雅思写作政府类话题： Government duty

第一篇：雅思写作政府类话题： Government duty

雅思写作政府类话题范文： Government duty Question

The government has the duty to ensure its citizens have a healthy diet，while others believe it is individuals' responsibility.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Sample answer

Fast food has come under fire over the past decade,following people's pursuit of healthy diet.In a narrow sense, a healthy diet means the rice,vegetables are free from the pollution by poisons,such as pesticide,herbicide or heavy metal and the meat consumed does not include antibiotics or hormone.In a broader sense, a healthy diet put emphasis on eating more vegetables and fruits,but less fatty food.To ensure citizens have a healthy diet,both government and individuals have responsibility.Those advocating that it is government's obligation to ensure healthy diet claim that government have overwhelming superiority in intensifying the supervision to the food safety and increasing penalties against immoral manufacturers.For example, the nerves of consumers are badly rattled today after a toxic baby milk scandal.Government, after having a probe into all baby milk powders,should arrest those milk dealers since hundreds of children were diagnosed with kidney stones and even died.In this case, never can these illegal dealers be kept in check without the yoke of laws issued and staged by government.Another justification is that government can subsidize some agricultural projects which are aimed at reducing crops'reliance on pesticide.Last but not the least, government can also offer people intensive lifestyle education;

However, proceeding from the narrow sense of healthy diet, it mainly depends on individual's choice of lifestyle.Large amount of dietary energy intake form animal sources,reduced levels of physical activity and increased sedentary lifestyles all contribute to the growing number of food-related chronic diseases and obesity.Aware of this, individual must take steps to prevent this problem becoming larger still.In addition, yoke of opinions is also of paramount importance for government to supervise food security.On the basis of the above-mentioned arguments,only by joining the efforts of government and individual can citizen's healthy diet be ensured,whether from the narrow sense or broader sense.

第二篇：雅思写作话题

1.教育话题：

①老师的不可替代性：1）自习还是从师；2）网络教育和课堂教育的优势各在哪里；3）在信息时代老师是否还有价值；4）教育孩子老师和家长谁重要；

② 选课的意义：1）体育，音乐，经济学，哲学，数学，英语，历史，地理，物理，历史这些课程中最值得学习和最不值得学习的课程是什么？ 2）学习历史无意义还是帮助我们认识现在；3）学生们是应该学习自己感兴趣的课程还是学习政府规定的课程；4）体育课和音乐课程有没有学习的价值；5）大学是应该教授实用性的课程还是理论性的课程；6）中学生要不要学习国际新闻这门课程；7)小孩子小学还是学习外语的利弊；

③ 教育的方式和目的：1）自己学习好还是小组学习好； 2）道德教育好还是学术教育好；3）专才教育好还是通才教育好；4）男女分校的利弊；5）分班教育的利弊；6）学生评价老师的利弊；7）高中生经历间隔年的利弊；8）中学生要不要穿校服：9）中学生应不应该进行义务的社区服务；10）失业率升高，年轻人上大学还有没有意义；11）穷人家的孩子和富人家的孩子谁能更好的面对成人生活的艰辛；12）大学应不应针对用人单位的需要来培养学生；13）大学教育的目的是帮助学生找到好的工作还是对个人和社会有更广泛的影响；14）在家住好还是在学校住好；

2.社会话题：

① 犯罪话题: 1）延长刑期是不是降低犯罪率的最有效的办法；2）青少年犯罪的原因以及解决途径；3）已婚的女性就业，无暇照顾孩子是否导致青少年犯罪的升高；4）应该把罪犯送进监狱还是给他们提高教育和工作培训；5）要不要对传媒中的犯罪细节加以限制；② 家庭话题：1）家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决途径；2）代沟的原因以及解决途径；

③ 择业话题：1）大学生择业难的原因和解决途径；2）单一职业选择还是多元职业选择；3）年轻人跳槽的原因以及利弊；4）远程办公以及网络教育的利弊；

④ 环境保护：1）个人在环境保护中是否可以发挥作用； 2）增加油价是否是解决环境问题的办法；

3.科技传媒类话题：

①广告话题：1）广告的利弊；2）儿童广告的弊端和解决办法；3）广告如何影响了消费者以及如何保护消费者；4）商品销量的提高是广告的作用而非社会的需求是否同意；

②电视：1）应不应该鼓励孩子在家里和学校看电视；2）孩子们看电视玩网络游戏的利弊；

③计算机：1）现代游戏和传统游戏哪种对孩子更加有利；2）计算机能否取代图书馆的作用；3）科技的应用是否已经使大班教学的形式失去意义；

④手机：1）使用手机带来的问题；2）手机和网络能否取代传统的书信；

4.国家政策话题：

1）国家发展旅游业的利弊；2）政府应不应给教育和医疗买单；3）政府应不应该进行艺术领域的投资；4）富国应不应该帮助穷国；

5）环境保护要不要加强国际合作；6）政府该不该发展太空试验；6）是否只有政府才能解决住房短缺的问题；7）

5.交通能源话题：

汽车的利弊和如何解决汽车的弊端；要不要限制以旅行为目的飞行；增加油料价格是不是解决环境问题的唯一方法；4）严惩违章驾驶是不是改善交通安全的唯一方法；5）飞机被越来越多地用于出口水果和蔬菜到非产地，讨论利弊；

6.食品话题：

1）快餐能否取代传统食物；2）进口食品对人们生活造成的影响；

7.动物话题：

1）人们应不应该任意的使用小动物；2）小动物试验的利弊；

8.老人话题：

1）人口老龄化对社会影响的利弊；2）人们不尊重老人的原因以及影响；3）老人的传统观念对于年轻人是否还有指导意义；4）如何教会老人学会使用手机和电脑；5）55岁强制退休对不对；

9.文化抽象类话题：

1）金钱是不是幸福的唯一标准；2）学习一个国家语言的时候是不是要学习该国的文化和生活方式；3）要不要创造全球性的新语言；

4）英语全球化的利弊；5）古老建筑应不应该保护；6）所有的建筑是否应该按照传统的方式建造以保护文化特色；7）博物馆应该是娱乐的地方还是受教育的地方；8）国际传媒对于地方文化影响的利弊；

10.健康话题：

1）关注个人健康是为了个人好还是一种社会责任：2）健康的生活方式是应该由政府负责还是个人负责；3）年轻人面对哪些压力如何解决；

较难的补充话题：

1）竞争与合作哪个更加重要；2）现代社会，人们是更加独立了还是更加依赖他人了；3）个人和国家是否都应该着眼于未来；4）愈来愈多人选择住在大城市带来的问题； 5）是否同意女性统治世界，世界会和平；6）企业重视学历而非经验和能力的原因和影响；7）我们生活在一个用完就扔掉的社会，讨论原因以及影响。

第三篇：雅思写作旅游类话题：Tourist behavior

雅思写作旅游类话题范文：Tourist behavior

Question

It is important to preserve both the culture and environment of the places you visit,but some people think it is impossible to be a responsible tourist.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer

As the worldwide tourism is booming uqprecedentedly.culture and environment of the historical sites are under serious threat.Therefore, the prevailing current of thought is that being a responsible tourist seems like an unlikely event，with which I side.In some aspects, chances are that visitors are able to shoulder the responsibility of the improvement of local areas.A case in point is that tourists could be flexible and tolerant of the culture clash.In addition, their attitudes towards environmental protection will also be well shaped by their consciousness.Nevertheless, though being of integrity, tourists have little else to do in myriad other areas.Taking the environmental elements into consideration, people find that the flooding of tourists leads to the destruction of tranquility in the tourism destinations.And for the purpose of attracting an increasing number of visitors to keep the money rolling in, businessmen are in high spirits in embanking new projects, which critically victimize both eco-system and landfonn.The reason why being responsible tourists are impossible should also be considered from the cultural perspective.Firstly，difference on both culture and custom will trigger misunderstandings, which finally leads to conflicts.Since no matter for visitors or locals, it is not easy to adapt to something new, such as languages, foods and clothes.What is worse, the prevailing of highly commercialized tourism put many ethnical cultures on the danger list.For instance, a great number of minority fanners choose to make some streamlined and common-seen handicrafts to attract tourists rather than preserving their traditional farming culture which symbolizes the intelligence of their forefathers.All in all, after the assessment of the impact on environment and culture, it is obvious that the likelihood of being a reponsible tourist is rather small.Sony to be dramatic, but the situation will last at least in the immediate future.

第四篇：雅思写作 环保类

Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

如今，我们正在制造出越来越多的垃圾。你认为产生这种现象的原因是什么？政府怎样做才有助于减少垃圾的产生？

9分考官范文：in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, processed food.we buy fresh food without packaging, we still produce rubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.(本段提出垃圾增多的两种原因：产品外包装与塑料购物袋的大量使用。)

than families did in the past.Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket,（本段论证原因1： 现代生活注重便利，从而导致产品外包装被大量使用）and throw it away.We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuable resources and energy to produce.We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to dispose of.（本段论证原因2： 塑料购物袋的大量使用）can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action.putting taxes on packaging, providing recycling services their waste.（这一段中给了解决方案：提高人们特别是孩子们的环保意识，对产品包装和塑料袋征收费用，对不循环使用废料的家庭与商家进行处罚等。）

With the political will, such measures reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.

第五篇：雅思写作犯罪类

雅思写作教育类范文

1.In many countries, crime is increasing.What are the main reasons for this? What can be done to improve the situation? Although it is arguably impossible to pinpoint a single cause for the recent rise in global crime, the main culprits are thought to be poverty and political oppression.A commonality between the two appears to be the dissatisfaction of a people.Thus, it is argued that global crime can be reduced through measures that promote public feelings of well-being and security.To prove this, strategies that reduce poverty and oppression will be analyzed.Firstly, encouraging prosperity among poverty-stricken areas can be a very powerful tool when combating crime.For example, a once dangerous area of my hometown in Ottawa has undergone major infrastructural development over the past twenty years.The addition of schools, libraries and quality health facilities led to the establishment of a new economical status for the people who lived there.With the rise of this new affluence came a major fall in crime rates.This clearly shows how tackling the issue of poverty creates inroads against violations of the law.In addition to this, providing people more political freedom can also reduce crime.For instance, over the past ten years China has increasingly allowed critical comment of its ruling party to appear in local newspapers.Despite the fact that this level of freedom pales in comparison with many other countries, it is felt this thawing of political control has done a lot to reduce crime rates across the country.Thus, providing increasing levels of political freedom can be seen as a measure to combat crime.After analyzing the reduction of poverty and political oppression, it is felt that crime is best tackled by reducing the causes of unrest among people.By following this course of action, major reductions in global crime rates are expected.2.Giving detailed descriptions of crime by newspaper and television, someone says it could make bad consequence;this kind of media should be restricted.To what extent do you agree or not agree? There is no doubt that the detailed descriptions of crimes have been given by most of newspapers and television programs these days.Based on this, some people think that this is adverse for the children.This is partly because such kind of descriptions will give them a deep negative impression.Surely, I agree that detailed descriptions of crimes should be limited by the government.Also, I believe that the detailed descriptions of crimes will increase the incidence of crimes.They point out that thousands of criminals learn how to commit a crime from TVs or films.It is well aware that the crimes in young children are increasing annually, and it would associate with a wide range of crimes which children watch every day.For example, the same means, as the films show, is similar to the crimes in the actual society, such as robbery, sexual crimes and murders.On the other hand, other people argue that it is pointless to restrict this kind of media.They probably think that the detailed descriptions of crimes are beneficial for people to prevent crimes.It seems that people will improve alert sense, when they see the crime means as TV programs show.However, they hardly realize that the negatives outnumber the positives.In the meanwhile, people can learn how to prevent crimes by the other means such as Internet and books.In conclusion, I would like to express that the detailed descriptions of crimes should be restricted, but also that the government should appeal to people to learn how to keep away from crimes or dangers.3.Prison is not a cure for crime.To reduce crime in the long-term, courts should significantly reduce prison sentences and focus on education and community work to help criminals not to re-offend.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? There are many different opinions on the best way to reduce crime.The traditional solution is to be hard on criminals and put them in prison for a very long time.An opposing view is expressed by people with more modern ideas.They think that education and job training are the long-term solutions to cutting crime.So who is rightIt is important to understand that some people are a real danger to society and need to stay in prison for a very long time.4.问题同上

As a punishment for criminals passed down generation after generation, imprisonment seems an effective deterrence.However, this is not true in dealing with the problem of soaring crime rate.So some people begin to challenge the existing practice, and suggest that education and job training should be offered to them.Personally, I am in favor of this proposal.To start with, there is no evidence showing a direct link between the imprisonment of criminals and the decline of crime rate.On the contrary, after being in prison for some time, some criminal recommit the same error, which indicates the failure of the very intention of imprisonment.Secondly, criminals, as human beings, may become very sensitive and self-abased for the prison record, they may even lose the confidence to lead ordinary and law-abiding lives.As a result, they may write themselves off as hopeless and resume the role of wrongdoers again.Last but not least, establishing and running too many prisons is a great financial strain for the government, which is a waste of money as well as human resources.In contrast, education and job training is a practice embodying humanism.It gives the wrongdoers a chance to the correct their misconduct and turn over a new leaf.This is especially true for those who go astray under some negative influence.By receiving job training, criminals may make a proper living rather than gaining profit in an illegal way.It would not long before the wrongdoers realize that they are still a member of community and they are not discriminated, which helps rebuild their confidence as well as contribute to the society.In conclusion, sending criminals to prison may serve as a deterrent rather than a solution to the problem, yet education and job training should be effective in the long run.5.Should parents be responsible for the kids crime? A recent report showing a 14-year-old child has killed her grandmother.The incident itself is very stunning to the public.Just as shown in the topic, crimes are not supposed to be done by younger people who are not legally responsible for what they did.What seems urgent to us is my appeals for those parents who should take the responsibility for any thing like this which should be prevented in advance.The most sounding reason for this is child should be supervised not only by school but also by his direct custody-his parents.No matter what blame we could put on child who has limited awareness of knowing what is correct to do and what is not, parents are not free from the duty that is already endowed by the society to watch their kids growing healthily.Moreover, parents have inevitable duty to educate their kids, let them know more about legal issues and right behaviors which is their basic lesson for life.We could be sure a kid is a good kid without any discipline of their parents.In terms of discipline, parents should also take the responsibility to face some punishment as they are supposed to be disciplined by the cruelty of society.Any kind of the crime indicated by the above itself means a lot to them and they should face the all around blames from the society and neighborhood.The loss of such a lawsuit will result in both the loss of face of their dignity and the loss of money in order to cover the compensation for the victims.So far so good, as for the age of kids who should take legal responsibility to such crime, the law has already settled for it.Countries around the world vary greatly.There is no fixed line, but one thing is sure, as soon as you grow into adult you should be responsible for what you do in society

6.Putting criminals into prisons is not an effective way to deal with them.Instead, education and job training should be offered.To what extent do you agree or disagree? How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face.Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done.Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.First of all, consider all the money that we have to spend to lock people up in jail.It doesn’t seem like a good use of public money if the people don’t actually get any better.Because most criminals eventually are let out of prison, our focus should be on making them better citizens.In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is because they didn’t have a good education or happy family.So if they can learn job skills they perhaps can find work and feel they can contribute in a positive way.If they do this, they won’t need crime.Surly everyone deserves a second chance.Of course this does not mean that we should be too lenient on criminals.Those who commit crime should still be punished, but during their punishment they should also be treated.If we make an investment in them and show compassion, most will be able to make a new start.To summarize, we must make more of an effort to go to the root of the problem.We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training.By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.词汇：Punish Vt.惩罚，处罚

Advocate Vt.提倡

jail n.监狱=prison lenient adj.宽大的，仁慈的 compassion n.同情

patient n.病人 短语：in jail 监禁

end up 最后结果

commit crime 犯罪

make an investment in 投资于

make an effort to do 努力去做 三分钟熟读或背诵本文最实用的三个句子：

In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is because they didn’t have a good education or happy family.We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training.By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.7.Some people think the media should not report details of crimes to the public.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（8分）

With the crime rate hovering at high level, the print media as well as the electronic media dedicate large proportions of their space or airtime to detailed crime coverage.Whether the media should present detailed accounts of crimes has triggered spirited debate.Many assert that the news media should stop giving details of crimes.Speaking for myself, I totally agree with their views.In the first place, given the mercenary motives behind most detailed crime coverage, it is imperative that we discourage such coverage.The principal purpose of reporter covering criminal acts is to boost newspaper circulations or television ratings;much detailed crime coverage is biased or exaggerated.It only serves to leave a multitude of citizens constantly fearful about crime.In the second place, detailed reports of crimes by the press afford the potential criminals very useful learning materials.Reporting crimes in graphic detail helps those who are in the process of plan some criminal act to perfect their plans.Drawing on the well-documented crime stories in the media, would-be criminals learn how to avoid the mistakes in their crime.And this may aggravate the already soaring crime rate.In the third place, detailed reports of heinous crimes may traumatize the victims of the reported crimes.The reporters rarely consult the victims before they describe details of horrific crimes to the public.Hence, such reports become nothing more than an attempt to satisfy the curiosity of some base minds.Without the victims' consent, graphic accounts of crimes may become nightmares to them.In sum, detailed crime coverage in the media undermines our lives in several ways.I am convinced if such reports continue to go uncontrolled, it will exert even more baneful influence on individuals, communities and societies.表示同意可替换：approve of/ wholeheartedly support/ cannot agree with their view more/ consent to/ am for 不同意可替换：disagree with/ am against/ am opposed to/ object to/ disapprove of/ cannot go along with Sample 1: Prison is not a cure for crime.To reduce crime in the long-term, courts should significantly reduce prison sentences and focus on education and community work to help criminals not to re-offend.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

There are many different opinions on the best way to reduce crime.The traditional solution is to be hard on criminals and put them in prison for a very long time.An opposing view is expressed by people with more modern ideas.They think that education and job training are the long-term solutions to cutting crime.So whoe is right – the traditionalists or the modernists? People in favour of reducing prison sentences often argue that prisons should not sumply be places of punishment.In traditional prisons, people learn a lot about crime, so when they leave prison, they will commit more crimes.Education, however, gives people the skills to get a job when they leave prison, which means that they will probably not re-offend.Part-time work experience in the community is also very helpful as it is a step back into everyday life in society.People can be in prison, but they can also feel they are doing useful work.On the other hand, some people argue that long prison sentences are right because the punishment should fit the crime.If, for example, someone commits a serious crime such as band robbery, they should go to prison for a long time.They also believe that reducing prison sentences significantly reduces people’s fear of prison and consequently, people will commit more crimes.People will not be frightened of going to a prison which is like a university with learning and work experience opportunities.In short, I agree that education and community work can have an important role in helping reduce crime, but there should be strict controls on the type of community work prisoners can do – It is important to understand that some people are a rea danger to society and need to stay in prison for a very long time.Crime 类常用词汇

触犯法律——break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law 犯罪——commit a crime

罪行——offences/ crimes/ criminal acts 罪犯——criminal/ offender/ culprit /perpetrator

从犯——accomplice / accessory（noun）（后者指帮助犯罪单未直接参与的人）

憎恨社会——resent society/ hold a grudge against society 囚犯——inmate/convicts 受害者——victim 心理创伤——trauma 牢房——cell

监禁——imprison / incarcerate someone 被绳之以法——be brought to justice 宽容的——lenient

改造罪犯——reform/ rehabilitate criminals 执法部门——law enforcement agencies 重罪——heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony 轻罪——petty crime / misdemeanor 初犯的人——first-time offender

惯犯——hardened criminals/ repeat criminals 再次犯罪——revert to crime 守法的公民——law-abiding citizens 遵守法律——abide by/ comply with the law 无视…——disregard

给某人造成心理创伤——traumatize someone 抓捕——track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪倾向——criminal tendency

arson 纵火;burglary 盗窃;fraud 诈骗;kidnapping 绑架;smuggling 走私

指控某人：charge sb.with(a crime)被指控：be charged with(a crime)

受害者：victim

有罪的：guilty

无罪的，清白的：innocent

判处某人…年有期徒刑/死刑 sentence sb.to … years/ to death

囚禁：imprison v.imprisonment n.put sb.into jail/ prison

改造：reform, rehabilitate v.rehabilitation n.劳动改造：rehabilitation through labour

震慑，威慑：deter v.deterrent n.& adj.社区服务：community service

罚款：impose a fine on sb.监禁：custodial sentence

死刑：capital sentence/ death penalty

青少年犯罪：juvenile delinquency 少年犯：juvenile delinquent

校园暴力：campus violence/ school bullying

家长教育不好：bad/ poor parenting 学校教育：schooling

溺爱：spoil v.& n.过度纵容的：excessively permissive

单亲家庭：single-parent household/ family

缺乏父母的关爱：lack v.parental care

不稳定的家庭生活：unstable family life

贫困的经济背景：poor economic background

暴力倾向：violent inclination

媒体暴力：media violence

攻击性行为：aggressive behaviour

经常接触到暴力：repeated exposure to violence

唆使，煽动：instigate

攻击：assault v.& n.歹徒，流氓：gangster

参与犯罪：engage in acts of crime

犯罪心理学：criminal psychology

青少年心理：juvenile mentality

性格形成期：formative years/ stage/ period

情感上的困惑：emotional disturbance

情绪不稳定：emotional instability

任性的：wilful, self-willed

反社会的行为：anti-social behaviour

缺乏自信：lack n.of self-confidence 缺乏自尊：low self-esteem

自卑情结：inferior complexity

缺乏沟通：lack of communication

家长的管教：parental control and instruction

两代间的沟通：intergenerational communication

树立生活目标：set up life goals

自我实现：self-realisation

公共场所安装监控摄像头：the installation of surveillance cameras in public places

配备枪支的警察：policemen equipped with pistols

防盗的：burglar-proof/ theft proof

确保安全：ensure security

观察、监控：keep a lookout over

准确无误地记录下全过程：keep an accurate record of

偷看隐私：peep privacy

Crime 类模板

With the incidence of crime hovering at high levels, many people have become disturbed and alarmed.随着犯罪率居高不下，很多人被困扰并变得警觉。

The proliferation of criminal acts has rendered many citizens apprehensive and fearful.严重罪行的扩散让很多人变得恐惧害怕。