第一篇：【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习 Module4 GreatScientists教学案 外研版必修4
Module 4 Great Scientists
1．____________ n.动物学→____________ n.动物园
2．____________ adj.主要的→____________ vt.领导；带领 3．____________ n.农业→____________ adj.农业的
4．____________ adj.原来的；最初的→____________ n.起点；开端 5．____________ vt.出口→____________ vt.进口 6．____________ n.数量→____________ n.质量
7．____________ adj.简短的；简洁的→____________ adv.简短地；简洁地 8．____________ adj.身体的；物理的→____________ n.物理（学）9．____________ vi.毕业→____________ n.毕业 10．____________ adj.个人的→____________ n.人
1．__________（农业）plays a very important part in the world.2．All the ____________（受害者）were rushed to hospitals immediately after the accident.3．According to China's 12th FiveYear Plan，improving food ____________（质量）and ensuring food safety will continue to be a major focus.4．I'll give a ____________（简短的）introduction before the meeting.5．102 prisoners ____________（逃脱）from a prison in Tikrit，Iraq on Thursday.6．When the boiler ____________（爆炸）many people were injured.7．She ____________（支持）her husband through many difficult times.8．____________（个人的）cleanliness is important to health as well as to appearance.9．The Indians were the ____________（最初的）inhabitants of North America.10．They have made a major ____________（突破）in cancer research.1．____________ 培养；养育
2．____________ 带进；引进；挣得 3．____________ 由于„„的结果，因为 4．____________ 谋生
5．____________ 掌权；执政 6．____________ 沿笔直的方向 7．____________ 目前；现在
1．He thought that the key to feeding people was ____________ more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。句型提炼：the key to doing sth.做某事的关键，这里的to是介词。
2．The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped ________________ in a straight direction.这些管子被系到一根长棍上，这根长棍可以帮助火箭笔直地运行。
句型提炼：该句使用了“keep＋宾语＋补语”结构，其中补语可由形容词、分词、介词短语、名词等充当。
1．quantity n.量，数量 用法拓展in quantity 大量地
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的 quantities of大量；许多
①There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下少量的水。②She has quantities of good clothes.她有许多好衣服。温馨提示a quantity of和quantities of后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词；“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与quantities保持数的一致。
反馈1.1 Quantities of arms______ discovered______in the trucks.A．were；hiding B．were；hidden C．was；hiding D．was；hidden 反馈1.2 As a result of the earthquake，a large ______ of earth ______ blocked several rivers there.A．number；has B．quantity；has C．number；have D．quantity；have 2．escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃跑
The fox escaped the hunter.狐狸躲开了猎人。用法拓展escape（doing）sth.逃脱（做）„„ escape from（out of）...从„„逃脱；逃离„„ escape from reality逃避现实
①I can't escape meeting him，for we are workmates.我们是同事，我无法避开他。
②None of the criminals escaped being punished.没有一个罪犯能逃过惩罚。
③He escaped from prison.他越狱了。
反馈2.1 In the accident，he was lucky to escape ______.A．killing B．to be killed C．killed D．being killed 反馈2.2（2013江西安福中学一模，26）A woman was seriously injured and a neighboring family narrowly escaped ______ by an explosion that destroyed a row of homes.A．blowing up B．to be blown up C．being blown up D．blown up 3．bring in请来；引进；赚钱；收割（庄稼）
①They've brought in experts to advise the Government.他们已请来专家担当政府顾问。
②They have brought in some advanced equipment.他们已引进了一些先进设备。用法拓展bring on 导致；促使 bring about 引起；导致
bring out 阐释；出版（书籍等）bring back 归还；使记起；使恢复 bring up 教育；养育；提出；呕吐 bring down 使落下
He was out all day in the rain yesterday and this brought on/about a bad cold.他昨天一整天都在外面淋雨，因此患了重感冒。
反馈3.1 Our business will ______ profit ______ we have enough equipment of high quality.A．bring in；as long as B．bring out；if only
C．bring up；unless D．bring about；in order that 反馈3.2 George wants to manage a challenging project and ______ the latest technology that will benefit the company.A．bring about B．bring in C．bring up D．bring out 4．come into/to power 掌权；执政；当权；上台 ①The new president came into power last month.新总统上个月开始执政。
②As soon as their party came into power they changed the law.他们的党派一上台，他们就开始修改法律。用法拓展in power 当权 take power 当权；执政
have/hold power over sth.对„„有控制权 beyond one's power超出权限；力所不能及的 put...into power使„„执政/上台 lose power失去权力
反馈4.1 If they ______，they would change the whole system of the local government.A．come to power B．came to power C．are in power D．have been in power 反馈4.2 —Can I get the house cheaper? —Sorry，it's ______ my power to sell it any cheaper.A．without B．except C．beyond D．out 5．The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_rocket_moving in a straight direction.这些管子被系到一根长棍上，这根长棍可以帮助火箭笔直地运行。
keep意为“保持；维持；继续”，后面可接复合宾语，其中的补语可由形容词、分词、介词短语、名词等充当。
①You must keep the room clean.你们必须使房间保持干净。
②Even if I have to sell my house，I'll keep my business going.即使要卖掉我的房子，我也要继续我的事业。
③Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened.请坐好并系好安全带。
④Keep chemicals and instruments in order.把化学药品和仪器放好。
⑤We must keep it a secret that she was once a thief.她曾经是个小偷，这点我们必须保密。
反馈5.1 Please keep us ______ of any change of address as soon as possible.A．informing B．informed C．being informed D．to inform 反馈5.2 I'm so ______ that I can hardly keep my eyes ______.A．asleep；open
B．sleeping；opening C．sleepy；open D．sleepy；opened
参考答案
基础梳理整合 词汇拓展
1．zoology；zoo 2．leading；lead 3．agriculture；agricultural 4．original；origin 5．export；import 6．quantity；quality 7．brief；briefly 8．physical；physics 9．graduate；graduation 10．personal；person 语境记词
1．Agriculture 2．victims 3．quality 4．brief 5．escaped 6．exploded 7．supported 8．Personal 9．original 10．breakthrough 短语回顾 1．bring up 2．bring in 3．as a result of 4．make/earn/get a（one's）living 5．come to/into power 6．in a straight direction 7．at present 典句分析
1．to have 2．keep the rocket moving 考点归纳拓展
1.1 B 句意：发现了大量武器藏在卡车上。quantities of短语作主语时，谓语应用复数；hidden in the trucks为过去分词短语作主语补足语，表示被动。
1.2 B a number of 只修饰可数名词复数形式，而earth是不可数名词，故用a quantity of修饰，后面的谓语也应用单数形式，故选B项。
2.1 D escape后面接动词形式时，必须以动名词作宾语，可排除B、C项；根据逻辑关系判断，此处应表达被动意义，所以答案为D项。
2.2 C blow up意为“爆炸；炸毁”。escape后面应接动名词形式作宾语，而且a neighboring family与blow up为被动关系，所以答案为C项。
3.1 A bring in意为“带来；赚钱；引进”；bring out意为“阐释；出版（书籍等）”；bring up意为“教育；养育；提出；呕吐”；bring about意为“引起；导致”。由此可知第一个空应用bring in，第二个空用as long as引导条件状语从句。
3.2 B 考查动词词组辨析。句意：“乔治想经营一个富有挑战性的项目，引进最新的技术，给公司带来效益。”bring about “引起，导致”；bring in “带来，引进”；bring up “抚养，呕吐”；bring out “拿出，取出；出产，出版”。
4.1 B come to power意为“上台；执政”。分析句子可知该句应用虚拟语气，条件从句用一般过去时。
4.2 C beyond one's power为固定短语，意为“力所不能及；超出权力范围”。5.1 B 该句用的是“keep＋宾语＋补语”结构，inform与宾语us为动宾关系，故用过去分词作补语。
5.2 C asleep意为“睡着的；睡熟的”，sleepy意为“困乏的；欲睡的”，根据句意可知第一个空填sleepy；第二个空用形容词作补语表示状态，而不用过去分词。
【思路拓展】英语中作补语时首选的是形容词，所以该题第二个空应选open而不选opened。如果是close作补语，则用其过去分词形式表示被动。
第二篇：【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习Module2 TrafficJam 外研版必修4
《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习题库：必修4Module2 TrafficJam Ⅰ．完成句子
1．我们不允许在办公室吸烟。
We do not ______ ______ in the office.2．你在心情不好的时候，怎样调节自己的情绪？
When you are ______ ______ ______ ______，how to adjust yourself? 3．那个陌生人迷了路，在大街上四处游逛。
The stranger ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ in the street.4．新铁路还在建设之中。
The new railway is still ______ ______.5．孩子们马上就要离开家了。
The kids will be leaving home ______ ______ ______.Ⅱ．单项填空
1．If it is quite ______ to you，I will visit you next Friday.A．convenient
B．fair C．easy D．comfortable 2．The driver shall be fined if he drives without a（n）______． A．permission B．permit C．allowance D．admittance 3．（2012江苏重点中学冲刺，22）—Has anything caught your eye in today's newspaper? —Yes.A new eightkilometerlong road is under ______ that links the port area with the motorway system.A．consideration B．construction C．conservation D．constitution 4．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 5．Can the running water company ______ enough water ______ the citizens? A．supply；to B．provide；with C．offer；at D．give；with 6．The ancient Chinese vases ______ display attracted lots of experts and collectors，some of whom suggested they ______ on the next fair.A．on；displayed B．on；be displayed C．in；displayed D．in；be displayed 7．The poor little boy who ______ caught stealing a cake over there was an orphan.A．has B．had C．got D．is 8．—Will you help me do this? —______，young man.You have to rely on yourself.A．On the way out B．By the way C．No way D．Out of the way 9．The house is in such beautiful ______ that I'm determined to buy it.A．surrounding B．surroundings C．environment D．situation 10．（2012福建师大附中期中，24）There is one other dangerous animal in Australia worth ______ and that is the crocodile.A．mentioned B．to be mentioned 1
C．being mentioned D．mentioning 11．（2012甘肃天水三中五模，15）—Dad，when shall we go to visit my grandpa? —Grandpa is very busy at present.We'll go to see him whenever ______.A．he is convenient B．he will be convenient C．it is convenient to him D．it will be convenient to him 12．Not only ______ us what had happened in the accident，but also ______ us what they had done.A．did they tell；they told B．did they tell；did they tell C．they told；did they tell D．they told；were they told 13．It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A．finding B．being found C．to find D．found 14．It is reported that the government has ______ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.A．gone for B．reacted to C．appealed to D．made for 15．（2013江西安福中学月考，28）Sometimes ______ you know you've done something wrong and you feel bad about it，it takes courage to say sorry.A．once B．only if C．unless D．even though Ⅲ．阅读理解 It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can't even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1．The passage mainly talks about ______.A．road politeness B．traffic jams C．good manners
D．modern drivers 2．Troubles on the road are often caused by ______.A．traffic jams B．the behavior of the drivers C．great speed D．terrible road conditions 3．According to the writer，a good driver should ______.A．beat back when forced to face rude driving B．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it C．encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to D．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel 4．It is not always right for drivers to ______.A．master roadmanship B．recognize politeness when they see it C．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want D．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2013辽宁鞍山一中二模）
Linguistic（语言学的）Puzzles How did language begin？What was the world's first language？Do all languages come from one original language？__1__ In the 4th century BC，the Greek historian Herodotus wrote this account: Psamtik Ⅰ，an Egyptian King，wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was.__2__ He told his servant to find two newborn babies.When the servant had found them，the king gave them to a shepherd（牧羊人）and said，“Keep these babies with the goats.Take care of them，but do not talk to them.Listen to any words that they say.”The king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were left alone.He said，“The first words they speak will come from the original language of the world.”
__3__ He told the king，who asked his scholars about this word.They told him that the Phrygians，who lived in an area which is now Turkey，called bread “becos.” The king said，“Then Phrygian is the oldest language.” Today we know that the king's conclusion was wrong.We don't know why the children said “becos”．
__4__ Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same “family” and that they started from the same parent language，ProtoIndoEuropean.Linguists think that it had split into several different languages，including Greek and Sanskrit，between 2000 and 1000 BC.Other languages，such as English and Spanish，developed from later splits.__5__ Two questions that interest linguists are: How does language change？Why does language change？If you like solving mysteries，historical linguistics may be the job for you.A．Nowadays，we study the origin of language more scientifically.B．He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea.C．The King was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him.D．Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language families.E．People have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2,000 years.F．One day，while the babies were babbling to each other，the shepherd heard them say “becos”．
G．Linguists have classified many language families，and they are still trying to categorize others.4
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．permit smoking 2．in a bad mood 3．lost his way；got around 4．under construction 5．in no time Ⅱ．1．A 句意：如果你方便的话，我将在下周五拜访你。convenient后面常跟介词to，主语常常是it。fair意为“公平的”；easy意为“简单的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”，这三个选项均不符合句意。
2．B 根据句意可知需填“驾驶执照”，故用permit。permission “许可；准许”；allowance“津贴；补贴”；admittance“准入”。
3．B consideration意为“考虑”；construction意为“建设；建造”；conservation意为“保护；保存”；constitution意为“宪法”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示路在“修建”。
4．B 此处“系动词＋stuck”意为“受困于”。句意：四月份，由于火山灰带来的云雾，成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。
5．A supply sth.to sb./provide sth.for sb.表示“向某人提供某物”。
6．B on display意为“在展示；在展览”；suggest表示“建议”后接从句时，从句中用should do的虚拟语气形式，其中should可以省略。
7．C 句意：在那边当场被抓住的偷蛋糕的可怜的小男孩是一个孤儿。get caught表示“被抓住”。
8．C 由“You have to rely on yourself.”可知答话人不会帮助问话人，故选C项。No way意为“没门”。
9．B surroundings意为“周围环境”。surrounding为形容词“周围的”；environment意为“自然环境；外界”，多指大环境；situation意为“形势；情况”。
10．D be worth doing意为“值得做”，所以答案为D项，worth mentioning相当于定语从句which is worth mentioning。
11．C convenient不能以人作主语，可排除A、B项；在whenever引导的时间状语从句中，不能使用将来时，所以答案为C项。
12．A not only...but also...引导两个句子时，若not only位于句首，则其后的句子用倒装语序，但but also后的句子不倒装，故A项正确。
13．D found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things，与things构成被动关系。句意：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。
14．B go for意为“喜欢；想得到”；react to意为“对„„作出反应”；appeal to意为“向„„呼吁；恳求”；make for意为“走向；促成”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“政府已经对**作出反应”。
15．D once意为“一旦”；only if意为“只有当”；unless意为“除非”；even though意为“即使；尽管”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“尽管你知道你做错了”。
Ⅲ．1．A 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“文明驾驶”的话题展开。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”以及下文的描述可知应选B项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.可知，作者认为好司机应该be able to recognize politeness when he sees it。
4．C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中首句和末句可知，让老太太们随时随地过马路是错误的。
Ⅳ．1～5 EBFAG
第三篇：【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习Module2 TrafficJam教学案 外研版必修4
Module 2 Traffic Jam
1．____________ n.电线→____________ adj.无线的
2．____________ adj.郊区的；市郊的→____________ n.郊区 3．____________ n.执照；许可证→____________ n.允许；许可 4．____________ adj.带空调的→____________ n.空调
5．____________ adj.给人印象深刻的→____________ n.印象 6．____________ adj.方便的→____________ n.方便
7．____________ vt.探索→____________ n.探索→____________ n.探索者 8．____________ vi.反应→____________ n.反应
9．____________ n.解答；答案→____________ vt.解决
1．It's the first time the painting has been ____________（展览）to the public.2．The sick person ____________（反应）badly to this medicine and died at last.3．You'd better keep all your ____________（收据）for workrelated expenses.4．Can you ____________（探索）the market possibility for us? 5．____________（登记）of new students takes place on Monday.6．The beautiful sunny morning put him in a happy ____________（心情）.7．In the US students are encouraged to discuss their problems with teachers to find a better ____________（解决办法）.8．I want two firstclass ____________（单程票）to Nanjing.9．A bicycle is often far more ____________（方便的）than a car in busy cities.10．Our luggage was checked all the way through the final ____________（目的地）.1．____________ 被困在„„ 2．____________ 立刻；马上
3．____________ 四处走动；到处旅行 4．____________ 看到
5．__________ 正在建设之中 6．____________ 切断（电流）；关上（电灯、电视等）
1．Simply ____________ your hand，____________ a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车开过来。
句型提炼：“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”句型，前面的祈使句表示了条件，后面的陈述句表示了结果。
2．____________，central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.另外，即使车少，伦敦市中区的商店也没因此而生意受损。
句型提炼：what's more意为“再说；况且；更有甚者；而且”，经常作为插入语用。
1．convenient adj.方便的；便利的 用法拓展convenience n.方便；便利
at one's convenience 在方便的时候及在适宜的地方
It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的。①Is it convenient for you to come out this evening? 今天晚上你出来方便吗？
②It's very convenient for you to live near the office.你们住在办公室附近很方便。
温馨提示convenient通常以“事物”作主语，而不以“人”作主语，即不可以说“某人是方便的”，而应说“某事对某人来说是方便的”。
反馈1.1 Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.A．interruption B．instruction C．consideration D．convenience 反馈1.2 I wonder if ______ to come over to my family after work.A．you are convenient B．it's convenient of you C．it is convenient for you D．there's convenient to you 2．be/get stuck in被困在„„
Seven of us were stuck in the lift for over an hour.我们7个人被困在电梯里1个多小时。
用法拓展“get＋过去分词”与“be＋过去分词”用法相近。“get＋过去分词”强调动作，表示的通常是意想不到的，突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。
get stuck into sth.开始认真做„„ get dressed 穿衣
get lost/married迷路/结婚
get hurt/burnt受了伤/被烧伤；被烫伤 get drunk 喝醉
get killed/paid 被杀死/拿工资 反馈2.1 —Where have you been? —I ______ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.A．stuck B．had stuck C．have been stuck D．got stuck 反馈2.2（2012山东潍坊三县联考，22）I get ______ in this difficult situation and don't know what to do.A．stuck B．affected C．held D．concerned 3．in no time 很快；立即
Let me know in no time if you need help.如果你需要帮助，请即刻告诉我。用法拓展in time及时；总有一天 on time准时
have a good time玩得愉快
every time 无论何时；任何时候 from time to time有时；不时 at the time当时
at one time曾经有段时间 at a time每次；一次 all the time一直 ahead of time 提前 at times有时；偶尔 for a time 暂时
温馨提示in no time位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。In no time should we start the project.我们应该马上开始这项工程。
反馈3.1 He does help others，but he always expects returns ______.As a result，nobody will accept anything from him.A．at no time B．in no time C．for no time D．after no time 反馈3.2 ______ will we become healthy and fit if we do as the doctor has said.A．At a time B．At one time C．In no time D．In time 反馈3.3 If you keep on working hard，you'll succeed ______.A．at one time B．at a time C．at the same time D．in time 4．Tricycles are_worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys（hutong）of old Beijing.如果你想探秘老北京狭窄的胡同，三轮车很实用。
worth adj.值„„；值得„„。在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。be worth后可接金钱或表示价值的词，意为“值„„”；be worth doing意为“值得做„„”。
①This kind of TV set is worth 3,000 yuan.这种电视机值3,000元。②I paid only $3,000 for this car，but it's worth a lot more.我只花了3,000美元买这辆汽车，但它（实际上）值更多的钱。③This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
用法拓展be worth后面不接不定式，而接动名词的主动式表示被动意义，加强语气时常用well表示“很值得„„”。
The exhibition is well worth visiting.这次展览会很值得看。
反馈4.1 —What do you think of his talk on Information Technology? —Oh，excellent.It's worth ______.A．listening to B．being listened to C．listening D．to be listened to 反馈4.2 Novels written by Shi Zhongshan are ______ worth reading than anybody else's.A．better B．more C．most D．very 5．What's_more，central London shops did not lose business even_though there were fewer cars.另外，即使车少，伦敦市中区的商店也没因此而生意受损。what's more表示除了上文所说的情况外还有进一步的情况，经常作为插入语，意为“再说；况且；更有甚者；而且”。
①He came home after midnight，and what's more he was drunk.他下半夜才回来，这还不算，他还喝醉了。
②We invited a new speaker，and what's more he was happy to come.我们又请了一位作报告的人，而且，他很愿意来。用法拓展what's worse更糟糕的是„„
I have no time，and what's worse，it's raining.我没时间，况且还下着雨。
even though/even if 即使；尽管；纵然。用来引导让步状语从句。
①Even though I didn't know anybody at the party，I had a good time.尽管我不认识晚会上的任何人，但仍玩得很开心。
②Even though it rains，I will go.即使下雨，我也要去。
温馨提示让步状语从句和时间、条件状语从句一样，不使用将来时，如要表示将来，通常用现在时代替。
①I won't go even though I am invited.即使受到邀请，我也不去。
②I won't go to the concert even if I have nothing else to do.即使我没有什么其他的事情可做，也不会去听音乐会。
反馈5.1 —Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
—Yes，of course.______，you also need a good camera and a pair of comfortable shoes.A．What's more B．In other words C．By the way D．All in all 反馈5.2（2013江苏徐州摸底，33）Lots of supplies were offered to the floodstricken area；______，people from all walks of life volunteered to go there and help rebuild homes.A．on the contrary B．by all means C．above anything else D．what's more 反馈5.3 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，______ they knew it to be valuable.A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that 4
参考答案
基础梳理整合 词汇拓展 1．wire；wireless 2．suburban；suburb 3．permit；permission 4．airconditioned；airconditioner 5．impressive；impression 6．convenient；convenience 7．explore；exploration；explorer 8．react；reaction 9．solution；solve 语境记词
1．displayed 2．reacted 3．receipts 4．explore 5．Registration 6．mood 7．solution 8．singles 9．convenient 10．destination 短语回顾 1．get/be stuck in 2．in no time 3．get around 4．have a view of 5．under construction 6．switch off 典句分析
1．raise；and 2．What's more 考点归纳拓展
1.1 D interruption意为“中断；打断”；instruction意为“指导；教诲”；consideration意为“考虑”；convenience意为“方便”，at one's convenience意为“在某人方便的时候”，符合句意。
1.2 C it is convenient for sb.to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是方便的”。2.1 D get stuck in意为“受困于；受阻于”，根据句意判断此处应用一般过去时陈述过去事实，or后面用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
2.2 A get stuck表示“被困住；受阻”，符合句意。affect意为“影响”；hold意为“拿住；保留”；concern意为“涉及；关心”。
3.1 B at no time意为“在任何时候都不；绝不”；in no time意为“立刻；马上”；C、D项不存在。答案为B项，表示“但他总是期望很快得到收益”。
3.2 C at a time意为“一次；每次”；at one time意为“曾经；一度”；in no time意为“立刻；马上”；in time意为“及时”。根据句意特别是倒装结构will we判断，应选C项。
3.3 D 该题应选in time表示“你总有一天会成功的”。4.1 A worth后面应用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，而且不及物动词listen不用于被动语态，所以答案为A项。
4.2 A be well worth doing意为“很值得做某事”，其比较级形式为be better worth doing。
5.1 A 答语意为：当然，你除了要有《旅游指南》外，还需要一部好的相机和一双舒适的鞋子。A项表示“还有；再者”。
5.2 D on the contrary意为“相反”；by all means意为“一定；千方百计”；above anything else意为“最重要的是”；what's more意为“再说；还有；而且”。前半句说明提供了物品，后半句说明还有志愿者，所以中间应用what's more，表示“而且；还有”。
5.3 C as if意为“仿佛；好像”；now that意为“既然”；even though意为“即使；尽管”；so that意为“结果”。根据句意应选C项，表示“他们很多人都根本不听他的建议，尽管他们知道这建议是很有价值的”。
第四篇：【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习Module6 OldandNew 外研版必修3
《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习题
库：必修3Module6 OldandNew
Ⅰ．完成句子
1．这座古塔可追溯到公元1世纪。
The old tower ______ ______ the first century AD.2．听到这个消息，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。
Hearing the news，she could not ______ ______ tears of joy.3．他去掉鞋上的泥。
He ______ the mud ______ his shoes.4．他说的话毫无意义。
What he said doesn't ______ ______ ______.5．两个小时过去了，他们结束了会议，但是并没有作出决定。
After two hours they ______ ______ ______ ______ the meeting，but they didn't make a decision.Ⅱ．单项填空
1．According to ______ records，this small town used to be a ______ one in military.A．historic；historicalB．historic；historic
C．historical；historicD．historical；historical
2．（2012湖北黄冈中学5月适应，28）US scientists say they have developed the technology to ______ painful memories without hurting a person's brain and hope it can help those sufferers.A．leaveB．remove
C．ignoreD．separate
3．They attempt to ______ the sun's rays as a source of energy.A．cureB．harnessC．makeD．treat
4．She has very ______ interests，which is why she hasn't joined any local club.A．narrowB．little
C．broadD．many
5．（2012山东德州期末，31）______ himself to the life abroad，he has to keep his knowledge and skills updated.A．To accommodateB．Accommodating
C．Having accommodatedD．Accommodated
6．（2012湖南长沙月考，34）The words，______ steal vegetables（偷菜），60th anniversary（60周年），humble abode（蜗居），have been on the list of 2009's 10 news keywords made by Xinhua News Agency.A．that isB．besides
C．meaningD．including
7．（2012陕西西安临潼华清中学三模，24）You can arrive in Guilin early in the morning for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train.A．unlessB．though
C．becauseD．provided
8．He told us whether ______ a picnic was still under discussion.A．to haveB．having
C．haveD．had
9．The new suspension bridge ______ by the famous architect is ______ now.A．designing；under construction
B．designed；under construction
C．designing；under the construction
D．designed；under the construction
10．A really powerful speaker can ______ the audience to fever pitch.A．work outB．work over
C．work atD．work up
11．—Have you found out why she is so upset these days?
—Not yet.She ______ and doesn't want to tell me.A．holds it upB．holds it on
C．holds it backD．holds it in
12．（2012陕西礼泉一中期末，23）There are many old trees in our school，each ______ about 100 years ago.A．dates fromB．to date from
C．dating fromD．dated from
13．（2012山东潍坊三县联考，31）Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A．explanationB．differenceC．senseD．impression
14．I've always dreamed ______ coming to China，and now the dream has come ______.A．about；realB．of；true
C．out；truthD．from；truly
15．（2012浙江浙大附中5月模拟，14）I've had enough of my neighbor.I'm going to ______ their noisy parties right now.A．put an end toB．give way to
C．look up toD．come up to
Ⅲ．完形填空
Chuck was one of my students in my high school English class.He was a writer of great __1__.So, when he was accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasn't __2__.During his first year at college, Chuck stopped by the school a few times to keep me informed of his __3__.We recalled（回忆）that we had worked together several years before to __4__ money for 23 sick and abandoned Cambodian babies who were being cared for by a nurse friend of mine in Thailand, a place far away yet close to our __5__.Chuck raised several thousand dollars.It was an activity that __6__ our formal relationship into a friendship.In his second year at college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to __7__.I went to see him one day.Seeing me, he was filled with __8__and we talked and laughed for most of the afternoon.About six weeks later, Chuck died.It was a great __9__ for everyone, especially for his family.Chuck was __10__ and full of promise.More importantly, he was a good person, a just man.When I went to his __11__，his father told me that several weeks before, Chuck had asked him to __12__ his possessions with him so that he might select a few things to be buried in the coffin with him.Chuck __13__ six items, including an essay he had written in my class some years before.He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the __14__ I had written to him at the bottom of the last page.In that little note, I affirmed（肯定）his talent as a __15__.I was touched and grateful for the __16__ gift Chuck gave me that day.His taking my reassuring note with him into eternity offered me a great opportunity to __17__ students' lives.I felt reenergized with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever.Whenever I __18__ my purpose, I think of Chuck, and I am reminded of it once again：__19__ have the power to affect hearts and __20__ for eternity.1．A．useB．promiseC．heightD．assistance
2．A．disappointedB．amusedC．excitedD．surprised
3．A．secretB．jobC．progressD．family
4．A．raiseB．borrowC．spendD．save
5．A．collegeB．heartsC．villageD．friends
6．A．transformedB．dividedC．putD．devoted
7．A．spareB．actC．liveD．sleep
8．A．worryB．joyC．painD．tears
9．A．honourB．comfortC．dayD．loss
10．A．fortunateB．seriousC．talentedD．unsatisfied
11．A．funeralB．officeC．dormitoryD．school
12．A．go overB．take overC．give awayD．throw away
13．A．addedB．boughtC．examinedD．chose
14．A．storyB．letterC．jokeD．message
15．A．writerB．teacherC．doctorD．comedian
16．A．excellentB．practicalC．extraordinaryD．expensive
17．A．believeB．drawC．knowD．influence
18．A．rememberB．forgetC．changeD．achieve
19．A．ParentsB．TeachersC．StudentsD．Strangers
20．A．healthB．concentrationC．accentsD．minds
Ⅳ．阅读理解
Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening，I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend's rooftop.I stopped to watch it for a few moments，thinking about what a pity it is that most city people—myself included—usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe，and the moon meant a lot to him then.It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling.Last December I took my sevenyearold daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest resthouse with no electricity or running hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night，and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I have ever known，a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon，which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass，metal，plastic and fibreglass.We have televisions，cell phones，pagers，electricity，heaters and ovens and airconditioners，cars，computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day，most of it spent indoors，I thought，“Before long，I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains.And perhaps write，but not in anger.I may become an old man there，and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.”
1．The best title for the passage would be ______.A．Touched by the moon
B．The pleasures of modern life
C．A bottomless well of silence
D．Break away from modern life
2．What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?
A．No modern equipment.B．Complete silence.C．The nice moonlight.D．The high mountains.3．Modern things（Paragraph 4）are mentioned mainly to ______.A．show that the writer likes city life very much
B．tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C．explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature
D．show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them
4．The author wrote the passage to ______.A．express the feeling of returning to nature
B．show the love for the moonlight
C．advise modern people to learn to live
D．want to communicate longing for modern life
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．dates from 2．hold back 3．removed；from 4．make any sense 5．brought an end to
Ⅱ．1．C historical表示“有关历史的”；historic表示“有历史意义的”。句意：根据历史记载，这座小镇过去在军事上是非常有历史意义的小镇。
2．B leave意为“留下”；remove意为“去除；拿掉”；ignore意为“忽视；不理会”；separate意为“分开”。句意：美国科学家们说，他们已经开发了一种可以去除痛苦的记忆而不伤害人的大脑的技术，希望这会对那些患者有所帮助。
3．B cure意为“治愈；治疗”；harness意为“利用”；make意为“制造；使得”；treat意为“对待；治疗”。harness the sun's rays意为“利用日光”。
4．A little意为“少”时只能修饰不可数名词，可排除B项；broad意为“广泛的”，不合句意；many意为“许多”，不合句意。该题应选narrow，意为“狭窄的；狭小的”。句意：她没有广泛的兴趣爱好，因此没有参加任何当地的俱乐部。
5．A accommodate作及物动词时意为“使适应”，句子主语he与其为主谓关系，可排除过去分词形式的D项；根据逻辑关系判断，此处应选不定式形式表示目的，所以答案为A项。
6．D that is意为“也就是说”；besides意为“除了„„（还有）”；meaning意为“意味着”；including意为“包括”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“包括‘偷菜’‘60周年’‘蜗居’”。
7．D unless意为“除非；如果不”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；because意为“因为”；provided意为“如果；假如；在„„条件下”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选D项，provided引导条件状语从句。
8．A He told us后面为省略了that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，whether...picnic为主语部分，应选择A项，由“连词＋不定式”作主语。
9．B 由第一个空后的by和句意可知bridge和design是被动关系，故用designed；under construction意为“在建造中”，是固定搭配。
10．D work up意为“激起”，work up sb.'s feelings表示“激起某人的情绪”。work out意为“算出；解决”；work at意为“从事于；致力于”。
11．C hold up意为“举起”；hold on意为“继续”；hold back意为“抑制（情感）；隐瞒（事实）”；hold in意为“约束”。C项符合语境。
12．C date from意为“可追溯到„„；始于„„时候”。由于逗号前后的部分没有关联词说明逻辑关系，所以不能使用谓语形式的A项；each此处指“每一棵古树”，与date from为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式构成独立结构。
13．C explanation意为“解释；说明”；difference意为“不同；区别”；sense意为“感觉；意识”；impression意为“印象”。make sense of为固定短语，意为“理解；明白”，符合句意。
14．B dream of/about doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”；come true表示“实现”。
15．A put an end to意为“结束„„；终止„„”；give way to意为“让路；让步”；look up to意为“尊重；瞧得起”；come up to意为“达到；比得上”。句意：我要马上去终止他们吵闹的聚会。
Ⅲ．1．B a writer of great promise“有前途的作家”。由后文作者对查克写作能力的肯定可知。
2．D 他被大学录取，这一点作者并不感到惊讶。
3．C 上大学的第一年期间，查克曾经几次回到学校，告知作者他的进步。
4．A 由后面的“Chuck raised several thousand dollars”可知。
5．B 虽然这个地方离我们很远，但是与我们的心却很近，衬托出作者和查克善良的心。
6．A 这项活动使我们由普通关系转变成朋友关系。
7．C 结合前面的“Chuck had lung cancer”可知查克患了肺癌，所以他的生命时日不多了。
8．B 根据下文“we talked and laughed”可知查克看到良师益友来看望他，心中充满了喜悦。
9．D 结合前面的“About six weeks later, Chuck died”可知查克死了，所以对于大家来说是一大损失。
10．C 四个选项中只有talented与full of promise表达的意思一致。
11．A 根据前面的died可知，作者去参加了查克的葬礼。
12．A 由后面的“so that he might select a few things”可知，这里是说把他的东西全部检查一遍。
13．D 此处表示查克挑选了六件东西
14．D 结合后面的“I had written to him at the bottom of the last page”可知查克喜欢作者给他写的批语。
15．A 从前面的“He was a writer of great promise”可知，这里说的是作家。
16．C 因为查克选择了作者给他的批语来随葬，所以作者很感动，认为这是查克给他的一件非同寻常的礼物。
17．D 查克的做法触动了作者，使作者觉得自己可以影响学生的生活。
18．B 由“I think of Chuck, and I am reminded of it once again”可知这里是说忘记。
19．B 因为作者是老师，所以这里说老师有影响学生心灵的力量。
20．D 作者认为查克使自己明白了作为老师的目的——老师有着影响学生心灵的力量。Ⅳ．1．A 文章通过描绘月亮的美丽，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然美的敬畏之情，同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。Touched by the moon（月色动人），借景抒情，以此作为题目简洁明了，点出了文章的主旨。
2．C 由第三段最后一句“And above me was the full moon，which struck me deeply.”可知，作者在印度北部旅行时，深深为月色所打动，所以答案为C项。
3．C 作者列举了一系列现代发明，其目的是说人类在享受这些现代发明所带来的好处的同时，也减少了接触大自然、享受月色的机会，表达了淡淡的惋惜之情。作者在此并无全盘否定现代文明之意。
4．A 本文作者借描写月色来表现了一种渴望回归自然、寻找闲适生活的愿望。
第五篇：【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries 外研版必修3
《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习题库：必修3Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries Ⅰ．完成句子
1．俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。
The clubs are ______ ______ ______ to interest more young people.2．这本书对我的翻译来说很有帮助，但是那本没有用。
This book is of a great help to my translation，but that one is ______ ______ ______.3．他习惯于开着窗子睡觉。
He is used to sleeping ______ ______ ______ ______.4．你必须给花浇足够多的水。
You must give flowers ______ ______ ______ ______ they need.5．她认为我在谈论她女儿，但事实上，我谈论的是我女儿。She thought I was talking about her daughter，______ in fact，I was talking about my daughter.Ⅱ．单项填空
1．—I think we can do it right now.Not tomorrow.—______！Let's get down to it now.A．I'm sorry
B．Come off it C．You're dead right D．Absolutely not 2．What I like about the English name Lily is its ______ to my Chinese name “Li Li”．
A．familiarity B．imitation C．same D．similarity 3．There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural ______ between China and other countries in the past ten years.A．change B．trade C．bargain D．exchange 4．（2012黑龙江佳木斯一中四模，22）The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing ______.A．position B．state C．situation D．location 5．It is generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be ______ purely by examination results.A．confirmed B．measured C．classified D．identified 6．They have ______ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.A．picked out B．left out C．figured out D．helped out 7．Her life has run smoothly ______，with which she herself feels content.A．up to now B．up to date C．in time D．before long 8．（2012吉林长春实验中学二模，30）―Many people are worried that so many college graduates each year can't find a job.―There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every ______ to provide more jobs.A．effort B．effect C．measure D．action 9．As the school term ends，New York is no closer to ______ its shortage of teachers 1
than it was earlier in the year.A．solve B．solving C．being solved D．be solved 10．—Is there anything special you'd like for the dinner，Teddy? —Nothing ______，as usual，Mummy.A．on the whole B．in particular C．in general D．in total 11．______ the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.A．Although B．As long as C．If only D．As soon as 12．（2012高考冲刺黄金卷，6）Single women usually stay away from marriage by their own choice，______ single men are mostly victims of circumstances.A．for B．while C．and D．but 13．It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.A．an art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as 14．This old dictionary has been of great ______ in helping me to learn the English language.A．usefulness B．value C．price D．cost 15．In English teaching，clear and patient explanation will help learners understand English ______ and learn it ______.A．much better；much effectively B．more better；much effectively C．more better；more effectively D．much better；more effectively Ⅲ．阅读理解
Americans wear black for mourning while Chinese wear white.Westerners think of dragons as monsters.Chinese honor them as symbols of God.Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities（极性）with the West，as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string.Now in the University of California，Berkeley，psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures — polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.His findings go far toward explaining why American culture seems to contentious and Chinese culture so passive，when compared to each other.More importantly，the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental ways.The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth，said Kaiping Peng，a former Beijing scholar，who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology.And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions（矛盾）in social and personal life，he said.“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument，” said Peng.“The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really don't need to find the truth，or maybe there isn't any.”Chinese people，said Peng，are far more content to think that both sides have flaws and virtues，because they have a general awareness that life is full of contradictions.They do far less blaming of the individual than Americans do，he added.In studies of interpersonal argument，for example，when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflict（冲突）between a mother
and a daughter or a student and a school，Peng found that Americans were “noncompromising，blaming one side—usually the mother—for the causes of the problems，demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict.Compared to this angry，blaming American stance，the Chinese were paragons（模范）of compromise，finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.1．In Paragraph 1，the author sets examples in order to ______.A．expose the contradiction between Chinese and Americans B．show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture C．find the reason for the differences D．generalize the main idea of the passage 2．The underlined word “contentious” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A．conservative B．aggressive C．objective D．optimistic 3．Compared with Americans，Chinese are ______.A．likely to find the truth in life B．reluctant to admit their own failure C．reluctant to have a general idea of things D．likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things 4．The main idea of the passage is ______.A．polarities between American culture and Chinese culture B．priorities of American culture to Chinese culture C．different attitudes towards the aged D．different manners in social occasions Ⅳ．书面表达
最近一家英国网站为中国留学生提供住宿家庭（host family）。假如你是李华，正在伦敦学习，准备给网站负责人Mr Smith发封电子邮件，说明自己对住宿家庭的要求：
◆住房宽敞舒适
◆房子位于市中心，交通便利
◆主人能讲流利的英语，待人热情随和 ◆能免费洗衣，自己做饭 ◆（其他要求）
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，语句通顺。
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参考答案
Ⅰ．1．making every effort/trying their best 2．of no use 3．with the window（s）open 4．as much water as 5．while Ⅱ．1．C 根据后面“咱们现在就做”判断，此处是同意对方的提议，所以选C项，表示“你说得太对了”。
2．D familiarity意为“熟悉”；imitation意为“模仿”；same意为“同样的人或事物”；similarity意为“相似”。句意：我喜欢莉莉这个英文名字，是觉得它跟我的汉语名字“李丽”相似。
3．D change意为“变化；零钱”；trade意为“贸易；交易”；bargain意为“讨价还价；便宜货”；exchange意为“交换；交流”。该题应选D项，表示“技术合作和文化交流”。
4．A position意为“位置；姿势”；state意为“状态”；situation意为“形势；境况”；location意为“位置”。句意：士兵们不得不站几个小时不改变姿势。
5．B confirm意为“证实；确认”；measure意为“衡量；评估”；classify意为“分类；归类”；identify意为“识别；确定”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“教育不应该只靠考试成绩来评价”。
6．C pick out意为“挑出”；leave out意为“省略；漏掉”；figure out意为“计算出；弄明白”；help out意为“帮助克服困难”。句意：他们非常仔细地计算出了完成这项工程所需要的时间和资金。
7．A up to now意为“直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，符合语境。up to date意为“最新的；现代的”；in time意为“及时”；before long意为“不久”。
8．A make an effort to do sth.意为“努力地做某事”，所以答案为A项。measure和action都与动词take 搭配，表示“采取措施或行动”。
9．B 句意：学期结束时，纽约和今年上半年一样根本没解决师资不足的问题。be close to中的to是介词，后接动名词形式，故答案是B项。
10．B on the whole意为“大体上”；in particular意为“特别”；in general意为“一般；通常”；in total意为“总共”。句意：没有什么特别的，和往常一样，妈妈。
11．A 句意：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让步应用although。as long as表示条件，意为“只要”；if only表示条件，意为“要是„„就好了”；as soon as表示时间，意为“一„„就„„”。
12．B for表示原因，不合句意；and表示意义上的顺延，不合句意；but和while都表示意义上的转折，但while还有对比意义，所以应选B项。
13．D 考查as...as的用法。句意：人们通常认为教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。14．B of great value意为“很有价值”。句意：这本旧词典在帮助我学习英语方面一直很有价值。
15．D much可作状语修饰比较级，而more不能，可排除B、C项；根据句意和逻辑判断，第二个空也应用比较级，所以在effectively前加more。句意：在英语教学中，清楚而耐心的讲解会帮助学习者更好地理解并且更加有效地学习英语。
Ⅲ．1．B 作者意图题。根据该段“...has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures”可知，作者通过举例来说明中美文化的差异。
2．B 猜测词义题。句中的contentious与后面的passive相对立，由此可推断应选B项，表示“有进取心的；好斗的；爱争论的”。A项意为“保守的”；C项意为“客观的”；D项意为“乐观的”。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，中国人善于全面考虑问题，把事情看作是矛盾的整体，从双方进行评价，所以答案为D项。
5．A 主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一位心理学家的发现，第一段点明了本文的主题，由此可判断A项正确。
Ⅳ．
Dear Mr Smith，I'm Li Hua，an exchange student studying in London.I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor.My requests for the host family are as follows.First，I'd like a large and comfortable house，which is located in the centre of the city.It's convenient for me to get round.Next，the host family should be warmhearted and easygoing.It's better for them to speak fluent English so that I can improve my oral English rapidly.In addition，I'd be grateful if the host family can hold gettogethers regularly which can give me an opportunity to have a better understanding of the western culture.Last but not least，I prefer to cook by myself and get my clothes washed for free.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me as soon as possible.Sincerely yours，Li Hua 5
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