第一篇：2011山东高考英语一轮复习巩固提升测试(新人教版)必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement)
必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 基础操练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They do not d the mail that their customer specifically requests to receive.2.She wanted to i her students by having them listen to this instructive speech.3.You didn’t tell me you could sing so well—you’re very m.4.C is difficult when two people don’t speak the same language.5.She d her life to helping the poor.6.The teacher was pleased with the children’s good(举止).7.The car was cheap and in good（状况）, so I bought it.8.She has a big family to（赡养）.9.He worked hard and（实现）his aim of becoming a doctor.10.Please be more（考虑周到的）and don’t play loud music late at night.Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
respect/behave/observe/strike/explain 1.The workers were because they wanted more money.2.The police a man leaving the room.3.The students have great for their history teacher.4.The little boy with great courage in the face of the gunman.5.Will you please the third paragraph again for us? Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.The school looks after the health and happiness of its students.The school looks after the of its students.2.After the accident, her parents took good care of her until she was better.After the accident, her parents her until she was better.3.She gave birth to a baby boy this morning.She a baby boy this morning.4.She watched attentively her child’s behaviour.She her child’s behaviour.5.The hard work was useful enough because I passed the exam.The hard work was because I passed the exam.提升练习
Ⅳ.单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.with the studies of all his students, Mr Johnson went to school as soon as he finished the meeting.A.Concerning B.Concerned C.To concern D.Being concerned 2.Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been built for him.A.specially B.especially C.usually D.hardly 3.—How often do you write to your father? —.A.Once a month B.In a week C.For a month D.Last week 4.—Would you like to have tea or coffee? —.A.Either will do B.Neither do I C.Yes, please D.It doesn’t matter 5.Here is my card.Let’s keep in.A.connection B.relation C.touch D.certain 6.Whether the wounded
sent to the hospital without delay unknown yet.A.have been;are B.has been;is C.were;are D.have been;is 7.Only a human being.A.when is it hungry a lion will attack B.when it is hungry a lion will attack C.when it is hungry will a lion attack D.when is it hungry will a lion attack 8.Don’t a person only because he has failed in an examination.A.look up B.look down C.look down on D.look up to 9.It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.because B.which C.since D.that 10.Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to her children.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes a step-parent has to take a step back.When I was thirty-five, I met my husband and came to 1 his kids, aged 10 and 7.We 2 playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends.Then I got 3.In most 4 , stepkids live with their mom and stepdad.This makes our case quite 5.Four years into our marriage, after going between their mom’s place and ours, the boys 6 in with us full-time.I was 7 a part-time friend, so everything changed.For example, 8 the kids to help didn’t appear an important thing before, but now they became unwilling.Once, after I’d asked my elder stepson to set the table, he 9 said, “You’re not my
mother;I don’t have to 10 you.”
It was 11 but I realized it was about keeping 12 clear in our new family life.I told him he was right—I wasn’t his mom;I was another person in his life who 13 him, and we needed to get things done 14.15 in a life-in situation, a step-parent isn’t the parent.You help with everything and 16 lots of hugs and laughs.But you also have to learn to stand in the 17.For example, when there were only enough 18 for Mom and Dad to sit up front, I sat in back.It was hurtful, but I realized it wasn’t personal.Today, my stepsons know where to find me, whether it’s for long chats or a(n)19 e-mail to say hi.And I know where to find them.The caring is surely there, even if the 20 isn’t.1.A.know B.teach C.understand D.instruct 2.A.passed time B.agreed on C.had fun D.set about 3.A.convinced B.separated C.changed D.married 4.A.places B.ways C.cases D.families 5.A.unusual B.similar C.positive D.difficult 6.A.came B.moved C.got D.ran 7.A.as well B.just now C.once again D.no longer 8.A.allowing B.getting C.advising D.inviting 9.A.quietly B.suddenly C.simply D.immediately 10.A.work for B.listen to C.stay with D.focus on 11.A.selfish B.impolite C.reasonable D.painful 12.A.roles B.duties C.quarrels D.records 13.A.supported B.envied C.loved D.bothered 14.A.properly B.together C.already D.easily 15.A.Still B.Even C.Also D.Then 16.A.have B.expect C.avoid D.share 17.A.shadows B.positions C.shelters D.sufferings 18.A.spots B.beds C.chairs D.tickets 19.A.special B.extra C.quick D.private 20.A.bloodline B.influence C.comfort D.respect Ⅵ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
There’s nothing wrong with turning your hobby into a business.We’re supposed to enjoy our work, right? Just turn something we already enjoy into our career.Whether you’re into painting or building furniture, you know you feel proud of the result of your efforts.However, you should first explore the concept and do your market research and other planning.Don’t forget to consider what your day-to-day work life would look like.There is one very positive aspect of doing a business plan.You may be highly motivated to do some planning and research, since this relates to an activity you know well and enjoy, and you therefore may be more likely to do the necessary
planning.This is a big plus!And once you see how to do this research, you may be more likely to do it for other ideas you will come up with.Something I’ve learned over the years is that creating a business out of the first few ideas you come up with isn’t a good goal.If you are brainstorming ideas for your new career path, I suggest you list lots of ideas and choose one or two that have the most potential to explore, as well as those that really draw you in.The evolution of your ideas is the best reason to explore those first ideas.The best careers come from exploring the first ideas and finding out what will, and what won’t, work for you.Make sure the business plan you are creating based on your hobby should be one that you will enjoy and that will add to your quality of life.Then start with your hobby, and enjoy the adventure of finding out where you will end up!1.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?(within 10 words)
2.Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one? Make sure you have taken the future of your daily work life into consideration.3.Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)4.What kind of business do you intend to start in the future? Why?(within 40 words)
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.答案
基础操练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.deliver 2.inspire 3.modest 4.Communication 5.devoted 6.behaviour 7.condition 8.support/keep 9.achieved 10.considerate Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.striking 2.observed 3.respect 4.behaved 5.explain Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.welfare 2.cared for 3.delivered
4.observed 5.worthwhile 提升练习
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.解析：选B。此处用过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于As he was concerned with...。D项有一定干扰性，being done为现在分词被动语态的一般时，表示正在进行的动作。2.解析：选A。句意为：他所驾驶的汽车是为他特制的“蓝鸟”。因此答案选A项。
3.解析：选A。How often...提问的是频率，因此答案是A。B、C、D分别表示将来的时间、一段时间和过去的时间。
4.解析：选A。此句选择疑问句，因此答语要在两者之间选择。Either will do意为“这两者中任何一个都可以”。
5.解析：选C。keep in touch为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”。6.解析：选D。the wounded表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数，whether引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
7.解析：选C。only位于句首，修饰的是状语，句子应用部分倒装；但修饰的是状语从句时，从句不用倒装。
8.解析：选C。句意为：不要因为一个人在一次考试中失败就看不起他。look down upon/on意为“轻视；看不起”；look up意为“查询”；look down意为“低头”；look up to尊敬。9.解析：选D。考查强调结构，强调原因状语。
10.解析：选A。考查固定搭配。devote to把……奉献给；把……专用于；spend花费，但没有spend...to这样的搭配；offer to向……提供；提出； provide to供应；供给……。Ⅴ.完形填空
1.解析：选A。联系空前的“When I was thirty-five, I met my husband”可知，在“我”遇到丈夫后，开始认识他的孩子。2.解析：选C。从空后的“playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends”可知，“我”与他们相处得很愉快。其他答案均有一定干扰性。pass time消磨时间；agree on同意；set about开始；着手。本句主要是与下面所讲述的“随着年龄的增大，这些孩子与我形成对抗”做对比，因此C项最佳。3.解析：选D。前面讲“I met my husband”，接下来“我”就结婚了。C项有较大干扰性，get changed意为“换衣服”，显然不合文意。
4.解析：选C。从“stepkids live with their mom and stepdad”这句所使用的时态我们知道，作者在讲述一般的情况。5.解析：选A。“In most 4, stepkids live with their mom and stepdad(大多数情况是，孩子与他们的母亲和继父生活在一起)”,而我们的情况是“孩子与父亲和继母生活在一起”，因此选“unusual”。
6.解析：选B。从空后的“with us fulltime”我们可以推断出，孩子们搬进来与我们住在一起。
7.解析：选D。联系前文的full-time，我们可以推断出，“我”与孩子们不再是parttime friends了。no longer 不再。
8.解析：选B。以前让孩子帮忙不是个麻烦的事情。allow允许； advise建议； invite邀请；根据后文“我”让他们帮忙时，他们总是拒绝，可以得知答案。
9.解析：选C。B、D两项有较大干扰性，联系前文after可知，quickly与immediately不合适。
10.解析：选B。表示“因为你不是我们的母亲，我们不听你的”。
11.解析：选D。联系空后的“but I realized it was about...”可知，作者认为“尽管这样是痛苦的，但是……”。
12.解析：选A。从后文“I wasn’t his mom;I was another person in his life”可知，“我”认为到了把各自的角色搞清楚的时候了。
13.解析：选C。尽管“我”不是他的母亲，可“我”也是像他的母亲一样给他爱的人。14.解析：选B。叫他帮忙的目的是一起做事情。
15.解析：选B。句意为：即便生活在一起，继父母也并不是父母。16.解析：选D。从空后的“lots of hugs and laughs”可知，是彼此“共享”，而不是“有”。17.解析：选A。in the shadow是比喻的说法，意为“受委屈”，联系下文可知答案。18.解析：选D。即使有足够的票让父母坐在前排，“我”也选择坐后排。
19.解析：选C。从空后的“to say hi”我们得出quick的答案。to say hi在这里的意为“问候一下”，因此是a quick e-mail。
20.解析：选A。句意表示“即使没有血缘，关心是存在的”。bloodline意为“血缘”。Ⅵ.阅读表达
1.It is to encourage people to develop hobbies into business.2.Don’t forget to consider what your day-to-day work life would look like.3.based on your hobby 4.答案略(可有多样性)5.有一点必须明确，基于个人爱好所做的职业规划应该是你所喜爱的，并且能够提高你的生活质量。
第二篇：2014山东高考英语一轮复习写作训练
2014山东题高考英语写作训练（1）
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的内容，为校刊《英语园地》写一篇题为 “My Special Gift for Grandma” 的英文稿件，介绍你在寒假里用压岁钱为奶奶购买手机，并教会奶奶使用手机的完整过程。词数120-130。稿件的开头已给出。23 4
My Special Gift for Grandma
During winter vacation, I spent my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma._______________________________________________________________________________
One possible version
During winter vacation, I spent my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon I went to a cellphone shop and asked the shop assistant to show me some models for the old.Then I chose one with large buttons and took it as a special gift for Grandma.I gave it to Grandma when I went to see him at the weekend.Grandma was very pleased to accept it and ready to learn how to use it.So I patiently explained to her the main functions she needed.Grandma learned very carefully and then She wanted to have a try.With my help, she succeeded in going through to her friend.That afternoon, Grandma couldn’t wait to show her new cellphone to her neighbors.She proudly told them that it was her grandson who bought it for her.Hearing that, all of them said that she had such a thoughtful grandson.(字数 138)
第三篇：2015届高考数学一轮复习算法案例达标练习新人教A版必修3
必修Ⅲ达标练习（3）
算法案例
1、用更相减损术可求得78与36的最大公约数是（）
A.24B.18C.12D.62、用秦九韶算法在计算fx2x43x32x24x6时,要用到的乘法和加法的次数分别为（）
A.4,3B.6,4C.4,4D.3,43、以下给出的各数中不可能是八进制数的是()
A.312B.10110C.82D.74574、将389 化成四进位制数的末位是()
A.1B.2C.3D.05、下列各数中最小的数是（）
A、1111112B、2106C、10004D、719
6、用辗转相除法求80和36的最大公约数为。
7、用更相减损术求612与468的最大公约数。
8、用秦九韶算法计算多项式
f(x)3x64x55x46x37x28x1 当x0.4时的值时,需要做乘法和加法的次数分别是：、次
9、完成下列进位制之间的转化.10110012
1058
3125=_____________10=_____________5 =_________=_________10=_____________5 720213=_________10
10、用秦九韶算法求fx3x54x42x21x6在x2时的函数值。
第四篇：高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
李仕才
***阅读理解。
When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school，he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead，the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机)．
Hawkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor，an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch，some old video game switches，and batteries.Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype，and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore，it's programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not，I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”
1．What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins? A．It looks nice.B．It is a combination.C．Its soda tastes great.D．Its equipment is advanced.2．What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The locker.B．The acceptor.C．The machine.D．The switch.3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A．The design process of the Soda Locker.B．The protection system of the Soda Locker.C．The charging system of the Soda Locker.D．The development cost of the Soda Locker.4．Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text? A．Optimistic.B．Productive.C．Creative.D．Innocent.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国堪萨斯州的一位高中生Blake Hawkins将储物柜改造成了一台功能齐全的苏打汽水自动售货机。
长难句分析：He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not, I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”(最后一段最后一句)分析：Whether引导让步状语从句；you're inspired to build...是宾语从句，作hope的宾语；whatever project you've come up with是宾语从句，作build的宾语。
译文：他写道：“无论你是否建造你自己的自动售货机，我希望你都会被激励做出你所想到的东西。”
词汇积累：locker n．寄物柜 innovative adj.创新的 magnetic adj.有磁性的 approximately adv.大约，近似地
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a coin acceptor, an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch...”可知，Blake Hawkins的自动售货机是组合物。故选B。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据“developing”并结合语境可知，此处指在研发这款机器时，他得到了学校的支持。故画线词应指上文提到的“Soda Locker”这个机器。故选C。
3．B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“no one can remove...and the door swings shut after use to protect it”可知，本段主要讲的是这款自动售货机自身的保护系统。故选B。
4．C 推理判断题。纵观全文，一个高中生看到空的储物柜能想到将其改为自动售货机，并结合第一段中的“the innovative teen”可知，Blake Hawkins的创造才能非同寻常。故选C。
***语法填空。
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室)to help out members of the community.As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute)and make boxes for distribution.We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I __3__(load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__(month)grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.__6__(say)that it was great, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend)had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were __10__(extreme)shocked at the generosity of a stranger.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。
1．be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。
2．a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis “定期地”。
3．were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。
4．Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。
5．monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly “每月的”。
6．Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
8．intention 考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention “意图，目的”。
9．for 考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“为„„而付钱，负担„„的费用”。故填for。
10．extremely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰were shocked，表示程度，故填 extremely。
***完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he __5__，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”
Many years later my son，Gary，__6__ he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a__8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to __11__ him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with__12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to__13__ that？”
“Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？”
Shame suddenly __15__ me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks“Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very __19__ of who he has become.__20__ I let go of my pride，I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.1．A.orders B．instructs C．advises D．allows 2．A.suddenly B．actually C．properly D．sadly 3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance 4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．absolutely D．apparently 5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates 6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D7．A.progress BC．effort D8．A.ball BC．kite D9．A.therefore BC．however D10．A.daughter BC．son D11．A.support BC．control D12．A.honest BC．latter D13．A.prevent BC．handle D14．A.hesitation BC．permission D15．A.deserted BC．ignored D16．A.essay BC．poem D17．A.secret BC．dog D18．A.old BC．lucky D19．A.guilty BC．afraid D．announced ．decision ．difference ．job ．toy ．besides ．otherwise ．nephew
．cousin ．accept
．persuade ．ordinary
．former ．forget
．admit ．commitment
．comment ．silenced
．angered ．article
．passage ．string
．news ．honest
．cute ．tired
．proud 20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。
【核心词汇】release v．释放，放开 semester n．学期 enthusiasm n．热情 reunion n．团聚
1．B 根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B。2．A 根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。3．D 与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。4．B 这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。
5．C 结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。
6．D 根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。
7．D 根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。
8．B 根据下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。
9．C 根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。
10．C 根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。
11．D 根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说”。
12．D 根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former “以前的”。13．C 根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付，处理”。
14．A 作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad，”呼应。15．B 根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。
16．C 根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。
17．B 根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。
18．A 根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。
19．D 根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。20．A 根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。
***短文改错。
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First of all, there are so many exams.Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.①reasonsFirst of all, there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in
②Besides
③difficultsome way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of＼ they are too
④lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，⑤theirlow marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.⑥bring
⑦depressedIn my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take ∧ positive attitude
⑧is
⑨ato our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.⑩that/which难项分析：
第五处：our→their 考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。
第七处：depressing→depressed 考查非谓语动词。此处depressed是描述人的主观心理的形容词，作宾语补足语。
第八处：are→is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语(cheating in exams)作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。
***
第五篇：2013届高三政治一轮复习测试 3.6我国的政党制度新人教必修2
2013届高三政治一轮复习测试 3.6我国的政党制度
一、单项选择题
1．回首中国共产党90年来的历史，“中国人民没有也不可能通过全国投票选举共产党来领导革命，但是他们却用送上前线的千千万万优秀儿女的血肉之躯和千千万万母亲、妻子的心，用辗转千里送粮、送药的支前小车和无数扁担，选择了中国共产党”。这一历史事实表明()
A．中国共产党的领导地位是历史形成的B．党员干部没有自己的个人利益
C．党群关系决定党的地位是自封的D．中国共产党的理论基础是马列主义、毛泽东思想
答案 A
解析 材料表明中国共产党的领导地位不是自封的，是人民选择的结果，是历史形成的，A正确。BC观点错误，D与题意不符。
2．中纪委、中组部联合印发《关于严肃换届纪律保证换届风清气正的通知》，明确提出“5个严禁、17个不准、5个一律”的纪律要求，用铁的纪律保证2011年全国省、市、县、乡四级党委和地方各级人大、政府和政协换届工作风清气正。这样做()
①可以从根本上杜绝换届选举中的腐败行为
②有利于树立党和政府的良好形象
③说明党的纪律是各级各类组织活动的准绳
④有利于保证人民当家作主的权利，体现国家性质的要求
A．①④
C．①③
答案 D
解析 保证换届工作风清气正是党的性质、宗旨的要求，有利于树立党和政府的良好形象，也利于保证人民当家作主的权利，②④正确。①“杜绝”观点错误。宪法和法律是准绳，③观点错误。
3．近年来各地房价普遍暴涨，打碎了众多“蜗居者”的安居梦想，民意汹涌之下，楼市不再仅是一个经济问题。中央和地方政府加大对楼市的调控力度，充分说明了党中央、国务院稳定房价的坚定决心。这表明()
①中国共产党坚持贯彻落实科学发展观，以人为本
②我国政府坚持对人民负责，切实解决人民迫切需要的民生问题
③我国政府切实履行其职能，坚持权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋
④中国共产党直接行使国家经济职能
A．①②③B.①③④
用心爱心专心B．②③ D．②④
C．②③④
答案 A D．①②④
解析 党关注高房价问题体现了以人为本的执政理念；政府采取措施是坚持对人民负责原则和履行相关职能的体现，①②③正确。中国共产党不是国家机关不能行使国家职能，④观点错误。
4．各级党委要准确把握发展趋势，科学谋划发展蓝图，努力创新发展模式，加强对发展的统筹协调，切实提高发展质量。这说明要加强党的执政能力建设必须()
A．充分发挥党员的先锋模范作用
B．积极推进决策的科学化民主化坚持科学执政
C．把科学发展观作为思考和解决问题的出发点
D．坚持科学执政这一基本的执政方式
答案 B
解析 “科学谋划”强调了科学执政的重要性，B正确。A与题意不符。思考和解决问题的出发点是客观实际，C观点错误。依法执政是党执政的基本方式，D观点错误。
5．回望波澜壮阔的90年，中国共产党带领全国各族人民，披荆斩棘、艰苦奋斗、开拓创新，不仅使中国人民“站起来”，而且使中国人民“富起来”“强起来”，创造了一个又一个令世人瞩目的奇迹。这表明()
A．中国共产党始终代表最广大人民的根本利益
B．中国共产党是执政党，坚持以人为本、执政为民
C．中国共产党始终坚持全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标
D．中国共产党始终坚持以中国特色社会主义理论为指导
答案 A
解析 本题实际考查“三个代表”重要思想。从题干中的“站起来”“富起来”“强起来”等关键词可以看出，中国共产党始终代表最广大人民的根本利益，A正确；B项本身观点正确但不符合题意，本题重点不是强调执政方式；全面建设小康社会的目标是改革开放新时期党的目标，中国特色社会主义理论是在改革开放的实践中形成的，是马克思主义中国化的最新成果，故C、D“始终坚持”观点错误。
6．胡锦涛在庆祝建党90周年讲话中指出，“只有我们把群众放在心上，群众才会把我们放在心上；只有我们把群众当亲人，群众才会把我们当亲人”。“全党同志要牢记历史使命，永远保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的作风，永远保持艰苦奋斗的作风，勇于变革、勇于创新，永不僵化、永不停滞”。这要求广大党员干部必须()
①牢记党的宗旨，以人为本，执政为民
②与时俱进，发挥党员的先锋模范作用
③强化执政意识，巩固执政地位
④坚持依法执政，提高执政能力
A.①②
C.②③
答案 A
解析 强调群众的重要性说明了牢记党的宗旨的重要性，①正确；艰苦奋斗、勇于变革、勇于创新说明要与时俱进，②正确。材料未涉及执政意识与依法执政的问题，③④与题意不符。
7．网络时代、信息时代，无论是党内还是党外，都迫切需要增加透明度。为此我国各级党委建立党委新闻发言人制度的意义在于()
①发展社会主义民主政治的根本之举
②保障人民群众的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权
③决定着党和政府能否树立良好的形象
④密切党群关系、提高执政能力、把握舆论导向
A．①②
C．③④
答案 B
解析 建立党委新闻发言人制度，是信息时代、媒介化社会对中共执政能力提出的要求，因此其有利于保障群众的民主政治权利，密切党群关系，提高执政能力，把握舆论导向，②④正确。发展社会主义民主政治从根本上要把党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国统一起来，①观点错误；党和政府能否树立良好的形象取决于其“做”而不是“说”，③夸大了新闻发言人制度的意义。
8．子曰：“政者，正也。其身正，不令而行，其身不正，虽令而不从。身正影必正。未有身正而影曲，上治而下乱者也。”这一观点对我们今天加强执政党建设的启示主要是()
A．必须加强为政者自身作风建设
B．必须坚持依法治国
C．必须确保老实人不吃亏
D．必须努力树立政府的权威
答案 A
解析 引言强调了为政者“正”的重要性，正直、公正，强调的是作风方面，A正确。B、C、D皆与题意不符。
9．邓小平指出，有监督比没有监督好，一部分人出主意不如大家出主意。共产党从一个角度看问题，民主党派可以从另一个角度看问题、出主意。这样，反映的问题更多，处理问题会更全面，对下决心会更有利，制定的方针政策会比较恰当，即使发生了问题也比较容易纠正。这段话体现出的中国共产党领导的多党合作制度的功能有()
B.①③ D.③④ B．②④ D．①③
①民主监督②依法行政
③社会管理④政治参与
A．①②
C．②③
答案 B
解析 “有监督比没有监督好”说明了共产党与民主党派互相监督特别是民主党派对共产党的监督的重要性；“一部分人出主意不如大家出主意”则说明了民主党派参政议政的重要性，故①④正确。②③皆是政府的职能，与题意无关。故选B项。
10．新中国成立60多年来的实践证明，中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是符合我国国情的新型政党制度，具有鲜明的中国特色，表现为()
①在政党关系上，坚持共产党领导、多党派合作
②在政权运作方式上，坚持共产党和多党派共同执政
③在民主形式上，以民主、竞争为本质属性，坚持政治参与、民主协商
④在协调利益关系上，坚持维护国家和人民的根本利益、照顾同盟者的具体利益
A．①④
C．③④
答案 A
解析 在政权运作方式上，共产党执政，各民主党派参政。在民主形式上，围绕民主和团结两大主题，人民政协政治协商、民主监督。②③说法错误，故选A。
11．湖南省政协围绕国际金融危机下“转方式、扩内需、调结构、抓改革、强基础、惠民生”促进湖南经济发展专题议政建言，政协委员们的真知灼见引起省委省政府的高度重视。这表明()
A．各民主党派与中国共产党是监督与被监督的关系
B．各民主党派通过提案的方式参政议政
C．政治协商制度是我国的一项根本政治制度
D．政协委员积极发挥政协参政议政的优势
答案 D
解析 政协委员议政建言，是参政议政的表现，D项正确。各民主党派与中国共产党是互相监督的关系，人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度，A、C错误。B材料未体现。
12．全国人大及其常委会具有监督权，人民政协也具有民主监督的职能，而人大监督和政协监督的最大不同点在于()
A．人大监督是集体监督
B．政协监督是舆论监督
C．人大监督是依法监督
B．①④ D．③④ B．②③ D．①②
D．政协监督不具有法律效力
答案 D
解析 人大作为国家权力机关，因此其监督具有法律效力；政协是爱国统一战线组织，不属于国家机构，其监督属于民主监督，不具有法律效力，D正确。A、C不是二者区别，B观点错误。
二、非选择题
13．阅读材料，回答问题。
2011年7月1日，庆祝中国共产党成立90周年大会在北京人民大会堂举行。中共中央总书记胡锦涛在大会上发表重要讲话时指出，办好中国的事情，关键在党。坚持中国特色社会主义道路，推进社会主义现代化，实现中华民族伟大复兴，必须毫不动摇地坚持中国共产党的领导。
胡锦涛指出，我们要以更宽的视野、更高的境界、更大的气魄，广开进贤之路，把各方面优秀干部及时发现出来、合理使用起来。要坚持把干部的德放在首要位置，选拔任用那些政治坚定、有真才实学、实绩突出、群众公认的干部，形成以德修身、以德服众、以德领才、以德润才、德才兼备的用人导向。要坚持凭实绩使用干部，让能干事者有机会、干成事者有舞台，不让老实人吃亏，不让投机钻营者得利，让所有优秀干部都能为党和人民贡献力量。
运用政治生活知识说明实现中华民族伟大复兴为什么必须毫不动摇地坚持中国共产党的领导。
答案(1)中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心。中国共产党的领导和执政地位的确立是由它的性质和宗旨决定的。
(2)只有坚持中国共产党的领导，才能始终坚持中国特色社会主义道路；才能维护国家的统一、民族的团结，为社会主义现代化建设创造稳定、和谐的社会环境；才能最广泛、最充分地调动一切积极因素，实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。
(3)事实证明，中国共产党能够带领全国人民团结一致，不断增强综合国力，逐步实现中华民族的伟大复兴。
解析 可结合材料，从党的地位、性质、宗旨及坚持党的领导的意义等方面回答。
14．材料一 2012年H市市委依据该市民盟市委的提议，就该市古村落及村落文化保护、开发及利用问题向社会公开征求意见。该市市委还邀请部分人大代表、政协委员及一些普通村民就古村落保护等问题提出自己的建议，并在此基础上形成《关于在H市加强古村落及村落文化保护、开发及利用问题的建议》。这份建议提交市人大审议、表决通过后实施。
材料二近年来，H市市委自觉遵循社会发展规律，深入学习实践科学发展观活动，在保持当地经济又好又快发展的同时，工作重心向民生工程倾斜，着重解决群众关心的就业、廉租房、冬季大气污染、困难群体的生活保障等重要民生问题。通过民生工程拉动发展。通过发展切实改善民生。
(1)上述材料是如何体现中国共产党的执政方式的？
(2)说明H市市委的工作重心向民生工程倾斜的政治学依据。
答案(1)①H市市委遵循社会主义建设规律，以科学发展观为指导发展中国特色社会主义事业，保持当地经济又好又快发展，体现了党的科学执政；
②H市市委依据该市民盟市委的提议，就该市古村落及村落文化保护、开放及利用问题向社会公开征求意见，还邀请人大代表、政协委员及普通村民提出自己的建议并且重视解决民生问题，坚持为人民执政，靠人民执政，支持和保证人民当家作主，体现了党的民主执政；
③H市市委将《关于在H市加强古村落及村落文化保护、开发及利用问题的建议》提交市人大审议，推进了经济、政治、文化、社会生活的法制化、规范化，体现了党的依法执政。
(2)①中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，其宗旨是全心全意为人民服务。H市市委的工作重心向民生工程倾斜，体现了中国共产党的性质和宗旨。
②党坚持以人为本。党的一切工作都是为了造福人民。党始终把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点，发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。H市市委的工作重心向民生工程倾斜，体现了科学发展观的核心理念。
解析 第(1)问考查党的执政方式，应结合材料中的具体做法，分别于三种执政方式有机结合。第(2)问考查“政治学依据”，注意主体是“市委”，应从党的性质、宗旨、执政理念等方面思考回答。
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