高考词语专项训练 (改错练习)

第一篇：高考词语专项训练 (改错练习)

高考词语专项训练（改错练习）

1.下列各句中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是

A.在我们深邃的民间里,几乎每一分钟都有些许民间文艺和非物质文化遗产在崩坏和消逝,抢救与保护它们,已经成为迫在眉睫的事。

B.近日,在报纸上看到,有中学生在作文里写道:“秋天了,人们在地里忙着采油菜花。”我们的年轻人对大自然无知,已经到了令人咋舌的地步。

C.美军坦克进入巴格达的时候,伊拉克的武装力量几乎放弃了抵抗;几天后,萨达姆平时最信任的贴身保镖和护卫也大多作鸟兽散。

D.城市全景实景地图的功能十分神奇。你可以通过移动鼠标实现360度的旋转,任意选择前后左右等不同方向,设身处地作一番虚拟游览。

2.下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是

A.以前的CBA赛场上,八一队一直与广东队平分秋色,如今由于自身的原因,只能让广东队独霸国内篮坛。

B.21世纪的政治家必须具备审时度势、通权达变的素质,才能协调和处理好国内外事务。

C.季羡林老先生为了填补国内东方学研究的空白,不顾年老体弱,苦心孤诣,令人感动。

D.龙川岛像一张舒展着的荷叶漂浮在浩如烟海的千岛湖上,岛上又有30多个小湖,湖水明净,映着日光,犹如闪烁在荷叶上的水珠一样。

3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是

A.2008年贺岁片《集结号》充斥着震耳欲聋的厮杀声,而在镜头之外,金融市场的战争有时同样残酷和充满风险。

B.美方代表在解决中美贸易摩擦问题时毫无诚意,每次涉及实质问题,他们总是虚与委蛇,顾左右而言他。

C.日本宇航机构负责人对中国的航天技术不以为然,事实上“长征”运载火箭已发射了100多次,而日本的主力火箭“H-2A”执行发射任务才不过13次。

D.他们好学,而且常常有奇思妙想,能把不相干的两样产品组合在一起使用产生出乎意料的效果。

4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是

A.名著续写难似乎是世界级难题,除《飘》的续集《斯佳丽》赢得赞誉外,像高鹗续书之于《红楼梦》,果戈理付之一炬的《死魂灵(二)》之于原著,都难逃画虎类犬的命运。

B.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。自从老师因为他上课不认真听讲而批评了他,这一段时间他再也不敢在课堂上讲话了。

C.凤凰卫视《鲁豫有约》栏目的著名主持人鲁豫,身材娇小,着装优雅,谈吐伶俐,如此玲珑剔透又如此咄咄逼人,与她面对面,你简直不可能有任何躲闪的余地。

D.在火箭队与超音速队的比赛中,姚明被对方球员殴打,麦迪鼎力相助,这使得姚麦关系紧张的传闻不攻自破。

5.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是

A.我,15岁,一个中学三年级学生,在读了许多报刊文学之后,心血来潮,见猎心喜,也学写了一篇小说,冒失地向文学刊物投稿。

B.一个企业要摆脱困境,就必须在激烈的市场竞争中大胆改革,勇于创新,克服举棋不定的保守思想。

C.这次修订,像“WTO”“T细胞”这样西文、中外合文式构成的词语都堂而皇之地进入

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赚钱是极其愚蠢的。

11.下列各句中加点的词语,使用恰当的一项是

A.在学习上也是这样,吃别人嚼过的馍不香,要善于动脑筋,师心自用,才能学深学透。

B.妈妈每次出差前,都把食物交给姐姐保管,可姐姐并不是一个从长计议的人,常常造成寅吃卯粮的局面。

C.其他的服装店都可以讨价还价,但这个品牌的专卖店却明码标价,靠“一锤子买卖”赢得了很多回头客。

D.上中学时他可谓“劣迹斑斑”,迟到、早退、打架,不一而足;想不到工作后成为了单位的“先进职工”,真是“浪子回头金不换”啊!

l2.下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是

A.走进木渎严家花园东侧的“李兴荣木雕艺术馆”,你就会被那些形态各异、姿态生动的佛雕像所陶醉,而这些精美的木雕艺术品,就出自其貌不扬的民间工艺家李兴荣之手。

B.12月5日,中央电视台经济频道《对话》栏目播出的一期关注“普洱茶现象”的节目,妙趣横生,让我陶醉其中,乐不思蜀。

C.陈寅恪先生上课时旁征博引,还不时夹着所引史料的数种语言,这使得外语尚未过关,文史知识贫乏的学生如坠云里雾里。

D.平儿明知是谁偷了茯苓霜,但投鼠忌器,怕伤了那主人探春的体面,所以不愿去起赃。

13.下列各句中加点的成语,使用正确的一项是

A.平时如有什么思考,应该及时地把它写出来,不能只是在口头上与人交谈,如果述而不作,时间一长,先前一些有价值的想法就会忘掉了。

B.“年画虎”事件使陕西省林业厅名声扫地,关克乃至朱副厅长的诚信受到质疑,人们也开始怀疑他们以前一言九鼎的所谓诚信植保的话语了。

C.邵经理催小刘尽快赶到扬州玉器厂进修学习,小刘嘴上应付着,背地里却阳奉阴违,仍每天往返于苏州和上海之间。

D.继中大在唐家湾建分校后,清华大学科技大楼毗邻而建,人民大学、北师大、北理工等重点高校也纷至沓来;这里以中大珠海校区为先驱的大学城业已形成。

14.下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是

A.在建设新农村的过程中,有些领导总是埋怨农民不积极配合,是否也应该反躬自省,自己的某些做法是否切合实际呢?

B.**集团蓄意制造打砸抢烧暴力事件,破坏西藏安定和谐的政治局面,其结果必然是火中取栗,自绝于祖国和人民。

C.火箭队连胜22场,以为再没有哪一支球队能与其分庭抗礼,结果3月19日被凯尔特人队以94:74终结了连胜风暴。

D.他仍然是中国最高学府的名教授,门墙桃李,此中大可物色党羽。

15.下列加点的成语使用恰当的一项

A.读诗,应当口传心授,一边读着,一边思考它的意义和道理。

B.在地摊上买药要特别小心,鱼龙混杂的东西多得很。

C.白居易在地方为官时很注意接近民众,不管是乡间农妇还是下里巴人,他都能谈得来,从他们那里得到了很多创作素材。

D.对于帝国主义日益加紧的经济、文化侵略,清政府不但未加抵抗,反而开门揖盗。

16.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是

A.中国寺庙建筑宏大精美,因势构筑巧思妙想,真可谓鬼斧神工,令人叹服。

B.招聘又不是选美,为什么一定要女的长得人面桃花,男的身高要到达一米七五。

C.第13届青年歌手电视大赛上,面对评委的刁钻提问,一支农民合唱队真挚纯朴,巧言令

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3.C(A.震耳欲聋:耳朵都快要震聋了。形容声音很人。B.虚与委蛇:对人假意敷衍应酬。C.不以为然:不认为是对的,表示不同意。这里应改“不以为意”。D.出乎意料,超出人们的料想。)

4.C(A.画虎类犬:比喻模仿得不到家。不符合文意,可改为“狗尾续貂”。B.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳:形容一旦遭受挫折变得胆小怕事。D.鼎力相助:大力帮助,敬辞,表示请托或感谢时用。不符合语境)

5.C(A.“见猎心喜”特指一个人旧习难忘,一旦触其所好,便有跃跃欲试之意;B.“举棋不定”是拿不定主意,与“保守思想”不搭配;D.“铤而走险”,望文生义)

6.D(D.用错对象。不情之请:不合情理的要求,是对自己的请求的客气说法。A.不经之谈:荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。不经,不合道理。B.“一发而不可收”的意思是“一旦开始便不能停止”。不可误作与之相近的“一发而不可收拾”,因为后者的意思是“事情糟糕到了无法挽回的地步”。C.激浊扬清:冲去污水,让清水上来。比喻清除坏的,发扬好的。激,冲去;浊,脏水;清,清水)

7.D(D.甚嚣尘上:形容对传闻之事议论纷纷。现多指某种言论十分嚣张(含贬义)。A.春风化雨:比喻良好的教育。望文生义。B.临危授命:在危亡关头勇于献出生命。不合语境,应是“临危受命”。C.坐而论道:原指坐着议论政事,后泛指空谈大道理。褒贬失当)

8.D(D.“一个巴掌拍不响”是说事情单方面是闹不起来的。A.意为“非常容易得到”,此处误为“容易实现”。B.意为“零零碎碎的话语”,此处误为“语言简洁”。C.意为像影子老跟着身子。比喻关关系亲密)

9.C(C.滑铁卢一战,不仅彻底结束了拿破仑·波拿巴的军事生涯和政治生命,改变了欧洲的历史进程,也使这一大片堆满了六万多具将士尸骨的土地永远载入史册,成为一代又一代人凭吊的古战场,“滑铁卢”这三个字也从此成为“失败”的代名词而流传下来,并在全世界广泛使用。A.“前景”是名词,与“微乎其微”搭配不当,因为前景无所谓大小多少。宜将“前景”改为“希望”。B.把“登堂入室”误解为“进入”。D.“呼之欲出”形容画像非常逼真,似乎叫他一声就会从画里走出来,也形容文艺作品中人物刻画得十分生动。显然,“呼之欲出”只适用于文学、绘画方面,“答案”是不能“呼之欲出”的)

10.B(A.“成也萧何、败也萧何”指事情的成败、好坏完全出于一个人的策划。B.比喻被别人算计是由于算计别人所引起的。C.“桃李不言,下自成蹊”比喻只要为人真诚、忠实,就能感动别人。D.“人凭一张嘴,货卖一张皮”意思是商品必须讲究包装,做生意必须重视宣传。这里用作贬义词不当)

11.D(A.“师心自用”指固执己见,自以为是,贬义;B.“从长计议”的意思是“慢慢地多加商量,不急于做出决定”,原句望文生义;C.“一锤子买卖”是一次性交易,多指不法商贩的行为,含贬义;D.“不一而足”不止一种或一次,而是很多)

12.B(“乐不思蜀”的意思是乐而忘返,用在此处不合语境)

13.D(A.望文生义,“作”是创作的意思。“述而不作”是指只阐述前人的理论、演说,而自己并不提出新的见解。B.“一言九鼎”形容话的作用大,这里搭配不当,可用“言之凿凿”。C.“阴”与“背地里”重复)

14.B(B.火中取栗:比喻被别人利用去干冒险事,付出了代价而得不到好处。**集团是主谋者,不是被别人利用。A.反躬自省:指回过头来检查自己的言行得失。C.分庭抗礼:比喻双方平起平坐,不相上下。有时也指相互对立,或搞分裂、闹独立的言行。D.门墙桃李:门墙:指师长之门;桃李:比喻后进者或学生。称他人的学生)

15.A(A.“口传心授”指师徒间口头传授,内心领会。望文生义。B.“鱼龙混杂”比喻优劣善恶等各种各样的人混杂在一起。用错对象。C.“下里巴人”①古代民间通俗歌曲。下里,乡里;②泛指通俗的文艺作品。望文生义。D.开门揖盗是指开了门请强盗进来,比喻引进

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第二篇：高考单句改错练习

2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练—名词

一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用

(13)I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14)He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15)There’s a paper’s factory near our school.单数的地方误用其复数。

二、真题单句归纳(1)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.(2)We climb everywhere, not only in America.We have been to Europe many time.(3)There are branch library in many villages.(4)I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.(5)Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.(6)They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.(7)We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(8)…and often watch football match on TV together.(9)Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!(10)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(11)I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics.(12)They did not want me to do any work at family.(13)…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(14)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(15)No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.(16)Their word were a great encouragement to me.(17)You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(18)…but after class we become stranger at once.(19)You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.(20)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(21)She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…(22)Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.三、模拟单句演练(1)Women live longer than men in most country.(2)The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.(3)It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4)The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5)I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6)The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7)As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8)Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9)It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.(10)He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11)Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12)He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练----代词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。

二、真题单句归纳(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2)When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.(3)We climb everywhere, not only in America.They have been to Europe many times.(4)And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.(5)I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.(6)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(7)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(8)Now I can’t watch much television, but a few years ago…(9)Now someone at home reads instead.(10)I’m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.(11)The day before the speech contest(比赛)English teacher talked to me.(12)I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.(13)…in any other words, I am an only child.(14)For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place(15)Then he ate it all, by himself.He never helped other.(16)The three of them were very excited.(17)But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.(18)According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school.(19)…and tried to translate anything into English.(20)…as I was learning to express me in simple English.(21)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(21)At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.(22)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own(23)If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out.(24)What’s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him.三、模拟单句演练(1)Here are some letters for you and he.(2)She loves swimming.It keeps she fit.(3)Here are the cats Auntie brought us.Take good care of it.(4)Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5)Here is my dog.It’s name is Petty.(6)He opened mouth as if to say something.试卷

(7)Don’t lose your heart.Try again.(8)The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.(9)I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.(10)He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11)When you are away from home, you should look after you.(12)If you have any question, put up hand.(13)It’s a very important thing.You must think over carefully.(14)I don’t like these;please show me some other.(15)In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.(16)This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17)I’m very sorry about all the whole thing.(18)When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me.(19)Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.(20)At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-冠词

一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。

二、真题单句归纳(1)After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.(2)I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.(2)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.(3)Good health is person’s most valuable possession.(4)Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.(5)There is public library in every town in Britain.(6)Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.(7)Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.(8)Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(9)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(10)I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.(11)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(12)For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘).(13)We may be one family and live under a same roof.(14)As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(15)My teacher advised me to keep my diary.(16)When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.(16)On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.(17)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an

interest which can even last lifetime.(18)Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.(19)As we all left home at early age,…

(20)My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.三、模拟单句演练(1)Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2)It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3)It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4)My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5)Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6)In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7)Only few of the children can read such books.(8)For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9)Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10)Look!A car has stopped there.A car is beautiful.(11)She asked whether we came from a same city.(12)The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13)You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14)People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15)Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16)Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17)In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18)You say you took the book without his permission.In the other words, you stole it.2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-形容词与副词

一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真题单句归纳(1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2)Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(3)Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(4)As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5)Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8)I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(10)I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(11)First, let me tell you something more about myself.(12)I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.(13)Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(14)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(15)I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.(16)After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me.(17)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(18)What things are in other homes, I wonder.(19)For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.(20)But he is difference now.(21)The time passes quickly.Evening came down.(22)…although radios can be very noise.(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.(24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(27)Finding information on the Net is easily.(28)Yes, a concert can be very excited.(30)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.(31)She called 119 immediate.(32)However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.三、模拟单句演练(1)I’ll try to be more carefully next time.(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)The more money you make, the most you spend.(6)He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9)Look at the asleep boy.How lovely!(10)The fish tastes well;why not have a try?(11)Last week was very rain.I didn’t go out the whole week.(12)The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13)I promise to return back before 10.(14)The book contains much use information.It’s well worth reading.(15)This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16)The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17)Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18)She is in more health now than she was last year.2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-介词

一、考点规律分析短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Bill insisted in staying near the car.(2)Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.(3)When I have free time I go a long walk.(4)When they came down the police were angry to them.(5)Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(6)…and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular.(7)I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.(8)It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.(9)In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.(10)We practise for three times every week.(11)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(12)Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.(13)I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…(14)Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.(15)So I’m really sorry thatI won’t be able to come in this time.(16)…but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(17)For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning.(18)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(19)His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.(20)I feel sorry to him.(21)Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(22)On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials…(23)The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese…(24)I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.So I feel unhappy every day.(25)You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.(26)But I have spent lots my money, …(27)…you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(28)We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.三、模拟单句演练(1)We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2)I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3)Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4)I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5)In English class, we often talk each other in English.(6)Don’t talk.What the man says is well worth listening.(7)The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.(8)She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9)I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.(10)Are you glad to be going to back to school?(11)On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.(12)Please close the door at next time you come in.(13)Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.(14)We can finish the work either this week or in next week.(15)We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.(16)We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.(17)Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.(18)I’ve read a lot books about animals.(19)He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.(20)I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.(21)Don’t go by plane.It’s a lot of more expensive.(22)Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.(23)On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-非谓语动词

一、考点规律分析 短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。

二、真题单句归纳(1)David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.(2)…rather than go into the forest and getting lost.(3)David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.(4)I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.(5)Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.(6)Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.(7)The World Health Organization andother organizations are working improve health all over theworld.(8)…you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.(9)…and let you to know when the book you want has returned(10)I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(11)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.(12)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(13)I look forward to hear from you soon.(14)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(15)I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.(16)I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.(17)I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.(18)But then there is always more mysteries look into.(19)After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(20)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(21)He did not want share things with other people.(22)That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.(23)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(24)But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(25)…children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(26)…to make children to want things that they don’t really need.(27)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.(28)Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”(29)It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(30)I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.(31)I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(32)I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.三、模拟单句演练(1)In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2)It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3)It was silly of you believe what he said.(4)He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.(5)I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6)I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7)I have already seen the film twice.I don’t want see it any more.(8)What I want know is when all this happened.(9)It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10)Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11)Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13)Be careful in cross the street.(14)The film is very interesting.It is worth see twice.(15)Find work is very difficult these days.(16)Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17)Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18)Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19)Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20)My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21)He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22)It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23)Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?

2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-动词高考英语短文改错考点类析·动词用法

一、考点规律分析此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。

二、真题单句归纳(1)He lied down by the side of the path to rest.(2)Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.、(3)Books may be keep for four weeks.(4)…and let you know when the book you want has returned.(5)Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.(6)They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(7)I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.(8)What your favourite sport?(9)I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(10)I was used to watch it every night.(11)There will an important game next month.(12)Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(13)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.(14)As we were all left homeat an early age.(15)I often dream of a teacher.(16)Without enough knowledges,you can never learn well.三、模拟单句演练(1)I want to know how long the book can be keep.(2)Don’t worry.Your child is well looking after here.(3)All the invitations must sent out today.(4)You are an expert on this.You might invited to speak at the meeting.(5)The public have a right to know what in the report.(6)What the English for this? Can anyone tell me?(7)He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.(8)He is a nice girl.You’re certain to happy with her.(9)I use to play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now.(10)He has changed a lot.He is not what he was used to be.(11)It was very cold.The snow lied thick on the ground.(12)There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.(13)After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.(14)After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.(15)Hear to me carefully.What I’m saying is very important.2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-主谓一致

一、考点规律分析从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳(1)Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(4)But then there is always more mysteries to look into.(5)But not allinformation are good to society.(6)So then, a concert cost so much.I may just listen to music.(7)If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money.(8)…youwill probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.(10)One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.三、模拟单句演练(1)Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2)As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3)The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4)Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5)It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6)What he said at the meeting were very important to us.2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练--时态

一、考点规律分析动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。

二、真题单句归纳(1)We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(2)…and had returned to the car!Bill is standing at the side of the car(3)Two months ago they were back in America.Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(4)Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(5)Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.(6)Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(7)If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.(8)I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.(9)They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughing together.(10)I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.(11)My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.(12)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.(13)I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.It is a very…(14)I remembered her words and calm down.(15)They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to…(16)He said he is busy.(17)On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.(18)But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.(19)At once I apologizeand controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.(20)Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.(21)She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.(22)We were living in a big family.We treat each other as brothers and sisters.(23 I am always young when I was staying with them.三、模拟单句演练(1)Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.(2)I phone the other students a moment ago.(3)We often played together when we are children.(4)What are you doing when I called you?(5)I see you in the park.You were talking to a pretty girl.(6)She doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.(7)We’ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.(8)Please let me know if you will have any trouble.(9)He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.(10)I’ll write to him when I finished the book.(11)Charles worked hard since leaving school.(12)In fact, I am very thin when I was young.(13)He is kind to me.Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.(14)How long have you been here? How did you like our city?(15)As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.(16)I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.(17)Don’t worry about it.I promise you I come to help you.(18)Now everything is dear.Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.(19)Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.(20)I forget to tell him the news.Shall we telephone him now? 2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-从句

一、考点规律分析短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。

二、真题单句归纳(1)In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers.(2)Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(3)Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(4)However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives.(5)…in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels.(6)…in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels.(7)…and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you.(8)I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(9)I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.(10)…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(11)I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(12)In one class, I learned it rained.(13)For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find.(14)It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(15)Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.(16)I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(17)It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.三、模拟单句演练(1)He is the man his car was stolen.(2)That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer.(3)That’s the palace where we visited last summer.(4)I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.(5)In the past few years when we’ve planted thousands of trees along the river.(6)At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.(7)He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.(8)She stayed in France for 10 years.That’s she spoke French so well.(9)It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.(10)It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练·并列连词

一、考点规律分析短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。

二、真题单句归纳(1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.(2)I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had.(3)It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.(4)She was smiling but nodding at me.(5)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(6)The food was expensive and the service was good.(7)I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several games.(8)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(9)So once you’ve started collecting seriously, you…(10)Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(11)I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.三、模拟单句演练(1)Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first?(2)Are you going to clean your car before and after supper?(3)Hurry up, and you’ll be late for school.(4)She never said she was rich, and she was.(5)Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success.(6)Everyone asked me to go, but I went

第三篇：词语专项训练

词语专项

1.用“√”画出加点字正确的读音。

嫉妒（dù

hù）

凯（kǎ

kǎi）旋

琐（zuǒ

suǒ）碎

馈（guì

kuì）赠

刊（kān

kēn）物

客栈（zàn

zhàn）

凛冽（lèi

liè）

腼腆（diǎn

tiǎn）

磁（cí

zí）铁

鱼鳞（lín

líng）

船舵（duò

tuò）

鉴（jiàn

qiàn）别

书籍（jí

jì）

湖畔（pàn

bàn）

比喻（yú

yù）

卓（zhuō

zhuó）越

窥（kuī

kuì）见

眸（móu

mú）子

眼睑（jiǎn

liǎn）

鼓瑟（sè

shè）

上卿（qīnɡ

qīn）

削弱（xuē

xiāo)

叮嘱（zhǔ

shǔ）

执拗（niù

ào)

依偎（wēi

wèi)

咧开（liě

liè）

已亥（yǐ

jǐ）

剔透（tī

tì）

牙龈（yín

yíng）

狭窄（xiá

jiá）

矫健（jiǎo

jiāo）

河畔（pàn

bàn）

嫉妒（jí

jì）

陶瓷（cí

chí）

袅娜（nà

nuó）

簇拥（cù

chù）

2.拼音词语连一连。

bǎo

lěi

人丘

xùn

liáng

苔藓

snǒg

yǒng

嘲笑

tái

xiǎn

驯良

rén

qiū

堡垒

jiǎo

fèi

明鉴

yī

wēi

怂恿

jī

kě

缴费

pāo

qì

依偎

hún

pò

木桩

cháo

xiào

抛弃

zhěn

tóu

枕头

míng

jiàn

饥渴

mù

zhuānɡ

魂魄

3.下面几组词语中，注音没有错误的一组是（）。

A.仇敌（chóu）

冠军（ɡuàn）

发酵(jiào)

B.日寇（kòu）

水浒（xǔ）

斩杀（zhǎn）

C.祭奠（chá）

烟熏（xūn）

超级（chāo）

D.婚姻（hūn）

晚辈（bèi）

罚款（fǎ）

4.读音是“cháng

é”的词语是（）。

A.唱歌

B.产额

C.嫦娥

D.长鹅

5.下列选项中的词语书写完全正确的一组是（）。

A.身段

洁构

好处

绝口不提

B.随行

边界

传播

同心谐力

C.挑选

迟廷

嫂子

众星拱月

D.漫步

流连

杏仁

诗情画意

6.下面词语中“毕”表示完结意思的一项是（）。

A.毕竟

B.毕业

C.毕露

D.毕其全力

7.下面词语中（）和“积极”搭配最合适。

A.配合B.出发

C.举行

D.访问

8.读一读下面词语，从感情色彩上不同类的是

A.饮水思源

B.忘恩负义

C.诡计多端

D.臭名远扬

9.下列词语中不属于描写心理活动的是（）。

A.兴高采烈

B.得意忘形

C.胆战心惊

D.足智多谋

10.根据词语意思组词。

（1）“屑”表示碎末，可组词

；表示琐碎，可组词

；表示认为值得（做），可组词。

（2）“珍”表示宝物，可组词

；表示宝贵的，贵重的，可组词

；表示重视，可组词。

（3）“僵”表示直挺挺，不灵活，可组词

；表示双方相持不下，可组词。

11.照样子，根据提示填写汉字组词。

（1）例：蔬（菜）

珊（瑚）

懒（）

玲（）

吩（）

叮（）

催（）

追（）

（2）例：明（暗）

黑（白）

反（）

是（）

胜（）

高（）

开（）

（3）例：朴（素）

明（亮）

静（）

错（）

愤（）

积（）

堆（）

12.选一选，填一填。

商量

商议

商讨

（1）这个问题如何解决，还需要好好（）一下。

（2）大家朋友一场，万事好（）。

（3）会议上代表们各抒己见，共同（）城市发展的实施方案。

悲伤

悲愤

悲痛

（4）祖父（）地讲述着战争的经过和国人受到的灾难。

（5）那时的我，真像死了母亲似的那样（）。

（6）看到衣衫褴褛的老人，我会默然感到（）。

13.补全词语，完成练习。

负

请罪

失魂落

草不生

耳欲聋

举世

名

处心积

心旷神

津津有

相

为命

难以

信

如生

悲

离

合心沥

吞枣

当然

（1）和“举世

名”意思相近的四字词语有、。

（2）请写出“负

请罪”故事中的两个主要人物、。

（3）与词语“津津有

”结构相同的词语有、。

（4）用“相

为命”造句：

（5）以上形容声音大的词语是

；形容土地贫瘠的词语是。

（6）“津津有

”是个多义词，请用它写出两个意思不同的句子。

①：

②：

14.读句子，在括号内填写“千X万X”的词语，使句意通顺。

（1）说了这么多，难道你还不相信，我说得都是（）的事实。

（2）峰顶（）的景观令人叹为观止！

（3）快逃吧！说不定什么时候会有（）杀来。

（4）官兵们经过（），终于疏通了河道。

（5）我心里的（）汇成一句话：祖国万岁！

15.读句子，把划线部分换成意思相近的四字词语，写在括号内。

（1）听到探子来报，平日是威风凛凛的将军鼻子都气歪了。

（）

（2）像你这样，遇到事情前怕狼后怕虎，大家还怎么跟着你干？

（）

（3）你这是一个巴掌拍不响，一元钱难倒了英雄汉。（）

（4）大家打开天窗说亮话，有不明白的地方就直接问出来。

（5）他深知“吃水不忘挖井人”的道理,携手乡亲们共奔小康之路。

16.看拼音，写词语。

wéi

dú

jī

zhì

rì

qī

zhí

wèi

dì

tú

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

chù

dòng

wán

zhěng

huáng

hūn

yōu

rán

lóng

zhòng

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

bèi

yǐng

jiàng

lín

róng

shù

huāng

táng

zhǐ

dǎo

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

pò

jiù

bì

nàn

jí

shì

shū

shì

yíng

huǒ

chóng

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

dà

yàn

piàn

kè

fǎng

wèn

chōu

xiàng

jì

sù

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

17.写出下面词语的近义词。

寻常—（）

平稳—（）

召集—（）

允诺—（）

照看—（）

感激—（）

爱惜—（）

警觉—（）

精巧—（）

舒适—（）

盛开—（）

胆怯—（）

推辞—（）

抵御—（）

商议—（）

尊敬—（）

酬谢—（）

后悔—（）

毁灭—（）

珍贵—（）

驯良—（）

暖和—（）

启迪—（）

精致—（）

赞赏—（）

茂盛—（）

和谐—（）

报偿—（）

18.写出下面词语的反义词。

寻常—（）

平稳—（）

召集—（）

热情—（）

僵硬—（）

破坏—（）

错误—（）

光滑—（）

欣赏—（）

奉献—（）

简易—（）

亲近—（）

推辞—（）

静止—（）

危险—（）

迟延—（）

惩罚—（）

焦急—（）

破坏—（）

坚定—（）

宽敞—（）

肮脏—（）

锋利—（）

炎热—（）

节约—（）

朦胧—（）

糟糕—（）

粗糙—（）

19.按课文背诵补全内容。

（1）

白鹭实在是一首诗。

（2），非是藉秋风。

（3）

不饱食以终日。

（4），从来急；，光阴迫。一万年太久。

（5）

家家乞巧望秋月。

（6），不拘一格降人材。

（7），直把杭州作汴州。

（8）

故今日之责任。少年智则国智，少年强则国强，，少年进步则国进步。

（9）

夫君子之行。。

（10），当思来之不易；，恒念物力维艰。

（11），学而不厌。

（12）

第四篇：词语专项训练

词语专项训练

词语专项训练——多义词?同义词?反义词 1选出加点词的意思用了比喻义的一项：()A.青少年是民族的后代，祖国的未来。

B.我们智慧的祖先创造的“立志”这个词，是寓意颇深的。C.我想也该叫万年青享受点大好春光了。D.春天在哪里?春天在我们的心中。

选出加点词的意思没用比喻义的一项：()A.他要给我们衰微的民族，开一剂救济的文化药方。B.我们之间已经隔了一层可悲的厚障壁了。C.落日映红周围的雪峰，像云霞那么灿烂。D.中学阶级是学习、立志的黄金“季节”。3 从词义看，与例词用法同类的一项是：()例：铁的纪律 锦上添花

A.修建桥梁 思想疙瘩 B.傀儡政权 时代潮流 C.工程上马 挑着担子 D.百花齐放 红牡丹 4 加点字的意思完全相同的是：()A.生机 日理万机 随机应变

B.莫名其妙 赫赫有名 不可名状 C.精益求精 不无裨益 老当益壮 D.惶恐 惶惑 惊惶失措 5 “痛快”是多义词，下面用得不恰当的一句是：()A.母亲于是很不痛快地说。B.今年春游，大家都玩得很痛快。C.老李在会上痛快地发了一番议论。

D.厂长非常痛快，当场决定拿出十万元让他搞实验。

下面各词中的“恶”与“深恶痛疾”中的“恶”意思相同的是：()A.憎恶 B.凶恶 C.恶心 D.恶习

解释加点词的词义正确的一项是：()

①姐姐的长袍是自己做的，买十五个铜子一米的花布，常常要在价钱上计较半天。

②人们按照当时的惯例，把他送上从哈佛到纽约的商船，打发他到美洲去。

③母亲于是很不痛快地说。A.①争论②使离开③舒畅，高兴 B.①计算比较②派“出去”③舒畅，高兴 C.①打算②使离开③爽快，直率 D.①争论②派“出去”③爽快，直率

多义词“松懈”的含义与其它三句不同的一项是：()

A.自以为对革命有功，摆老资格，大事做不来，小事又不做，工作随便，学习松懈。B.它是一种腐蚀剂，使团结涣散，关系松懈，工作消极，意见分歧。C.为了搞好总复习，许多同学废寝忘食，毫不松懈。

D.刚才出力摇船犹如赛龙船似的那股劲儿，现在在每个人的身体里松懈下来了。9 词中加点字意思不相同的是：()

A.肆虐 妄肆 B.日理万机 投机取巧 C.鄙薄 鄙夷 D.漠然置之 置之度外 10 按照词语所指范围由大到小顺序排列正确的一项是：()A.耕地 大地 庄稼地 高粱地 B.大地 庄稼地 耕地 高粱地 C.耕地 大地 高粱地 庄稼地 D.大地 耕地 庄稼地 高粱地 11 不成为近义词的一项是：()

A.惊异 诧异 B.慈祥 端详 C.谦虚谦逊 D.纯真 纯洁 12 按课文选词填空。

(1)汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰，_______ 你的视野的，是黄绿错综的一条大毡子。

A.进入 B.扑入 C.映入

(2)小草偷偷地从土里______出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。A.长 B.生 C.钻

(3)手抓黄土我不放，紧紧________在心窝上。A.放 B.贴 C.靠

依次在下列句中横线上填入词语，正确的一项是：()①掌柜______同平常一样，笑着对他说：“孔乙己，你又偷了东西了！”

②难道你又不更远一点想到，这样枝枝叶叶靠紧团结，力求上进的白杨树，______象征了今天在华北平原纵横决荡，用血写出新中国历史的那种精神和意志? ③在这呼吸不息的地方，蚊子竟无从插嘴，_______ 睡安稳了。A.居然 宛然 仍然

B.宛然 仍然 居然 C.仍然 居然 宛然

D.仍然 宛然 居然 14 给下列词语各配一个同义词。

安详______ 哀怜______ 诚恳_______ 闲暇 _______ 卓越_______ 微妙________ 15 同义词可从：A.范围大小 B.语义轻重 C.感情色彩 D.语体色彩等方面进行辨析，指出下列四组词应从哪方面辨析。

①鼓励 鼓动 怂恿()②词儿 词语 词汇()③土豆 山药蛋 马铃薯()④功劳 功绩 功勋()16 不成为反义词的是：()A.涣散 热忱 B.宽裕 拮据 C.高尚庸俗 D.慷慨 吝惜 17 画横线的词在本句中没有反义词的是：()A.四家皆连络有亲，一损俱损，一荣俱荣。

B.我喜爱我的野草，但我憎恶这以野草作装饰的地面。C.只见郑屠挺在地上，口里只有出的气，没了入的气。D.海水疯狂地汹涌着，吞没了远近大小的岛屿。

不属于反义词的一项是：()

A.松懈--紧张 B.坦白--隐瞒 C.敷衍--积极 D.虚假--真实 19 给下列词语各配一个反义词。

安逸_______ 粗糙________ 深刻_______ 轻盈______ 松弛________ 开放_______

从词的同义与反义角度，选出下列词语中与“优劣得失”完全相同的一项：()①日新月异②日久天长③怨天尤人④赴汤蹈火⑤古今中外⑥功过是非⑦废寝忘食⑧高低贵贱

⑨待人处事 10前后左右 11绫罗绸缎 12休养生息 A.③⑦11 12 B.①③⑧12 C.⑤⑥⑧10 D.①⑤⑧10 词语的感情色彩

画横线的词语在句中含褒义色彩的是：()A.农民诗人孙万福，那老当益壮的风度，给我的印象很深。

B.而且我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么?唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了!

C.不少的人对工作不负责任，拈轻怕重。D.日本占据了辽吉，南京政府束手无策。22 选出全是褒义词的一项：()

A.英明 结果 公而忘私 B.歌颂 高尚 休养生息 C.忠厚 瞻仰 奋不顾身 D.保护 勇敢 百折不挠 23 下列词语全是贬义的一项是：()

①趾高气场②含辛茹苦③防微杜渐④虚怀若谷⑤故弄玄虚⑥兢兢业业⑦高屋建瓴⑧突如其来⑨刚愎自用

A.①②⑥B.③⑤⑦ C.④⑧⑨ D.①⑤⑨

下面所列词语既有褒义也有贬义还有中性的一组是：()

A.勉励 激励 鼓励 B.企图 妄图 贪图 C.成果 恶果 结果 D.坚强 顽强 顽固 25 从词的感情色彩看，选出下列词语中完全属于一类的一组：()A.懒惰 丑恶 顽强 奸诈 B.鼓励 勤奋 勾结 联合 C.怂恿 保护 虚伪 尖刻 D.光明 美好 成果 繁荣

画横线词语的感情色彩在句中没有发生变化的是：()A.也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。实在标致极了。

B.凡有田夫野老，蚕妇村氓，除了几个脑髓里有点贵恙的之外，可有谁不为白娘娘抱不平，不怪法海太多事的? C.先生，以上就是我对远征中国的全部赞誉。

D.他的面孔黄里带白，瘦得教人担心„„但是精神很好，没有一点颓唐的样子。28 选出感情色彩不同的一项：()A.在乌云和大海之间，海燕像黑色的闪电，在高傲地飞翔。B.(他们)是我们值得骄傲的祖国之花!C.(父亲)又嘱托茶房好好照应我。我心里暗笑他的迂„„托他们只是白托!D.我用儿童的狡猾的眼光察觉，她爱我们，并没有存心要打的意思。29 根据表达的要求，选出句子空缺处应填的词语。

(1)你这样对待自己的同胞，可真是_______ 呀!(表达嘲讽的语气)A.为富不仁 B.宽厚仁慈 C.心狠手辣 D.令人失望

(2)这次会议的______，大家是有目共睹的!(表达赞扬的语气)A.成果 B.结果 C.后果 D.结局

从感情色彩的角度看，下列句子中加点词运用适当的一项是：()A.这本书肤浅易懂，深受读者欢迎。

B.我们的交通员发现敌人来了，他一边故作镇静地扫地，一边向屋里发出信号。C.这项试验终于成功了，他多少年的梦想变成了现实。

D.班长鼓动大家要多做好事。

词的分类

选出下面一句话中画横线的词的词性正确的一组：()明天早晨我和李光、王平同学 在学校集合去爬山。A.副，连，代，连，动 B.副，介，代，介，名 C.名，连，名，介，动 D.名，介，名，动，名

对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：()A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词 B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词 C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词 D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词 33 对下列加点的词词性判断正确的一项是：()①他画的画儿得奖了。

②他的态度不对，对他要教育。

A.①动词 名词 ②形容词 介词 B.①名词 名词 ②形容词 介词 C.①动词 名词 ②动词 副词

D.①动词 动词 ②副词 介词

34“有些女人的预算里还有一（）蛋圆形的镜子，一（）雪白的毛巾，或者一（）结得很好看绒线的小囝帽。”填入句中空格内的词恰当的一项是：()A.面 款 顶 B.只 方 个 C.面 方 顶 D.块 款 种 35 下列词语都属同类的一组是：()

A.北国 天骄 衣钵 隐衷 B.消极 敷衍 痛快 惊诧 C.间或 凄然 大抵 简直 D.什么 人们 这里 高处 36 对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：()

老虎正要下山，老猎人躲在石岩下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一下。A.①动词 ②方位词③量词 B.①介词 ②方位词③量词 C.①动词 ②助词③量词 D.①介词 ②助词③量词

选出对加点词的词类依次判断正确的一项：()一个人为自己所热爱的目标而奋斗时，即使困难重重，也会百折不挠地去克服它。A.动词 形容词 连词 代词 B.介词 动词 连词 名词 C.动词 形容词 副词 名词 D.介词 动词 副词 名词

下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是：()①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿 A.①动②介③连④名 B.①介②动③动④名 C.①动②介③连④形 D.①动②连③介④名

选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：()A.春回大地群山绿 B.春风又绿江南岸 C.一汪绿水慰平生 D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉 40 选出下列带点词词性不同的一项：()A.电灯突然亮起来了。B.这场雨下得太突然。

C.心脏突然停止了跳动。D.突然，掌声暴风雨般地响起来。41 从下面选出词性相同的一项：()A.听 战争 经验 希望 拒绝 B.各 那么 鲁迅 我们 旅客 C.更 从来 单单 经常 渐渐 D.胖 伟大 激动 承担 应该 42 判断下列句子中加点词的词性，写在句末括号中。

①这朦胧的桔红的光，实在照不了多远。()②月色便朦胧在这水气里。()③月色给大地带来一片朦胧。()④隔着云看太阳和月亮，就像隔了一层毛玻璃，朦胧不清。()⑤他患了一场大病。()⑥他病了三天。()⑦这把锁锈死了。()

⑧这把锁长了锈。()

指出正确说明下边加点词的词性及意义的一项：()这时船慢了，不久就到了，果然近不得台旁„„ A.“近”本来是名词，这里作形容词，意思是依靠。B.“近”本来是形容词，这里作副词，意思是靠近。C.“近”本来副词，这里作动词，意思是进去。D.“近”本来是形容词，这里作动词，意思是靠近。

下面句中加点词的词性都依次列出了，选出完全正确的一项：()

她一边和面，一边和颜悦色地和大家讲自己的经历，她说她和丈夫是一对患难夫妻。①动词②形容词③介词④连词

A.①②④③B.③①②④ C.①②③④ D.③①④②

参考答案

1D 2C 3B 4D 5C 6A 7A 8B 9B 10D 11B 12(1)B(2)C(3)B 13D 14略 15①C ②A ③D ④B 16A 17D 18C 19略 20C 21A 22C 23D 24C 25D 26D 27C 28C 29(1)B(2)A 30C 31C 32D 33A 34C 35A 36A 37B 38D 39C 40B 41C 42 ①形 ②动 ③名 ④形 ⑤名 ⑥动 ⑦动 ⑧名 43D 44C

第五篇：英语短文改错专项训练

英语短文改错专项训练（第一周）

Passage 1 Last Sunday, it was my father’s funny day.After supper, my father went to see the film.But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later.I asked him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema.He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers.Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different.So they looked at the tickets carefully.After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake.Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.Passage 2 It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12.In the early morning, my parents and I went to the park at their car.There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately, I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.Passage 3 One week ago, we finished our mid-exams.Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I’m wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.Passage 4 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.Passage 5 How harmful cigarettes are getting now!My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009.Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer.She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn’t quit.She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking.My grandmother was my role models and I loved her so much.Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented.Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don’t have to go through which she did.Passage 6 Today it was a sunny day.In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.Passage 7 An most interesting thing happened to me last winter.During my winter vocation, I spend my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon, I went to a cell phone store and chose a larger button phone special designed for seniors.I gave them to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend.Upon receive the phone, Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it.I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed.Grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away.Under my help, she successfully called her good friend.That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.英语短文改错专项训练（第二周）

Passage 1 Last month, the 18 Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school.Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition.At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident.Then my English teacher Mr.Smith encouraged me.Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it.Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn.Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence.Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner.But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize.I’m proud of Mr.Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2 As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited.Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.A car hit a motorbike.The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital.After a while, the traffic police came.Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth.The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control.At last he was taken to the police station.All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously.It often causes many thpeople lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu.It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3 Dear Sir/Madam, I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower.In fact, we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time.As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4 As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games.One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily.In other words, they help to keep people strong and health.If people are playing games, they move a lot of.Having fun with their friends make them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watch others play.So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5 Last Sunday I went shopping with my father.We have a lot of things to buy.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop.An hour late, we came back to the car.But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door.So we asked the policeman for help.It was glad to help us.A few minute later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6 Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season.Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据）.When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7 Changes create happiness.Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．

英语短文改错专项训练（第三周）

Passage 1 It was for Alice to attend a chemistry class on Monday.Unluckily, she was not on time for school in this morning.She looked little tired when she met her chemistry’s teacher, Miss Green.She apologized for her being lately.Miss Green asked her if there was something wrong with her.The girl said that he was all right, so she didn’t have much sleep last night.She went to a football game and took some pictures.After she came home, she was busy developed them.She stayed up till midnight.Miss Green told her to get more sleep at night.Alice promises not to do that again.Then Alice showed Miss Green her beautiful picture.Passage 2 Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone, we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more, it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.Passage 3 An advertisement is really playing an important role in our daily life or not? We can see advertisement here and there.TV, radios, lifts, buses, newspapers, magazines, and even the cars carrying the information of the products and services to a wide audience.Advertisements are delivered your hands, your shopping bags, your mailboxes, your house, etc.They are there you are.The advertisements have brought greatly convenience to people.If someone wants the information of a product, he doesn’t have to go in personal to the shop.What he needs to do is to look at the ads which he can find them everywhere.Sometimes, however, some ads misleads the consumers, for they exaggerate the benefits of their products.So far as the consumers are concerning, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.Passage 4 More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work.They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends.At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem.Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.Passage 5 Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.But, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air or water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.Therefore, effective measure should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools in abroad.First, students study abroad can make friend with people of different cultures.Second, they can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, they can learn foreign language more quickly.But mostly of the students are so young to live by themselves without any living experience.However, it is the first time for the most of them to leave the main land.Be far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick.英语短文改错专项训练（第四周）

Passage 1 Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis.Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques.Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players of my class.I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”

Passage 2 How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.Emotionalexperiences is important to people’s well-being.People are less likely to share their feelingswith these who have had similar experiences.Similar, people prefer movies that reflect theirmood.That’s the reason ^a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.Passage 3 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed.I have started to think about other people after I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming the different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun.So I tried an experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help.That was real a big step for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today.Passage 4 My friend Davis kept birds.He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week.He said that he have left the key in his mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return.What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door.I was getting worrying.I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I climbed up and opened the window.Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived.I felt like a completely fool at that time.Passage 5 I often go to a weekend school.So did many of my classmates.This seems popular among students.Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.So every coin has two sides.Our school work is already a heavy burden.Extra lesson often take up too much of our time.In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects.We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school..We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many Ladies and gentlemen, It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.He will working with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries.By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.Thank you.Passage 7 Dear Sir，Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.Yours truly，Li Hua