雅思写作词伙分类（共五则）

第一篇：雅思写作词伙分类

雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总

一． 科技类

1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明

3.exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑

5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变

6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 7.lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机

9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑

11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计

14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的

15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的

19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 20.compared to/with… 与…相比 21.usher in 引领

22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险

26.pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁

27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速…

29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位

32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料

35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

41.overcome difficulties 克服困难 42.make progress 取得进步

43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 45.soaring 不断上升的

46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展 47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展 48.aggravate 使恶化 49.optimize 优化

50.cure-all solution 万能良药 二． 文化类

1.cultural insights 文化视角 2.learn about the world 了解世界

3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 4.abstract 抽象的 5.concrete 具体的

6.cultural diversity 文化多元化 7.cultural treasures 文化宝藏

8.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 9.cultural reconstruction 文化重建 10.spiritual civilization 精神文明 11.heritage sites遗产

12.achievements of art 艺术成就 13.tear down 拆除

14.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 15.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 16.skyscraper 摩天大楼

17.high-rise office buildings 高层建筑物

18.city construction 城市建设 19.well-structured 结构良好的 20.crystallization 结晶 21.visual enjoyment 视觉享受 22.driving force 驱动力 23.reconstruct 重建 24.destruct 破坏

25.architectural industry 建筑工业 26.map out 制定出 27.city designing 城市设计 28.beautify our life 美化我们的生活 29.human civilization 人类文明 30.cradle of culture 文化摇篮 31.mainstream culture 主流文化 32.cultural traditions 文化传统 33.national pride 民族自豪

34.local customs and practices 风土人情 35.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球 36.artistic taste 艺术品味 37.cornerstone 基石

38.be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系 39.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

40.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 41.carry forward … 弘扬… 42.cultural needs 文化需求 43.reputation 声望

44.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平45.artistic reflection 艺术反映 46.give publicity to… 宣传… 47.burden 负担

48.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 49.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观

50.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 51.symbol 象征

52.artistic standards 艺术水准 53.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 54.cultural devolution 文化退化

三． 教育类

1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展

2.scope of knowledge知识面

3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟

4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担

5.comprehensive knowledge广博的知识

6.distance education远程教育

7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段

8.be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力

9.eye-catching极好的、极快的

10.eye-dazzling极好的、极快的

11.fascinating极好的

12.appealing极好的

13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学

14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验

15.vocational education职业教育

16.down-to-earth切合实际的

17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病

18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利

19.receive education接受教育

20.thought-provoking引人深思的

21.enlightening予以人启迪的

22.far-reaching深远的

23.never-ending永不停息的

24.perplexing令人困惑的

25.overwhelming压倒一切的

26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性

27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的

28.exchange experience交流经验

29.undertake the due obligations承担责任

30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会

31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动

32.vocational guidance职业指导

33.vocational training职业训练

34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争

35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗

36.exam-oriented education应试教育

37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的

38.education for all-round development全面发展教育

39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西

40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维

41.Fake Diplomas假文凭

42.Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代

43.Renew Knowledge革新知识

44.People-oriented以人为本的

45.compulsory education义务教育

46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进

47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面

48.enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历

49.enlarge one’s view拓展知识面

50.broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面

51.realize the value of life实现生命价值

52.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能

53.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视

54.improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化

55.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感

56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力

57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献

58.quality Education素质教育

59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

60.rote learning死记硬背

61.concentrate one’s attention on关注…

62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育

63.bias of culture文化偏见

64.cradle of culture文化摇篮

65.mainstream culture主流文化

66.system of education教育体制

67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能

68.go astray误入歧途

69.commit crimes犯罪

70.Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火

71.denotation字面意思

72.connotation暗含意思

73.impractical不切实际的

74.intellectual development智力发展

75.interaction交流

76.thinking capacity思考能力

77.universal language世界语

78.linguistic studies语言学研究

79.a means of communication一种交流工具

80.mechanical translation机械翻译

81.untranslatable不宜翻译的

82.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能

83.verbal communication口头交流

84.grammatical rules语法规则

85.context语境

86.core核心

87.translation笔译

88.interpretation口译

89.a complex progress一个复杂过程

90.cream精华

91.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维

92.obscure晦涩的

93.readability朗朗上口

94.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想

95.comprehensive knowledge全面的知识

96.communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流

97.face-to-face communication面对面交流

98.stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣

99.artificial intelligence人工智能

100.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way

帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语

101.miraculous令人惊叹的

102.increase efficiency提高效率

103.easy accessibility易于操作

104.make astounding advances突飞猛进

105.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段

106.expertise专业知识

107.flourishing繁荣兴旺的

108.speedy communication快速的交流

109.read between the lines读懂暗含的意思

110.language acquisition语言习得

111.term术语

112.implication含义

113.be fully aware of…充分意识到…

114.optimistic乐观的

115.pessimistic悲观的

116.drawback弊端

117.precious gift宝贵的礼物

118.linguist语言学家

119.mission impossible不可能的任务 120.ambiguity歧义

四． 媒体类

1.news media 新闻媒体 2.mass media 大众媒体 3.entertainment 娱乐 4.journalism 新闻业 5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 独家新闻 8.news agency 新闻社 9.news blockout 新闻封锁 10.news censorship 新闻审查 11.freedom of the press 新闻自由 12.coverage 新闻报道

13.do reportage on … 报导… 14.hit the headlines 上头条 15.issue 出版、发行 16.newsstand 报摊

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 总编 19.editorial 社论

20.newsworthy 值得报道的

21.cause discomfort and panic 导致不安和恐慌 22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 25.game show 游戏节目 26.variety show 综合节目 27.talk show 脱口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜剧 29.soap opera 肥皂剧 30.movie star 电影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 绯闻 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名声

36.rise to fame 声名鹊起

37.sensationalize the public attentions 吸引大众注意 38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39.misleading 误导性的 40.cheating 欺骗性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑闻

43.sensational 轰动的

44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收视率 47.propaganda 宣传

48.be abducted by 受…诱导 49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵

50.live in virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中

51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰 52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的 57.impressive 给人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情权

59.in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

61.information era 信息时代

62.keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 63.audience/viewers 观众

64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 对…有不良影响 65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 66.influential 有影响的

67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式 68.blessing 福 69.curse 祸

70.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目 71.poor-quality programs 低质量节目 72.ever-accelerated 不断发展的 73.exaggerate 夸张

74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 时尚的

76.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的

79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的

80.unsociable 不好社交的

81.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity

使…丧失了想象力和创造力

82.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康 83.be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…

84.find its way into every family 进入千家万户 85.global village 地球村

86.be indulged in… 沉溺于… 87.be addicted to … 对…上瘾 88.be fascinated by … 被…所吸引 89.be dependent on … 依赖…

90.second-hand information 二手信息 91.go astray 误入歧途

92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 无法抵制的 94.hallmark 标志

95.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题 96.critical thinking 批判性思维

97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具 98.main cause 主因

99.tempting 有诱惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的

101.family attachment 家庭归属感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏远 104.be sick of … 对…厌倦 105.generation gap 代沟

106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情纽带

108.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系 109.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意义的 112.couch potato 电视迷

113.be harmful to … 对…有害 114.imitate 模仿

115.inexpressible 难以形容的

116.physical and mental health 身心健康

117.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力 118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然无味的 五． 旅游类词汇

1.tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest旅游景点

2.push back/expand one’s vision/horizons开阔眼界

3.tourists can interact with the locals游客与当地人的互动 4.promote cultural communication促进文化交流

5.draw/attract/appeal to /be a magnet for somebody吸引 6.first-hand experience亲身体验 7.mutual understanding相互了解

8.seclude/isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔离 9.commercialise/commodity 商业化 10.tourist traps欺骗游客的手段 11.conflict with与...冲突

六． 政府投资类词汇

1.ordinary citizens 老百姓 2.make concerned efforts 3.eliminate poverty 消除贫困

4.the department concerned 有关部门 5.take effective measures 有效的措施 6.invest… into 投入

7.health and medical treatment 医疗卫生 8.authorities(n)当局

9.citizens/the citizenry老百姓 10.regulate/administer 规范 11.implement(vt)实施

12.legislate(vi)/make laws立法

13.a democratic and progressive government民主与开放的政府 16.tough/strict/stringent laws/legislation严格的法律 15.rules and regulations规章制度 17.allocate money to sth.为...拨款

18.subsidise/be a patron of/invest in sth.为...拨款 19.finance/fund sth.为...拨款

20.dedicate money to sth.为...拨款 21.budget预算

22.tax revenue 税收

23.government spending/expenditure on sth.政府某方面的开支 24.curtail(vt)削减 25.augment(vt)增加

26.give priority to sth.把...当成当务之急 27.responsibility/obligation责任 28.humanitarian aid人道主义救援 29.administer/regulate管理 30.arms race军备竞赛 31.self-defense自卫 七． 环境和动物保护类

1.perform experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验

2.testing animals 用于实验的动物

3.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验 4.animal rights 动物权利 5.clinical research 临床研究 6.cruel 残忍的 7.extremist 极端主义者 8.medical research 医学研究 9.origin of species 物种起源 10.alternative method 替代的方法 11.biological diversity 生物多样性 12.natural balance 自然平衡

13.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡 14.endangered animals 濒危动物 15.diversity of species 物种多样性 16.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 17.meaningless 没有意义的 18.dominant species 优势物种 19.laboratory 实验室 20.vaccine 疫苗 21.infringement 侵犯 22.right to live 生存权

23.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病

24.scientific gains 科学成果

25.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题 26.evolution 进化

27.computer simulation 电脑模拟 28.humane 人道的

29.medical technology 医疗技术 30.equal 公平的 31.unreliable 不可信赖的 32.valid 有效的、正当的33.the main industry 主要行业 34.fishing and farming

农业和渔业

35.the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水 36.keep away from it 远离

37.drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服 38.gas energy 煤气

39.rely on for heating

供热 40.electric energy

电能 41.solar energy 太阳能 42.hydro-energy 水能

43.people can not live without them

没有不行 44.is unequally distributed over 不均匀地分布在 45.in coastal cities

沿海城市

46.protect environment

保护环境 47.a basic state policy

基本国策 48.enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规 49.environmental protection 环境保护 50.environmental standards

环境标准

51.see an unprecedented upsurge

出现了从来未有过的高潮 52.give their support to the government’s work

支持政府工作 53.talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题 54.participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动 55.use cloth bags

使用布袋 56.plastic bags

塑料袋

57.fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战

58.volunteer to plant trees and grass

自愿种草植树 59.adopt various measures

采取各种各样的措施 60.curb environmental pollution

抑制环境污染

61.environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长 62.global warming

全球变暖 63.have different effects

有不同的影响

64.blame global warming for extreme weather events 指责全球变暖带来了极端天气

65.severe droughts

严重的干旱 66.floods and storms

洪水和暴风

67.climate changes

气候变化

68.affect people everywhere

影响着所有地方的人们 69.cause many disastrous crop losses 为庄稼带来灾难性的损失 70.sea level rise

海平面上升 71.wildlife habitats

野生动物栖息地

72.provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals

为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境

73.adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally

使他们自己在身体上和心理上适应这些改变 74.waste energy

浪费能源 75.Acute disease 76.Biosphere生物圈 77.Chemical substance 78.Chronic disease 慢性病 79.Commercial interest 商业利益 80.Conducive to good health 有益健康的 81.Deforestation 采伐森林 82.Demolish 毁坏 破坏

83.Densely-populated 人口密集的 84.Die out 85.Domestic sewage家庭污水 86.Ecology生态学

87.Endangered 88.Energy shortage能源缺乏 89.Fatal disease 致命的疾病 90.Greenhouse effect温室效应 91.Indispensable 92.Interdependent 相互依赖的 93.Overgraze 过度放牧 94.Reforestation 从新造林 95.Remedial measure 补救措施 96.Short-sighted短视的

97.Take revenge on human 报复 98.White pollution白色污染

八． 社会类

1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.levy tax征税 9.tax revenue 税收

10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡

19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.consumption of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利

30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31.urban expansion 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上… 36.rural-to-urban shift城乡迁移 37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理

40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributable to … 归因为… 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失

44.inhabitant/dweller/occupant/resident 居民 45.be confronted with… 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划者 九． 犯罪类

1.commit crimes 犯罪

2.offender, criminal 罪犯，违法者 3.school shooting 校园枪击

4.death penalty，capital punishment 死刑 5.life-imprisonment 无期徒刑 6.juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

7.female crime 妇女犯罪 8.domestic violence 家庭暴力 9.lengthy jail 长期监禁

10.community service 社区服务 11.deterrent 威慑 12.victim 受害者 13.re-offense 重新犯罪

14.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民 15.innocent 无辜的 16.go astray 误入歧途

17.abandon evil and do good 弃恶扬善 18.regulate 规范 19.supervise 监督 20.break the law 违法

21.put other's life at risk 使别人的生命处于危险之中 22.crime prevention 罪案防范 23.reform the convicts 改造犯罪分子 24.correct one's misconduct 改过自新

十.健康

1.Healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 2.sedentary lifestyle久坐的 3.an active lifestyle积极锻炼的 4.excessive intake of…吃过多的…… 5.fast food快餐

6.convenience food方便食品

7.diabetes and respiratory disease糖尿病和呼吸道疾病 8.nutrition营养

9.balanced diet均衡的饮食

10.protein，vitamin，fibre and mineral蛋白质，维他命，纤维素和矿物质 11.obesity肥胖症

12.stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病 13.therapy（非药物）治疗 14.treatment 治疗

15.Relieve=ease=alleviate stress减压 16.aerobic exercises有氧运动 17.vigorous/energetic经历充沛的 18.refreshing提神的

19.refresh your mind and body 提神 20.improve blood circulation血液循环

21.cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力 22.develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神 23.conduce to physical fitness身体健康 24.jeopardize= damage 危害

工作服，制服，校服 suits and ties西装领带

turn up for work looking smart工作时看起来很有精气神 a formal business dress code正式的商务着装要求 wear a collar穿着硬领衬衫 press the clothes熨衣服

Smart clothes for work 上班穿的很帅气 Wear formal dress 穿正式衣服 dress formally 穿衣正式

a tie and a shirt 穿西装打领带 wear casual clothes穿便装 in a suit穿正装 wear a suit 穿西装

wear uniforms 穿工作服

a work-based uniform 工作制服

快餐

Fast food restaurants 快餐店 a fast food outlet 快餐店

the fast food industry 快餐行业 tinned fruit 灌装水果

Contain fat, sugar 含有脂肪和糖分 ready meals 即食产品

ready-to-eat foods即食产品

A diet of convenience foods 快餐 Prepared meals 即食产品

An unhealthy diet 不健康的食品

Unhealthy junk food 不健康的垃圾食品 fed a diet of junk food 经常喂食垃圾食品

上网和虚拟世界

In the virtual world 在虚拟世界

An Internet connection/ access to Internet 可以上网 Get in the Internet age 网络时代 use the Internet 使用网络 surf the web上网

have Internet access 可以上网 Go online /get online 上网

Connected to the Internet 连接网络 Access the web 上网

looking at a computer screen 看电脑屏幕

犯罪和罪犯的种类

young offenders 少年犯 minor offences 轻度犯罪 first-time offenders 首犯者

Hardened criminals，persistent offender , habitual criminals 惯犯 serious offenders 重犯

Career criminal 职业罪犯

Youth/juvenile crime 青少年犯罪 Petty crime 轻微犯罪

Corporate crime 商业罪案 Computer crime 电脑犯罪

太空科技

reach space达到太空 get into space 达到太空 reach orbit 进入轨道 launch a satellite 发射卫星

launch space rockets 发射火箭 space planes 太空飞机

space exploration missions 太空探索计划 space technologies 太空科技 space science 太空科技

develop spacecrafts 发展太空飞船

垃圾的处理

recycle household rubbish 回收家庭垃圾 reduce household waste 减少家庭垃圾 cut waste 减少垃圾 Recycle waste 回收垃圾 give cash rewards 给奖金

free plastic shopping bags 免费的塑料袋 set higher recycling targets 设定更高的回收目标 introduce variable charges 不同的收费 use charges 使用收费 raise funds 筹款 Rubbish bins 垃圾桶

睡眠

ruin sleep 破坏睡眠 sleep deprived 缺乏睡眠 Disturb sleep 影响休息 Lack of sleep 缺乏睡眠 Sleep deprivation 缺乏睡眠

Combat sleep problems 解决睡眠问题 suffer from insomnia 失眠

have difficulty in staying asleep 很难保持睡眠 sleep like a dog 睡的很死

sleep soundly睡得很香 get back to sleep 再次入睡

feel awake 保持清醒

lie awake 躺着睡不着

Stay up late at night 很晚都不睡 sleep habits 睡眠习惯

立法和违法犯罪

introduce guidelines 提供指引 Enact laws, enforce laws 实施法律 Make laws, introduce laws 实施法律 Pass laws 通过法律

strengthen enforcement 加强执法

take rigorous action against 采取严厉的措施打击 introduce tougher legislation 颁布严厉的法律 impose tighter restrictions on, 实施严厉的限制 subject to state regulation 受国家制度约束 tighten regulations 收紧法律

strict/tough/stringent regulations 严格的法律 全球变暖

Warm up the planet 使地球变暖 global warming 全球变暖

The greenhouse effect 温室效应 Climate change 气候变化

extreme weather conditions 极端天气条件 extreme weather events 极端天气 fight climate change 应对气候变化 weather phenomenon 天气现象 Rising sea levels 上升的海平面

Global temperatures rise 全球气温升高

环保行为

Go green 环保

Environmentally friendly 环保的 Live a sustainable life 过环保的生活 Environmental impacts 环境的影响

Launch massive campaigns 开始大规模的宣传活动 Environmental awareness 环境意识

Educate the public about 给大众提供教育 Impose heavy fines 大额罚款 Recycle waste 回收垃圾 Rubbish bins 垃圾箱

Household waste/rubbish 家庭垃圾 Energy conservation 节能

职业的成功和成就，实现才华和梦想

Achieve career success 获得职业的成功 Successful people 成功人士

Have a fulfilling career 有一个成功的职业 Achieve fame 变得出名

Build/develop/establish a reputation 变得闻名 Earn/gain/acquire a reputation 变得有名 Become world famous 世界闻名 live out their dream, 实现梦想 realise dreams, 实现梦想 realise ambition, 实现野心

选课和上课

Study engineering subjects 学习工程 Business subjects 商科课程 Offer subjects 提供课程 University courses 大学课程 Take courses 上课 Art degrees 艺术学位 Study subjects 学习的专业

Study the course of their choice 学习自己喜欢的课程 Preferred area of study 喜欢的学习领域 Areas of knowledge 知识的领域

手机相关的表达

Mobile phones 手机 Mobile devices 移动工具 Mobile technology 移动科技

Hand-held devices 手拿的工具（就是电话的替换表达）A portable phone 可移动的电话 portable devices 移动通讯工具 Ring tones 铃声

Send text messages 发手机信息 instant message 短信

text on their mobiles 发手机信息 talk on the phone 用手机交流

speak on the phone 手机上说话 switch off work phones 关手机

老建筑

Historic building 历史建筑 Historic sites 历史遗址

Historic monuments 历史建筑物

Places of historical interest 有历史意义的地方

Ancient buildings/heritage buildings, 古老建筑 A built heritage 建筑的遗产

Preservation of historic sites 历史遗址的保存 Renovate/repair old buildings 翻新老房子 Restore old buildings 翻新房子

upgrade historic buildings 翻新历史建筑

工作繁忙、超时工作、工作时间

Flexible working hours 灵活的工作时间 shorten workweeks缩短工作天数 work fewer hours 减少工作时间

length of the average work week平均一周工作时间 reduce work hours缩短工作时间 shorter work week较短的工作周 Work long hours 长时间工作 work extra hours, 长时间工作 work excessive hours 长时间工作 Work overtime 加班

电影制作

Box office is booming，票房上升

Screen beauties，屏幕上的美女 blockbuster action movies 动作大片 Top grossing films 高票房收入的电影 Big budget movies, 大制作的电影

A low-budget film 小预算小制作的电影 Main character, 主角 Central character, 主角 Male/female lead 男女主角 play supporting roles 扮演配角

贫穷和贫富差距

Live in poverty 生活在贫困中

Live below the poverty line 贫困线下

Struggle financially 有经济问题

The gap between haves and have-nots贫富差距变大 the gap between rich and poor贫富差距，reduce inequality减少贫富差距，lifted out of poverty 摆脱贫困，fight poverty, 解决贫困

economic inequality贫富差距，Live on a tight budget 生活拮据

在家工作

Work from home 在家工作 Work at home

Remote work, telecommuting, teleworking , homeworking 远程工作 Telecommuters/teleworkers/homeworkers can easily be exploited

在家工作的人很容易被剥削 Remote workers, 远程工作的人

Remote working technology, 远程工作的科技 Video conferencing 视频会议 Virtual online offices 虚拟办公室 Change working habits 改变工作习惯 Work arrangement 工作安排

团队工作

Work in a team, 在团队里工作

Work well in groups, 在团队里很好工作 Work closely with others 紧密和别人工作 Collaborate with others, 和别人合作 Collaborate with others, 和别人合作 Play their part in 参与其中

Group assignments/projects 团队项目 Enjoy teamwork, 享受团队活动 Team spirit 团队精神

a tremendous team effort 团队的劳动成果

快乐

Bring enjoyment 带来快乐 Find enjoyment 找到快乐

improve the mood 让心情愉悦 lift the mood 让心情更好

Lighten my mood 让心情更好

put you in a good mood 让你心情好 Find contentment in 找到快乐

Live a happy and rewarding life 过满足的生活 Lead a pleasant life 过快乐的生活

Derive a sense of satisfaction from 获得满足感

食品生产和饥荒的词伙

Food shortage 食品短缺

The acute food shortage，食品紧缺 Food price rises 食品价格上涨 Soaring food prices食品价格上涨

increased demand for food，对食品的需求增加

meet the world's growing demand for food，满足食品的需求 Tackle famine, 解决饥荒

Chronic food shortages, 长期食品不够 fight world hunger，解决粮食不够 tackle global hunger，解决粮食不够

电脑

Computer technology 电脑科技 Computer literacy 电脑技能 learn computer skills 学习电脑技能

Enhance troubleshooting skills 提高修电脑的能力 Data technology 数字科技

Harness the power of big data 利用大数据的力量 Design a website/create a website 设计网站

The latest computer software 最新的电脑软件 In the computer industry 在电脑业 A computer expert 电脑专家

第二篇：雅思分类词汇

目录

 Education...............................................................1  Media.....................................................................3  Technology............................................................6  Government..........................................................7  Tourism..................................................................9  Languages..............................................................9  Culture...................................................................9  Development......................................................11  Globalisation.......................................................12  Women................................................................13  Family...................................................................13  Crime....................................................................14  Animals................................................................14  Environment.......................................................15  Transportation....................................................17  Employment.......................................................17



Education

1.parenting / upbringing家长对孩子的教育 2.schooling学校对学生的教育

3.awareness= sense= recognition意识 4.cultivate= develop= nurture= foster培养 5.creative有创造力的 6.physical身体的

7.psychological心理的 8.peers同龄人 [pl.] 9.motivation动力 10.motivated有动力的

11.adapt to sth.= adjust oneself to sth.= become

accustomed to sth.适应…

12.discipline纪律；学科（统称）

13.indiscipline=misbehaviour= mischief不遵守纪律的行为

14.stimulating令人思维活跃的 15.memorise记忆

16.acquire= obtain= attain= gain= have access

toknowledge获得知识

17.grasp对于某种知识或技能的掌握

18.physical growth/ development身体的发育 19.mental development智力的发展 20.emotional development心理的发展

21.promote= encourage= contribute to 促进（某种发

展）

22.attend school上学 23.innate先天就具有的

24.help students to sharpen/hone their … skills帮助学

生提高某种技能

雅思词汇分类汇总

25.single-sex school只有男生或女生的学校 26.humanities人文科学 27.social sciences社会科学 28.natural sciences自然科学 29.engineering工程学 30.basic sciences基础科学

31.generalist通才（但并非对每个领域都钻研得很深

入）

32.specialist专才

33.well-rounded= versatile 全面发展的

34.curriculum 学校所提供的各个科目的统称，学校的科目设置

35.a course 具体的一门课

36.a wide range of…= a wide variety of… 广泛的，多种

多样的

37.theoretical knowledge理论知识 38.scientific experiment科学实验

39.provide inspiration for sb./ sth.提供灵感 40.a positive role model正面的榜样 41.an arduous task辛劳的任务

42.teaching method= a teacher’s approach to teaching

教学方法

43.educationalists教育专家 44.homework/ assignment作业

45.be proficient in 对（某种技能）掌握得非常熟练的 46.job/ employment/ employable/ employability/ marketable skills就业技能 47.recruit/ recruitment招聘

48.fresh graduates刚毕业的学生

49.highly specialized knowledge and skills/ expertise很/ 18 专业的知识与技能

50.instill … into students灌输（某种观念）

51.give students motivation to do sth./ motivate students to do sth.给学生动力

52.expectations（家长或教师的）期望 53.pursuit= aspiration= ambition（学生自身的）志向、追求

54.competitive竞争非常激烈的 55.self-confidence自信

56.respect students’ individuality/ respect individual differences in the classroom尊重学生的个性

57.focus on sth.= concentrate on sth集中精力于事物 58.apply/ application应用（知识或技能）59.combine= integrate结合

60.think independently独立地思考

61.encourage students to think critically鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题

62.have a good grasp(=command)of 很好地掌握某方面的知识

63.evaluate teachers’ performance= students appraise评价老师的教学

64.students’ feedback= students’ input= feedback from students来自学生的反馈

65.kindle= spark= stimulate激发（兴趣、想象力等）66.equations方程式 67.formulas公式 68.theorems定理 69.laws定律

70.stifle(= extinguish= constrain)children’s creativity抑制孩子们创造力的发展

71.demotivate/ reduce students’ enthusiasm for

learning减少学生的学习积极性

72.frustrate students= make students feel frustrated带

给学生们挫败感

73.complain about sth./ complaint about sth.抱怨 74.creat/ beget undue stress产生不必要的压力

75.assign students to different classes based on their

academic abilities= divide students by academic performance把学生们按不同的学习能力或学业表现分班

76.personality/ character traits性格特点

77.adversity/ hardship/ adverse circumstance逆境 78.interpersonal skills 人际交往的能力 79.communication skills沟通能力

80.participate in sth./ participation in sth.参加、参与 81.extra-curricular activities= non-academic activities 课外活动

82.athletic 擅长体育运动的

83.sportsmanship 公平竞争的运动员精神 84.perseverance 毅力、顽强的意志

85.disruptive/ unruly students 违反纪律的学生 86.behavioural problems 行为问题

87.youth crime= juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 88.moral values道德观念 89.integrity正直的品格

90.a positive attitude towards life= a positive outlook on life积极的人生态度

91.a valuable member of society社会的有用成员

92.promote the students’ physical and emotional(=

mental= psychological= intellectual)development促

雅思词汇分类汇总

进学生身心健康

93.psychological soundness(= well-being= welfare)心理

健康

94.aptitude= talent学习能力（先天的）95.skill学习能力（后天的）

96.youngsters= youths= adolescents青少年 97.impart/ inculcate knowledge传授知识 98.instill high moral values灌输高尚的道德观 99.give the students inspiration给学生以灵感 100.teaching/ pedagogical methodology教学法 101.adaptability适应能力

102.students’ grasp/ command of what has been taught学生对老师所教知识的掌握

103.force-feed the students填鸭式教法教学生

104.students should not be treated as passive

receptacles of predigested ideas薛恒不应该只是被动接受知识的容器

105.learn things by rote死记硬背

106.memorise formemorisation’s own sake为了记忆而

记忆

107.a sense of obligation(= duty= responsibility)责任感 108.follow sth.blindly(= indiscriminately)盲从 109.mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

110.dampen/ sap the students’ enthusiasm= frustrate the students打击学生的积极性 111.segregate students把学生分开教育 112.peer pressure来自其他同学的压力 113.team spirit团队精神

114.learn things through understanding在理解的基础

上学习/ 18 115.syllabus具体一门课的内容

116.A school is society in miniature学校是社会的缩影 117.contribute to societal wellbeing(= welfare)为社会健康发展作贡献 118.arts艺术

119.liberal studies= arts文科 120.sciences理科

121.applied sciences应用科学

122.primary-level education小学教育 123.secondary-level education中学教育 124.tertiary-level education大学教育

125.vocational education(= training)职业教育 126.young juveniles青少年

127.during their formative years他们的成长年 128.vulnerable children脆弱易受伤害的孩子

129.unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality不能区分幻境和真实

130.anti-social behaviour反社会行为

131.modern epidemic(=disease)现代流行病

132.still remains a matter of concern仍然是一个让我们堪忧的问题

133.must be treated with caution必须重视对待 134.improve cognitive skills提高认知能力

135.improve interpersonal skills提高人际交往能力 136.instill the healthy competition灌输良性竞争意识 137.instill the sense of cooperation灌输合作意识

138.enhance their creativity and imagination加强创造力和想象力 139.provide opportunities for a holistic(=overall=comprehensive)lifestyle提供全

方面风格的机会

140.enhance their talents加强先天的学习能力

141.develop their multiple-intelligence发展多元智力 142.effective, efficient and a pragmatic(=practical)way

学以致用

143.experiential learning经验主义学习144.hands-on experience动手经验

145.peer support= peer coaching同龄之间的帮助

146.adverse effects= disastrous repercussions负面影响 147.peer pressure同龄之间的压力

148.suffer from separation anxiety遭受分离焦虑

149.parents play a pivotal role in 家长起着重要的作用 150.parents should set the tone(= example)for their

children’s behaviour家长应该为他们孩子的行为设定榜样

151.children are swept into the maelstrom of their parents’ lifestyle 孩子们被卷入家长生活习惯的漩涡中，被父母影响

152.has profound and long term effects 有深远和长远的影响

153.one-sided intellectual 单边智力发展

 Media

1.paparazzi 狗仔队 2.mass media 大众媒体 3.entertainment 娱乐 4.journalism 新闻业 5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 独家新闻 雅思词汇分类汇总

8.news agency 新闻社 9.news blockout 新闻封锁 10.news censorship 新闻审查 11.freedom of the press 新闻自由 12.coverage 新闻报道

13.do reportage on …报导… 14.hit the headlines 上头条 15.issue 出版、发行 16.newsstand 报摊

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 总编 19.editorial 社论

20.newsworthy 值得报道的 21.barometer 晴雨表

22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 25.game show 游戏节目 26.variety show 综合节目 27.talk show 脱口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜剧 29.soap opera 肥皂剧 30.movie star 电影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 绯闻 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名声

36.rise to fame 声名鹊起 37.fan 粉丝 / 18 38.invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39.misleading 误导性的 40.cheating 欺骗性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑闻

43.sensational 轰动的

44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收视率 47.propaganda 宣传

48.be abducted by 受…诱导 49.purify one's soul 净化心灵

50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中

51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰

52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的

57.impressive 给人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情权

59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

61.information era 信息时代

62.keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 63.audience/viewers 观众

64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响

65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 66.influential 有影响的

67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底

改变了我们获取信息的方式 68.blessing 福 69.curse 祸

70.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节

目

71.poor-quality programs 低质量节目 72.ever-accelerated 不断发展的 73.exaggerate 夸张

74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 时尚的

76.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的

79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的 80.unsociable 不好社交的

81.deprive somebody of one's imagination and

creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力 82.jeopardize one's health 危害健康 83.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…

84.find its way into every family 进入千家万户 85.global village 地球村 86.indulge in…沉溺于…

87.be addicted to …对…上瘾 88.be fascinated by …被…所吸引 89.be dependent on …依赖…

90.second-hand information 二手信息 雅思词汇分类汇总

91.go astray 误入歧途

92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 无法抵制的 94.hallmark 标志

95.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题 96.critical thinking 批判性思维

97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工

具

98.main cause 主因

99.tempting 有诱惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的

101.family attachment 家庭归属感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏远 104.be sick of …对…厌倦 105.generation gap 代沟

106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情纽带

108.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系 109.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意义的 112.couch potato 电视迷 113.be harmful to …对…有害 114.imitate 模仿

115.inexpressible 难以形容的

116.physical and mental health 身心健康

117.stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某

人想象力和创造力

118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式 / 18 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然无味的 121.accurate准确的

122.prevalent= ubiquitous= pervasive无处不在的 123.objective= balanced客观的

124.biased= unobjective= skewed不客观的 125.celebrity名人 126.journalists记者 127.the press新闻界

128.coverage of sth.对于某事的报道 129.cover报道

130.misleading= misrepresented有误导性的 131.reliable= trustworthy= dependable可靠的，值得信任的

132.up-to-the-minute/ up-to-date（新闻）非常及时的 133.sway= influence（媒体）影响（公众）134.present呈现，提供 135.informative信息量大的 136.entertaining很有娱乐性的 137.current affairs 时事 138.the press 新闻界 139.print media 印刷媒体

140.electronic/ digital media 电子媒体 141.news outlets 报道新闻的机构 142.false 虚假的

143.be awash with= be inundated with= be saturated with= fill...with充斥着…

144.censor/ censorship政府对媒体进行的审查

145.have easy access to 可以轻易地获取或者使用某事物

146.delete= eliminate= excise删除

147.excessive(=gratuitous)violent and pornographic

contents过多的暴力与色情内容

148.advertising campaign大规模的广告宣传活动 149.intensively-advertised products被广告密集宣传的产品

150.prime time= peak viewing time电视节目的黄金时

段

151.embedded marketing= product placement植入式

广告

152.TV/television commercials电视广告 153.sponsor赞助商 154.public-interest advertising= non-commercial

advertising= non-profit advertising公益广告 155.the ratings= audience ratings收视率

156.spoil sb’s enjoyment of sth.让某人很扫兴

157.pop-up advertisements= pop-up advertising

windows网页上弹出的广告窗口

158.email spamming群发垃圾邮件的恶劣行为 159.tempting诱人的

160.be susceptible to advertising容易受到广告影响的 161.fraudulent= cheating诈骗性的，欺骗性的

162.… is the primary source of sth.…是某事物的首要

来源

163.exaggerate things= sensationalise things= blow

things out of all proportions夸大事件

164.violate(= infringe on= intrude on)someone’s

privacy侵犯隐私

165.report sth.In graphic detail报道非常详尽的细节 166.media hype媒体炒作 雅思词汇分类汇总

167.expose= reveal揭露

168.tarnish(= sully= smear= besmirch)one’s reputation

毁坏某人的名誉 169.scandals 丑闻

170.cover up= gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 171.factual accounts 如实的描述 172.newsworthy 有新闻价值的

173.code of ethics= code of conduct 道德准则 174.front-page news头版新闻 175.insight 洞察力

176.facilitate communication between business people

and the public方便商界与大众的沟通 177.impressive给人印象深刻的 178.vivid生动活泼的

179.visual enjoyment视觉享受

180.witty language and vivid picture诙谐机智的语言和

鲜明活泼的画面 181.wit= wisdom智慧

182.fly in the face of truth违反事实 183.misrepresented不如实叙述的 184.misleading误导的 185.fictitious编造的

186.exaggerate= sensationalize夸大、夸张 187.sensational轰动的 188.deceive欺骗、诈骗 189.induce劝诱 190.deduce推理

191.infringe upon= violate= invade/invasion侵犯 192.infringement触犯 193.pernicious有害无益的 / 18 194.conspicuous consumption炫耀式消费 195.evident= apparent= conspicuous明显的 196.wasteful consumerism铺张浪费的消费习惯 197.fallvictim to= fall prey to成为牺牲品

198.establisheffective laws and regulations建立有效的法律和法规

199.currentaffairs时事 200.gossip八卦

201.censor/ censorship审查 202.expose= reveal揭露

203.infringeupon= violate one’s privacy侵犯隐私 204.tarnishone’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉

 Technology 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明

3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响

4.double-edged sword 双刃剑

5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变

6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路

7.lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机

9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑

11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计

14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的

19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 20.compared to/with…与…相比 21.usher in 引领

22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险

26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁

27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速…

29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位

32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料

35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

41.overcome difficulties 克服困难 42.make progress 取得进步

43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 雅思词汇分类汇总

45.soaring 不断上升的

46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推

动了经济发展

47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展 48.aggravate 使恶化 49.optimize 优化

50.cure-all solution 万能良药

51.transform sth.深刻地改变某事物 52.breakthrough突破 53.advance发展

54.a staggering rate惊人的速度 55.potential潜力

56.available可以利用的

57.enhance= boost= promote提升、增进 58.innovation(s)创新

59.telecommunication(s)远程通信 60.productive高生产率的

61.informative overload/ explosion信息爆炸 62.productivity生产率

63.cutting-edge technology尖端的技术 64.the information age/era信息时代

65.the proliferation of the Internet= the extensive use

of the Internet= the widespread use of the Internet互联网的广泛使用

66.technological innovation/ inventions/ advances/

progressions科技创新及发展

67.augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency提高效率

68.augment/ enhance/ boost productivity提高生产效

率

69.labour-saving machinery可以减少人力的机器 / 18

70.labour-replacing machinery可以取代人力的机器 71.automation自动化 72.automated自动化的

73.technological advances科技的发展

74.advance scientific knowledge推动科学知识的发展 75.produce= manufacture生产，制造 76.assembly line装配线

77.mass-produce sth.= mass production大规模生产 78.… be widely used …被广泛普及

79.adopt接受（某种与过去不同的生活方式、与过去不同的新技术、新方法或者新策略）80.the information highway信息高速公路 81.distance education远程教育

82.self-paced learning可以自己控制进度的学习83.social networking website社交网站 84.online fraud网络诈骗 85.biotechnology生物技术 86.clone/ cloning克隆

87.genetically-modified food转基因食品 88.chemical fertilizer化肥 89.health risks健康风险

90.one’s genetic makeup= one’s DNA programming人的基因构成

91.device= equipment 设备 92.portable 便于携带的

93.real-time communication= instant messaging 实时的信息交流

94.artificial intelligence 人工智能

95.computer-generated 用电脑生成的 96.cloud computing 云计算 97.superconductor technology 超导技术 98.supersonic flight 超音速飞行

99.space exploration= space probe 太空探索 100.manned space mission 载人航天任务 101.weightless conditions 失重状态 102.weather satellite 气象卫星

103.satisfy human curiosity 满足人类的好奇心 104.excessive use of sth.对某事物过度的使用 105.interruption干扰 106.disruption骚扰

107.interact with each other 与每个人互动 108.feel out of touch 失联 109.social isolation 社会绝缘

110.digital media= electronic media电子媒介 111.print media印刷媒介

112.with one keystroke关键的一个动作 113.online romances网恋 114.distance romances异地恋

115.computerized communication电脑上的沟通 116.spams垃圾邮件

117.censorship in cyberspace监管虚拟空间 118.a computer-literate child有电脑文化的孩子 119.pornographic photos色情照片 120.housebound关在家里

121.depersonalized business没人情味的公司 122.computerized crimes= cyber crimes网络犯罪 123.the computer savvy电脑高手 124.track every step追踪每一步

125.work-life equilibrium(= balance)工作生活的平衡126.processing power 处理能力 雅思词汇分类汇总

127.be tired of… 受够了

128.a precious commodity 宝贵的商品

129.be not actually a choice 别无选择，没得选 130.be accountable for= be responsiblefor 对…负责 131.business transactions 商品交易 132.around the clock 连轴转

133.incentive= reason= motivation 目的，原因

134.… is easier said than done.…说起来容易做起来难

 Government

1.priority 首要的任务, 当务之急 2.stability 稳定 3.establish 建立

4.alleviate= ease= relieve 减轻、缓解

5.solve= resolve= combat= tackle= address 解决

6.allocate money for sb./ to sth.= be a patron of

=invest in= fund= dedicate money to sth.对…拨款 7.state benefits 政府发放的福利 8.ban= forbid= prohibit 禁止

9.scrutinise= supervise= monitor= scrutiny监督 10.the authorities 主管部门

11.administer= regulate= monitor= oversee管理,规范 12.impose 强加给… 13.tax revenue 税收 14.democratic 民主的 15.demand 需求 16.efficient 高效率的

17.citizens/ the citizenry老百姓

18.implementa policy执行或实施某一政策 / 18

19.legislate= make laws立法

20.strictly prohibit= ban altogether严禁 21.stringent laws(=legislation)严格的法律 22.budget预算

23.the government spending(= expenditure)on sth.政府开支 24.curtail削减 25.augment增加

26.give priority to sth.把…当作当务之急 27.duty= responsibility= obligation 责任 28.arms race军备竞赛 29.self-defence自卫

30.national(=homeland)security国土安全 31.short-sighted policy缺乏远见的政策 32.expansion= aggression扩张

33.seek(=pursue)hegemony谋求霸权 34.a vicious circle恶性循环

35.destabilising factors地区不稳定因素 36.rules and regulations规章制度 37.space race太空竞赛

38.arms= weapons= armaments武器 39.laid-off(=downsized)workers下岗工人 40.unemployment= joblessness失业 41.infrastructure基础设施

42.public transport system公共交通设施 43.power grid电网 44.democracy民主

45.pipelines石油天然气管线

46.water supply and drainage system给排水系统

47.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府

48.sensible policy明智的政策

49.strive to do sth.尽全力去做某事 50.attempt to do sth.尝试去做某事

51.impose a heavy burden on sb.给某人造成严重负担 52.urgent= pressing紧迫的 53.sovereignty主权

54.unemployment rate失业率 55.workforce劳动力的统称

56.labour shortage劳动力短缺，劳动力匮乏

57.public welfare programs由政府资助的公共福利项

目

58.healthcare system医疗体系 59.retire/ retirement退休

60.ease(=relieve= alleviate)one’s burden减轻某人的负担

61.charity= charitable organisation慈善组织 62.donate/ donation捐献

63.be concerned about sth.很关注的 64.be indifferent to sth.漠不关心的 65.dire situation困境

66.mired in debate让人感到棘手对的

67.combating= dealing with this legitimate concern合情合理的讨论

68.financial aid(=help)经济援助 69.mutual benefits互惠互利

70.exploitative trade(=deal)剥削式贸易 71.exploitation剥削

72.unfair distribution of wealth不公平的财富分配 73.fair trade公平贸易 雅思词汇分类汇总

74.open-door policy门户开放政策

75.China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world

中国改革开放

76.make efforts to keep pace with development=make

efforts to keep catch up with development努力调整发展的节奏

77.revive stagnant economy复苏停滞不前的经济 78.have(=take)initiative能动性

79.far-sighted development长远发展 80.sustainable持续发展的

81.introduce epoch-making projects推荐划时代的项

目

82.face challenges面对挑战

83.improve infrastructure完善的基础设施 84.sanitation 卫生设施

85.sound leadership quality良好的领导品质 86.have economic sense经济发展意识

87.require prodigious efforts获得巨大的努力

88.a democratic and progressive government 民主和

不断进步的政府 89.curtail 削减 90.augment 增加

91.give priority to 优先，当务之急 92.duty= obligation= responsibility责任

93.authorities= government 政府，权力机构 94.citizens 公民

95.allocate money to sth.= dedicate money to sth.=

invest in= fund= patronize 拨款

96.be closely intertwined with 与..息息相关的 97.be exposed to 接触到 / 18

雅思词汇分类汇总

98.confidential philanthropy 慈善事业 23.discord= dissension 争端

16.the extinction(=demise)of lesser-known languages

 Tourism 1.broaden one’s horizons= expand one’s outlook= push back one’s vision开阔人的眼界

2.broaden their minds and experiences扩展他们的思维与体验

3.conflict(s)with冲突 4.explore探索 5.promote促进

6.restrict限制、阻碍

7.tourist attraction(s)= tourist spot(s)= place(s)of interest旅游景点

8.local residents= local inhabitants当地居民 9.mutual understanding相互了解 10.prejudice偏见

11.enrich one’s experience丰富人的经历 12.sightseeing 观光

13.interact with the locals 与当地人相互沟通

14.deepen their understanding of the local culture 加深他们对于当地文化的了解

15.be respectful of differences 尊重差异 16.first-hand experience亲身的体验

17.multi-sensory experience涉及到多种感官的体验（如听觉，触觉等）

18.enjoy the local cuisine享受当地的风味美食 19.souvenir纪念品

20.be over-commercialised被过度商业化的

21.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 22.draw= attract= appeal to= be a magnet for sb.吸引 24.seclude(= isolate)the tourist from the locals把游客

和当地人隔离

25.commercialise= commodify 商业化的

26.second-hand(= vicarious)experience 间接体验（比

如通过电视或者互联网 27.culture heritage 文化遗产

28.the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联

网不会让旅游业过时

 Languages

1.the proliferation of …的大量扩散

2.play a dominant role in在…中占统治地位 3.go/ become extinct= die out灭绝 4.language barrier语言障碍

5.lesser-known languages= minority languages小语种 6.the widespread use of …的广泛使用

7.the dominant role(=the ascendancy= the hegemony)of English 英语的统治地位 8.bilingual 双语的

9.a means of communication一种沟通工具 10.a vehicle for thought一张传递思想的工具

11.sth.is not set(=carved)in stone某事物并不是一成不变的

12.a lingua franca=a universal language= a global

language一种可以通用的语言

13.the proliferation of English 英语的广泛使用

14.dialect= vernacular= the indigenous language方言 15.lesser-known languages will become

extinct(=obsolete)小语种将会消亡 小语种的消亡

 Culture

1.cultural diversity 文化多元化 2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏

3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建 5.spiritual civilization 精神文明 6.heritage 遗产

7.achievements of art 艺术成就 8.tear down 拆除

9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 11.blueprint 蓝图

12.skyscraper 摩天大楼

13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼 14.city construction 城市建设 15.well-structured 结构良好的 16.crystallization 结晶

17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受 18.driving force 驱动力 19.reconstruct 重建 20.destruct 破坏

21.architectural industry 建筑工业 22.map out 制定出

23.city designing 城市设计

24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活 25.human civilization 人类文明 26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮 / 18

27.mainstream culture 主流文化 28.cultural traditions 文化传统 29.national pride 民族自豪

30.local customs and practices 风土人情 31.attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球 32.artistic taste 艺术品味 33.cornerstone 基石

34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系 35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 37.carry forward …弘扬… 38.cultural needs 文化需求 39.reputation 声望

40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映 42.give publicity to…宣传… 43.burden 负担

44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解

47.symbol 象征

48.artistic standards 艺术水准

49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 50.cultural devolution 文化退化 51.cultural insights 文化视角

52.learn about the would 了解世界

53.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 54.abstract 抽象的 55.concrete 具体的 56.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪

57.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐 58.venue 场所

59.has its value 有其自己价值 60.inspiration 灵感

61.scope of knowledge 知识面 62.spread knowledge 传播知识

63.lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品 64.abstruse 深奥的

65.break with old customs 抛弃传统

66.carry down from generation to generation 代代相

传

67.advocate the new lifestyle.倡导新的生活方式 68.entertainment 娱乐

69.be different from …与…不同 70.direct experience 直接经验 71.echo 共识

72.satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理

需求

73.attach more importance to …更重视… 74.spiritual enhancement 精神升华 75.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子 76.determinant 决定性因素 77.eclipse 使…相形见绌 78.contribute to …有助于…

79.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉 80.pastimes 消遣方式

81.nurture imagination 培养想象力 82.meditation 沉思

83.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 雅思词汇分类汇总

84.instructive 有启发性的 85.edification 熏陶

86.arouse one's curiosity about something 引发某人

对某事的好奇心

87.enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识 88.value of knowledge 知识的价值 89.cultural differences 文化差异性 90.ancestors=forefathers祖先 91.multicultural多元文化的 92.descendants= posterity后代 93.cultural assimilation文化同化 94.discrimination歧视 95.indiscriminate盲目的

96.a sense of belonging归属感 97.time-honoured历史悠久的 98.cultural heritage文化遗产

99.cultural diversity= cultural heterogeneity文化多样

性

100.cultural identity文化特性 101.artistic艺术方面的

102.ethnic minorities少数民族 103.interaction 相互交流

104.live in harmony with each other彼此和谐相处 105.prejudice偏见

106.equal opportunities平等的机会 107.valuable= precious珍贵的

108.preserve(= protect)historic sites保护历史遗址 109.conservative思想保守的

110.be reluctant to make changes不愿意做改变的 111.Cultural heritage which can be divided into two / 18 groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites as intangible cultural heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德、观念等。

112.the harmony between ethnic groups(=races)民族团结

113.cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 114.enrich 丰富

115.insular(=provincial= parochial)mentality 狭隘的观念

116.deprecate= denigrate= minimize the importance of= disparage= trivialize= discredit 贬低

117.sth.Is not set(=carved)in stone …不是一成不变的

 Development 1.the pace(=tempo)of life生活节奏

2.the gap between urban areas and rural areas=the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距

3.eliminate消除 4.facilities设施 5.inferior质量差的

6.alienated（人与人之间）疏远的 7.charity慈善机构

8.materialistic（人）物质化的，现实的，功利的 9.sedentary久坐的、缺少运动的 10.the present/ current situation现状 11.exterior= appearance（建筑的）外观 12.a balanced diet均衡的饮食结构 13.function功能

14.impede= hinder= hamper= obstruct= inhibit 阻碍 15.poverty alleviation扶贫

16.economic boom= economic prosperity经济的快速

发展

17.lag behind落后于 18.supply供给

19.mindset= mentality心态

20.greedy= selfish= self-centred贪婪的，自私的

21.modes of transport= means of transport（公共的）

交通运输方式 22.vehicle车辆

23.transport facilities交通设施 24.public transport公共交通

25.the number of car owners= the level of car

ownership拥有汽车的人数

26.the volume of traffic= traffic volume交通量 27.petrol(BrE)= gasolie(AmE)汽油

28.dependence(= reliance)on cars对于汽车的依赖 29.commuters每天开车或乘车上下班的人们，“通勤

者”

30.traffic jams= traffic congestion=gridlock交通堵塞 31.well-organised有秩序的

32.car accident= car collision=car wrecks撞车 33.pedestrians行人

34.road offenders交通肇事者

35.reckless drivers不计后果的司机，野蛮驾驶者 36.jaywalk= jaywalking违章横穿马路

37.hinder economic development阻碍经济的发展 38.reduce poverty= alleviate poverty减轻贫困 雅思词汇分类汇总

39.the growing gap between the rich and the poor =

the widening gap between the rich and the poor不断加大的贫富差距

40.job(=employment)opportunities就业机会 41.disposable income可支配的收入

42.old buildings of high artistic value=old buildings of

special aesthetic value有很高审美价值的老房子 43.buildings of historical significance 有特殊历史意义的老房子

44.urban(=city)planning 城市规划 45.overcrowded过度拥挤的

46.functional zoning of urban areas对城市按照功能进

行的分区

47.residential area住宅区

48.central business district中央商务区，核心商务区 49.demolish=tear down=knock down=raze拆除 50.pedestrian zone= car-free zone步行区 51.skyscrapers摩天大楼

52.commercial buildings商业建筑

53.office complex= office block大型办公楼，办公综合楼

54.admission charges博物馆的门票收费

55.provide a wide selection of books提供内容广泛的书籍

56.urbanization 城市化

57.smog/ smoggy城市里被污染的污浊空气 58.respiratory diseases呼吸道疾病 59.urban residents城市居民 60.relocate搬迁

61.construct= build建造 / 18 62.job satisfaction工作满意度 63.incentive能给人动力的事情

64.increase employees’ enthusiasm for their work= boost employee morale提高员工们的工作热情 65.reduce employees’ enthusiasm for their work= diminish employee morale减少员工们的工作热情 66.job security职业稳定性 67.light workload工作量轻的 68.heavy workload工作量重的

69.someone’s skill set一个人所拥有的职业技能的总称

70.career path事业的发展方向 71.colleague= coworker同事 72.supervisor上司

73.highly competitive竞争非常激烈的

74.office politics= workplace politics同事之间为了利益进行的明争暗斗，“办公室政治”

75.career progression opportunities职业发展空间 76.promotion提职 77.loyalty/ loyal忠诚 78.rewarding很有回报的

79.telecommute/ telecommuting在家上班 80.flexible灵活的，自由度大的 81.work schedule工作日程

82.time constraints时间方面所受到的限制 83.labour pool劳动力的来源 84.treat/ treatment治疗 85.depression抑郁症

86.chronic stress and anxiety由长期压力引发的疾病 87.insomnia= sleep-deprivation=sleeplessness失眠 88.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式 89.endurance= stamina耐力

90.a high-fat, high-calorie and high-salt diet高脂肪、高

热量、多样的不健康饮食结构

91.an unbalanced diet不均衡的饮食结构 92.frozen food冷冻食品

93.food additives食品添加剂 94.obesity/ obese肥胖症

95.cardiovascular diseases 心血管疾病 96.a healthy diet 健康的饮食结构

97.a high-fiber, high-protein and low-calorie diet 高纤

维、高蛋白质、低热量的饮食结构 98.nutritious 富含营养的 99.sb’s intake of sth 摄入量

100.eating habits= dietary habits 饮食习惯 101.immune system 免疫系统 102.carcinogen 致癌物

103.population boom=population explosion人口激增 104.family planning= birth control 控制生育 105.population ageing 人口老龄化 106.overnourishment 营养过剩 107.high-rise building高楼 108.urban城市的 109.rural乡村的

110.leisure= recreation休闲

111.amusement and enjoyment精神上的享受 112.entertainment= diversion娱乐

113.laissez-faire management宽松的管理 114.operating costs= overhead costs运营成本 115.recruit 雇佣 雅思词汇分类汇总

116.counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 117.labour pool 劳动力资源

118.pretentious= ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的

119.needy= poverty-stricken= impoverished= deprived=

destitute= indigent 贫穷的

120.affluent= wealthy= well-off 富裕的

121.traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 122.surveillance camera 监控摄像头 123.vernacular dwellings 民居

124.enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观

125.decrepit= rundown= rickety= dilapidated 破旧的 126.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润

127.materialistic= mercenary= money-worshipping过于

功利的

128.create alienation between people导致人与人之间

疏远

129.fatigue疲劳

130.the pace(=tempo)of life has accelerated.生活节奏

加速

 Globalisation

1.sweeping trends席卷一切的潮流

2.synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures有机

结合东西文化

3.international trade国际贸易

4.multinational corporations(=companies)跨过公司 5.erode侵蚀（本土文化）6.interdependent相互依存的 7.universal普遍的 8.isolated孤立的 / 18 9.import进口 10.export出口

11.mutually beneficial对于双方都有益的 12.unique独特的

13.disappear/ disappearances 消失

14.blur the differences between … and … 让两者之间的界限变得模糊

15.remove geographic boundaries 扫除地理的界限 16.a global village 地球村

17.cultural assimilation 文化同化

18.erode local cultures侵蚀当地的文化 19.transcend national boundaries 超越国界

20.(national or regional)cultural identity（一个国家或地区的）文化特性

21.global cultural homogenization 全球文化同一化过程（即地区文化特性的消失）

22.cultural homogeneity= cultural uniformity 文化同一性

23.globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑

24.erode the Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化

25.enrichment of national culture国家文化的丰富 26.open door policy 开放政策 27.erroneous 错误的 28.acculturate 同化的

29.hourly and intensively 分分秒秒地

30.disseminate 传播（意识，形态，香味等）31.ideology 意识形态

32.quickening pace 不断加速的 33.sweeping change 横扫一片

34.superpowers 强权主力 35.dominate 主导

36.cultural scene 文化景观 37.exclusion 排斥 38.suppress镇压 39.unification 统一

40.give rise to= contribute to 导致

41.national identity= ethnical identity 民族特性42.interruption干扰 43.disruption骚扰 44.congestion 堵塞 45.accompany陪伴

46.hostile= aggressive不友好的 47.resorts= holiday complex 胜地 48.over-consume 过分消耗

49.foreign exchange revenue外汇收入 50.tertiary industry 第三产业 51.boost= promote 快速提高 52.domestic demand 拉动内需 53.cultural heritage 文化遗产 54.inherit 继承

55.entertainment sector娱乐圈 56.advertising sector 广告业

 Women 1.domestic violence家庭暴力 2.gender equality性别平等 3.career path事业的发展方向 4.gender balance性别均衡 雅思词汇分类汇总

5.stereotype思维定势

6.discrimination against歧视

7.an enlightened/ a progressivesociety一个开明的社

会

8.household chores= housework家务事 9.physical strength身体的力量 10.be tied down by被...所拖累

11.be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 12.gender discrimination/ sexism 性别歧视 13.the opposite sex 异性

14.gender prejudice/ bias性别偏见

15.find it difficult to achieve a work-family balance 感

到很难在工作与家庭之间找到平衡点 16.child bearing 生育孩子 17.child rearing 抚养孩子

18.maternal instinct 母性的本能

 Family

1.offspring后代

2.family members家庭成员 3.spoil溺爱

4.social networking website社交网络

5.family bonds=family ties亲情, 家庭成员之间的感

情纽带

6.parental involvement家长对孩子的学习与生活的参与

7.community社区

8.family values家庭观念 9.generation gap代沟 10.misunderstanding误解 / 18

11.harmony和谐

12.personality clashes性格冲突 13.household= family家庭 14.affluent富裕的

15.impoverished贫穷的

16.population ageing人口老龄化

17.an aging population= a greying population老龄化的人口

18.life expectancy人口的平均寿命 19.empty-nest syndrome空巢综合症

20.build a sense of belong among family members家庭成员之间的情感纽带 21.virtue美德

22.a single-parent family(=household)单亲家庭

23.a dysfunctional family亲人之间的关系存在严重的家庭

24.a broken family破裂的家庭

25.addiction to drugs= drug addiction= be addicted to drugs毒品上瘾

26.a sense of belonging归属感

27.an attachment to sth.= an affinity for sth.对…的依恋

28.abuse= mistreat 虐待

29.domestic violence 家庭暴力

30.elderly people= senior citizens 老年人

 Crime 1.crime(s)= offence(s)= criminal act(s)犯罪，罪行 2.commit a crime=commitment to犯罪 3.stringent严厉的

4.punishment= penalty惩罚

5.the crime rate= the incidence of crime犯罪率 6.rampant猖獗的 7.violate the law违法

8.restrict= curb限制（自由等）9.impulsive冲动的 10.consequence后果

11.circumstance处境、状况

12.reform/ rehabilitate criminals(=offenders)改造罪犯 13.deter震慑 14.victim受害者

15.break= violate=flout= disobey the law触犯法律 16.criminal= offender= lawbreaker= delinquent in

prison= culprit= perpetrator 罪犯 17.prisoner= inmate= convicts 囚犯 18.violate sb’s rights 侵犯某人的权利 19.trauma 心理创伤

20.be brought to justice 被绳之以法 21.non-violent crime 非暴力犯罪 22.violent crime 暴力犯罪

23.first-time offender 初犯的人 24.repeat offenders(=criminals)= hardened

offenders(=criminals)重犯的人 25.be sent to prison 被送进监狱 26.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民

27.obey(=respect)the law= abide by the law= comply with the law遵守法律

28.deter crime 遏制潜在的犯罪 29.accomplice= accessory 从犯

30.resent society= hold a grudge against society 憎恨雅思词汇分类汇总

社会 31.cell 牢房

32.imprison(=incarcerate)someone 监禁 33.lenient 宽容的

34.law enforcement agencies 执法部门

35.heinous crime= flagitious crime= felony 重罪 36.petty crime= misdemeanour 轻罪 37.revert to crime 再次犯罪 38.disregard 无视…

39.traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 40.track down= hunt down= capture 抓捕… 41.criminal tendency 犯罪倾向

42.crack down on criminals 打击犯罪分子

 Animals

1.vivisection 活体解剖

2.perform.experiments on animals 在动物身上做试

验

3.test animals 用于实验的动物

4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验 5.animal rights 动物权利 6.clinical research 临床研究 7.cruel 残忍的

8.extremist 极端主义者

9.medical research 医学研究 10.origin of species 物种起源

11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多样性 13.natural balance 自然平衡

14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡 / 18 15.coexistence 共存

16.endangered animals 濒危动物 17.diversity of species 物种多样性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric 野蛮的

20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21.meaningless 没有意义的 22.dominant species 优势物种 23.laboratory 实验室 24.vaccine 疫苗

25.infringement 践踏 26.right to live 生存权 27.torture 折磨

28.anti-science 反科学的

29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果

31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题 32.evolution 进化

33.computer simulation 电脑模拟 34.groundless 没有理由的 35.humane 人道的

36.medical technology 医疗技术 37.anatomy 解剖 38.equal 公平的

39.unreliable 不可信赖的 40.valid 有效的、正当的 41.preserve 保护某种资源 42.protect保护某人 43.inhumane不人道的 44.biodiversity生物多样性 45.companions伙伴

46.replacements= alternatives替代物 47.natural habitat自然栖息地 48.endangered species濒危动物 49.hide兽皮 50.fur兽毛

51.the ivory trade象牙交易

52.animal rights activists 动物权益保护主义者 53.medical research 医学研究 54.cosmetics testing 化妆品试验 55.vaccine 疫苗

56.vivisection 活体解剖

57.minimize the pain to laboratory animals 尽可能地

减少带给试验动物的痛苦

58.replacements for sth.= substitutes for sth.=

alternatives to sth.替代物 59.moral 道德的

60.natural habitat 自然栖息地 61.artificial= man-made 人造的 62.food chain 食物链 63.poach/ poaching 偷猎

64.cruel= merciless= inhuman= callous= brutal 残忍的 65.anaesthetic麻醉

66.relieve= alleviate= ease animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦

67.pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴

68.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主

人心理安慰

雅思词汇分类汇总



Environment

1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.tranquility 宁静 9.revenue 税收

10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利 / 18

30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to …易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brink of …处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on …归咎于… 41.be attributable to …归因为… 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with…面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to …优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划者

51.sustainable development 可持续发展 52.exploit natural resources 开采自然资源 53.the ecosystem= ecological system生态系统 54.disposable 一次性的，丢弃型的 55.conserve= save 节约使用（资源）56.climate change 气候变化 57.pollute= contaminate污染 58.release= discharge 排放

59.consume/ deplete natural resources 消耗自然资源

60.shortage= scarcity= lack= dearth短缺 61.recycle= reuse循环利用、反复使用 62.disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子 63.deteriorate 某种现象自身恶化

64.aggravate 某种事物导致别的现象恶化 65.contamination 污染

66.eco-fridendly= environmentally-friendly有益于环

保的

67.ecological balance/ equilibrium 生态平衡 68.biodiversity生物的多样性

69.environmentalists= conservationists环保主义者 70.raise/elevate public awareness of environmental issue 增强公众关于环境问题的意识 71.carbon footprint 碳足迹

72.damage the ecosystem/ be damaging to the

ecosystem 对生态系统具有破坏作用

73.countries on this planet must join forces/make a

concerted effect untie/ to combat(=tackle=resolve=address)environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题 74.deforestation砍伐森林 75.dust storm沙尘暴 76.overgrazing过度放牧

77.permanent/ irreversible damage永久性的破坏 78.pollutant污染物

79.poisonous= toxic有毒 80.agriculture农业

81.agricultural land=farmland农业用地 82.fertile soil肥沃的土壤

83.boost crop yield 提升农产品的产量

雅思词汇分类汇总

84.renewable energy sources可再生资源

85.non-renewable energy sources不可再生资源（包括：

金属metals、矿产minerals、石油petroleum、天然气natural gas、煤coal等。后三种可以总称为fossil fuels)86.use up sth.= exhaust sth.用尽（某种资源）87.sewage/ wastewater/ effluent污水 88.exhaust fumes尾气

89.greenhouse gas emissions温室效应气体的排放 90.electric car电动汽车

91.hybrid vehicle混合动力交通工具 92.greenhouse effect温室效应 93.ozone layer臭氧层

94.chain reaction连锁反应

95.non-biodegradable waste/garbage= wastes that

cannot decompose/ break down inorganic trash “白色” 垃圾

96.do not break down easily in the natural environment

在自然环境里很难分解

97.put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to

the limit 让资源承受很大压力

98.wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 99.harsh actions/ measures 严厉的措施

100.the wildlife in a region/ the biota(= flora+faund)of a region 某一地区所有生物总称 101.global warming 全球变暖

102.severe= grave= grievous 严重的

103.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵

容

104.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 / 18 105.arable land= farmland 耕地

106.eco-friendly= environment-friendly环保的 107.biodegradable refuse可降解垃圾

108.non-biodegradable refuse不可降解垃圾 109.disposable chopstick一次性筷子 110.plastic eating utensil塑料饭盒

111.proliferation of plastic trash塑料垃圾繁殖 112.waste disposal垃圾丢弃物 113.fossil fuels化石燃料

114.limited(=finite)natural resources有限的自然资源115.non-renewable不可再生的 116.alternative energy可替代能源 117.replace= substitute= supplant替代 118.wind power风能 119.hydropower水能 120.solar power太阳能 121.nuclear power核能

122.radioactivity放射，辐射能 123.utilize使用

124.pollutant污染物

125.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 126.acid rain酸雨

127.soil erosion土壤侵蚀 128.erode腐蚀

129.greenhouse effect温室效应 130.global warming 全球变暖 131.green belt 绿化带 132.sand storm 沙尘暴 133.filter 134.ecological system= ecosystem 生态系统



Transportation

1.automobile industry 汽车工业

2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展 3.levy the tax 征税

4.modernization 现代化 5.be viewed as …被视为是…

6.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注… 7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料 8.luxury 奢侈品

9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10.fill… with …使…充斥着

11.popularization of cars 汽车普及 12.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车 16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间

17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力 18.pedestrian 行人 19.pavement 人行道 20.zebra crossing 斑马线 21.overspeed 超速行驶

22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区

23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …对…实施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短浅的

26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 28.a pillar industry 支柱产业

雅思词汇分类汇总

29.make full use of …充分利用 30.road networks 公路网 31.speed limits 限速

32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价

34.promote the development of relative industries 促

进相关产业发展

35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程

36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量 37.call for …需要…

38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39.violator 违规者

40.headache 令人头痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 进展

43.conflict with …与…相冲突 44.major cause 主要原因

45.be replaced by …被…所取代

46.provide convenience for …为…提供便利 47.curb…限制…

48.dilemma 进退两难

49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去

做某事

50.energy-saving 节能的

 Employment 1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability 适应性

3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应… 4.prosperity 繁荣 / 18

雅思词汇分类汇总

5.be disadvantageous to …对…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流动

33.expand one's horizon 开阔视野

34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所

60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能 7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制 8.survival of the fittest 适者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10.potentiality 潜能

11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协 12.be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深 13.company philosophy 企业文化 14.flexibility 灵活性

15.competitive 竞争激烈的 16.arena 舞台

17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 19.a fat salary 收入颇丰

20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系

21.a sense of responsibility 责任感 22.material gains 物质待遇

23.promising future 光明的前途 24.bright prospect 光明的前景

25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作 26.turning point 转折点

27.be closely related to …与…息息相关 28.get advanced in the society 出人头地 29.a decent job 一份体面的工作 30.chance of promotion 升迁机会

31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感

32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新

35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自

己的责任

37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作 39.creative work 创造性工作

40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战 41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值

42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会

阅历

43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养

自己的独立性和坚韧性

44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展 45.display one's talent 展示才能

46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感 47.promotion opportunity 提升机会

48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需

求

49.define one's role 确定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社会认可

51.accumulate experience 获取经验 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation 动机 54.workaholic 工作狂

55.working environment 工作环境 56.work overtime 加班

57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one's talents 培养才智 / 18

第三篇：高中英语写作词的替换词

高中英语写作词的替换词

★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:

5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7.健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive

★高频动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5.培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11.减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★高频名词：

1.影响：influence= impact

2.危险：danger = perils =hazards

3.污染：pollution = contamination

4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6.幸福：happiness = well-being

7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8.教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13.职业： job = career = employment = profession

14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15.孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid

★高频短语：

1.充满了：

be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3.从事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for

4.在当代:

in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5.大量的:

a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

第四篇：雅思分类词汇：图书馆

IELTS备考资料

杭州朗思教育

雅思分类词汇：图书馆

catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 reference stacks书库

delivery desk/circulation desk借书台 call slip借书单（索书单）check out登记并借出 charge out把、、、、借出来 library card/admission card借书卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 due应付费

overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款 borrow向、、、、、、、借 lend借给、、、、人 renew续借 available可获得的 out on loan借出的 reserve/book预借 closed reserved只读不借

in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了 not for circulation不外借 classification分类

bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）on the shelf在书架上 newspaper报纸 journal日报

periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 current/back issues现今/以后发行 category种类 return in time及时归还

interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库 librarian图书馆长

第五篇：雅思写作分类词汇

雅思写作分类词汇

Education 类词汇

培养（某种素质）cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展 promote the student‘s physical, mental(或者用intellectual)and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns)

学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 学习能力

（后天学习到的）ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育（名词）schooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教育（名词）upbringing(noun)

给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者 motivate(vt)the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths

传授知识 impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念 instill(vt)high moral values(注以values 复数比试价值观)给学生以灵感 stimulate the students;thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式（名词）parenting/upbringing 教学法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology

适应（动词）adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力 adaptability

就业技能employable/ marketable skill 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握 students‘ grasp/ command(nouns)of what has been taught 限制创造力的发展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt)creativity(noun)

打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue pressure

塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt)one‘s character

责任感 a sense of obligation

学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器 student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死记硬背 learn thing by rote.记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)

应用apply(vt)

盲从 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately（adv）

用填压式教学教育学生 force-feed(vt)the students

来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure

独立思考： think independently(adv)逆境 adverse circumstances /

团队精神 team spirit(noun)在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding

鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv)学生的反馈 students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input

学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance 课外活动 extra-curricular activity

学校是社会的缩影 A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律（名词）indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief(nouns)不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生 disruptive/ unruly students 通才 generalist

专才 specialist

全面发展的well-rounded /versatile

理论知识theoretical knowledge

为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-being/welfare(注意这里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思)人文学科（文学、历史、语言学等）humanities

社会科学（政治、经济、社会学等）social sciences 艺术（音乐、雕塑等）arts

文科的总称

liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科（物理、化学、生物等）sciences

工科（工程，自动化等）engineering 大学里的任何一个学科都可以叫做一个discipline

基础科学basic sciences

应用科学applied sciences

小学教育primary-level education

中学教育 secondary-level education 大学教育 tertiary-leveleducation

职业教育 vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths Technology & media 词汇

尖端的技术 cutting-edged(adj)technology

信息爆炸 information explosion/information overload 信息时代 the information age/ the information era 无联网被广泛的使用 the proliferation of the Internet

科技创新及发展 technological innovations/inventions/ advances/ progressions(nouns)提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)efficiency

提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)productivity 减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery 取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery

自动化 automation(noun)/ automated(adj)生物技术 biotechnology

克隆cloning(noun)clone(verb)

远程通讯telecommunications(noun)

太空探索（名词）space exploration 人的基因构成 one‘s genetic makeup/ one‘s DNA programming

实事current affairs

新闻界 the press

印刷媒体（如报纸、杂志）the print media

报道新闻的机构 news outlets

电子媒体 the electronic media

无处不在的 prevalent/ubiquitous/ pervasive 审查 censor

删除 delete/eliminate/ excise(vts)过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/ gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 有误导性的 misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted

诈骗性的 fraudulent

虚假的false/ bogus

报道非常详细的细节 report something in graphic detail 媒体炒作 media hype

夸大事实 exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportion(最后一个口语化说法，但作文也可用)客观公正的 objective and balanced

揭露 expose/reveal 侵犯隐私 violate/intrude on/ infringe on /someone ‗ s privacy 毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch one‘s reputation 名人 a celebrity/ celebrities(plural)

丑闻 scandals

掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash 不客观的，不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective

如实描写 factual accounts

可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable

及时的 up-to-date/ up-to –the-minute（后者比前者更及时）信息量大的 informative

娱乐性强的 entertaining

有新闻价值 newsworthy

道德准则 code of ethic 或者code of conduct Tourism 类词汇

旅游景点 tourist attraction/ spots/ places of interest

开阔眼界 broaden one‘s horizon 游客与当地人互动Tourists can interact with the locals

促进文化交流 promote cultural communication

亲身体验（名词）first-hand experience(noun)吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to(vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 多种感观体验的（如听觉、触觉等）multi-sensory(adj)

冲突 conflict(noun, vi+with)

争端 discord/ dissension 把游客和当地人隔绝 seclude / isolate(vts)the tourists from the locals

商业化commercialize/ commodify（vts）

欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps 间接体验（比如通过电视或者互联网，名词）second-hand experience/ vicarious experience

文化遗产cultural heritage

互联网不会让旅游业过时The Internet will not render tourism Government 类词汇

当局 authorities

老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全体公民，不可数)

规范，管理regulate/ administer/ oversee(vts)

实施implement

立法 legislate/make laws

严禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether

严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation

监督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)为…拨款 allocate money to subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/finance(vt)/ fund(vt)dedicate money to something

预算budget

税收tax revenue

削减curtail 政府在某方面的开支 the government spending/ expenditure on something

增加augment

责任obligation/ responsibility 当务之急 priority

把…当成当务之急 give priority to something.军备竞赛 arms race

自卫 self-defense

国土安全 national security/ homeland security

缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy 扩张 expansion/ aggression

谋求霸权 seek/pursue(vts)hegemony 恶性循环 a vicious circle

地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factor 规章制度 rules and regulations

太空竞赛 space race

武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments

下岗工人 lay-off workers/downsize workers

失业 unemployment/ joblessness

基础设施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系统，power grid

电网pipelines

给排水系统等water supply and drainage system

民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government Animals 类词汇

动物权益保护主义者 animal rights activists

医学研究 medical research 残忍的cruel/merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal

活体解剖 vivisection

麻醉anaesthetic

减轻动物的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals‘ pain 宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters

偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun)给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort

某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacement/ substitutes/ alternatives(单数则去掉s)for something.Language & Culture 必备词汇

一种可以通用的语言（比如英语）a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英语的广泛应用 the proliferation of English

英语的统治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language

小语种将会消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小语种的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages 文化遗产包括有形跟无形两种，有形的入历史遗迹，无形的入风俗，仪式，传统道德观念等

Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.保护 preserve

祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代 descendants/posterity(后一个是不可数名词)

少数民族 ethnic minorities 民族团结 the harmony between ethnic group/ race

文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相互影响 interaction

文化多元性 cultural diversity 狭隘的观念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality

丰富 enrich 贬低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/discredit 某事不是一成不变的 something is not set/carved in stone Development类常用词汇

生活节奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated

疲劳 fatigue 导致人与人的疏远create alienation between people

交通堵塞 traffic 过于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/money-worshipping

扶贫poverty alleviation 追求最大限度利润 pursue maximum profit jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一个是不可数名词)

阻碍impede/ hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)

富裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off 就业机会 job opportunity/employment opportunity 贫穷的needy/ poverty-stricken/ deprived/destitute

撞车car wrecks/ car accidents

行人pedestrians 交通肇事者 traffic accident perpetrators

特殊审美价值的老房子 old buildings of special aesthetic values(注意审美观的英文说法是 aesthetic values 复数)有历史特殊意义的老房子 buildings of historic significance

民居 vernacular dwellings 让城市更美观 beautify the cities/ better the cityscape

摩天楼skyscrapers 破旧的房子 decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated

搬迁 relocate(vi,vt)拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building

城乡差距the disparity between the city and countryside

城市化 urbanization

城市的 urban

乡村的 rural

在家上班（动词）telecommute

休闲leisure/recreation

精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment

娱乐 entertainment/diversion 宽松的管理laissez-faire management

雇用 recruit 运营成本 operating costs/overhead costs

会导致效率降低的counterproductive 劳动力资源 labor pool

抑郁症 depression

失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia

爱慕虚荣的 pretentious/ ostentatious 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom

营养过剩 over nourishment 控制人口birth control/family planning

缺少运动的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle Environment 类常用词汇

生态平衡 ecological balance / ecological equilibrium

节约使用 conserve(vt)可持续发展 sustainable development

再利用（动词）reuse/recycle 环保主义者 environmentalists/ conservationists

保护preserve 对环境无害的environmentally-friendly

污染pollute/ contaminate 必须携手解决环境问题： must make a concerted effort resolve/address environmental problems.破坏自然资源 wreak havoc on natural resources

短缺 shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 增强公众关于…的意识 raise the public awareness of something

毒的 poisonous/ toxic 给资源造成很大压力 put a strain on the already stretched resource

增加农产品产量 boost crop yield

可再生资源 renewable resource

不可再生资源non-renewable resource(金属metal, 矿产 minerals, 石油 petroleum, 天然气natural gas, 煤coal 等，后三种可以总称为fossil fuels)

消耗（某种资源）consume/deplete 用尽 use up/ exhaust

严厉的措施 harsh action/ measures 生态系统 ecosystem/ ecological system

生物多样性 biodiversity 某一地区所有的生物的总称 the wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna)of a region 污水effluent/sewage

排放discharge

温室效应 greenhouse effect /global warming

严重的severe /grave

白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash 谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone(vts)something

臭氧层ozone layer

耕地 arable land/ farmland 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil

贫瘠的土壤infertile soil Crime 类常用词汇

触犯法律 break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law

犯罪 commit a crime

罪行offences/crimes/ criminal acts

罪犯 criminal/ offender/ perpetrator 从犯 accomplice /accessory(noun)

囚犯 inmate/convicts 憎恨社会 resent society/ hold a grudge against society

牢房cell 受害者 victim

心理创伤 trauma 被绳之以法be brought to justice

监禁 imprison

宽容的 lenient

执法部门 law enforcement 改造罪犯 reform/ rehabilitate criminals agencies

重罪 heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony

轻罪 petty crime /misdemeanor

初犯的人 first-time offender

惯犯 hardened criminals/ repeat criminals

再次犯罪revert to crime

守法的公民 law-abiding citizens

遵守法律 abide by/ comply with the law

无视… disregard

给某人造成心理创伤 traumatize someone

抓捕 track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪倾向 criminal tendency Globalization 类常用词汇

(一个国家或者地区的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity

全球文化同一化过程（名词，即地区文化特征的消失）global cultural homogenization 文化同一性（或者叫文化均质性，名词）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把双刃剑Globalization is a two-edge sword.Women & Family 类常用词汇

两性平等 gender equality

性别歧视 sexism/ gender discrimination 一个开明的社会a progressive/ enlightened society 被家务事拖累 be tied down by household chores 生育孩子 child bearing(noun)

抚养孩子 child rearing(noun)母性的本能 maternal instinct

家务 housework / household chores 老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens

家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds/ family ties

归属感 a sense of belonging

对…的依恋 an attachment to an affinity for something 贫穷的家庭 deprived families

富裕的家庭 affluent families 单亲家庭 single-parent household

虐待 mistreat/ abuse

家庭暴力 domestic violence

毒品上瘾 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs