高二英语改错专项训练教案[定稿]

第一篇：高二英语改错专项训练教案[定稿]

短文改错专项练习

一、高考要求和题型分析：

高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确运用英语进行表达的能力。涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑判断、综合辨析的能力，在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握情况和语言综合运用能力。高考短文改错题，是命题者将中学生常犯的各种典型错误更集中、更系统地整理出来，放入一篇内容较为浅显、题材较为轻松的文章中设计而成的，它主要考查考生判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言错误的能力以及在语篇中综合、准确地运用英语的能力。

二、学情分析：

短文改错考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错误设置类型多，对学生的能力要求很高，综合历年高考及我校历次考试情况来看，学生在该题的得分率较低。分析原因：一方面是重视程度不够，考生在这一题型上没有用足时间；另一方面是语法知识薄弱，这一题型对语法的考查较多，不系统掌握语法知识是很难拿高分的。由于学生的基础比较差，所以在教学过程中，要把课堂交给学生，让学生自己学习，自己总结，发扬自己的优势，关键是发现自己的不足。同时，让学生在合作探究中能够互相弥补，取长补短，达到高效学习的最佳效果。

因此，本节课的重点任务是带领学生学会主动快速地获取短文改错中的改点。

三、学习目标及重难点：

1.通过学习，学生能够理解短文改错的出题意图及找出一些规律性的考点。2.通过学习，学生能够自我摸索，相互学习一些做短文改错的基本方法和技巧。教学重点是学生能掌握一些做改错题的技巧和方法，难点是怎样帮助学生熟练运用这些技巧和方法，提高他们纠错的能力和改错题的得分率。

四、学习方法：

本节课以三阶段教学模式为基础，采用我们英语组的1T4P教学模式，即任务贯穿始终，让学生始终带着任务去学习。采用自学、小

组讨论再结合练习以及必要的解释，充分体现学生自学，教师引导，合作探究。

五、学习过程

本节课主要分为五个步骤： 1.Preparation

创设情景

复习导入

2.Presentation 知识呈现

归纳要点

3.Practice

考题重现

深入探究

4.Production

运用技巧

巩固提高

5．总结升华

学以致用

具体来说，第一步准备环节让学生课下习作一篇高考短文改错，评讲后同桌讨论做短文改错的基本步骤。第二步呈现环节有两个任务：第一，学生先做9个单句改错；第二个任务是小组讨论，学生需要讨论总结上面9个句子的错误类型，然后介绍一个短文改错做题口诀。第三步是最重要的练习环节，本环节围绕上述口诀从词法语法的角度逐一进行单句改错训练，习题全部选自历年高考题。第四步巩固延伸环节，这一环节由单句改错过渡到短文改错，挑选了两篇高考短文改错题供学生练习，以检验本节课学生的掌握情况。最后总结做改错题学生需要注意的几个原则。

How to do Proof-reading

Learning Aims: 1)Students know about some common mistake types.2)Students can deal with some exercises about correcting mistakes.Learning Important Points: How to master some skills and methods about correcting mistakes.Learning Difficult Points:

How to use the skills and methods freely and improve their ability to correct mistakes.Learning Methods：

task-based teaching method, self-study, group-work，practice combined with explanation.Learning Procedures: StepI.Preparation

Task 1 Self-study

Students correct a passage to know about common mistake forms.Task 2 Pair-work

Students have a discussion with their deskmates to summarize the steps of doing proof-reading.StepII.Presentation Task 1 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.1.The teacher caught me cheating.I don’t know what to say.2.Books may be keep for four weeks.3.What is more, you have to be friends with your students and take good care of him.4.Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teacher.5.I’ll spend all the weekend reading and prepare for it.6.The food was expensive and the service was good.7.I am often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.8.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.9.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Task 2 Group-work

Students discuss the sentences in groups and summarize common mistake types.Summary: A Limerick

动词形，名词数,还要注意形和副；代词格，细领悟,介词短语须关注； 从句非谓要记住，冠词连词常光顾。

StepⅢ

Practice Students try to find and correct the mistakes in the sentences given to them according to the limerick above.Then they will summarize some common mistake types and the rules of doing Proof-reading.StepⅣ Production Students correct one or two short passages to consolidate what they have learned from this lesson.StepⅤ

Learning tips

Recommend the students some key points that they should pay attention to.(1)“四不改”原则：①单词拼写不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑)。④标点符号不改。

(2)“五改动”原则：①忠实于原文原则(不可改变原文的原意)。②一对一原则(一处错误改一个词)。③错误以改动最少为原则。④虚词以添加或者删除为原则。⑤实词以改变形式为原则。

StepⅥ Homework Finish the rest exercises in their learning plans.StepⅦ

Blackboard Design 考查目标

1）识别错误并正确校正的能力

2）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力 3）综合运用英语知识的能力 A Limerick

动词形，名词数,还要注意形和副； 代词格，细领悟,介词短语须关注； 从句非谓要记住，冠词连词常光顾。

StepⅧ Feedback

本节课设计由易到难，由单句改错过渡到短文改错，层层推进。在学习过程中，注重学法指导，利用口诀帮助学生掌握做改错题的方法和技巧，熟悉出题规律及特点，让学生学会快速地获取短文改错中的改点。但在上课时，由于课件打不开，影响了教学进度。另外，第二部分呈现环节和第三部分练习环节用时过长，时间分配不够合理，导致前松后紧，课堂节奏加快些效果会更好。

第二篇：英语短文改错专项训练

英语短文改错专项训练（第一周）

Passage 1 Last Sunday, it was my father’s funny day.After supper, my father went to see the film.But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later.I asked him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema.He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers.Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different.So they looked at the tickets carefully.After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake.Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.Passage 2 It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12.In the early morning, my parents and I went to the park at their car.There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately, I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.Passage 3 One week ago, we finished our mid-exams.Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I’m wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.Passage 4 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.Passage 5 How harmful cigarettes are getting now!My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009.Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer.She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn’t quit.She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking.My grandmother was my role models and I loved her so much.Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented.Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don’t have to go through which she did.Passage 6 Today it was a sunny day.In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.Passage 7 An most interesting thing happened to me last winter.During my winter vocation, I spend my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon, I went to a cell phone store and chose a larger button phone special designed for seniors.I gave them to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend.Upon receive the phone, Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it.I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed.Grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away.Under my help, she successfully called her good friend.That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.英语短文改错专项训练（第二周）

Passage 1 Last month, the 18 Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school.Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition.At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident.Then my English teacher Mr.Smith encouraged me.Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it.Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn.Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence.Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner.But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize.I’m proud of Mr.Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2 As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited.Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.A car hit a motorbike.The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital.After a while, the traffic police came.Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth.The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control.At last he was taken to the police station.All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously.It often causes many thpeople lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu.It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3 Dear Sir/Madam, I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower.In fact, we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time.As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4 As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games.One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily.In other words, they help to keep people strong and health.If people are playing games, they move a lot of.Having fun with their friends make them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watch others play.So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5 Last Sunday I went shopping with my father.We have a lot of things to buy.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop.An hour late, we came back to the car.But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door.So we asked the policeman for help.It was glad to help us.A few minute later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6 Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season.Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据）.When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7 Changes create happiness.Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．

英语短文改错专项训练（第三周）

Passage 1 It was for Alice to attend a chemistry class on Monday.Unluckily, she was not on time for school in this morning.She looked little tired when she met her chemistry’s teacher, Miss Green.She apologized for her being lately.Miss Green asked her if there was something wrong with her.The girl said that he was all right, so she didn’t have much sleep last night.She went to a football game and took some pictures.After she came home, she was busy developed them.She stayed up till midnight.Miss Green told her to get more sleep at night.Alice promises not to do that again.Then Alice showed Miss Green her beautiful picture.Passage 2 Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone, we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more, it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.Passage 3 An advertisement is really playing an important role in our daily life or not? We can see advertisement here and there.TV, radios, lifts, buses, newspapers, magazines, and even the cars carrying the information of the products and services to a wide audience.Advertisements are delivered your hands, your shopping bags, your mailboxes, your house, etc.They are there you are.The advertisements have brought greatly convenience to people.If someone wants the information of a product, he doesn’t have to go in personal to the shop.What he needs to do is to look at the ads which he can find them everywhere.Sometimes, however, some ads misleads the consumers, for they exaggerate the benefits of their products.So far as the consumers are concerning, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.Passage 4 More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work.They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends.At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem.Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.Passage 5 Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.But, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air or water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.Therefore, effective measure should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools in abroad.First, students study abroad can make friend with people of different cultures.Second, they can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, they can learn foreign language more quickly.But mostly of the students are so young to live by themselves without any living experience.However, it is the first time for the most of them to leave the main land.Be far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick.英语短文改错专项训练（第四周）

Passage 1 Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis.Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques.Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players of my class.I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”

Passage 2 How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.Emotionalexperiences is important to people’s well-being.People are less likely to share their feelingswith these who have had similar experiences.Similar, people prefer movies that reflect theirmood.That’s the reason ^a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.Passage 3 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed.I have started to think about other people after I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming the different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun.So I tried an experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help.That was real a big step for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today.Passage 4 My friend Davis kept birds.He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week.He said that he have left the key in his mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return.What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door.I was getting worrying.I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I climbed up and opened the window.Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived.I felt like a completely fool at that time.Passage 5 I often go to a weekend school.So did many of my classmates.This seems popular among students.Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.So every coin has two sides.Our school work is already a heavy burden.Extra lesson often take up too much of our time.In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects.We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school..We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many Ladies and gentlemen, It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.He will working with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries.By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.Thank you.Passage 7 Dear Sir，Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.Yours truly，Li Hua

第三篇：高二英语单句改错

单句改错

Lesson 1 Stories from History 1.Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain ,block out the sun, and burying everything in its path, included whole villages and towns.-_______

________ 2.This particularly sad event left a deep impression in Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.______ 3.In the way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.______ 4.You can admire the ancient architecture, statues, decorate walls and authentic objects characteristic of the time._____ 5.It is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster which have made the city a monument to human history.6.The bodies of people who had died in Pompeii left impressions in the ash showed their exact shapes._____ 7.One person, sit alone, looks as if he is praying._____ 8.Another man, lying on his sides, looks as if he is trying to get up._____ 9.One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy to these once-living statues._____ 10.Today, thousand of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year._____ 11.In this way, the city, that the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss._____ 12.The students were leaving the class room then the teacher came in._____ 13.My car broke down on the way the beach._____ 14.The boss left the office before I called him._____ 15.A car crashed to a tree because the driver had fallen asleep._____

Lesson 3 Life Stories

1.This is because of Helen couldn’t see or hear._____ 2.With these severely restrictions on her communications, Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable.______ 3.She was stubborn and angry, and often broke things when she wasn’t understand._____ 4.She had had eyesight problems early in life as well as so she could relate Helen’s difficulties._____

_____ 5.Helen would have to learn to understand the word spelling on her hand._____ 6.Then suddenly, Helen had burst of understanding._____ 7.The movement of the fingers meant the cool water flowed over her hand.______ 8.Now that Helen understood the key of language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.____ 9.This is what she described it in her book.______ 10.She drew me closer to her and said “It is here,” point to my heart._____ 11.Try to learn the word “love” was an experience that she remembered well._____ 12.Helen then felt the warm of the sun shining on them._____ 13.Uncertainly about how to fix them, she stopped to think carefully._____ 14.It was the first time Helen understood such a complex word._____

Unit 17 Lesson 1 What’s so funny? 1.Have you ever had trouble try to spell a word? _____ 2.This afternoon, I was in the town center, which I had been doing some shopping.______ 3.I suddenly realized I didn’t has any money left so I quickly went to the bank to cash a cheques.______

______ 4.He wondered about her respond, and just to clarifying, he asked her another question._____

______ 5.One unfortunate counter agent was deal with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushes his way to the front._____

_____ 6.If you could wait your turn, I will see how I can do.______ 7.He yelled at the young girl, so that the passengers waited in line behind him could hear.______ 8.The girl smiled, stood up and speaks loudly,” Attention please!”______

Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy 1.He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, that greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture._____ 2.The humour is always made clearly through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely in body language, which is universal.__ _ 3.After seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card._____ 4.After a moment, he looks back at the envelop but this time he looks surprising.______ 5.He opens it find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for every one to see.______ 6.When he looks at the menu, a astonished look swiftly appears on his face.______ 7.He then looks from the menu to the money with concerned.______ 8.He makes attempt to eat it, but it is clearly from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.______

______ 9.He can’t hide his feelings, except the waiters ask if everything is all right.______ 10.When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicates that everything is fine.______

11.He busies himself hide the raw meat anywhere he can reach._____ 12.If you think that he is anything like his famous creation, and then you are in for a surprise.______ 13.For a time, he attended the same school as Tony Blair, who was two years old than him._____ 14.At Oxford, he obtained his Master’s degree in electric engineering.___ 15.This might explain his interested in fast cars, of that he has a vast collection.______

______ 16.He compensated this by talking very deliberately.______ 17.Another key event occurred when he was playing around and pulling face in the mirror.______ 18.It was one of those thing which happen very rarely in your life._____ 19.You are actually in the present of genius.______ 20.It was an accident.He didn’t do it deliberate.______ Unit 18 Lesson 1 What Is Beauty? 1.Standards of beauty changes across time and cultural groups._____ 2.It is reasonable our ideas of beauty change as well.______ 3.Women used to wearing corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy.______ 4.It is hardly to imagine that would be seen as attractive in the 21st century._____

5.Nowadays, in the western world, one in every ten people have a tattoo or a form of body art.______ 6.Look thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at all.____ 7.Looking a little overweight are considered more attractive._____ 8.There are no precise criteria which can be used to judging what is beautiful.______ 9.Life-long commitment and , indeed, the survival of society itself rely on people see beauty in difference and depth.______ 10.The human race would soon die off if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria._____ 11.Physical beauty must also be companied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.______ 12.Judge the appeal of a person’s inner beauty is much more subjective._ 13.It costs more than a glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty._____ 14.Beauty, therefore, has more than one dimensions._____ 15.It is inner beauty which requires us to truly see._____ 16.Did you used to play chess a lot when you were a kid? _____ 17.What did you use to doing in your free time? _____

Lesson 3 Poetry 1.Eyes raise, I see the moon so bright.______ 2.Head is bent, in homesickness I am drowned._____ 3.The stockings had been hanged with attention and care in the hope of that Santa soon would be there.____ ____ 4.In a instant, I heard on the roof the stepping and scratching of each little hoof.______ 5.As I was turning around, down comes Stout Santa._____ 6.He didn’t speak a word and went straightly to work.______ 7.The beard and moustache was as white as snow.______ 8.He gave a nod and up the chimney did he rose.______ 9.I heard him shout, before he drove out of the sight._____

第四篇：高考词语专项训练 (改错练习)

高考词语专项训练（改错练习）

1.下列各句中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是

A.在我们深邃的民间里,几乎每一分钟都有些许民间文艺和非物质文化遗产在崩坏和消逝,抢救与保护它们,已经成为迫在眉睫的事。

B.近日,在报纸上看到,有中学生在作文里写道:“秋天了,人们在地里忙着采油菜花。”我们的年轻人对大自然无知,已经到了令人咋舌的地步。

C.美军坦克进入巴格达的时候,伊拉克的武装力量几乎放弃了抵抗;几天后,萨达姆平时最信任的贴身保镖和护卫也大多作鸟兽散。

D.城市全景实景地图的功能十分神奇。你可以通过移动鼠标实现360度的旋转,任意选择前后左右等不同方向,设身处地作一番虚拟游览。

2.下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是

A.以前的CBA赛场上,八一队一直与广东队平分秋色,如今由于自身的原因,只能让广东队独霸国内篮坛。

B.21世纪的政治家必须具备审时度势、通权达变的素质,才能协调和处理好国内外事务。

C.季羡林老先生为了填补国内东方学研究的空白,不顾年老体弱,苦心孤诣,令人感动。

D.龙川岛像一张舒展着的荷叶漂浮在浩如烟海的千岛湖上,岛上又有30多个小湖,湖水明净,映着日光,犹如闪烁在荷叶上的水珠一样。

3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是

A.2008年贺岁片《集结号》充斥着震耳欲聋的厮杀声,而在镜头之外,金融市场的战争有时同样残酷和充满风险。

B.美方代表在解决中美贸易摩擦问题时毫无诚意,每次涉及实质问题,他们总是虚与委蛇,顾左右而言他。

C.日本宇航机构负责人对中国的航天技术不以为然,事实上“长征”运载火箭已发射了100多次,而日本的主力火箭“H-2A”执行发射任务才不过13次。

D.他们好学,而且常常有奇思妙想,能把不相干的两样产品组合在一起使用产生出乎意料的效果。

4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是

A.名著续写难似乎是世界级难题,除《飘》的续集《斯佳丽》赢得赞誉外,像高鹗续书之于《红楼梦》,果戈理付之一炬的《死魂灵(二)》之于原著,都难逃画虎类犬的命运。

B.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。自从老师因为他上课不认真听讲而批评了他,这一段时间他再也不敢在课堂上讲话了。

C.凤凰卫视《鲁豫有约》栏目的著名主持人鲁豫,身材娇小,着装优雅,谈吐伶俐,如此玲珑剔透又如此咄咄逼人,与她面对面,你简直不可能有任何躲闪的余地。

D.在火箭队与超音速队的比赛中,姚明被对方球员殴打,麦迪鼎力相助,这使得姚麦关系紧张的传闻不攻自破。

5.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是

A.我,15岁,一个中学三年级学生,在读了许多报刊文学之后,心血来潮,见猎心喜,也学写了一篇小说,冒失地向文学刊物投稿。

B.一个企业要摆脱困境,就必须在激烈的市场竞争中大胆改革,勇于创新,克服举棋不定的保守思想。

C.这次修订,像“WTO”“T细胞”这样西文、中外合文式构成的词语都堂而皇之地进入

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赚钱是极其愚蠢的。

11.下列各句中加点的词语,使用恰当的一项是

A.在学习上也是这样,吃别人嚼过的馍不香,要善于动脑筋,师心自用,才能学深学透。

B.妈妈每次出差前,都把食物交给姐姐保管,可姐姐并不是一个从长计议的人,常常造成寅吃卯粮的局面。

C.其他的服装店都可以讨价还价,但这个品牌的专卖店却明码标价,靠“一锤子买卖”赢得了很多回头客。

D.上中学时他可谓“劣迹斑斑”,迟到、早退、打架,不一而足;想不到工作后成为了单位的“先进职工”,真是“浪子回头金不换”啊!

l2.下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是

A.走进木渎严家花园东侧的“李兴荣木雕艺术馆”,你就会被那些形态各异、姿态生动的佛雕像所陶醉,而这些精美的木雕艺术品,就出自其貌不扬的民间工艺家李兴荣之手。

B.12月5日,中央电视台经济频道《对话》栏目播出的一期关注“普洱茶现象”的节目,妙趣横生,让我陶醉其中,乐不思蜀。

C.陈寅恪先生上课时旁征博引,还不时夹着所引史料的数种语言,这使得外语尚未过关,文史知识贫乏的学生如坠云里雾里。

D.平儿明知是谁偷了茯苓霜,但投鼠忌器,怕伤了那主人探春的体面,所以不愿去起赃。

13.下列各句中加点的成语,使用正确的一项是

A.平时如有什么思考,应该及时地把它写出来,不能只是在口头上与人交谈,如果述而不作,时间一长,先前一些有价值的想法就会忘掉了。

B.“年画虎”事件使陕西省林业厅名声扫地,关克乃至朱副厅长的诚信受到质疑,人们也开始怀疑他们以前一言九鼎的所谓诚信植保的话语了。

C.邵经理催小刘尽快赶到扬州玉器厂进修学习,小刘嘴上应付着,背地里却阳奉阴违,仍每天往返于苏州和上海之间。

D.继中大在唐家湾建分校后,清华大学科技大楼毗邻而建,人民大学、北师大、北理工等重点高校也纷至沓来;这里以中大珠海校区为先驱的大学城业已形成。

14.下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是

A.在建设新农村的过程中,有些领导总是埋怨农民不积极配合,是否也应该反躬自省,自己的某些做法是否切合实际呢?

B.**集团蓄意制造打砸抢烧暴力事件,破坏西藏安定和谐的政治局面,其结果必然是火中取栗,自绝于祖国和人民。

C.火箭队连胜22场,以为再没有哪一支球队能与其分庭抗礼,结果3月19日被凯尔特人队以94:74终结了连胜风暴。

D.他仍然是中国最高学府的名教授,门墙桃李,此中大可物色党羽。

15.下列加点的成语使用恰当的一项

A.读诗,应当口传心授,一边读着,一边思考它的意义和道理。

B.在地摊上买药要特别小心,鱼龙混杂的东西多得很。

C.白居易在地方为官时很注意接近民众,不管是乡间农妇还是下里巴人,他都能谈得来,从他们那里得到了很多创作素材。

D.对于帝国主义日益加紧的经济、文化侵略,清政府不但未加抵抗,反而开门揖盗。

16.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是

A.中国寺庙建筑宏大精美,因势构筑巧思妙想,真可谓鬼斧神工,令人叹服。

B.招聘又不是选美,为什么一定要女的长得人面桃花,男的身高要到达一米七五。

C.第13届青年歌手电视大赛上,面对评委的刁钻提问,一支农民合唱队真挚纯朴,巧言令

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3.C(A.震耳欲聋:耳朵都快要震聋了。形容声音很人。B.虚与委蛇:对人假意敷衍应酬。C.不以为然:不认为是对的,表示不同意。这里应改“不以为意”。D.出乎意料,超出人们的料想。)

4.C(A.画虎类犬:比喻模仿得不到家。不符合文意,可改为“狗尾续貂”。B.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳:形容一旦遭受挫折变得胆小怕事。D.鼎力相助:大力帮助,敬辞,表示请托或感谢时用。不符合语境)

5.C(A.“见猎心喜”特指一个人旧习难忘,一旦触其所好,便有跃跃欲试之意;B.“举棋不定”是拿不定主意,与“保守思想”不搭配;D.“铤而走险”,望文生义)

6.D(D.用错对象。不情之请:不合情理的要求,是对自己的请求的客气说法。A.不经之谈:荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。不经,不合道理。B.“一发而不可收”的意思是“一旦开始便不能停止”。不可误作与之相近的“一发而不可收拾”,因为后者的意思是“事情糟糕到了无法挽回的地步”。C.激浊扬清:冲去污水,让清水上来。比喻清除坏的,发扬好的。激,冲去;浊,脏水;清,清水)

7.D(D.甚嚣尘上:形容对传闻之事议论纷纷。现多指某种言论十分嚣张(含贬义)。A.春风化雨:比喻良好的教育。望文生义。B.临危授命:在危亡关头勇于献出生命。不合语境,应是“临危受命”。C.坐而论道:原指坐着议论政事,后泛指空谈大道理。褒贬失当)

8.D(D.“一个巴掌拍不响”是说事情单方面是闹不起来的。A.意为“非常容易得到”,此处误为“容易实现”。B.意为“零零碎碎的话语”,此处误为“语言简洁”。C.意为像影子老跟着身子。比喻关关系亲密)

9.C(C.滑铁卢一战,不仅彻底结束了拿破仑·波拿巴的军事生涯和政治生命,改变了欧洲的历史进程,也使这一大片堆满了六万多具将士尸骨的土地永远载入史册,成为一代又一代人凭吊的古战场,“滑铁卢”这三个字也从此成为“失败”的代名词而流传下来,并在全世界广泛使用。A.“前景”是名词,与“微乎其微”搭配不当,因为前景无所谓大小多少。宜将“前景”改为“希望”。B.把“登堂入室”误解为“进入”。D.“呼之欲出”形容画像非常逼真,似乎叫他一声就会从画里走出来,也形容文艺作品中人物刻画得十分生动。显然,“呼之欲出”只适用于文学、绘画方面,“答案”是不能“呼之欲出”的)

10.B(A.“成也萧何、败也萧何”指事情的成败、好坏完全出于一个人的策划。B.比喻被别人算计是由于算计别人所引起的。C.“桃李不言,下自成蹊”比喻只要为人真诚、忠实,就能感动别人。D.“人凭一张嘴,货卖一张皮”意思是商品必须讲究包装,做生意必须重视宣传。这里用作贬义词不当)

11.D(A.“师心自用”指固执己见,自以为是,贬义;B.“从长计议”的意思是“慢慢地多加商量,不急于做出决定”,原句望文生义;C.“一锤子买卖”是一次性交易,多指不法商贩的行为,含贬义;D.“不一而足”不止一种或一次,而是很多)

12.B(“乐不思蜀”的意思是乐而忘返,用在此处不合语境)

13.D(A.望文生义,“作”是创作的意思。“述而不作”是指只阐述前人的理论、演说,而自己并不提出新的见解。B.“一言九鼎”形容话的作用大,这里搭配不当,可用“言之凿凿”。C.“阴”与“背地里”重复)

14.B(B.火中取栗:比喻被别人利用去干冒险事,付出了代价而得不到好处。**集团是主谋者,不是被别人利用。A.反躬自省:指回过头来检查自己的言行得失。C.分庭抗礼:比喻双方平起平坐,不相上下。有时也指相互对立,或搞分裂、闹独立的言行。D.门墙桃李:门墙:指师长之门;桃李:比喻后进者或学生。称他人的学生)

15.A(A.“口传心授”指师徒间口头传授,内心领会。望文生义。B.“鱼龙混杂”比喻优劣善恶等各种各样的人混杂在一起。用错对象。C.“下里巴人”①古代民间通俗歌曲。下里,乡里;②泛指通俗的文艺作品。望文生义。D.开门揖盗是指开了门请强盗进来,比喻引进

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第五篇：高二英语短文改错专题复习高二英语短文改错专题复习

高二英语短文改错专题复习高二英语短文改错专题复习知识总结归纳：

短文改错的题是一篇意思连贯，但有九行文字中各有一个语法或用词错误的英语短文。它所涉及的知识面很广，能力要求较高。而且题中所设的错误常常是考生自己在写作中经常出的语法错误，是专门针对考生的弱点而设的。但它又从另一个角度考查了语法知识的运用。因此，做题时，应从以下几个方面着手解题：动词使用错误；名词使用错误；形容词，副词使用错误；连词使用错误；代词使用错误；冠词使用错误；介词使用错误，上下文逻辑错误等。

在研究每一行的句子时，首先把握句子的意思，然后划分句子的成分：主语；谓语部分；宾语；状语：地点，时间，方式等。如果句子是并列句或复合句，先分开各部分小的分句，根据各个分句之间的关系判断使用的连词是否正确。然后再研究各个分句的成分。

（一）名词使用错误：名词一般在句中做主语或宾语，名词的错误主要在于名词单，复数的错误使用。

1.They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.： question是可数名词根据本句的意思，前面有lots of修饰，应当改为复数形式。2.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.：subject是可数名词根据本句的意思，前面有quite a few修饰，应当改为复数形式。

3.We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.：根据本句的意思match在此应当改为复数形式。

4.Happy birthday, Peter, and many return of the day.：return在此是名词，应当改为复数形式：many returns of the day是祝贺人们生日的固定用语：祝你健康长寿。

5.He said that she and my schoolmate all wishes me success.：all 在句中提示了除我以外schoolmate应当是复数形式。

6.On the way up I was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.：picture应当改成复数形式，因为作者一路上忙于照相，不止仅照一张像。另外还要注意名词所有格形式上的错误使用。

That kind of lie, a little, does two things: it keeps your friend feeling from being hurt….：根据句子意思：有时一个小小的谎言（善意的）可以使你的朋友的感情免遭伤害friend应当改为friend’s

（二）动词使用的错误：

<一> 作为谓语动词，注意谓语动词在时态，语态，与主语是否一致以及用词方面的问题。1.My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school team.：全句的基本时态应当是现在时，was应改为am 2.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.：主谓一致的错误。Give的主语是Playing football，动名词作主语是单数形式，应改为：gives 3.I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.：前半句是说过去的事情used to do ：过去常常做某事。use改为：used 4.…the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came down.：时态错误。全句是过去时态，passes 改为passed 5.As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.：动词形式的错误。句中有三个连续的动作做谓语。因此visit不是伴随状语，是第二个谓语动词，应该为visited.6.The Internet is a computer network that use the telephone system to link millions of computers around the world.：句中定语从句中的谓语动词use 的主语是先行词a computer network，是单数形式，所以按主谓一致的原则use改为：uses.<二> 作为非谓语动词，现在分词，过去分词，动名词，不定式形式的使用错误，同时注意非谓语动词在平行结构中出现的错误。

1.Not far from the hotel, there was a shop with all kinds of clothes hang up.：hang up在此做定语修饰先行词clothes，应改为现在分词形式表示挂着各种衣服。

2.He had worked on farms and in shops where he spent his spare time studied by himself.：定语从句是说：他把业余时间花在学习上，按句型结构：spend some time doing something.所以studied应改为：studying.<三> 形容词，副词使用错误：

注意：① 形容词和副词的比较级，原级，最高级使用方面的问题。② 修饰比较级的副词的错误使用。③ 以ing和以ed结尾的形容词的混用。④ 形容词和副词的混用。

1.I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting：much修饰比较级形式，在此没有比较级的意义，所以去掉much.2.I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.：形容词与副词混用。Have a wonderful time：过得非常愉快。wonderfully 改为：wonderful 3.…his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family who had no child.：本句含有so…that 句型。very改为：so 4.People will work few hours than they do now.：这是一个含比较级的句子。（句中有than），few 改为比较级形式fewer 5.Computers will be more smaller and useful….：比较级smaller前面的修饰词应该是副词much。More与多音节形容词或副词原形构成比较级。more改为much 6.Last week, I went to a movie, which was very moved.形容词moved指人受到感动。本句的定语从句的主语是movie。应当是moving.<四> 连词使用错误：并列句连词and与but的误用是历年高考题中常考的内容。复合句如宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句中主，从句的连接词的误用根据主从句的关系可以发现。1.My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.：前后两句的关系是并列关系or应改为：and 2.My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.前后两句是并列关系不具有转折意义。but改为：and 3.It deosn’t matter that I would win or not.Matter后面的从句是whether…or not结构。That改为：whether 4.An Eskimo boy becomes a man since he kills his first polar bear.：根据句子意思：在Eskimo男孩杀死他的第一只北极熊之后，才真正成为一名男子汉。Since改为：after 5.The fine-furniture store ∧I work has been in business since the 1920s.：I work是定语从句修饰先行词The fine-furniture store，The fine-furniture store在从句中做地点状语，应加关系副词where.解题思路：

首先要理解整个短文的含义，逻辑关系，篇章结构。再仔细研究每一句的意义。借助划分句子成分的方法判断每一部分是否有错误。读句子时一定以整句为单位。【典型例题】

A（2004全国卷I）Dear Ralph I’m a newcomer here of a small town.I would 1.from describe myself as shy and quietly.Before my classmates, 2.quiet it seems always difficult for me to do things∧ well as 3.as them.I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as 4.at a fool.So I feel unhappy every day.5.√

Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they 6.why

don’t like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other 7.talk very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 8.strangers once.I am trying to improve the situation since it dosen’t 9.but seem to work.Can you tell me about what I should do? 10.about去掉 分析：

1.来自一个小镇的新生。强调“来自于”用介词：from 2.describe oneself as +形容词，所以quietly改为quiet 3.缺少连词，这是同级比较结构as…as，加上as 4.介词错误：词组laugh at somebody：嘲笑某人。

6.宾语从句连词的错误，that 本身没有意义可以省略，本句是说：我不知道他们为什么不喜欢我。

7.时态错误，全篇用的是现在时。

8.名词单复数的错误，主语是we，宾语与主语呼应，应该是复数形式。9.这是一个并列句，前后为转折关系。10.根据句子意思，about多余。

B全国卷III2004 You can find all kinds ∧information in just 1.of a few minute on the Internet.It’s like going to a 2.minutes huge library without have to walk around to find 3.having your books.Recently even though, many people 4.去掉even have been discussing the dangers of the Internet.5.√ They have been reports in America about people 6.There trying to steal person information for bad purposes.7.personal Finding information on the Net is easily.But not all 8.easy information are good to society.For example, you 9.is can find such information like how to kill people.10.as The problem will become more serious in the future.分析：

1.all kinds of是固定词组，of 不能缺少.2.a few 后面的名词是复数形式。minute是可数名词 3.without是介词，后面跟动词ing形式。

4.even though：即使，此处表示“虽然”。应去掉even 6.此处表示：在美国有报道说…..应当用表示“有…”的句型：there be… 7.此处表示“个人的信息”，需要用形容词做定语。personal：个人的。8.is后面是形容词形式。

9.information是不可数名词。后面的谓语动词用单数形式。10.such…as是固定句型。【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）A You can find all kinds information in just 1._____ a few minute on the Internet.It’s like going to a 2._____ huge library without have to walk around to find 3._____ your books.Recently even though, many people 4._____ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 5._____ They have been reports in America about people 6._______ trying to steal person information for bad purposes.7._______ Finding information on the Net is easily.But not all 8.________ information are good to society.For example, you 9.________ can find such information like how to kill people.10.________ The problem will become more serious in the future.B This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 1._________

The most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 2._________ Festival.My grandma was the best cooker in the world 3._________ but could make the most delicious dishes.One time, I just 4._________ couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner.As I was 5._________ about take a picture from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 6._________ the kitchen looking at me.Shake her hand, she said, ‘It 7._________ isn’t a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 8._________ and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.You 9._________ know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 10.________

参考答案 A 1.在kinds后面加of ：all kinds of 是固定短语。这里缺少了介词of 2.名词“数”的错误, minute是可数名词，有a few修饰，应改为：minutes 3.have改为：having：without是介词，后面的动词应该是动名词形式。4.去掉even：even though：即使。此处表示：虽然。5.此行正确。

6.They改为：There：本句表示：有一份报告。用there be 句型。7.person改为：personal：此处指个人的信息，应该用形容词形式。8.easily改为easy：be后面接形容词。

9.are改为is：主语information是不可数名词。

10.like改为as：such…as为固定句型，表示：象……这样的……。B 分析：

1.boy是可数名词，第一次提到，前面必须加a 2.本句是说：欢渡春节。When在此多余.3.用词不当，cooker：炊具。Cook：厨师。4.前后两个分句是并列关系。

6.be about to do something 是固定句型。7.Shake her hand在本句中做伴随状语。应该用ing形式。8.全句都在叙述过去的事，用过去时。

9.本句是说：控制自己。宾语应改为反身代词。10.several后的名词应是复数形式。