第一篇：形容词分类
浅谈对外汉语教学形容词分类标准
浅谈对外汉语教学形容词分类标准
摘要
形容词是现代汉语名词、动词、形容词三大实词之一，在汉语词类体系中占有非常重要的地位。自1898年《马氏文通》以来，语言学界对它的研究不断深入，在形容词的用法研究、形容词与动词的划界研究、形容词重叠式研究等诸多方面都取得了一些可喜的成果。但对于形容词，语法学界在不少问题上也还存在着较大的分歧，其中之一就是形容词的下位分类问题。
关键词：形容词
分类
角度
I
浅谈对外汉语教学形容词分类标准
Abstract
Adjective is one of the three major content words----the modern Chinese nouns, verbs, adjectives.It plays a very important role in the Chinese part of speech system.Since 1898, 《ma shi wen tong》was published ,language academic research to it is unceasingly thorough, the usage of the adjectives in research, adjectives and verbs demarcation research, adjectives superimposed research and so on many aspects have made some good results.But for adjectives, grammar circles in many problems also exist the bigger differences, one of which is the adjectives lower classification problem
Key words ：adjective classification angle II
浅谈对外汉语教学形容词分类标准
目录
摘要...........................................................................................................................I Abstract...................................................................................................................II 目录........................................................................................................................III 前言......................................................................................................................一．形容词内部细分类的意义...............................................................................二．对外汉语教学中形容词内部分类的参照标准...................................................1.从语法功能出发对形容词进行分类。...........................................................2.从性范畴出发对形容词进行分类。..............................................................3.从人们对某一性质的状态出发对形容词进行分类。......................................4.从留学生的理解角度出发对形容词进行分类。.............................................5.根据语义对形容词进行分类。.....................................................................结论......................................................................................................................参考文献...............................................................................................................III
浅谈对外汉语教学形容词分类标准
前言
形容词是汉语词类中极为重要的一类，如果说名词动词是构成语句的砖头瓦块，那么形容词就是构成“语句”这座大厦的油漆涂料。正是因为有了形容词，话语才有了颜色，也正是因为有了形容词我们的表达才更加的细致贴切。是它将我们内在复杂的思维准确的、近乎完满的转化为外在的表达形式，让复杂的思维得以精准细致的体现，形容词的叙写和描写作用加大了听者能够准确的将听到的语言序列符号在头脑中形成的形象与说话者所要描述的语言形象契合的几率。形容词是汉语词类中的一个大类，它的内部分类一直是语言学界争论的焦点。目前的情况是, 将形容词分为性质形容词、状态形容词、非谓形容词这三大块的划分方式已得到了大家的公认, 但除这三类之外是否还可再立他类，或大类之下还有什么样的次类, 具有什么样的句法功能, 这些问题虽已有许多人探讨, 但至今仍没有取得一致意见。尤其是形容词的分类问题上，各个语言学家更是众说纷纭，他们都从不同的出发点对形容词进行了分类。
一．形容词内部细分类的意义
对形容词进行细致的分类无疑会使我们加深对形容词的认识，更有利于句法分析，同时也可以为汉语教学提供重要参考,形容词的次类都对应着各自的用法或者是具有不同的意义，了解一个词的具体的次类属就能掌握与之相关的用法了解它的语法意义，因而对形容词进行再分类是很有价值的。对外汉语教学中的形容词教学不同于第一语言中的形容词教学，对我们来说有关形容词的最好的分类标准并不一定适合教留学生，现有的有关形容词的分类标准不适合照搬到对外汉语教学中，对外汉语教学中的形容词教学还应该从留学生的角度出发，根据他们的实际情况，考虑到他们母语以及掌握语言的情况而从不同的方面来给形容词进行分类，根据不同的分类进行有针对性的教学。
二．对外汉语教学中形容词内部分类的参照标准
我认为对外汉语教学形容词的分类可以综合参考以下几个标准从这几个着眼点出发进行形容词分类教学：
1.从语法功能出发对形容词进行分类。
以朱德熙先生的形容词分类方法作为基准。朱德熙先生把形容词分为简单式和复杂式,后又根据短语组合功能划分了性质形容词、状态形容词,并将区别词划出形容词范围单列一类。从语法功能出发对形容词进行分类的这种方法有利于留学生学习汉语形容词。性质形容词和状态形容词有各自的用法和表述功能，比如：性质形容词有典型的定语性，状态形容词有典型的谓语性特征。性质形容词能跟
浅谈对外汉语教学形容词分类标准
结论
对外汉语中级教学阶段，词汇教学占有重要地位，形容词教学是词汇教学中的重点，对于一个对外汉语教学者来说，掌握了诸家对形容词分类的出发点，在教学中做到灵活的借鉴，使形容词的教学变得简单，也使学习形容词变得容易。
第二篇：分类名词+形容词
一、学习用品(school things)
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片
newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本
Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典
二、人体（body）
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿
tail尾巴
三、颜色（colors）
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕gray 灰色
四、动物（animals）
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟
eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴deer鹿
panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊
sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛giraffe长颈鹿 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸
五、人物（people）
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人
woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother祖母 grandpa/grandfather祖父 dad爸爸son儿子
aunt姑姑daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学visitor参观者 neighbor邻居 principal校长 pen pal笔友
cousin堂兄弟.堂姐妹tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人
六、职业（jobs）
Actor 男演员 actress女演员
artist艺术家.画家
baker面包师
barber理发匠 soldier战士
builder建筑者 designer设计师
doctor医生
driver司机
inventor发明家model模特 musician音乐家
nurse护士
painter画家
photographer摄影师 pilot飞行员 student学生
shop assistant店员 singer歌唱家 teacher教师
tour guide 导游accountant会计painter画家
TV presenter主持人scientist科学家detective侦探fisherman 渔夫 worker工人boxer拳击手engineer工程师
fire fighter 消防员writer/author作家director 导演
police 警察businessman 商人pilot飞行员 dentist牙医
nurse护士
waiter/waitress服务员poet 诗人monk 和尚
translator 翻译家 clerk 店员
headmaster校长
gardener花匠
cowboy 牛仔dancer舞者 editor : 编辑
farmer: 农夫tennis player网球运动员clown 小丑
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆
tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜
七、食品、饮料（food & drink）
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗
hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉
pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
我是八
九、衣服（clothes）
jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子
hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布
十、交通工具(vehicles)
bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车
van小货车；面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁
十一、杂物（other things）
window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯
teacher's desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝
jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞
tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药
十二、地点（locations）
home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站
十三、课程（classes）
sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课
十四、景物（nature）
river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮
十五、植物（plants）
flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子
十六、星期（week）
Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
十七、月份（months）
Jan.(January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月
十八、季节（seasons）
spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬
十九、方位（directions）
south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边
形容词
good好的 bad坏的small小的big大的hungry饿的full饱的little少的 high高的 short矮的 tall高的 long长的 old老的，旧的new新的 young年轻的 many许多的 much 许多的 beautiful漂亮的 nice美好的 early早的 late迟的 right正确的wrong错误的 busy忙的
free空闲的 lazy懒的 bored无聊的 heavy重的 light轻的blind盲的special特别的
kind善良的 happy高兴的 sad伤心的 fast快的 scary吓人的 different不同的 same同样的 round 圆的 great伟大的 sunny晴朗的 windy多风的 cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的 snowy多雪的 able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable careful 办事仔细的 confident 有信心的 creative 富创造力的 cute 可爱的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 friendly 友好的good 好的 gentle 有礼貌的 honest 诚实的hard-working 勤劳的 humorous 幽默的 inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的 just 正直的 kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有见识的 learned 精通某门学问的original 有独创性的positive 积极的 selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 sensible 明白事理的 sincere 真诚的 smart 精明的strict 严格的 stupid 愚蠢的 ugly 丑陋的（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费）cost cost
shut闭上 shut shut cut（割）cut cut
spit
spit/spat
spit/ spat(英)hurt 伤害 hurt hurt hit（打）hit hit let（让）let let
put放put put read（读 read read
(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）
beat beaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become
awake醒
awoke awoken come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run
(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）
dug dug
build造
built
built
get（得到）
got got/gotten
catch抓
caught
caught
hang（吊死）
hanged hanged
deal解决
dealt dealt
hang（悬挂）
hung
hung
feed
fed
fed
hold（抓住）
held held
find
found
found
shine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐）
sat sat
pay
paid
paid
win（赢）
won won
Send寄
sent
sent
meet（遇见）
met met
shoot
shot
shot
keep（保持）kept kept
Tell 说
told
told
sleep（睡）
slept slept
win 赢
won
won
sweep（扫）
swept
swept
feel（感觉）
felt felt
smell（闻）
smelt smelt/ smelled
leave（离开）left left
build（建设）built built
lend（借出）
lent lent
send（传送）
sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent
lose（丢失）lost lost
burn（燃烧）burnt burnt
learn（学习）
learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）
taught taught
bring（带来）brought
brought
fight（战斗）fought fought
buy（买）
bought
bought
think（想）
thought thought
hear（听见）heard heard
sell（卖）
sold sold
tell（告诉）
told told
say（说）
said said
find（找到）
found found
have/has（有）had had
make（制造）made made
stand（站）
stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）began begun
take（取）
took taken
drink（喝）
drank drunk
mistake（弄错）mistook
mistaken
ring（铃响）
rang rung
ride（骑）
rode ridden
sing（唱）
sang sung
do（做）
did done
swim（游泳）swam swum
write（写）
wrote written
blow（吹）
blew blown
go（去）went gone
draw（画）
drew drawn
lie（平躺）
lay lain
fly（飞）
flew flown
see（看见）
saw seen
grow（生长）grew grown
wear（穿）wore worn
know（知道）knew known
be(am, is, are)（是）was, were been
throw（投掷）threw thrown
show（出示）showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记）forgot forgotten(forgot)
bear（出生）
bore borne/born
speak（说，讲）spoke spoken
draw drew drawn
wake（醒）
woke woken
dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drive（驾驶）drove driven
hide（隐藏）
hid
hidden
eat（吃）
ate eaten
lay放置
laid laid
fall（落下）
fell fallen
lie撒谎
lied
lied
give（给）
gave
given
lie躺
lay
lain
rise（升高）
rose risen
see看见
saw
seen
shake拍
shook
shaken
steal stole
stolen
第三篇：形容词的分类[定稿]
形容词的分类
形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词，中心形容词和外围形容词，动态形容词和静态形容词，等级和非等级形容词。分述如下：
1）单词和复合形容词（就词的构成来说的）单词形容词有的仅有一个自由词素构成，如 big small bad good hot cold等；有的是由自由词根加前缀或后缀构成，如 unkind impossible lovely voiceless等。复合形容词的构成是多样的：他们可以是形容词+形容词如 bitter-sweet deaf-mute;可以是形容词/副词+ing/ed分词，如good-looking hard-working newfanged 可以是名词+形容词如 grass-green duty-free 可以是名词+ing/ed分词如 ocean-going hand-made suntanned 也可以是形容词+名词+ed 如kind-hearted absent-minded等。
2）中心和外围形容词（就其句法功能来说）
大多数形容词都是技能作名词修饰词，又能做主语补语和宾语补语的修饰词被称为中心形容词，如 Green apples are sour.(作名词修饰语)Pillar-boxes are green（作主语补语）They have painted the windows green（做宾语补语）少数只能作修饰语或者只能作补语的形容词被称为外围形
容词，如This is utter nonsense This child is asleep 3)动态和静态形容词（按词汇意义）
大多数形容词都是静态形容词描写人/物的静态特征如 tall short big small ugly beautiful deep等,还有一些是由名词转化而来的表示类别 来源或出处的如 French food ；动态形容词带有动作含义 如abusive clever foolish kind jealous nice witty等
两者在语法上有所不同：首先动态形容词可以和being 搭配作补语，而静态形容词不可以。如 She is being witty 第二，动态形容词可以用于be开首的祈使句，而静态形容词不可以。如 Be patient!Be careful!第三，动态形容词可以用于使役结构，而静态形容词不可以 如 I persuaded her to be generous.4)等级和非等级形容词（就词汇意义来说）
等级形容词的语法特征首先表现为具有比较等级如 tall—taller—tallest ,等级形容词还表现在能接受强调词的修饰 如 very tall
so beautiful extremely useful,有些形容词（perfect excellent extreme）本身已带有极度的含义属于非等级形容词。
第四篇：2014年中考英语试题分类 形容词(单选)
由莲山课件提供http:///资源全部免费
2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—形容词
【2014铜仁】Da Shan is _______ at Chinese.He can speak Chinese very _______.A.good, goodB.well, wellC.good, wellD.well, good
【答案】C
【2014铜仁】The Yangzi River is one of _______ in the world.A.the longest riversB.the longest river
C.longer riversD.longer river
【答案】A
【2014黄冈】—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.—That is, it is larger than _______ country in Asia.A.anyB.any otherC.otherD.another
【答案】A新 课标第一 网
【2014连云港】Mr.Black used to be busy.But now he’s tired and, so he has plenty of
time to exercise.A.hardB.calmC.freeD.nervous
【答案】C
【2014河北】Water is the cheapest drink.And it is also ______.A.healthierB.healthiestC.the healthierD.the
healthiest
【答案】D
【2014河北】How ______ Cindy grows!She’s almost as tall as her mother now.A.cuteB.strongC.fastD.straight
【答案】C
【2014达州】—My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.—Your teachers’ idea is right.The more friends you make, ______ you will be.A.to make;the more happyB.to make;happier
C.making;the happierD.to make;the happier
【答案】D
【2014湖北咸宁】—What do you think of her teaching English?
—Great!No one teaches ______ in our school.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.best
【答案】C
【2014昆明】—Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.—Yes.Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced ______ diet.A.healthyB.luckyC.beautifulD.creative
【答案】A
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【2014昆明】—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I’d like to go _______.A.everywhere relaxingB.somewhere relaxing
C.peaceful anywhereD.peaceful somewhere
【答案】B
【2014昆明】—It’s smoggy these days.That’s terrible!
—Yes, I hope to plant trees.______ trees, ______air pollution.A.The more;the fewerB.the less;the more
C.The less;the fewerD.The more;the less
【答案】D
【2014昆明】The safety of food has become one of the ______ problems in our daily life.A.more expensiveB.more important
C.most expensiveD.most important
【答案】D
【2014鄂州】—If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay ______ 30
dollars, because it’s made of silk.—OK.Here you are.wW w.x Kb 1.c o M
A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another
【答案】D
【2014南京】—Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?
—Yes.He is the winner of I’m Singer Ⅱ.I can’t think of anyone with a ______
voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most
【答案】A
【2014黔西南州】The bread smells ______ and it sells ______.A.well;goodB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;well
【答案】C
【2014重庆市A】—That clothes store is ______ on weekends.—I see.I’ll go there next Monday then.A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed
【答案】D
【2014安徽】It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A.badB.easyC.hardD.right
【答案】B
【2014重庆市B】Come here at Christmas!You can buy ______ clothes in a year.A.the cheapestB.cheaperC.the worstD.worse
【答案】A
【2014杭州】Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the_____ one to save some money
for a cap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensiveD.most
expensive
【答案】B
【2014呼和浩特】The box was _____ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.A.more heavierB.much heavier
C.little heavierD.very heavier
【答案】A
【2014苏州】—The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.—Why? It’s ______ than the pictures I have ever seen.A.far more beautifulB.much less beautiful
C.no more beautifulD.any less beautiful
【答案】A
【2014天津】—Is there_____ beef in the fridge? X Kb 1.C om
—No, there isn’t.There is ______ pork.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;
some
【答案】D
【2014天津】Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.A.famousB.more famousC.most famousD.the
most famous
【答案】D
【2014广州】I have a lovely room.It’s the ______ in the hotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.most nice
【答案】C
【2014陕西】Lucy is a(n)______ student, she answers the teachers’ questions ______ in her
class.A.more active;more activelyB.active;more actively
C.more active;the most activelyD.active;the most actively
【答案】D
【2014南昌】You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.A.patientB.strictC.honestD.active
【答案】A
【2014南昌】There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as
people.A.manyB.moreC fewerD.fewest
【答案】C新-课-标-第-一-网
【2014济宁】—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes.It sounds _______.A.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully
【答案】C
【2014济宁】Taobao.com is one of ________ shopping websites in China.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.the largest 【答案】D
【2014枣庄】Tom doesn’t like thrillers because it’s ______.A.funnyB.interestingC.excitingD.scary
【答案】D
【2014枣庄】Of all the teachers I love the ones who are ______ because they treat students as
their family members.A.the strongestB.the friendliest
C.the most experiencedD.the funniest
【答案】B
【2014枣庄】She likes _______ cookies.They are hard dry and easily broken.A.saltyB.sweetC.sourD.crispy 【答案】DwW w.x Kb 1.c o M
【2014东营】Overseas experience may help make our life.So why not try to study
abroad?
A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional
【答案】C
【2014甘肃白银】Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.xkb1.com
A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open
【答案】B
【2014甘肃白银】Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have
______ at school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier time
C.much happiest timeD.a much happier time
【答案】D
【2014宁波】—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too.It’s one of the ______ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A.least boringB.least interesting
C.most boringD.most interesting
【答案】D
【2014宜宾】Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______.x k b 1.c o m
A.heavy;heavierB.heavy;heaviest
C.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;the heaviest
【答案】A
【2014湖州】Mona doesn’t like making speeches.She feels _______ talking in front of the class.A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised
【答案】C
【2014宜宾】The old man was so _______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.A.interested inB.excited aboutC.afraid ofD.worried about
【答案】B
【2014温州】Leo was so _______ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleepy
【答案】Bxkb1.com
【2014嘉兴】My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _______.A.safeB.warmC.awakeD.active
【答案】D
【2014嘉兴】—Do you like eating fish, Wang Hai?
—Of course.Nothing can be _______, I think.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.more deliciousD.more beautiful
【答案】C
【2014丽水】Steve isn’t as _______ as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing.A.carelessB.tidyC.carefulD.difficult
【答案】C
【2014绍兴】—Guess what!Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow, she is so _______.I could never do that.A.simpleB.creativeC.popularD.energetic
【答案】B
【2014台州】The fruits are _______, because they were picked from the garden just now.A.freshB.cheapC.bigD.unhealthy
【答案】A
【2014泰安】—Is your headache getting _______?xkb1.com
—No, it’s worse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well
【答案】A
【2014威海】I am sorry this coat is not big enough.I want a _______ one.A.biggerB.bigC.smallerD.small
【答案】A
【2014滨州】—Tom, are you _______ boy in your class?
—No, but John is.I’m shorter than him.A.the tallestB.the shortestC.the youngestD.the oldest
【答案】A
【2014德州】—Would you like some cakes, Allen?
—Yes, please.And I also want some water.I’m so _______!
A.lazyB.hungryC.sleepyD.thirsty
【答案】D
【2014德州】—It’s one of the _______ things in the world to stay with friends.—I agree.It always makes us relaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest
【答案】B新-课-标-第-一-网
【2014菏泽】I’d love to go to the English evening.But I’m a little _______, because
I will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole
school.A.tiredB.sadC.nervousD.pleased
【答案】C
【2014菏泽】People who eat a balanced diet should be _______ than those who only eat
hamburgers.A.cleverB.clevererC.healthyD.healthier
【答案】D
【2014聊城】I think Spiderman is _______ cartoon(动画片)I’ve even seen.A.interestingB.more interesting
C.most interestingD.the most interesting
【答案】D
新课标第一网系列资料
第五篇：as 形容词 as
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so„ as。例如：
He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
2）当as„ as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如：
This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。
3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：
This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。
4）倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ the „ + of。例如：
This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.你的房间是我的两倍大。
Your room is twice the size of mine.2)在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。如：
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。I haven’t got as much money as I thought.我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。其间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如：
She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。也可说。如：She is a teacher as good as her mother.但不说。如：She is as a good teacher as her mother./ They are as good teachers as us.(3)第二个as后接从句时，该as通常为连词，但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语，此时该as实为关系代词。如：
I gave him as much as he could eat.他能吃多少，我就给了他多少。
We’ve got food for as many people as want it.我们的食物，无论多少人吃都够了。(4)该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语。如：(not)nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。如：
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。This dress is twice as expensive as that.这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。(5)若第二个as引导一个表示将来意义的从句，则该从句可用现在时表示将来，也可直接使用将来时态。如：
We’ll get there as soon as you do [will].你一到，我们就到。(from www.xiexiebang.com)(6)在非正式场合(尤其是美国英语中)，有时可以省略第一个as。如：
When over forty, he married a woman poor as himself.他在40多岁时娶了一个像他本人一样穷的女人。
另外，若意思明确，有时可省略第二个as及其后的相关词语。如：
The radios in that shop will be cheaper, but not as good.那家商店的收音机会便宜些，但质量没那么好。take up 开始从事When did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的? 占用;化去The work took up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。take-up名词 n.拿起;抬起;举起 2.拉紧;收紧;卷紧3.(照相机等的)卷片装置4.【纺】织缩;卷取 take up 1.占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收 2.拿起；着手处理；占去take up 拿起；着手处理；占去
3.开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受;占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等)take up 开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受;占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等)
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