一般过去时（模版）

第一篇：一般过去时（模版）

一般过去时

用这两个句子对比引出一般过去时。

He walks to school.(一般现在时)句子中的walks 是现在时，由于主语是第三人称单数，因此walk必须加上“s”,表示目前习惯性、经常性的动作。

He walked to school.(一般过去时)句子中的walked 是过去式，过去式是叙述过事情的动词形式，所表示的是过去的某时，有可能是昨天，或者是上星期。

概念：表示过去的动作或状态。一般用

主语+动词的过去式

来表示。稍微提一下动词的四种形式“动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。”

一、be动词的过去时

eg:

肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+„„

He was busy yesterday.否定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not+„„

He was not busy yesterday.疑问句：be动词的过去式（was,were）+主语+„„？

Was he busy yesterday? Yes,he is./No,he wasn’t..I(第一人称单数), he , she ,it（第三人称单数）用过去式was You(第二人称单复数),they 用过去式 were二、一般动词的过去时：一般动词过去时的基本句型:

肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+„„ eg: He played tennis last week.否定句：主语+did not +动词原形+„„

eg：He did not play tennis last week.疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+„„？eg:Did he play tennis last week?

三、一般过去时的基本用法

A:带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。

昨天yesterday

去年last year

过去曾经 once upon a time

两天前two days age

刚才 just now

B:表示过去一段时间内经常发生或反复的动作（always never）。

Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.(只说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否带着伞)

I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到现在)C:如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do.He used to drink.(意味着他现在不喝了，喝酒这个动作终止了)

I used to take a walk after supper.(意味着现在不在晚饭后散步了)D:不表示过去确定时间状语的情况：有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或者存在的话，也要用过去时。

I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。（这句话是在说话之前，我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）

I didn’t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。）

表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如： I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。

二、句子结构

1．在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

（2）We were in the gym just now.刚才我们在体育馆。2．在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。如：I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。3．各种句式

（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：

主语

＋

动词过去式＋宾语或表语。

worked

in Shanghai

ten years ago.（2）一般过去时的否定句：

a．主语＋ didn’t ＋动词原形

＋

宾语。

(did + not = didn't)

didn't

morning exercises

yesterday.b．主语＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表语。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)

wasn't

an English teacher

ten years ago.（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：

a．Did ＋主语＋动词原形

＋

宾语？

Did

you

study

English

in 1990 ? b．Was/Were + 主语＋表语？

Was

a pupil

five years ago ?（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：

a．特殊疑问词

＋

did + 主语

＋

动词原形

＋宾语？

What

did

you

last Sunday？ b．特殊疑问词＋ were/was ＋表语？

Who

was

at the zoo

yesterday?

四、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式

1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d； live→lived use→used 3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed； study→studied, try→tried

fly→flied 4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。stop→stopped

plan→planned, prefer→preferred

(二)不规则动词的过去式 1．改变动词中的元音；

begin→began drink→drank

come→came

eat→ate grow→grew

run→ran know→knew

win→won speak→spoke take→took

write→wrote get→got

2．变词尾的–d 为–t ；

build→built lend→lent send→sent

spend→spent bend→bent 3．与动词原形一样；

cut→cut put→put

cost→cost

hurt→hurt

shut→shut 4．变-ay 为-aid(少数动词)； say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5．采用不同词根；

sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6．其他。

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

五、加“-ed”后的读音方法

1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。finished /-t/

help /-t/

asked /-t/ 2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/

enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/

六、句式变化

（一）一般过去时的一般疑问句

1．把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。由Was…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Yes，… was.否定回答为：No，….wasn’t.由Were…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes，… were.否定回答为：No，… weren’t.如：（1）I was born in Shanghai.→Were you born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was.(肯定回答)→No, I wasn’t.(否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night.→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were.(肯定回答)→No, they weren’t.(否定回答)2．在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Yes, …did.否定回答：No, …didn’t.如：John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did.(肯定回答)→No, he didn’t.(否定回答)

（二）一般过去时的否定句

1．在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week.2．在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didn’t + 动词原形。如：（1）She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句

1.What did … ?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.→What did we eat last night?

2.Where did ?(主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 动词过去式 … ?(主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.→Who climbed mountains last weekend?

过去时练习

用be动词的适当形式填空 1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9．She _______ happy yesterday.10．They _______ glad to see each other last month.11．Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.句型转换 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.格林先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我们参观了农场。

________________________________________________________ 3.他刚才在找他的手机。

________________________________________________________

第三篇：一般过去时

一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

基本结构：

① 主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；

Be 动词

主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式 ①was/were+not;行为动词

在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句

①Did+主语+do+其他 ②Was/Were+主语+表语? 一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性

第四篇：一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt（learned）leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换。

There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句：______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What _____ she _____(find)in the garden last morning? She ____(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.It ____(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday 10.We all ___(have)a good time last night.11.He _____(jump)high on last Sports Day.12.Helen ____(milk)a cow on Friday.13.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)14.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)15.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.16._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.18 We ____(go)to school on Sunday.19.It ____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ___(go)to his office by car.20.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.21.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)22.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)23.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.24.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)25._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)26.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.27.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

一.完成句子.1)He likes _____(学习)music.2)He can speak _____(汉语)very well.3)My hobby is _____(唱歌)and _____(跳舞).4)I can read ____(而且)write.5)He is _____()bread for his breakfast.6)He _____(跳舞)at the party last week and ___(唱歌)an English song.7)My father often ____(划船)boats with us on Sundays.8)He is showing us his birthday ____(礼物), it’s really lovely.9)He likes(滑冰)a lot ____(礼物).10)An ___ _(大象)is much bigger than an ant.二、完成句子.1.我们去年春天照了许多相.We many ____last _____.2.我们昨天乘车去了广州.We ____a bus _____Guangzhou.3.你吃了好东西吗? Did you ____ _____ _____? 4.我昨天在花园里看见了嫩芽.I ____ _____ in the garden yesterday.5.上周我们去爬山了.We _____ a ______last ______.6.我的爱好是划船.My ______is ______a_________.7.我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪.Sarah and I ___ ______ last winter.8.你度假期是为我买了邮票吗? Did you ______ ______for me? 9.爸爸上周二为他买了一个风筝.Dad _____a kite for ____last _____ 10.他每晚在家学英语.He _____ _____ at home every evening.三、完成下列问句。

1)你想知道Mike 假期去了哪里, 你说:____ did you _____on you holiday? 2)你想知道Mike 假期做什么,你问:_____did you ___on your holiday.3)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你问:_____did you ____to Beijing.4)你想知道Mike 假期打算做什么, 你问:_____are you ____on your holiday? 5)你想知道M 假期打算去哪里, 你说: _____are you going to _____ on your holiday? 6)你想知道Mike 假期打算怎么到北京,你问: ____ are you ____to Beijing.7)你想知道Mike 假期经常去哪里,你说:______do you _____on your holiday? 8)你想知道Mike 假期经常做什么,你问:_____do you _____on your holiday? 9)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你问:_____do you ____to Beijing? 10)你想Mike 是怎么啦?_____the _____with Mike?

四、选择填空。（15分）

()

1、My father __________football every week.A.played B.plays C.playing()

2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.A.last B.next C.this()

3、My grandparents __________ in the evenings.A.watches B.watch TV C.watched TV()

4、Did Rose __________ last Sunday? A.went swimming B.read a book C.taking pictures()

5、Tom __________ very happy last night..A.looks B.is C.was()

6、Three days __________ , I will be back to Shunde.A.before B.later C.soon()

7、__________ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river.A.In B.On C.At

一、句型转换

1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________