第一篇：研究生学位英语样卷
2017年研究生学位英语训练试卷
Part one: Listening comprehension(20 points)Section A: You are going to hear a report 3 times.After you hear it, you will have to fill in the 10 missing blanks, each of which consists of 1 to 3 words.(The materials are usually VOA standard English report, or TOEFL Test Part BC)
Section B: You are going to hear a lecture twice.After the first time, there will be a pause for 30 seconds.Then you listen to it again and answer 5 questions.(The materials are usually similar to TOEFL Lectures)
Part two: Reading comprehension(20 points)In this part, you will read 2 passages.After you finish reading the first passage, choose the best answer to complete the statements.(or choose the best words to complete the sentences.)For the second passage, you will answer 5 questions.Use less than 10 words to answer the questions.Passage one One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most common __mishaps__1____range from bad-mouthing(说……的坏话)another worker to kissing a colleague and drinking too much, according to a study-____2 released ___ on Tuesday.Most workers attend so-called happy hours to _bond_ __ with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the survey conducted for CareerBuilder.com, an online job site.As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted _unprofessionally_.5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent _confessed__ to singing karaoke.While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for _networking____, 85 percent said attending had not helped them get anywhere to someone higher up or get a better position.An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least likely to attend.Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those, nearly a quarter go at least once a month.The survey was conducted online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder.com among 6,987 full-time employees.FMAKN LEHCI
A.bond B.acknowledged C.nearly D.specially E.anywhere F.mishaps G.obligated H.likely I.conducted J.idly K.unprofessionally L.networking M.released N.confessed O.researched Answer:
Passage 2
Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students.Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have permanent access to his or her own microcomputer.What advantages do computers offer the college students?
Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers.Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it.One can alter, insert, or delete just by pressing a few keys, thus eliminating the need to rewrite or re-type.Furthermore, since the revision process is less burdensome, students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible.For these reasons, many freshman English courses require the use of a word processor.Computers are also useful in the context of language courses, where they are used to drill students in basic skills.Software programs reinforce ESL(English as a Second Language)instruction, as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages.By using these programs on a regular basis, students can improve their proficiency in a language while proceeding at their own pace.Science students take advantage of computers in many ways.Using computer graphic capabilities, for example, botany students can represent and analyze different plant growth patterns.Medical students can learn to interpret computerized images of internal body structures.Physics students can complete complex calculations far more quickly than they could without the use of computer.Similarly, business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet programs are all but indispensable to many aspects of their work, while students pursuing careers in graphic arts, marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic is important.Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers, while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.It is no wonder, then, that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students.A versatile toot, the computer can help students learn.And that is, after all, the reason for going to college.Questions: 1.What does the word “literacy”(Line1, Paragraph 1)mean? 2.What is the main purpose of this passage? 3.According to the author, what can a word processor be used to? 4.What does the writer use to develop his argument primarily? 5.What is the reason why students go to college according to the author?
Answer: 1.The ability to use 2.Identify some of the ways that computers benefit college students 3.Revise papers 4.Examples 5.Learn something
Part three: Translation(25points)In this part, you will translate an English passage into Chinese(10 points), and a Chinese passage into English(15 points).English passage This is the 22-year-old computer wizard who put a stop to the ransom ware virus that caused chaos around the world.The British surfer, named as Marcus Hutchins, became an ‘accidental hero' after halting the global spread of the unprecedented attack.He stopped the virus in just a few hourswho had been tweeting anonymously by the name Malware Tech-was just “doing his job” when he put a halt to the spread of the virus.Marcus realized that by registering a website domain name the virus code could be stopped.Computer experts have warned the block on the virus may only be temporary and the hackers could easily start up a new one capable of infecting millions more computers within days.参考译文：
一位22岁的电脑大神破解了在全球造成混乱的勒索病毒。
这位英国网虫名叫Marcus Hutchins，这场病毒突袭因他没有在全球蔓延。他在几个小时内就终止了病毒——到那个时候，这种病毒已经在英国国家医疗服务体系造成了骚乱，给成千上万的受害者带来了麻烦。
据称他是在父母家属于他的那间小小的卧室里完成自己的英雄业绩的，卧室里到处是网络游戏光碟，还有披萨外卖的包装盒。
Marcus一直以Malware Tech的网名混迹在推特网上。Marcus的一个朋友说：他把终止病毒扩散的英雄壮举当成了自己的“例行公事”。
Marcus发现，只要注册一个特定网站的域名就能制止病毒程序的运行。电脑专家警告称，对病毒的拦截可能只是暂时的，黑客可以轻而易举的创建一个新的域名，很快就能继续感染千百万的电脑。
1.Chinese passage 我国第三军医大学的研究人员日前表示，已研制出一种鉴定病人血型的低成本简易测试，准确率接近百分之百，耗时数秒。这项新测试能够在仅仅30秒内就准确鉴定某人的血型是A、B还是O，并在约两分钟内鉴定血型的所有详细情况。
为了实现这项测试，研究人员利用了血浆蛋白和一种使用广泛的染料溴甲酚绿之间的化学反应。
每张试纸也都配备有可以识别匹配不同血型的抗体，例如他们可以在血红细胞的表面发现A型或者B型血的抗原。
当血滴在测试条上面，会有肉眼可以观察到的颜色变化，这些颜色变化会在测试纸的观察窗变化范围之内，若提交样本是血型匹配的抗原，为蓝绿色，如果没有为棕色。
研究人员已用该方法对3550份人类血样进行测试，结果准确度超99.9%，在试验中唯一失败的案例是由于血型罕见。血浆: blood serum 溴甲酚绿: bromocresol green
参考译文：
Researchers from the Third Military Medical University in China said they have developed a cheap, easy test to determine a patient's blood type in a matter of seconds with nearly perfect accuracy.The new assay is able to pinpoint whether a person is type A, B or O in just 30 seconds, and determine the blood type in full detail in about two minutes.To create the test, the researchers took advantage of chemical reactions between blood serum proteins and a widely-available dye called bromocresol green.Each test paper strip was also equipped with antibodies that recognized different blood type markers, such as A or B antigens, which can be found on the surface of red blood cells.When a drop of blood was applied, the results appeared as visual color changes in the observation window of the paper strip: teal if a blood group antigen was present in a sample and brown if not.The method was tested on 3,550 samples of human blood with results of more than 99.9% accuracy, and the only inconsistencies occurred in trials with highly uncommon blood types.Part four: Writing(20 points)In this part, you will write an essay on the chart, picture, or an outline given below with at least 300 words.Write an essay explaining what the graph shows and reporting some of the information it contains.Offer some possible explanations for data, discuss the reasons why there is an increase in youth crime in industrialized countries, and suggest some solutions to the problem.Write at least 300 words.Your marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
第二篇：研究生学位英语作文（推荐）
研究生学位英语作文
1.as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知
2.with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快
3.with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的4.personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点
5.there is no doubt that…勿容质疑
6.however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面
7.as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说
8.the same is the case with sth…也不例外
9.in the appraisal of …在。。的评价中
11.according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstlysecondly… thirdly….列举的用法
12.In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。
我认为，在对….的评价中，完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。
作文速成模板
1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为……2.另一些人认为……3.我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②
-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由
三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
★★★阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２.分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说
明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.★★★解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１.问题现状２.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法
三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).★★★说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１.说明事物现状２.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３.你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer Abecause it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its
advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important
disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．
(Or: From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it
reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)
★★★议论文的框架
1)不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people thinkthat 观点一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:
in the first place,.So it goes without saying that.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some peoplehold the idea that二.In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一.On the other hand, 原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view thatIt is not only
because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ______.2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that).In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in.Generally speaking, it is widely
believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,.Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,讨论议题
is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,In addition, 缺点二.into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, wewill definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题.3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文题目.It is really an
important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, 一.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二.Above all, to solve the problem of , we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法.4)谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " in our job but also in our study.It means a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is 例子一.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of
importance to practice the proverb With the rapid development of science and technology
in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: 谚语.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.★★★图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie
/chart), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in ____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one
hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both
Should University freely open to outsiders?
Sometimes I went to classroom of a nearby University to read books, sometimes for listening to certain class.I am not the only one that shares the environment of campus.Sometimes in class I found that some students in the University cannot find a seat when outsiders took up many.I feel very sorry for that.There was a dispute on a newspaper in Beijing last year: Should college classrooms be open to outsiders? Most people think University is public facility, so everyone has the right to study there.But students don’t agree.They refuted that the intrusion of outsiders has affected their normal study and lives.Some Universities support the opinion of students.The management becomes strict, and classrooms are not admittance for outsiders.If you want to enter, you have to show your student identity.The Importance of College Education
Like many of you, I once pondered whether I was cut out for college.I wasn't sure if I was 'college material' and often asked others for advice.All I wanted to do was finish up with high school, get a job, move onto the real world, and to never have to worry about passing tests or studying again.The prospect of this was simply too attractive for me to be inspired by the idea of going off to college for another four years.Luckily, those close to me recommended that I attend college, and I am glad I did.When you were in high school, did you know what you wanted to do? Did you know for sure if it could be done with or without a college degree? For many of us who may not have known what we wanted to do, college was a good starting point.Without a college degree, many people become stuck in a certain job, or with a certain company, with very few opportunities for advancement.A college degree will not guarantee a high salary right away, but people with college degrees typically are more competitive for higher paying jobs.In addition to life-long career opportunities, college offers life skills.Perhaps you will run for student council, play sports, or join the art club.Whatever your fancy, chances are you can find a group of like-minded individuals to interact with over your passions.Hiring managers want employees that they can trust, and a college education goes a long way in establishing trust-worthiness in an employer's eyes.Even if you must go to school part-time over a span of several years, the commitment demonstrated in graduating shows a great deal of perseverance.Presenting a credential as prestigious as a college degree speaks volumes to employers.Employers realize the hard work that goes into obtaining a college degree and they do not overlook it.A college degree shows that you know you are worth a good career and you have taken the proper steps to earn a foot in the door.Without a college education, career options may be limited to serving those who do have college degrees-which is absolutely fine if this is your sincere desire, but what a shame to wake up 20 years later and realize it is not!
While it is difficult and challenging, college is definitely worth it, and you'll thank yourself later for putting in the effort now!
第三篇：⑦研究生学位论文答辩程序
西 南 交 通 大 学
研究生学位论文答辩程序
1、答辩委员会主席宣布答辩开始，宣布答辩委员会成员及秘书名单。
2、研究生报告论文工作及论文主要内容(硕士论文答辩：20—30分钟，博士论文答辩：不超过60分钟)。
3、宣布评阅人对论文的评阅意见及所提问题(博士论文答辩还应宣读国内外同行对论文的评阅意见综述)。
4、答辩委员会就论文有关问题提问。
5、研究生回答评阅人及各答辩委员所提的问题。
6、问答终止，休会。答辩人和列席、旁听人员退出会场。
7、指导教师向答辩委员会介绍研究生的课程学习情况，并宣读推荐意见和对论文的学术评语(如指导教师不是答辩委员，介绍情况后退出会场)。
8、答辩委员会根据答辩情况及研究生各方面的表现情况就是否建议授予学位作出决议。决议以不记名投票方式，经全体委员三分之二以上通过为有效。会议应有记录，决议须经答辩委员会主席签字。
9、复会。答辩委员会主席宣布答辩委员会评语及表决结果。
10、答辩结束。
第四篇：研究生学历学位证明
证明
XXX为南昌大学医学院2011级统招硕士研究生，学号：XXXXXXXX，专业：XXXXX。如能通过论文评审及答辩，可于2014年7月获得毕业证、学位证。
特此证明
南昌大学医学院研究生办公室2013年XX月XX日
第五篇：研究生学位论文修改意见
论文修改意见
1、摘要内容、字数不符合规范要求。摘要字数不少于1500字，很多同学摘要过于简单，字数不够；
2、参考文献标注不规范；参考文献与参考书目与学校规定不符，缺附录：参考书目。
3、注释、参考文献、附录，要求按规范的体例进行标注，凡不按规范要求标注的，一律退回重新修改。注释和参考文献要标注到引文所在页，附录内的参考书目不标注到页码。参考文献用[1][2][3] ……排序，要与正文中的引文标注一致；附录的序号用1．
2．3． …… 排序。
附：
注释、参考文献、附录（参考书目）著录示例
一、报纸：
[1]谢希德..创新学习的新思路[N].人民日报，1998-04-25（10）..（作者姓名）.（文章名）[N].（报纸名），（发表的年-月-日）（引文所在版）.二、杂志：
[2]高景德，王祥珩．交流电机的多回路理论[J]．清华大学学报，1987(1)：7.（第一作者姓名），（第二作者名）．（文章名）[J]．（杂志名），（发表的年）（第几期）：（引文所在页）.[3]Chen S，Billing S A，Cowan C F，et al．Practical identification of MARMAX models[J]．Int J Control，1990，52(6)：1327.三、专著：
[4]张志建.严复思想研究[M].桂林：广西师范大学出版社，1989：57.（作者姓名）．（书名）[M]．（出版地）：（出版社），（出版年）：（引文所在页）.四、学位论文代码标识为[D]，标识格式同专著：
[5]王道红.学位论文质量管理研究[D]．上海：华东师范大学，2005:31.（作者姓名）．（论文名）[D]．（学校所在地）：（学校名），（发表年）：（引文所在页）.五、论文集代码标识为[C]，标识格式同专著：
[6]辛希梦.信息技术与信息服务国际研讨会论文集:A集[C].北京：社会科学出版社,1994:20.（作者姓名）．（论文集名称）[C]．（出版地）：（出版社），（出版年）：（引文所在页）.
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