第一篇：2019高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit1Womenofachievement(含解析)新人教版必修
Unit 1 Women of achievement
李仕才
***阅读理解。Best Companies Shine United(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paulbased company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.1．What's the purpose of the ShineShares program? A．To raise money for a research.B．To let employees leave earlier.C．To share the company's benefits.D．To partner with a local university.2．What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?
A．To accompany their families.B．To create new staff positions.C．To join in cooking competitions.D．To enjoy themselves in sporting events.3．Which company allows its staff a flexible working time? A．Shine United.B．GroundFloor Media.C．Southwest Michigan First.D．Ergodyne.4．What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text? A．They offer employees financial support.B．They care about employees' happiness.C．They have strict rules about dressing.D．They have training programs.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓励员工陪伴家人，有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作，有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。
【难句分析】The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that employees work anytime，anywhere为that 引导的表语从句。
译文：员工在这家位于丹佛的中等规模的公关公司工作的关键是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作。
1．C 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program”可知，在过去的五年时间里，这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润；据此可知，ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润，故C项正确。
2．A 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句的“It's family first”和最后一句“A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing”可知，该公司创立了新的职位，目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排；据此可以判断，该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人，故A项正确。
3．B 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“The key for workers at this midsize public
relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere”可知，在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作；据此可知，GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间，故B项正确。
44．B 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司：Shine United公司与员工分享利润，为员工提供零食；GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间；Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境；Southwest Michigan First公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。故B项正确。根据第一段可知，Shine United通过ShineShares项目与员工分享利润，文中没有提及其他公司有关经济支持的信息，故A项错误；根据第三段可知，Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。
***语法填空。
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室)to help out members of the community.As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute)and make boxes for distribution.We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I __3__(load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__(month)grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.__6__(say)that it was great, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend)had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were __10__(extreme)shocked at the generosity of a stranger.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。
1．be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。
2．a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis “定期地”。
3．were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。
4．Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。
5．monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly “每月的”。
6．Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
8．intention 考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention “意图，目的”。
9．for 考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“为……而付钱，负担……的费用”。故填for。
10．extremely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰were shocked，表示程度，故填extremely。
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My mother was a gift giver.The occasion never 1 —Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might 2 what.Creativity and 3 went into the gifts she gave, and she 4 a thankyou note.Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, 5 that they were now on her “Fecal Roster(黑名单)” and would not be removed 6 she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didn’t 7 a thank you, she’d give you another gift the next 8 she had.She figured 9 manners were your problem, not hers.Every time Mom and Dad 10 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage.There was always something for the kids, 11 a couple of little toys or a big 12 of homemade cookies.They weren’t gifts for particular occasions.They were 13 “Isn’t life great？” gifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 14 bag.Inside was a painting
that 15 ：“A Special Daughter.You’ve 16 laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.The most precious things we can 17 for you are the things you have given us...18 and Love.”
Mom was a 19 gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for 20 and her love for us.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。
1．A.mattered
C．varied
B．occurred D．arose A 解析：根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。
2．A.wonder
C．enjoy
B．praise D．approve C 解析：根据该句“She was always thinking about who might what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选C项。
3．A.thoughtfulness C．justice
B．sympathy D．authority A 解析：根据“She was always thinking about who might what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness 意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy 意为“同情”；justice 意为“公平”；authority意为“权威”。故选A项。
4．A.ignored C．promised
B．appreciated D．resisted B 解析：根据第一段的第一句可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and went into the gifts she gave, and she a thankyou note”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条。故B项正确。
5．A.assuming C．stating
B．abusing D．correcting C 解析：根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，that they were now on her ‘Fecal Roster(黑名单)’”
可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。assume 意为“假设”；abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”。故选C项。
6．A.once C．when
B．after D．until D 解析：根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。故选D项。
7．A.send C．conduct
B．purchase D．obtain A 解析：根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”。故选A项。
8．A.moment C．festival
B．chance D．holiday B 解析：根据第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she’d give you another gift the next she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。B项意为“机会”，符合语境。
9．A.mistaken C．silly
B．bad D．ridiculous B 解析：她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境。
10．A.walked by C．drove over
B．wandered around D．rode away C 解析：根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项。
11．A.often C．never
B．always D．seldom A 解析：根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选A项。
12．A.tank
B．cage
C．container D．holder C 解析：根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank 意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage意为“笼子”，holder 意为“持有者”，均不符合语境。故选C项。
13．A.fairly C．especially
B．apparently D．simply D 解析：根据该句和前一句“They weren’t gifts for particular occasions.”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物。“Isn’t life great？” gifts 可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”。故选D项。
14．A.cookie C．hand
B．toy D．gift D 解析：一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，这里指“礼物包”。故选D项。
15．A.read C．wrote
B．told D．appeared A 解析：根据空后的“A Special Daughter.You’ve...and Love.”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着”，符合语境。
16．A.showed C．devoted
B．awarded D．brought D 解析：此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐，对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。故选D项。
17．A.apply C．recommend
B．wish D．ask B 解析：根据该句中的“The most precious things we can for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱。故选B项。
18．A.Assistance C．Happiness
B．Privilege D．Satisfaction C 解析：根据上文中的“You’ve laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱。assistance
意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”。故选C项。
19．A.extreme C．grand
B．serious D．great D 解析：根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。故选D项。
20．A.life C．families
B．kids D．gifts A 解析：根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故A项符合语境。***短文改错。
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First of all, there are so many exams.Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First
①reasonsof all, there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in some way.②Besides
③difficultSecondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of＼ they are too lazy.The last
④reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them ⑤their
⑥bringgreat pressure and make them depressing.⑦depressedIn my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take ∧ positive attitude to
⑧is
⑨aour studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.⑩that/which难项分析：
第五处：our→their 考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。
第七处：depressing→depressed 考查非谓语动词。此处depressed是描述人的主观心理的形容词，作宾语补足语。
第八处：are→is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语(cheating in exams)作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。
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第二篇：高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
李仕才
***阅读理解。
When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school，he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead，the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机)．
Hawkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor，an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch，some old video game switches，and batteries.Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype，and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore，it's programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not，I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”
1．What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins? A．It looks nice.B．It is a combination.C．Its soda tastes great.D．Its equipment is advanced.2．What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The locker.B．The acceptor.C．The machine.D．The switch.3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A．The design process of the Soda Locker.B．The protection system of the Soda Locker.C．The charging system of the Soda Locker.D．The development cost of the Soda Locker.4．Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text? A．Optimistic.B．Productive.C．Creative.D．Innocent.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国堪萨斯州的一位高中生Blake Hawkins将储物柜改造成了一台功能齐全的苏打汽水自动售货机。
长难句分析：He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not, I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”(最后一段最后一句)分析：Whether引导让步状语从句；you're inspired to build...是宾语从句，作hope的宾语；whatever project you've come up with是宾语从句，作build的宾语。
译文：他写道：“无论你是否建造你自己的自动售货机，我希望你都会被激励做出你所想到的东西。”
词汇积累：locker n．寄物柜 innovative adj.创新的 magnetic adj.有磁性的 approximately adv.大约，近似地
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a coin acceptor, an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch...”可知，Blake Hawkins的自动售货机是组合物。故选B。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据“developing”并结合语境可知，此处指在研发这款机器时，他得到了学校的支持。故画线词应指上文提到的“Soda Locker”这个机器。故选C。
3．B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“no one can remove...and the door swings shut after use to protect it”可知，本段主要讲的是这款自动售货机自身的保护系统。故选B。
4．C 推理判断题。纵观全文，一个高中生看到空的储物柜能想到将其改为自动售货机，并结合第一段中的“the innovative teen”可知，Blake Hawkins的创造才能非同寻常。故选C。
***语法填空。
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室)to help out members of the community.As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute)and make boxes for distribution.We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I __3__(load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__(month)grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.__6__(say)that it was great, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend)had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were __10__(extreme)shocked at the generosity of a stranger.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。
1．be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。
2．a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis “定期地”。
3．were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。
4．Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。
5．monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly “每月的”。
6．Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
8．intention 考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention “意图，目的”。
9．for 考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“为„„而付钱，负担„„的费用”。故填for。
10．extremely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰were shocked，表示程度，故填 extremely。
***完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he __5__，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”
Many years later my son，Gary，__6__ he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a__8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to __11__ him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with__12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to__13__ that？”
“Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？”
Shame suddenly __15__ me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks“Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very __19__ of who he has become.__20__ I let go of my pride，I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.1．A.orders B．instructs C．advises D．allows 2．A.suddenly B．actually C．properly D．sadly 3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance 4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．absolutely D．apparently 5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates 6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D7．A.progress BC．effort D8．A.ball BC．kite D9．A.therefore BC．however D10．A.daughter BC．son D11．A.support BC．control D12．A.honest BC．latter D13．A.prevent BC．handle D14．A.hesitation BC．permission D15．A.deserted BC．ignored D16．A.essay BC．poem D17．A.secret BC．dog D18．A.old BC．lucky D19．A.guilty BC．afraid D．announced ．decision ．difference ．job ．toy ．besides ．otherwise ．nephew
．cousin ．accept
．persuade ．ordinary
．former ．forget
．admit ．commitment
．comment ．silenced
．angered ．article
．passage ．string
．news ．honest
．cute ．tired
．proud 20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。
【核心词汇】release v．释放，放开 semester n．学期 enthusiasm n．热情 reunion n．团聚
1．B 根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B。2．A 根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。3．D 与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。4．B 这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。
5．C 结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。
6．D 根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。
7．D 根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。
8．B 根据下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。
9．C 根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。
10．C 根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。
11．D 根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说”。
12．D 根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former “以前的”。13．C 根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付，处理”。
14．A 作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad，”呼应。15．B 根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。
16．C 根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。
17．B 根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。
18．A 根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。
19．D 根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。20．A 根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。
***短文改错。
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First of all, there are so many exams.Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.①reasonsFirst of all, there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in
②Besides
③difficultsome way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of＼ they are too
④lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，⑤theirlow marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.⑥bring
⑦depressedIn my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take ∧ positive attitude
⑧is
⑨ato our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.⑩that/which难项分析：
第五处：our→their 考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。
第七处：depressing→depressed 考查非谓语动词。此处depressed是描述人的主观心理的形容词，作宾语补足语。
第八处：are→is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语(cheating in exams)作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。
***
第三篇：2019高考历史一轮基础自练题(7)(含解析)新人教版
人教历史2019高考一轮基础自练题（7）
李仕才
一、选择题
1、孔子的思想核心是“仁”，但其对“仁”的内涵没有定义，论语中大约有60多处说到“仁”，意义各有不同。这说明孔子的“仁”()A.思想引领很不到位 B.理论体系并不完善 C.是无指向的空洞理论 D.是具体的行为规范 答案 D 解析 孔子的“仁”在为人处事、道德修养和人际关系等方面具有规范引领作用，故A项错误；孔子为儒家创始人，思想独成一家，不能说其理论体系不完善，故B项错误；60多处“仁”，意义不同，但每处都有具体的行为指向或思想引领，故C项错误；《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的书，其中60多处“仁”，都是具体行为指导或思想引领，故D项正确。
2、(2017·孝义三模，25)唐代科举制规定：凡在礼部考中进士者，均须在吏部再考一次，主要考“身、言、书、判”。这说明唐代科举制()A.重视选拔法律人才 C.促进了文化的繁荣 答案 B 解析 根据材料，法律仅是对官员“判”方面的要求，故A项错误；根据材料“身、言、书、判”，可知吏部注重官员综合方面的素质，故B项正确；促进文化的繁荣，仅涉及“书”方面的要求，故C项错误；经世致用由明清之际顾炎武提出，故D项错误。
3、(2018·湖北六校联合体高三联考，27)根据下面的两幅图片，可以得知()
B.注重官员的综合素质 D.体现了经世致用思想
图一 战国司南
图二 清朝早期象牙罗盘
A.古代中国科技主要服务于生产和贸易 B.古代中国科技的实用性与稳缓性 C.古代中国科技的传统性和落后性 D.闭关锁国政策遏制了科技的进步 答案 B 解析 古代中国科技主要服务于生产生活的需要，是小农经济时代的产物，而不是服务于贸易，故A项错误；战国时期的司南是指南仪器，是当时人为了采玉的需要而发明的，清朝早期的象牙罗盘与战国司南相比较，其原理与功能大抵相似，说明古代中国科技的实用性和稳缓性(小农经济时代的产物，缺乏发展的动力)，故B项正确；古代中国科技在明清之前领先
世界，明清之后逐渐落后，故C项错误；材料主要表明古代中国科技的特点，海禁和闭关锁国政策的实施是在明清时期，不能解释战国到清朝早期古代科技稳缓性的特点，故D项错误。4、1881年，清政府修建唐山到胥各庄的“唐胥铁路”。1887年延修至芦台，1888年又展筑至天津，时称“津唐铁路”。“津唐铁路”的修建()A.标志中国交通近代化的起步 B.有助于解决洋务企业的困难 C.诱导了中华民族工业的产生 D.目的是抵制列强的经济侵略 答案 B 解析 根据所学知识可知中国交通近代化起步于航运事业，即洋务运动期间创办的上海轮船招商局，故A项错误；根据材料中时间“1881年”“1887年”“1888年”结合所学知识可知有助于解决洋务企业的困难，故B项正确；根据所学知识可知洋务企业诱导了中华民族工业的产生，故C项错误；“津唐铁路”的修建一定程度上抵制了列强的经济侵略，但并不是主要目的，故D项错误。
5、某影视作品中，国民党指挥官杜聿明制定作战计划时说：“一旦抓住共军一部，即迅速猛攻，将其包围消灭。……我们可以阻击华野(华东解放军)于微山湖以东，配合黄维部先击破刘伯承部。”这一场景应发生于()A.战略反攻时期 C.平津战役时期 答案 D 解析 该战役国民党指挥官是杜聿明，时任徐州“剿总”司令部副总司令，人民解放军的参战部队是华东野战军和中原野战军，微山湖在山东境内，由此可以判断该战役是以徐州为中心的淮海战役，故D项正确。
6、(2018·全国名校联盟高三联考，30)观察中国各类学校招生图(单位：万人)。由此图信息可以推知()
B.渡江战役时期 D.淮海战役时期
A.国家对职教也逐渐较为重视 B.中国中等教育体系日趋完备 C.人们轻视职教的理念已转变 D.中国精英教育的意识在淡化 答案 A
解析 材料中“职教”招生的人数和比例都是明显上升，这与政策有关，故A项正确；中等教育不仅仅是职教和普高，故B项错误；材料中“职教”招生数的上升不等于理念“已转变”，故C项错误；材料中“职教和普高”仅仅是中学，不能反映精英教育的意识在淡化，故D项错误。
7、(2017·湖南长郡中学高考临考冲刺训练，33)美国1787年宪法规定联邦法官在任职期间，不得担任其他政治组织的工作，不能参加竞选其他公职活动，这说明()A.联邦法官缺乏人身自由 B.注重维护国家司法独立 C.司法腐败得到有效遏制 D.联邦法官政治地位较低 答案 B 解析 材料强调的是禁止任职的联邦法官参与其他的政治活动，这充分体现了1787年宪法的三权分立之司法独立原则，故B项正确。8、1933年，为了保证美国工业的合理利润和工人维持生活的工资，以消灭那些既妨碍正当工商业又伤害劳工利益的方法与措施，罗斯福政府()A.实行美元贬值策略 B.建立失业保障制度 C.颁布工业复兴法案 D.规定紧急救济方案 答案 C 解析 实行美元贬值策略有利于刺激出口，和材料无关，故A项错误；建立失业保障制度主要针对失业者进行救济，与材料主旨不符，故B项错误；颁布工业复兴法案有利于由国家干预、调节劳资关系，为企业复兴创造良好条件，故C项正确；规定紧急救济方案是政府直接救济或以工代赈，与材料的主旨无关，故D项错误。
9、(2017·漳州二模，34)1958年，苏共中央通过决议，取消粮食及农产品义务交售制，改变农业生产组织形式，扩大集体农庄的经营自主权，推行小组包工奖励办法。这些举措()A.改变了苏联工农业发展不平衡状态 B.成为苏联经济体制变革的开端 C.一定程度上提升苏联农业生产能力 D.借助市场关系推动农业的发展 答案 C 解析 材料中措施主要涉及农业领域，无法体现改变了工农业发展不平衡的状态，故A项错误；苏联经济体制变革是从1953年赫鲁晓夫改革开始，故B项错误；材料措施一定程度上缓解了斯大林模式给农业带来的消极影响，调动了农民生产积极性，促进农业发展，故C项正确；材料中措施没有发挥市场经济的作用，故D项错误。
10、科克报告指出，欧盟国家改革的根本障碍是“没有政治上的承诺和决心”，而欧盟又无力强制成员国执行改革。这反映出欧盟()
A.加强各国间合作任重道远 B.要加强政治经济一体化 C.各国间的合作仅浮于表面 D.需创立区域合作新模式 答案 A 解析 欧盟的成立标志着欧洲的联合走向政治经济一体化，B项不是材料强调的主旨，故B项错误；各国间的合作仅浮于表面在材料中不涉及，材料只是说各国间的合作没有政治上的决心和强制力的保障，故C项错误；需创立区域合作新模式不是解决材料问题的根本，故D项错误。
二、非选择题
阅读材料，完成下列要求。
材料一 1931年日本发动九一八事变，侵占东北三省。之后又把侵略矛头指向了华北。蒋介石于1931年9月21日召集国民党中央常务委员会紧急会议，商讨对日方略。主张以日本侵占东北的事实，先行提出于国际联盟与签订《非战公约》诸国，诉诸公理，同时团结国内，共赴国难，忍耐至相当程度，乃出于最后自卫之行动。“要求国人镇静忍耐，努力团结，准备自卫，并信赖国联公理处断。”中国共产党适时提出联合全国各种军队一致抗日的主张，全国抗日救亡运动不断高涨；当时身处华北抗日前线，驻守长城防线、察绥地区的国民党军以及长城内外的义勇军，激于民族义愤，先后进行了长城抗战、察哈尔抗战及绥远抗战，以血肉之躯推动了中国局部抗战的发展。
材料二 1937年“卢沟桥事变”后全国抗日战争终于爆发了。八一三事变后国民政府发表声明：“中国今日郑重声明，中国之领土主权，已横受日本之侵略；国际盟约，九国公约，非战公约，已为日本所破坏无余……中国决不放弃领土之任何部分，遇有侵略，惟有实行天赋之自卫权以应之。”1937年工农红军改编为八路军、新四军，抗日民族统一战线正式形成。在抗日民族统一战线的旗帜下，全国性抗日迅速展开。——据百度百科整理
根据上述材料，指出两则材料中的一个变化。并结合当时的国内外历史知识论述其原因。(要求：写出变化，变化根据材料得出，史论结合)答案 示例一：
变化：抗战态度由保守、消极变为积极、坚决抗日。
原因：30年代初，日本侵华处于局部地区，国民政府没有足够重视，而是把政策重点放在稳定国内局势，镇压共产党势力上。同时把希望更多寄托于国际力量——国联的干预上。1937年后，日本全面侵华，意图消灭国民政府。尤其是对长江流域的侵略，威胁到国民党统治中心地区。加之全国民众的要求，还有国际上对法西斯侵略威胁的重视，故而态度日渐积极。总之，日本对中国侵略的加深，激化中日之间的矛盾，国民政府的态度随之发生重大变化。
示例二：
变化：由局部抗战到全面抗战。
原因：30年代初，日本对东北侵略，国民政府没有明确坚决态度。而中国共产党坚决抗日，派干部进入东北组织抗日游击队并且发展成为东北抗联，成为东北抗战的主力。爱国主义和民族情感使东北民众也组织义勇军，国民党内爱国将领也进行抗日，局部抗战逐渐发展。1937年之后，日本全面侵华，国民政府根本利益受到威胁。中国共产党代表的爱国主义力量不断推动，尤其是一二·九运动掀起抗日救亡新高潮。西安事变的和平解决，利于抗日民族统一战线初步形成。中共以民族利益为重，做出重大让步，由政府主持的全国性的抗日迅速展开。
总之，随着民族危机的加深，中国各界力量在爱国主义的旗帜下，由自发、局部抗战发展成为政府组织的抗战，最终取得抗日战争的伟大胜利。
解析 根据两则材料可以从国民政府抗战态度的转变、抗战规模的壮大角度得出变化，然后根据材料相关信息结合所学知识加以阐述即可。
第四篇：2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Womenofachievement(含解析)新人教版（范文）
Unit 1 Women of achievement
李仕才
一、阅读理解 A Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820, in Adams, Massachusetts.At that time, women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement.After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision.It was not until 1920 that the U．S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像)of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。
【难句分析】Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.(第三段第二句)分析：该句为主从复合句，句中that were important to women为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词causes。
译文：随后她开始组织妇女群体加速实现对妇女来说重要的目标。
1.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born? A．They had low social status.B．They could vote after getting married.C．They managed money for their husbands.D．They were responsible for decisionmaking.答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。
2.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Susan's teaching experiences.B．Susan's educational background.C．Susan's efforts to abolish slavery.D．Susan's fighting for women's causes.答案与解析：D'考查段落大意。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。A项仅为细节之一，无法概括该段大意；B项文中没有提及；根据第三段的“Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women”可知，Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争，而不是为废除奴隶制而斗争，故C项错误。What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Promoting the social movement.B．Changing the U．S.Constitution.C．Giving women voting rights.D．Uniting other areas and states.答案与解析：C'考查词义猜测。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision”可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。
4.What may be the best title for the text? A．The first American woman to invent coins B．The problem of women's rights in the U．S.C．The most popular women organizations D．A pioneer in fighting for women's rights 答案与解析：D'考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D
项最适合作文章标题。
B A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class.The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors.The software uses students webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture.It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness.Professors would also be able to identify moments when students’ attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a student’s individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits.Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor won’t store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects.In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students’ calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens.Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isn’t a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement.Saucet agrees.“Human contact is not going to go away,” he says.“There will always be professors.” 1.How does Nestor work to find out when students aren’t paying attention?
A.By collecting the data of students’ performance in different classes.B.By collecting the students’ grades in the quizzes.C.By shooting and analyzing students’ eye movements and facial expressions..D.By identifying moments when students’ attention declined.2.Which is the benefit of AI education? A.It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B.It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.C.The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.D.It could help teachers to give feedback on students’ performance..3.How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students? A.Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students’ schedule.B.It won’t store any video footage but facial expression.C.The company hasn’t expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations..D.Nestor will use it to keep track online of students’ behavior and punish them.4.What is Rose Luckin’s attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI? A.Objective.C.Indifferent.B.Approving.D.Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor。它通过对学生眼球运动和面部表情的拍摄和分析来判断学生是否注意力集中。这种软件只对教学其辅助作用并不能替代老师。
2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a student’s individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits.可知AI education帮助学生养成更有效的学习习惯。故选B。
4.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement.Saucet agrees.可知Rose Luckin’对AI成为老师的替代品持反对意见。故选D。
二、七选五
Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job？Working experience or an advanced degree？Well，I believe diverse people have different answers.1 Here are some reasons：
Above all，most of jobs don't require such a high degree，which means just some work，such as theoretical physics，archaeology，or literature，needs high academic qualification.2 For example，when you are offering a department manager post，and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a master's degree and an inexperienced person with a doctor's degree，which one would you choose？Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience.3 For instance，Bill Gates，who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctor's degree！Or Steve Paul Jobs，who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates.4 5 Maybe you shouldn't have to gain an advanced or high degree，but that doesn't mean nothing.Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.All in all，I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced
degree.A．However，a degree is still required for most people.B．Meanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention.C．Secondly，plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.D．In my view，either working experience or an advanced degree counts.E．As for me，I will say working experience without hesitation.F．As a matter of fact，more people with rich working experience become successful.G．From all of these，we can see that an advanced degree isn't so necessary as working experience.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。论述了工作经验是工作成功的最重要的因素这一论点。1．E [根据空处位置可知，空处承上启下，根据该段第二句“Working experience or an advanced degree？”可知，空处提出自己的观点并引出下文，故E项与此处匹配。] 2．B [根据本段最后一句“Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience.”并结合空后所列举的例子可知，该例旨在证明丰富的工作经验在应聘时更受欢迎，故B项与此处匹配。] 3．C [根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；根据本段列举的比尔·盖茨放弃学业创业成功和乔布斯在十九岁时辍学这两个例子可以判断，本段旨在说明丰富的工作经验能促使人早日成功，故C项正确。] 4．G [根据该空所在的位置可知，该空总结本段大意；由空前列举的比尔·盖茨和乔布斯这两个例子可以判断，高学历不如工作经验重要，故G项正确。] 5．A [根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；由本段最后一句“Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.”可知，在这个竞争激烈的社会中，学历仍然是有必要的。据此可以判断，本段主要陈述学历对于大部分人来说还是需要的，故A项正确。]
三、短文改错 Body and Food Our body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2(need)proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养).The old saying ＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 4 is very necessary and important to us all.It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5(believe)that these will make them 6(health).But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need.The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their 7(stomach), eating something carelessly and 8(hurried).The list of illnesses 9(cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet.If not, it is impossible for 10(we)to keep fit and strong.【文章大意】健康的饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。1.in 【解析】考查介词。in our daily life在我们的日常生活中。2.needs 【解析】考查谓语动词。本处谈常态的事情，应用一般现在时；结合主语our body应用单数第三人称形式。3.and 【解析】考查并列连词。我们的身体需要水果和蔬菜。and和，连接两个并列成分。4.which
5.beliening 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本处分词作伴随状语，believe与句子主语many people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
6.healthy 【解析】考查形容词。make them healthy使他们健康；形容词作宾补。7.stomachs 【解析】考查名词复数。＂他们的胃＂，应用名词复数形式。8.hurriedly 【解析】考查副词。本处与carelessly并列，修饰前面的动词eating。9.caused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。(cause)or made worse by bad eating habits作名词illness的定语；由于cause与被修饰的名词illnesses之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。10.us 【解析】＂对于我们来说＂，介词for后加人称代词的宾格形式。
第五篇：2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修5
Great Scientists
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
They say if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life.We say if you travel for work, you’ll never have a boring commute(上下班往返)a day in your life.If the typical 9-to-5 isn’t working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel.No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.Represent abroad The State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it’s probably easier than you think to become one.You’ll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you’ll spend the next years of your life working around the world.A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture.There’s no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad.In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL)certifications.A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board.A cruise ship is a floating village.Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍卖师).Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship.The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills.Going…going…sold.Write the rails Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample.Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges.Although the project won’t replace a full-time job, it’s really a fun opportunity.The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.1.Which job requires a college degree? A.Representing abroad B.Teaching English in China
C.Selling art on the seas D.Writing the rails
2.The advertisement is intended for.A.those who are tired of their present jobs B.those who want to have a job with traveling C.those who just graduate from university D.those who want to go on vacation abroad 3.What may Jack Kerouacs be? A.Director of the Amtrak Writer’s Residency B.A sportsman devoted to rail-surfing C.An applicant of the program D.A famous writer 【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。由Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship.The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills.Going…going…sold.可知在海上卖 艺术品要求大学学历，选C。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。由Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country
and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.可知Jack Kerouacs可能是一位著名作家，选D。
二、语法填空。
China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__(give)up its decadeslong onechild policy, the Communist Party of China(CPC)__2__(announce)after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公报)__3__(issue)after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法机关)__4__ it comes into force.China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__(control)the rapid __6__(grow)of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.The onechild policy was __10__(far)loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国的“全面二孩”政策的由来。
1．giving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语China与give up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式作状语，故填giving。
2．announced 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。
3．issued 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communiqué之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。
4．before 考查连词。句意：提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before “在……之前”。
5．to control 考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
6．growth 考查词性转换。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。
7．to 考查介词。limit...to...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。
8．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
9．a 考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。这里指“再生一个小孩，或可生第二个孩子”。
10．further 考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事情的程度，故填further。
三、完形填空。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another __1__ of pneumonia(肺炎)．My husband and I stayed with him for the__2__ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him __3__，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I __4__ to be able to let him know that we __5__，too，even when we weren't with him.Then I remembered a family __6__ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would __7__ a love note in the house for them to __8__ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days after our __9__，their grandparents would __10__ as they discovered these reminders of our love.So as I __11__ Dad's rooms，I began writing notes.Some were __12__.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't __13__.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were __14__ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained __15__，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so __16__！”
While others cared for Dad's daily __17__，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a __18__ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“__19__ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“I'll tell you that I just found your __20__ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last.1．A.experience B．attack C．disaster D．pain 2．A.weekday B．night C．weekend D．holiday 3．A.regularly B．rarely C．suddenly D．occasionally 4．A.happened B．dreamed C．agreed D．longed 5．A.feared B．cared C．calmed D．regretted 6．A.hobby B．game C．tradition D．business 7．A.hide B．write C．copy D．leave 8．A.recall B．remember C．enjoy D．find 9．A.exchange B．departure C．arrival D．escape 10．A.weep B．sigh C．smile D．scream 11．A.tidied B．entered C．designed D．equipped 12．A.brief B．serious C．sincere D．practical 13．A.spill B．spoil C．boil D．freeze 14．A.upstairs B．downstairs C．outside D．indoors 15．A.sense B．wealth C．strength D．consciousness 16．A.glad B．fortunate C．anxious D．busy 17．A.exercises B．needs C．feelings D．sufferings 18．A.final B．visual C．smooth D．concrete 19．A.emotional B．expensive C．effective D．excellent 20．A.gift B．love C．note D．letter 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲得了肺炎后，作者夫妻俩由于工作日要工作，不能照顾父亲，心中感到非常难过。这时作者想起了家庭的传统，于是便带着孩子一起在父亲 家里藏各种各样的表达爱的纸条，帮助父亲一起从疾病中康复过来。
1．B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲第二次肺炎发作。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“发作，侵袭”； C项意为“灾难”；D项意为“疼痛”。故选B项。
2．C 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此处指“我”和丈夫周末陪父亲。A项意为“工作日”；B项意为“晚上”；C项意为“周末”；D项意为“假期”。故选C项。
3．A 考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并结合四个选项可知，此处指亲戚们定期地去家里看望父亲，给他准备吃的，带他去看医生。A项意为“定期地，有规律地”；B项意为“很少”；C项意为“突然”；D项意为“偶尔”。故选A项。
4．D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他，甚至在“我们”不在他身边的时候。A项意为“发生”；B项意为“梦想”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“渴望”。故选D项。
5．B 考查动词辨析。上文提到亲戚们会定期去家里看望父亲，照顾他，此处承接上文，指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他。A项意为“害怕”；B项意为“关心，关怀”；C项意为“使镇静”；D项意为“后悔，遗憾”。故选B项。
6．C 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指一个家庭的传统。A项意为“爱好”；B项意为“游戏”；C项意为“传统”；D项意为“生意”。故选C项。
7．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此处指每个孩子在屋子都会藏一张爱的纸条。A项意为“藏，隐蔽”； B项意为“写”；C项意为“复制，抄写”；D项意为“离开”。故选A项。
8．D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their grandparents would ________ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当“我们”离开后，“我”的父母会找到这些爱的纸条。A项意为“回忆”；B项意为“记得”；C项意为“喜欢，享受”；D项意为“找到，发现”。故选D项。
9．B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此处指当我们离开后的几天里。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“到达”；D项意为“逃跑”。故选B项。
10．C 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当他们找到这些爱的纸条后，会露出笑容。A项意为“哭泣”；B项意为“叹气”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“尖叫”。故选C项。
11．A 考查动词辨析。根据语境并结合四个选项可知，“我”整理父亲的房间时，开始写纸条。A项意为“整理，使整洁”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“设计”；D项意为“装备”。故选A项。12．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't ________.”可知，一些纸条的内容是实用的。A项意为“简洁的”； B项意为“严肃的，严重的”；C项意为“真诚的”；D项意为“实际的，真实的”。故选D项。
13．B 考查动词辨析。根据常识和语境可知，此处指把牛奶放在冰箱里，这样它就不会变质了。A项意为“溢出，泼出”；B项意为“变质，变坏，腐败”；C项意为“烧开，煮沸”；D项意为“冷藏”。故选B项。
14．B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指“我”把大多数纸条放在了楼下。A项意为“楼上”；B项意为“在楼下”；C项意为“在外面”；D项意为“在室内”。故选B项。
15．C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父亲会在楼下待几周直到他体力恢复。A项意为“感觉”；B项意为“财富”；C项意为“体力，力气”；D项意为“知觉”。故选C项。
16．A 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文和常识可知，当得知父亲身体恢复健康后，“我们”都非常高兴。A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“幸运的”；C项意为“焦急的”；D项意为“忙碌的”。故选A项。
17．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人来照顾父亲的日常需要。A项意为“练习”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“感觉”；D项意为“痛苦，苦难”。故选B项。
18．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，这些纸条是我们对父亲的爱的具体表达。A项意为“最终的”；B项意为“视觉的”；C项意为“光滑的”； D项意为“具体的，确实的”。故选D项。
19．A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，这些情感的维生素改善了父亲的精神状态。A项意为“情感的，情绪的”；B项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“有效的”；D项意为“卓越的”。故选A项。
20．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指父亲告诉“我”，他找到了“我”藏在楼上的纸条。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“爱”；C项意为“便条，短笺”；D项意为“信”。故选C项。
长难句分析：When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)分析：When引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语each child和be动词；after引导时间状语从句。
译文：当每一个孩子拜访他们的祖父母之后要离开的时候，他们都会在房子里藏一张充满爱的纸条让祖父母在他们走后寻找。
四、短文改错。
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was!Obviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasant one.答案：
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by ①from
②the
③frightenedthe unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away
④Droppingrapidly.What dangerous it was!⑤HowObviously, the accident ∧ caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an
⑥was
⑦highapartment.It was that person who was to blame for＼.Every one of us should behave
⑧politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our
⑨others
⑩behavesociety be changed into a pleasant one.难项分析：
第二处：his→the 考查冠词。动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位为固定用法，此处表示“几乎击中了他的头部”。
第四处：Dropped→Dropping 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语he与分词之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
第九处：other→others 考查代词。other为形容词“其他的”；others为代词，指代“其他人”。五、七选五
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