第一篇：2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修5
Great Scientists
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
They say if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life.We say if you travel for work, you’ll never have a boring commute(上下班往返)a day in your life.If the typical 9-to-5 isn’t working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel.No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.Represent abroad The State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it’s probably easier than you think to become one.You’ll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you’ll spend the next years of your life working around the world.A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture.There’s no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad.In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL)certifications.A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board.A cruise ship is a floating village.Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍卖师).Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship.The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills.Going…going…sold.Write the rails Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample.Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges.Although the project won’t replace a full-time job, it’s really a fun opportunity.The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.1.Which job requires a college degree? A.Representing abroad B.Teaching English in China
C.Selling art on the seas D.Writing the rails
2.The advertisement is intended for.A.those who are tired of their present jobs B.those who want to have a job with traveling C.those who just graduate from university D.those who want to go on vacation abroad 3.What may Jack Kerouacs be? A.Director of the Amtrak Writer’s Residency B.A sportsman devoted to rail-surfing C.An applicant of the program D.A famous writer 【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。由Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship.The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills.Going…going…sold.可知在海上卖 艺术品要求大学学历，选C。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。由Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country
and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.可知Jack Kerouacs可能是一位著名作家，选D。
二、语法填空。
China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__(give)up its decadeslong onechild policy, the Communist Party of China(CPC)__2__(announce)after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公报)__3__(issue)after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法机关)__4__ it comes into force.China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__(control)the rapid __6__(grow)of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.The onechild policy was __10__(far)loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国的“全面二孩”政策的由来。
1．giving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语China与give up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式作状语，故填giving。
2．announced 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。
3．issued 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communiqué之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。
4．before 考查连词。句意：提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before “在……之前”。
5．to control 考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
6．growth 考查词性转换。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。
7．to 考查介词。limit...to...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。
8．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
9．a 考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。这里指“再生一个小孩，或可生第二个孩子”。
10．further 考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事情的程度，故填further。
三、完形填空。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another __1__ of pneumonia(肺炎)．My husband and I stayed with him for the__2__ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him __3__，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I __4__ to be able to let him know that we __5__，too，even when we weren't with him.Then I remembered a family __6__ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would __7__ a love note in the house for them to __8__ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days after our __9__，their grandparents would __10__ as they discovered these reminders of our love.So as I __11__ Dad's rooms，I began writing notes.Some were __12__.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't __13__.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were __14__ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained __15__，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so __16__！”
While others cared for Dad's daily __17__，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a __18__ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“__19__ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“I'll tell you that I just found your __20__ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last.1．A.experience B．attack C．disaster D．pain 2．A.weekday B．night C．weekend D．holiday 3．A.regularly B．rarely C．suddenly D．occasionally 4．A.happened B．dreamed C．agreed D．longed 5．A.feared B．cared C．calmed D．regretted 6．A.hobby B．game C．tradition D．business 7．A.hide B．write C．copy D．leave 8．A.recall B．remember C．enjoy D．find 9．A.exchange B．departure C．arrival D．escape 10．A.weep B．sigh C．smile D．scream 11．A.tidied B．entered C．designed D．equipped 12．A.brief B．serious C．sincere D．practical 13．A.spill B．spoil C．boil D．freeze 14．A.upstairs B．downstairs C．outside D．indoors 15．A.sense B．wealth C．strength D．consciousness 16．A.glad B．fortunate C．anxious D．busy 17．A.exercises B．needs C．feelings D．sufferings 18．A.final B．visual C．smooth D．concrete 19．A.emotional B．expensive C．effective D．excellent 20．A.gift B．love C．note D．letter 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲得了肺炎后，作者夫妻俩由于工作日要工作，不能照顾父亲，心中感到非常难过。这时作者想起了家庭的传统，于是便带着孩子一起在父亲 家里藏各种各样的表达爱的纸条，帮助父亲一起从疾病中康复过来。
1．B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲第二次肺炎发作。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“发作，侵袭”； C项意为“灾难”；D项意为“疼痛”。故选B项。
2．C 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此处指“我”和丈夫周末陪父亲。A项意为“工作日”；B项意为“晚上”；C项意为“周末”；D项意为“假期”。故选C项。
3．A 考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并结合四个选项可知，此处指亲戚们定期地去家里看望父亲，给他准备吃的，带他去看医生。A项意为“定期地，有规律地”；B项意为“很少”；C项意为“突然”；D项意为“偶尔”。故选A项。
4．D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他，甚至在“我们”不在他身边的时候。A项意为“发生”；B项意为“梦想”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“渴望”。故选D项。
5．B 考查动词辨析。上文提到亲戚们会定期去家里看望父亲，照顾他，此处承接上文，指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他。A项意为“害怕”；B项意为“关心，关怀”；C项意为“使镇静”；D项意为“后悔，遗憾”。故选B项。
6．C 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指一个家庭的传统。A项意为“爱好”；B项意为“游戏”；C项意为“传统”；D项意为“生意”。故选C项。
7．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此处指每个孩子在屋子都会藏一张爱的纸条。A项意为“藏，隐蔽”； B项意为“写”；C项意为“复制，抄写”；D项意为“离开”。故选A项。
8．D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their grandparents would ________ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当“我们”离开后，“我”的父母会找到这些爱的纸条。A项意为“回忆”；B项意为“记得”；C项意为“喜欢，享受”；D项意为“找到，发现”。故选D项。
9．B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此处指当我们离开后的几天里。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“到达”；D项意为“逃跑”。故选B项。
10．C 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当他们找到这些爱的纸条后，会露出笑容。A项意为“哭泣”；B项意为“叹气”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“尖叫”。故选C项。
11．A 考查动词辨析。根据语境并结合四个选项可知，“我”整理父亲的房间时，开始写纸条。A项意为“整理，使整洁”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“设计”；D项意为“装备”。故选A项。12．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't ________.”可知，一些纸条的内容是实用的。A项意为“简洁的”； B项意为“严肃的，严重的”；C项意为“真诚的”；D项意为“实际的，真实的”。故选D项。
13．B 考查动词辨析。根据常识和语境可知，此处指把牛奶放在冰箱里，这样它就不会变质了。A项意为“溢出，泼出”；B项意为“变质，变坏，腐败”；C项意为“烧开，煮沸”；D项意为“冷藏”。故选B项。
14．B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指“我”把大多数纸条放在了楼下。A项意为“楼上”；B项意为“在楼下”；C项意为“在外面”；D项意为“在室内”。故选B项。
15．C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父亲会在楼下待几周直到他体力恢复。A项意为“感觉”；B项意为“财富”；C项意为“体力，力气”；D项意为“知觉”。故选C项。
16．A 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文和常识可知，当得知父亲身体恢复健康后，“我们”都非常高兴。A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“幸运的”；C项意为“焦急的”；D项意为“忙碌的”。故选A项。
17．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人来照顾父亲的日常需要。A项意为“练习”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“感觉”；D项意为“痛苦，苦难”。故选B项。
18．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，这些纸条是我们对父亲的爱的具体表达。A项意为“最终的”；B项意为“视觉的”；C项意为“光滑的”； D项意为“具体的，确实的”。故选D项。
19．A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，这些情感的维生素改善了父亲的精神状态。A项意为“情感的，情绪的”；B项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“有效的”；D项意为“卓越的”。故选A项。
20．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指父亲告诉“我”，他找到了“我”藏在楼上的纸条。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“爱”；C项意为“便条，短笺”；D项意为“信”。故选C项。
长难句分析：When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)分析：When引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语each child和be动词；after引导时间状语从句。
译文：当每一个孩子拜访他们的祖父母之后要离开的时候，他们都会在房子里藏一张充满爱的纸条让祖父母在他们走后寻找。
四、短文改错。
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was!Obviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasant one.答案：
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by ①from
②the
③frightenedthe unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away
④Droppingrapidly.What dangerous it was!⑤HowObviously, the accident ∧ caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an
⑥was
⑦highapartment.It was that person who was to blame for＼.Every one of us should behave
⑧politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our
⑨others
⑩behavesociety be changed into a pleasant one.难项分析：
第二处：his→the 考查冠词。动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位为固定用法，此处表示“几乎击中了他的头部”。
第四处：Dropped→Dropping 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语he与分词之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
第九处：other→others 考查代词。other为形容词“其他的”；others为代词，指代“其他人”。五、七选五
第二篇：高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
李仕才
***阅读理解。
When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school，he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead，the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机)．
Hawkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor，an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch，some old video game switches，and batteries.Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype，and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore，it's programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not，I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”
1．What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins? A．It looks nice.B．It is a combination.C．Its soda tastes great.D．Its equipment is advanced.2．What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The locker.B．The acceptor.C．The machine.D．The switch.3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A．The design process of the Soda Locker.B．The protection system of the Soda Locker.C．The charging system of the Soda Locker.D．The development cost of the Soda Locker.4．Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text? A．Optimistic.B．Productive.C．Creative.D．Innocent.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国堪萨斯州的一位高中生Blake Hawkins将储物柜改造成了一台功能齐全的苏打汽水自动售货机。
长难句分析：He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not, I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”(最后一段最后一句)分析：Whether引导让步状语从句；you're inspired to build...是宾语从句，作hope的宾语；whatever project you've come up with是宾语从句，作build的宾语。
译文：他写道：“无论你是否建造你自己的自动售货机，我希望你都会被激励做出你所想到的东西。”
词汇积累：locker n．寄物柜 innovative adj.创新的 magnetic adj.有磁性的 approximately adv.大约，近似地
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a coin acceptor, an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch...”可知，Blake Hawkins的自动售货机是组合物。故选B。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据“developing”并结合语境可知，此处指在研发这款机器时，他得到了学校的支持。故画线词应指上文提到的“Soda Locker”这个机器。故选C。
3．B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“no one can remove...and the door swings shut after use to protect it”可知，本段主要讲的是这款自动售货机自身的保护系统。故选B。
4．C 推理判断题。纵观全文，一个高中生看到空的储物柜能想到将其改为自动售货机，并结合第一段中的“the innovative teen”可知，Blake Hawkins的创造才能非同寻常。故选C。
***语法填空。
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室)to help out members of the community.As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute)and make boxes for distribution.We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I __3__(load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__(month)grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.__6__(say)that it was great, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend)had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were __10__(extreme)shocked at the generosity of a stranger.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。
1．be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。
2．a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis “定期地”。
3．were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。
4．Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。
5．monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly “每月的”。
6．Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
8．intention 考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention “意图，目的”。
9．for 考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“为„„而付钱，负担„„的费用”。故填for。
10．extremely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰were shocked，表示程度，故填 extremely。
***完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he __5__，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”
Many years later my son，Gary，__6__ he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a__8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to __11__ him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with__12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to__13__ that？”
“Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？”
Shame suddenly __15__ me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks“Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very __19__ of who he has become.__20__ I let go of my pride，I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.1．A.orders B．instructs C．advises D．allows 2．A.suddenly B．actually C．properly D．sadly 3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance 4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．absolutely D．apparently 5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates 6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D7．A.progress BC．effort D8．A.ball BC．kite D9．A.therefore BC．however D10．A.daughter BC．son D11．A.support BC．control D12．A.honest BC．latter D13．A.prevent BC．handle D14．A.hesitation BC．permission D15．A.deserted BC．ignored D16．A.essay BC．poem D17．A.secret BC．dog D18．A.old BC．lucky D19．A.guilty BC．afraid D．announced ．decision ．difference ．job ．toy ．besides ．otherwise ．nephew
．cousin ．accept
．persuade ．ordinary
．former ．forget
．admit ．commitment
．comment ．silenced
．angered ．article
．passage ．string
．news ．honest
．cute ．tired
．proud 20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。
【核心词汇】release v．释放，放开 semester n．学期 enthusiasm n．热情 reunion n．团聚
1．B 根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B。2．A 根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。3．D 与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。4．B 这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。
5．C 结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。
6．D 根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。
7．D 根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。
8．B 根据下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。
9．C 根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。
10．C 根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。
11．D 根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说”。
12．D 根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former “以前的”。13．C 根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付，处理”。
14．A 作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad，”呼应。15．B 根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。
16．C 根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。
17．B 根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。
18．A 根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。
19．D 根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。20．A 根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。
***短文改错。
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First of all, there are so many exams.Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.①reasonsFirst of all, there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in
②Besides
③difficultsome way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of＼ they are too
④lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，⑤theirlow marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.⑥bring
⑦depressedIn my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take ∧ positive attitude
⑧is
⑨ato our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.⑩that/which难项分析：
第五处：our→their 考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。
第七处：depressing→depressed 考查非谓语动词。此处depressed是描述人的主观心理的形容词，作宾语补足语。
第八处：are→is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语(cheating in exams)作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。
***
第三篇：2019高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit1Womenofachievement(含解析)新人教版必修
Unit 1 Women of achievement
李仕才
***阅读理解。Best Companies Shine United(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paulbased company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.1．What's the purpose of the ShineShares program? A．To raise money for a research.B．To let employees leave earlier.C．To share the company's benefits.D．To partner with a local university.2．What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?
A．To accompany their families.B．To create new staff positions.C．To join in cooking competitions.D．To enjoy themselves in sporting events.3．Which company allows its staff a flexible working time? A．Shine United.B．GroundFloor Media.C．Southwest Michigan First.D．Ergodyne.4．What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text? A．They offer employees financial support.B．They care about employees' happiness.C．They have strict rules about dressing.D．They have training programs.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓励员工陪伴家人，有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作，有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。
【难句分析】The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that employees work anytime，anywhere为that 引导的表语从句。
译文：员工在这家位于丹佛的中等规模的公关公司工作的关键是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作。
1．C 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program”可知，在过去的五年时间里，这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润；据此可知，ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润，故C项正确。
2．A 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句的“It's family first”和最后一句“A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing”可知，该公司创立了新的职位，目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排；据此可以判断，该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人，故A项正确。
3．B 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“The key for workers at this midsize public
relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere”可知，在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作；据此可知，GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间，故B项正确。
44．B 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司：Shine United公司与员工分享利润，为员工提供零食；GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间；Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境；Southwest Michigan First公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。故B项正确。根据第一段可知，Shine United通过ShineShares项目与员工分享利润，文中没有提及其他公司有关经济支持的信息，故A项错误；根据第三段可知，Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。
***语法填空。
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室)to help out members of the community.As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute)and make boxes for distribution.We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I __3__(load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__(month)grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.__6__(say)that it was great, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend)had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were __10__(extreme)shocked at the generosity of a stranger.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。
1．be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。
2．a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis “定期地”。
3．were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。
4．Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。
5．monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly “每月的”。
6．Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
8．intention 考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention “意图，目的”。
9．for 考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“为……而付钱，负担……的费用”。故填for。
10．extremely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰were shocked，表示程度，故填extremely。
***完形填空。
My mother was a gift giver.The occasion never 1 —Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might 2 what.Creativity and 3 went into the gifts she gave, and she 4 a thankyou note.Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, 5 that they were now on her “Fecal Roster(黑名单)” and would not be removed 6 she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didn’t 7 a thank you, she’d give you another gift the next 8 she had.She figured 9 manners were your problem, not hers.Every time Mom and Dad 10 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage.There was always something for the kids, 11 a couple of little toys or a big 12 of homemade cookies.They weren’t gifts for particular occasions.They were 13 “Isn’t life great？” gifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 14 bag.Inside was a painting
that 15 ：“A Special Daughter.You’ve 16 laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.The most precious things we can 17 for you are the things you have given us...18 and Love.”
Mom was a 19 gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for 20 and her love for us.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。
1．A.mattered
C．varied
B．occurred D．arose A 解析：根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。
2．A.wonder
C．enjoy
B．praise D．approve C 解析：根据该句“She was always thinking about who might what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选C项。
3．A.thoughtfulness C．justice
B．sympathy D．authority A 解析：根据“She was always thinking about who might what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness 意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy 意为“同情”；justice 意为“公平”；authority意为“权威”。故选A项。
4．A.ignored C．promised
B．appreciated D．resisted B 解析：根据第一段的第一句可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and went into the gifts she gave, and she a thankyou note”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条。故B项正确。
5．A.assuming C．stating
B．abusing D．correcting C 解析：根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，that they were now on her ‘Fecal Roster(黑名单)’”
可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。assume 意为“假设”；abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”。故选C项。
6．A.once C．when
B．after D．until D 解析：根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。故选D项。
7．A.send C．conduct
B．purchase D．obtain A 解析：根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”。故选A项。
8．A.moment C．festival
B．chance D．holiday B 解析：根据第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she’d give you another gift the next she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。B项意为“机会”，符合语境。
9．A.mistaken C．silly
B．bad D．ridiculous B 解析：她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境。
10．A.walked by C．drove over
B．wandered around D．rode away C 解析：根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项。
11．A.often C．never
B．always D．seldom A 解析：根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选A项。
12．A.tank
B．cage
C．container D．holder C 解析：根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank 意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage意为“笼子”，holder 意为“持有者”，均不符合语境。故选C项。
13．A.fairly C．especially
B．apparently D．simply D 解析：根据该句和前一句“They weren’t gifts for particular occasions.”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物。“Isn’t life great？” gifts 可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”。故选D项。
14．A.cookie C．hand
B．toy D．gift D 解析：一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，这里指“礼物包”。故选D项。
15．A.read C．wrote
B．told D．appeared A 解析：根据空后的“A Special Daughter.You’ve...and Love.”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着”，符合语境。
16．A.showed C．devoted
B．awarded D．brought D 解析：此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐，对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。故选D项。
17．A.apply C．recommend
B．wish D．ask B 解析：根据该句中的“The most precious things we can for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱。故选B项。
18．A.Assistance C．Happiness
B．Privilege D．Satisfaction C 解析：根据上文中的“You’ve laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱。assistance
意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”。故选C项。
19．A.extreme C．grand
B．serious D．great D 解析：根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。故选D项。
20．A.life C．families
B．kids D．gifts A 解析：根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故A项符合语境。***短文改错。
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First of all, there are so many exams.Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First
①reasonsof all, there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in some way.②Besides
③difficultSecondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of＼ they are too lazy.The last
④reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them ⑤their
⑥bringgreat pressure and make them depressing.⑦depressedIn my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take ∧ positive attitude to
⑧is
⑨aour studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.⑩that/which难项分析：
第五处：our→their 考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。
第七处：depressing→depressed 考查非谓语动词。此处depressed是描述人的主观心理的形容词，作宾语补足语。
第八处：are→is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语(cheating in exams)作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。
***
第四篇：2015届高考数学一轮复习算法案例达标练习新人教A版必修3
必修Ⅲ达标练习（3）
算法案例
1、用更相减损术可求得78与36的最大公约数是（）
A.24B.18C.12D.62、用秦九韶算法在计算fx2x43x32x24x6时,要用到的乘法和加法的次数分别为（）
A.4,3B.6,4C.4,4D.3,43、以下给出的各数中不可能是八进制数的是()
A.312B.10110C.82D.74574、将389 化成四进位制数的末位是()
A.1B.2C.3D.05、下列各数中最小的数是（）
A、1111112B、2106C、10004D、719
6、用辗转相除法求80和36的最大公约数为。
7、用更相减损术求612与468的最大公约数。
8、用秦九韶算法计算多项式
f(x)3x64x55x46x37x28x1 当x0.4时的值时,需要做乘法和加法的次数分别是：、次
9、完成下列进位制之间的转化.10110012
1058
3125=_____________10=_____________5 =_________=_________10=_____________5 720213=_________10
10、用秦九韶算法求fx3x54x42x21x6在x2时的函数值。
第五篇：福建省高中英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists精品学案新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists 导读：常言道，人生七十古来稀，在中国，随着生活质量的提高和医疗保障的健全，活到70岁已不算新鲜事，但新的社会问题——空巢(empty nest)现象也随之出现。中国人开始惧怕变老。
Task：What do you know about the social problem — aging？ Fear aging process According to a new global survey among 12,262 people in 12 countries about their attitudes toward aging, 28 percent of the Chinese polled said they feel depressed when they think about getting old.People in China are among the most fearful of getting old.About 30 percent of Chinese respondents said they worry about who will look after them in later years, while 91 percent agreed the government of the world's most populous nation should improve care for the elderly.However, people in China think about their future earlier.About one third of Chinese respondents — more than double the global average — said they have put money aside for retirement, while 46 percent have taken out insurance, the poll showed.(121 words)请根据语义及提示写出单词
1.What can you c__________ from these observations? 2.By a__________(分析)these parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.3.After several d__________(失败), the team is now doing well again.4.I have a good doctor a__________ to me.5.The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to e__________ themselves.6.Parents try to c__________ their children of bad habits.7.He __________(挑战)me to play another tennis game.8.I was a__________ in a book and didn't hear your call.9.We __________(怀疑)that he was lost, even before we were told.10.A dropped cigarette is being __________(责备)for the fire.11.I will i__________ him whether he needs to come today or tomorrow.12.Too much alcoholic drink will c__________ to your ruin.用心
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专心1.conclude 2.analyzing 3.defeats 4.attending 5.expose 6.cure 7.Challenged 8.absorbed 9.suspected 10.blamed 11.instruct 12.contribute 请根据语义写出短语
1.put __________ 提出
2.apart __________ 除„„之外； 此外
3.(be)strict __________ 对„„严格的4.make __________ 讲得通； 有意义
5.look __________ 调查； 研究； 往„„里看
6.__________ control 在„„控制下
7.link„__________ 将„„和„„联系或连接起来 8.lead __________ 导致，通向
9.be enthusiastic __________ 热情 10.be curious __________ 对„„好奇 forward 2.from 3.with 4.sense 5.into 6.under 7.to 8.to 9.about 10.about 1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)3.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(P3)4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7)5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(P7)① conclude v.根据语境猜词义
(1)The story concludes with the hero's death.用心
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② defeat vt.& n.用defeat / beat / win的正确形式填空
(1)The army __________ the enemy in the end.(2)Tom suffered the __________ in the English examination.(3)The athlete __________ his competitors and __________ the gold medal.(4)After his third election __________ he decided to retired from politics.② defeat vt.& n.(5)Who do you think will __________ the next election?(6)She's alive — her heart is still __________.(1)defeated(2)defeat(3)defeated / beat;won(4)defeat(5)win(6)beating ② defeat vt.& n.③ attend vt.根据语境猜词义
(1)He did not attend the meeting yesterday.(2)The school was attended almost entirely by local children.(3)There was no one to attend him but Tina.根据语义找匹配 A．上学
B．照料；护理
C．出席；参加(1)C(2)A(3)B ③ attend vt.短语
attend to sb./ sth.注意；护理 attend on / upon 服侍；伴随 链接
attendance n.出席，到场，参加 attendant n.服务员；侍者 ③ attend vt.用心
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cure / treat / heal cure侧重指治好的结果；
There is still no cure for the cancer.treat侧重指治疗的过程。
This boy is being treated for a heart condition.heal侧重指治愈伤口，伤痛如灼伤等，强调愈合，痊愈。④ cure n.& vt.用cure/treat的适当形式填空
Tom had a cold, and he coughed badly.So he went to hospital to see a doctor.Now the doctor(1)__________ him.Tom asked whether there was a(2)__________ for his cough.The doctor said, “ Don't worry.This medicine will(3)__________ you of your cough.” ④ cure n.& vt.(1)is treating(2)cure(3)cure ⑤ absorb vt.根据语境猜词义
(1)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by / into the growing city.(2)Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy.(3)So many good ideas!It's too much for me to absorb all at once.(4)The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.根据语义找匹配 汲取，理解(知识等)B.合并(公司等)；吞并 C.吸收(液体、气体、光、声等)D.使全神贯注；吸引(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D ⑤ absorb vt.短语
be absorbed in ＝ absorb oneself in 使全神贯注 链接
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can confirm that I was there.” ⑥ suspect n.& vt.Tom was sure that the policeman shouldn't(3)__________ that he was the murderer.The policeman said, “Sorry, Sir.You told a lie.The 8 o'clock train didn't run at all.”(1)suspected(2)suspect(3)suspect ⑥ suspect n.& vt.根据语境猜词义
(1)Don't blame me.You are responsible for your own problems.(2)My father always blames everything on me.⑦ blame vt.& n.根据语义找匹配 A.指责，找„„的差错 B.归咎，把(某事)责任归于„„(1)A(2)B ⑦ blame vt.& n.短语
blame sb.for sth./ doing sth.为某事责备某人 / 责备某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 put / lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人
accept / bear / take the blame for sth.对某事负责任 ⑦ blame vt.& n.句型
to blame 表示被动，意思为“某人应该被谴责；应负责任”。The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。
He is more to blame than you.用心
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⑧ instruct vt.根据语义找匹配 通知，告知
B.指示，命令，吩咐 C.教授；训练；指导(1)B(2)C(3)A ⑧ instruct vt.短语
instruct sb.(in sth.)教，教导，传授技能 instruct sb.to do sth.命令，指导某人做某事 instruct that－clause通知 链接
instruction n.说明；须知；指令；教学 instructive adj.有益的；教育性的 ⑧ instruct vt.用instruct的正确形式填空
(1)Prof.Zhang gave an __________ lecture at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University yesterday.(2)The children were also __________ not to leave the classroom after class.(3)I lost the __________ book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by trial and error.(1)instructive(2)instructed(3)instruction ⑧ instruct vt.根据语境猜词义
(1)The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.(2)The lawyer examined the witness.(3)The teacher examined the students in physics.⑨ examine v.根据语义找匹配
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0(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A ⑩ contribute v.短语
contribute„to„ 把„„贡献给 / 捐献给 / 提供给„„；把„„投给„„
contribute to„ 有助于„„； 导致„„ make a contribution to 为„„作出贡献 链接
contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿 contributor n.捐款人； 捐助者； 投稿者 ⑩ contribute v.用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空
(1)Everyone is encouraged to __________ the discussion.(2)Her work has __________ our understanding of this difficult subject.(3)She has __________ poems to literary magazines.⑩ contribute v.(1)contribute to(2)contributed to(3)contributed 根据语境猜词义
(1)You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.你应该把表__________10分钟。
(2)He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上__________一个很好的建议。
(3)We all put him forward for the position of club secretary.我们一致__________他当俱乐部秘书。⑪ put forward(1)向前拨(2)提出(3)推举 辨析
come up / come up with / put forward 三个词组都有“提出”的意思。come up 被提出，被讨论
A number of questions came up at the meeting.用心
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It's late to go out for a walk, besides, it's too cold outside.⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了
except只作介词，表示“除去„„没”，后面的词所表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、物等之内。
I like all drinks except whisky.except for表示“只是”，“除了„„”，在说明 整体基本情况后，对局部细节加以修饰；它的宾语 与前述对象完全是两回事。
Your class is a good collective except for some shortcomings.⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了 你们班是个好集体，只是还有缺点。except that后面跟从句。
He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.but 作“除„„之外”时，其后常用主格代词(有时也用宾格)。but常与 no one, none, nothing 等否定词连用，也与who等疑问词以及 all, every one连用。⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了
No one but he(him)showed much interest in the proposal.apart from其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides。
Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.巧记：
except 用于同类之间。except for 用于不同类的。apart from 在同类或不同类都能用。⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了 选用以上单词或短语填空
(1)We answered all the questions __________ the last one.(2)We all went __________ our teacher.We had a good time with our teacher.(3)I know nothing about him __________ he is from the south.⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了
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4翻译句子
(1)你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗？
____________________________________________(2)我们一直看到末尾，但看不懂是什么意思。____________________________________________(3)你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为一点小的失误也会造成很大影响。____________________________________________ ⑬ make sense(1)Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?(2)We read it through but could make no sense of it.(3)You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big difference.⑬ make sense 根据语境猜词义
(1)He looked into the classroom and found nobody in.(2)Thank you very much for the information，sir；I'll get one of our detectives to look into the matter.(3)I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it.⑭ look into 根据语义找匹配 浏览(书等)B.往„„内看
C.调查
(1)B(2)C(3)A ⑭ look into 用以上词组填空
(1)The boy is old enough to look __________ himself.(2)He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking __________ the city.(3)We are looking __________ __________ hearing from you soon.(4)Join us.Don't just look __________.用心
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He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.＝He suggested you go there tomorrow.【注意】不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。⑮ suggested(4)It is suggested that ＋主语＋(should)do sth.It is suggested that the work(should)be finished at once.(5)suggestion作主语时，其后的表语从句也用should ＋do sth.结构。His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.⑮ suggested ⑮ suggested 2.suggest 表示“暗示或表明”之意时，后面的 从句用陈述语气，时态与主句保持一致。Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。根据中文意思完成句子
(1)That girl's sun－tanned face __________________.那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。(2)I have written him a letter and ________________.我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给校长。
(3)______________________ a short play at the party.有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。⑮ suggested(1)suggests excellent health(2)suggested his sending it to the headmaster(3)It's suggested that we(should)put on(4)that she should come another day(4)The monitor's suggestion __________________ has not been accepted.班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。⑮ suggested ⑯ Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky
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8_____________________________________________ ⑯ Only if ⑰ He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(P7)他在太阳系的中间放了个固定的太阳，还有围着太阳转的几个行星和一个围着地球转的月球。
(1)Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her.(2)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.(3)She lives in the room with the light burning.⑰ with＋sth.＋doing “with＋sth.＋doing”是with的复合结构的一种，在句中可用作原因状语或伴随状语，也可用作定语。用现在分词时，表示分词动作与前面的名词或代词有主动关系，且动作正在进行。
除了非谓语形式doing, done, being done, to do外，还可以用形容词、副词或介词短语作宾语补足语。⑰ with＋sth.＋doing 单项填空
()(1)— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.— Sorry.With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled()(2)With so much homework ______，he couldn't come to the concert.A.doing B.done C.to do D.having done ⑰ with＋sth.＋doing()(3)The boy couldn't settle down ______ the noise outside so loud.A.for B.because of C.with D.as()(4)You can use a large plastic bottle, ______ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A.the top is B.with its top C.whose top D.the top of which
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