students has passed the examination.“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数形式；在“the only one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： He is one of the students who get there on time.单选：

1.One of my friends _______ from Japan.A.is

B.are

C.have been

D.come 2.Jane is one of the best students in her class who _______ by their teacher.A.is praised

B.are praised

C.praised

D.praising

3.John is the only one of the staff members who _______ to be transferred.A.is going

B.are going

C.have been going

D.has been going

参考答案：ABA

（7）plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of等 + 可数与不可数名词作主语时，不可数名词的谓语只用单数，可数名词的谓语视可数名词的单复数而定。例如：

1）Half of this building is to be completed by spring.2）Half of the buildings have been painted completely.3）There is plenty of water in the pail.4）There are plenty of eggs in the box.单选：

1.A lot of water _______.A.are running

B.run

C.is running

D.running 2.Lots of students _______ to college.A.goes

B.go

C.is going

D.has gone 3.Half of the apples _______ rotten.A.is

B.are

C.has been

D.is going to

参考答案：CBB

（8）如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数 + of + 名词”，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式。例如：

1）Over three-quarters of the swampland has been reclaimed.2）Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.单选：

1.Seventy percent of the students here _______ from Hong Kong.A.is

B.are

C.comes

D.has come 2.Sixty percent of the work _______been done.A.have

B.is

C.has

D.are 3.Three fourths of the bread _______ by Bob,and the rest of the bread _______ left on the table.A.was eaten;were

B.were eaten;was

C.were eaten;were

D.was eaten;was

参考答案：BCD

2.概念一致（语言内容上一致）

（1）有些集合名词如crowd, family, team, orchestra（管弦乐队）, group, government, committee, class, school, union, firm, staff, public等，它们作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。如果它们作为一个集体单位时，动词用单数形式，如就其中的各个成员来说，则谓语用复数形式。例如：

1）His family is going to move.2）His family are very well.3）The public is / are requested not to leave litter in the park.注：如这类词后跟有定语从句时，定语从句的谓语动词也遵循概念一致的原则，强调具体成员时，谓语动词用复数，关系代词用who;强调整体时，谓语动词用单数，关系代词用which。例如：

1）The government who were responsible for this event attempted to find a solution.2）The government which was responsible for this event attempted to find a solution.单选：

1.“Your team _______ so well this afternoon!”Tom said.A.have played

B.is

C.has played

D.play 2.Our football team_______ baths now.A.are having

B.has

C.is having

D.having

参考答案：CA

(2)有些表示总称意义的名词，形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式，如people, police等。例如：

The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.单选：

1.People here in the town_______ very friendly.A.is

B.has been

C.does

D.are 2.The police_______ his lost car.A.has found

B.have found

C.has been found

D.have been found

参考答案：DB

(3)有些名词形式上是复数，而意义上却是单数。如news, means, works.还有许多以ics结尾的学科名称，如economics, physics, mechanics, politics等，它们作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：

1）Politics is a complicated business.2）Here is the news.单选：

1.Mathematics_______ a very important subject.A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was 2.The news_______ very_______.A.is;excited

B.are;exciting

C.is;exciting

D.are;excited

参考答案：BC

(4)复数主语与each连用时，作为同位语时，应不受each的影响，谓语动词仍用复数形式。例如：

The old workers and the young each have their own tools.each, each„and each„, every„，every„and every„作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Each of us has a tape recorder.单选：

1.They each_______ a bike.A.have

B.has

C.is having

D.are 2.Each pen and each paper _______in its place.A.are found

B.is found

C.find

D,finds 3.I think every boy and every girl in this class_______ working hard.A.are

B.have been

C.is

D.being

参考答案：ABC

(5)表示重量、度量、衡量、价值的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。例如：

1)Twenty miles is a long way to walk.2)Three pints isn’t enough to get me drunk.单选：

1.Three days_______ a very short time to finish so much work.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has 2.Twelve inches_______ one foot.A.make

B.makes

C.is making

D.will make

参考答案：AB

(6)国家、单位和书报的名称，作为一个单一的概念，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：

War and Peace is the longest book I’ve read.单选：

1.The Times_______ a paper of long standing.A.are

B.have

C.is

D.has

2.The United States of America _______ one of the most developed countries in the world.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

参考答案：CA

（7）the +形容词作主语时，如主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指的是单个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

1)The blind are taught trades in special schools.2)The departed was a good friend of his.单选：

1.In that country, the rich_______ richer and the poor poorer.A.is

B.becomes

C.has come

D.become 2.The young_______ pop music very much.A.enjoys

B.likes

C.enjoy

D.is enjoying

参考答案：DC

3.毗邻一致（就近原则）

(1)由连词or, neither„or, either„or, not only „ also, nor等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式按毗邻一致的原则，与贴近它的主语一致。例如：

1)He or you have taken my pen.2)Either you or he is no telling the truth.3)Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.单选：

1.Not only I but also Mary and John_______ interested in that play.A.am

B.is

C.be

D.are 2.Neither your parents nor my uncle_______ me.A.agree with

B.agrees with

C.agree to

D.agrees to 3.Either your parents or your grandfather _______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.is

B.are

C.are going

D.have

参考答案：DBA

(2)在there be 的结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式一般也采取就近原则。例如：

1)There is a desk and four benches in the office.2)There are two chairs and a desk in the office.单选：

1.There_______ some paper, a dictionary and two notebooks on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be 2.There _______ twenty boys and only one girl in the class.A.is

B.was

C.has

D.are

参考答案：AD

作业：

主谓一致专练

1.You and I __________ of the same age.A.am B.are C.be D.is 2.Three years __________ not a long time.A.is

B.are C.has D.be 3.His family __________ going to have a long journey.A.has B.have C.is D.are 4.Two hours __________ enough for me to finish the work.A.is

B.are C.have D.were 5.It __________ John and Mike who cleaned the classroom.A.are B.were C.was D.has been 6.There __________ a lot of waste paper in his desk.A.has B.is C.are D.have 7.He is one of the children who __________ fond of playing football.A.is

B.are C.was D.were 8.Half of the money __________ mine.A.am B.is C.are D.were 9.Not only I but also Fangfang __________ interested in the film.A.am B.is C.were D.are 10.This pair of glasses __________ me.A.don’t fit B.doesn’t fit C.fits notD.not fit 11.He or I __________ right.A.are B.is C.am D.be 12.No news __________ good news.A.am B.is C.are D.be 13.The police __________ over there.A.am B.is C.are D.be 14.Neither of the students __________ got their test paper.A.have B.has C.is D.are 15.Every student and every teacher __________.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attend the meeting C.has attended the meeting D.is attended the meeting 16.Half of the workers here __________ under twenty __________.A.is…years

B.are…year old C.is…years old

D.are…years old

17.The number of pages in the dictionary __________ about two thousand.A.are B.has C.have D.is 18.Nothing but six chairs __________ in the room.A.are B.is stayed C.is D.are left 19.Many a student __________ interested in the film.A.is

B.are C.have D.were 20．Everyone in the class __________ very happy.A.am

B.is C.are D.were

参考答案：主谓一致专练

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.A

20.B

第二篇：主谓一致讲解教案

主谓一致讲解 教案

一、授课时间：2012年1月4日

二、授课内容：语法点主谓一致讲解

三、授课重难点：

1、授课重点：主谓一致三原则：语法一致；意义一致;就近一致原则

2、授课难点：主谓一致常考题型

四：授课过程 Step I 课程引入

由三个例句导入主谓一致的概念 1.I am a student.2.They are students.3.She is a teacher.我们可以看出主语不同，谓语动词的形式就不同

主谓一致：谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。Step II 讲述

一、主谓一致遵循三个原则：语法一致；意义一致;就近一致原则

分别对每个原则中的每一项进行讲解，并且举出例句，和学生互动。

1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student.汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。

3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

4.就远一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于离他远的主语。9.当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。

Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.二、主谓一致细致讲解

（一）语法一致原则：

1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2.由and 或both...and连接的两个可数名词或不可数名词做主语时，谓语动一般用复数。

Tom and mike are good friends.Both bread and butter are sold out.Meat and rice are my favourite food.3.不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。Is everyone here today.今天大家到齐了吗？ Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。Nobody was in.没有人在家。

4.each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each of them has an English dictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不正确。

尤其注意主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。

Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。

5.a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式;.而the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。(重点）

A number of trees are cut down.The number of the students is over eight hundred.6.“a lot of,lots of,plenty of ,most of +名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于所加的名词。

Plenty of the water was polluted.A lot of students pass the exam.7.某些只有复数的名词如trousers,shoes,gloves,glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；但是由“a pair of +此类复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数； 由“pairs of +此类复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数； The shoes are for you.A pair of glasses is lying on the table.Fifteen pairs of shoes are made every day.8.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

To see is to believe 眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

9.在定语从句中，关系代词that, who,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致.This is the man who wants to see you.The girls who are coming soon are my students.10.由what引导的主语从句，主句谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果表示复数意义，主句谓语动词则用复数形式。What we need now is time.What he left me are only some old books.3

(二）意义一致：

1.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)2.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：

Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.2 0英镑并不太重。

Ten miles isn’t a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one.5减4等于1。

3.people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。

4.family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。（难点）His family isn’t large.他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

5.以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。

6.none作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式，但作为单数看待时，谓语动词用单数形式,取 决于后面所接的名词。

None of the advice was accepted.None of the children of the family are interested in art.7.some,any,all,more,most,the rest of ,分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要与它们指代的名词保持一致。

Two thirds of the apples remain green.Three fifths of the money was spent on clothes.8.the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。9.the+姓氏表示一家人时，谓语动词用复数形式。The Whites are watching TV.(三）邻近一致原则（就近原则）

1、由or, either„or„，neither„nor„, not only„but also„, not„but„,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。（重点）

Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.2．以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致

There is a book and three pens on the desk.There are three pens and a book on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.Here is a letter for you.Step III 练习

1.Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A.were B.is C.was D.are

2.Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A.isn’t B.is C.are’t D.are 3.—How many lessons do you usually haver a day?

—Six lessons a day.And each of then _____45 minutes.A.last B.lasts C.have D.are 4.Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A.am B.is C.be D.are 5.There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A.is B.aren’t C.isn’t D.are

6.The number of the students in our school ____1200.A.is B.are C.has D.have 7.Maths _______ my favourite subject.A.be B.is C.am D.are 8.The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleeping B.is sleeping

C.was sleeping D.are asle 9.Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A.are B.is C.were D.was 10.That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.Some Step IV 总结 1.主谓一致的概念 2.主谓一致的三个原则 3.主谓一致的常考题型 Step V 作业

主谓一致练习题

1.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.is B.are C.has been D.was 2.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.was 4.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A.was B.were C.have been D.had been 5.Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A.am B.is C.are D.will 6.Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A.are B.were C.was D.have been

第三篇：高中英语主谓一致精讲介绍

高中英语语法--主谓一致

概述：

1)语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致

2)意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义.并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数

注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.is B.was C.are D.were 答案B.注:在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务用and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B.主谓一致中的靠近原则

当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.总的来说，在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如： Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week.Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.谓语动词与前面的主语一致

当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.谓语需用单数

1)代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数.Each of us has a tape-recorder.There is something wrong with my watch.2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数.The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.< The Arabian Night >是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书.3)表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.(用复数也可,意思不变.)

4,all指人时,动词用复数;all指物时,动词用单数.例如: “All are present and all is going well.” 所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利

5,what引导的主语从句,谓语动词可视表语而定:表语是单数名词时,动词用单数,相反,则用复数.例如: What they want to get is the number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书.6,and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:

No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.7,当主语后面有as well as, with, along with, together with, but, like, rather than, except等引导的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如: My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.我父亲和他同事曾去过北京.8,each作主语的同位语时, 谓语动词由主语来决定,与each无关.例如: They each have a bike.他们每人有一辆自行车.9,动词不定式,动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如: Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.10,the following作主语时,谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如: The following are good examples下面是一些好例子.11,以-ics结尾的学科名词,如politics,physics,mathematics等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.以-s结尾的名词news, works, plastics等同属此类.例如: Politics is now taught in all schools.现在各学校都开设政治课.当以-ics结尾的学科名词表示“学科”以外的意义时，用作复数，如：mathematics（运算能力）politics(政治观点)economics（经济意义）等

12,有些用来表示由两个对应部分组成一体的名词复数(trousers, glasses,shoes.shorts.scissors.scales等)作主语时,前面若有“一条”,“一副”,“一把”之类的单位词,动词用单数;若没有单位词或单位词是复数,则谓语动词用复数.例如: The shoes are all right.这些鞋子都很合适.还有一些以-s结尾的名词通常用复数：

arms（武器）.clothes.contents.minites（记录）.remains（遗体）.thanks等 13,“one and a half +名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.例如: One and a half apples is left on the table.桌子上有一个半苹果.14,“One or two more +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数.例如: One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work.要派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙.15,“one of+复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;而在“the only one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.例如: He is one of the students who get there on time.他是准时到达那里的学生之一.16,表示时间,距离,金钱等的复数名词作主语表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词常用单数,但若强调数量,谓语动词可用复数.例如: One million dollars is a lot of money.一百万美元是一大笔钱.以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题

英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es，但是有一些以-s结尾的名词并不是可数名词。它们用法多样，造成了实际使用上的困难，以下详述了以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题。

There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday.There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.但应注意,这类集合名词的单数形式有时表示复数概念,所以这些集合名词的单数形式也可归为“单复同形型”中.2)单数型.这类集合名词表示的是人或事物的整体,即把这类人或事物的全部包括在内,所以只有单数形式.如作主语,谓语动词常用单数.这类名词常见的有:humanity, mankind, proletariat等.【例如】The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankind.In the fields of production and scientific experiment, mankind makes constant progress.3)复数型.这类集合名词在形式和内容上是相互矛盾的,就是说它们只有单数形式,但表达的都是复数概念.它强调的是集体中的个体性.这类名词有:police, cattle, faculty, flock, machinery, vermin, personnel等.它们作主语时,谓语动词要用复数.【例如】The police have caught the murder.Our personnel are very highly trained.The vermin are very dangerous.4)单复同形型.这类集合名词的单数形式既可表示单数也可表示复数.作主语时,用单数动词或复数动词均可,有时意义区别不大.【例如】The school teaching staff are(is)excellent.The public is(are)requested not to litter in the park.The teaching profession claim(s)to be badly paid.这类集合名词常见的有:class, family, team, crew, board, herd, committee, party, jury, enemy, audience等.根据说话人的心理意向若把这个集合名词所代表的人或事物看作一个整体,就认为是单数,用单数动词;若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干个个体的话,就认为其为复数,用复数动词.试比较: The football team is playing well.那个足球队打得非常漂亮.The football team are shavings bath and are then coming back here for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡,然后来这里吃茶点.The family is a very happy one.那个家庭是一个非常幸福的家庭.That family are very pleased about the news of William's success.全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴.主谓一致练习1

1.Neither of them _____going to the cinema.Both of them _____ going to the cinema.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;was

D.are;is 2.All but one _____ here just now.All that I want to say ____ this.A.was;were

B.was;is

C.were;is

D.were;were 3.A number of students ____ gone for an outing.The number of the students ______ increasing year.A.have;has

B.is;have

C.has;have

D.have;is 4.Some of the oranges ______ turned bad.Some of the milk _______ turned sour(酸).A.have;has

B.have;have

C.has;have

D.have;is

5.Each student-____ got an English-Chinese dictionary.The students each ______ a dictionary.A.have;has

B.has;have

C.have;have

D.has;has 6.There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it.There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.A.is;are

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;is

7.Either the judge or the lawvers ________ wrong.Either you or he _______ to blame.A.is;are

B.are;is

C.are;are

D.is;is

8.His family ______ all very well.His family _______ a “ five good” one.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are 9.My blue trousers ______ worn out.One pair of trousers ______ not enough.A.is;are

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.are;is

10.Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything.Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends.A.take;are

B.take;is

C.takes;is

D.takes;are 11.The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike.Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer.A.have;was

B.have;were

C.has;was

D.has;were 12.Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there? A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is

13.Most of the students _____ boys.Most of his money _____ spent on books.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are 14.The policeman ____ standing at the street corner.The police ____searching for him.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is

15.The glasses ______ mine.That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.film.A.has;has

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.have;have 32.Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit.Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he likes best.A.is;is

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.are;are 33.Such ____Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.Such ___her words.A.were;were

B.was;were

C.were;were

D.was;was 34.Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _____ willing to do the work.The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night.A.was;is

B.were;is

C.was;are

D.were;are 35.If anybody _____, ask him to wait._____ there anything I can do for you? A.come;Is

B.come;Are

C.comes;Are

D.comes;Is 36.Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn.The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.A.is;is

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.are;are 37.Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted.Much _____ done to against fight pollution.A.has been;have been

B.have;has

C.has been;has been

D.have been;have been 38.Do you know the singer and dancer who _____standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.are;are 39.Each of the girls ____ an orange.Each ______ his duty.A.have;has

B.have;have

C.has;has

D.has;have 40.When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided.Whether he succeeds or fails ______ matter.A.have;don’t

B.has;don’t

C.have;doesn’t

D.has;does’t 41.Her clothes ____ nearly worn out.His physics ______ weaker than others.A.is;is

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.are;are 42.Five hundred dollars ______ more than he can afford.A.is

B.are 43.Food and clothing ____ daily necessities for people.A.is

B.are 44.The United Nations ___ trying to persuade the two countries.A.is

B.are 45.Three kilometers ____ not a long distance.A.is

B.are 46.To say something _______ one thing, to do it _____ another.A.is;is

B.are;are 47.Reading English magazines and novels ____ helpful to your study of English.A.is

B.are 48.He like you and Xiao Liu ______ very diligent.A.is

B.are 49.Between the two buildings _____ a hospital.9-

第四篇：英语语法主谓一致

主谓一致

Step1 定义

1.语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2.意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式上一致。eg.I am seventeen.She is sixteen.There is a desk in the room.There are no chairs in it.They have not come yet.Step2.Rules

1.例句

 is the biggest city in China. lies in North America. is read all over china. plays an important part in the world affairs.归纳：表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志及组织等专有名词作主语，通常作为整体看，谓语动词用单数

2.例句

 is a professor from a university. plays an important part in our national economy  has come to the meeting. do not agree. were over there.归纳: And 连接两个名词做主语，若and前后的名词指的是同一个人或物，谓语用单数。若指的是不同的人或物，谓语用复数。

3.例句

 are twin sisters. were surprised when they heard the news. was in the room. likes it.归纳：由and连接的两个单数名词做主语，谓语动词用复数。如在分词前由

every, each, no, many a时，谓语动词用单数。

4.例句

 was in the classroom. was getting on the bus. is to blame. Mr.Smith, his wife and children, is arriving in Beijing next

Monday.归纳：由with, together with, as well as, besides, except, along with, including, rather than等连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词根据第一个名词来判断。

5.例句

 is a large one with seven members. is a big one. 归纳：集合名词做主语，若表示整体时谓语用单数，若表示集体中的成员时

谓语用复数。

6.例句

is a long distance. is a large sum of money. is a long time.归纳：有些表示时间、数量、金钱、距离等的名词可以作为一个整体来对待，谓语动词用单数。

7.例句

have been tried. has been tried. is at the other end of the town. were closed for lack of raw material.归纳：有些单复数同型的名词，要根据意思决定谓语动词的形式。

8.例句

 Walking on the moon is very difficult. What he said is wrong. To walk with him is a great pleasure. Smoking is harmful to people’s health.归纳：动名词、不定式或从句做主语时，谓语用单数。

9.例句

are taken good care of in our village. were sent to hospital immediately. are for the plan, but the poor are against it.gives pleasure to all.归纳：定冠词the 加上某些形容词，如the rich, the wounded, the old, the dead, the

sick 等表示一类人，谓语用复数。表示一类物，用单数。

10.例句

 am to go.is wholly right. am going to be punished for playing computer games

after school.归纳：当两个主语由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接时，谓

语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

11.例句

 is a computer and many books for you. were many pictures of him on the wall.归纳：Here, there 引导的句子，谓语动词也采用就近原则。

12.例句

is covered with water. were bad.归纳：分数或百分数做主语时，谓语动词根据后面的名词来判断。若名词为

可数名词，谓语用复数，若名词为不可数名词，谓语用单数

13.例句

 None of them has arrived yet at the area. None of them have arrived yet. Neither of them knows the answers. Neither of them know the answers.归纳：代词none, neither 有时作单数看，有时作复数看待，主要 根据说话人的意思来判断。

14.例句

 have been to shanghai. has been to shanghai.归纳：“One of+复数名词” 后的定语从句中的谓语用复数，而“the(only/very)one of+复数名词”后的定语从句中的谓语用单数

15.例句

 Everyone is here. Everything is ready.归纳：Everybody, everyone, someone ,nobody, everything, nothing, something等

不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数

Step3.Exx.1.Mike and John’s __________.A.father is a teacherB.fathers are teachers

C.father are teacherD.fathers are teachers

2.Three fourths of the homework ________ today.A.has finishedB.has been finished

C.have finishedD.have been finished

3.Jane is the only one of the best students in her class who _______ by their teacher.A.are praisedB.is praisedC.praiseD.praised

4.The whole class _____ the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listening D.is listening

5.The United States of America___one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

6.Nobody_______to smoke in the cinema.A.allowsB.allowC.is allowedD.are allowed

7.Mary as well as her sisters______Chinese in China.A.are studying B.have studied C.is studying D.study

8.I, who_______your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.A.beB.amC.areD.is

9.The rich _______ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

10.Many a man ______ come to help me.A.haveB.hasC.doesD.had

11.No one but her parents _______ it.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are knowing

单元检测

一． 单词拼写

1.The old man came in, with two young men ______（搀扶）his body.2.Flying across the high mountain for the first time is a great a___________.3.Devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r________ by all the

people in her country.4.________（鉴于）his age, he did it quite well.5.His first song was __________（给予灵感）by the memory of his mother.二． 完成句子

6.She worked hard to _______ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ not to use them.她努力工作让尽可能多的国家同意不再使用他们。

7.But the evening _______ _______ all __________.但是到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。

8.________ unusual _________ __________ in the forest.对女性来说住进大森林是一件稀罕的事。

9.Why not study a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and ______ __ her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习然后继续她高尚的工作呢？

10.They are _______ ________ ________ to learners of English.他们对学习英语的人很有帮助。

三． 单项选择

11.It can be said that reaching the agreement so quickly was a great ____ for the

meeting

A.appointmentB.achievementC.progressD.accident

12.----What are the students _____ about?

-----Whether Senior Three students should join in the coming school sports meet.A.quarrelingB.inspiringC.fightingD.arguing

13.______ the stars carefully, and you will find that they are not shining themselves..A.ObserveB.NoticeC.Glance atD.Mind

14.Although there are many _____ programs on TV, I think it’s wise of you not to

sit watching too much.A.worthB.worthwhileC.meaninglessD.sensible

15.Actually, the newly-published English magazine is not _______ to enlarge vocabulary.A.intendedB.instructedC.writtentD.translated

16.______ with so many fans of the famous Super Girl, the stadium is hard for us to enter.A.CrowdingB.To be crowdedC.CrowdedD.Crowded out

17.It’s my daily duty to have the English newspapers ______ to the senior students.A.printedB.publishedC.deliveredD.advertised

18.I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea ___ me.A.attackedB.beatC.caughtD.hit

19.It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and as a result,he got punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to

20.In a way, I think we both won---I won the game, but you won my _______.A.supportB.favourC.respectD.impression

21.Greatly _____, the students made up their minds to carry _____ the experiment.A.inspiring;outB.inspired;on

C.having inspired;throughD.to be inspired;away

22.----What is his suggestion?

-----Just guess the meaning of it whenever you _____ a new word in reading.A.come intoB.come atC.come acrossD.come about

23.______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will

always be in demand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If

24.-----Anything different today?

-----Er, no teacher and no student______ absent today, which means all _______ present at the meeting.A.are;areB.was;wereC.were;wasD.is;is

25.-----Am I free to run around here?

-------_______.Don’t you know the school rules?

A.Behave yourselfB.Believe in yourself

C.Cheer upD.Never mind

第五篇：主谓一致练习

定语从句专项练习题1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that B.run;who C.running;who D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when B.where C.that D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where B.when C.which D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which B.in which C.of which D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when B.that C.what D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.where C.when D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which B.what C.that D.when 10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It B.As C.Which D.What 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which B.that, which C.which, that D.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who B.when C.on which D.which 17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when B.that C.who D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that B.as C.which D.and 20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A.that B.this C.which D.same 答案与解析：

1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。

4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5.C.因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。

7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定

语从句。8.B.因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。

9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。

10.因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11.B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is„= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is„

12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that(the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此„以致„”的such /so„that„结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is„显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18.A.因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从 主谓一致练习

1.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A.are/is B.are/are C.is/are D.are 2.Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A.is/years

B.are/year old C.is/years old D.are/years of age 3.Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A.play

B.are playing C.plays D.is playing 4.The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A.are

B.has C.have

D.is 5.Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A.are

B.is C.were

D.be 6.The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.is

B.are

C.was D.has 7.The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A.are speaking

B.is speaking

C.were making a speech D.have a speech 8.“If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book/his B.want to buy the book/their

C.will buy the book/one's

D.wants to have the book bought/her 9.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A.are B.is stayed

C.is

D.are left 10.Having arrived at the station, _____.A.it was found that the train had left

B.the train had left

C.the train was found left

D.he found that the train had left 11.Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A.stands

B.standing

C.which stands D.stand 12.Either of you _____ going there tonight.A.will

B.was

C.is

D.are 13.You as well _____ right.A.I are

B.I am

C.as I am D.as I are 14.All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A.are

B.is

C.were D.was 15.-Shall I wait here for three hours?

-Yes.Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A.are not very long for you

B.is not long enough for you

C.was not long enough for you

D.will be too long for you 16.Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A.have not discussed

B.have not been discussed

C.has not discussed

D.has not been discussed 17.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what is

B.they are

C.this

D.which are 18.Every student and every teacher _____.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting

C.has attended the meeting

D.is attended the meeting 19.Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A.was eaten/were

B.were eaten/was

C.were eaten/were D.was eaten/was 20.This pair of shoes _____.A.is her

B.is hers C.are hers

D.are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.A.is said to have

B.are said to have

C.is said to be

D.are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A.sheep;grass;leaves

B.sheeps grasses

leaves

C.sheep;grass leaf

D.sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A.cattles cows

B.cows cattle C.cattle cows

D.cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.A.does not agree

B.do not agree C.does not agree with D.not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A.have their own B.has their own C.have her own D.has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A.woman, writes B.women write C.women writes

D.woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.A.two hour`s drive

B.two hours` drive

C.two hour drive

D.two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.A.father is a teacher

B.fathers are teachers

C.father are teachers

D.fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred

B.are occurred

C.occurs

D.occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or

B.The offices and C.Both the office and

D.The office and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______in England.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.be

33.______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard A.A great deal of

B.A great many

C.A large number of

D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold out

B.are sold out

C.was sold out D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A.has B.have C.is D.are

36.“All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is is

B.are, are

C.are is

D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studying

B.have studied C.studies D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.will

D.may

40.______can be done ______done.A.All, have been B.All that ,have been

C.All has

D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.are

B.is C.has

D.have

42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching

B.were searching for

C.are searching

D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is it

B.are it

C.are them D.is them

44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is years

B.are years C.is year

D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.are

B.have C.has

D.is

46.______a good enough price for this book

A.Two yuans are

B.Two yuan are

C.Two yuans is

D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island A.are seen

B.is seen

C.see

D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______ A.are used to

polluting

B.get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted

D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own room B.passengers have their own room C.passenger have their own room D.passengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has