第一篇：2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业(含2018最新模拟题)：必修4 4-5a Word版含答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of __________(amuse)．
答案：amusements 此处表述各种各样的 “娱乐活动”，故需填入所给词的名词形式，且作此义讲时，多用复数。
2．Mary often does some ________(translate)work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her income.答案：translation 此处应用名词作定语修饰work，说明工作的内容。do some translation work “做一些翻译工作”。
3．Venice is one of the great tourist ________(attract)of the world.答案：attractions tourist attraction “旅游景点”；由one of可知此处应用复数形式。
4．My grandfather, who is famous ________his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble.答案：for be famous for...“因……而出名”。
5．Food ________(preserve)in the refrigerator won't go bad easily.答案：preserved 句中已有谓语动词，故所给动词应用非谓语形式作定语修饰其前的名词，且两者为被动关系，故用过去分词。
6．________(deed)are better than words when people are in need of help.答案：Deeds 由空后are可知主语应用名词复数，deed “行动”。
7．The Silk Road has a ________(long)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.答案：length 由冠词a可知应填名词，length “长度”。
8．This painting represents the first ________(settle)arriving in America.答案：settlers 由设空前的“the first”和空后的“arriving”可知此处指“定居者”，且不止一人，故填settlers。
9．His silence seems to be an ________(admit)of guilt.答案：admission 此处表示“承认有罪”，且冠词an后应接名词；admission 名词，意为“允许进入；入场费；承认”。
10．This kind of dance ________(model)after the one of that famous dancing actress'.答案：is modelled be modelled after...“根据……模仿”。Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Once the children heard that their teacher came to himself, the whole class came
to lives at once._____________________________________________________ 答案：lives→life come to life “活跃起来”。
2．He is diligent.There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University._____________________________________________________ 答案：There→It 固定句型。It is no wonder(that)...“难怪……”，It is可省略，直接用no wonder。
3．You will need to buy tickets for the concert in the advance, because the band is very popular._____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉advance前的the 固定短语。in advance “提前”。
4．By doing so, not only I share good ideas with others but I also learn to express myself clearly._____________________________________________________ 答案：only后加can 当not only在句首时，句子应使用部分倒装，即not only后需使用相应的be动词/助动词/情态动词。结合句意，此处表述我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且也学会了清晰地表达自我，可知应在only后加can。
5．Your dream will be come true sooner or later as long as you do your best._____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉be come true意为“实现”，是不及物动词词组，不用于被动语态。Ⅲ.语法填空
There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the __1__(low)grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs.It wasn't until I __2__(person)took part in the activity that I understood the real __3__(mean)of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time.__4__that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors(走廊)and looked down at the younger students below.__5__(vary)cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave.“Believe in yourself!You deserve to win！”
__6__(see)everyone's smiling faces around me, I thought of __7__famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to __8__(bless)in this way,__9__also means I will have
to say goodbye to my school.Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest __10__(time)of my life.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特传统。作者认为这种祝福方式让他倍受鼓舞，且当时的场景成为他记忆中最为闪亮的时刻之一。
1．lower 考查形容词比较级。此处暗含了对比。对于高三的学生来说，高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生，所以要用比较级，故填lower。
2．personally 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语took part in，应用副词，故填personally。
3．meaning 考查词性转换。设空处作understood的宾语，应用名词形式，故填meaning。4．On 考查介词。此处表述：在那个特殊的晚上。在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on，句首单词注意首字母大写，故填On。
5．Various 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers，故填Various “各种各样的”。
6．Seeing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，动词see和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，故填Seeing。
7．a 考查冠词。quote是可数名词，意为“引语；引文”，而且此处表示泛指概念，故填不定冠词a。
8．be blessed 考查非谓语动词。此处表述很快就轮到“我”收到这种方式的祝福。It is one's turn to do sth.为固定句型，意为“轮到某人去做某事”，根据句意可知，此句中“我”和bless之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，故填be blessed。
9．which 考查定语从句的引导词。两个句子中没有连词，该空指代前面一句话的内容，而且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
10．times 考查名词的复数。当作“时光；岁月”讲时，time为可数名词；“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故填times。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tour is growing faster.According to a recently survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled regularly.More people will join in the army of travelers in the future.Facing this tendency, we can't help explore some underlying factors that are responsible.In the very first place，as the further development of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standards have been greatly improved, and therefore, most
of whom can afford to travel around.What's more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle.In additions, tourism facilities are becoming better and better.For example, transportation develops fast, but many scenic spots are available now.答案：
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tour is growing faster.According
①tourismto a recently survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled regularly.②recent
③travelMore people will join in＼ the army of travelers in the future.④Facing this tendency, we can't help explore some underlying factors that are
⑤exploringresponsible.In the very first place, as the further development of reform and opening
⑥withup, Chinese people's living standards have been greatly improved，and therefore, most of whom can afford to travel around.What's more, it is believed that people now take ⑦them∧ more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle.In additions，tourism ⑧a
⑨additionfacilities are becoming better and better.For example, transportation develops fast, but many scenic spots are available now.⑩and难项分析：
第一处：tour→tourism 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指中国的旅游业，应用tourism，而tour一般指一次具体的观光旅游。故将tour改为tourism。
第七处：whom→them 考查代词。此句中and连接并列分句，因而其后不可以接定语从句；后一分句缺少主语，of后的代词指代上文提到的Chinese people，故将whom改为them作介词of的宾语。
第十处：but→and 考查连词。transportation develops fast与many scenic spots are available之间为并列与递进的关系，而不是转折关系，故用连词and连接。
第二篇：2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit2Cloning课时作业
Unit 2 Cloning Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2017·潍坊4月模拟)Every evening Sylvie left her grandmother's house at 530 to bring their cow home.The old animal spent her days out in the open country eating sweet grass.When the cow heard Sylvie's voice calling her, she would hide among the bushes, unwilling to go home.This evening it had taken Sylvie longer than usual to find her cow.The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, following a narrow path that led to her grandmother's home.“Hello, little girl，” a young man called out cheerfully.“I've been hunting for birds, but I've lost my way.” The young man explained he was a scientist, who searched for birds.“Do you put them in a cage？” Sylvie asked.“No，” he answered, “I shoot them and deal with them with special chemicals to preserve them.”
“I saw a white heron(苍鹭)not far from here two days ago.It's a very rare bird.Have you seen it, too？” he asked Sylvie.Sylvie's heart began to beat fast.She knew that strange white bird!The young man was staring at Sylvie.“I would give $10 to the person who showed me where the white heron is.”
Sylvie had a plan that she would get the $ 10 for her grandmother and make the young man happy.Her plan was to climb to the top of a tall pine tree to see where the white heron had hidden its nest.The pine tree seemed to grow taller, the higher that Sylvie climbed.Suddenly a bird with broad white wings flew past Sylvie and landed on a pine branch below her.The white heron sat on its nest in a nearby tree.Sylvie gave a long sigh.She knew the wild bird's secret now.Slowly she began her dangerous trip down the ancient pine tree.About an hour later Sylvie returned.Both her grandmother and the young man stood up as she came into the kitchen.The splendid moment to speak about her secret had come.But Sylvie was silent.She could not tell the heron's secret and give its life away.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩Sylvie最终因为她的善良而没有把白苍鹭的栖息地告诉年轻的科学家的故事。
1．Where would Sylvie usually meet the cow every evening? A.In the open country.B.Among the forest.C.On a narrow path.D.In the bushes.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据关键句可知，Sylvie是在灌木丛中遇到这头奶牛。故D项符合题意。
【关键句】When the cow heard Sylvie's voice calling her, she would hide among the bushes, unwilling to go home.(第一段最后一句)译文：当这头奶牛听见Sylvie叫她的声音时，她就会藏在灌木丛中，不愿意回家。2．What was the young scientist's job according to his introduction? A.Collecting birds.B.Raising birds.C.Observing birds.D.Protecting birds.答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据关键句可推知，这个年轻的科学家的工作可能是收集各种鸟类标本。故A项符合题意。
【关键句】．..I shoot them and deal with them with special chemicals to preserve them.(第三段最后一句)译文：„„我射杀它们，并用特殊的化学药剂来处理它们，目的是保存它们。3．What had Sylvie planned to do about the white bird? A.Make good friends with it.B.Prevent it from being caught.C.Find its nest but keep it secret.D.Find it for money and the man.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据关键句可知，因为钱和这个年轻人，Sylvie想找到白苍鹭。故D项符合题意。
【关键句】Sylvie had a plan that she would get the $10 for her grandmother and make the young man happy.(第五段第一句)译文：Sylvie有了一个计划，她可以为她的祖母挣10美元并且还能使这个年轻人高兴。4．What saved the white bird's life at last? A.Grandmother's sympathy.B.The white bird's beauty.C.Sylvie's kindness.D.The young man's generosity.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，当Sylvie找到白苍鹭的巢的位置，回到家之后，她决定不把这个秘密告诉这个年轻人，因为她不想白苍鹭丢掉性命。由此可推知，Sylvie是一个善良的小女孩。故C项符合题意。
【长难句分析】“I would give $10 to the person who showed me where the white heron is.”(第四段最后一句)分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the person，在从句中作主语；where引导宾语从句，作动词showed的宾语。
译文：“谁带我去找白苍鹭，我就给谁10美元。”
B(2017·福建省质量检查)When students read articles about scientific discovery, they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they won't show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.Robbin, 16, and Annabelle, 15, learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York.What's more, they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.“I like the idea of scientific research，” says Robbin.It's the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”.This summer, Robbin has been working with Lauren, a chemistry student, who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria.At first, the tests made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesn't work is“just part of the learning process”.With time, the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed.Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success.She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.” This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game, because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again”.But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.In science, figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.【解题导语】 在阅读科学发现的文章时，人们往往对科学成就过度关心，其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在实验室里体会到了坦然接受实验失败的价值。
5．What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery? A.Scientists' achievements.B.The reasons for success.C.The cause of mistakes.D.Stressful process of research.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句“When students read articles about scientific discovery, they learn what worked”以及第二段的第一句“It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success”可知，学生在阅读科学发现的文章时，对科学成就的印象最为深刻，故A项正确。
6．What can we learn from the passage? A.Robbin is a graduate student.B.Lauren managed to make new drugs.C.Annabelle learns the value of patience.D.Agnieszka expected instant success.答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可以判断，Annabelle知道了耐心的价值，故C项正确。
7．What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their experiments? A．They did their experiments independently.B．They realized not all experiments would succeed.C．They assisted graduate students to make new drugs.D．They made severe mistakes in the experiments.答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“With time, the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次实验都会成功的事实；根据第四段的最后一句“But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可知，Robbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功，故B项正确。
8．What does the writer intend to tell us? A.The cause of making errors in science.B.The significance of scientific discovery.C.The importance of doing experiments.D.The correct attitudes towards failures.答案与解析：D 考查目的意图。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是文章最后一句“In science, figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success”；由此可知，探索科学世界，失败是成功之母；据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正确态度，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·河北石家庄考试)
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a fullblown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.__1__ Admit you are at risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more wellknown.__2__ Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.__3__ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer.__4__ Use an alarm clock or timer.Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.__5__ A.Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.B.When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.C.This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.D.Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.E.This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.F.If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.G.Do not be embarrassed;find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.答案与解析 【文章大意】 网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。1．D 上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。
2．G 本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。
3．B 根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。
4．F 本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。
5．C 本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·石家庄模拟考试)Dogs are __1__ very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have very special jobs __2__(do).A group of dogs __3__(know)as “Therapy Dogs”.These dogs are family pets with special training, __4__ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people __5__ need.The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up.They have fun __6__(pet)the dogs and look forward to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well.Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood __7__(press)and heart rates go down.They are calmer and __8__(they)mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They serve as warm and caring __9__(friend)to children, but they also do __10__(much).In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。
1．a 考查冠词。依据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。
2．to do 考查固定用法。本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth.to do表示“要做某事”。
3．are known 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“a group of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．which 考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。
5．in 考查介词。由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。
6．petting 考查非谓语动词。have fun(in)doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。7．pressure 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。
8．their 考查代词。修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。9．friends 考查名词的数。根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。
10．more 考查比较级。句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。
第三篇：高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
李仕才
***阅读理解。
When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school，he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead，the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机)．
Hawkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor，an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch，some old video game switches，and batteries.Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype，and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore，it's programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not，I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”
1．What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins? A．It looks nice.B．It is a combination.C．Its soda tastes great.D．Its equipment is advanced.2．What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The locker.B．The acceptor.C．The machine.D．The switch.3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A．The design process of the Soda Locker.B．The protection system of the Soda Locker.C．The charging system of the Soda Locker.D．The development cost of the Soda Locker.4．Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text? A．Optimistic.B．Productive.C．Creative.D．Innocent.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国堪萨斯州的一位高中生Blake Hawkins将储物柜改造成了一台功能齐全的苏打汽水自动售货机。
长难句分析：He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not, I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”(最后一段最后一句)分析：Whether引导让步状语从句；you're inspired to build...是宾语从句，作hope的宾语；whatever project you've come up with是宾语从句，作build的宾语。
译文：他写道：“无论你是否建造你自己的自动售货机，我希望你都会被激励做出你所想到的东西。”
词汇积累：locker n．寄物柜 innovative adj.创新的 magnetic adj.有磁性的 approximately adv.大约，近似地
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a coin acceptor, an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch...”可知，Blake Hawkins的自动售货机是组合物。故选B。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据“developing”并结合语境可知，此处指在研发这款机器时，他得到了学校的支持。故画线词应指上文提到的“Soda Locker”这个机器。故选C。
3．B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“no one can remove...and the door swings shut after use to protect it”可知，本段主要讲的是这款自动售货机自身的保护系统。故选B。
4．C 推理判断题。纵观全文，一个高中生看到空的储物柜能想到将其改为自动售货机，并结合第一段中的“the innovative teen”可知，Blake Hawkins的创造才能非同寻常。故选C。
***语法填空。
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室)to help out members of the community.As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute)and make boxes for distribution.We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I __3__(load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__(month)grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.__6__(say)that it was great, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend)had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were __10__(extreme)shocked at the generosity of a stranger.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。
1．be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。
2．a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis “定期地”。
3．were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。
4．Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。
5．monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly “每月的”。
6．Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
8．intention 考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention “意图，目的”。
9．for 考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“为„„而付钱，负担„„的费用”。故填for。
10．extremely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰were shocked，表示程度，故填 extremely。
***完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he __5__，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”
Many years later my son，Gary，__6__ he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a__8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to __11__ him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with__12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to__13__ that？”
“Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？”
Shame suddenly __15__ me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks“Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very __19__ of who he has become.__20__ I let go of my pride，I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.1．A.orders B．instructs C．advises D．allows 2．A.suddenly B．actually C．properly D．sadly 3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance 4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．absolutely D．apparently 5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates 6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D7．A.progress BC．effort D8．A.ball BC．kite D9．A.therefore BC．however D10．A.daughter BC．son D11．A.support BC．control D12．A.honest BC．latter D13．A.prevent BC．handle D14．A.hesitation BC．permission D15．A.deserted BC．ignored D16．A.essay BC．poem D17．A.secret BC．dog D18．A.old BC．lucky D19．A.guilty BC．afraid D．announced ．decision ．difference ．job ．toy ．besides ．otherwise ．nephew
．cousin ．accept
．persuade ．ordinary
．former ．forget
．admit ．commitment
．comment ．silenced
．angered ．article
．passage ．string
．news ．honest
．cute ．tired
．proud 20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。
【核心词汇】release v．释放，放开 semester n．学期 enthusiasm n．热情 reunion n．团聚
1．B 根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B。2．A 根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。3．D 与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。4．B 这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。
5．C 结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。
6．D 根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。
7．D 根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。
8．B 根据下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。
9．C 根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。
10．C 根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。
11．D 根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说”。
12．D 根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former “以前的”。13．C 根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付，处理”。
14．A 作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad，”呼应。15．B 根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。
16．C 根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。
17．B 根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。
18．A 根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。
19．D 根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。20．A 根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。
***短文改错。
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First of all, there are so many exams.Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.①reasonsFirst of all, there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in
②Besides
③difficultsome way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of＼ they are too
④lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，⑤theirlow marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.⑥bring
⑦depressedIn my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take ∧ positive attitude
⑧is
⑨ato our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.⑩that/which难项分析：
第五处：our→their 考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。
第七处：depressing→depressed 考查非谓语动词。此处depressed是描述人的主观心理的形容词，作宾语补足语。
第八处：are→is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语(cheating in exams)作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。
***
第四篇：2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修5
Great Scientists
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
They say if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life.We say if you travel for work, you’ll never have a boring commute(上下班往返)a day in your life.If the typical 9-to-5 isn’t working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel.No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.Represent abroad The State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it’s probably easier than you think to become one.You’ll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you’ll spend the next years of your life working around the world.A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture.There’s no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad.In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL)certifications.A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board.A cruise ship is a floating village.Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍卖师).Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship.The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills.Going…going…sold.Write the rails Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample.Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges.Although the project won’t replace a full-time job, it’s really a fun opportunity.The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.1.Which job requires a college degree? A.Representing abroad B.Teaching English in China
C.Selling art on the seas D.Writing the rails
2.The advertisement is intended for.A.those who are tired of their present jobs B.those who want to have a job with traveling C.those who just graduate from university D.those who want to go on vacation abroad 3.What may Jack Kerouacs be? A.Director of the Amtrak Writer’s Residency B.A sportsman devoted to rail-surfing C.An applicant of the program D.A famous writer 【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。由Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship.The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills.Going…going…sold.可知在海上卖 艺术品要求大学学历，选C。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。由Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country
and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.可知Jack Kerouacs可能是一位著名作家，选D。
二、语法填空。
China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__(give)up its decadeslong onechild policy, the Communist Party of China(CPC)__2__(announce)after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公报)__3__(issue)after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法机关)__4__ it comes into force.China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__(control)the rapid __6__(grow)of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.The onechild policy was __10__(far)loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国的“全面二孩”政策的由来。
1．giving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语China与give up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式作状语，故填giving。
2．announced 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。
3．issued 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communiqué之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。
4．before 考查连词。句意：提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before “在……之前”。
5．to control 考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
6．growth 考查词性转换。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。
7．to 考查介词。limit...to...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。
8．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
9．a 考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。这里指“再生一个小孩，或可生第二个孩子”。
10．further 考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事情的程度，故填further。
三、完形填空。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another __1__ of pneumonia(肺炎)．My husband and I stayed with him for the__2__ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him __3__，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I __4__ to be able to let him know that we __5__，too，even when we weren't with him.Then I remembered a family __6__ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would __7__ a love note in the house for them to __8__ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days after our __9__，their grandparents would __10__ as they discovered these reminders of our love.So as I __11__ Dad's rooms，I began writing notes.Some were __12__.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't __13__.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were __14__ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained __15__，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so __16__！”
While others cared for Dad's daily __17__，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a __18__ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“__19__ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“I'll tell you that I just found your __20__ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last.1．A.experience B．attack C．disaster D．pain 2．A.weekday B．night C．weekend D．holiday 3．A.regularly B．rarely C．suddenly D．occasionally 4．A.happened B．dreamed C．agreed D．longed 5．A.feared B．cared C．calmed D．regretted 6．A.hobby B．game C．tradition D．business 7．A.hide B．write C．copy D．leave 8．A.recall B．remember C．enjoy D．find 9．A.exchange B．departure C．arrival D．escape 10．A.weep B．sigh C．smile D．scream 11．A.tidied B．entered C．designed D．equipped 12．A.brief B．serious C．sincere D．practical 13．A.spill B．spoil C．boil D．freeze 14．A.upstairs B．downstairs C．outside D．indoors 15．A.sense B．wealth C．strength D．consciousness 16．A.glad B．fortunate C．anxious D．busy 17．A.exercises B．needs C．feelings D．sufferings 18．A.final B．visual C．smooth D．concrete 19．A.emotional B．expensive C．effective D．excellent 20．A.gift B．love C．note D．letter 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲得了肺炎后，作者夫妻俩由于工作日要工作，不能照顾父亲，心中感到非常难过。这时作者想起了家庭的传统，于是便带着孩子一起在父亲 家里藏各种各样的表达爱的纸条，帮助父亲一起从疾病中康复过来。
1．B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲第二次肺炎发作。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“发作，侵袭”； C项意为“灾难”；D项意为“疼痛”。故选B项。
2．C 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此处指“我”和丈夫周末陪父亲。A项意为“工作日”；B项意为“晚上”；C项意为“周末”；D项意为“假期”。故选C项。
3．A 考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并结合四个选项可知，此处指亲戚们定期地去家里看望父亲，给他准备吃的，带他去看医生。A项意为“定期地，有规律地”；B项意为“很少”；C项意为“突然”；D项意为“偶尔”。故选A项。
4．D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他，甚至在“我们”不在他身边的时候。A项意为“发生”；B项意为“梦想”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“渴望”。故选D项。
5．B 考查动词辨析。上文提到亲戚们会定期去家里看望父亲，照顾他，此处承接上文，指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他。A项意为“害怕”；B项意为“关心，关怀”；C项意为“使镇静”；D项意为“后悔，遗憾”。故选B项。
6．C 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指一个家庭的传统。A项意为“爱好”；B项意为“游戏”；C项意为“传统”；D项意为“生意”。故选C项。
7．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此处指每个孩子在屋子都会藏一张爱的纸条。A项意为“藏，隐蔽”； B项意为“写”；C项意为“复制，抄写”；D项意为“离开”。故选A项。
8．D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their grandparents would ________ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当“我们”离开后，“我”的父母会找到这些爱的纸条。A项意为“回忆”；B项意为“记得”；C项意为“喜欢，享受”；D项意为“找到，发现”。故选D项。
9．B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此处指当我们离开后的几天里。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“到达”；D项意为“逃跑”。故选B项。
10．C 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当他们找到这些爱的纸条后，会露出笑容。A项意为“哭泣”；B项意为“叹气”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“尖叫”。故选C项。
11．A 考查动词辨析。根据语境并结合四个选项可知，“我”整理父亲的房间时，开始写纸条。A项意为“整理，使整洁”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“设计”；D项意为“装备”。故选A项。12．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't ________.”可知，一些纸条的内容是实用的。A项意为“简洁的”； B项意为“严肃的，严重的”；C项意为“真诚的”；D项意为“实际的，真实的”。故选D项。
13．B 考查动词辨析。根据常识和语境可知，此处指把牛奶放在冰箱里，这样它就不会变质了。A项意为“溢出，泼出”；B项意为“变质，变坏，腐败”；C项意为“烧开，煮沸”；D项意为“冷藏”。故选B项。
14．B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指“我”把大多数纸条放在了楼下。A项意为“楼上”；B项意为“在楼下”；C项意为“在外面”；D项意为“在室内”。故选B项。
15．C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父亲会在楼下待几周直到他体力恢复。A项意为“感觉”；B项意为“财富”；C项意为“体力，力气”；D项意为“知觉”。故选C项。
16．A 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文和常识可知，当得知父亲身体恢复健康后，“我们”都非常高兴。A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“幸运的”；C项意为“焦急的”；D项意为“忙碌的”。故选A项。
17．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人来照顾父亲的日常需要。A项意为“练习”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“感觉”；D项意为“痛苦，苦难”。故选B项。
18．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，这些纸条是我们对父亲的爱的具体表达。A项意为“最终的”；B项意为“视觉的”；C项意为“光滑的”； D项意为“具体的，确实的”。故选D项。
19．A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，这些情感的维生素改善了父亲的精神状态。A项意为“情感的，情绪的”；B项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“有效的”；D项意为“卓越的”。故选A项。
20．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指父亲告诉“我”，他找到了“我”藏在楼上的纸条。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“爱”；C项意为“便条，短笺”；D项意为“信”。故选C项。
长难句分析：When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)分析：When引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语each child和be动词；after引导时间状语从句。
译文：当每一个孩子拜访他们的祖父母之后要离开的时候，他们都会在房子里藏一张充满爱的纸条让祖父母在他们走后寻找。
四、短文改错。
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was!Obviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasant one.答案：
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by ①from
②the
③frightenedthe unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away
④Droppingrapidly.What dangerous it was!⑤HowObviously, the accident ∧ caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an
⑥was
⑦highapartment.It was that person who was to blame for＼.Every one of us should behave
⑧politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our
⑨others
⑩behavesociety be changed into a pleasant one.难项分析：
第二处：his→the 考查冠词。动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位为固定用法，此处表示“几乎击中了他的头部”。
第四处：Dropped→Dropping 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语he与分词之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
第九处：other→others 考查代词。other为形容词“其他的”；others为代词，指代“其他人”。五、七选五
第五篇：高考化学一轮复习高分解题步骤总结[推荐]
高考化学一轮复习高分解题步骤总结
做题是学习化学的重要过程，通过做题能巩固所学的知识;能加深对概念、规律的理解和深化，以下是化学一轮复习高分解题步骤，请考生认真学习。
首先，要掌握做题步骤。
高考化学高分解题步骤：解题有三关，即审题关、分析关、解答关。
1.审题关：要做到三看清，看清题中所讲的化学过程，看清题设条件，看清要解决的问题，这是解题的前提。
2.分析关：要做到三想，想化学过程所涉及的化学概念，所用到的化学原理，想所给条件与所求问题的关系，想有无隐含条件及题目考查的内容。
3.解答关：根据题意和条件，选择最佳的解题方法，如果用到其它学科知识、方法时，如公式变换，数据处理等要细心，最后还要对结果进行检验分析。其次，解题后要总结，解题总结是提高做题效益最重要的环节。总结的内容有：
1.命题者有什么意图?来源：2.题目设计的巧妙处何在?
3.此题的关键何在?
4.题目有何规律?是否可推广成一类题型?
5.此题为什么这样做?
6.做题过程中暴露了哪些弱点?
7.这个问题改变设问角度，还会变成什么样的题目?
化学一轮复习高分解题步骤的内容就是这些，查字典化学网希望考生可以在2018高考取得满意的成绩。
2018年高考第一轮复习备考专题已经新鲜出炉了，专题包含高考各科第一轮复习要点、复习方法、复习计划、复习试题，大家来一起看看吧~
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