第一篇：高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
李仕才
***阅读理解。
When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school，he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead，the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机)．
Hawkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor，an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch，some old video game switches，and batteries.Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype，and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore，it's programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not，I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”
1．What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins? A．It looks nice.B．It is a combination.C．Its soda tastes great.D．Its equipment is advanced.2．What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The locker.B．The acceptor.C．The machine.D．The switch.3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A．The design process of the Soda Locker.B．The protection system of the Soda Locker.C．The charging system of the Soda Locker.D．The development cost of the Soda Locker.4．Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text? A．Optimistic.B．Productive.C．Creative.D．Innocent.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国堪萨斯州的一位高中生Blake Hawkins将储物柜改造成了一台功能齐全的苏打汽水自动售货机。
长难句分析：He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not, I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”(最后一段最后一句)分析：Whether引导让步状语从句；you're inspired to build...是宾语从句，作hope的宾语；whatever project you've come up with是宾语从句，作build的宾语。
译文：他写道：“无论你是否建造你自己的自动售货机，我希望你都会被激励做出你所想到的东西。”
词汇积累：locker n．寄物柜 innovative adj.创新的 magnetic adj.有磁性的 approximately adv.大约，近似地
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a coin acceptor, an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch...”可知，Blake Hawkins的自动售货机是组合物。故选B。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据“developing”并结合语境可知，此处指在研发这款机器时，他得到了学校的支持。故画线词应指上文提到的“Soda Locker”这个机器。故选C。
3．B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“no one can remove...and the door swings shut after use to protect it”可知，本段主要讲的是这款自动售货机自身的保护系统。故选B。
4．C 推理判断题。纵观全文，一个高中生看到空的储物柜能想到将其改为自动售货机，并结合第一段中的“the innovative teen”可知，Blake Hawkins的创造才能非同寻常。故选C。
***语法填空。
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室)to help out members of the community.As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute)and make boxes for distribution.We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I __3__(load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__(month)grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.__6__(say)that it was great, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend)had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were __10__(extreme)shocked at the generosity of a stranger.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。
1．be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。
2．a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis “定期地”。
3．were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。
4．Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。
5．monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly “每月的”。
6．Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
8．intention 考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention “意图，目的”。
9．for 考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“为„„而付钱，负担„„的费用”。故填for。
10．extremely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰were shocked，表示程度，故填 extremely。
***完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he __5__，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”
Many years later my son，Gary，__6__ he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a__8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to __11__ him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with__12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to__13__ that？”
“Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？”
Shame suddenly __15__ me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks“Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very __19__ of who he has become.__20__ I let go of my pride，I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.1．A.orders B．instructs C．advises D．allows 2．A.suddenly B．actually C．properly D．sadly 3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance 4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．absolutely D．apparently 5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates 6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D7．A.progress BC．effort D8．A.ball BC．kite D9．A.therefore BC．however D10．A.daughter BC．son D11．A.support BC．control D12．A.honest BC．latter D13．A.prevent BC．handle D14．A.hesitation BC．permission D15．A.deserted BC．ignored D16．A.essay BC．poem D17．A.secret BC．dog D18．A.old BC．lucky D19．A.guilty BC．afraid D．announced ．decision ．difference ．job ．toy ．besides ．otherwise ．nephew
．cousin ．accept
．persuade ．ordinary
．former ．forget
．admit ．commitment
．comment ．silenced
．angered ．article
．passage ．string
．news ．honest
．cute ．tired
．proud 20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。
【核心词汇】release v．释放，放开 semester n．学期 enthusiasm n．热情 reunion n．团聚
1．B 根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B。2．A 根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。3．D 与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。4．B 这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。
5．C 结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。
6．D 根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。
7．D 根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。
8．B 根据下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。
9．C 根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。
10．C 根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。
11．D 根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说”。
12．D 根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former “以前的”。13．C 根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付，处理”。
14．A 作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad，”呼应。15．B 根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。
16．C 根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。
17．B 根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。
18．A 根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。
19．D 根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。20．A 根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。
***短文改错。
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First of all, there are so many exams.Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.①reasonsFirst of all, there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in
②Besides
③difficultsome way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of＼ they are too
④lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，⑤theirlow marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.⑥bring
⑦depressedIn my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take ∧ positive attitude
⑧is
⑨ato our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.⑩that/which难项分析：
第五处：our→their 考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。
第七处：depressing→depressed 考查非谓语动词。此处depressed是描述人的主观心理的形容词，作宾语补足语。
第八处：are→is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语(cheating in exams)作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。
***
第二篇：2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修5
Great Scientists
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
They say if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life.We say if you travel for work, you’ll never have a boring commute(上下班往返)a day in your life.If the typical 9-to-5 isn’t working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel.No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.Represent abroad The State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it’s probably easier than you think to become one.You’ll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you’ll spend the next years of your life working around the world.A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture.There’s no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad.In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL)certifications.A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board.A cruise ship is a floating village.Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍卖师).Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship.The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills.Going…going…sold.Write the rails Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample.Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges.Although the project won’t replace a full-time job, it’s really a fun opportunity.The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.1.Which job requires a college degree? A.Representing abroad B.Teaching English in China
C.Selling art on the seas D.Writing the rails
2.The advertisement is intended for.A.those who are tired of their present jobs B.those who want to have a job with traveling C.those who just graduate from university D.those who want to go on vacation abroad 3.What may Jack Kerouacs be? A.Director of the Amtrak Writer’s Residency B.A sportsman devoted to rail-surfing C.An applicant of the program D.A famous writer 【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。由Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship.The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills.Going…going…sold.可知在海上卖 艺术品要求大学学历，选C。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。由Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country
and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.可知Jack Kerouacs可能是一位著名作家，选D。
二、语法填空。
China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__(give)up its decadeslong onechild policy, the Communist Party of China(CPC)__2__(announce)after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公报)__3__(issue)after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法机关)__4__ it comes into force.China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__(control)the rapid __6__(grow)of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.The onechild policy was __10__(far)loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国的“全面二孩”政策的由来。
1．giving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语China与give up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式作状语，故填giving。
2．announced 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。
3．issued 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communiqué之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。
4．before 考查连词。句意：提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before “在……之前”。
5．to control 考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
6．growth 考查词性转换。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。
7．to 考查介词。limit...to...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。
8．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
9．a 考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。这里指“再生一个小孩，或可生第二个孩子”。
10．further 考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事情的程度，故填further。
三、完形填空。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another __1__ of pneumonia(肺炎)．My husband and I stayed with him for the__2__ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him __3__，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I __4__ to be able to let him know that we __5__，too，even when we weren't with him.Then I remembered a family __6__ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would __7__ a love note in the house for them to __8__ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days after our __9__，their grandparents would __10__ as they discovered these reminders of our love.So as I __11__ Dad's rooms，I began writing notes.Some were __12__.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't __13__.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were __14__ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained __15__，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so __16__！”
While others cared for Dad's daily __17__，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a __18__ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“__19__ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“I'll tell you that I just found your __20__ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last.1．A.experience B．attack C．disaster D．pain 2．A.weekday B．night C．weekend D．holiday 3．A.regularly B．rarely C．suddenly D．occasionally 4．A.happened B．dreamed C．agreed D．longed 5．A.feared B．cared C．calmed D．regretted 6．A.hobby B．game C．tradition D．business 7．A.hide B．write C．copy D．leave 8．A.recall B．remember C．enjoy D．find 9．A.exchange B．departure C．arrival D．escape 10．A.weep B．sigh C．smile D．scream 11．A.tidied B．entered C．designed D．equipped 12．A.brief B．serious C．sincere D．practical 13．A.spill B．spoil C．boil D．freeze 14．A.upstairs B．downstairs C．outside D．indoors 15．A.sense B．wealth C．strength D．consciousness 16．A.glad B．fortunate C．anxious D．busy 17．A.exercises B．needs C．feelings D．sufferings 18．A.final B．visual C．smooth D．concrete 19．A.emotional B．expensive C．effective D．excellent 20．A.gift B．love C．note D．letter 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲得了肺炎后，作者夫妻俩由于工作日要工作，不能照顾父亲，心中感到非常难过。这时作者想起了家庭的传统，于是便带着孩子一起在父亲 家里藏各种各样的表达爱的纸条，帮助父亲一起从疾病中康复过来。
1．B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲第二次肺炎发作。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“发作，侵袭”； C项意为“灾难”；D项意为“疼痛”。故选B项。
2．C 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此处指“我”和丈夫周末陪父亲。A项意为“工作日”；B项意为“晚上”；C项意为“周末”；D项意为“假期”。故选C项。
3．A 考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并结合四个选项可知，此处指亲戚们定期地去家里看望父亲，给他准备吃的，带他去看医生。A项意为“定期地，有规律地”；B项意为“很少”；C项意为“突然”；D项意为“偶尔”。故选A项。
4．D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他，甚至在“我们”不在他身边的时候。A项意为“发生”；B项意为“梦想”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“渴望”。故选D项。
5．B 考查动词辨析。上文提到亲戚们会定期去家里看望父亲，照顾他，此处承接上文，指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他。A项意为“害怕”；B项意为“关心，关怀”；C项意为“使镇静”；D项意为“后悔，遗憾”。故选B项。
6．C 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指一个家庭的传统。A项意为“爱好”；B项意为“游戏”；C项意为“传统”；D项意为“生意”。故选C项。
7．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此处指每个孩子在屋子都会藏一张爱的纸条。A项意为“藏，隐蔽”； B项意为“写”；C项意为“复制，抄写”；D项意为“离开”。故选A项。
8．D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their grandparents would ________ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当“我们”离开后，“我”的父母会找到这些爱的纸条。A项意为“回忆”；B项意为“记得”；C项意为“喜欢，享受”；D项意为“找到，发现”。故选D项。
9．B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此处指当我们离开后的几天里。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“到达”；D项意为“逃跑”。故选B项。
10．C 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当他们找到这些爱的纸条后，会露出笑容。A项意为“哭泣”；B项意为“叹气”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“尖叫”。故选C项。
11．A 考查动词辨析。根据语境并结合四个选项可知，“我”整理父亲的房间时，开始写纸条。A项意为“整理，使整洁”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“设计”；D项意为“装备”。故选A项。12．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't ________.”可知，一些纸条的内容是实用的。A项意为“简洁的”； B项意为“严肃的，严重的”；C项意为“真诚的”；D项意为“实际的，真实的”。故选D项。
13．B 考查动词辨析。根据常识和语境可知，此处指把牛奶放在冰箱里，这样它就不会变质了。A项意为“溢出，泼出”；B项意为“变质，变坏，腐败”；C项意为“烧开，煮沸”；D项意为“冷藏”。故选B项。
14．B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指“我”把大多数纸条放在了楼下。A项意为“楼上”；B项意为“在楼下”；C项意为“在外面”；D项意为“在室内”。故选B项。
15．C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父亲会在楼下待几周直到他体力恢复。A项意为“感觉”；B项意为“财富”；C项意为“体力，力气”；D项意为“知觉”。故选C项。
16．A 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文和常识可知，当得知父亲身体恢复健康后，“我们”都非常高兴。A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“幸运的”；C项意为“焦急的”；D项意为“忙碌的”。故选A项。
17．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人来照顾父亲的日常需要。A项意为“练习”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“感觉”；D项意为“痛苦，苦难”。故选B项。
18．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，这些纸条是我们对父亲的爱的具体表达。A项意为“最终的”；B项意为“视觉的”；C项意为“光滑的”； D项意为“具体的，确实的”。故选D项。
19．A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，这些情感的维生素改善了父亲的精神状态。A项意为“情感的，情绪的”；B项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“有效的”；D项意为“卓越的”。故选A项。
20．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指父亲告诉“我”，他找到了“我”藏在楼上的纸条。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“爱”；C项意为“便条，短笺”；D项意为“信”。故选C项。
长难句分析：When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)分析：When引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语each child和be动词；after引导时间状语从句。
译文：当每一个孩子拜访他们的祖父母之后要离开的时候，他们都会在房子里藏一张充满爱的纸条让祖父母在他们走后寻找。
四、短文改错。
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was!Obviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasant one.答案：
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by ①from
②the
③frightenedthe unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away
④Droppingrapidly.What dangerous it was!⑤HowObviously, the accident ∧ caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an
⑥was
⑦highapartment.It was that person who was to blame for＼.Every one of us should behave
⑧politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our
⑨others
⑩behavesociety be changed into a pleasant one.难项分析：
第二处：his→the 考查冠词。动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位为固定用法，此处表示“几乎击中了他的头部”。
第四处：Dropped→Dropping 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语he与分词之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
第九处：other→others 考查代词。other为形容词“其他的”；others为代词，指代“其他人”。五、七选五
第三篇：2019高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit1Womenofachievement(含解析)新人教版必修
Unit 1 Women of achievement
李仕才
***阅读理解。Best Companies Shine United(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paulbased company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.1．What's the purpose of the ShineShares program? A．To raise money for a research.B．To let employees leave earlier.C．To share the company's benefits.D．To partner with a local university.2．What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?
A．To accompany their families.B．To create new staff positions.C．To join in cooking competitions.D．To enjoy themselves in sporting events.3．Which company allows its staff a flexible working time? A．Shine United.B．GroundFloor Media.C．Southwest Michigan First.D．Ergodyne.4．What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text? A．They offer employees financial support.B．They care about employees' happiness.C．They have strict rules about dressing.D．They have training programs.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓励员工陪伴家人，有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作，有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。
【难句分析】The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that employees work anytime，anywhere为that 引导的表语从句。
译文：员工在这家位于丹佛的中等规模的公关公司工作的关键是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作。
1．C 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program”可知，在过去的五年时间里，这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润；据此可知，ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润，故C项正确。
2．A 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句的“It's family first”和最后一句“A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing”可知，该公司创立了新的职位，目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排；据此可以判断，该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人，故A项正确。
3．B 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“The key for workers at this midsize public
relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere”可知，在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作；据此可知，GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间，故B项正确。
44．B 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司：Shine United公司与员工分享利润，为员工提供零食；GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间；Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境；Southwest Michigan First公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。故B项正确。根据第一段可知，Shine United通过ShineShares项目与员工分享利润，文中没有提及其他公司有关经济支持的信息，故A项错误；根据第三段可知，Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。
***语法填空。
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室)to help out members of the community.As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute)and make boxes for distribution.We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I __3__(load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__(month)grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.__6__(say)that it was great, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend)had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were __10__(extreme)shocked at the generosity of a stranger.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。
1．be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。
2．a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis “定期地”。
3．were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。
4．Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。
5．monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly “每月的”。
6．Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
8．intention 考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention “意图，目的”。
9．for 考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“为……而付钱，负担……的费用”。故填for。
10．extremely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰were shocked，表示程度，故填extremely。
***完形填空。
My mother was a gift giver.The occasion never 1 —Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might 2 what.Creativity and 3 went into the gifts she gave, and she 4 a thankyou note.Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, 5 that they were now on her “Fecal Roster(黑名单)” and would not be removed 6 she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didn’t 7 a thank you, she’d give you another gift the next 8 she had.She figured 9 manners were your problem, not hers.Every time Mom and Dad 10 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage.There was always something for the kids, 11 a couple of little toys or a big 12 of homemade cookies.They weren’t gifts for particular occasions.They were 13 “Isn’t life great？” gifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 14 bag.Inside was a painting
that 15 ：“A Special Daughter.You’ve 16 laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.The most precious things we can 17 for you are the things you have given us...18 and Love.”
Mom was a 19 gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for 20 and her love for us.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。
1．A.mattered
C．varied
B．occurred D．arose A 解析：根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。
2．A.wonder
C．enjoy
B．praise D．approve C 解析：根据该句“She was always thinking about who might what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选C项。
3．A.thoughtfulness C．justice
B．sympathy D．authority A 解析：根据“She was always thinking about who might what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness 意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy 意为“同情”；justice 意为“公平”；authority意为“权威”。故选A项。
4．A.ignored C．promised
B．appreciated D．resisted B 解析：根据第一段的第一句可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and went into the gifts she gave, and she a thankyou note”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条。故B项正确。
5．A.assuming C．stating
B．abusing D．correcting C 解析：根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，that they were now on her ‘Fecal Roster(黑名单)’”
可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。assume 意为“假设”；abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”。故选C项。
6．A.once C．when
B．after D．until D 解析：根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。故选D项。
7．A.send C．conduct
B．purchase D．obtain A 解析：根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”。故选A项。
8．A.moment C．festival
B．chance D．holiday B 解析：根据第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she’d give you another gift the next she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。B项意为“机会”，符合语境。
9．A.mistaken C．silly
B．bad D．ridiculous B 解析：她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境。
10．A.walked by C．drove over
B．wandered around D．rode away C 解析：根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项。
11．A.often C．never
B．always D．seldom A 解析：根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选A项。
12．A.tank
B．cage
C．container D．holder C 解析：根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank 意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage意为“笼子”，holder 意为“持有者”，均不符合语境。故选C项。
13．A.fairly C．especially
B．apparently D．simply D 解析：根据该句和前一句“They weren’t gifts for particular occasions.”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物。“Isn’t life great？” gifts 可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”。故选D项。
14．A.cookie C．hand
B．toy D．gift D 解析：一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，这里指“礼物包”。故选D项。
15．A.read C．wrote
B．told D．appeared A 解析：根据空后的“A Special Daughter.You’ve...and Love.”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着”，符合语境。
16．A.showed C．devoted
B．awarded D．brought D 解析：此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐，对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。故选D项。
17．A.apply C．recommend
B．wish D．ask B 解析：根据该句中的“The most precious things we can for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱。故选B项。
18．A.Assistance C．Happiness
B．Privilege D．Satisfaction C 解析：根据上文中的“You’ve laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱。assistance
意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”。故选C项。
19．A.extreme C．grand
B．serious D．great D 解析：根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。故选D项。
20．A.life C．families
B．kids D．gifts A 解析：根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故A项符合语境。***短文改错。
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First of all, there are so many exams.Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First
①reasonsof all, there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in some way.②Besides
③difficultSecondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of＼ they are too lazy.The last
④reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them ⑤their
⑥bringgreat pressure and make them depressing.⑦depressedIn my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take ∧ positive attitude to
⑧is
⑨aour studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.⑩that/which难项分析：
第五处：our→their 考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。
第七处：depressing→depressed 考查非谓语动词。此处depressed是描述人的主观心理的形容词，作宾语补足语。
第八处：are→is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语(cheating in exams)作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。
***
第四篇：高考英语总复习Unit1Womenofachievement练习新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
A级:基础巩固
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.I felt a great sense of
(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.答案:achievement 2.A good student must
(connection)what he reads with what he sees around him.答案:connect 3.The
(organize)of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.答案:organization 4.I like her attitude very much,and the
(behave)of the other students shows that they like her,too.答案:behaviour 5.She
(observation)a man breaking into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.答案:observed 6.After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without
(argue).答案:argument 7.Rough seas caused much
(sick)among the passengers.答案:sickness 8.Books offered an excellent
(entertain)for idle hours.答案:entertainment 9.It is
(consider)of you to call on me from time to time.答案:considerate 10.I think it would be a
(kind)to tell him the bad news straight away.答案:kindness Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I am writing in respect to the complaint you made last week.答案:to→of
2.A crowd of children was passing my house,singing and laughing.答案:was→were
3.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up you wishing they were that high.答案:up后加on 4.Tom came late for the meeting.That was why he was ill.答案:why→because
5.How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages?
答案:across→about
B级:能力提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Young Man Learns What’s the Most Important in Life
In his busy life,Jack had little time to think about the past and little to spend with his wife and son.教育资料 One day,his mother phoned him and told him that his old 1 ,Mr.Belser,had died.She asked if Jack would attend the funeral.Jack remembered 2 some of his childhood days with his old neighbor.It had been so long since Jack had thought of him.He 3 thought Mr.Belser had died years before.Jack’s mother said,“He didn’t forget you.When I saw him,he’d ask 4 you were doing.He’d remember the many days you spent at his home.After your father died,Mr.Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s 5 in your life.”
“He taught me carpentry(木工手艺),”Jack said.“I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him.He spent a lot of time 6 me important things.I’ll be there for the funeral.”
Mr.Belser’s funeral was 7.He had no children and most of his relatives had died.The night after he returned home,Jack and his mother 8 the old house next door.The houses was 9 as Jack remembered.Jack told his mother that there was a small gold box that Mr.Belser kept 10 on top of his desk.He had asked a thousand times what was inside, 11 Mr.Belser only said “The thing I value most.”It was 12.The house was exactly how Jack remembered it,except for the box.He figured someone from the Belser 13 had taken it.“Now I’ll never know what was so 14 to him,”Jack said.Two weeks after Mr.Belser died,Jack discovered a note in his mailbox.“Signature requested on a package.Please 15 by the main post office.”
Next day Jack collected the package.The return address 16 his attention:“Mr.Harold Belser”.Jack opened the package.Inside was the gold box and an envelope.“Upon my death,please 17 this box and its contents to Jack Bennett.It’s the thing I valued most in my life.”Jack 18 opened the box.Inside he found a simple pocket watch and also these words 19 to it,“Jack,Thanks for your time!—Harold Belser.”
“My god!The thing he valued most was...my time.”He couldn’t believe it.Immediately he called 20 his appointments for the next two days,because he needed some time to spend with his family.1.A.friend B.neighbor C.relative D.classmate 解析:friend “朋友”;neighbor “邻居”;relative “亲戚”;classmate “同学”。根据本段第三句中的“...some of his childhood days with his old neighbor”可知,此处应该选neighbor,指杰克的邻居,故B项正确。答案:B 2.A.working B.playing C.spending D.talking 解析:句意:杰克想起了小时候与他的老邻居一起度过的时光。由第三段中的“He’d remember the many days you spent at his home.”可知此处选spending,意为“度过”。答案:C 3.A.honestly B.actively C.foolishly D.carefully 解析:honestly “真地;老实说”;actively “积极地”;foolishly “愚笨地”;carefully “小心地”。根据上一句“It had been so long since Jack had thought of him.”可知,杰克真的以为贝尔瑟先生几年前就死了。故A项正确。答案:A 4.A.when B.where
教育资料 C.how D.why 解析:当杰克的妈妈见到贝尔瑟先生的时候,他会问起杰克过得怎样。how“如何”,符合语境。How is sb.doing?意为“某人过得怎么样?” 答案:C 5.A.help B.influence C.shadow D.attitude 解析:help“帮助”;influence “影响”;shadow“阴影,影子”;attitude “态度”。此处指贝尔瑟先生来确认杰克是否能在生活中像个男人一样有所担当,故B项正确。答案:B 6.A.giving B.teaching C.helping D.assisting 解析:由本段开头的“He taught me carpentry...”可知,贝尔瑟先生花时间教杰克重要的事情,故B项正确。答案:B 7.A.big B.wonderful C.small D.moving 解析:big “大的”;wonderful “奇妙的;极好的”;small “小的”;moving “令人感动的”。从下一句“He had no children and most of his relatives had died.”可推断此处表示贝尔瑟先生的葬礼规模很小,故C项正确。答案:C 8.A.came B.returned C.painted D.visited 解析:根据语境可知此处指杰克和母亲去看了看隔壁的老房子,故选D项visited,意为“拜访;参观”。答案:D 9.A.possibly B.strangely C.differently D.completely 解析:possibly “可能地”;strangely “奇怪地”;differently “不同地”;completely “完全地”。从下一段倒数第二句The house was exactly how Jack remembered it...可知,这个房子和杰克记忆中的完全一样,故D项正确。答案:D 10.A.buried B.discovered C.locked D.reached 解析:bury “埋葬”;discover “发现”;lock “锁”;reach “够到”。从下一句中的He had asked a thousand times what was inside...可推知此处表示桌子上的小金盒子是上了锁的,故C项正确。答案:C 11.A.so B.but C.or D.when 解析:根据前面的a thousand times和后面的only可知,前后是转折关系,故用but,故B项正确。答案:B 12.A.dear B.gone C.old D.clear 解析:由本段最后一句“He figured someone from the Belser
had taken it.”可知,那个金盒子不见了。be gone “不见了”,符合语境。
答案:B 13.A.wife B.son C.family D.neighbor 解析:此处是指贝尔瑟先生的家人,故用family。the Belser family 意为“贝尔瑟一家人”。答案:C 14.A.valuable B.necessary
教育资料 C.important D.expensive 解析:valuable “有价值的,贵重的”;necessary “有必要的”;important “重要的”;expensive “昂贵的”。根据上一段中的“The thing I value most.”可知,盒子里的东西很贵重,故A项正确。答案:A 15.A.stop B.begin C.start D.hurry 解析:从下段中的“Next Day Jack collected the package.”可知,纸条上给杰克指出了取包裹的地址,stop by “顺便来访”,为固定短语,符合语境。答案:A 16.A.gathered B.visited C.greeted D.caught 解析:gather “收集;收割”;visit “访问;拜访”;greet “欢迎,迎接”;catch “抓住”。根据下一段“Jack opened the package.”可推断此处表示吸引了他的注意,catch one’s attention “引起某人的注意”,为固定短语,符合语境。答案:D 17.A.give B.improve C.return D.pay 解析:杰克收到了贝尔瑟先生寄给他的盒子,信中说贝尔瑟先生要把盒子给杰克。give sth.to sb.“把某物给某人”,为固定结构,符合语境。答案:A 18.A.casually B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully 解析:casually “随便地”;sadly “悲哀地”;nervously “紧张地”;carefully “仔细地,小心地”。杰克收到盒子后,应该是小心地打开了盒子,故D项正确。答案:D 19.A.attached B.writing C.reading D.printed 解析:attach “附加,附属”;write “写”;read “阅读”;print “印刷”。根据此空前的“...and also these words”可知,在那个手表上还附带着一些话,attach...to...“把……附在……上”,为固定短语,符合语境。答案:A 20.A.on B.at C.in D.off 解析:call on “探望;拜访”;call at “访问”;call in “召集”;call off “取消”。贝尔瑟先生送给杰克的东西和对他的感谢让杰克领悟到,即使工作再忙也要抽出时间与家人待在一起。此处表示“他立刻取消了接下来两天的预约”,故D项正确。答案:D Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you’re finding it tough to find a job,try expanding your job-hunting plan to include the following key points: Set your target.1 A specific job hunt will be more efficient than an ordinary one.Plan enough interviews.Use every possible method to get interviews—answering ads,using search firms,contacting companies directly,surfing the Web,and networking.2
Follow up.3 Then,some weeks later,send another brief letter to explain that you still have not found the perfect position and that you will be available to interview again if the original position you applied for—or any other position,for that matter—is open.4
教育资料 5 You can’t find a job by looking at times.You have to make time for it.If you’re unemployed and looking,devote as much time as you would to a full-time job.A.Do this with every position you interview for,and you may just catch a break.B.Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can be approached as a positive experience.C.Value the chance of work.D.You should also be sure to target exactly what you want in a job.E.If you are well-dressed,it’s more likely that you can get the job.F.Even if someone does not hire you,write them a thank-you note for the interview.G.Make it your full-time job.答案:1~5 DBFAG
教育资料
第五篇：2016届高考语文一轮复习课时达标4(含解析)
课时达标4 1．(2014·湖北教学合作体10月联考)依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是()①为官________，勤政爱民是评价每一位领导干部德行的重要标准，也是人民群众心中用来衡量领导干部的一把重要标尺。
②目光短浅的人往往只看到自己的利益，打自己的小算盘，________忽视了集体和国家的利益，令人无奈。
③在________的各种“门”事件中，网络不仅再难为匿名网友“保密”，相反，个人隐私通过网络外泄的几率正在增加。
A．廉正
进而
层出不穷 B．廉政 进而 数见不鲜 C．廉政 因而 层出不穷 D．廉正 因而 数见不鲜
解析： 廉政，使政治廉洁；廉正，廉洁正直。结合语境此处应当用形容词，当选“廉正”。因而，表示结果；进而，表示在已有基础上进一步。前面有“只看到自己的利益”，后面接的是“集体和国家的利益”，应选“进而”。层出不穷，连续不断地出现，没有穷尽；数见不鲜，经常看见，并不新奇。语境中强调的是出现次数多，而不是看见，应选“层出不穷”。
答案： A 2．(2014·湖北部分重点中学高三起点)依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()①学者认为，清明节成型于大唐盛世，是清明节、寒食节、上巳节三者________而成的节日。查阅典籍可以发现，唐代的正史、野史、诗歌文论中________清明的记载比比皆是，向我们展示了时人过清明的真实图景。
②唐诗和宋诗孰优孰劣，在后代引起了________的争论。对唐宋诗的评价，往往因个人爱好的不同而________，其实两个朝代的诗歌各有千秋，不应该用一种固化的标准评价不同风格的诗歌。
A．融合关于
旷日持久
大相径庭 B．融合 对于 经年累月 南辕北辙 C．融汇 对于 旷日持久 南辕北辙 D．融汇 关于 经年累月 大相径庭
解析： 融合：若干种事物互相渗透，合为一体。融汇：融合汇集。蓬勃向上：繁荣旺盛。朝气蓬勃：多形容人。关于：突出相关性。对于：强调针对性。旷日持久：指耗费时日，拖延得太久。经年累月：指经历很长的时间。大相径庭：指事物区别明显，意见、看法截然不同。南辕北辙：指行动与目的相反。
答案： A 3．(2014·黄冈9月质检)依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()①桂花雨还在下。人生匆匆，能赶上这场淅淅沥沥的桂花雨，真是一大福分。此刻，桂花雨淋湿了我的全身，也________了我的心灵。从今往后，在我的心里，总会下着这场潇潇桂花雨，总立着这座芬芳的山，总住着一位________的花神。
②“冰桶挑战”越来越热闹，参与者不乏知名人士。________有一些人看到了娱乐、作秀和营销的机会，让慈善义举变成娱乐狂欢，一些网络媒体也在________，纷纷玩“标题党”拼“底线”，恶趣横生。
A．洗濯
神采奕奕
因而
兴风作浪 B．洗礼 风姿绰约 因而 推波助澜 C．洗礼 神采奕奕 然而 兴风作浪 D．洗濯 风姿绰约 然而 推波助澜
解析： 洗濯：洗涤，除去。洗礼：洗净过去的罪恶，比喻经受重大锻炼和考验。“洗濯”是动词，“洗礼”是名词。风姿绰约：形容女子风韵姿态柔美动人。神采奕奕：形容精力旺盛，容光焕发。“风姿绰约”侧重于姿态，“神采奕奕”侧重于精神。然而：表转折关系。因而：表因果关系。推波助澜：比喻从旁鼓动、助长事物(多指坏的事物)的声势和发展，使扩大影响。兴风作浪：比喻挑起事端或进行破坏。
答案： D 4．(2014·孝感第一次统考)依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()从总体上看，职务犯罪的发案率还不高，还有相当数量的违法违纪分子仍________于腐败的冰山之下。更令人啼笑皆非的是，一些贪官之所以落马，并非有关部门________，发现了他们犯罪的蛛丝马迹；而是缘于一些突发事件和偶然因素。类似小偷偷出大贪官的新闻，________常用来说明“天网恢恢，疏而不漏”，但从另一角度看，也恰恰证明了腐败罪行败露的偶然性。当腐败利益与败露的危险性比率失衡时，一些官员难免会把“东窗事发”视作无法预测的“自然灾害”一样，产生侥幸心理。试想一下，如果腐败分子十之七八身败名裂、舍官丢命，还会有人敢于________吗？
A．隐匿 明辨是非 诚然 跃跃欲试 B．潜藏 明察秋毫 固然 铤而走险 C．躲藏 见微知著 虽然 蠢蠢欲动 D．隐蔽 以小见大 俨然 以身试法
解析： “潜藏”指隐于水下，不露于表面，符合“冰山之下”的语境。“躲藏”指把身体隐蔽起来，不让人看见。“隐匿”指隐瞒或躲起来。“隐蔽”指借旁的事物来遮掩，通常用于陆地上。“明察秋毫”原形容人目光敏锐，任何细小的事物都能看得很清楚，后多形容人能洞察事理，与句中语境相符合。“明辨是非”指分清楚是和非、正确与错误。“见微知著”意指看到微小的苗头，就知道可能会发生显著的变化。“以小见大”意为从小的可以看到大的，指通过小事可以看出大节，或通过一小部分看出整体。“固然”作为连词既可表示承认某个事实，引起下文转折，也可表示承认甲事实，也不否认乙事实，与句中语境相符合。“虽然”作为连词用在上半句，下半句往往有“可是”“但是”等跟它呼应，用在句中也合适。“诚然”既可以作副词表“实在”之意，也可作连词表“固然”之意，用在句中也合适。“俨然”常用于形容庄严、齐整或很像，与句中语境不相符。“铤而走险”指因无路可走而采取冒险行动，“以身试法”指明知法律的规定而还要去做触犯法律的事，这两个词语都与句中语境相符合。“跃跃欲试”形容心里急切地想试试，“蠢蠢欲动”指敌人准备进行攻击或坏人策划破坏活动。
答案： B 5．(2014·夷陵中学5月模拟)依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()在这种浮躁的心态下，读者的阅读________已经出现了很大的转变，急匆匆的节奏，平民化的社会，急需的不是精神的________和接受，而是放松和表达。这可以用美国二十世纪文学作为代表来看，________迷惘的一代，还是垮掉的一代，留给我们的精品实在是太少了，我们能够记住他们________的口号，细看他们的作品却仍显得单薄。
A．期待
净化
无论是
振聋发聩 B．期望 美化 即使是 振振有词 C．需求 绿化 尽管是 振奋人心
D．兴趣 强化 不管是 震耳欲聋 解析： 根据第三个空，只有“无论是”和“不管是”能和后面的关联词“还是”相呼应，因此可排除B、C两项。振聋发聩：发出很大的响声，使耳聋的人也能听见，比喻用语言文字唤醒糊涂的人。振振有词：形容理由似乎很充分，说个不休。振奋人心：使人们振作奋发。震耳欲聋：耳朵都快震聋了，形容声音很大。因此选A。
答案： A 6．(2014·襄阳五中等三校5月联考)依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()①它变大了的叶儿向阳台外边________着，亮闪闪的叶片洋溢着乡下孩子般的天真和淳朴。俯身________，我既疼爱，又怜悯，却不能用语言提醒：在拥拥趸趸的室外，你是否能识得世间的风光与灾祸？
②“耻”和“不耻”，是君子人格的封底阀门。如果这个阀门开漏，君子人格将________；如果这个阀门依然存在，________锈迹斑斑，君子人格还会生生不息。
A．伸展
端详
付之东流
哪怕 B．舒展 端详 荡然无存 哪怕 C．舒展 端量 化为乌有 即使 D．伸展 端量 荡然无存 或者
解析： “舒展”意为“伸展张开”，强调不卷缩，不皱；“伸展”强调向一定方向延长或扩展。“端详”意为“仔细地看”，侧重看清，知道每一个细节；“端量”含有打量之意。“荡然无存”是指原来有的东西完全失去；“付之东流”强调希望落空，成果丧失，前功尽弃，好像随着流水冲走了一样；“化为乌有”形容一下子丧失或全部落空。
答案： B 7．(2014·襄阳5月适应性考试)选出填入横线处的词语最恰当的一项()近年来，随着人们的生活改善，玉器收藏的________越来越盛，人们不仅喜欢佩戴、把玩玉器，还把收藏玉器作为一项投资。一些玉器商人掌握了人们的这种心理，大量仿制古玉器，________玉器收藏爱好者，以达到牟取暴利的目的，________造成了目前玉器市场________的局面。
A．风俗
蒙骗
进而
鱼龙混杂 B．风俗 诱骗 进而 鱼目混珠 C．风气 蒙骗 因而 鱼目混珠 D．风气 诱骗 因而 鱼龙混杂
解析： 风俗：特定社会文化区域内历代人们共同遵守的行为模式或规范。风气：指风尚习气，社会上或某个集体中流行的爱好或习惯。蒙骗：在不知道的情况下被欺骗。诱骗：诱惑欺骗。因而：表示因果关系。进而：继续往前；在已有的基础上进一步。鱼龙混杂：比喻坏人和好人混在一起。鱼目混珠：拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。比喻用假的冒充真的。一般形容物，不形容人。
答案： C 8．(2014·湖北百校10月联考)依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()①《寂静的春天》是蕾切尔·卡森满怀________地敲给这个越来越物质化的世界的晚钟。她说，她希望上帝赐给每个孩子以惊奇之习，而且一生都不会被________。
②庭院花香袭人，仿若仙境。石桌旁边一位满头银发的老者，戴一副老花镜，________地躺在摇椅上看《中庸》。见我们进来，他微笑着起身，动作________。
A．悲哀
摧毁
泰然自若
轻盈 B．悲悯 摧残 泰然自若 轻捷
C．悲哀 摧残 气定神闲 轻盈 D．悲悯 摧毁 气定神闲 轻捷
解析： 悲哀：伤心。悲悯：哀怜，怜悯。根据后面一句话的内容可知，蕾切尔·卡森对这个世界既感到悲伤，更充满怜悯，故选填“悲悯”更恰当。摧残：使蒙受严重损害。摧毁：用强大的力量破坏。句中有“一生”这一状语，选填“摧毁”更符合情理。气定神闲：心气平静，神情悠闲。泰然自若：形容镇定，毫不在意的样子。句子侧重表现老者看书时悠然的情态，故选用“气定神闲”恰当。轻捷：轻松敏捷。轻盈：多形容女子身材苗条，动作轻快；也形容声音、节奏轻松。考虑对象是男性老者，故选用“轻捷”更恰当。
答案： D 9．(2014·华师一附中上学期期中)依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()假如生命是草，也决不因此自卑！要像其他同类那样毫不吝惜地向世界奉献出属于自己的________浅绿，大地将因此而充满青春的活力；假如生命是树，要一心一意把根扎向大地深处，哪怕脚下是一片坚硬的岩石，也要________地将根须钻进石缝，________生命的泉。在森林和沃野做一棵参天大树________很美妙，在戈壁沙漠和荒山秃岭中做一棵孤独的小树，给迷路的跋涉者以希望，那就更为光荣。
A．一抹
锲而不舍
汲取
当然 B．一片 坚忍不拔 吸取 当然 C．一抹 坚忍不拔 吸取 固然 D．一片 锲而不舍 汲取 固然
解析： “一抹”作“绿色”的量词更生动。“锲而不舍”比喻有恒心，有毅力；“坚忍不拔”形容信念坚定，意志顽强，不可动摇。“锲而不舍”更符合语境。“汲取”“吸取”是同义词，区别在于风格与适用场合上，“汲取”较文雅庄重，“吸取”较通俗，前者往往与抽象事物搭配，后者既可用于抽象事物，又可用于具体事物。“固然”表示承认某个事实，引起下文转折，“当然”表示对某一行为的确认或肯定。
答案： A 10．(2014·黄冈中学上学期期中)依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()①在今年的全国新能源推广会上，专家们指出，逐步推广使用清洁的可再生能源，减少使用污染环境的能源，是有效________环境恶化的正确选择。
②文学艺术创作来源于生活。据说，电视剧《亮剑》中李云龙这一角色就是以我们黄冈地区的王近山将军为________创作而成的。
③一个人要想很好地展现自己的能力，是离不开良好的社会环境的；如果他完全脱离社会，不但不能取得成功，________会走向失败。
A．遏制
原型
反而
B．遏止
原型
而且 C．遏止
原形
而且 D．遏制
原形
反而
解析： “遏制”的“制”是指控制住，而“遏止”的“止”强调使停止，治理环境恶化是个逐步的过程，不能“遏止”，只能“遏制”。“原型”特指叙事性文学作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人。“原形”，原来的形状；本来面目(含贬义)。“而且”表递进关系，“反而”表示与上文意思相反或出乎意料和常情。
答案： A 11．(2014·湖南邵阳隆回二中11月月考)在下列句子的横线上依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是()①著名作家张贤亮因病医治无效去世，享年78岁，引发一片________之声。他的代表作品《绿化树》《灵与肉》等主要反映了“右派生活”，作者从人性和人情入手，写出了当时人物精神世界的荒凉与饥渴。
②9月4日，国务院《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》发布，此次高考改革影响深远，最终要砍掉升学的“独木桥”，建立多渠道升学和认可多种学习成果的________学习立交桥。
③埃博拉病毒主要在乌干达、刚果、加蓬等非洲国家流行。该病毒是一种急性出血性传染病，有人对此________，认为中国目前尚无一例出现。
④2014年全国楼市继续降温，房价“跌跌不休”。据统计，95%以上的城市都出现了环比下跌。各地救市政策难以快速发挥效应，楼市在短期内恐怕难以________。
A．吊唁
终生
不以为然
东山再起 B.吊唁 终身 不以为意 重振雄风 C.哀悼 终身 不以为意 重振雄风 D.哀悼 终生 不以为然 东山再起
解析： 哀悼：悲痛地悼念(死者)。吊唁：祭奠死者并慰问家属。这里重点表达悲伤与怀念，用“哀悼”。终生：指一个人从出生到去世的一生，跟事业无关或关系不大，如“终生吃素”。终身：指具有某种身份后直至去世的一生，多跟事业有关，常与“教育、学习、发展”有关。不以为然：不认为是对的。不以为意：不把它放在心上。此处应用“不以为意”。东山再起：指人退隐后再度出任要职，也比喻失势后重新恢复地位。重振雄风：强调重新恢复往日的风范、气势和状况。此处意在希望房价止跌上扬，用“重振雄风”。
答案： C 12．(2014·江苏沭阳修远中学第一次阶段测试)在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是()“谁筑孤亭望瑶鹤，至今不见一归来。”这诗写给过去还是现在？________要问：为什么不见白鹤飞来呢？四十年沧海桑田，一切都在________。只是改变了不该改变的东西，这才________。
A．不禁
改变
匪夷所思 B．难免 变迁 难以想象 C．不禁 变迁 不可思议 D．难免 改变 难以琢磨 解析： 不禁：抑制不住，禁不住。难免：不容易避免。根据语境，第一个空用“难免”太生硬，应用“不禁”。变迁：情况或阶段的变化转移。改变：事物发生显著的差别。第二空承后只能选“改变”。匪夷所思：指事物怪异或人的言行离奇，不是一般人按照常理所能想象的。难以琢磨：很难思考清楚。“难以琢磨”与语境稍有不合，此处应选“匪夷所思”。
答案： A 13．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()①许多科学技术如集成电路，正是在登月行动的刺激下，获得快速发展，并最终走向成熟，________在商业上得到广泛应用。
②正是由于水源的________，人类才开始考虑如何来使相对________的水资源，最大限度地满足人们的各种需要。
③城市文化建设需要每位市民的参与，我们希望社会各界一起努力，发展我市的文化创意产业。________，让我们共同迎接我市的艺术春天吧！
A．继而
短缺
稀缺
众人拾柴火焰高 B．继而 稀缺 短缺 独木不成林 C．既而 短缺 稀缺 众人拾柴火焰高 D．既而 稀缺 短缺 独木不成林
解析： 既而：用在全句或下半句的开头，表示上文所说的情况或动作发生之后不久。
继而：表示紧随在某一情况或动作之后。句中强调“发展”“成熟”在先，“应用”在后，故应用“继而”。短缺：缺乏；不足。稀缺：稀少，短缺。第一空只有用“短缺”才能与“相对”“最大限度地”照应；对“水资源”而言，当用“稀缺”表明它的现有状况。众人拾柴火焰高：指众人都往燃烧的火里添柴，火焰就必然很高，比喻人多力量大。独木不成林：本义指一棵树成不了森林，比喻一个人力量有限，办不成大事。句中强调“每位”“各界一起”“我们共同”，“众人拾柴火焰高”更合适。
答案： A 14．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是()当现代人为了一睹这些远古的尊容而纷至沓来的时候，面对着神像一般的群雕，________我们喜欢喧闹，也一时被它们不受影响的静默渲染得无语。寂静中，仿佛传来了俑阵中洪亮的呐喊。循着呐喊的声音，我们首先捕捉到的是它们一致向前的目光。渐渐地，也看清了那些刚毅的脸。相视而立，我们________的目光和它们沉静的神情相遇时，究竟是我们在________它们，还是它们在________着我们？
A．虽然
躁动
注视
审视 B．即使 浮躁 瞻仰 检阅 C．尽管 浮动 仰视 检查 D．只是 跳动 关注 审阅
解析： “虽然”“尽管”“只是”均表转折，多用在转折复句的前面的分句中，为后面的分句提供语境上的对立面；“即使”用在让步假设的复句中，是对不变结果的假设。浮躁：轻浮急躁。躁动：因急躁而活动。浮动：①漂浮移动；流动。②上下变动；不固定。③动荡；不稳定。跳动：一起一伏地动。“浮动”“跳动”均不能形容目光。注视：注意地看。瞻仰：恭敬地看。仰视：抬起头向上看。关注：关心重视。审视：仔细看。检阅：高级首长亲临军队或群众队伍的面前，举行检验仪式。检查：为了发现问题而用心查看。审阅：审查阅读。
答案： B 15．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()①家庭的________使他从小对美就有敏锐的感悟，乡村丰富的色彩和生动的线条使他陶醉不已。
②那个时候的中国，社会动荡，经济秩序极为混乱，物价________，人民苦不堪言。③沈阳飞机制造公司全体职工都________总经理罗阳献身国防事业的崇高精神________打动。
A．熏陶
青云直上
为
而 B．熏染 青云直上 为 而 C．熏陶 扶摇直上 为 所 D．熏染 扶摇直上 为 所
解析： 本题考查意义相近的词语。“熏染”与“熏陶”，都可以指长期接触的人或事物对生活习惯、思想行为所产生的影响，但“熏染”所产生的影响多指坏的，是个贬义词，而“熏陶”所产生的影响是好的，是个褒义词。句子中很显然应该用褒义词“熏陶”。“青云直上”，指人迅速升到很高的地位。“扶摇直上”形容地位、名声、价值等迅速往上升。该句中主语为“物价”，价值上升，用“扶摇直上”。“为„„而”，表顺承关系，“为„„所”表被动关系。该句中全体职工都被罗阳的精神打动，句中呈现的是被动关系，因而用“为„„所”。
答案： C
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