【志鸿优化 全优设计】2016届高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Great scientists练习 新人教版必修5

第一篇：【志鸿优化 全优设计】2016届高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Great scientists练习 新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists

A级:基础巩固

Ⅰ.语境填空

1.Kindness is one of our Chinese

(特征).答案:characteristics 2.Their discussion about whether to build a reservoir did not come to a c until midnight.答案:conclusion 3.The coach tried to

(分析)the cause of our defeat.答案:analyse 4.I was completely a in the live football match on TV so that I didn’t notice him nearing.答案:absorbed 5.The vote was completed.The chairman a the result.答案:announced 6.Your face will get burnt if you are e to the sunlight for a long time.答案:exposed 7.The new school is still under

(建设).答案:construction 8.The earth is s itself as it moves around the sun.答案:spinning 9.He was

(肯定的)that he had seen it in the newspaper.答案:positive 10.He is

(谨慎)in his choice of words in writing.答案:cautious Ⅱ.完成句子

1.(专心)your work and stop talking.(attend)答案:Attend to 2.(接触)to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.(expose)答案:Being exposed 3.The police

(怀疑他)carrying out two bomb attacks.(suspect)答案:suspect him of 4.The driver was not

(责怪)for the accident.(blame)答案:to blame 5.He had his leg

(受伤)while playing football.答案:injured

B级:能力提升

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2014山东卷)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age of five with her family.While 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n)2 in medicine.At 18 she married and 3 a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4.Her husband supported her decision.5 ,Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to 8 her medical degree.1 Upon graduation,Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10.Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a 11 doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had 14 a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was 15.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 18 a licence to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte 19 to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993,77 years after her 20 ,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”

1.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing 解析:根据上下文可知,她姐姐生病了,所以她要对她进行护理。raise“养育,抚养”;teach“教授”;nurse“护理,照顾”;miss“想念”。故C项正确。答案:C 2.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice 解析:在她照顾姐姐的这几年里,她也渐渐对医学产生了兴趣,从而使她以后走上了医学这条道路。habit“习惯”;interest“兴趣”;opinion“观点”;voice“嗓音”。故只有B项正确。答案:B 3.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started 解析:她18岁结婚成家。start“创建”。故选D项。答案:D 4.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist 解析:根据第二段可知,她想当一名医生,并走向了求学的道路。故选A项。答案:A 5.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually 解析:她想学医,然而加拿大的医学院不招收女生。这对她来说是“不幸地”,故选B项unfortunately。答案:B 6.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept 解析:学校不接收女生。hire“租用”;entertain“娱乐,款待”;trust“信任”;accept“接收”。根据句意可知D项正确。答案:D 7.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law 解析:加拿大的医学院不收女学生,因此她去了美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。故选C项。答案:C 8.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn 解析:她在那里学习了五年,并获得了学位。improve“提高”;save“节省”;design“设计”;earn“挣得,赢得”。根据句意可知D项正确。答案:D 9.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered 解析:文章第一段介绍她在五岁时搬到了蒙特利尔,第二段又介绍主人公去了美国学习,然后学成归来,故此处应该是再次回到蒙特利尔,故只有A项正确。答案:A 10.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab 2 解析:根据下文11空后的doctor,可知回到家乡之后,她建立了一家私人诊所,成了一名医生。故选C项。答案:C 11.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky 解析:下文提到她的许多病人的情况,因此表示她忙于治病,再次成为一名忙碌的医生。故选A项。答案:A 12.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined 解析:她忙着给受伤的肢体做手术。find oneself doing sth.“发觉自己处于某种处境”往往含有一种不自觉的意味。答案:B 13.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak 解析:根据前面提到的damaged可以得知,此处应为断骨。故选C项。答案:C 14.A.put away B.taken over C.turned in D.applied for 解析:但是她却始终没有医师执照,因此她在这两个地方申请获得医师执照。put away“收起来,放好”;take over“接管”;turn in“上交”;apply for“申请”。根据句意可知D项正确。答案:D 15.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired 解析:根据上文的but以及下文第18空后的“too,refused”可知,她被拒绝了。故选B项。答案:B 16.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete 解析:夏洛特是在美国完成医学专业学习的,而Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons想让她在加拿大的大学完成学习然后才能给她颁发执照。同时根据下文的spend time studying可知,选D项。答案:D 17.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure 解析:但是夏洛特拒绝这样做,她不能离开她的病人去上学,故此处要用leave“离开”。故选A项。答案:A 18.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show 解析:因此她于1887年诉诸曼尼托巴议会,要求颁发执照。sell“出售”;donate“捐赠”;issue“发行,颁发”;show“展现”。根据句意可知C项正确。此外,20空后的句子也提到了issue这个词。答案:C 19.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed 解析:再次被拒之后,她继续无照行医,直到1912年。故选A项。答案:A 20.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation 解析:上文提到她73岁去世,此处是1993年,应该是她去世之后77年。故选B项。答案:B 长难句解析

1.While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n)interest in medicine.【翻译】 当她在照顾生病的姐姐的那几年里,夏洛特发现自己对医学产生了兴趣。

【分析】 本句中状语从句while nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years中省略了she was。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主 3 语和be动词都省略。另外本句还可以把while省略,形成现在分词短语nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years,在句中作状语。

2.Upon graduation,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.【翻译】 大学一毕业,夏洛特就回到蒙特利尔,开办了一家私人诊所。

【分析】 本句中的介词upon“一„„就”,后面接名词或者v.-ing作宾语,本句中使用名词graduation,还可以使用v.-ing graduating。Ⅳ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mass Migration

Mass Migration Look up at the sky one autumn day and you might see a flock of birds in V-formation.1 All summer,they have lived in the north where they made their nests,laid their eggs,hatched,and raised their young.Soon,snow and ice will cover all their northern breeding grounds,so they must migrate south where food is easier to find.It is necessary to create worldwide bird sanctuaries(保护区)before many of these species become extinct.2 The Arctic tern travels 10,625 miles from one polar region to the other.This may be the longest migration of any animal on Earth.Not all birds migrate.Some are able to adapt to winter by changing their diets.3 For most species,however,it is easier to migrate to climates that are not as severe.Somehow,migrating birds know exactly where they are going and how to get there.It is amazing to think about how birds are able to return to the same place year after year.4 Other scientists believe that migratory birds navigate by following certain coastlines,mountains,and rivers.However they do it,these amazing creatures always arrive in the right place at the right time.In the spring,they return to their nesting grounds up north to lay their eggs and care for their young.It is important for the people of the world to protect the estuaries(河口)and wetlands.5 With so many species of birds’ habitats threatened worldwide,our children may never be able to enjoy the beauty of these migrating wonders.A.These birds stay in the same place all year.B.They are important to endangered species.C.Some birds travel great distances,crossing entire continents and oceans.D.They are flying south where there is warmth and food during the winter.E.Birds fly around the world according to the weather year around year.F.Some scientists think it is possible for birds to use the stars to find their way.G.The birds that migrate south in winter return to different places when weather is warm.答案:1~5 DCAFB

第二篇：【志鸿优化 全优设计】2016届高考英语总复习Unit 2 The United Kingdom练习新人教版必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

A级:基础巩固

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Our nation

(组成)of fifty-six nationalities.答案:consists 2.Having a car of my own is a great c ,I needn’t take time to wait for buses any longer.答案:convenience 3.She was t with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.答案:thrilled 4.Could you a a meeting with Mrs Wilson for Monday,please? 答案:arrange 5.The tides are caused by the

(吸引)of the moon.答案:attraction 6.She

(折叠)the letter in half and put it into her pocket.答案:folded 7.Thanks to the development of modern science,many mysteries are able to be c.答案:clarified 8.What we say should always be c with what we do.答案:consistent 9.We must a our project by the end of June,or we’ll be fined.答案:accomplish 10.Tom often q with his brothers over which TV programmes they should watch.答案:quarrels Ⅱ.单句改错

1.When in Senior High,my class was consisted of 56 students.答案:去掉was 2.I’ll never forget the first day which I went to the college.答案:which前面加on或which→when

3.Stephen,the chairman of the chess club will get married next month.答案:去掉chairman前面的the 4.You’d better get your eyes examine as soon as possible.答案:examine→examined

5.They did went to see you yesterday,but failed to meet you.答案:went→go

B级:能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A message loud and clear

As many as one in five US teenagers have some degree of hearing loss,according to researchers.They say the problem is growing.Teenagers really don’t pay attention to how much noise they are exposed to,Josef Shargorodsky of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston told Reuters.“Often people 1 won’t notice it,but even slight hearing loss may influence language development,” said Shargorodsky,one of the researchers.The study compared surveys from the early 1990s and the mid-2000s.Each included a few thousand teenagers.In the first survey,about 15 percent of teenagers had some degree of hearing loss.Some 15 years later,that number had risen by a third,to nearly 20 percent.“This certainly is big news,” said Alison Grimes,an ear doctor.Hearing loss is very common in old people,Grimes said,but she added that it was worrying to see it happen in the younger age group.In babies and young children,hearing problems are known to slow language development.The science is less clear for teenagers,but it is easy to imagine how being hard of hearing could influence learning,said Grimes.The reasons for the rise are still unclear.When researchers asked teenagers about noise exposure—on the job,at school or from activities,for example—the teenagers didn’t report any change.But Shargorodsky said that might not be true.“We knew from before that it is difficult to ask this age group about noise exposure—they underestimate(低估)it.” Few people would call it noise when they listen to music on their MP3 player,for example.“There is a difference between what we think is loud and what is harmful to the ear,” said Grimes.Although it’s not clear that the MP3 players cause teenagers’ hearing loss,Grimes said it was still a good idea to turn down the sound and take short breaks from listening.1.According to the researchers,in a US class of 40 students,about

students have some degree of hearing loss.A.one

B.five C.six D.eight 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一句 “As many as one in five US teenagers have some degree of hearing loss,according to researchers”得知:每5个US teenagers中有一位有不同程度的听觉问题。答案:D 2.Josef Shargorodsky is

.A.a researcher at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston B.a past president of the American Academy of Audiology C.a reporter on new research about hearing loss among US teenagers D.a teacher who teaches teenagers with some degree of hearing loss 解析:细节理解题。从第二段最后一句 “...said Shargorodsky,one of the researchers” 可以得知Shargorodsky是里面的研究人员。答案:A 3.Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A.Slight hearing loss does not influence learning.B.Only a few old people have hearing problems.C.Hearing problems can slow language development.D.Noise exposure is clearly noticed by teenagers.解析:细节理解题。从第五段“hearing problems are known to slow language development”可知。答案:C 4.About hearing loss,it can be inferred that

.A.the reasons for the rise have been found B.MP3 players are to blame C.listening to loud music may be a cause D.noise is the main reason 2 解析:推理判断题。从最后两段可以推断出音乐声音过大可能会影响听力。答案:C 5.The article was written to

.A.warn teenagers that loud music might be harmful B.explain what kinds of noises might influence studies C.suggest that teenagers shouldn’t listen to loud music D.show how important hearing can be for learning 解析:主旨归纳题。文章警示人们尤其是青少年,要注意音乐声过大可能会带来的伤害。答案:A Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Although $10 seemed a lot for a guided walking tour,I’d paid up like most of the others 1.(stay)at the hotel.The tour 2.(suppose)to start at 9 o’clock,so we were getting a little angry and were just about to give up 3.the guide finally turned up at the reception 30 minutes late.The girl,4.turned out to be an inexperienced guide on her first day of the job,explained that she 5.(leave)home on time but had had to go back as she’d forgotten the tour maps.First of all,she sorted out which of us already had maps and which didn’t.We eventually set out at a little after 10,more than an hour 6.schedule and started heading for the old town.Although there were only about ten of us,I found 7.hard to hear her commentary as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people 8.(close)to her.Finally,after a visit to a beautiful old church was cancelled abruptly,I decided to forget 9.$10 and rely on my own map and intelligence for a more 10.(person)tour of the town.答案:1.staying 2.was supposed 3.when 4.who 5.had left 6.behind 7.it 8.closest/closer 9.the/that/my 10.personal Ⅴ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week our class has organized an activity to thank us teachers before graduation.In Thursday we had a class meeting to discuss what to do.We came up many good ideas.Then we decided to send them gifts and did some good deeds.The next day we carried out our plan.Some of us cleaned the teachers’ offices and decorated it with pots of flowers,make it more comfortable for the teachers to work in.Others helped wash the cars and bikes.But still others gave well-prepared gifts to the teachers,which were very pleased and expressed their best wishes to us.We all felt happily about what we had done for our teachers.答案:第一句:去掉has;us→our 第二句:In→On

第三句:came up后面加with 第四句:did→do

第六句:offices→office;make→making 第八句:But→And;which →who 第九句:happily→happy

第三篇：【志鸿优化 全优设计】2016届高考英语总复习Unit 2 Healthy eating练习新人教版必修3

Unit 2 Healthy eating

A级:基础巩固

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.The team won at last because these players made a very good

(combine).答案:combination 2.All bills that are paid promptly will be

(discount)at three percent.答案:discounted 3.I have only a

(limit)knowledge of this subject.答案:limited 4.The ability to keep calm is one of his many

(strong).答案:strengths 5.It is known to all that fresh air and good food are

(benefit)to the health.答案:beneficial 6.There are still some

(weak)in the legs,but her general condition is good.答案:weaknesses 7.It’s very important to have a

(balance)diet for us.答案:balanced 8.Will you content my

(curious)and tell me how much it cost? 答案:curiosity 9.You could see from his face that he was

(lie).答案:lying 10.I’ve never been to so mysterious a place with so beautiful

(scene).答案:scenery Ⅱ.单句改错

1.He was born in a poor family,and only received a limit education in his childhood.答案:limit→limited

2.The new regulation will be beneficial for everyone concerned.答案:for→to

3.It’s unfair that he gets away from cheating because he’s a famous author.答案:from→with

4.As far as I’m concerned,nothing is much important than health.答案:much→more

5.According to my research,neither your restaurant or mine offers a balanced diet.答案:or→nor

B级:能力提升

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She 1 immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.2 she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt 3 the pain she caused.4 to cancel what she had done,she went to an older,wiser woman in the village,explained her situation,and asked for 5.1 Listening to her,the older woman 6 the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never 7 her pain,but she could teach.She knew the 8 would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said,“Tonight,take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town 9 the sun rises.”

The young woman hurried 10 to prepare for her chore,even though the feather pillows were very 11 to her.All night long,she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting 12 ,she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose,she returned to 13.“Now,” said the wise woman,“Go back and 14 your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be 15 it was before.”

“You know that’s 16!The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the 17!” The younger woman was surprised.“That’s true,” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your 18 is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken,no amount of effort, 19 how heartfelt or sincere,they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and 20 them most of all in the presence of those you love.”

1.A.said

B.felt C.regretted D.explained 解析:考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知,她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”,符合语境。答案:C 2.A.That B.Which C.Who D.What 解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句,且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语,所以用what引导。答案:D 3.A.for B.as C.to D.of 解析:考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”,符合语境。答案:A 4.A.By means B.In an effort C.In addition D.On account 解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:为了努力消除她所做的一切,她去找村子里年长、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”,符合语境。答案:B 5.A.question B.suggestion C.advice D.practice 解析:考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“...she must help her...she could teach”可知,她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。答案:C 6.A.sensed B.touched C.smelt D.breathed 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:听着年轻女人的述说,这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤,并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”,符合语境。答案:A 7.A.raise B.release C.relieve D.rehearse 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛,但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”,符合语境。答案:C 2 8.A.outline B.outcome C.output D.outbreak 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果,结局”,符合语境。答案:B 9.A.until B.unless C.after D.before 解析:考查连词辨析。句意:她说:“今晚,拆开你最好的羽毛枕头,在太阳升起之前,在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知,此处指在太阳升起之前,故选D项。答案:D 10.A.home B.south C.inside D.outdoors 解析:考查副词辨析。句意:年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。答案:A 11.A.heavy B.brilliant C.colorful D.dear 解析:考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知,这些枕头是她非常心爱的。答案:D 12.A.light B.dark C.rainy D.sunny 解析:考查形容词辨析。由上文可知,她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上,由此可推出此处指天快亮了。答案:A 13.A.her home B.the older woman C.her bedroom D.the feather pillow 解析:考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知,她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。答案:B 14.A.recite B.rebuild C.refill D.recycle 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”,符合语境。答案:C 15.A.with B.just C.like D.as 解析:考查词汇辨析。句意:然后,一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像„„一样,依照”,符合语境。答案:D 16.A.impossible B.important C.imaginable D.immoral 解析:考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知,羽毛被风吹走了,再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”,符合语境。答案:A 17.A.house B.doorsteps C.pillow D.bag 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:我把羽毛一放在台阶上,风就把它们吹跑了!根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知,应选B项。答案:B 18.A.action B.feather C.words D.behavior 3 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:你要永远记住,你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛,覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友,且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。答案:C 19.A.friendless B.regardless C.homeless D.hopeless 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:一旦话已说出,尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意,但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管,不顾”,符合语境。答案:B 20.A.guarantee B.secure C.maintain D.guard 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:在那些为你所爱的人面前,适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制;使(言辞等)谨慎”,符合语境。答案:D Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M:Well,this is it!What do you think of it? W:I can hardly believe it’s real.I’ve 1.(dream)of seeing it ever since I saw it in books when I was a child.Just thinking of all this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago!No 2.it’s one of the wonders of the world.M:Actually the started building is more than 2,500 years ago 3.China was divided into various states.Three of the northern states built defensive walls along their borders to keep 4.the enemies.W:But I always thought the wall had been built by Qinshihuang,the first Emperor of China.M:Well,yes.In the way,you see,he united the whole country in the third century B.C.and one of the things he did was 5.(join)the separate walls into one big wall and to build more walls from the east coast right 6.the length of north China to the west.W:It is certainly something 7.nation could be proud of.I hear this is the only human construction on the earth that 8.be seen from the moon.By the way,how tall is the wall?

M:The average 9.is 7.8 meters;the average width is 6.5 meters at 10.base and 4.5 meters at the top.Would you like to go up to the top? W:Yes!I’d like to have a look from the top.答案:1.dreamed 2.wonder 3.when 4.off/out 5.to join 6.across 7.any 8.can 9.height 10.the Ⅴ.书面表达

假设你是李华,你在澳大利亚的笔友Bill的生日即将到来,请你给他写一封电子邮件,表示祝贺。邮件要包括以下要点: 1.祝他在生日晚会上玩得愉快;2.介绍你班上周日的爬山活动,并附上几张照片;3.询问Bill的近况及大学专业的选择。注意:1.内容包括所有要点,但不要逐条翻译;2.可适当发挥,使行文连贯;3.词数100左右。Dear Bill, Happy birthday!

Yours, Li Hua 参考范文: Dear Bill，Happy birthday!I hope you’ll have a great birthday party and wish you all the best.Last Sunday my class went to climb a mountain in the suburbs of Taiyuan,where we had a wonderful time and enjoyed a relaxing spring day.It was like a rest from our busy school life.And it was a really unforgettable trip.Some photos taken that day will be attached to this email and please share my happiness.How are things going with you,Bill?You’ll start your university life this year.Have you decided what you’ll major in at university?Please keep me updated on anything important with you.Yours, Li Hua

第四篇：【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习Module6 AnimalsinDanger教学案 外研版必修5

Module 6 Animals in Danger

1．____________ vt.使„„处于险境；危及→____________ adj.濒危的→____________ n.危险→____________ adj.危险的

2．____________ n.保护区→____________ n.保留

3．____________ n.商人→____________ v.处理；应付；做生意→____________ n.行为；交易

4．____________ n.目标；目的→____________ adj.无目的的 5．____________ n.奇迹→____________ adj.令人惊奇的

6．____________ n.能源；能量；精力→____________ adj.精力充沛的

1．They have so far ____________（没收）about 300 kilograms of drugs and arrested more than 200 criminals.2．They were arrested during a dawn ____________（突击搜查）.3．Not only a tourist destination，Chengdu is also an ____________（理想的）starting point to tour other cities in southwestern China.4．They will also journey into the natural ____________（栖息地）of wild pandas.5．Wild silver carps have become almost ____________（灭绝的）in China because of over­fishing.6．James was hit on the head as he ____________（斗争）with the burglars.7．Unemployment insurance means that you are partially ______（保护）if you lose your job.8．The strike ____________（涉及）many people last year.9．The flight will be announced soon.____________（在此期间），please remain seated.10．Many ____________（保护区）for protecting rare animals have been built recently.1．____________处于危险中 2．____________记下；放下 3．____________献出生命；捐躯 4．____________一次；每次 5．____________当场；在现场

6．____________流行起来；成为时尚 7．____________以强硬的方式惩罚 8．____________攻击；抨击；袭击 9．____________关心某事；担心某事 10．___________（动物）以„„为食 11．___________代表；象征；支持 12．___________建立；开创

1．____________，in those countries where the shawls are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers.同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。句型提炼：meanwhile意为“在此期间；与此同时”，在句中常用作状语。2．____________ I didn't have my camera!真遗憾，我没有带照相机！

句型提炼：It is a pity that...表示“真可惜„„”，It为形式主语，代替后面的 1

that从句作主语。

1．protect vt.保护

protect sb./sth.from sth.保护„„使不受„„；使„„免于„„ protect sb./sth.against sth.防止„„遭受 protect sb.from danger保护某人免遭危险 protection n.保护；防卫；防护物 protective adj.保护的；防护的 protectionism n.保护主义 protector n.保护者；防御者

①He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。

②It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.保护朋友不受敌人伤害是他们的责任。

③That coat is too thin to give you any protection against the cold.那件外套太薄了，根本无法御寒。

反馈1.1Put on the hat.It will protect you ______ the burning sun.A．with B．about C．from D．off 反馈1.2AIDS breaks down one's immune system which ______ the body from being attacked by diseases.A．holds B．protects C．predicts D．presents 反馈1.3Flowers in our garden are well protected ______ the cold weather.A．on B．to C．against D．with 2．put down 记下；放下；镇压，制止；平息；把„„归因于；把„„记在„„账上；停车让„„下车；降落；着陆

①Here is my address；put it down before you forget it.这是我的地址，记下来免得忘了。

②Once I'd started reading it I just couldn't put it down.我一旦开始读就爱不释手。

③She put down unkind talk by living a peaceful life.她过着平静的生活，平息了流言飞语。

④He put down his failure to the sudden change in weather.他把失败归咎于天气的突然变化。

⑤You can put the lunch down to my account.你可以把这顿午餐记到我的账上。

⑥He gave an old woman a lift and put her down at the door.他让一个老妇人搭车并在她家门口让她下车。⑦After circling the airfield for two hours，the plane finally put down without incident.飞机在机场上空盘旋了两个小时，最后安全着陆。

反馈2.1Would you please say your number again？I didn't ______ just now.A．put it down B．put it up C．put it out D．put it off 反馈2.2The government is determined to put ______ all opposition forces.A．down B．up C．forward D．on 反馈2.3A cat in London has been taking a bus regularly.The driver even knows

where to ______ this special passenger.A．put down B．pick out C．leave behind D．drop out 3．stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；忍受；容忍；为某事物的缩略形式 ①The PLA stands for the People's Liberation Army.PLA 为中国人民解放军的缩写。

②John always stands for what is right.约翰一贯支持正确的事物。③I won't stand for any more of your rudeness.我不会再容忍你的无礼行为。

用法拓展stand by袖手旁观

stand down辞职

stand in暂时代替 stand out显眼；突出；醒目 stand up for支持；保卫；维护 反馈3—What does WTO ______？

—It is short for World Trade Organization.A．stand for B．stand out C．stand by D．stand up 4．Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers.同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。

meanwhile adv.当时；同时；期间

The baby was sleeping；meanwhile his mother did the washing.婴儿睡着了，在此期间，他妈妈洗了点衣服。

温馨提示meanwhile与meantime同义，都相当于in the time between或while at the same time。

The war dragged on.Meantime，an economic crisis took place in that country.战争持续着。在这期间那个国家还发生了经济危机。

反馈4.1The doctor will see you again next week.______，you must rest as much as possible.A．Moreover B．However C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 反馈4.2The incomes of skilled workers went up.______，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 5．It's_a_pity I didn't have my camera!真遗憾，我没有带照相机！

It is a pity that...真可惜„„

①It is a pity that Jane and George can't make it to the party.真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加聚会。

②It's a pity he missed the opportunity to travel abroad.他错过了去国外旅游的机会，真是可惜。用法拓展What a pity!真可惜！真遗憾！have/take pity on 同情；怜悯 pity vt.同情；可怜

①What a pity；they didn't come to attend the wonderful concert.真遗憾，他们没能来参加这场精彩的音乐会。

②The villagers took pity on the hungry travellers and gave them hot food.村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，端出热的食物给他们吃。

③I pity you if you think that you deserve to be helped.如果你认为你值得帮助，我会觉得你可怜。

反馈5.1______ that he can't join us in our football match.A．What's a pity B．What pity C．It's a pity D．It's pity 反馈5.2—I'll be travelling back from London so I can't come to your party on Friday.—______ Come round for a drink next week!A．I'm terribly sorry.B．What a pity!C．I don't really mind.D．Please help yourself!反馈5.3（2013辽宁盘锦二中月考，1）The big earthquake is ______ terrible blow to Japanese and people from all over the world feel ______ pity for them.A．the；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．a；a 4

参考答案

基础梳理整合 词汇拓展 1．endanger；endangered；danger；dangerous 2．reserve；reservation 3．dealer；deal；dealing 4．aim；aimless 5．wonder；wonderful 6．energy；energetic 语境记词

1．confiscated 2．raid 3．ideal 4．habitat 5．extinct 6．struggled 7．protected 8．involved 9．Meanwhile 10．reserves 短语回顾

1．in danger 2．put down 3．give one's life 4．at a time 5．on the spot 6．come into fashion 7．get tough with 8．go for 9．be concerned about sth.10．feed on 11．stand for 12．set up 典句分析

1．Meanwhile 2．It's a pity 考点归纳拓展 【思路点拨】

1.1 C protect...from/against...意为“保护„„不受„„（伤害）；使„„免受„„”。

1.2 B 句意：艾滋病破坏人体的免疫系统。protect...from...意为“保护„„免遭„„”。hold意为“保持；举起”；predict意为“预测；预言”；present意为“陈述；提出；赠送；展现”。

1.3 C protect后面接介词against或from，表示“保护„„免遭„„的危害”。2.1 A put down意为“放下；记下；写下”；put up意为“举起；竖起；建起”；put out意为“扑灭”；put off意为“推迟；延期”。根据句意应选A项，表示“刚才没记下你的号码”。

2.2 A 句意：政府决心镇压一切反对力量。put down“放下；镇压”；put up“举起；张贴”；put forward“提出”；put on“穿上；戴上”。

2.3 A put down意为“放下”；pick out意为“挑选出”；leave behind意为“忘记带”；drop out意为“脱离；退学”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“司机甚至知道在哪里把这位特殊的乘客放下”。A stand for意为“代表；支持；为某物的缩略形式”；stand out意为“突出；出色”；stand by意为“站在一边；袖手旁观”；stand up意为“站起来”。根据句意应选A项。

4.1 C moreover意为“再说；还有”；however意为“然而；可是”；meanwhile意为“与此同时；在此期间”；otherwise意为“否则；要不然的话”。句意：医生下周还要来看你，在此期间，你必须尽可能地多休息。

4.2 C moreover意为“而且；此外”；therefore意为“因此；所以”；meanwhile意为“与此同时；在此期间”；otherwise意为“否则；要不然的话”。句意：熟练工的收入上涨了，与此同时，非熟练工却发现挣的钱少了。

5.1 C It为形式主语，代替后面的that从句作主语，并且pity此处为可数名词，表示“一件遗憾的事情”。

5.2 B 根据语境看出，对方不能参加自己举办的宴会，对此应表示遗憾，所以选B项。5.3 C blow为可数名词，前面应用不定冠词，表示“一次打击”；feel pity for为固定短语，意为“同情„„；为„„感到遗憾”，所以答案为C项。

第五篇：【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习Module4 SandstormsinAsia教学案 外研版必修3

Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia

1．____________ n.力量；力气→____________ vt.加强→____________ adj.强壮的

2．____________ adj.沿海的→____________ n.海岸 3．____________ adj.关心的；担心的→____________ vt.担忧；关注→____________ prep.关于

4．____________ adj.主要的；多数的→____________ n.大多数 5．____________ vi.抱怨；发牢骚→____________ n.抱怨

6．____________ adj.恐怖的；吓人的→____________ v.惊吓→____________ adj.恐惧的

7．____________ adv.绝对地；完全地→____________ adj.绝对的；完全的 8．____________ n.保护→____________ vt.保护

1．Arctic sea ice ______（融化）to its lowest level on record before beginning its autumnal freeze.2．It's ____________（害怕的）to think how easily children can be hurt.3．I don't have the ____________（力气）to climb any further.4．I was very ____________（担心的）about my mother's illness.5．Party officials were urged to boast their awareness of the law and ______（完全地）safeguard the dignity and sanctity of the law after the Bo Xilai case.6．Mary is always ____________（抱怨）about something.7．The Panda Base at Wolong Giant Panda Protection and Research Center has sent keepers to help the pandas better adapt to their new ______（环境）.8．About half of US ______（公民）say the Asian nation's emergence as a world power poses a major threat to the US.9．The young in our society need care and ______（保护）.10．The Three Rs of reduce，reuse and ______（重新利用）are familiar to most people nowadays.1．____________ 砍倒

2．____________ 挖出；掘出；开垦 3．____________ 突然遭遇（风暴等）4．____________对„„有影响 5．____________吸收

6．____________ 放出；发出 7．____________为„„担心 8．____________ 浏览

1．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ____________.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。句型提炼：“make it＋形容词＋不定式”结构中的it为形式宾语，代替后面的不定式作宾语。

2．So if you want to go out，____________ wear a mask.所以如果你想出去的话，最好戴上口罩。

句型提炼：had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”。是一种委婉地表示劝告或建议的表达方式。

3．He does nothing ____________.他除了抱怨什么都没做。

句型提炼：do nothing but do sth.意为“只有做某事；只能做某事”，but后面必须接动词原形。

4．The garbage is then taken away and，____________，recycled.然后将垃圾运走，倘若可能的话，予以回收利用。

句型提炼：if possible是if it is possible的省略。

1．concerned adj.关心的；有关的；担心的 be concerned with 涉及；关于

be concerned about/for 对„„担心/忧虑/在意

as/so far as I'm concerned 在我看来；就我而言；就我所知 as/so far as sth.is concerned 就„„而言 ①We'll all concerned for her safety.我们都为她的安全担忧。

②The documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.这部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。用法拓展concern n.关心；担心；忧虑

concern vt.涉及；关系到；影响；使担心；困扰 concerning prep.关于

①There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health.对于污染影响健康的关注越来越强烈。②The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small businesses.税务上的变化影响到的是大公司而不是小企业。

③Police are anxious to hear any information concerning his whereabouts.警方急于获悉任何有关他下落的消息。

反馈1.1Recently our government policymakers are very ______ about the rapidly rising food costs.A．upset

B．confused C．concerned D．conscious 反馈1.2（2013河北秦皇岛一中月考，21）The meeting was concerned ______ education reforms and many parents，concerned ______ the future of their children，were present.A．with；with B．with；for C．for；about D．about；with 反馈1.3______ the right decisions ______ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.A．Making；concerned B．Make；concerning C．To make；concerned D．Making；concerning 2．cut down 砍倒；削减（数量、开支）

①Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses，many of the branches of which were cut up for firewood.路边的许多大树都被砍掉用来建房了，树上的很多树枝被劈作木柴了。②I'm trying to cut down on caffeine.我在努力减少咖啡因的摄入量。用法拓展cut away切下；砍掉

cut across/through抄近路穿过；取捷径 cut back剪枝；修剪；减少；削减 cut in（on sth.）插嘴；插入

cut off切断；切掉；隔绝

cut out剪除；切掉；割掉；删除 cut up切碎（＝cut...into pieces）；使伤心 cut sth.in half/in two将„„对半切开

温馨提示cut down和cut up并不是反义词组，cut up表示“切碎；剁碎”。反馈2.1If you don't ______ your smoking，I will ______ your supply.A．cut up；cut down B．cut down；cut off C．cut in；cut off D．cut in；cut up 反馈2.2 I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a hand to ______ the meat? A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up 3．give out分发；发出（气味、热等）；用完，耗尽；宣布 ①The teacher has given out our exam papers.老师已经把试卷发给了我们。

②The flowers give out a sweet smell，which makes us relaxed.这些鲜花散发出甜甜的味道，使我们感到轻松愉快。③Our food supplies are giving out.我们储存的食物快要吃光了。用法拓展give away 泄露；赠送 give off 放出（光、烟、气味等）；散发 give in（to...）投降；屈服 give up 放弃；停止 give way（to）（给„„）让路、让步；（被„„）代替

温馨提示give out在表示“分发；分配；宣布；放出；发出（声音、气味等）”时是及物动词短语，但在表示“用尽；用完”时，与run out一样是不及物动词短语，而use up和run out of是及物动词短语，有被动语态，主语往往是人。

反馈3.1（2013河北衡水中学一模，25）This is a very special flower and it can ______ a strong sweet perfume at night.A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give over 反馈3.2（2013福建福州三中月考，34）My money was beginning to ______ and there were no jobs to be found.A．give up B．give out C．give in D．give away 反馈3.3If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him ______ during the day.A．away B．up C．in D．back 4．take in吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；改小；收留

①This kind of fish takes in water and pumps it out to go forward.这种鱼靠吸入水而后喷出前进。

②Don't be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.不要被那些声称能在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。

③I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught.我发现很容易就能理解老师讲的内容。用法拓展take along带„„一起去

take away拿走

take back收回（诺言等）；同意收回（退货）take down记下；拆掉

take off除去；脱掉；起飞 take on呈现；雇用 take out拿出去；拔掉 take over接管；占领

take up拿起；占空间；开始从事；继续

反馈4.1He was homeless，so we ______ him ______.A．take；in B．take；up C．take；over D．take；on 反馈4.2 These teenagers don't know much of the world yet；that's why they are so easily ______.A．taken in B．taken on C．taken up D．taken over 反馈4.3They all came to my lecture yesterday，but I don't know how much they ______.A．made up B．took in C．cut out D．ran into 5．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes_it_difficult_to_see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。

该句中makes it difficult to see中的it为形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to see作宾语。

①Tom's illness made it impossible for us to finish the work on time.汤姆病了，使得我们不可能按时完成这项工作。

②The heavy rain made it more difficult for them to arrive there on time.大雨使得他们按时到达那里更加艰难。用法拓展（1）能够接复合宾语的动词常见的有beat，believe，consider，cut，drive，dye，find，get，imagine，keep，leave，like，make，paint，prove，regard，see，set，suppose，think，turn，want，wish等。

（2）能用于该句型的形容词常见的有important，necessary，possible，difficult，hard，easy，right，wrong，nice，kind，polite，rude，useful，usual等。

反馈5.1He didn't make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A．this B．that C．it D．these 反馈5.2 People in the West make ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A．it B．that C．this D．as 反馈5.3 The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him 6．The garbage is then taken away and，if_possible，recycled.然后将垃圾运走；倘若可能的话，予以回收利用。

if possible是状语从句if it is possible的省略式，表示“如果可能的话”。He will，if possible，transfer to a better university.如果可能的话，他会转入一个更好的大学。用法拓展（1）类似结构还有：

if any（＝if there is any）如果有的话 if not 如果不是这样

if so 如果是这样的话

if necessary 如果有必要的话

（2）在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，若主从句主语一致或者从句主语是it，且从句的谓语动词包含be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，从而形成状语从句的省略形式。

①It is said that she was admitted to a famous university.If so，I'm really proud of her.据说她被一所著名大学录取了，如果是那样的话，我真的为她感到自豪。②Take this camera with you，if necessary.如果有必要，带这个照相机去吧。

③Though（he was）defeated，he didn't lose heart.虽然被打败，可他并不灰心。

④If（I am）given more time，I will do it better.如果多给点时间，我会做得更好。

反馈6.1（2013河南中原名校联考，7）—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes.______，I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible 反馈6.2I don't think there are more than 5 students left there，______，because the air is so bad.A．if possible B．if any C．if ever D．if so 反馈6.3Good faith should be everyone's principle of life.______，our world will be more beautiful.A．If that B．If should C．If so D．If ever 反馈6.4（2013江西南昌铁路一中月考，29）If the food tastes nice，I'll go to buy some more；______，I won't go.A．if not B．when not C．if any D．whenever 5

参考答案

基础梳理整合 词汇拓展

1．strength；strengthen；strong 2．coastal；coast 3．concerned；concern；concerning 4．major；majority 5．complain；complaint 6．scary；scare；scared 7．absolutely；absolute 8．protection；protect 语境记词

1．melted 2．frightening 3．strength 4．concerned 5．absolutely 6．complaining 7．environment 8．citizens 9．protection 10．recycle 短语回顾 1．cut down 2．dig up 3．be/get caught in 4．have a（n）．..effect on 5．take in 6．give out 7．be concerned about 8．look through 典句分析 1．makes it difficult to see 2．you'd better 3．but complain 4．if possible 考点归纳拓展

1.1 C upset意为“难过的”；confused意为“糊涂的”；concerned意为“关心的；担心的”；conscious意为“有意识的”。句意：最近，我们政府的决策者非常关注飞速上涨的食品价格。

1.2 B be concerned with意为“涉及；关心”，be concerned for/about意为“对„„担心或忧虑”。根据句意判断第一个空应选with，表示“这次会议是关于教育改革的”；第二个空应选for，表示“担忧孩子们的未来”。

1.3 D 分析句子结构可知，第一个空可用动名词形式或不定式形式作主语，但不能用动词原形；第二个空应选介词concerning，表示“关于未来的决定”。

2.1 B 句意：如果你不少抽烟，我就不供应你了。cut down意为“削减”；cut off意为“切断”。故答案是B项。

2.2 D 根据句意看出，“我”要做肉团，请你帮忙把肉“剁碎”。3.1 A give out意为“分发；放出；耗尽”；give up意为“放弃；停止”；give over意为“停止；终止”。该题应选A项，表示“发出一种浓烈的香味”。

3.2 B give up意为“放弃；停止”；give out意为“分发；放出；用完”；give in意为“屈服；让步”；give away意为“泄露；赠送”。该题应选B项，表示“我的钱快要用完了”。

3.3 A 句意：如果一个人没有足够睡眠的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away意为“赠送；泄露”；give up意为“放弃；停止”；give in意为“屈服；让步”；give back意为“返还；归还”。

4.1 A take in意为“欺骗；收留”；take up意为“拿起；占据”；take over意为“接管；占领”；take on意为“呈现；雇用”。根据句意应选A项，表示“他无家可归，于是我们收留了他”。

4.2 A take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；take on意为“呈现”；take up意为“占据；从事”；take over意为“接管；占领”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“那就是他们很容易受骗的原因”。

4.3 B make up意为“构成；组织”；take in意为“吸收；理解”；cut out意为“删除；切掉”；run into意为“撞上”。该题应选B项，表示“我不知道他们理解或接受了多少（内容）”。

5.1 C make...clear意为“使„„清楚，弄清楚”，从句意看其宾语为从句when and where the meeting would be held，所以用it作形式宾语。

5.2 A 该题应选it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends。

5.3 B 该句thought的宾语为后面的不定式短语，所以选择it作形式宾语，后再接补语necessary。

【特别提醒】英语中的形式主语和形式宾语只能由it来充当，不能用this，that等。6.1 D if ever意为“如果有过的话”；if busy意为“如果忙的话”；if anything“用

以表达无把握的看法”；if possible意为“如果可能的话”。句意：如果可能的话，我打算去参观城市的敬老院。

6.2 B if possible意为“如果可能的话”；if any意为“如果有的话”；if ever意为“如果曾经这样的话”；if so意为“如果这样的话”。句意：我认为那里如果有学生的话，也剩下的不足5名了，因为空气状况太糟糕了。

6.3 C 根据句意判断该题应选if（it is）so，表示If good faith is everyone's principle of life。

6.4 A if not意为“如果不这样的话”；when not意为“当不这样的时候”；if any意为“如果有的话”；whenever意为“每当”。根据句意和结构判断应选A项，if not是if the food doesn't taste nice的省略。