第一篇：2009年部分美术院校考题汇总
2009年部分美术院校考题汇总
2009年中国美术学院艺术类专业试题（油画）
国美油画：
色彩：一个棕色的陶罐，一个平底漆盘，一个长颈酒瓶，台面上放三个橙子和一个小陶罐，两块布。素描：半身带手
2009年中国美术学院艺术类专业试题（公共艺术）
国美公共艺术（壁画与漆画）：
色彩：一个土黄色花瓶里面插了一束带绿叶子的花，三个苹果，一个杯子，一块黄色布，一快为灰绿色布，要求暖色调。素描：半身带手
2009年西安美术学院艺术类专业试题（绘画和设计）
西美绘画：
素描：带手胸像，手搭在椅子上，色彩：写生，其中有一瓶雪碧，香蕉，苹果落干，小西红柿几个，一块白布，一块黄绿布，一个透明的一次性杯子。
西美设计的色彩就是换了一块蓝色的布，素描和绘画一样
2009年天津美术学院专业试题
素描：右手拖腮的男青年。
速写：三个动作，站，坐，蹲三个动作都是看 手里拿报纸 色彩：写生男青年
2009年郑州轻工业学院专业试题
素描：8开，默写一个四分之三侧面男子头像。
色彩：8开，默写一个啤酒瓶，一个果盘，一个面包，3个橙子，一个被切开，一把不锈钢刀叉。一杯橙汁。一块浅色衬布。
2009年南阳理工学院专业试题
素描：8开，默写一个全侧的中年女子头像。
色彩：8开，默写一个青花瓷，三个红枣，一个果盘，3块面包，两个梨，一杯果汁，一块褐色衬布，一块暖浅色灰衬布。
2009年广西大学专业试题
素描：8开，默写一个侧面男子老年头像。
色彩：四开，一个深颜色罐子，一张报纸，3块面包，一个果盘，两个橘子，一个苹果，一块棕色衬布。
2009年兰州理工大学专业试题
素描：8开，默写一个半身带手的四分之三侧面老年男子。
色彩：8开，一个红酒瓶，一个带盖的不锈钢锅，三个红苹果，五个橘子，一个果盘，一把香蕉，一杯果汁，一块红衬布，一块白色衬布。
2009年广州大学专业试题
素描：8开，画照片，内容是一个石膏头像，那头像你绝对没见过，长得像和尚。
色彩：8开，画照片，一个不锈钢壶，一个木碗，一个白色瓷杯，四个苹果。一块黄灰色衬布。
速写：8开，默写2个拿着乐器的青年，女站，男蹲，场景速写。
2009年中原工学院专业试题
素描：8开，默写一个正面的女青年头像
色彩：8开，默写一瓶带提手的橙汁，一个白色果盘，一把水果刀，三个橘子，一块白色衬布。
2009年南京艺术学院专业试题
素描：提供一张小纸,上面是一个黑白的男青年正面头像,另外用单线画出了4分之三侧面的轮廓,画半身带手
色彩：提供了黑白照片,上面有一个罐子,一个酒瓶,一个盘子里面装有苹果,李子,葡萄,洋葱,还有一个纸杯,两块布还有梨子,这些水果各一个,葡萄一串
2009年天津城建学院业试题
素描：男青年写生 速写：夏日建筑默写
水粉：蓝色瓷瓶（瓷罐）一个。玻璃器具一个。不锈钢器皿一件。白盘子一个。若干水果。任选两块衬布。默写
2009年南开大学业试题
素描：男青年写生 速写：男青年写生 水粉：（挂图）写生
2009年天津大学（设计）业试题
素描：操场一角默写
水粉：带房子的风景默写
2009年天津工业大学专业试题
素描：侧面男青年默写
速写：考场内的一个考生半身像（白描）默写
水粉：一个酒瓶。一个深色瓷罐。几个梨。散落的洋葱和青椒。冷暖衬布各一块。默写
2009年天津商学院专业试题
素描：1/2侧面男青年默写
速写：一个坐在没有靠背的板凳上的男默写
水粉：一个深色陶罐。一个茄子。一个黄瓜。两个西红柿。一把勺。一个白盘子。两块衬布。默写
2009年天津财经大学专业试题
素描：男青年写生 速写：男青年写生
水粉：一个带把砂锅。一个调料瓶。一个白盘子内装两个西红柿。一颗小白菜。白色衬布、深褐色衬布各一块。默写
2009年天津理工大学专业试题
素描：戴眼睛的女中年默写 速写：站着喝水的男民工默写
水粉：一个啤酒瓶。一个罐子。两个苹果。两个西红柿。一个白盘子。一把刀。一块白衬布。一块黄衬布。默写
2009年山东工艺美术学院专业试题
素描：默写微笑的中年妇女 8开 3小时 色彩：以我的早餐为题默写 8开 2小时
设计：以手机的联想为题 作18cm*18cm（水粉色）2小时
2009年湖南师范大学艺术类专业试题
素描：画自理想中的男老师形象。默写
水粉：玻璃杯一个、香蕉两个、苹果一个、白衬布一块、蓝灰色衬布一块。默写
2009年辽宁师范大学艺术类专业试题
素描：男青年。写生
水粉：褐色陶罐一个。黄瓜一条。两个西红柿。洋葱一个。苹果若干。深红色衬布、橘黄色衬布各一块。默写
2009年长春大学艺术类专业试题
素描：男青年。写生
水粉：一个啤酒瓶。白色盘子一个。不锈钢刀一把。一个深色陶罐。苹果、梨、橘子三种水果不少于五个。默写
2009年海南大学艺术类专业试题
素描：男青年。写生
水粉：一个茄子。一个白色盘子。两个西红柿。一条黄瓜。一块浅灰色衬布。默写
2009年南昌大学 艺术类专业试题
素描：男青年头像默写
水粉：深色酒瓶。单色重色衬布。白菜一颗。两个西红柿。不锈钢勺一把。默写
2009年湖南城市学院艺术类专业试题
素描：3/4 带眼镜男青年默写
水粉：一瓶橙汁。一个梨。三节葱。一个茶杯。一块白色衬布。默写
2009年大连工业大学艺术类专业试题
素描：男青年写生
速写：左手叉腰的男青年。默写 男青年写生
水粉：陶罐。绿花瓶(圆柱型里面有一支白玫瑰)。一个黄苹果。两个橙子。一个盘子。一把不锈钢刀。三个红枣。浅灰色薄纱布、厚白衬布各一块。
不允许露桌角。不允许露墙。不允许在盘子上做任何装饰。不允许在圆柱花瓶上做任何装饰。默写
2009年南京林业大学艺术类专业试题
素描:女青年全侧（后面来光）照片
水粉:大可乐一个。白纸杯一个。坛子一个。一TING雪碧。一TING可乐。三个香蕉。两个苹果。一个橘子。红衬布一块。黑白照片
2009年桂林工学院艺术类专业试题
素描:3/4 女青年默写
水粉:南瓜一个。白萝卜一个。西红柿三个。香蕉两个。灰色衬布一块。默写
2009年河北省美术联考试题
素描:男青年写生
速写:单手扶膝的男青年写生
水粉:一个大可乐瓶。香蕉三到五个。一桶橘黄色方便面。两个苹果。一个白盘子。一把刀。蓝灰色、白色衬布各一块。默写
2009年天津市美术联考试题
素描：正面男老人头像默写
速写：两位女青年一起看报纸默写 水粉：深灰色、白色衬布各一块。不锈钢水壶一只。玻璃杯（内装半杯黄色果汁）。橘子三个以上。苹果两个以上。山楂若干。默写
第二篇：企业文化部分考题
企业文化测试
总共23题共78分
一.多选（共8题,共24分）
1.下面有关中国移动企业文化理念体系的核心内涵的说法，正确的有：（）（3分）
A.中国移动企业文化理念体系的核心内涵是成为卓越品质的创造者
B.中国移动企业文化理念体系的核心内涵是“责任”和“卓越”
C.将成为“负责任”和“最优秀”的企业和个人作为自己的追求是对企业文化内涵的深刻体现。★标准答案：B,C
2.下列关于“正德厚生，臻于至善”的缘起的理解，正确的有哪些？（）（3分）
A.“正德厚生，臻于至善”是对中华民族“坤厚载物”的责任感，“健行不息”的自强心的人文精神的继承和发扬。
B.“正德厚生，臻于至善”是中国移动人神圣责任感的承载和追求卓越情结的传述。
C.“正德厚生，臻于至善”的核心价值观的提出是中国移动对过去的总结和对未来的展望。★标准答案：A,B,C
3.下列关于“正德厚生”的理解正确的有哪些：（）（3分）
A.“正德厚生”是对个体品性、修养、行为的一种以“责任”为核心要义的道德情操要求。
B.“正德”强调个体责任和对自我的约束
C.“正德厚生”体现的是一种关爱民生、兼及天下的济世情怀。
D.“厚生”强调社会责任和对社会的奉献。
★标准答案：A,B,C,D
4.秉承“正德厚生，臻于至善”的信仰，中国移动以承担责任的胸怀、追求卓越的精神，提出六大承诺，请按照“对客户的承诺、对投资者的承诺、对员工的承诺、对合作伙伴的承诺、对同业者的承诺、对社会的承诺”内容次序选出正确的答案（A或B）：（）（3分）
A.①做最具价值的创造者。②做为客户提供卓越品质的移动信息专家。③成为引领产业和谐发展的核心力量。④成为员工实现人生价值的最佳舞台。⑤做优秀企业公民成为促进良性竞争、推动共同发展的主导运营商。⑥做优秀企业公民。
B.①做为客户提供卓越品质的移动信息专家。②做最具价值的创造者。③成为员工实现人生价值的最佳舞台。④成为引领产业和谐发展的核心力量。⑤成为促进良性竞争、推动共同发展的主导运营商。⑥做优秀企业公民。
★标准答案：B
5.下面的描述中，正确的有：（）（3分）
A.“创无限通信世界”的定位突出了中国移动通信的主导地位，强调了中国移动作为骨干和支撑力量的责任和使命
B.“无极限”的通信意味着中国移动通信需要提供个性化的、客户可以按需定制的通信服务。
C.中国移动的追求就是让所有人享受到随时、随地、随意沟通的快乐。
D.“创无限通信世界”表明了中国移动作为通信业的“先知先觉”的领航员的信心和实力。★标准答案：A,B,C,D
6.以“成为卓越品质的创造者”是中国移动发展的必然，在以下答案中请选择体现 “我必须”的内容是（）（3分）
A.“成为卓越品质的创造者”是中国移动内生企业品性的自在要求，是秉承“正德厚生，臻于至善”价值观的必然。
B.“成为卓越品质的创造者”是对多年来树立的“移动信息专家”形象的传承和升华。
C.“成为卓越品质的创造者”是中国移动在新的内外部环境下保持优势和价值增长的必由之路。
D.“成为卓越品质的创造者”是中国移动实现从优秀到卓越的落脚点。
★标准答案：C
7.下列关于“做卓越品质的创造者”的企业愿景的理解正确的有哪些：（）（3分）
A.“成为卓越品质的创造者”是中国移动秉承“正德厚生，臻于至善”价值观和“创无限通信世界，做信息社会栋梁”的企业使命的必然。
B.“成为卓越品质的创造者”是中国移动实现从优秀到卓越的落脚点。
C.卓越的运营体系、卓越的组织、卓越的人是中国移动锻造卓越的核心驱动因素。
★标准答案：A,B,C
8.成为卓越品质创造者的内涵有：（）（3分）
A.“领先的网络质量”
B.“精准的计费系统”
C.“深入的客户理解”
D.“满意的客户服务”
E.“创新的业务产品”
F.“值得信赖的品牌”
★标准答案：A,B,C,D,E,F
二.判断（共6题,共6分）
1.企业文化是在现代化大生产与市场经济的发展基础上逐步产生的一种以现代科学管理为基础的新型的管理理论和管理思想，也是企业全体员工在创业和发展过程中培育形成并共同遵守的最高目标、价值标准、基本信念以及行为规范的总和。（1分）
错误
正确
★标准答案：正确
2.理念层是企业文化的核心，反映了企业的信仰和追求，是企业的灵魂，是形成制度文化和物质文化的思想基础。（1分）
错误
正确
★标准答案：正确
3.企业是根，文化是树，对于一个企业来说，企业文化是自我凝聚、自我调整、自我激励、取得不断成功的不竭动力。（1分）
错误
正确
★标准答案：错误
4.企业文化是国际优秀企业经营成功的重要推动因素，可以看出，优秀的企业文化是企业成功的必备条件。（1分）
错误
正确
★标准答案：正确
5.核心价值观是企业文化理念体系的核心，是形成使命、愿景的根本动力、精神源泉和决定因素。使命、愿景是核心价值观在企业发展领域的价值追求的具体体现，是核心价值观在企业活动中的承载和表现。（1分）
错误
正确
★标准答案：正确
6.2001年，中国移动确立了以“创无限通信世界，做信息社会栋梁”的企业使命为核心的企业理念体系。（1分）
错误
正确
★标准答案：正确
三.填空（共9题,共48分）
1.企业文化包含三个层次：、、、。（6分）★标准答案：1.物质层;2.制度层;3.精神层;4.理念层;
2.中国移动的企业文化建设经历了一个〉〉〉的不断进步、不断提升的过程。（8分）
★标准答案：1.实践;2.认识;3.再实践;4.再认识;
3.中国移动企业文化理念体系由、、三部分组成。（6分）★标准答案：1.核心价值观;2.使命;3.愿景;
4.中国移动的核心价值观是“,”，是中国移动和每一个成员共同的价值追求、价值评价标准和所崇尚的精神。（2分）
★标准答案：1.正德厚生;2.臻于至善;
5.中国移动的使命是“,”，表达了中国移动存在的根本目的和原因。（2分）
★标准答案：1.创无限通信世界;2.做信息社会栋梁;
6.中国移动的愿景是“”，是我们在一定阶段内期望达到战略目标和发展蓝图。（2分）
★标准答案：1.成为卓越品质的创造者;
7.中国移动企业文化理念体系的核心内涵是“”和“”。（4分）★标准答案：1.责任;2.卓越;
8.打造卓越品质三大驱动元素是：打造“”；建设“”；培育
“”。（6分）
★标准答案：1.卓越的运营体系;2.卓越的组织;3.卓越的人才;
9.“打造卓越的运营体系”，意味着中国移动将努力建成：一流的；一流的；一流的；一流的；一流的；一流的。（12分）
★标准答案：1.通信网络;2.运营支撑系统;3.服务体系;4.营销体系;5.业务开发体系;
6.企业IT系统;
第三篇：2013部分编导考题
2013部分编导考题
1山西联考：张艺谋的《英雄》，《十面埋伏》，《满城尽带黄金甲》，《金陵十三钗》。2辽宁师范：《杨澜访谈录》，采访的山西新绛中学校长宁致义，看片 3湖南师范：《土楼》专题片，看片 4江西师范：《我与地坛》央视专题片，看片
5重庆师范：张艺谋的任意一部影片，默评，编故事是军团，一个退伍军人在一天早上接
到一个电话，电话那边的人自称是退伍军人的父亲，并且说自己和退伍军人同岁，都是九十岁，可是退伍军人却说自己的父亲八十五岁时就去世啦，现在应该一百二十三岁，那电话里的人是谁哪？请以此改变或续写。
6云南师范：《巴顿将军》《那人，那山，那狗》，《樱桃的滋味》默评
7曲阜师范：《让子弹飞》《金陵十三钗》《舌尖上的中国》默评
8信阳师范：编写故事《得让人处且饶人》
9安阳师范：《我的父亲母亲》《十二生肖》还有两部实在记不得啦，呵呵
10洛阳师范：编故事：学校门口的人越来越多……
11南阳师范：编故事
12重庆邮电: 专题片《江南》，编故事有个人收到一条短信，说他中奖啦，只要自助机交费
700，就可以获得3G手机，同时还有1000元充值卡和6000元现金，这个人立刻跑回家去……..以此编写故事
13河南大学：《红高粱》《让子弹飞》《阿甘正传》默评
14成都理工：编故事,草船借箭
15四川绵阳：任意一部张艺谋的电影
16南昌大学;好像是影片《归途》
17云南艺术：《杜乐比花园》还有一个学校也考得这个
18宝鸡文理：《牧马人》看片段写影评，还有一道简答题是生和与艺术的关系
19广西民族：微电影
20许昌学院：《红高粱》，《阳光灿烂的日子 默评
21长春工业：《舍得》看片，编故事是金鱼，幼儿园，水晶项链
22中原工学院：《这个杀手不太冷》编故事是2个情节，第一是空荡荡的湖边，突然听见嘎的一声水禽惊叫声，第二是菜市场门口，当三贝的灵柩穿过街口，许多老人及卖白菜的老孀，都羡慕地神气说：“好热闹阔绰的丧事啊”。
23河北传媒：编故事《温暖》，影评《初吻》
24重庆文理：广告策划
25南阳理工：看片《一个叫完美的红绸鱼料理》
26吉林艺术：写作《他们》
27安阳工学院：类似语文卷子的格式，影评是《霸王别姬》片段，28辽宁大学：铁算盘办学校
29:四川外国语大学：《大国崛起》第二集
30山东师范：《让子弹飞》《建党伟业》《集结号》《泰囧》任选一部默评，编故事是车站，还有一个学校也是考的车站。电视作品赏析《舌尖上的中国》《感动中国》，《非你莫属》《百家讲坛》任选。还有一则故事是钓鱼，写一篇文章，600字
有N个学校的名词解释考到空镜头，平行蒙太奇。
以上是鄙人费尽脑瓜想的，如有雷同，纯属巧合。
第四篇：部分学校编导 考题
重庆文理学院
广播电视编导
满分150 笔试，三科合卷考试共3小时
文学艺术综合知识50分
故事写作50分
影视作品分析50分
广播电视编导专业——按综合分从高分到低分择优录取（综合分=文化分数+专业分数）。
西北大学现代学院 三本
2011年陕西省普通高校艺术类招生播音编导类专业课统考内容
一、考试形式、时间及分值
考试形式为笔试、闭卷，考试时限150分钟，满分300分。
二、考试内容
考试内容分为两部分：
第一部分共100分，考察考生相关基础知识。具体内容包括：
1．文学艺术常识（以中学语文新课标所涉内容为主），占80%；
2．时事综合常识（以2010年重大新闻、影视、传媒发展动态为主），占20%。第二部分共200分，考察考生相关艺术潜质。具体内容包括：
1．简要回答（以中学语文新课标所涉内容为主），占15%；
2．根据所提供的文学作品，分析其思想内容和艺术特色，占25%；
3．根据所提供材料，撰写新闻评论或编写故事，不少于800字，占60%。黄淮学院
广播电视编导：（满分200分）
专业考试分为面试、笔试（满分200分）。考试科目及分值如下：
面试：（满分50分）
1）自我介绍：时间1分钟，满分10分。
2）即兴评述（现场抽题，准备3分钟，不得写成提纲或讲稿）：时间2分钟，满分40分。
笔试（满分150分）
1）材料作文（根据给定素材，编写故事情节），时间30分钟，满分60分。
2）电视作品分析：观看作品后写出一篇不少于800字的电视作品分析，时间100分钟，满分90分。
播音与主持艺术（满分200分）
1）自我介绍与才艺展示；满分20分，3分钟时间。
2）自备文学作品朗读，满分30分，3分钟时间。
3）指定新闻稿件播报，满分50分，3分钟时间。
4）即兴评述；满分50分，现场抽取材料或话题，根据要求，进行完整口语表达，3分钟时间。
5）回答评委问题；满分50分，评委依据考生即兴评述，提出问题，考生给予回答 曲阜师范大学2010年，2011年未公布
戏剧影视文学本科
文艺基础与写作技能
文艺基础知识：
1、中学语文教材中出现的古今中外各类文学常识；
2、中学教材中出现的各类艺术常识，包括音乐、美术、电影、电视、曲艺、戏剧等；
3、中学教材虽未出现，但涉及文学、艺术领域某些重大问题的基本常识。
写作技能：
写作内容为戏剧影视文学作品评论或编写故事。要求2000字以内，符合写作规范，重点突出，表述准确，语言简明流畅，书写工整清晰。作品评论要求考生根据试题提供的作品本文，就某一点或某几点发表自己的看法，既可评论作品内容，也可评论作品形式。命题编写故事主要考察学生的形象思维能力、想象力、生活阅历和知识面的宽阔程度以及把握文字的能力，要求考生根据试题给定的场景或线索，编写一个富有戏剧性的故事。
宜春学院
播音与主持艺术 四年 文理兼招 面试包括①自我介绍；②自备稿件朗诵；③指定稿件朗诵；④即兴语言表达。
广播电视编导 四年 文理兼招
面试：①自我介绍；②回答评委老师提问；③语言类才艺展示。
笔试：①命题小故事写作；②影视评论写作
天水师范
招生计划：面向甘肃单独招收艺术类考生80名（文理兼收）
六、报名：
1、参加我校戏剧影视文学专业单独招生考试的考生必须先在户口所在地办理艺术类专业高考报名手续后方可参加专业考试报名。报名时考生须持“两证”即本人《甘肃省普通高校招生专业课考试准考证》和身份证（现役军人凭军官证或士兵证）。专业课考试报名与文化课考试报名时使用的身份证（军官证或士兵证）必须一致，如不一致或“两证”不全者，均不得报名参加专业考试。
2、考生报名时按规定交纳报名考试费，考试用具自备（钢琴除外）。
3、报名时间：2011年3月17日—18日
4、报名地点：天水师范学院招生就业处招生科
七、考试：
1、考试科目：满分200分，其中专业综合150分（文学艺术常识30分，叙事散文50分，影视评论70分），艺术特长加试50分（考生可在声乐、器乐、舞蹈、小品、相声或朗诵中任选一门，其中朗诵篇目限人教版高中语文课文，由学校统一命题，考生临场抽题，其它科目考试内容自选）。
2、考试时间：2011年3月19日—20日
八、录取：
报考我校戏剧影视文学专业的考生，录取时按高考文化课与专业课6:4的比例核算总分后从高到低录取。新生入学后经资格审查有舞弊行为者，取消其入学资格。
九、文学艺术常识考试参考书目：
彭吉象《艺术学概论》（第三版），北京大学出版社
兰州城市学院
播音与主持艺术专业
培养目标：本专业培养具备广播电视新闻传播、语言文学、播音学及艺术、美学等多学科知识与能力，能在广播电台、电视台、影音公司、互联网站、电子传媒等单位从事播音与节目主持工作的主持人和播音员、出镜记者，为各机关、企事业等单位培养社会活动及礼仪公关活动与主持人才。
层次：本科授予学位：文学学士
学制：四年专业类别：艺术类
主要课程：播音学概论、播音创作基础、普通话语音与播音发声、广播播音与主持艺术、电视播音与主持艺术、语言艺术与写作、即兴口语表达、语言传播艺术等。
专业考试分初试和复试，初试合格后进行复试。
初试：
（1）自我介绍（含才艺展示），要求2分钟以内完成。
（2）朗诵自备稿件，体裁不限，要求2分钟之内完成。
复试：
（1）朗诵指定稿件（现场抽题，限2分钟以内完成）（30%）。
（2）即兴评述（现场抽题，不得写成提纲或文稿，评述限3分钟以内完成）（30%）。
（3）模拟主持（依据指定材料，可做适当的改编，限3分钟以内完成）（40%）。广播电视编导艺术专业
培养目标：本专业培养德、智、体全面发展，适应现代传媒发展需求的理论基础和实践创新素质，具有较高的艺术鉴赏水平，熟练掌握广播电视节目策划、编导、制作等方面的专业知识以及技能，能够在各级各类广播电台、电视台、影视节目制作公司、电视广告制作公司、音像制作机构、电视教学节目制作单位及其他影视创作部门从事广播电视节目的策划、编导、制作等工作的高层次专门人才。
层次：本科授予学位：文学学士
学制：四年专业类别：艺术类
主要课程：广播电视艺术学、传播学原理、视听心理学、艺术美学、电视导演艺术、电视节目制作、数字视频与图像处理、电视作品评析、电视节目编导、广播电视节目策划、电视用光艺术、电视语言艺术、电视声音艺术、虚拟演播室技术等。
专业考试分初试和复试，初试合格后进行复试。
初试：
（1）自我介绍，要求2分钟内完成；
（2）编讲故事，根据给定词语现场构思并讲述完整的故事，要求3分钟内完成；
（3）回答考官提问，根据考官所提问题考生回答，时间不超过2分钟。
复试：（采用笔试方式，时间120分钟）
（1）文学艺术常识（30%）；
（2）广播影视基础知识（30%）；
（3）影视作品分析，根据试卷要求回答问题或写出一篇不少于800字的评析性文章（影视作品只播放一遍，影视作品可能是专题片、纪录片、影视剧片段中的任何一种）（40%）。
播音与主持艺术、广播电视编导专业：2011年1月24日至1月25日报名，1月26日至27日初试，1月28日复试；报名、考试地点：甘肃广播电视学校
商丘师院2010年
五、编导制作
1、命题故事
2、即兴评述
3、评委提问
4、才艺展示
西北师大
（一）广播电视编导
广播电视编导专业考试由面试和笔试两个环节组成，总分150分，其中面试满分30分，笔试满分120分。
1、面试（满分30分）
①自我介绍：时间不超过1分钟。
②命题故事（现场抽题）：考生根据命题要求编讲故事，时间不超过3分钟，与自我介绍合计总分20分。
③回答考官提问：考官根据考生相关情况提问，考生回答，时间不超过2分钟，满分10分。
2、笔试（满分120分。时间180分钟，含影视作品放映时间。）
①文学艺术常识、影视常识：满分30分。
②材料分析：根据提供的背景材料谈自己的观点和看法，满分45分。
③影视作品分析：满分45分。
专业考试最终成绩=面试成绩+笔试成绩。总分150分。
（二）播音与主持艺术
播音与主持艺术专业考试由初试和复试两个环节组成，均采用面试形式。初试满分100分，考生初试成绩合格方能参加复试，初试成绩不计入专业考试最终成绩。复试成绩为考生专业考试最终成绩，总分150分。
1、初试（面试、满分100分）
①自我介绍（含形象气质考察）：时间不超过1分钟，满分40分。
②朗读指定稿件（含语言能力考察，现场抽题）：时间不超过2分钟，满分60分。考生初试成绩合格方能参加复试，初试成绩不计入专业考试最终成绩。
2、复试（面试，满分150分）
①朗诵自备文学作品：时间不超过2分钟，满分30分。
②朗读指定稿件（现场抽题）：时间不超过2分钟，满分60分。
③即兴评述（现场抽题，准备3分钟，不得写成提纲或讲稿）：时间不超过3分钟，满分60分。
复试成绩为考生专业考试最终成绩。总分150分。
第五篇：国航辩论部分考题
国航辩论部分考题
1.High school students should study abroad, or not?
中学生是否应该出国留学
正方:(1)留学生可以作为文化交流的使者。
(2)如果我们生活在一个外语的环境里，我们能够更快地学习一门外语。
(3)我们可以领略国外的优美风光并开阔眼界，学习西方国家先进的思想理念。(4)出国留学可以培养学生独立生活的能力和毅力，树立吃苦耐劳的精神。(5)回国之后在职场上会有更好的竞争力。
反方:(1)到海外留学的学生面临新的环境，生活上会遇到种种的不适应。
(2)当我们远离家乡和父母的时候，我们会感到孤独和想家。(3)对于家境不太殷实的家庭来说，留学无疑是很大的经济负担。(4)国外大学宽进严出，毕业并不容易。
(5)留学生并不一定能够提升职业竞争能力，留学并不代表成功。positive side:(1)Students abroad can act as messengers for culture exchange.(2)If we live in a foreign language environment, we are able to learn a foreign language more quickly.(3)Studying abroad makes us enjoy the beautiful scenery abroad , expands our horizons and provides an opportunity for us to learn advanced ideas in western countries.(4)Studying abroad can cultivate the students’ ability in self-supporting and help them to establish the spirit of hard.(5)After they returning to their countries, they will have a better competitiveness for the workplace.negative side:(1)Students abroad will have difficulties adapting to the new environment.(2)When we are far away from our hometown and our parents, we may feel lonely and homesick.(3)For the family which is not rich, studying abroad is also a great economic burden undoubtedly.(4)It is not easy to graduate from foreign universities because of their management system of “come in easily,out strictly”.(5)It is not necessary for students abroad to improve their professional competitiveness.Studying abroad doesn’t mean success.Is it good or bad to study abroad?
Attending schools abroad has many advantages.The living experience may teach them to be independent and more adaptable to new environment.They can act as mediators between different peoples, learn much more advanced knowledge and a foreign language more quickly.However, they’ll come across a series of challenges.They’re far away from their parents and don’t have enough Chinese friends.So, they may feel lonely and homesick and deal with everything by themselves.Studying abroad is also a great economic burden to their parents.Moreover, they’re not sure to make a great achievement.Since students can enjoy education of the same quality in China, why should they bother to study abroad?
Therefore, whether it’s good or not to study abroad depends on the individual.2.We should celebrate western festivals,or not? 我们是否应该庆祝西方节日
正方:(1)庆祝西方节日作为文化交流的一种形式，是不可避免的。
(2)西方节日被越来越多的人接受。对于我们来说，庆祝西方节日已经成为一种趋势。
(3)一些西方节日不仅人性化，而且具有教育意义。庆祝西方节日丰富了人们的生活、愉悦了人们的身心。
反方:(1)庆祝西方节日，在一定程度上意味着对我们国家的忽视。
(2)庆祝西方节日是一种浪费的行为，会造成不必要的消费。(3)自始至终，庆祝我们的传统文化是永恒的主流。
positive side:(1)Celebrating western festivals is a kind of unavoidable cultural exchange.(2)Western festivals are accepted by more and more people.And it’s the tendency for us to celebrate western festivals.(3)Some western festivals are humanistic and educational.And celebrating western festivals helps to rich people’s life and relax themselves.negative side:(1)Celebrating western festivals to some extent is a kind of behaviour means overlooking our country.(2)Celebrating western festivals may be a great waste and cause some unnecessary consumption.(3)Celebrating our own traditional festivals is the mainstream throughout the time.我认为我们应该尊重我们的传统文化，这些节日是中国文化的一部分。与此同时，我们也可以在欢乐中度过西方节日。有以下几点原因。
第一，传统节日已经成为了中国文化的象征。这些都是我们的非物质文化遗产，我们应该肩负起保护、振兴它们的责任。第二，传统节日也给我们提供了一个非常好的机会，能给我们提供一个与家人、朋友团聚的机会。更为重要的是，假日帮助旅游业快速增长。人们喜欢在假日时旅游。最后，许多外国人都喜欢过中国的传统节日。这对于跨文化交流非常有利。
总之，世界之间的距离越来越小。我们应该保护我们的文化，我们也可以庆祝西方节日，其目的是为了增进跨文化交流。
As far as I am concerned, we should value our traditional festivals, which have been an part of the Chinese culture, and meanwhile, we can have a taste of the western festivals just for fun.There are several reasons.First of all, the traditional festivals have been the symbol of Chinese culture.They are the most precious intangible cultural heritage.We should shoulder the responsibility of protecting and promoting them.Secondly, the traditional festivals offer us the most important occasions for family reunion and the expansion of social connections.What is more, the traditional festivals provide great opportunities for the travel industry.People like travel in some holidays.Finally, a lot of foreigners are fond of our traditional festivals.It is benefical for intercultural communication.In a word, the world is getting smaller and smaller.We should protect our culture on the one hand and on the other hand, we can also celebrate the western festivals for the sake of intercultural communication.3.Books will be replaced by e-book, or not? 电纸书是否会取代纸质书
正方:(1)电子书比纸质书更便宜。
(2)看电子书很方便, 如果你有一个像Kindle这样的电子阅读器，你可以随时随地阅读成千上万本书。(3)随着科技的飞速发展，用电子阅读器上看书会使你觉得就像是阅读传统书籍一样。
(4)电子书是友好环境的产品，可以减少资源浪费。反方:(1)人们使用传统书籍来学习已经很长一段时间了。
(2)传统书籍种类广泛，而电子书则是资源短缺。(3)电子阅读器的技术还不成熟，维修费成本较高。
positive side:(1)E-book is much cheaper than paper-book.(2)E-book is more convenient than paper-book.If you have an electronic reader such as Kindle, you can read thousands of books anytime anywhere.(3)With the rapid development of technology, you will feel you are reading a traditional book on the electronic readers.(4)The e-book is an environmentally friendly product which can reduce the waste of resources.negative side:(1)People have used traditional books to study for a long time.(2)Traditional books have a great variety of books while e-books can be lacking.(3)The technology of the electronic reader is still immature, thus the cost of maintenance is high.随着科技的快速发展，人们被各种各样的电子产品所包围。越来越多的人们倾向于用电脑或者手机看书，而不是到图书馆看书。因此，一场关于电子书是否会取代纸质书的争议展开了。就我看来，我认为电子书终将取代纸质书。原因如下：
首先，电子书比纸质书更便宜。
其次，电子书比纸质书更加方便。如果你有一个像Kindle这样的电子阅读器，你可以随时随地阅读成千上万本书。
再者，随着科技的飞速发展，用电子阅读器上看书会使你觉得就像是阅读传统书籍一样。更为重要的是，电子书是友好环境的产品，可以减少资源浪费。总之，电子书终将取代纸质书。
With the quick development of technology, people are surrounded by all kinds of electronic devices.And more people are tending to read books by computers or phones rather than go to library to read books.Hence, there is a hot debate on whether e-books will replace paper-books.For my perspective, I think e-book will replace paper-book eventually.Reasons are listed below.Firstly, e-book is much cheaper than paper-book.Secondly,e-book is more convenient than paper-book.If you have an electronic reader such as Kindle, you can read thousands of books anytime anywhere.Thirdly，with the rapid development of technology, you will feel you are reading a traditional book on the electronic readers.And most importantly,the e-book is an environmentally friendly product which can reduce the waste of resources.All in all, e-book will replace paper-book in the near future.4.Live in the dormitory and rent a house during the university,which is better? 大学生住宿舍，在外租房子住，哪个更好？ 住宿舍更好:(1)住学校宿舍教育设施齐全，而且住宿费比每月租金便宜很多。
(2)学会与同学和睦相处，在集体生活中提高了人际交往能力，也收获了宝贵的友谊。
(3)在校外住宿面临着一些安全问题。
(4)在校外租房的大学生得不到监督，容易放松自己，出现迟到、旷课等现象。
在外租房子好:
(1)宿舍既小又吵,夏天热，冬天冷，住着不舒服。(2)有自己的私人空间，较自由。
(3)生活中还少了很多不必要的矛盾和猜忌，也就等于节约了不少时间，用来做更有意义的事。
(4)住学校宿舍不利于学习，尤其是进修考研。Living in the dormitory is better：
(1)A lot of educational facilities are at hand on campus and the accommodation fee is much lower than the monthly rent.(2)By sharing a room with others,one learns how to get along with classmates，improves interpersonal skills in the collective life and also gains precious friendship.(3)There may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.(4)The students who live outside of the school relax themselves easily because of the lack of supervision.They may be late for school or truancy.Renting a house during the university is better：
(1)Many dormitories are far from comfort because they are small,noisy,stuffy in summer and cold in winter.(2)You can have your own private time,and you may feel more freely.(3)Lack of unnecessary conflicts and suspicion in life saves a lot of time which we can use to do more meaningful things.(4)It is not good for studying in the dormitory ,especially for Advanced Study.Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dormitory.Instead, they rent houses outside the school.There are advantages for both.Living in a dormitory can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates.And of course, it is safer.A dormitory is more like a society, wich enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later.As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others.As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly.But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.As is often said,every advantage has its disadvantage.Living outside campus is no exception.Dormitory life,though a bit unsatisfied,is precious to every college student.Therefore,I think that live in the dormitory is more better.5.Do you want to cancel examinations of university? 你想取消大学的考试吗？
想:(1)大学考试使我们学习只是为了通过测试,不是为了获取知识。(2)大学考试并不能真正全面地反映一个人的能力。
(3)大学考试会给学生带来很大的压力，也许会影响他们的生活。不想:(1)大学考试可以让学生了解自己的学习情况。
(2)一个好的成绩在某种程度上证明了一个人的学习能力。(3)大学考试会让学生专注于学习，不荒废学业。
Yes, I do:(1)Examinations of university force us to study just for passing tests, not for acquiring knowledge especially.(2)Exams of university cannot truly or fully reflect a person’s ability.(3)Exams of university will bring the students great pressure，which maybe affect their lives.No, I do not:(1)Examinations of university make students concentrate on learning and not negelect their studies.(2)Examination of university can make students know about their learning conditions.(3)A good mark proves one’s study ability to some extent.在绝大多数大学里，考试都是作为衡量学生是否掌握某一课程的主要手段。虽然这很有效，但它也有很大的副作用。
一方面，考试降低了教学标准。由于教师的好坏往往根据学生考试的结果来判断，所以教师被迫训练学生的应试技巧。而几乎没有什么课程是仅仅通过教授应试技巧可以教好的。
另一方面，也是最坏的影响，考试助长了学生不好的学习习惯。由于考试成绩是评断他学习表现的唯一标准，学生被迫机械地记忆，而不是进行创造性的思考。大学考试使我们学习只是为了通过测试,不是为了获取知识。更重要的是，考试并不能真正全面的反映学生的能力。
事实上，我们中很少有人承认考试对学生学业的发展有任何真正重要的作用。如果真的是这样的话，为什么我们不取消大学考试，设计出一些比考试更有效更可靠的东西呢? Nowadays the examinations are used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject in most colleges and universities.Although it is efficient, its side effects are also enormous.On the one hand, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are forced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.On the other hand, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.the examinations are the only criterion for his academic performance ,students are driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.Examinations of university force us to study just for passing tests, not for acquiring knowledge especially.What’s more,exams cannot truly or fully reflect students’ ability.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we cancel examinations of university and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
6.Entity shopping and online shopping, which is better? 实体购物和网上购物,哪个更好? 实体购物更好：(1)网上购物的缺点就是我们只能通过图片来了解商品的外形，不能真正看到商品的真伪与好坏，实体店我们可以了解商品的具体情况。(2)当我们在实体店购物时，我们可以试穿衣服或者是鞋子，同时销售人员会给我们提出一些建议，帮助我们做出最好的选择。
(3)网上购物你不能确定你买到的商品和图片或商品描述中的一致。(4)商品可能会在运输途中丢失。
网上购物更好：(1)网上购物相对于实体购物要便宜。
(2)网上购物节省时间。不仅选择多样，而且人们可以在任何时候买他们喜欢的东西，很方便。
(3)我们可以同时在不同的店铺比较相同的商品，不仅节省时间，还避免了尴尬。Entity shopping is better:(1)When we go shopping on the internet,we can only understand the shape of goods by pictures,can not actually see the authenticity of the goods with good or bad.The relative physical store,we can understand the specific situation of the commodity.(2)When we go shopping in a physical store , we can try clothes or shoes in person and the salesman will give us some advice so that we can make the best choices.(3)You can never be sure whether the product is exactly what you see in the picture or read in the descriptions by shopping online.(4)The products may be lost in the express delivery.Online shopping is better:
(1)Relatively speaking,online shopping is relatively cheaper than entity shopping
(2)Online shopping is time and money saving.With plentiful selection options, people can buy whatever they like at any time convenient.(3)We can compare the same kind of products in different stores at the same time, which is able to save your time and avoid embarrassment.Nowadays, it seems more and more popular that people like shopping online.It provides us much convenience.We can choose the style and size online.After all, it has become a quite prevalent way when we do some shopping.There is also a very hot discussion about it.“Should people shop online or in store ?” Different people may hold different views.Some people like online shopping.They think it’s very convenient.All you can do is to click the mouse, then the computer can do the rest thing for you.And the price is much lower than the price in store.Some people hold a opposite view.They think the size online is always changing.There are many problems, like the quality ,also, the size.Few people can buy what they really want.Also, the system of online shopping is not perfect.They think shopping in store is their better choice.Well, as for as I’m concerned, people should choose the right shopping way depending on their own interests.And we can’t force them.These two ways do have their own advantages and disadvantages.All you can do when you’re shopping is to be more and more careful.7.Have young people need to follow the tide? 年轻人是否需要跟随潮流
需要：(1)当年轻人过度地跟随潮流，他们花在工作或者是学习上的精力就会减少。(2)潮流变化太快，盲目追求潮流是浪费时间和金钱。(3)失去了自己的喜好和判断。
不需要：(1)新时代的潮流并不一定意味着高消费。
(2)潮流源于生活，反映生活趋势，充分考虑了消费者的需求。(3)潮流让人们在生活中体验不同角色，同时使世界更加丰富多彩。Yes,they need:(1)When young people pay more attention to following tide, they must be focus less on their work or study.(2)Tide changes too fast.It will waste both time and money if you follow tide blindly.(3)Someone lose his own hobbies and judgment.No,they needn’t:(1)Tide in the new era does not mean high comsuption.(2)Tide roots in daily life , reflecst that life and takes the consumers' demand into account.(3)Tide allows people to try on many roles in life.And meanwhile it make the world in which we live more colourful.In the modern world, following tide is a vital element of life, But as youths,do we need to follow tide? I think following tide is not a wise choice for the youths.I will illustrate my viewpoint with the following two aspects.First of all, I think it could take plenty of time for the young people to follow tide.The significant mission of young people is studying or working, whereas it is unlikely to follow tide without delaying study or work.Consequently, young people do not need to follow the tide.Secondly, following tide will cost money.The economy source of the young people is typically from their parents.So from this angle, saving money for parents is much better than cost money in fashion things.I do not deny that ,human beings desire to be beautiful and fashionable,but I think as a youth , study and work are more important.In summary, it is too early for the youths to follow tide.8.Parents send their children into a famous school is good? 父母把他们的孩子送到名校好吗？
好：(1)名校师资力量雄厚，教学设施完善，为孩子的成长构造了一个良好的平台。(2)在名校毕业的孩子比较自信。
(3)在名校，孩子参加各种活动的机会很多，可以促进孩子的全面发展。(4)名校的成材率很高。
不好：(1)名校助长了孩子的骄傲心理，以及无法锻炼孩子的心理素质。(2)名校学费比较高，对于家境不太殷实的家庭来说，送孩子进名校学习无疑是很大的经济负担。
(3)如果子女学习成绩不怎么好，送名校反而会给他们造成很大的压力，他们容易产生自卑的心理。
(4)上名校不能保证成功。
Good:(1)A famous school is equipped with standard facilities and outstanding teachers which create a good platform for the growth of children.(2)The children graduate from famous schools are more confident.(3)There are many chances for children to participate in various activities in famous schools, which can promote the children all-round development.(4)It has higher yield in famous schools Not good:(1)A famous school encourages the children’s proud psychology, and it is unable to build up the children’s psychological quality.(2)The fees is much higher than general schools in famous schools.For the family which is not rich, sending their children into a famous school is also a great economic burden undoubtedly.(3)If children’s learning grade is not good, it will put so much stress on them by sending them to famous schools.They bring about self-abased psychology easily.(4)Studying in a famous school does not guarantee success.With the development of society, more and more parents send their children into a famous school , because the famous school is equipped with standard facilities and outstanding teachers which create a good platform for the growth of children.What’s more, it has higher yield in famous schools.As an old going says: every coin has two sides, both sides have their own advantages and disadvantages.It also has disadvantages by sending children into a famous school.First, the famous school encourages the children’s proud psychology, and it is unable to build up the children’s psychological quality.Second, the fees is much higher than general schools in famous schools.For the family which is not rich, sending their children into a famous school is also a great economic burden undoubtedly.Third, if children’s learning grade is not good, it will put so much stress on them by sending them to famous schools.They bring about self-abased psychology easily.Last but not least, studying in a famous school does not guarantee success.Winning or losing is not just influenced by the school they attend.As far as I am concerned, when the parents plan to send their children to a famous school, they should take something into consideration ,such as the chidren’s learning grade and the economic condition.Parents need to use a rational attitude to treat the famous schools.9.The positive and negative effects of stress.压力的积极作用和消极作用 积极作用：
(1)正确地对待压力，常常会把压力转化成动力。
(2)激励人提高效率，所以会在压力情境中迎难而上，努力达成目标。(3)适度的压力可以激发我们的干劲和潜能。消极作用：
(1)过度的压力或者是长时间承受压力都会影响我们的健康。(2)压力会使人焦虑、易怒、失眠、注意力不集中。(3)压力会影响学习效率和已有水平的正常发挥。Positive effects :(1)Stress can be changed into a kind of motivation if we handle it well.(2)People can be encouraged to improve efficiency when under stress, they will brave difficulties and strive to achieve their goals.(3)Moderate pressure can stimulate our motivation and inspire our potential.Negative effects:(1)Excessive stress or suffering from stress for a long time does harm to our health.(2)People may feel their stress –being anxious or worried, being easily angered or not being able to sleep or concentrate well.(3)Stress can affect the learning efficiency and the normal performance of existing level.在现代社会，大多数人承受的压力都比以往要多。有些人不懂得正确处理压力，而选择了极端的方式去逃避或了结他们的压力。但是，压力是有害的吗？在我看来，任何事情都有两面性。同样地，我们要从两个方面来认识压力。
一方面，压力是由于紧张或焦虑而引起的一种精神负担。在现代社会，压力大多数来源于环境或是自身的高要求或沉重的负担，比如来自同辈人的压力，经济上的压力等。如果我们不能处理好压力，我们就很容易陷入消极情绪中，丧失继续前进或和困难作斗争的动力和勇气。从这方面来说，压力是对我们身心的一个威胁。
然而，另一方面，如果我们处理得好，压力也可以转化为一种动力。比如说，你发现在一次考试中，你的同学超过了你，你感到有压力了，但与此同时，你也会告诉自己说你要更加努力以便在下次考试中超过他。在这种压力下，你会发现自己会有更多的动力和精力去学习。从这一角度来看，压力是我们进步的推进器。
因此，我们要用辩证的方法看待压力，适当地处理压力。
In modern society, most people are under the higher pressure than ever before and some people cannot handle the stress well and choose some extreme ways to avoid or settle their stress.However, is stress a bad thing? As far as I am concerned, everything has two coins, and we also need to realize it from two aspects.For one thing, stress is a kind of mental burden caused by nervousness or anxiety.In modern society, stress is mostly caused by the high requirements or heavy burden from surroundings or us, such as stress from peers or stress in economy.If we cannot handle the stress well, we would be easy to be in a negative mood and lost our motivation and courage to keep going or struggle with difficulties.In this aspect, stress is a threat for our body and mind.However, for another, stress can also be changed into a kind of motivation if we handle it well.For example, when you find that you are surpassed by your classmates in an examination, you feel stressful but at the same time, you also tell yourself that you need to work harder to surpass him next time.Under this stress, you will find yourself have more motivation and energy to study.In this point, stress is a propeller for us to get more improvements.Thus, we need to use a dialectical method to treat stress and handle it properly.10.To be a rich man will make you feel more happy, do you think so? 你认为成为一个有钱人会让你更快乐吗？ 我认为是的：
(1)如果我成为有钱人，我可以做任何我想做的事情。
(2)如果我成为有钱人了,我可以到世界各地旅游。我想这是全世界许多人的梦想。(3)如果我成为有钱人，我可以让父母过上更好的生活。
(4)如果我成为有钱人，我可以帮助需要帮助的人们。赠人玫瑰，手留余香，我也会更快乐。
我认为不是的：
(1)有钱人不容易满足。
(2)劳动，创造，奋斗，收获，这些过程本身就是一种快乐。有钱人不需要努力奋斗，会失去这些快乐。
(3)有钱人总是担心接近他的人不怀好意，不容易信任别人，经常会感到孤独。(4)有钱人往往为了成功牺牲个人生活、亲情、友情、爱情以及健康。I think so:(1)If I were rich, I could do anything I want.(2)If I were rich , I could travel all over the word.I suppose this is the dream of many people the word over.(3)If I were rich, I could provide a better life for my parents.(4)If I were rich, I could help the people who need help.After giving rose to others,fragrance remains with the hands.I would feel more happy.I don’t think so:(1)The rich are not easy to be satisfied.(2)The process of labour,creation,striving and harvest is a kind of happiness.If you are a rich man, you will not need to struggle for money.You will lose the happiness.(3)The rich always worry whether the person who is close to them has evil intentions.They don’t believe others easily and they always feel lonely.(4)The rich often sacrifice their personal life, family ties, friendship,love and health in order to succeed.Would you be happier if you become a rich man? I think that most people will answered:“Yes，I would”.In fact, I also think so.If I were rich, I could do anything I want.If I were rich , I could travel all over the word.I suppose this is the dream of many people the word over.If I were rich, I could provide a better life for my parents.If I were rich, I could help the people who need help.After giving rose to others,fragrance remains with the hands.I would feel more happy.However, I know that happiness is not just related to money.The personal life, family ties, friendship,love and health are also very important factors.If you live in a inharmonious family and have a poor health, you will not feel happy even if you have lots of money.Money can do many things, but it cannot buy health and the harmony of a family.To sum up, money can add happiness to our life,but it is not happiness.11.Students should learn from books or practice? 学生应该从书本中学习还是在实践中学习学生应该从书本中学习：
(1)实践往往会花费很多时间，从书本中获得知识，不受时间和空间的限制。(2)在实践中获得的知识，我们同样可以借鉴前人的经验，从书本中获得。
(3)书籍可以使我们开阔眼界，丰富思想，并使我们获得许多不能从实践中了解的知识。学生应该在实践中学习：
(1)只有通过参与社会实践，同学们才能提高解决实际问题的能力，更加独立。(2)通过社会实践，同学们可以获得书本上没有的知识。
(3)通过参与社会实践，同学们可以更紧密地关注社会现状，为将来的工作积累经验。Students should learn from books:(1)Practice usually costs a lot of time.Students can gain knowledge from books without the restrictions of time and space.(2)Based on the experience from predecessors,we can also acquire knowledge from books which we gain from practice.(3)Books can broaden our minds,enrich our thinking,and inform us of many of the things which can’t be learned from practice.Students should learn from practice:(1)Only by applying themselves into social practice, can the students enhance their ability of solving real-world problems and be more independent.(2)Through taking part in kinds of social practice, students can get a closer eye on the present situation of the society, and accumulate experience for future work.(3)We can gain lots of knowledge that the books do not cover by attending social practice.It has been said, “Not every thing that is learned is contained in books.” In your opinion, students should learn from books or practice? Why? “Experience is the best teacher” is an old cliche(陈词滥调), but I agree with it.You can’t learn everything from a book.Of course, learning from books in a formal educational setting is also valuable.And students can gain knowledge from books without the restrictions of time and space.Nevertheless(然而), I think that the most important lessons can’t be taught;they have to be experienced.Only by applying themselves into social practice can the students enhance their ability of solving real-world problems and be more independent.What’s more, through taking part in kinds of social practice, students can get a closer eye on the present situation of the society, and accumulate experience for future work.To sum up, it is true that social practice is a more effective way to enhance students’abilities in all aspects.Knowledge starts with practice.Therefore, students should grasp every chance to practice and perfect them.12.Education or work experience, which one is more important? 学历和工作经验，哪个更重要？ 学历更重要：
(1)对于刚毕业的大学生来说，持有较高的学历会有更高的机会踏入理想公司的大门。(2)在一些大公司，学历是升职的关键条件。
(3)国企、事业单位等有着严格的学历准入制度，如果你的学历达不到相应的水平，你就没有资格应聘这些单位。工作经验更重要：
(1)现在学历已经越来越无法体现个人能力了,而综合能力现在越来越被工作单位重视。(2)有的单位没有足够多的工作经验是不能进行应聘的。(3)有了相关的工作经验，去竞争更高的岗位更有优势。
(4)如果这个人非常缺乏实践能力，学历也会显得一文不值,企业宁愿聘用学历较低，经验更丰富的应聘者。
Education is more important:(1)For a person who just graduates from university ,if he has higher education , there will be a higher opportunity to enter the door of his ideal company(2)In some big companies, the education is the key condition to get a promotion.(3)There are a strict admittance system of education in state-owned enterprises or public institutions.If your education is short of the corresponding level, you have no qualification to apply for these units.Work experience is more important:(1)Now ,education can not represent one’s ability increasingly, and comprehensive abilities get more and more attention by companies.(2)For some companies,If you don’t have enough work experience, you will have no qualification to apply for these units(3)You will have advantages over others in higher position competition with related work experience.(4)The education will become worthless if the person is lack of practical ability.Companies prefer to hire the applicant whose degree is lower, but the experience is more.It is always a hot topic that what should a boss focus on more, someone pay their attention to work experience , but at the same time, some others argue that the opposite one--education is more important.In my opinion, different choice should be made on different occasion.If person the boss faced is a young man who just graduates from universitie, the education should be think about more.As a student ,he has an obligation to do his study well ,and at this point ,a beautiful school report card is great, at least it proves his study ability, which is very essential for the coming days.But if whom the boss faced is a forty old man and just fired a company or be fired by the original corporation , then the boss would think a lot of such things as work ability , experience and so on.Then the education would be seen nothing as it is just a history to him.All in all ,both of them are important, of course ,there are some else are also indispensably, to the boss ,before making a choice, think about what he want most, namely, which person he need most is most important.13.Should we smoking in public area? 我们应该在公共场合吸烟吗？ 我们不应该在公共场合吸烟：
(1)吸烟对环境不利，吸烟所产生的大量有害气体会污染环境。(2)吸烟有害健康，会导致多种疾病，例如：肺癌。
(3)在公共场合吸烟危害更大，被动吸烟比吸烟人患病率要高。We should not smoking in public area:(1)Smoking is harmful to the environment.It pollutes environment by giving much poisonous gas off into the air.(2)Smoking does harm to our health.Smoking can lead to many diseases,such as lung cancer.(3)In public places,the harm of smoking is greater.Ratio of passive smokers getting ill is higher than that of smokers.现在,有些单位宣称没有人可以在他们的办公室里吸烟。有些国家已禁止在公共场所吸烟,这种做法很好,尽管它剥夺了我们一些自由。正如我们所知道的,吸烟不仅对健康不利而且对环境也不利。吸烟会导致多种疾病,例如：肺癌。烟气对不吸烟者的影响有甚于对吸烟者本人的影响。被动吸烟比吸烟人患病率要高，所以很多不吸烟的人反对在公共场合吸烟。同时吸烟所产生的大量有害气体会污染环境。因此,在公共场合不吸烟是非常必要的和重要的，这可以保护人类健康和环境。有些人说这会剥夺我们的一些自由。我认为这样的观点是片面的，如果某人想抽烟,可以在私人场合抽烟而不是在公共场合。实际上,烟民仍然有吸烟的自由。不过,我认为不仅仅是私下里,而且,在公共场合,在任何地方烟民最好放弃抽烟,这会有益于每个人。
Some businesses now say that no one can smoke in any of their offices.Some governments have banned smoking in all public places.This is a good idea though it takes away some of our freedom.As we know,smoking is harmful not only to our health but also to the environment.Smoking can lead to many diseases,such as lung cancer.Smoking affects nonsmokers more than it does smokers.Ratio of passive smokers getting ill is higher than that of smokers.So,many nonsmokers are against smoking in public area.And meanwhile, smoking pollutes environment by giving much poisonous gas off into the air.Therefore,no smoking in public area is very necessary and important to us.It is a measure to protect our health and environment.Some people say that it takes away some of our freedom.I think it is a one-sided view.If one wants to smoke,he may smoke in private places,not in the public places.In fact,smokers still have the freedom of smoking.But I think,smokers had better give up smoking,not only in private places,but also in the public places,everywhere.It will be beneficial to all of us.14.Countryside and city, which will make you feel happier? 农村和城市,哪个会让你感觉更快乐？
农村：
(1)你可以享受农村新鲜空气和宁静。
(2)生活在农村里的人比城镇居民身体更加健康。(3)城市喧闹，污染严重。
(4)城市居民不得不面临住房不足和交通堵塞的问题。城市：
(1)城市在交通系统、医疗、教育、娱乐等方面来源方便，并且拥有先进的信息技术。这些极大丰富方便了人们的生活。
(2)在城里我们可以尽量多的认识一些人。
(3)在农村几乎没有娱乐节目，这会让人们感到无趣。(4)在农村，教育、医疗以及交通落后。Countryside:(1)You can enjoy the fresh air and tranquility of the country.(2)The people who live in the beautiful country is more healthy than citizens.(3)The city is always noisy and polluted seriously.(4)The city dwellers have to suffer from poor housing problems and traffic jams.City:(1)The city has more convenient sources and modern information technology in transportation system ,medical care, education , entertainment and etc.These make people’s life abundant and convenient greatly.(2)We can get to know as many people as they want in the city.(3)There are few entertainment center in the country ,which makes people feel dull.(4)The education ,the medical care and transportation are also backward.Both these two sorts of life have their own supporters who have balanced their advantages and disadvantages.City life makes its supporters on top of the modern world.Compared with country life, city life seems to be more convenient.There are broad roads for traffic, and different shops for his people to buy everything they want.Besides, there’re also more jobs and opportunities for the young to try.When it comes to country life, we know that it can be calm and peaceful.Living in the country with less struggles and temper makes people feel happy and relaxed.Moreover, its clear air and natural food lead people to a healthy life.For me, I prefer to live in the country, for its pure and simple ways.My life needn’t be wealthy or complicated.Green trees and blue sky, a book and a cup of tea, a considerate lover and a warm family, that’s all I want.15.Do you think students should wear school uniform in school? 你认为学生应该在校穿校服吗？ 学生应该在校穿校服：
(1)让学生统一穿校服，有利于培养学生的团队精神，强化学校的整体形象，增强集体荣誉感。
(2)整齐划一的校服可以避免学生间的攀比，可以使得学生在成长的过程中拥有健康的身心。
(3)校服是一个学校的标志和象征，表明学生的身份。(4)统一穿校服可以突出学生朝气蓬勃。学生不应该在校穿校服：
(1)在崇尚个性的年代，千篇一律的校服，对孩子们的审美发展和个性发展都是不利的。(2)穿校服限制了学生的创造力、想像力。(3)穿校服比较死板，跟不上潮流。
(4)穿校服很不方便，而且穿便服比穿校服好看。students should wear school uniform in school:(1)It is helpful to build up team work ability, enhance the school's entire public image, and boost up the honour of collectiveness by wearing school uniform.(2)School uniform helps students avoid being compared to others about the clothes.It can make students possess health both in body and mind.(3)School uniform is one of the sign and symbol of the school.It reveals students’ identity.(4)Students’ characteristic of vigorousness can be highlighted by wearing monotonous school uniform.students should not wear school uniform in school
(1)It is bad for students’ development of aesthetic and personality by wearing school uniform in this era of respect for individuality.(2)It limits the creativity and imagination of students by wearing school uniform.(3)It is rigid by wearing school uniform ,because the school uniform always does not go with the tide.(4)It is not convenient to wear school uniform.And wearing casual clothes is more beautiful than wearing school uniform.Many high schools，both public and private, require students to wear uniforms.Taking the advantages of wearing school uniforms into consideration, I'm all for it that school uniforms should be a necessity for students.First, uniforms make students equal on an economic level.With uniforms, students from poor families dress the same as students from rich families.This can prevent envy and jealousy about stylish clothes.It can also encourage students to form friendships based on personality, not clothes.Second, uniforms encourage the individual students of a school to feel like part of a bigger group.Their feelings of being together, working together and having something in common are all helped by uniforms.It is helpful to build up team work ability, enhance the school’s entire public image, and boost up the honour of collectiveness by wearing school uniform.Last but not least, school uniform is one of the sign and symbol of the school.It reveals students’ identity and highlights Students’ characteristic of vigorousness.In a word, I think highly of school uniforms.It can always do us good.
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