【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4

第一篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版 Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性 核心词汇

1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________(提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4.Greatly____________(激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．Trees can provide____________(树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6．Small shops were ____________(挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高频短语

1．______________ 献身于„„；专心于„„ 2．______________ 离开；起程；出发 3．______________ 过着„„的生活

4.______________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起 6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到 7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧

8．______________(偶然)遇见；碰见

9．______________ 专为„„而设计，专供„„而用 10．______________ 继续；坚持

1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重点句式

1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知识详解

1.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现

(回归课本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。[归纳拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badly­behaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。

②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。

③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。

④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子

(1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。

The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

(回归课本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。

②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。[例句探源] 庆祝

③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。

2．许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。

Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明

(回归课本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你争辩——请干吧！

②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。[例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想说服我同意你的提议吗？

3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond

B．against；over C．for；over

D．against；beyond 解析：选D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反对„„)”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示

(回归课本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。[归纳拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope.这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。

②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。[例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。⑤The coach inspired them to victory.教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。

4．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired 解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.计划；打算

(回归课本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。[归纳拓展] ①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江苏高考)女朋友和我打算明年结婚。

②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.这部电影是给成年人看的。

③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。

[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。

⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。

5．(2011年东北三校模拟)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended

B．intended C．intending

D．to intend 解析：选B。intended to please...过去分词短语作目的状语。intended与主语The performance是动宾关系。[即境活用] 6.deliver v． 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)(回归课本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。[归纳拓展] 【高效记忆】

①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。

②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。

③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。[例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位婴儿)for a peasant’s family.答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅(回归课本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事了。

②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。[例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考试时不准查字典。

④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。

7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to

B．refer to C．keep to

D．point to 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up

B．referring to C．looking for

D．trying on 解析：选B。此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养长大；refer to参考，参照；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意：主席在商务会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。8.carry on 继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)(回归课本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？ [归纳拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。

②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。

③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：

(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.答案：carry on(2)They just__________the order as told.答案：carried out(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

【句法分析】(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。

①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。

②(重庆高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。[即境活用]

10．(2011年湖南长沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell

B．we told C．did we tell

D．were we told 解析：选D。考查only的倒装用法。only＋状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。11．(2011年苏北四市调研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you

第二篇：高考英语总复习Unit1Womenofachievement练习新人教版必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievement

A级:基础巩固

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.I felt a great sense of

(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.答案:achievement 2.A good student must

(connection)what he reads with what he sees around him.答案:connect 3.The

(organize)of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.答案:organization 4.I like her attitude very much,and the

(behave)of the other students shows that they like her,too.答案:behaviour 5.She

(observation)a man breaking into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.答案:observed 6.After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without

(argue).答案:argument 7.Rough seas caused much

(sick)among the passengers.答案:sickness 8.Books offered an excellent

(entertain)for idle hours.答案:entertainment 9.It is

(consider)of you to call on me from time to time.答案:considerate 10.I think it would be a

(kind)to tell him the bad news straight away.答案:kindness Ⅱ.单句改错

1.I am writing in respect to the complaint you made last week.答案:to→of

2.A crowd of children was passing my house,singing and laughing.答案:was→were

3.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up you wishing they were that high.答案:up后加on 4.Tom came late for the meeting.That was why he was ill.答案:why→because

5.How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages?

答案:across→about

B级:能力提升

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Young Man Learns What’s the Most Important in Life

In his busy life,Jack had little time to think about the past and little to spend with his wife and son.教育资料 One day,his mother phoned him and told him that his old 1 ,Mr.Belser,had died.She asked if Jack would attend the funeral.Jack remembered 2 some of his childhood days with his old neighbor.It had been so long since Jack had thought of him.He 3 thought Mr.Belser had died years before.Jack’s mother said,“He didn’t forget you.When I saw him,he’d ask 4 you were doing.He’d remember the many days you spent at his home.After your father died,Mr.Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s 5 in your life.”

“He taught me carpentry(木工手艺),”Jack said.“I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him.He spent a lot of time 6 me important things.I’ll be there for the funeral.”

Mr.Belser’s funeral was 7.He had no children and most of his relatives had died.The night after he returned home,Jack and his mother 8 the old house next door.The houses was 9 as Jack remembered.Jack told his mother that there was a small gold box that Mr.Belser kept 10 on top of his desk.He had asked a thousand times what was inside, 11 Mr.Belser only said “The thing I value most.”It was 12.The house was exactly how Jack remembered it,except for the box.He figured someone from the Belser 13 had taken it.“Now I’ll never know what was so 14 to him,”Jack said.Two weeks after Mr.Belser died,Jack discovered a note in his mailbox.“Signature requested on a package.Please 15 by the main post office.”

Next day Jack collected the package.The return address 16 his attention:“Mr.Harold Belser”.Jack opened the package.Inside was the gold box and an envelope.“Upon my death,please 17 this box and its contents to Jack Bennett.It’s the thing I valued most in my life.”Jack 18 opened the box.Inside he found a simple pocket watch and also these words 19 to it,“Jack,Thanks for your time!—Harold Belser.”

“My god!The thing he valued most was...my time.”He couldn’t believe it.Immediately he called 20 his appointments for the next two days,because he needed some time to spend with his family.1.A.friend B.neighbor C.relative D.classmate 解析:friend “朋友”;neighbor “邻居”;relative “亲戚”;classmate “同学”。根据本段第三句中的“...some of his childhood days with his old neighbor”可知,此处应该选neighbor,指杰克的邻居,故B项正确。答案:B 2.A.working B.playing C.spending D.talking 解析:句意:杰克想起了小时候与他的老邻居一起度过的时光。由第三段中的“He’d remember the many days you spent at his home.”可知此处选spending,意为“度过”。答案:C 3.A.honestly B.actively C.foolishly D.carefully 解析:honestly “真地;老实说”;actively “积极地”;foolishly “愚笨地”;carefully “小心地”。根据上一句“It had been so long since Jack had thought of him.”可知,杰克真的以为贝尔瑟先生几年前就死了。故A项正确。答案:A 4.A.when B.where

教育资料 C.how D.why 解析:当杰克的妈妈见到贝尔瑟先生的时候,他会问起杰克过得怎样。how“如何”,符合语境。How is sb.doing?意为“某人过得怎么样?” 答案:C 5.A.help B.influence C.shadow D.attitude 解析:help“帮助”;influence “影响”;shadow“阴影,影子”;attitude “态度”。此处指贝尔瑟先生来确认杰克是否能在生活中像个男人一样有所担当,故B项正确。答案:B 6.A.giving B.teaching C.helping D.assisting 解析:由本段开头的“He taught me carpentry...”可知,贝尔瑟先生花时间教杰克重要的事情,故B项正确。答案:B 7.A.big B.wonderful C.small D.moving 解析:big “大的”;wonderful “奇妙的;极好的”;small “小的”;moving “令人感动的”。从下一句“He had no children and most of his relatives had died.”可推断此处表示贝尔瑟先生的葬礼规模很小,故C项正确。答案:C 8.A.came B.returned C.painted D.visited 解析:根据语境可知此处指杰克和母亲去看了看隔壁的老房子,故选D项visited,意为“拜访;参观”。答案:D 9.A.possibly B.strangely C.differently D.completely 解析:possibly “可能地”;strangely “奇怪地”;differently “不同地”;completely “完全地”。从下一段倒数第二句The house was exactly how Jack remembered it...可知,这个房子和杰克记忆中的完全一样,故D项正确。答案:D 10.A.buried B.discovered C.locked D.reached 解析:bury “埋葬”;discover “发现”;lock “锁”;reach “够到”。从下一句中的He had asked a thousand times what was inside...可推知此处表示桌子上的小金盒子是上了锁的,故C项正确。答案:C 11.A.so B.but C.or D.when 解析:根据前面的a thousand times和后面的only可知,前后是转折关系,故用but,故B项正确。答案:B 12.A.dear B.gone C.old D.clear 解析:由本段最后一句“He figured someone from the Belser

had taken it.”可知,那个金盒子不见了。be gone “不见了”,符合语境。

答案:B 13.A.wife B.son C.family D.neighbor 解析:此处是指贝尔瑟先生的家人,故用family。the Belser family 意为“贝尔瑟一家人”。答案:C 14.A.valuable B.necessary

教育资料 C.important D.expensive 解析:valuable “有价值的,贵重的”;necessary “有必要的”;important “重要的”;expensive “昂贵的”。根据上一段中的“The thing I value most.”可知,盒子里的东西很贵重,故A项正确。答案:A 15.A.stop B.begin C.start D.hurry 解析:从下段中的“Next Day Jack collected the package.”可知,纸条上给杰克指出了取包裹的地址,stop by “顺便来访”,为固定短语,符合语境。答案:A 16.A.gathered B.visited C.greeted D.caught 解析:gather “收集;收割”;visit “访问;拜访”;greet “欢迎,迎接”;catch “抓住”。根据下一段“Jack opened the package.”可推断此处表示吸引了他的注意,catch one’s attention “引起某人的注意”,为固定短语,符合语境。答案:D 17.A.give B.improve C.return D.pay 解析:杰克收到了贝尔瑟先生寄给他的盒子,信中说贝尔瑟先生要把盒子给杰克。give sth.to sb.“把某物给某人”,为固定结构,符合语境。答案:A 18.A.casually B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully 解析:casually “随便地”;sadly “悲哀地”;nervously “紧张地”;carefully “仔细地,小心地”。杰克收到盒子后,应该是小心地打开了盒子,故D项正确。答案:D 19.A.attached B.writing C.reading D.printed 解析:attach “附加,附属”;write “写”;read “阅读”;print “印刷”。根据此空前的“...and also these words”可知,在那个手表上还附带着一些话,attach...to...“把……附在……上”,为固定短语,符合语境。答案:A 20.A.on B.at C.in D.off 解析:call on “探望;拜访”;call at “访问”;call in “召集”;call off “取消”。贝尔瑟先生送给杰克的东西和对他的感谢让杰克领悟到,即使工作再忙也要抽出时间与家人待在一起。此处表示“他立刻取消了接下来两天的预约”,故D项正确。答案:D Ⅳ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you’re finding it tough to find a job,try expanding your job-hunting plan to include the following key points: Set your target.1 A specific job hunt will be more efficient than an ordinary one.Plan enough interviews.Use every possible method to get interviews—answering ads,using search firms,contacting companies directly,surfing the Web,and networking.2

Follow up.3 Then,some weeks later,send another brief letter to explain that you still have not found the perfect position and that you will be available to interview again if the original position you applied for—or any other position,for that matter—is open.4

教育资料 5 You can’t find a job by looking at times.You have to make time for it.If you’re unemployed and looking,devote as much time as you would to a full-time job.A.Do this with every position you interview for,and you may just catch a break.B.Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can be approached as a positive experience.C.Value the chance of work.D.You should also be sure to target exactly what you want in a job.E.If you are well-dressed,it’s more likely that you can get the job.F.Even if someone does not hire you,write them a thank-you note for the interview.G.Make it your full-time job.答案:1~5 DBFAG

教育资料

第三篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版 Unit 1 Women of

achievement 成就卓越的女性

核心词汇

1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________(提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4.Greatly____________(激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．Trees can provide____________(树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6．Small shops were ____________(挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高频短语

1．______________ 献身于„„；专心于„„ 2．______________ 离开；起程；出发 3．______________ 过着„„的生活

4.______________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起 6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到 7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧

8．______________(偶然)遇见；碰见

9．______________ 专为„„而设计，专供„„而用 10．______________ 继续；坚持

1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重点句式

1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.用心

爱心

专心

我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知识详解

1.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现

(回归课本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。[归纳拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badly­behaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。

②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。

③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。

④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子

(1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。

The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

(回归课本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。

②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。[例句探源] 庆祝

③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。

用心

爱心

专心

④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。

2．许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。

Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明

(回归课本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你争辩——请干吧！

②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。[例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想说服我同意你的提议吗？

3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond

B．against；over C．for；over D．against；beyond 解析：选D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反对„„)”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。

[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示

(回归课本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。[归纳拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope.这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。

②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。[例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。⑤The coach inspired them to victory.用心

爱心

专心

教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。4．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired 解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.计划；打算

(回归课本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。[归纳拓展] ①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江苏高考)女朋友和我打算明年结婚。

②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.这部电影是给成年人看的。

③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。

⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。5．(2011年东北三校模拟)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended

B．intended C．intending

D．to intend 解析：选B。intended to please...过去分词短语作目的状语。intended与主语The performance是动宾关系。[即境活用] 6.deliver v． 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)(回归课本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。[归纳拓展] 【高效记忆】

①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.用心

爱心

专心

胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。

③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。[例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位婴儿)for a peasant’s family.答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅

(回归课本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事了。

②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。[例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考试时不准查字典。

④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。

7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to

B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up

B．referring to C．looking for

D．trying on 解析：选B。此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养长大；refer to参考，参照；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意：主席在商务会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。8.carry on 继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)(回归课本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？ [归纳拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。

②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.用心

爱心

专心

如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。

③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：

(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.答案：carry on(2)They just__________the order as told.答案：carried out(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

【句法分析】(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。

①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。

②(重庆高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。

③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。[即境活用]

10．(2011年湖南长沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell

B．we told C．did we tell D．were we told 解析：选D。考查only的倒装用法。only＋状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。

11．(2011年苏北四市调研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you 解析：选D。考查倒装句式。副词 only 与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。

用心

爱心

专心 6

第四篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版 Module 4 Great Scientists伟大的科学家

核心词汇

1．She closed her eyes against the____________(明亮的)light.2．As far as I know，all these people are innocent ____________(牺牲者)． 3．The recent hot，humid weather is affecting air ____________(质量)． 4.The Indians were the____________(原来的)inhabitants of North America.5．We love reading your letters and we try to ____________(发表)as many as possible.6．Rice is the____________(主要的)diet in many Asian countries.7．The directors were trying to get rid of her，but her staff all____________(支持)her.8．They have made a major____________(突破)in cancer research.9．He was ____________at a public university.The____________there taught so well that he received a good____________.(educate)10．“In ____________，your work is bad，”said the boss ____________.(brief)1.brilliant 2.victims 3.quality 4.original 5.publish, 6.staple 7.supported 8.breakthrough 9.educated；educators；education 10.brief；briefly 高频短语

1．________________ 培养；养育 2．________________ 带进；引进；挣得 3．________________ 由于„„的结果

4．________________ 因/以„„而闻名/出名 5．________________ 从„„来；源于 6．________________ 谋生

7．________________ 掌权；执政 8．________________ 对„„进行实验 9．________________ 偶然，意外地 10．________________ 被系/捆在„„上 11．________________ 从„„毕业 12．________________ 被诊断为 13．________________ 沿笔直的方向 14．________________ 目前，现在

1.bring up 2.bring in 3.as a result of 4.be known for,5.come from 6.make/earn/get a(one’s)living 7.come to/into power 8.experiment with 9.by accident 10.be attached to 11.graduate from 12.be diagnosed with 13.in a straight direction 14.at present 重点句式

1．In the________________，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a________________.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。2．He thought that________________people was ________________and________________.用心 爱心 专心

他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。

3．________________Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production________________47.5 percent________________.由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。

4．________________it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就斯蒂芬·霍金个人情况而言人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。5．But________________wanted to use rockets in battles.但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。

6．Or was he carried miles into space，________________？ 还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？

1.rice­growing world；leading figure 2.the key to feeding；to have more rice；to produce it more quickly 3.As a result of；rose by；in the 1990’s 4.In Stephen Hawking’s case 5.not everybody 6.becoming the world’s first astronaut 知识详解 support vt.& n． 支撑；扶持；拥护；维持；赡养；忍受

(回归课本P32)The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的赞助。11 归纳总结 例句探源

①He has a large family to support.他要养一大家人。

②We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。

③They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他们在请愿书上签名支持这次的加薪要求。

④The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。即境活用

1．My sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.A．in terms of

B．in support of C．in need of D．in case of 解析：选B。句意为：我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它。in support of表示“支持，赞同”；in terms of...意为“从„„角度而言”；in need of...意为“需求，需要„„”；in case of意为“假如，万一”。故B项正确。

★2.The old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane.A．help

B．support C．raise

D．lift 解析：选B。support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撑着他自己。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事；raise 举起；lift抬起。2 quantity n． 量；数量；大量

(回归课本P33)A yield refers to quantity(eg of food)． 产量指的是数量(例如食物的)。归纳总结

用心 爱心 专心

例句探源

①(牛津P1620)It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗购物比较便宜。

②Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。

③Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。

④It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.在教育孩子方面花许多钱是值得的。即境活用

3．(2009年高考福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.A．have polluted

B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 解析：选D。首先，large quantities作主语，谓语要用复数，故B和C项错；另外，pollute与water是被动关系，故用其被动语态。

★4.________food are stored in the tunnel in winter.A．Large quantities of B．A great many C．A large number of D．Quite a few 解析：选A。large quantities of后面既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不可数名词。3 escape vi.逃脱，避开，溜走

vt.逃避，避免；被忘掉；情不自禁地发出；被„„忘记；未被„„注意

n． 逃，逃亡，逃跑

(回归课本P39)The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中。归纳总结

【注意】 escape后常接v.­ing形式作宾语。例句探源

①There is no way to escape doing the task.没有方法逃避这项工作。

②(牛津P676)She managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。

③(朗文P632)There’s no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.不可否认的是，她的确对你撒了谎。

④Oh，yes，you’re right.It has completely escaped my memory.噢，是的，你说得对。我把它忘得一干二净了。即境活用

5．The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.A．catching

B．from catching

用心 爱心 专心

C．caught D．being caught 解析：选D。句意：这只飞鸟很幸运，没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。此处escape表示“逃脱，逃避”，后接动词时需用v.­ing形式，又因为the flying bird与catch之间是被动关系，故用being caught。

★6.When the disaster struck many people had no time to escape________.A．killing

B．to be killed C．to kill

D．being killed 解析：选D。escape后应跟动名词形式，这里考查的是动名词的被动结构。4 clear vt.使清澈；使清楚；扫清

vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散 adj.清澈的；晴；清晰的；畅通的

(回归课本P39)When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.当烟雾散去后，万户和他的椅子都不见了。归纳总结 例句探源

①After supper，my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚饭后，小弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。

②They cleared up the misunderstanding and make up.他们消除误会和好了。

③The sky cleared after the storm.雨过天晴。

④He made it clear that he would resign.他明确表示他要辞职。即境活用

★7.It has been snowing for several days.I hope it________.A.to be cleared up

B．to clean up C．will clear up D．will clean up 解析：选C。hope后面不能跟不定式作宾补，排除A、B；clear up此处表示“(天)放晴”，符合题意。clean up“清理掉”。

8．(2010年江苏启东中学)Since you want to make up with her，you should be the first to________the misunderstanding.A．clear up B．break up C．take up D．follow up 解析：选A。A“整理，收拾；消除，解除(误解等)；(天气)放晴”；B“打碎，拆散；分裂，分解；(集会)结束”；C“占(时间、空间)；从事；拿起；继续讲述”；D“跟进，补充，采取后续行动(加强效果)„„”，这里指的是“消除误解”，所以选A。5 bring in 请来，带进；引进；赚钱；收割庄稼；逮捕

(回归课本P33)Researchers were brought in from all over China.从中国各地请来研究人员。归纳总结 例句探源

①Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views?

用心 爱心 专心

我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗？

②They have brought in some advanced equipment.他们引进了一些先进设备。

③Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的农民也获得好收成。

④(朗文P238)I’ll bring your books back on wednesday.我星期三把书给你带回来。

⑤(朗文P238)The smells from the kitchen brought forth happy memories of childhood.厨房的香味让我想起快乐的童年。即境活用

9．The policeman________two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.A．brought up

B．brought into C．brought in D．brought out 解析：选C。句意为“警察带进来两个在超市现场偷东西的小偷。”

★10.To develop our country more effectively，we must________new science and technology from abroad.A．bring up B．bring in C．bring out D．bring about 解析：选B。bring up“养育”；bring in“引进”；bring out“出版，发挥”；bring about“引起，导致”。come to power 掌权；执政

(回归课本P37)Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the U．S..阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在希特勒掌权时离开了德国去美国工作。归纳总结 例句探源

①Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power? 你知道中国第一位女皇帝是什么时候上台执政的吗？

②She has a lot of power over the people in her team.她对队里的人有很大的影响力。

③I’m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you’re asking.我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。即境活用

11．He________for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A．has been in power

B．has come to power C．took office D．came into power 解析：选A。因有表示一段时间的时间状语for ten years，故选用表示状态的be in power。句型梳理

1【教材原句】 Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut？(P39)还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？

【句法分析】 becoming the world’s first astronaut是现在分词短语，在此处作结果

用心 爱心 专心

状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，只能放在主句后面。①Her parents died, leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，给她留下很多债务。

②It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。易混辨析

现在分词和动词不定式作结果状语的区别

(1)现在分词作结果状语通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果。例如：①Many trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.许多树被狂风刮倒，堵住了道路。

(2)不定式作结果状语表示一个出乎意料的结果。其前常加only以强调这一意外结果。例如： ②I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.我跑到学校，结果却发现那天是星期天。即境活用

12．(2010年沈阳模拟)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $57.65 a barrel.A．have reached

B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 解析：选B。句意“油价从今年初开始至今已经上涨了32%，达到每桶57.65美元。”用v.­ing形式作结果状语。

★13.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.A．to let B．letting C．let

D．having let 解析：选B。句意：在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。to let动词不定式作目的状语时，其前不用逗号与句子隔开；作结果状语常以only to do形式出现表示出乎意料的结果。let为原形，不能用作状语。having let为分词的完成时态，表示动作在主句动词所表达的动作之前已完成，不合题意。letting是现在分词作结果状语，故选B。

2【教材原句】 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(P39)这些管子被捆在一根长棍子上，这根棍子有助于让火箭保持笔直的方向前进。

【句法分析】 该句式中keep为使役动词，该句式意为“使„„继续处于某种状态”。(1)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋形容词。(2)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋副词。(3)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋名词。(4)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋现在分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系。(5)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋过去分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的被动关系。(6)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋介词短语。①Don’t keep all the windows open.别把所有的窗子都开着。

②He kept all the lights on when he went out.用心 爱心 专心

他出去时把所有的灯都开着。

③Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。

④He kept me waiting in the rain.他让我在雨中等。

⑤He will never keep a job half done.他从来都不会让工作半途而废。

⑥Don’t keep the child by himself at home.别把孩子一个人留在家里。即境活用

14．(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run

B．run C．to run

D．running 解析：选D。根据“keep...doing”结构得出答案。句意“他们使用计算机来使交通通畅。” ★15.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can.A．speak

B．speaking C．spoken

D．to speak 解析：选C。句意：为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。本题关键要意识到English和speak之间是被动关系，故选C。

用心 爱心 专心 7

第五篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Module4Great(精)

2012届高考英语顶尖学案:外研版 Module 4 Great Scientists伟大的科学家 核心词汇

1.She closed her eyes against the____________(明亮的light.2.As far as I know,all these people are innocent ____________(牺牲者.3.The recent hot,humid weather is affecting air ____________(质量.4.The Indians were the____________(原来的inhabitants of North America.5.We love reading your letters and we try to ____________(发表as many as possible.6.Rice is the____________(主要的diet in many Asian countries.7.The directors were trying to get rid of her,but her staff all____________(支持her.8.They have made a major____________(突破in cancer research.9.He was ____________at a public university.The____________there taught so well that he received a good____________.(educate 10.“In ____________,your work is bad,”said the boss ____________.(brief 1.brilliant 2.victims 3.quality 4.original 5.publish, 6.staple 7.supported 8.breakthrough 9.educated;educators;education 10.brief;briefly 高频短语

1.________________ 培养;养育 2.________________ 带进;引进;挣得

3.________________ 由于……的结果 4.________________ 因/以……而闻名/出名 5.________________ 从……来;源于 6.________________ 谋生 7.________________ 掌权;执政 8.________________ 对……进行实验 9.________________ 偶然,意外地 10.________________ 被系/捆在……上 11.________________ 从……毕业 12.________________ 被诊断为 13.________________ 沿笔直的方向 14.________________ 目前,现在 1.bring up 2.bring in 3.as a result of 4.be known for, 5.come from 6.make/earn/get a(one’s living 7.come to/into power

8.experiment with 9.by accident 10.be attached to 11.graduate from 12.be diagnosed with 13.in a straight direction 14.at present 重点句式

1.In the________________,the Chinese scientist,Yuan Longping,is a________________.在水稻种植领域,中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。2.He thought that________________people was ________________and________________.他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米,并且能更快地生产出来。

3.________________Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production________________47.5 percent________________.由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。4.________________it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就斯蒂芬·霍金个人情况而言人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。5.But________________wanted to use rockets in battles.但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。

6.Or was he carried miles into space,________________? 还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航员?

1.rice-growing world;leading figure 2.the key to feeding;to have more rice;to produce it more quickly 3.As a result of;rose by;in the 1990’s 4.In Stephen Hawking’s case 5.not everybody 6.becoming the world’s first astronaut 知识详解 support vt.& n.支撑;扶持;拥护;维持;赡养;忍受

(回归课本P32The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的赞助。归纳总结 例句探源

①He has a large family to support.他要养一大家人。

②We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。

③They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他们在请愿书上签名支持这次的加薪要求。

④The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。

即境活用

1.My sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.A.in terms of B.in support of C.in need of D.in case of 解析:选B。句意为:我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它。in support of表示“支持,赞同”;in terms of...意为“从……角度而言”;in need of...意为“需求,需要……”;in case of意为“假如,万一”。故B项正确。

★2.The old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane.A.help B.support C.raise D.lift 解析:选B。support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撑着他自己。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事;raise 举起;lift抬起。quantity n.量;数量;大量

(回归课本P33A yield refers to quantity(eg of food.产量指的是数量(例如食物的。

归纳总结 例句探源

①(牛津P1620It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗购物比较便宜。

②Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。

③Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。

④It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.在教育孩子方面花许多钱是值得的。即境活用

3.(2009年高考福建卷—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 解析:选D。首先,large quantities作主语,谓语要用复数,故B和C项错;另外,pollute 与water是被动关系,故用其被动语态。

★4.________food are stored in the tunnel in winter.A.Large quantities of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Quite a few 解析:选A。large quantities of后面既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不可数名词。3 escape vi.逃脱,避开,溜走

vt.逃避,避免;被忘掉;情不自禁地发出;被……忘记;未被……注意 n.逃,逃亡,逃跑

(回归课本P39The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中。归纳总结

【注意】escape后常接v.-ing形式作宾语。例句探源

①There is no way to escape doing the task.没有方法逃避这项工作。

②(牛津P676She managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。

③(朗文P632There’s no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.不可否认的是,她的确对你撒了谎。

④Oh,yes,you’re right.It has completely escaped my memory.噢,是的,你说得对。我把它忘得一干二净了。即境活用

5.The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.A.catching B.from catching C.caught D.being caught 解析:选D。句意:这只飞鸟很幸运,没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。此处escape 表示“逃脱,逃避”,后接动词时需用v.-ing形式,又因为the flying bird与catch之间是被动关系,故用being caught。

★6.When the disaster struck many people had no time to escape________.A.killing B.to be killed C.to kill D.being killed 解析:选D。escape后应跟动名词形式,这里考查的是动名词的被动结构。clear vt.使清澈;使清楚;扫清 vi.变清澈;(天变晴;(烟雾消散 adj.清澈的;晴;清晰的;畅通的

(回归课本P39When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.当烟雾散去后,万户和他的椅子都不见了。归纳总结 例句探源

①After supper,my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚饭后,小弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。

②They cleared up the misunderstanding and make up.他们消除误会和好了。③The sky cleared after the storm.雨过天晴。

④He made it clear that he would resign.他明确表示他要辞职。即境活用

★7.It has been snowing for several days.I hope it________.A.to be cleared up B.to clean up

C.will clear up D.will clean up 解析:选C。hope后面不能跟不定式作宾补,排除A、B;clear up此处表示“(天放晴”,符合题意。clean up“清理掉”。

8.(2010年江苏启东中学Since you want to make up with her,you should be the first to________the misunderstanding.A.clear up B.break up C.take up D.follow up 解析:选A。A“整理,收拾;消除,解除(误解等;(天气放晴”;B“打碎,拆散;分裂,分解;(集会结束”;C“占(时间、空间;从事;拿起;继续讲述”;D“跟进,补充,采取后续行动(加强效果……”,这里指的是“消除误解”,所以选A。bring in 请来,带进;引进;赚钱;收割庄稼;逮捕

(回归课本P33Researchers were brought in from all over China.从中国各地请来研究人员。归纳总结 例句探源

①Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views? 我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗?

②They have brought in some advanced equipment.他们引进了一些先进设备。

③Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的农民也获得好收成。

④(朗文P238I’ll bring your books back on wednesday.我星期三把书给你带回来。

⑤(朗文P238The smells from the kitchen brought forth happy memories of childhood.厨房的香味让我想起快乐的童年。

即境活用

9.The policeman________two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought up B.brought into C.brought in D.brought out 解析:选C。句意为“警察带进来两个在超市现场偷东西的小偷。”

★10.To develop our country more effectively,we must________new science and technology from abroad.A.bring up B.bring in

C.bring out D.bring about 解析:选B。bring up“养育”;bring in“引进”;bring out“出版,发挥”;bring about “引起,导致”。come to power 掌权;执政

(回归课本P37Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the U.S..阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在希特勒掌权时离开了德国去美国工作。归纳总结 例句探源

①Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power? 你知道中国第一位女皇帝是什么时候上台执政的吗? ②She has a lot of power over the people in her team.她对队里的人有很大的影响力。

③I’m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you’re asking.我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。即境活用

11.He________for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A.has been in power

B.has come to power C.took office D.came into power 解析:选A。因有表示一段时间的时间状语for ten years,故选用表示状态的be in power。句型梳理

1【教材原句】Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut?(P39 还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航员? 【句法分析】becoming the world’s first astronaut是现在分词短语,在此处作结果 状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，只能放在主句后面。①Her parents died, leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，给她留下很多债务。②It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。易混辨析 现在分词和动词不定式作结果状语的区别(1现在分词作结果状语通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果。例如： ①Many trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.许多树被狂风刮倒，堵住了道路。(2不定式作结果状语表示一个出乎意料的结果。其前常加 only 以强调这一意外结果。例如： ②I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.我跑到学校，结果却发现那天是星期天。即境活用 12．(2010 年沈阳模拟Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $57.65 a barrel.A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 解析：选 B。句意“油价从今年初开始至今已经上涨了 32%，达到每桶 57.65 美元。”用 v.-ing 形式作结果状语。★13.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.A．to let B．letting C．let D．having let 解析：选 B。句意：在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。to let 动词不定式作目的状语时，其前不用逗号与句子隔开；作结果状语常以 only to do 形式出 现表示出

乎意料的结果。let 为原形，不能用作状语。having let 为分词的完成时态，表示 动作在主句动词所表达的动作之前已完成，不合题意。letting 是现在分词作结果状语，故 选 B。2【教材原句】 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(P39 这些管子被捆在一根长棍子上，这根棍子有助于让火箭保持笔直的方向前进。【句法分析】 该句式中 keep 为使役动词，该句式意为“使„„继续处于某种状态”。(1keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋形容词。(2keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋副词。(3keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋名词。(4keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋现在分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系。(5keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋过去分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的被动关系。(6keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋介词短语。①Don’t keep all the windows open.别把所有的窗子都开着。②He kept all the lights on when he went out.用心 爱心 专心 6 他出去时把所有的灯都开着。③Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。④He kept me waiting in the rain.他让我在雨中等。⑤He will never keep a job half done.他从来都不会让工作半途而废。⑥Don’t keep the child by himself at home.别把孩子一个人留在家里。即境活用 14．(2009 年高考全国卷ⅡThey use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run B．run C．to run D．running 解析：选 D。根据“keep...doing”结构得出答案。句意“他们使用计算机来使交通通畅。” ★15.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can.A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak 解析：选 C。句意：为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。本题 关键要意识到 English 和 speak 之间是被动关系，故选 C。用心 爱心 专心 7