第一篇：【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 No Drugs 外研版必修2
Module 2 No Drugs I.单项填空
1．Those who like to________their failure with bad luck are to be defeated in the end beyond all doubt.A．associate C．combine
B．relate
D．unite 答案 A [句意：毫无疑问，那些喜欢把自己的失败和坏运气联系在一起的人最后会被打败。associate...with“和„„有联系，与„„交往”；relate和to搭配表示“和„„有联系”；combine with“与„„结合”；unite with“(使)与„„联合”。] 2．He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face_____ himself____.A．gave；up B．gave；off C．gave；out D．gave；away 答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。语意：他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。give away使露马脚，暴露，符合语意。give up放弃；give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等)；give out分发；耗尽。] 3．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest_____rapid progress they've made.A．however C．whatever
B．how much
D．no matter 答案 C [句意：运动员们，尤其那些获胜者，不论他们取得多么快速的进步，都应该保持谦虚。由于要填词修饰不可数名词progress，所以要用whatever。] 4．Young drivers are always careless and far more________to have accidents than older drivers.A．possible C．likely
B．probable
D．unlikely 答案 C [possible和probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人，常用于It's possible/probable(for sb)to do sth或It's possible/probable that...句型，可排除A、B两项；根据句意此处表示肯定含义，可排除D项。] 1 5．We always pay attention to the weather because it ________us so directly what we wear，what we do and even how we feel.A．benefits B．affects C．concludes D．attracts 答案 B [考查动词辨析。句意为：我们总是很关注天气的情况，因为它直接影响到我们的着装，我们所做的事情，甚至我们的感觉。在此，affect是动词，意为“影响”。benefit对„„有益；conclude得出结论；attract吸引，均不合句意。] 6．Among the 11 Asian countries and regions________by bird flu in animals, only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases.A．to be affected C．affecting
B．affected D．being affected
答案 B [句意：在受到禽流感影响的亚洲的十一个国家和地区中，只有越南和泰国报告了有人受感染的情况。过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和完成。] 7．Though he was badly injured, he is now________． A．out of danger C．out of control
B．out of place D．out of date 答案 A [考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然他受伤严重，但现在已脱离危险。out of danger“脱离危险”，符合句意。out of place“不适合”；out of control“失去控制”；out of date“过期”。] 8．The computer system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A．broke up
B．broke away D．broke down C．broke out
答案 D [考查break 组成的动词短语。句意：当他正在网上搜索信息时，电脑系统突然出现故障。break up“分解，分散”；break away“脱离”；break out“(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发”；break down“出故障”。故D项符合句意。] 9．—I think the actress in this film is a pure eye candy.—I'm afraid________．She acted her part well.A．I can't agree more C．I have to admit it
B．I can't agree with you D．I'm not so attracted 2 答案 B [考查情景交际。第一个人认为电影中的那个女演员只是个花瓶。而第二个人却认为她演得很好，说明与第一个人观点不一致，故选B。干扰选项为A，A项意为“我完全同意”。] 10．The film was________from being shown in several countries.A．banned C．canceled
B．protected
D．ordered 答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect“保护”；cancel“取消”；order“命令”。] 11．—I thought it must have been William that took the dictionary by mistake.—So did I，but he________taking it.A．refused C．admitted
B．denied D．recognised 答案 B [考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝，后跟不定式；deny否认，后常跟动词ing形式；admit承认，后跟动词ing形式；recognise认识，认出，后面一般跟名词或从句。由句中but可知“他否认拿了”，故选B。] 12．Although many Americans move a lot, they still________and understand each other's dialects.A．recognize C．remember
B．resign D．request 答案 A [句意：尽管很多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。recognize“认出，认识”；resign“辞职”；remember“记得，牢记”；request“要求，请求”。] 13．No matter how hard it is, the strongwilled mother will never________the hope to find her lost son.A．hold up
B．give up D．give back C．hold back
答案 B [由句意可知妈妈绝对不放弃找儿子的希望。hold up“耽搁；推迟；支撑”；give up“放弃”；hold back“阻挡；抑制”；give back“归还”。] 14．When he returned from his vacation，he found his apartment____and a lot of things____.A．breaking into；stealing
B．broken into；stolen C．breaking in；stolen D．broken in；stealing 答案 B [break into和break in都表示“破门而入”，但后者不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。此处break into与his apartment以及steal与a lot of things之间都是逻辑上的被动关系，故都用过去分词的形式。broken into与stolen在此处作宾语补足语。] 15．Shanghai is________that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.A．so a large city C．so large a city
B．such large a city D．a such large city 答案 C [such a large city＝so large a city, so为副词，可修饰名词短语中的形容词，但形容词需放于冠词之前；若形容词在冠词后，则应用such。] II.阅读理解
A More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．
The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产)they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”
The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation(基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”
1．We can learn from the passage that________.A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids，at least in the US C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents 2．According to the survey，most rich Americans________.A．think they owe their children nothing B．think it best to give their money back to society C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth
D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth 3．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A．responsible children C．firstgeneration rich
B．Bill Gates and his wife D．rich parents 4．From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children B．the positive impact of charity on society C．the way of giving back to society D．the importance of independence for children 【语篇解读】 调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。
1．B [推理判断题。第二段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。] 2．C [推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财富的能力。] 3．D [猜测词义题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。] 4．D [推理判断题。根据本段中比尔·盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。]
B
Cigarette smoking is the most important preventable cause of death in the United States.It accounts_for more than 440，000 of the more than 2.4 million annual deaths.Cigarette smokers have a higher risk of developing several chronic disorders.These include fatty buildups in arteries, several types of cancer and lung problems.Buildup of fatty substances in the arteries is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking.Many studies detail the evidence that cigarette smoking is a major cause of coronary heart disease, which leads to heart attack.Cigarette smoking is so widespread and significant as a risk factor that the Surgeon General has called it “the leading preventable cause of disease and deaths in the United States.” Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself.When it acts with other factors, it greatly increases risk.Smoking increases blood pressure, decreases exercise tolerance and increases the tendency for boold to clot.Smoking also increases the risk of coronary heart disease after bypass surgery.Cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor for young men and women.It produces a greater relative risk in persons under age 50 than in those over 50.Women who smoke greatly increase their risk of coronary heart disease and stroke compared with nonsmoking women.Cigarette smoking combined with a family history of heart disease also seems to greatly increase the risk.Studies show that cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for stroke.Cigarette smoke produces several effects that damage the cerebrovascular system.Notes：
①chronic adj.慢性的 ②artery n．动脉 ③coronary adj.冠状的 ④clot vi.凝结 ⑤cerebrovascular adj.脑血管的
5．What does the underlined phrase “account for”in the first paragraph mean? A．Have effect on.C．Reduce by.B．Make up.D．Take off.6．Why does smoking cause so many deaths? A．It can cause buildup of fatty substances in the arteries.B．It harms the hearts, which is the main cause of deaths.C．It harms our immune(免疫的)systems.D．It hurts our brains a lot.7．If we have some illnesses in our heart, smoking can________． A．harm the blood B．reduce the beat of the heart C．more likely cause coronary heart disease D．cause blood to clot in our body 8．What does the last three paragraphs mainly tell us? A．Women smoking cigarettes are more likely to suffer heart disease and stroke.B．If their parents smoke, women shouldn't smoke.C．It tells us the effects of smoking that damage the cerebrovascular system.D．If you are under 50, you shouldn't smoke.9．What's the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A．He wants to tell us how many people in America die of smoking every year.B．He wants to tell us the double effect of family smoking.C．He wants to show us some recent studies on smoking.D．He wants to persuade us to stop smoking.【语篇解读】 最新的研究表明，吸烟可以导致动脉脂肪的堆积，这是目前吸烟导致死亡的主要原因。吸烟者患上心脏病或者中风的几率很高。研究同样发现，家族吸烟，其患病率会更高。
5．B [词义猜测题。联系后面的“of the more than 2.4 million annual deaths”我们知道，在每年死亡的240万人中，吸烟致死的占44万，因此account for在这里是“占据”的意思。] 6．A [细节理解题。从“Buildup of fatty substances in the arteries is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking.”我们知道，动脉脂肪堆 积是吸烟造成死亡的主要原因。] 7．C [细节理解题。从“Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself.When it acts with other factors, it greatly increases risk.”我们知道，如果本身有心脏方面的疾病，吸烟会增加冠状心脏病的患病几率。] 8．A [主旨大意题。最后三段主要讲述了吸烟对女性的危害。] 9．D [作者意图推断题。作者列举了最新的研究，并列出具体的数字说明吸烟对人们健康的危害，其目的是劝人们戒烟。] III．书面表达
以“Smoking Is Harmful”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，内容包括以下要点： 1．列举吸烟现状：中国吸烟者达45%，多为年轻人，甚至是中学生。2．分析原因：乐趣，提神（refresh oneself）等。
3．叙述吸烟害处：坏习惯，有害健康，致病，浪费金钱，引起火灾等。4．劝告人们不要吸烟，别学吸烟。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案
Smoking Is Harmful When you are in public places，you will see many smokers.And most of them are young people and even middle school students.It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.Why do so many people enjoy smoking？Some think that it is a pleasure，and some believe that it can refresh themselves.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.It does great harm to our health，not only to the smoker himself，but also to others.For smokers，it is a great waste of money，and causes all kinds of diseases.Besides，many fires are caused by careless smokers.Today，more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up.If you are not a smoker，don't start.
第二篇：【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习Module 4 Music素材 外研版选修6
Module 4 Music
话题词汇 1.fan n.歌迷 2.idol n.偶像
3.universal adj.共同的；普遍的；全体的；全世界的 4.folk song民歌，民谣 5.classical music古典音乐 6.country music乡村音乐 7.pop music流行音乐 8.rock and roll摇滚乐 9.put on表演
10.gain popularity受欢迎 经典语篇
音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言，是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇关于音乐的英语短文。·音乐的重要性； ·你所知道的音乐类型；
·你最喜欢哪一类音乐？说明你喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏
Music is the universal language to all human beings and plays a very important part in our life.First，it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically，thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.What’s more，it can make our life more colourful and help us to relax ourselves.Without music，our world would be like a wild desert.There are different varieties of music，such as popular music，classical music，country music，jazz music，rap music，and rock music.Of all the music，I like country music best.I listened to it for the first time over the radio.It makes me think about the blue sky，the white cloud，the green grass and also the peaceful life in the country.I am so interested that I have bought many ③
②①tapes about country music.Now I can listen to it freely in my spare time.思维发散
1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写第①句
Music is the universal language to all human beings，which plays a very important part in our life.2.用not only...but also...改写第②句
What’s more，it can not only make our life more colourful but also help us to relax ④ourselves.3.用强调句型改写第③句
It was over the radio that I listened to it for the first time.4.用倒装句改写第④句
So interested am I that I have bought many tapes about country music.Ⅰ.重点单词 A.写作单词
1.handle(n.& v.)柄，把手；应付，处理 2.honour(n.)尊敬，敬重
3.present(v.)赠送，颁发(礼物，奖品等)；呈现 4.therefore(adv.)因此，所以
5.depress(v.)使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 depression(n.)抑郁，沮丧 depressed(adj.)抑郁的，沮丧的 6.ambition(n.)志气，抱负，雄心 ambitious(adj.)志向远大的 7.voluntary(adj.)自愿的 voluntarily(adv.)自愿地 volunteer(n.)义务工作者，志愿者 8.relax(v.)使放松，使轻松
relaxation(n.)放松，休息，娱乐活动 relaxed(adj.)轻松的，无拘无束的 relaxing(adj.)使人放松的
9.relief(n.)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂 relieve(v.)减轻，解除 10.collection(n.)收藏；收藏品 collect(v.)收集，收藏 11.charm(v.)吸引，使陶醉
charming(adj.)可爱的，有魅力的，迷人的 B.阅读单词
12.characteristic(n.)特征，特性，特质 13.regarding(prep.)关于 14.interval(n.)间隔，空隙 15.interpret(v.)诠释，解释；翻译 16.poetry(n.)诗歌
17.regulate(v.)规定，管理，整顿 18.shrink(v.)变小，减少 19.vacant(adj.)空的，空缺的 20.symbolic(adj.)象征的，作为象征的 21.spotted(adj.)有污迹的，有斑点的 22.critic(n.)(文艺)批评家 23.relative(n.)亲戚，亲属 relation(n.)家人，亲戚；关系 24.combine(v.)结合，联合 combination(n.)联合，混合 combined(adj.)联合的，共同的 Ⅱ.重点短语
1.(be)true of/for与„„情况相同 2.give life to赋予„„生命(生命力，活力)3.(be)the same with与„„情况相同
4.share feelings and ideas with...与„„分享感受与想法5.make contact with...与„„进行来往 6.push one’s way推开(路)前进，挤过去 7.all of a sudden突然间
8.dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞 9.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖 10.in addition to除此之外 Ⅲ.经典句式
1.It’s the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。
2.The moment they start to play，it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.“女子十二乐坊”一开始演奏，就立刻证明了她们位于世界上最有天赋的音乐家之列。3.However，some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Liu Fang,1.a famous international music star，had a great talent 2.for music playing at a very early age.As a child she was often taken to performances by her mother，a Dianju actress and learned to play the yueqin and the pipa.She 3.has given(give)concerts since she was eleven，including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.At 15，she went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,4.where she studied the pipa and the guzheng.5.After she graduated，she worked as a pipa soloist in her hometown—Kunming.If one’s technique is not good enough，it is impossible 6.to play(play)classical Chinese pipa music.As Liu Fang said,7.the biggest challenge in her performance is to respect the traditions but to add her own style when playing the pipa and the guzheng.Under the deep influences of traditional Chinese singing，she can make listeners hear singing in her music.Liu Fang enjoys playing and performing in public.She likes to share feelings and ideas 8.with friends and music lovers.And she wishes to compose 9.her own music，10.using(use)elements from different cultures.1regarding prep.关于
[多词一义] regard...as，look on...as，think of...as，treat...as，consider...as 1regardless of不管；不顾
2regard n.注意，关注；关心；问候；vi.将„„认为；看待 as regards关于；至于 with/in regard to关于
give one’s regards to sb.向某人问候 regard...as...把„„当作„„
(1)She has said nothing regarding your request.关于你的要求，她什么也没说。
(2)Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age.不管社会地位或年龄如何，没人有权当街吐痰。
(3)In regard to disaster activity，longterm partnerships are ideal.关于抗灾活动，长期合作关系最为理想。多维训练(1)单句语法填空
①Davis had very little to say regarding(regard)the accident.②As regards economic issues，he agreed with our view.③I have something to say with regard to his behavior.④The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion，or sex.⑤This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism.(2)单句改错
Please give my regard to your family.regard→regards 2relief n.痛苦、忧虑等的减轻，解除；减轻痛苦的事物 1in relief如释重负；显著地；鲜明地 to one’s relief使某人放心的是 2relieve v.减轻
relieve sb.of...将某人从„„中解脱出来
(1)The pills gave him some relief for the moment.这些药丸暂时给他减轻了一些痛苦。
(2)Much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。多维训练 单句语法填空
(1)To his relief，a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.(2)My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.(3)The castle stood out in relief against the blue sky.3honour n.尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣；v.尊敬；尊重 1in honour of为了表示对„„的敬意；为了纪念„„ have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做„„ It’s an honour to do...很荣幸做„„
2be/feel honoured to do/of doing...为做„„而感到荣幸 be honoured as...被尊称为„„
(1)Earlier this year I had the honour of meeting President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.今年早些时候，我有幸见到了习近平主席和他的夫人彭丽媛。(2)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。多维训练 单句语法填空
(1)I have the honour of performing before you all.(2)It’s an honour for me to perform before you all.(3)I feel greatly honoured(honour)to be invited here.(4)His friends took a party in honour of his promotion.(5)The employee should be honoured for his great help to the manager.(6)She is honoured as a model teacher.4be true of/for sb./sth.与„„情况相同；对„„适用 be true to sth.忠实反映某物；符合某物
true to life电影、戏剧、书等真实的，逼真的 come true愿望、梦想等实现，成真
(1)The same is true of all political parties.所有政党都是这样。
(2)The film is frighteningly true to life and very funny.这部电影拍得非常真实，而且十分搞笑。
(3)All our dreams can come true，if we have the courage to pursue them.我们所有的梦想都能成为现实，只要我们有勇气去追求。多维训练(1)单句语法填空
①We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of/for food.②Bob is true to his word—you can rely on him.③The movie is not true to the book.(2)单句改错
The music is dull and uninspiring，and the same is true to the acting.to→of/for
5combine v.使结合，使联合；兼有；使融合join...to form a single one 多维训练
用combine的正确形式填空
(1)These refugees are looked after by the combined efforts of the host countries and nongovernmental organizations.(2)Each side benefits a lot from combination.(3)Indeed，combining forces with China in Afghanistan might even improve the relationship between Washington and Beijing.(4)Combined with that big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.(5)He carried on the business in combination with his friends.6depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 多维训练
(1)用depress的正确形式填空
①It was depressing to find the house empty.②He suffers from deep depression.③I was very depressed when you phoned.(2)同义句改写
He was depressed at the present job and wanted to find a new one.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Depressed at the present job，he wanted to find a new one.7give life to赋予„„生命生命力、活力 多维训练(1)完成句子 ①He lost his life for drunk driving while she gave/sacrificed her life for saving a child.他因酒后驾车丧了命，而她为救一个孩子献出了生命。②The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(2)一句多译
在小说中，艺术家赋予了雕像生命。
①In the story the artist gives life to the statue.(give life to)②In the story the artist brings the statue to life.(bring...to life)
8It’s the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。句型公式：It’s the same with....1It’s the same with...＝So it is with...„„也一样。该句型既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述以上的两种情况相同。若上句没有统一的谓语动词或者肯定和否定混合时，用It is the same with...或So it is with...。
2“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“„„也一样”。
3“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。
4“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“„„也不„„”。
(1)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。(2)—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens，so I did.——你出去时忘了带钱包。——天哪，我确实忘了。多维训练
(1)—He works very hard.—So he does(他确实如此)，and so do I(我也一样).8(2)She doesn’t like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们).(3)—He is a student and he studies hard.—It is the same with me/So it is with me(我也是).Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The three selections presented(呈现)above are typical examples.(2015·江苏)2.I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore(因此)is very sensitive to water temperature.(2015·广东)3.To handle(处理)them，often I have to organize an outdoor activity，like a softball game.(2014·广东)4.The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed(放松的)did not，even though they spent more time watching.(2014·湖北)5.He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally，except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding(关于)history.(2010·湖北)6.When the post finally became vacant(空缺的)，they offered it to Fiona.Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious(ambition)and serious than his earlier books.(2015·湖北)2.Some of the collections(collect)are fairly common—records，model houses.(2014·安徽)3.Vacations help us perform better at work，improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression(depress).(2014·湖南)4.We are a voluntary(volunteer)organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.(2011·江苏)5.To our relief，the task was finished on time and we felt the burden relieved.Ⅲ.短语填空
be true of，draw upon，give life to，make contact with，in addition to 1.In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children.(2015·湖北)2.The same is true of the young adults going to college.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)3.I made contact with him immediately I received his letter.4.I’ll have to draw upon my savings.5.The success of my course gave life to me.Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Hampton Court used to be the home of royal families.(2015·全国Ⅱ)汉普顿宫曾经是皇室的家。
2.The moment he was about to leave for the hospital，he saw on the desk the still new book.(2009·辽宁)正要离开去医院的时候，他看到了桌子上依然展新的书。
3.Tom enjoys singing，but he doesn’t like dancing.It’s the same with Mary.Tom喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。Mary也是一样。
写作素材(关于人物介绍)1.玛丽是我的学生，是一个有抱负的女孩。2.她喜欢与别人分享感受与想法。3.她是个乐观的人，对未来从不感到沮丧。4.她的梦想是成为一名优秀的口译。
5.业余时间她经常去做一些义务工作。我认为她是父母和老师的骄傲。
提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，不定式作表语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)Mary，who is a student of mine，is an ambitious girl.She likes sharing feelings and ideas with others.She is an optimistic girl and never feels depressed about the future.Her dream is to become an excellent interpreter.In her spare time，she often does some voluntary work and I think she is an honour to her parents and teachers.练出高分
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Many people underestimate music education in the schools today.A new study showed，however，music education is extremely important.In college，music education is one of the largest programs.Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques.They must learn to play every instrument；they must learn music history and music theory；they must learn instrument repair and teaching methodologies；they must learn conducting and so much more.At the same time，much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.Music plays a very important role in our education.Music helps with math and science.Students learn to count，keep a steady rhythm，and how to multiply and divide.They even learn a little bit of algebra(代数)．Students also use science to discover what sounds good together and what does not.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”，which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动)and why.Students learn a lot about languages through music.Many songs are written in other languages，including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music；so students are exposed to that very often while singing.Students learn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music，so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use motor(肌肉运动的)skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and wind(管乐器)players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art，and students learn about the artists and styles as they’re playing the music.Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns.It almost leads to a philosophical environment.Students have to be absolutely aware of what every other musician does at every time.In that way，it develops cooperation，as well.They tend to develop more capability for learning.As one can see，music is very important to education.1．As to the benefits from music，which of the following is NOT included in the passage? A．Relaxation.B．Language study.C．Calculation.D．Cooperation of body parts.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。文章第四段提到C项是音乐的益处；第五段提到B、D两项也是音乐的 益处。文中没有提到音乐能使人放松这一好处。
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Science and music are against each other.B．Music is good to our allround development.C．Only the wisest person can learn music well.D．All of us know the importance of music clearly.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四至八段所讲内容可知，音乐对促进人的全面发展有很大帮助。
3．The last paragraph serves to.A．let everyone discuss B．introduce another topic C．summarize the whole passage D．explain the purpose of writing the passage 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。文章开头提出论点，音乐教育尤为重要，接着又提出为什么音乐教育非常重要，最后总结全文，得出论点。
4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Music and Education B．An Introduction to Music Education C．The Importance of Music Education D．Abilities Required for Music Education 答案 C 解析 标题归纳题。该篇文章主要介绍了音乐教育的重要性，故C项作为题目最佳。
B
There is a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy—the former scares you to half death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter.But try watching them without the background music.You just decide they’re not so different after all.Music and movies have been intertwined since the dawn of motion picture，even before the voices of actors were recorded.In movies，music helps to provide a sense of time and place，convey ideas about the characters and，most importantly，draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speeds of the music we hear.Film composers armed with this knowledge will use strong changes in music speed to arouse fear among audiences.Slowing the speed of the music will create the opposite effect，bringing about a sense of inner peace.The use of dissonant(不协调的)tones and noises is another technique that heightens tensions.Humans will naturally become uneasy when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are typically associated with danger，like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者)．As a result，countless horror movies soundtracks use instrument combinations like double basses and high，screeching(尖刺的)violins.As vital as it is，the best film music is subtle(巧妙的)．All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn’t realize what has caused it.Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle，some film makers are even using what’s called “infrasound(次声波)” to bring about fear.While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below that range of the human ear，infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety，shivering(颤抖)and even sorrow.For example，infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity，and audiences reported extremely high fear levels despite the lack of action throughout the movie.“It doesn’t affect everyone equally，” said British science writer Philip Ball，but he predicted that “we all see more of it in movies in the future”． 5．What is the article mainly about? A．The differences between horror movies and comedies.B．The fearful effect of adding infrasound in movies.C．How filmmakers employ music to affect our emotions? D．Why is it important to use background music in a movie? 答案 C 解析 主旨大意题。文章开头总写电影和音乐的密切关系，音乐对电影影响重大，接着用大篇幅描写电影制作者怎样利用音乐来渲染气氛，第四段中的“dissonant(不协调的)tones and noises”以及第六段中的“infrasound”是提示词。所以答案是C。
6．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．well prepared B．partly separated C．changed gradually D．closely linked 答案 D 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In movies，music helps to provide a sense of time and place，convey ideas about the characters and，most importantly，draw emotions out of the audience.”可知音乐为电影提供时间和地点场景，传达人物感情，最重要是调动观众的情绪。由此判断intertwine 是”紧密联系”的意思。7．To arouse fear among audiences，film soundtracks.A．carry odd and loud music inside B．apply inharmonious sounds and noises C．slow down the speed of music D．use instrument combinations like violins and pianos 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。通过第四段的 “The use of dissonant(不协调的)tones and noises is another technique that heighten tensions.Humans will naturally become uneasy when we hear dissonant sounds...”可知，刺耳的噪音可以引起观众的恐惧。8．According to the article，infrasound.A．is not easy for the audience to notice B．makes the audience at peace C．has the same effect on audiences D．is used to make up for the lack of action in movies 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below that range of the human ear，infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety，shivering(颤抖)and even sorrow.”可知，次声波可能不会被听到，因为它的频率低于人的听力范围。Ⅱ.完形填空
Every Saturday and Sunday morning，my father would throw his bike in the trunk of his car and explore new areas to ride.I was always 9 by this.What satisfaction did his bike provide him？It’s 10 a bike，right? That all 11 when I started riding my bike in our garage，which hadn’t been touched for nearly three years.I had been annoying my parents to help me 12 a bike for college.Scared but 13，I decided to try riding it.I mean，wasn’t it supposed to be 14 ？Alas，it was not.15，I spent five or ten minutes riding around，doing small turns or practicing shifting gears(换挡)．Then I practised in the street.The greatest moment of it all is 16 my father was there with me，every step of the way.He ran up and down the street making sure my
wasn’t due to a negative result.I’ll never forget those moments.Who says 18 with your parents end before college? Then，college came.The look on my father’s face was 19 when he showed me how to lock my bike.Over various methods of communication，my father 20 ask，“Did you ride your bike today？” 21，for almost two months，my answer was no.Why？I was hesitant(迟疑的)． 22 was not on my schedule.But then，with a kick of confidence，I 23 my bike in September.All I kept thinking was that my father and mother would be 24 of me！Even if it was doing something as small as riding my bike!Now，all I want to do is ride my bike！There are 25 no words to describe the rush you get while riding your bike.To
myself，I set goals.It feels unbelievable to know that you hit your goals.The next time you are 27 with emotions，ride a bike.The best part of my cycling experience is that 28 you fall，you pick yourself back up.It’s as simple as that.9．A.inspired B．confused C．embarrassed D．upset 答案 B 解析 根据后文的“What satisfaction did his bike provide him？”可知，此处是指作者对父亲的做法感到疑惑不解。confused adj.困惑的。10．A.merely B．actually C．exactly D．probably 答案 A 解析 它仅仅是辆自行车。merely仅仅，不过，符合语境。11．A.improved B．arose C．worked D．changed 答案 D 解析 当作者自己骑上自行车时，那些对父亲骑自行车的看法完全改变了。12．A.equip B．repair C．purchase D．ride 答案 C 解析 一直缠着父母(让他们)帮“我”买辆自行车，自己可以骑着去上大学。13．A.anxious B．curious C．serious D．cautious 答案 B 解析 根据后面的作者尝试骑自行车，可见尽管作者害怕但还是充满“好奇”。14．A.easy B．boring C．dangerous D．awkward 答案 A 解析 作者用反问句来表示骑自行车是一件很容易的事。15．A.In fact B．At last C．In all D．At first 答案 D 解析 根据下文的then可知此处是指作者“刚开始”骑自行车的经历。16．A.where B．what C．when D．whether 答案 C 解析 骑自行车最棒的时刻就是“当父亲在那里陪着自己的时候”。17．A.screaming B．laughing C．talking D．whispering 答案 A 解析 根据上文可知作者第一次骑车既害怕又好奇，因此在遇到危险时会发出“尖叫声”。18．A.conflicts B．memories C．talks D．holidays 答案 B 解析 根据前文可知这是难忘的时刻，因此此处表示“谁说跟父母共同的回忆在大学前就结束了？”
19．A.annoyed B．strange C．priceless D．determined 答案 C 解析 看见爸爸教“我”锁车的表情很有意思。priceless非常有趣的。20．A.could B．must C．should D．would 答案 D 解析 根据上文的“Over various methods of communication...”可知，经过各种方式的交流，父亲总是问“我”：“今天你骑自行车上学么？” would表示“过去常常„„”。21．A.Unfortunately B．Occasionally C．Generally D．Happily 答案 A 解析 因为作者的回答是no，因此该处是指“不幸地”。22．A.Traveling B．Failing C．Shopping D．Driving 答案 B 解析 根据下文中“我”鼓起勇气骑自行车上学可知，此处指失败不是“我”的性格。23．A.put away B．picked up C．searched for D．got on 答案 D 解析 鼓起勇气，我“骑上”自行车。24．A.ashamed B．tired C．proud D．nervous 答案 C 解析 即使像骑自行车这样的小事，“我”觉得父母也会以“我”而自豪。be proud of以„„而自豪。
25．A.absolutely B．occasionally C．frequently D．eventually 答案 A 解析 现在“我”想做的就是骑自行车，因此绝对没有任何词语来描述自己骑车时的感受。26．A.persuade B．enjoy C．protect D．challenge 答案 D 解析 根据“I set goals.”可知，为了挑战自己，“我”制定了目标。27．A.impressed B．choked C．bored D．moved 答案 B 解析 下次，当情绪不好时，可以骑自行车。be choked with因„„而窒息。28．A.because B．though C．once D．unless 答案 C 解析 从骑自行车的经历中“我”学会：一旦你跌倒，你可以自己站起来。就是这么简单。Ⅲ.语法填空
Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear 29.from her.You see 30.when I taught kindergarten，I called all 31.my/the sweet children “cookies”．Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 32.on my face.I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 33.excitement(excite)to my life.I still feel that all children are the 34.greatest(great)joy I could ever have.So far I 35.have adopted(adopt)and taught children for over 35 years.All my children were 36.and are now a great joy of my life.37.Hopefully(hope)，I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life’s talent to teach children and have fun 38.doing(do)it every day.I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.
第三篇：【金版新学案】2014高考英语一轮总复习课时作业8 Module 2 No Drugs 外研版必修2
课时作业(八)必修2 Module 2 No Drugs Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·浙江调研)—I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment.Could you give me some advice? —________.Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Never mind
C．No problem
B．No way D．Forget it 2．(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face________himself________.A．gave；up C．gave；out
B．gave；off D．gave；away 3．Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.A．against C．in
B．from D．to 4．(2013·金华十校联考)The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.A．importance C．protection
B．effects D．impression 5．(2013·东北三校第一次联考)Go to bed right away.Forget you need to get up as early as you can________the early train? A．catch C．caught
B．catching D．to catch 6．(2013·西安模拟)We were in________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A．a rush so anxious C．so an anxious rush
B．a such anxious rush D．such an anxious rush 7．We always pay attention to the weather because it ________us so directly what we wear，what we do and even how we feel.A．benefits C．concludes
B．affects D．attracts 8．—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.—Yes.But I’m sure something will be done to________air pollution.A．reduce C．collect
B．remove D．warn
9．Young drivers are always careless and far more________to have accidents than older drivers.A．possible C．likely 10．(2011·潍坊模拟
B．probable D．unlikely)The matter________your study surely requires________carefully.A．related to；dealing with B．relating to；dealt with C．related to；being dealt with D．relating to；having dealt with 11．The conference was a successful one，as none of the people present________the proposal.A．agreed with C．disagreed to
B．agreed on D．disagreed on 12．—I thought it must have been William that took the dictionary by mistake.—So did I，but he________taking it.A．refused C．admitted
B．denied D．recognised 13．—Will you go out with me to see the new car exhibition? —________.I’m planning to buy one.A．I couldn’t agree more C．I believe not
B．I’m afraid not D．I don’t think so
14．Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes ________help that is available.A．whatever C．wherever
B．whenever D．however 15．When he returned from his vacation，he found his apartment________and a lot of things________.A．breaking into；stealing C．breaking in；stolen Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2013·东北三校第一次联考)When Taylor Swift first came to the attention of the public，she was a 17yearold newcomer who loved singing to her guitar.She seemed far more enthusiastic than
B．broken into；stolen D．broken in；stealing
skillful.Four years later，Swift became a multiaward winner.This month，she was crowned “Woman of the Year” by Billboard magazine，the youngest singersongwriter ever to receive the honor.“Aged only 21，Taylor has already made a maior impact on music and has been an unbelievable role model for hopeful artists and young women everywhere，” said Bill Werde，Billboard’s director.Werde’s_words_do_not_come_from_nowhere.Unlike many pop singers，especially those who do not write their own material，Swift has the power of turning her ideas into lyrics that will set people thinking.“Hidden beneath Taylor Swift’s notagirl，notyetawoman sweetness is a very skillful songwriting technique，” wrote Leah Greenblatt in an American magazine.Songwriting，as Swift explains，is to cope with issues.“I tend to write about things that really impact me most.” There certainly seems to be something true and honest running through every one of the 14 songs on her album，Speak Now，about “the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18,19 and 20.”
“For the audience too young to have experienced real passion or heartbreak，Swift’s songs are like a potential road map，promising things will work out OK，” commented Dorian ynskey in a British newspaper.Now Swift is getting ready to go further and has so far written about 10 songs for her 2012 album，which is about feelings of growing up and becoming an adult.“They’re sad，if I’m being honest.”“They’re about my heartbreaks and my moving on.But more importantly，they are about achieving contentment.You’re not always going to be perfectly happy as you grow up.”
1．What does the writer mean by saying “Werde’s words do not come from nowhere”？
A．Swift stands out as a singer and songwriter.B．Only Swift writes her own songs.C．Swift begins to take interest in singing.D．Swift decides to deal with problems in her new album.2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Swift has the ability to write songs with deeper meanings.B．Swift is both enthusiastic and skillful now.C．Swift became a multiaward winner when she began to sing on the stage.D．Swift’s album Speak Now has 14 songs.3．Taylor Swift’s 2012 album mainly records________.A．dream and reality C．pain and growth
B．heartbreak and despair D．problems and society 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Swift comes to people’s attention B．Swift rises to fame C．Swift wins many awards D．Swift experiences real passion
B
(2013·西安市第一次质量检测)More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．
The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产)they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”
The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation(基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel
reasonably taken care of.”
5．We can learn from the passage that________.A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids，at least in the US C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents 6．According to the survey，most rich Americans________.A．think they owe their children nothing B．think it best to give their money back to society C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth 7．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A．responsible children C．firstgeneration rich
B．Bill Gates and his wife D．rich parents 8．From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children B．the positive impact of charity on society C．the way of giving back to society D．the importance of independence for children 5
详解答案
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 说话人想征求对方的建议，根据答语下一句的内容可知对方认为“没问题”，故选C表示“(乐于相助)没问题”。Never mind.没关系；No way.没门儿；Forget it.别提了。
答案： C 2．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。语意：他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。give away使露马脚，暴露，符合语意。give up放弃；give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等)；give out分发；耗尽。
答案： D 3．解析： ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。句意为：因为一次由酒后驾驶所造成的严重事故，Anny被禁止开车两年。
答案： B 4．解析： 考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；impression意思是“印象”。
答案： B 5．解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：立刻去睡觉，你忘了明天需要尽可能早起去赶早班车吗？此处是不定式短语作目的状语。句中的as early as you can是时间状语，与后面的不定式无关。
答案： D 6．解析： such...that...表示结果。such后接名词，正确的语序是such an anxious rush；so后接形容词，正确的语序是so anxious a rush，故选D。
答案： D 7．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们总是很关注天气的情况，因为它直接影响到我们的着装，我们所做的事情，甚至我们的感觉。在此，affect是动词，意为“影响”。benefit对„„有益；conclude得出结论；attract吸引，均不合句意。
答案： B 8．解析： 考查动词辨析。reduce减少，缩小；remove移动，除去；collect收集，集中；warn警告。
答案： A 9．解析： possible和probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人，常用于It’s possible/probable(for sb.)to do sth.或It’s possible/probable that...句型，可
排除A、B两项；根据句意此处表示肯定含义，可排除D项。
答案： C 10．解析：(be)related to(与„„)有关系的；require(need/want)＋动词ing(主动形式表示被动含义)表示“需要做„„”。根据句意“与你的学习相关的那件事情确实需要仔细处理”，可知A项合适。
答案： A 11．解析： 句意为：这次大会是一次成功的大会，因为与会人员没有不同意提议的。agree with一般后跟人；agree on表示双方就某事达成一致意见；agree to后一般跟idea，plan，proposal等词；根据句中none可知此处需填一否定词，双重否定等于肯定。
答案： C 12．解析： 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝，后跟不定式；deny否认，后常跟动词ing形式；admit承认，后跟动词ing形式；recognise认识，认出，后面一般跟名词或从句。由句中but可知“他否认拿了”，故选B。
答案： B 13．解析： 考查情景交际。由I’m planning to buy one.可知说话者非常同意对方的提议。“can’t/couldn’t＋形容词或副词的比较级”表示“非常„„，不能再„„”，表示肯定概念，表示最高级含义。
答案： A 14．解析： 句意为：面对困难或挫折，一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever 在此修饰help，意为“无论什么”，而其他三个选项，不作形容词，不能修饰名词，故排除。
答案： A 15．解析： break into和break in都表示“破门而入”，但后者不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。此处break into与his apartment以及steal与a lot of things之间都是逻辑上的被动关系，故都用过去分词的形式。broken into与stolen在此处作宾语补足语。
答案： B Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 本文主要讲述了Swift由开始时对音乐的酷爱到最终成为成绩卓著的音乐人的故事。
1．解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中Werde所说的话及第三段的第二句可知，画线句表明“Swift作为歌手和曲作家很出色。”
答案： A 2．解析： 正误判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，Swift 4年后才成为一个多次获奖的赢家。由此可知C项与原文内容不符。
答案： C 3．解析： 细节理解题。由最后一段的内容可知，她的这个专辑是有关成长及随之而来的痛苦的。
答案： C 4．解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Swift作为一个音乐人逐步走向成功的故事。故B项作为标题最合适。
答案： B 语篇解读： 调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。
5．解析： 推理判断题。第二段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。
答案： B 6．解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财富的能力。
答案： C 7．解析： 猜测词义题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。
答案： D 8．解析： 推理判断题。根据本段中比尔·盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。
答案： D
第四篇：【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习Module6 FilmsandTVProgrammes教学案 外研版必修2
Module 6 Films and TV Programmes
1．____________ n.喜剧→____________ n.悲剧
2．____________ n.角色；人物→____________ n.特征；特色
3．____________ adj.女性的；女的→____________ adj.男性的；男的 4．____________ adj.勇敢的→____________ n.勇敢 5．____________ adj.感人的→____________ adj.感动的 6．____________ adv.有时；偶尔→____________ adj.偶尔的→____________ n.场合；机会
7．____________ vi.争论→____________ n.争论
8．____________ adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→__________________ n.娱乐→____________ vt.使欢乐
1．It was ____________（勇敢）of you to speak in front of all those people.2．Her mother is a quiet woman with ____________（优雅的）manners.3．In the story，the main ____________（角色）left his girlfriend at last.4．His wife had a ____________（女的）baby last week.He named his daughter Alice.5．The smaller animals can easily ____________（跳跃）from tree to tree.6．We are both very busy so we only see each other ____________（偶尔）.7．While watching TV，he is always changing _____________（频道）.8．Charles Chaplin is famous for his ____________（喜剧）.9．Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror ____________（杰作）Frankenstein.10．TV programmes for children nowadays are much more ____________（有趣）than they used to be.1．____________出版；出现
2．__________________令某人吃惊的是 3．____________讲述，关于
4．__________________爱上；喜欢 5．__________________ 在„„受欢迎 6．____________发生；产生；进行 7．__________________远到；直到 8．__________________有时；偶尔 9．____________吃惊地
10．____________关心，注意
1．The action takes place on Peking rooftops，and in places ____________________ the deserts of western China.这些打斗发生在北京的屋顶上，也发生在偏远的中国西部沙漠等地。
句型提炼：as...as结构可表示“多达、长达、高达、重达„„”，用来强调程度之深。2．__________________________，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
句型提炼：形容词brave，good and strong作状语，说明原因。3．But ________________________，____________ he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”．
但人们通常认为，他比电影史上其他任何人更能理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。
句型提炼：it is agreed that...意为“人们一致同意„„；据认为„„”，类似的句 1
式还有it is said/thought/reported/believed/hoped/announced that...等。
1．marry vt.&vi.嫁；娶；结婚
表示与某人结婚时，应说marry sb.，不可说marry with sb.。①He married Miss Smith last month.上个月，他与史密斯小姐结了婚。
②She didn't marry until she was over fifty.她直到五十多岁才结婚。
温馨提示（1）marry和get married（to...）不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。（2）be married（to...）可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。①She got married to a teacher last month.上个月，她与一名教师结了婚。
②They have been married for ten years.他们结婚十年了。
反馈1.1Miss Fang has been engaged ______ Mr Li and she is going to marry ______ him next year.A．to；to
B．to；with C．with；with D．to；/ 反馈1.2Mary is getting married ______ Jeff next year.A．to B．with C．by D．on 反馈1.3By his next birthday，he ______ married for ten years.A．had been B．had got C．will have been D．will have got 2．come out出现；出版；结果是
①A new model will come out this summer.今年夏天将有新的型号问世。②When will the dictionary come out？这本字典什么时候出版？ ③It came out that he'd been telling lies.后来才知道他一直在撒谎。用法拓展come on 开始；进展 come up to达到
come up with找到；拿出；提出（建议）come up走近；上来；发芽；被提出 come to oneself苏醒；恢复理性 come over顺便访问；过来 come off离开；分离 come across偶然碰见 come about发生 come at攻击；扑向
①The project is coming on fine.这项工程进展顺利。②He is a general who has come up from ranks.他是一位从军队中一级一级晋升上来的将军。
③A button has come off your coat.你的上衣掉了一颗扣子。④We came across an old man lying on the road.我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。
反馈2.1（2013福建漳州芗城中学月考，22）The book which ______ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A．came about B．came up C．came out D．came around 反馈2.2One day I ______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A．came across B．came about C．came after D．came at 反馈2.3How did it ______ that the car fell off the bridge into the river? A．come out B．come about C．come across D．come up 反馈2.4 Newcomer as you are，if you spend a little more time on your work，I am sure you'll ______ ahead in the end.A．come up B．come about C．come through D．come out 3．to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是
To our surprise，he visited us suddenly.让我们吃惊的是，他突然来拜访我们。用法拓展该结构为“to one's＋名词”，表示“让某人„„的是”，常用于该结构的名词有：joy，delight，sorrow，disappointment，relief，regret等。该结构也可表达为to the＋名词＋of sb.。
温馨提示 to one's surprise/joy...这类表达加强程度的方法有两种：much to one's surprise/joy...或to one's great surprise/joy...Much to my surprise/To my great surprise，he came out first.令我大为吃惊的是，他居然得了第一名。
反馈3.1______，he has passed the driving test.A．Great to my surprise B．Much to my surprise C．To my surprise great D．Much for my surprise 反馈3.2To the great ______ of the citizens，no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A．relaxation B．disappointment C．relief D．surprise 4．belong to属于；为„„的一员
belong不及物动词，一般搭配介词to使用，不可用于进行时或被动语态。①China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。②He belongs to the football club.他是足球俱乐部的会员。反馈4（2013河北邯郸一中期中，22）The Diaoyu Islands，in the East China Sea between China and Japan，______ to China since ancient times.A．is belonged B．have belonged C．are belonging D．belonged 5．The action takes place on Peking rooftops，and in places as_far_away_as the deserts of western China.这些打斗发生在北京的屋顶上，也发生在偏远的中国西部的沙漠等地。
as...as结构可表示“多达、长达、高达、重达„„”，用来强调程度之深。①Along the southeastern coast，the rainfall can be as much as 1,500 millimetres a year，while the northwest may only get as little as 50 millimetres over a whole year.在东南沿海地区，每年的降雨量可多达1500毫米，而在西北地区，整个一年的降雨量可能只有50毫米。
②We went for a walk as far as the foot of the mountain.我们出去散步，一直走到山脚下。
用法拓展as far as还可意为“据„„（所知）”；as long as还可意为“只要”。①As far as I know,7 Chinese were kidnapped.据我所知，有7名中国人遭到绑架。
②I'll go climbing as long as it doesn't rain.只要天不下雨，我就去爬山。
反馈5.1After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for ______ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days.A．as long as B．as soon as C．as much as D．as many as 反馈5.2—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don't mind where we go ______ there's sun，sea and beach.A．as if B．as long as C．now that D．in order that 反馈5.3—What a fish you've bought!—It ______ ______ three kilograms.A．weighs；as many as B．is weighed；as much as C．weighs；as much as D．is weighed，as many as 6．Brave，good_and_strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
该句中三个形容词Brave，good and strong作状语，说明原因。①Afraid of difficulties，they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们愿意走容易的道路。
②Surprised and afraid，Tom ran out of the room.又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。
用法拓展形容词也常作状语，说明谓语动词所处的状态。
He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。
反馈6.1______，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic
反馈6.2After the long journey，the three of them went back home，______.A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired 4
参考答案
基础梳理整合 词汇拓展
1．comedy；tragedy 2．character；characteristic 3．female；male 4．brave；bravery 5．moving；moved 6．occasionally；occasional；occasion 7．argue；argument 8．entertaining；entertainment；entertain 语境记词
1．brave 2．graceful 3．character 4．female 5．leap 6．occasionally 7．channels 8．comedies 9．masterpiece 10．entertaining 短语回顾
1．come out 2．to one's surprise 3．tell of 4．fall/be in love with 5．be popular in 6．take place 7．as/so far as 8．every now and then 9．in surprise 10．care about 典句分析
1．as far away as 2．Brave，good and strong 3．it is generally agreed；that 考点归纳拓展
1.1 D be engaged to表示“与„„订婚”；marry表示“与某人结婚”时，通常为及物动词，后面不接介词。
1.2 A get married to sb.表示“与某人结婚”。
1.3 C 根据时间状语By his next birthday判断该题应用将来时；get married不能与一段时间状语连用，所以答案为C项。
2.1 C come about意为“发生”；come up意为“走上前来；被提出”；come out意为“出现；出版”；come around意为“苏醒；周而复始”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“去年年底出版的书”。
2.2 A come across“偶尔看到（读到、想到、碰到）”；come about“发生；造成”；come after “跟踪；继„„之后”；come at“攻击，扑向”。
2.3 B How does it come about that...？为常用句型，意为“„„怎么回事？”其中it是形式主语，代替that从句。该句意为：汽车怎么从桥上掉到河里了？
2.4 D come up意为“走近；发芽；被提出”；come about意为“发生”；come through意为“康复”；come out意为“出现；出版；结果是”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“出人头地”。
3.1 B to one's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，如果要加重语气，可以表达为much to one's surprise或to one's great surprise。
3.2 C relaxation意为“放松”；disappointment意为“失望”；relief意为“宽慰；欣慰”；surprise意为“吃惊”。根据句意“除了确诊的12个病例外，没有其他人感染甲流，这让市民们大感欣慰”判断，应选C项最佳。
【特别提醒】注意“to one's＋名词”结构中，不要误用形容词，如to my surprised等错误表达。B belong意为“属于”，不用于进行时和被动语态，结合时间状语since ancient times可知应用现在完成时。
5.1 A as long as表示“长达„„”；as soon as表示“一„„就；尽快”；as much as和as many as表示“多达„„”。该句谓语为延续性动词sit，用as long as表示“坐了一个多小时”。
5.2 B 句意为：“——你对暑假有什么想法？——我并不介意去哪儿，只要有阳光、海水和沙滩就行。”as long as意为“只要„„”。as if意为“好像„„”；now that意为“既然”；in order that意为“为了„„”。
5.3 C weigh意为“称重”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，可排除B、D项；表示重量时不能用many来形容，所以答案为C项，表示“重达3千克”。
6.1 D 此处四个选项均为形容词作状语。shy and cautious “缄默谨慎”；sensitive and thoughtful“敏感多思”；honest and confident“诚实自信”；lighthearted and optimistic“无忧无虑，乐观向上”。句意：无忧无虑，乐观向上，她是那种透过微笑向人
们播撒阳光的女人。
6.2 B 该题应用形容词作状语，表示当时“又累又饿”的状态。
【特别提醒】形容词作状语通常表示状态，这时不能使用副词，副词作状语强调动作。
第五篇：2011高考一轮复习政治生活必修2知识点总结
1．人民民主专政的本质？人民当家作主。
2、人民民主的特点？
（1）人民民主的广泛性。不仅表现在人民享有广泛的民主权利，而且还表现在民主主体的广泛性。
（2）真实性。表现在人民当家作主的权利有制度、法律、物质的保障，人民能够自己管理国家；而且还表现在随着经济的发展和社会的进步，广大人民的利益得到日益充分的实现。
3．民主与专政的关系？
（1）相互区别、相互对立，民主只适用于人民内部，专政适用于敌对势力。
（2）相辅相成、互为前提，民主是专政的基础，转正式民主的保障。
4．为什么要坚持人民民主专政？（是正义的事情）
（1）坚持人民民主专政是我国的四项基本原则之一，是我国的立国之本，已经写入宪法。
（2）是社会主义的政治保证。
（3）在改革开放的历史条件下被赋予了新的时代内容。
5．公民的政治权利和义务的内容？
权利和自由：（1）选举权和被选举权（2）政治自由（3）监督权（批评权、建议权、申诉权和控告权）
义务的内容：（1）维护国家统一和民族团结（2）遵守宪法和法律（3）维护国家安全、荣誉和利益（4）服兵役和参加民兵组织
6．公民在参与政治生活时，要遵循哪些基本原则？
（1）坚持公民在法律面前一律平等的原则（2）坚持权利和义务统一的原则（3）坚持个人利益与集体利益、国家利益结合的原则。
7.在我国，公民的权利与义务的关系？统一的，不可分割的。
（1）在法律关系上是相对应而存在的（2）是实现人民利益的手段和途径（3）公民在法律上既是权利的主体，又是义务的主体。（4）权利的实现需要义务的履行，义务的履行确保权力的实现。
8、个人利益和国家利益为何结合？怎样结合？
原因：在根本利益上是一致的。
要求：（1）我们要积极履行公民义务，以维护国家利益。（2）当三者出现矛盾时，公民的个人利益必须服从国家利益。
9、我国公民政治生活的本质？内容？要求？
本质：崇尚民主与法制
内容：（1）行使政治权利，履行政治性义务（2）参与社会公共管理活动（3）参与社会主义政治文明建设（4）关注我国在国际社会中的地位和作用。
要求：（1）明确政治生活的作用（2）学习政治知识（3）贵在实践
10、民主选举的方式？直接选举、间接选举、等额选举、差额选举。
11．公民应如何珍惜自己的选举权利？
(1)是否积极参加选举、认真行使这一权利，是衡量公民参与感、责任感的重要尺度。那种“选举与我无关”、“选谁都可以”的想法，是公民意识不强、主人翁一时不强的表现。
（2）怎样行使选举权，如何投出自己的神圣一票，是公民政治参与能力的体现，也是表明公民政治素养高低的重要标志。只有每个人都在周全考虑、理性判断的基础上，郑重地透出自己的一票，才能选出代表人民利益和意志的人，真正实现民主选举的预期目的。
12.公民参与民主决策有哪些方式？
社情民意制度、专家咨询制度、重大事项社会公示制度、社会听证制度。
13．公民为什么要参与民主决策？
地位：公民采用不同方式直接参与决策是推进决策科学化、民主化的重要决策。
意义：（1）利于决策者充分发扬民族，深入了解民情，充分反映民意，广泛集中民智，切实珍惜民力。
（2）有助于决策者把人民的根本利益作为决策的出发点和立足点，增强决策的科学性，避免决策的片面性。
（3）利于促进公民对决策的理解，提高落实决策的自觉性，推动决策的实施。
（4）利于提高公民参与公共事物的热情和决心，锻炼参与决策的能力，增强关心公共生活地政治责任感。
14.发展基层民主的意义？
（1）利于扩大基层民主（2）保证人民群众依法管理自己的事情，创造自己的幸福生活。
（3）是社会主义民主最为广泛而深刻的实践。（4）也是发展社会主义民主的基础性工作。
15．我国公民行使监督权的方式有哪些？信访举报制度、人大代表联系群众制度、舆论监督制度、监督听证会、民主评议会、网上评议政府制度。
16．实行民主监督的意义？
（1）利于消除腐败现象，克服官僚主义，改进国家机关及其工作人员的工作。
（2）利于维护国家利益和公民的合法权益。
（3）利于激发广大公民关心国家大事，为社会注意现代化建设出谋划策。
17．有序与无序的政治参与的区别？
（1）是否遵循法律、法规（2）是否依法行使政治权利，履行政治义务（3）是否正确处理权利和义务。
18．我国政府的主要职能有哪些？
（1）保障人民民主和维护国家长治久安的职能（2）组织社会主义经济建设的职能（3）组织社会主义文化建设的职能（4）提供社会公共服务职能
19．我国政府的作用？
（1）管理人们的公共生活(2)为人们的生产生活提供公共服务。
20．我国政府的宗旨和原则？
宗旨：为人民服务；原则：对人民负责
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