人教版九年级语文全册文言文和古诗词名句填空

第一篇：人教版九年级语文全册文言文和古诗词名句填空

人教版九年级语文全册文言文和古诗词名句填空

司马迁《史记·陈涉世家》：

1、李白曾豪迈的放歌“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人。”本文与之意思相近的句子是：燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！这句表现了陈涉青年时代的远大抱负。

2、陈胜、吴广起义的直接原因（导火线）是：

会天大雨，道不通，度已失期。失期，法皆斩；起义的根本原因是： 天下苦秦久矣。

3、文中陈胜、吴广起义所采用的策略是：

今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏﹑项燕，为天下唱，宜多应者。

4、《陈涉世家》中陈胜在动员起义时，最具有鼓舞性，气魄雄伟、扣人心弦，能表现他的卓越的宣传能力和雄心壮志的一句话是：

王侯将相宁有种乎！

5、陈胜是我国古代历史上第一次农民起义的领袖，在他身上具有超出当时一般农民的进步思想，请把文中表达这一思想的原句写出来： 王侯将相宁有种乎！这句也是道出千古壮士之心声、展现千古壮士之胸襟的名句。

陈寿《隆中对》：

6、诸葛亮替刘备策划的最终目标是：霸业可成，汉室可兴。

7、诸葛亮为达到战略目标而提出的战略方针是： 西和诸戎，南抚彝越，外结好孙权，内修政理。

诸葛亮《出师表》。

8、诸葛亮劝刘禅对宫中、府中官员的赏罚要坚持同一标准的句子是：陟罚臧否，不宜异同。

9、诸葛亮希望后主不要随便看轻自己的句子是：不宜妄自菲薄。

10、诸葛亮向后主提出严明赏罚建议的语句是：若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理；不宜偏私，使内外异法也。

11、《诸葛亮集》中有这样的话：“赏不可不平，罚不可不均”。这与《出师表》中的两句“不宜偏私，使内外异法也”一致。

12、《出师表》中叙述诸葛亮追随先帝驱驰原因是：先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，谘臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。

13、表明作者志趣的句子是：苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。

14、写出先汉兴隆和后汉倾颓的原因的句子是：亲贤臣，远小人；亲小人，远贤。

15、写出出师战略目标的句子是： 当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。

16、诸葛亮的《出师表》说理和陈情得以完美的结合，在陈情部分表现他临危受命（或：当任命一个人来挽救局面，人们常引用《出师表》）的千古名句是： 受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间。

17、温庭筠《梦江南》：绮丽清新，描摹出江南女儿的相思之梦。其中表达女主人公两句表现女子盼夫早归，望眼欲穿的深切思念之情的句子：过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉水悠悠，肠断白蓣洲。

18、《渔家傲 秋思·塞下秋来风景异》中，抒发征夫戍边难归的无奈和对家乡的眷念之情（表达主旨）的诗句是：人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。

19、《渔家傲》中把思乡、报国之情交织互现的千古名句是“浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。”

苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》：

20、表现人到中年的主人公，壮志未酬的感叹的诗句是：酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨！

21、抒发主人公杀敌为国，守卫边疆的坦荡胸怀和豪情壮志的诗句是：

会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。

22、苏轼的《江城子·密州出猎》文笔豪迈奔放，有江河一泻千里的气概，词中表达作者渴望得到重用的愿望，于豪迈之外稍含不满之意（或：表达主人公愿意效法武将魏尚，戎边抗敌的渴望）的两句诗是：持节云中，何日遣冯唐？

《武陵春》李清照

23、“只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁”，人们总是把愁怨比作连绵不断的流水，比作斩尽还生的野草，李清照却说自己的愁重得连船都承载不动了。

辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》：

24、抒发词人一生中的事业与抱负，并发尽无尽感叹的句子是：了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！

25、辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中描写战斗场面激烈，表现义军所向披靡的句子是：马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。

课外古诗词背诵 白居易的《观刈麦》：

26、《观刈麦》中表达诗人对重赋下的农民深切同情和关怀的诗句是:“念此私自愧，尽日不能忘。”

表现作者对农家的同情和关心、同时也表达作者深深自责的句子有：“今我何功德，曾不事农桑。吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。念此私自愧，尽日不能忘”。

27、从侧面表现农民劳动繁忙的句子是：妇姑荷箪食，童稚携壶浆。

28、诗中揭示农民赋税繁重的句子是：家田输税尽。

29、白居易在《观刈麦》一诗中深入所写对象的内心，刻画劳动人民在特定环境下近乎变态心理的句子是：力尽不知热，但惜夏日长。

李清照《醉花阴》：

30、文中抒发了离别的极度悲伤、愁苦感情的千古名句是：莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦！

31、《醉花阴》是李清照的代表作之一，其中以生动的形象来表达相思之苦，并将“为伊消得人憔悴”的含义蕴涵其中（或：既惜花，又自怜，既摹形，又传神）的词句是：人比黄花瘦。

《得道多助，失道寡助：

32、以美国为首的北约轰炸我国驻南斯拉夫大使馆的野蛮行径，遭到了世界各国人民的强烈谴责和反对，这叫做“得道者多助，失道者寡助”。（选用《〈孟子〉二章》中的名句回答）

33、日本某些反华势力，擅自篡改历史教科书，结果招致了国内外有识之士的一致反对，弄得众叛亲离，正应了孟子那句话：“得道者多助，失道者寡助”。

34、孟子在《得道多助，失道寡助》中指出决定战争胜负的三要素关系的句子是：天时不如地利，地利不如人和。

《生于忧患，死于安乐》：

35、说明人才必须经过艰苦磨炼的作用的句子是： 故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

36、文中用来警策激励人要有忧患意识的名句是： 然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。

37、文中分析亡国的条件的句子是：入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。

38、古往今来，成就大业的仁人志士往往经受过艰难困苦的磨练当你在学习、生活中遇到挫折感觉痛苦疲惫时，不妨用孟子《生于忧患，死于安乐》里的名句“故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨„„”来激励自己。

《鱼我所欲也》：

39、文中最能概括全篇大意的句子是： 生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。以“鱼”和“熊掌”为喻，巧妙地回答了这个问题，请写出原句：鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。

40、孟子在《鱼我所欲也》一文中，用取譬设喻的方法来阐述道理。其中“ 万钟则不辨礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉。”二句，则重点从舍生取义的角度，进一步证明了本文“舍生而取义”这个中心论点。

《曹刿论战》：

41、《曹刿论战》中反映战前政治准备，表现曹刿“取信于民”的战略思想（或：曹刿认为鲁庄公“可以一战”的理由）的一句话是：小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。

42、表明曹刿冲破阻挠，坚持进见鲁庄公的原因的句子是：肉食者鄙，未能远谋。

43、曹刿在对战争的论述中提出追击敌兵时机的句子是：视其辙乱，望其旗靡 ；本文中出现的一个成语是：一鼓作气。

44、毛主席在《中国革命战争的战略问题》中曾以《曹刿论战》的内容作了高度概括；“文中指出战前的政治准备——取信于民，叙述了利于开始反攻的阵地——长勺，叙述了利于开始反攻的时机——彼竭我盈之时，叙述了追击开始的时机——辙乱旗靡之时。”这里，“取信于民”是指鲁庄公说的“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情”；“彼竭我盈”是指“ 齐人三鼓。”之时，因为“一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。”；“辙乱”，“旗靡”是曹刿“下视其辙，登轼而望之”发现的。

45、《关雎》：小伙子一般都喜欢美丽而又贤慧的姑娘，《关雎》一诗中的“窈窕淑女，君子好逑 ”这两句就是佐证。

46、《蒹葭》：诗中能印证“上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见”的寻找追求的诗句是：蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。

课外古诗词背诵：

47、韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》中表明作者被贬的态度和主张的诗句是： 欲为圣明除弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年。

48、李贺《雁门太守行》中描写白天戒备森严，无比威严的诗句是：黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。

49、在《雁门太守行》中，以抒写全体将士心愿的方式表现诗人维护集权的坚定政治立场（或：抒发作者誓死报国忠心）的诗句是“报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死”。50、《别云间》夏元淳：抒写诗人誓死抗清的诗句是：毅魄归来日，灵旗空际看。

第二篇：人教版九年级语文全册文言文和古诗词名句填空

人教版九年级语文全册文言文和古诗词名句填空

司马迁《史记·陈涉世家》：

1、李白曾豪迈的放歌“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人。”本文与之意思相近的句子是：燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！这句表现了陈涉青年时代的远大抱负。

2、陈胜、吴广起义的直接原因（导火线）是：会天大雨，道不通，度已失期。失期，法皆斩；起义的根本原因是：天下苦

秦久矣。

3、文中陈胜、吴广起义所采用的策略是：今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏﹑项燕，为天下唱，宜多应者。

4、《陈涉世家》中陈胜在动员起义时，最具有鼓舞性，气魄雄伟、扣人心弦，能表现他的卓越的宣传能力和雄心壮志的一句话是：王侯将相宁有种乎！

5、陈胜是我国古代历史上第一次农民起义的领袖，在他身上具有超出当时

一般农民的进步思想，请把文中表达这一思想的原句写出来：王侯将相宁有种乎！这句也是道出千古壮士之心声、展现千古壮士之胸襟的名句。

陈寿《隆中对》：

6、诸葛亮替刘备策划的最终目标是：霸业可成，汉室可兴。

7、诸葛亮为达到战略目标而提出的战略方针是：西和诸戎，南抚彝越，外结好孙权，内修政理。

诸葛亮《出师表》。

8、诸葛亮劝刘禅对宫中、府中官员的赏罚要坚持同一标准的句子是：陟罚

臧否，不宜异同。

9、诸葛亮希望后主不要随便看轻自己的句子是：不宜妄自菲薄。

10、诸葛亮向后主提出严明赏罚建议的语句是：若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理；不宜偏私，使内外异法也。

11、《诸葛亮集》中有这样的话：“赏不可不平，罚不可不均”。这与《出师表》中的两句“不宜偏私，使内外异法也”一致。

12、《出师表》中叙述诸葛亮追随先帝驱驰原因是：先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，谘臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。

13、表明作者志趣的句子是：苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。

14、写出先汉兴隆和后汉倾颓的原因的句子是：亲贤臣，远小人；亲小人，远贤。

15、写出出师战略目标的句子是：当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。

16、诸葛亮的《出师表》说理和陈情得以完美的结合，在陈情部分表现他临

危受命（或：当任命一个人来挽救局面，人们常引用《出师表》）的千古名句是：受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间。

17、温庭筠《梦江南》：绮丽清新，描摹出江南女儿的相思之梦。其中表达

女主人公两句表现女子盼夫早归，望眼欲穿的深切思念之情的句子：过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉水悠悠，肠断白蓣洲。

18、《渔家傲 秋思·塞下秋来风景异》中，抒发征夫戍边难归的无奈和对家

乡的眷念之情（表达主旨）的诗句是：人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。

19、《渔家傲》中把思乡、报国之情交织互现的千古名句是“浊酒一杯家万

里，燕然未勒归无计。”

苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》：

20、表现人到中年的主人公，壮志未酬的感叹的诗句是：酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨！

21、抒发主人公杀敌为国，守卫边疆的坦荡胸怀和豪情壮志的诗句是：

会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。

22、苏轼的《江城子·密州出猎》文笔豪迈奔放，有江河一泻千里的气概，词中表达作者渴望得到重用的愿望，于豪迈之外稍含不满之意（或：表达主人公愿意效法武将魏尚，戎边抗敌的渴望）的两句诗是：持节云中，何日遣冯唐？

《武陵春》李清照

23、“只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁”，人们总是把愁怨比作连绵不断的流

水，比作斩尽还生的野草，李清照却说自己的愁重得连船都承载不动了。

辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》：

24、抒发词人一生中的事业与抱负，并发尽无尽感叹的句子是：了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！

25、辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中描写战斗场面激烈，表现义军所向披靡的句子是：马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。

课外古诗词背诵

白居易的《观刈麦》：

26、《观刈麦》中表达诗人对重赋下的农民深切同情和关怀的诗句是:“念此私自愧，尽日不能忘。”

表现作者对农家的同情和关心、同时也表达作者深深自责的句子有：“今我何功德，曾不事农桑。吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。念此私自愧，尽日不能忘”。

27、从侧面表现农民劳动繁忙的句子是：妇姑荷箪食，童稚携壶浆。

28、诗中揭示农民赋税繁重的句子是：家田输税尽。

29、白居易在《观刈麦》一诗中深入所写对象的内心，刻画劳动人民在特定

环境下近乎变态心理的句子是：力尽不知热，但惜夏日长。

李清照《醉花阴》：

30、文中抒发了离别的极度悲伤、愁苦感情的千古名句是：莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦！

31、《醉花阴》是李清照的代表作之一，其中以生动的形象来表达相思之苦，并将“为伊消得人憔悴”的含义蕴涵其中（或：既惜花，又自怜，既摹形，又传神）的词句是：人比黄花瘦。

《得道多助，失道寡助：

32、以美国为首的北约轰炸我国驻南斯拉夫大使馆的野蛮行径，遭到了世界

各国人民的强烈谴责和反对，这叫做“得道者多助，失道者寡助”。（选用《〈孟

子〉二章》中的名句回答）

33、日本某些反华势力，擅自篡改历史教科书，结果招致了国内外有识之士的一致反对，弄得众叛亲离，正应了孟子那句话：“得道者多助，失道者寡助”。

34、孟子在《得道多助，失道寡助》中指出决定战争胜负的三要素关系的句

子是：天时不如地利，地利不如人和。

《生于忧患，死于安乐》：

35、说明人才必须经过艰苦磨炼的作用的句子是：故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

36、文中用来警策激励人要有忧患意识的名句是：然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。

37、文中分析亡国的条件的句子是：入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。

38、古往今来，成就大业的仁人志士往往经受过艰难困苦的磨练当你在学习、生活中遇到挫折感觉痛苦疲惫时，不妨用孟子《生于忧患，死于安乐》里的名句

“故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨„„”来激励自己。

《鱼我所欲也》：

39、文中最能概括全篇大意的句子是：生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。以“鱼”和“熊掌”

为喻，巧妙地回答了这个问题，请写出原句：鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也；

二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。

40、孟子在《鱼我所欲也》一文中，用取譬设喻的方法来阐述道理。其中“ 万钟则不辨礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉。”二句，则重点从舍生取义的角度，进一步证明了本文“舍生而取义”这个中心论点。

《曹刿论战》：

41、《曹刿论战》中反映战前政治准备，表现曹刿“取信于民”的战略思想

（或：曹刿认为鲁庄公“可以一战”的理由）的一句话是：小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。

远谋。

43、曹刿在对战争的论述中提出追击敌兵时机的句子是：视其辙乱，望其旗靡 ；本文中出现的一个成语是：一鼓作气。

44、毛主席在《中国革命战争的战略问题》中曾以《曹刿论战》的内容作了高度概括；“文中指出战前的政治准备——取信于民，叙述了利于开始反攻的阵地——长勺，叙述了利于开始反攻的时机——彼竭我盈之时，叙述了追击开始的时机——辙乱旗靡之时。”这里，“取信于民”是指鲁庄公说的“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情”；“彼竭我盈”是指“ 齐人三鼓。”之时，因为“一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。”；“辙乱”，“旗靡”是曹刿“下视其辙，登轼而望之”发现的。

45、《关雎》：小伙子一般都喜欢美丽而又贤慧的姑娘，《关雎》一诗中的“窈窕淑女，君子好逑 ”这两句就是佐证。

46、《蒹葭》：诗中能印证“上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见”的寻找追求的诗句是：蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。

课外古诗词背诵：

47、韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》中表明作者被贬的态度和主张的诗句是： 欲为圣明除弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年。

48、李贺《雁门太守行》中描写白天戒备森严，无比威严的诗句是：黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。

49、在《雁门太守行》中，以抒写全体将士心愿的方式表现诗人维护集权的坚定政治立场（或：抒发作者誓死报国忠心）的诗句是“报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死”。

50、《别云间》夏元淳：抒写诗人誓死抗清的诗句是：毅魄归来日，灵旗空际看。

第三篇：九年级语文古诗词填空

九年级上语文诗文默写

1．毛泽东《沁园春 雪》中表达诗人雄心壮志的句子是：。

2．过尽千帆皆不是。《望江南》

3.《渔家傲·塞下秋来风景异》中，表现边地荒凉的句子是，抒发征夫戍守难归的无奈和对家乡的眷念之情（表达主旨）的诗句是。与“长烟落日孤城闭”有异曲同工之妙的诗句是。

4.苏轼的《江城子·密州出猎》：抒写人到中年的主人公，壮心不已的诗句是：，！抒写主人公愿意效法武将魏尚，戎边抗敌的渴望的诗句是：，？抒发主人公杀敌为国，守卫边疆的坦荡胸怀和豪情壮志的诗句是：。5.李清照《武陵春》中以泪代语述说不幸的是。

出奇创意表现愁绪的句子是。6.辛弃疾的《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》：具体描述军营生活的是。描写战斗场面的是。

抒发词人一生的事业与抱负，并发尽无尽感叹的句子是：。！

7．司马迁《史记·陈涉世家》： 李白曾豪迈的放歌“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人。” 本文与之意思相近的句子是：！这句表现了陈涉青年时

代的远大抱负。写出男儿当自强，并以此来激励众士卒的句子是！8.诸葛亮的《出师表》:表明赏罚要公平的句子是：。

表明作者志趣的句子是：，； 上级任命世杰为厂长，以拯救濒临倒闭的工厂，人们说世杰是：“，”。(用《出师表》中的名句填写)9.白居易《观刈麦》： 写在炎炎赤日下，丁壮妇孺在辛勤劳作的句子是：。写出劳动人民内心矛盾心理的句子是：

。

10.刘方平《月夜》：更深月色半人家。

11.温庭筠《商山早行》：鸡声茅店月。槲叶落山路。

12.陆游《卜算子·咏梅》： 无意苦争春。。13.晏殊《破阵子》：池上碧苔三四点。14.苏轼《浣溪沙》酒困路长惟欲睡。

15.李清照《醉花阴》：，帘卷西风。16.《南乡子》：千古兴亡多少事？。

17、宁为百夫长，血暗凋旗画。

18、举杯邀明月。

19、群鸡正乱叫。20、锦江春色来天地。

21、一封朝奏九重天。云横秦岭家何在?。

22、共看明月应垂泪。

23、黑云压城城欲摧。报君黄金台上意。

1． 毛泽东《沁园春 雪》中

表达诗人雄心壮志的句子是：俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。2．白居易《观刈麦》：

田家少闲月，五月人倍忙。夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄。妇姑荷箪食，童稚携壶浆。相随饷田去，丁壮在南冈。足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。力尽不知热，但惜夏日长。复有贫妇人，抱子在其旁。右手秉遗穗，左臂悬敝筐。听其相顾言，闻者为悲伤。家田输税尽，拾此充饥肠。今我何功德，曾不事农桑。吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。念此私自愧，尽日不能忘。3.刘方平《月夜》：

更深月色半人家，北斗阑干南斗斜。今夜偏知春气暖，虫声新透绿窗纱。4.温庭筠《商山早行》：

晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。槲叶落山路，枳花照驿墙。因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。5.陆游《卜算子·咏梅》：

驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁，更著风和雨。无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。6.晏殊《破阵子》

燕子来时新社，梨花落后清明。池上碧苔三四点，叶底黄鹂一两声。日长飞絮轻。巧笑东邻女伴，采桑径里逢迎。疑怪昨宵春梦好，元是今朝斗草赢。笑从双脸生。7.李清照《醉花阴》：

薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。

8.辛弃疾《南乡子 登京京口北固亭有怀》：

何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事?悠悠，不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪，坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘，生子当如孙仲谋。

9.张养浩《山坡羊·骊山怀古》： 骊山四顾，阿房一炬，当时奢侈今何处？ 只见草萧疏，水萦纡。至今遗恨迷烟树。列国周齐秦汉楚，赢，都变做了土；输，都变做了土。10.王磐《朝天子·咏喇叭》：喇叭，唢呐，曲儿小，腔儿大。官船往来乱如麻，全仗你抬身价。军听了军愁，民听了民怕，哪里去辨什么真共假？眼见的吹翻了这家，吹伤了那家，只吹的水尽鹅飞罢！11.温庭筠《望江南》：

梳洗罢，独倚望江楼。过尽千帆皆不是。斜晖脉脉水悠悠。肠断白萍洲。12.《渔家傲·塞下秋来风景异》中：

表现边地荒凉的句子是塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。

抒发征夫戍难归的无奈和对家乡的眷念之情（表达主旨）的诗句是浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。

13．苏轼的《江城子·密州出猎》：

抒写人到中年的主人公，壮心不已的诗句是：酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨！抒写主人公愿意效法武将魏尚，戎边抗敌的渴望的诗句是：持节云中，何日遣冯唐？

抒发主人公杀敌为国，守卫边疆的坦荡胸怀和豪情壮志的诗句是：会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。14．李清照《武陵春》

以泪代语述说不幸的是物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。出奇创意表现愁绪的句子是只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。15.辛弃疾的《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》：

具体描述军营生活的是八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。描写战斗场面的是马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。

抒发词人一生中的事业与抱负，并发尽无尽感叹的句子是：了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！

16．司马迁《史记·陈涉世家》：

李白曾豪迈的放歌“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人。” 本文与之意思相近的句子是：燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！这句表现了陈涉青年时代的远大抱负。（2分）17.诸葛亮的《出师表》: 《出师表》中叙述诸葛亮追随先帝驱驰原因是：先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，谘臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。表明作者志趣的句子是：苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯；

写出先汉兴隆和后汉倾颓的原因的句子是：亲贤臣，远小人；亲小人，远贤臣； 指出出师战略目标的句子：当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都；

上级任命郑兴为厂长，以拯救濒临倒闭的工厂，人们说郑兴是：“受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间”。(用《出师表》中的名句填写)

第四篇：人教新目标八年级上册----课文填空练习-(全册)

人教新目标八年级上册

课文填空练习(全册)

Unit 1 2b

I ____________(arrive)in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It ________(be)___________(sun)and hot, so we decided __________(go)to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I _________(try)paragliding.I ____________(feel)I was a bird.It was so ____________(excited)!For lunch, we __________(have)something very special –Malaysian yellow noodles.They _________(be)delicious!In the afternoon, we ___________(ride)bicycles to Georgetown.There ___________(be)a lot of new ____________(build)now, but many of the old buildings ________(be)still there.In Weld Quay, a __________(real)old place in Georgetown , We ____________(see)the __________(house)of the ___________(China)traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life __________(be)like here in the past.I really enjoyed __________(walk)around the town.What a ____________(different)a day _________(make)!My father and _________(I)decided ____(go)to Penang Hill today.We wanted _________(walk)up to the top, but then it ___________(start)__________(rain)a little so we ____________(decide)to take the train.We __________(wait)for over an hour for the train because there __________(be)too many _________(people).When we _______(get)to the top it _____________(rain)really ___________(hard).We ____________(have)an umbrella so we ________(be)wet and cold.It was ___________(terribly)!And because of the bad weather , we ____________(can)see ____________(something)below.My father ____________(bring)enough money, so we only ___________(have)one bowl of rice and some ___________(fish).The food ____________(taste)great because I ____________(am)so hungry!

2e

Today ____________(be)a beautiful day.My father and I ___________(go)to Penang Hill again, but this time we ___________(walk)to the top.We ____________(start)at 9:30 a.m and ___________(see)lots of special Malaysian _________(flower)along the way.About one hour __________(late), we ____________(stop)and ___________(drink)some tea.Then we _____________(walk)for another two hours before we ________(get)to the top.I _____________(be)quite tired , but the city ___________(look)wonderful from the top of the hill!

Self Check

Last August , our class ________(do)something very special on _________(we)school trip.We _______(go)to Mount Tai.We __________(start)our trip at 12:00 at night.Everyone in our class _______(take)a bag with some _________(food)and water.After three hours , someone __________(look)at the map and ____________(find)out we _________(not be)anywhere near the top.My legs _________(be)so tired that I __________(want)___________(stop).My classmates ___________(tell)me _________(keep)___________(go), so I __________(go)on.At 5:00 a.m , we _________(get)to the top!Everyone ____________(jump)up and down in _____________(excite).Twenty minutes ________(late), the sun _____________(start)_________(come)up.It __________(be)so beautiful that we _____________(forget)about the last five hours!

Unit 2 2b

Last month we ___________(ask)our students about __________(they)free time __________(activity).Our ___________(question)were about exercise, use of the internet and ___________(watch)TV.Here ___________(be)the results.We ___________(find)that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six ___________(time)a week.Twenty percent exercise only __________(first)to three times a week.And twenty percent __________(do)exercise at all.!We all know that many ____________(student)often ____________(go)online , but we were ___________(surprise)that ninety percent of _________(they)use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at ____________(little)three or four times a week.Most ___________(student)use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about _____________(watch)television _________(be)also _____________(interest).Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!____________(although)many students like to watch sports , game shows are the ______________(popular).2 It is good ___________(relax)by ________(use)the Internet or ___________(watch)game shows , but we think the best way __________(relax)is through exercise.It is ___________(health)for the mind and the body.Exercise such as _________(play)sports is fun , and you can ___________(spend)time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember, ―old habits die hard‖.So start ______________(exercise)before it‘s too late!

Unit 3

My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I‘m __________(quiet)and ______________(serious)than most kids.That‘s why I like ___________(read)books and I study _________(hard)in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy ___________(study)together.I‘m shy so it________(be)easy for me ____________(make)friends.But I think friends are like books—you don‘t need a lot of _______(they)as long as they‘re good..It‘s not necessary ____________(be)the same.My best friend Larry is quite____________(difference)from ________(I).He is _________(tall)and ______________(outgoing)than me.We both like sports, but he ___________(play)___________(well), so he always ___________(win).However , Larry often _________(help)to bring out the ___________(good)in me.So I‘m __________(get)better at tennis.Larry is much __________(little)hard-working , though.I always get ____________(good)grades than he ___________(do), so maybe I should _________(help)him ___________(much.)

I don‘t really care if my friends are the same as __________(I)or ____________(difference)My

favorite

saying

is

―A

true

friend ____________(reach)your hand and __________(touch)your heart.‖ My best friend Carol is ____________(real)kind and very funny.In fact , she‘s __________(funny)than anyone I know.I ___________(break)my arm last year but she __________(make)me _________(laugh)and feel _________(good)We can talk about and share ___________(anything).I know she __________(care)about _________(I)because she‘s always there to listen..Unit 4.Everyone _________(be)good at something, but some are __________(true)_______________(talent).It‘s always interesting ____________(watch)other 3 people _____________(show)their _____________(talent).Talent shows are getting ____________________(popular).___________(one), there were shows like American Idol and ___________(America)Got Talent, Now, there are similar shows around the world , such as ____________(China)Got Talent.All these shows have one thing in common.They try _____________(look)for the __________(good)singers, the most talented ____________(dance), the most exciting ______________(magic), the funniest _____________(act)and so on.All kind of people join these shows.But who can play the piano the ___________(well)or sing the ____________________(beautiful)? That‘s up to you ____________(decide).When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ______________(decide)the winner.And the ______________(win)always gets a very ___________(good)prize.However, not everybody __________(enjoy)___________(watch)these shows.Some think that the _____________(life)of the ______________(perform)are made up.For example, some people say they are poor ________________(farm), but in fact they are just ____________(act).However, if you don‘t take these shows too ______________(serious), they are fun _____________(watch).And one great thing about _____________(their)is that they give people a way _____________(make)their dreams come true..3a

Greenwood Park is the ____________(good)place _______(go)to on weekends.I always finish my breakfast the ________________(fast)on Saturdays because I want __________(get)to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a.m ____________(meet)my friends.The park is the ______________(crowded)place on weekends because almost everyone __________(go)there ___________(see)the street performers.Some think they are boring ,but I think they are the ___________________(create)people.However, the place where you can enjoy your time the _____________(quiet)is at one of the small coffee ____________(shop)near the park.You can read or ____________(relax)there.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.Unit 5.2b When people say ―culture‖, we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol is _______________(America)culture is a cartoon.We all know and love 4 the black mouse with two large round _________(ear)----Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago , he ___________(one)_____________(appear)in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon ___________(come)out in New York on November 18 , 1928, It was the ___________(once)cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey __________(be)Walt Disney.He ____________(become)very rich and ___________(success).In the 1930s, He ____________(make)87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might __________(ask)how this cartoon animal _____________(become)so ______________(popular).One of the main ____________(reason)is that Mickey _________(be)like a common man, but he always tried _____________(face)any _____________(dangerous).In his early films, Mickey was _____________(lucky)and ____________(have)many problems such as ____________(lose)his house and or girlfriend, Minnie.However, he was always ready __________(try)his best.People went to the cinema ____________(see)the ―little man ‖ ____________(win).Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18, 1978, Mickey ____________(become)the first cartoon character __________(have)a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.________________(today)cartoons are usually not so ______________(simple)as little Mickey Mouse , but everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears _______________(famous)than Mickey‘s.Unit 6.I am going to study computer science? Do you know what a resolutions is ? It‘s a kind of promise.Most of the _________(time), we make ____________(promise)to other people.(Mom, I promise I __________________(tidy)my room when I get back from school.‖ However , Promises you make to ____________(you)are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year‘s resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for __________(make)resolutions.When we make resolutions at the ______________(begin)of the year , we hope that we ________________(improve)our ______________(life)Some people write down ___________(they)resolutions and plans for the _____________(come)year.This ___________(help)them ___________(remember)their resolutions.Others tell their resolutions and friends about their __________(wish)and plans.There are different ___________(kind)of resolutions.Some are about 5 ____________(physic)health.For example , some people promise _____________(they)they _______________(start)an exercise program or eat ___________(little)fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.These are about ____________(make)yourself a _____________(good)person.Some people might ____________(say)they are going to ___________(take)up a hobby like __________(paint)or ___________(take)photos, or learn ___________(play)the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better _____________(plan), like ___________(make)a _____________(week)plan for schoolwork.For example , a student may have to find more time ___________(study).Although there are _______________(different), most resolutions have one thing in common.People ________(hard)ever keep them!There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult ___________(keep).Sometimes people just forget about __________(their).For this reason, some people say the ____________(good)resolution is _____________(have)no resolutions!How about you—will you make any next year?

Unit 7.Will people have robots? When we watch movies about future, we sometimes see robots.They are usually like human ____________(servant).They help with the housework and _________(do)jobs like __________(work)in dirty or _______________(danger)places.Today there are already robots ______________(work)in factories.Some can help to build cars , and they do simple jobs over and over again.____________(few)people will do such jobs in the future because they are ___________(bored)but robots will never get _______________(bore).Scientist are now ____________(try)to make robots look like humans do the same things as we do.Some robots in ______________(Japanese)can ___________(walk)and dance.They are fun ____________(watch)However , some ______________(science)believe that although we can make robots ____________(move)like a human.It will be difficult _____________(make)them really think like human.For example , scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to ___________(wake)up and know where they are.But many scientists ______________(agree)with Mr.White.They think that robots will even 6 be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.Some scientists believe that there _____________(be)more robots in the future.However, they agree it may ______________(take)_____________(hundred)of years.These new robots will have many different _______________(shape).Some will look like humans.and others might __________(look)like animals.In India, for example , scientists ____________(make)robots that look like snakes.If _____________(build)fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.This ____________(be)possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed _____________(possible)100 years ago.We never know what ______________(happen)in the future.Section B 3a In 20 years，I

think

I___________（am)

a

newspaper _________________(report).I ______________(live)in Shanghai, because there will be ____________(many)in that city.As a reporter, I think I ___________(meet)lots of interesting people , so I‘ll have ____________(little)free time.And my apartment will be no good for pets because it‘ll be too small.So I‘ll probably just ___________(keep)a bird.During the week, I‘ll less smart but I‘ll be __________________(comfortable).In the future, people _____________(work)more so they‘ll probably have ______________(few)vacations, but I think I‘ll _____________(take)a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.One day I ‗ll even _____________(go)to Australia.Unit 8 In most ____________（country)，people

usually

eat _______________(tradition)food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the ______________(four)Thursday in November, and is a time ____________(give)thanks for food in the autumn.At this time, people also remember that the ___________(one)____________(travel)from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long , hard winter, and many of them ___________(die), In the next autumn, they ___________(give)thanks for life and food in their new home.These days , most Americans still celebrate this idea of _____________(give)thanks by ________(have)a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is 7 almost always turkey , a large bird.Making a turkey dinner Here is one way _________(make)turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First , mix together some bread ____________(piece), onions, salt and pepper.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then , put the turkey in a hot oven and ___________(cook)it for a few ______________(hour)When it is ready, ___________(place)the turkey on a large plate and ___________(cover)it with gravy.Finally, cut the turkey into thin ___________(piece)and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.Unit 9 Can you come to my party? What a great idea!I really like Ms Steen a lot.She helped me ____________(improve)my English so _________(more).I‘m sad ________(see)her __________(go), and this party is the _________(good)way __________(say)―Thank you and goodbye‖.I can help _________(buy)some of the food and __________(drink).I can also help __________(bring)Ms Steen to the party.I already have a great idea about how ________(do)that.Thanks so much for _____________(plan)this.I‘d love ___________(come)to the party, but I‘m not available.My family is __________(take)a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month __________(visit)my aunt and uncle.However, I‘d still be glad _______(help)out with any of the party___________(prepare), like _________(plan)the games.Let me _________(know)if you need my help.As I‘m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms Steen , is leaving soon ________(go)back to the US.We‘re very sad that she‘s leaving because she is a fun teacher._________(show)how much we‘re going to miss her, Let‘s _________(have)a ____________(surprised)party for her next Friday the 28the!1)Buy food and drinks.2)Think of games ___________(play).3)Prepare things we need for the games(glue, paper , pens)4)Bring Ms Steen to the party without ___________(tell)her so that she can be ____________(surprise).I look forward to ____________(hear)from you all.3A

I would like_________(invite)you to the ___________(open)of our new 8 library at No.9 High School.The opening ___________(is)on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00 After this , you can enjoy our school concert.Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00.I would also like _________(invite)each parents ____________(bring)on book as a gift for the new library.Please _________(reply)in ___________(write)to this _____________(invite)by Friday, December 20th.Unit 10 If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time!

3a I don‘t know what _________(do)about _________(go)to Mike‘s birthday party tomorrow night.My parents ___________(think)I should study for my English exam next week.If I ___________(go)to the party, they __________(be)upset.Mike ____________(tell)us ______

(wear)nice clothes, but I ____________(have)any.If I __________(wear)jeans, I _____________(look)the worst.Also , I‘m not sure how _____________(go)to the party.If I _________(walk), it ____________(take)me too long.If I _________(take)a taxi , it ____________(be)too expensive, Can you give me some __________(advice)please?

Section B 2b Students these days often have a lot of ___________(worry).Sometimes they have problems with __________(they)schoolwork , and sometimes with their ____________(friend).What can they do about this? Some people believe the __________(bad)thing is ___________(do)nothing.Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees.― Problems and worries are normal in life,‖ says Laura.― But I think ___________(talk)to someone ____________(help)a lot.Unless we talk to someone, we ____ ___certainly ____________(feel)___________(bad ‖.Laura ____________(one)___________(lose)her wallet , and ___________(worry)for days.She was afraid ____________(tell)her parents about it.She even ____________(walk)miles to school each day because she ______________(have)any money.She just kept __________(think), ―If I tell my parents , they ___________(are)angry!‖ In the end , she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.Her dad said he sometimes _________(make)_____________(care)mistakes ____________(he).They got her a new wallet and __________(ask)her __________(be)_____________(carefully).― I will always 9 remember ___________(share)my problems in the future!‖ Laura says.Robert Hunt _________(advice)students about common problems.He feels the same way as Laura.―It‘s best ___________(run)away from our problems.We should always try ________(solve)them.‖ He thinks the __________(one)step is __________(find)someone you trust _________(talk)to.This person ___________(need)to be an expert like __________(he).Students often forget that their parents have ____________(much)experience, and are always there ___________(help)them.In English , we say that _____________(share)a problem is like ___________(cut)in a half.So you‘re halfway to ______________(solve)a problem just by _____________(talk)to someone about it!

第五篇：人教版九年级语文上册古诗词全

人教版九年级语文上册古诗词全.txt32因为爱心，流浪的人们才能重返家园；因为爱心，疲惫的灵魂才能活力如初。渴望爱心，如同星光渴望彼此辉映；渴望爱心，如同世纪之歌渴望永远被唱下去。【陈涉世家】①

司马迁

陈胜者，阳城人也，字涉。吴广者，阳夏人也，字叔。陈涉少时，尝与人佣耕，辍耕上垄上，怅恨久之，曰：“苟富贵，无相忘。”佣者笑而应曰：“若为佣耕，何富贵也？”陈涉太息曰：“嗟乎，燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！”

二世元年七月，发闾左适戍渔阳九百人，屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行，为屯长。会天大雨，道不通，度已失期。失期，法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰：“今亡亦死，举大计亦死，等死，死国可乎？”陈胜曰：“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也，不当立，当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故，上使外将兵。今或闻无罪，二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤，未知其死也。项燕为楚将，数有功，爱士卒，楚人怜之。或以为死，或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕，为天下唱，宜多应者。”吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意，曰：“足下事皆成，有功。然足下卜之鬼乎？”陈胜、吴广喜，念鬼，曰：“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰：“陈胜王”，置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食，得鱼腹中书，固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中，夜篝火，狐鸣呼曰：“大楚兴，陈胜王！”卒皆夜惊恐。旦日，卒中往往语，皆指目陈胜。

吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。将尉醉，广故数言欲亡，忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。尉果笞广。尉剑挺，广起，夺而杀尉。陈胜佐之，并杀两尉。召令徒属曰：“公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期当斩。借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎！”徒属皆曰：“敬受命。”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕，从民欲也。袒右，称大楚。为坛而盟，祭以尉首。陈胜自立为将军，吴广为都尉。攻大泽乡，收而攻蕲。蕲下，乃令符离人葛婴将兵徇蕲以东。攻铚、酂、苦、柘、谯，皆下之。行收兵，比至陈，车六七百乘，骑千余，卒数万人。攻陈，陈守令皆不在独守丞与战谯门中，弗胜，守丞死，乃入据陈。数日，号令召三老、豪杰与皆来会计事。三老、豪杰皆曰：“将军身被坚执锐，伐无道，诛暴秦，复立楚国之社稷，功宜为王。”陈胜乃立为王，号为张楚。当此时，诸郡县苦秦吏者，皆刑其长吏，杀之以应陈涉。

【唐雎不辱使命】① 《战国策》

秦王使人谓安陵君曰：“寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君其许寡人。”安陵君曰：“大王加惠，以大易小，甚善。虽然，受地于先生，愿终守之，弗敢易。”秦王不说。安陵君因使唐雎使于秦。

秦王谓唐雎曰：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不听寡人，何也？且秦灭韩亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地，请广于君，而君逆寡人者，轻寡人与？”唐雎对曰：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先生而守之，虽千里不敢易也，岂直五百里哉？” 秦王怫然怒，谓唐雎曰：“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎？”唐雎对曰：“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰：“天子之怒，伏尸百万，流血千里。”唐雎曰：“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎？”秦王曰：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以头抢地尔。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也，彗星袭月；聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日；要离之刺庆忌也，仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者，皆布衣之士也，怀怒未发，休祲降于天，与臣而将四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下缟素，今日是也。”挺剑而起。

秦王色挠，长跪而谢之曰：“先生坐，何至于此，寡人谕矣。夫韩、魏灭亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也。”

【出师表】诸葛亮

先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追

先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。

宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。

侍中侍郎郭彼之、费、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为官中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后

施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。

将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵

和睦，优劣得所。

亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。

臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之

事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。

先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡沪，深入不毛。今南方已

定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至

于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、韦、允之任也。

愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言，则责攸之、韦、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦

宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激。今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。

【望江南】温庭筠 梳洗罢，独倚望江楼。过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉水悠悠。肠断白苹洲。

【渔家傲】范仲淹 塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起，千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计，羌管悠悠霜满地。人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。【江城子】 密州出猎 苏轼

老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍。锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。

欲报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？

会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。

【武陵春】李清照 风住尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动、许多愁。

【破阵子】 为陈同父赋壮语以寄之 辛弃疾

醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下灸，五十弦翻塞外声。沙场点秋兵。马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天

下事，嬴得生前身后名。可怜白发生！

课外古诗词背诵 【观刈麦】（白居易 唐）田家少闲月，五月人倍忙。夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄。妇姑荷箪食，童稚携壶浆。相随饷田去，丁壮

在南冈。足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。力尽不知热，但惜夏日长。复有贫妇人，抱子在其旁。右手秉遗穗，左臂悬敝筐。听其相

顾言，闻者为悲伤。家田输税尽，拾此充饥肠。今我何功德，曾不事农桑。吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。念此私自愧，尽日不能

忘。【月夜】（刘方平?唐）更深月色半人家，北斗阑干南斗斜。今夜偏知春气暖，虫声新透绿窗纱。

【商山早行】（温庭筠）晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。槲叶落山路，枳花照驿墙。因思杜陵梦，凫雁

满回塘。

【卜算子 咏梅】（陆游）驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁，更著风和雨。无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作

尘，只有香如故。【破阵子】（晏殊?宋）燕子来时新社，梨花落后清明。池上碧苔三四点，叶底黄鹂一两声，日长飞絮轻。巧笑东邻女伴，采

桑径里逢迎。疑怪昨宵春梦好，元是今朝斗草赢，笑从双脸生，【浣溪沙】（苏轼）簌簌衣巾落枣花，村南村北响缲车。牛衣古柳卖黄瓜。酒困路长惟欲睡，日高人渴漫思茶。敲门试问野人

家。

【醉花阴】（李清照）薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽，佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。

莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。【南乡子 登京口北固亭有怀】（辛弃疾）何处望神州？满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事？悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜

鍪，坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。【山坡羊 骊山怀古】（张养浩）骊山四顾，阿房一炬，当时奢侈今何处？只见草萧疏，水萦纡。至今遗恨迷烟树。列国周齐秦

汉楚，赢都变做了土；输，都变做了土。【朝天子 咏喇叭】（王磐?明）喇叭，唢呐，曲儿小腔儿大。官船来往乱如麻，全仗你抬声价。军听了军愁，民听了民怕。哪

里去辨甚么真共假？眼见的吹翻了这家，吹伤了那家，只吹的水尽鹅飞罢！