第一篇：8下U5-6短语
Unit 5(For Grade Eight)Topic One 1.one of my favorite movies
我最喜欢的电影之一 2.spend the evening
过夜
3.say thanks / good-bye / hello to sb.向某人道谢/道别/问好
4.prepare sth for…
为… 做准备
5.a ticket to…
一张…的票/的入场券
6.feel / look disappointed
感到/看起来很失望 7.be proud of …
为…而自豪
take pride in
为…而自豪 8.wait in line
排队等候
9.be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 10.taste delicious
尝起来很可口 11.smell terrible
气味难闻
sound upset
听起来伤心
12.set the table for…
为……摆餐具
13.have a temperature = have a fever
14.be able to do sth.15.ring sb.up =call sb.(up)=phone sb.16.care for= look after =take care of
17.the +姓 family = the +姓s
18.feel / be lonely
19.because of
20.perform short, funny plays
21.cheer… up
22.at first
23.go/be mad
24.in the end = at last =finally
25.be on/be shown
26.teach sb.to do sth.27.tell a love story
28.on the night of +具体日期
29.on the way to…
on one’s way home
on one’s way to
30.fall into the sea/ river
31.be afraid of doing sth.32.come into being
33.be full of…
34.beautiful facial paintings
35.be popular with…
36.make peace
Make peace with sb.37.end/begin with…
38.have/has about 200 years of history
39.an important part of
40.be popular with/among
41.invite sb.to do sth.Topic 2(1)“be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:
be worried about 对……感到担心/ 焦虑
be anxious about 对……感到焦虑
be glad about 对……高兴
be nervous about 对……紧张
be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in / about sth.对某事严格 be patient with 对……耐心
be pleased / satisfied with 对……满意
be bored with 对……烦闷
2)take it easy
放松，别紧
发烧
有能力做某事
给……打电话
照顾
…一家人
感到孤独
由于
表演滑精短剧
使……振奋/高兴起来
首先
发疯
最后
上演;放映
教某人做某事
讲述一个爱情故事
在…夜里
在去…路上/在前往…的路上
在回家的路上
在某人去…的路上
落入海/ 河 里
害怕做某事
形成，产生
充满…
漂亮的脸谱
受……喜爱
制造和平
与某人和解
以……结尾/开始
有大约200年的历史
…重要的一部分
受…欢迎
邀请某人做某事
be popular with 受……欢迎
be angry with/at sb.对某人生气
be angry at/ about sth.对某事生气
be surprised at 对……惊奇
be mad at 对……气愤
be excited at 对……兴奋
be interested in 对……有兴趣
be tired of 对……疲倦
be afraid of 对……害怕
(2)课文词组:
be proud of 以……而自豪 1)do badly in
某方面表现很差张
在 3)be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 4)be strict in/about
在…方面严格 5)in the bathroom
在浴室 6)be sorry to do sth.7)be sorry for sth.8)be sorry that从句
9)talk with sb.= have a talk with sb.与某人谈一谈/话
10)be worried about
担心… 11)be lost
丢失，迷路 12)get angry
生气
13)take it easy
别紧张，别着急 14)talk to others
和别人谈话 15)at one's age
在某人的年龄时 16)tell sb.jokes
给某人讲笑话 17)make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
18)would like to be one’s friend
想要成为某人的朋友 19)ail the exam
考试失败
20)become/get/be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
21)call sb.at+电话号码
请拨…找某人 22)deal with
处理;处置
23)for example
例如
24)fail an exam = fail to pass an exam
考试不及格 25)as well as usual
和往常一样好
26)not as/so+adj.+as
和…不一样…，不如… 27)at that time
在那时候
28)what’s more
此外，而且
29)With the help of sb.= with one’s help
在某人的帮助下 30)all the time
一直
31)refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
32)be unfair
不公平33)even though
即使 34)not…any longer = no longer
不再…… 35)fall asleep
入睡
36)speak in public
在公众场合发言 37)have bad experiences
有不好的经历 38)give sb.a hand
帮助某人 39)give suggestions
提出建议
40)in one's teens
在某人十几岁时 41)happen to sb.发生在某人身上 42)listen to soft music
听轻柔的音乐
43)take part in(activities)
参加（活动）
Topic 3 1.make sb.feel nervous
使某人感到紧张 2.be sorry about…
对……感到遗憾 3.take bitter medicine
吃苦药 4.follow the doctor's advice
遵从医嘱 5.make me sleepy
让我感到疲倦 6.miss a lot of lessons
落下许多功课 7.be worried about(your illness)
担心(你的病)8.at the end of the month
在月底
9.take it easy
别急;慢慢来 10.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
11.help me with sth.在…方面帮助某人 12.bring sb.sth.带给某人某物 13.instead of
代替
14.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 15.be happy for sb.为某人高兴
16.in a good/bad mood
处于好/坏的情绪 17.smile at life
笑对生活 18.give a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜 19.put on a short play
表演短剧 20.prepare for
为……作准备 21.on the way home
在回家的路上 22.give a speech
演讲 23.be in hospital
生病住院 24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.be ill in bed
病倒在床上
be with sb.和某人在一起 affect one’s moods
影响某人的情绪 on Mid-autumn Festival
在中秋节 get together with sb.和某人团聚 be full of(tears)
充满(眼泪)fill with tears
充满(眼泪)fall asleep
入睡
hope to do sth.希望做某事，期待做某事 have unhappy/sad thoughts
有不愉快的/伤心的想法 the color of nature
自然之色 big events
重大事件 the topic of …
…的话题
different colors of colthes
不同颜色的衣服 in good spirits
情绪高昂
take time to do sth.花时间做某事
39.many things around us
我们周围的许多事情 40.stay in good spirits
保持好心情 41.make important decisions
做重大的决定 42.make an important decision 43.make a decision
做决定
44.get sth.from sb.从某人那得到某物 45.think over
仔细思考 46.get back to sth.回到某事上 47.daily activities
日常活动 48.bring back a sense of happiness
找回幸福感
Unit Six(For Grade Eight)Topic One 1.spring field trip
春游
2.have…to do
有…事情要做 3.It’s hard to say.很难说 4.find out
查明，找出
5.information about cost
有关费用方面的信息
6.ask the airline on/over the phone
打电话问航空公司 7.go to sp.by…
乘…去某地 8.raise money
筹钱，筹款 9.see the sunrise
看日出
10.go on a two-day trip to sp.到…进行两日游
11.decide on the best way to do sth.决定做某事的最好方式 12.other vehicles for us to choose
别的交通工具供我们选择 13.bring…back…
把…带回到… 14.decide on/upon
对…做出决定 15.total time
总的时间 16.plan to visit sp.计划参观某地 17.raise money for field trips
为郊游筹款 18.discuss ways to raise money
讨论筹钱的办法 19.Railway station
火车站
20.book some tickets to sp.预定去…的火车票 21.the soft sleeper
软卧 22.the hard sleeper
硬卧
23.tickets at…for the soft sleeper
软卧票的价格是 24.tickets at…for the hard sleeper
硬卧票的价格是 25.pay for
支付，赔偿，购买 26.book hotel = make hotels reversations
预定宾馆 27.rooms with fridges
带冰箱的房间 28.make a reservation
预定
29.air conditioning
空调系统 30.plan to do sth.计划做某事 31.total cost
总的费用
32.a standard room with two single beds
两张单人床的标准间 33.standard room
标准间
34.come up with good ideas
想出好主意
35.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 36.work out
计算出
37.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 38.plan and serve a special lunch
安排并提供一份特殊的午餐 39.enjoy the night
观看夜景 40.in the day/daytime
在白天
41.take long-time to get to sp.到某地花长时间 42.at noon
在中午
43.hope to do sth.希望做某事
44.come up with
提供，提出，想出，赶上
45.have many special ways to do sth.有许多特别的方式做某事 46.hear from sb.= receive/get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信
47.have a good/nice/wonderful time =enjoy oneself
玩得很开心，过的很愉快 48.the sea of clouds
云海
49.on weekends = at the weekend
在周末 50.put on a show to raise money
举办个展览来筹款 51.the whole night= all night
一整夜 52.selling newspaper
卖报 53.place(s)of interest
名胜古迹 54.as soon as
一…就… 55.in the open air
露天
Topic Two 1.receive a postcard
收到一张明信片
2.be busy(in)doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做某事 3.prepare for the exams
准备考试 4.be on vacation
在放假 5.explore Beijing
考察北京
6.explore Beijing on one’s bicycles
骑自行车考察北京 7.look forward to meeting him
期待见到他 8.make a plan to do sth.制定计划做某事 9.come along with sb.和某人一起来 10.perfect holidays
完美的假日 11.go camping
去野营 12.work out carefully
认真计算 13.parking lot
停车场
14.be full of = be filled with
充满，装满 15.be surprised at
感到惊讶 16.in all directions
从四面八方 17.step one’s foot/toes
踩某人的脚 18.push one’s way out of the crowd
挤出人群
19.out of sight
看不见，在视野之外 20.at the foot of mountain
在山脚下 21.the Stone Arch
石牌坊 22.the beginning of …
…的开端
23.on both sides of the road
在路的两旁 24.Sacred Way
神道 25.in the old days
在旧时代 26.survey the area
勘察这片区域 27.make sure
确信，确保 28.face south
坐北朝南 29.have mountains behind
背靠群山 30.tell good from bad
辨别是非 31.high prestige
崇高威望
32.the eastern part of Ming Tombs
最东边的陵墓 33.good luck
好运气
34.have no time =be busy
没有时间 35.shout at
朝…大声喊叫 36.get off one’s horse
下马 37.be known/famous as
以…闻名
38.can’t help doing sth.忍不住/禁不住做某事 39.be satisfied / pleased with
对…感到满意 40.on each side of
在…的每一边 41.on both sides of
在…的两边
42.two and a half hours =two hours and a harf
两个半小时 43.tell sb.about sth..告诉某人关于某事 44.in/on/to the south of
在…南面 45.a huge stone
一块巨石
46.jump up and down happily
高兴的又蹦又跳 47.have fun(in)doing sth.兴致勃勃做某事 48.at last= in the end= finally
最后 49.Thank godness!
谢天谢地
50.spread over an area of 40 KM2
占地40平方公里 51.in the southeast part of China
在中国的东南面 52.work towards
朝…走来 53.the crowd
人群
54.be/get lost
丢失，迷失 55.ask a guard for help
请保安帮忙 Topic Three 1.a traffic accident
一则交通事故
2.busy/heavy/ crazy traffic
交通拥挤
3.here and there
任何地方，处处 4.obey the traffic rules
遵守交通规则 5.fewer traffic accidents
更少的交通事故 6.other vehicles
别的交通工具 7.come from the opposite direction
迎面而来 8.run into the wall
撞到墙上 9.call the 122 hotline
拨打122热线 10.hurt…badly
…受重伤
11.wear bicycle helmets
带自行车头盔 12.wear light-colored clothes
穿浅色的衣服 13.disobey the traffic rules
违反交通规则 14.get a fine/ticket
受到处罚 15.a traffic station
交通站 16.traffic signs
交通标示
17.warn sb.to be careful
警告某人要小心 18.in England/Britain
在英国
19.drive on the left-hand side of the road
靠左行驶 20.be in danger
处于危险中 21.cause trouble
引起麻烦 22.save energy
节约能源 23.cause air pollution
引起空气污染 24.feel a little more confident
感到多点自信 25.It’s easy to park bikes.停放自行车很容易 26.a sharp turn to the left
向左急转弯
27.bring sb.sadness and death
带给某人悲伤和死亡 28.slow down
减速
29.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 30.send/take sb.to sp.送某人去某处 31.make a wrong turn
转错弯
32.One of the top cyclists
顶级自行车手之一 33.challenges in one’s life
生活中的挑战 34.make a comeback
重返，复出 35.go/keep on doing sth.继续做某事 36.ride into history
跻身（载入）史册 37.the final results
最终结果 38.a dark horse
一匹黑马
39.the most famous bicycle race
最大型的公路自行车赛 40.the highest altitude
最高的海拔
41.go through the Alps
穿越（阿尔卑斯山脉）42.be known/famous for
以…著名 43.face it head-on
迎头面对 44.the path to success
成功之路
45.lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事 46.once again
再一次，又一次 47.beat sb.战胜某人
48.millions of
数以百万
(hundreds/thousands/billions of)49.all over the world/throughout the world/ all around the world
全世界 50.in Asia
在亚洲
51.hosted by
由…主办
第二篇：八年级下短语总结
Unit 1 1.在人们家中 in people’s home 2.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers 3.将来 in the future 4.免费的 be free 5.活到 200 岁 live to be 200 years old 6.一百年之后 in 100 years 7.一张纸 a piece of paper 8.更多/更少的树 more/fewer trees 9.更多/更少的污染 more/less pollution 10.更少使用地铁 use the subway less 11.更多使用…use sth a lot 12.同意某人的意见 agree with sb 13.与…谈话 talk to/with sb 14.使用某物做某事 use sth to do 15.在上小学 be in elementary/primary school 16.住在一间公寓 live in an apartment 17.乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon 18.爱上…fall in love with… 19.独自居住 live alone 20.能够做某事 be able to do sth 21.去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation 22.世界杯 the World Cup 23.飞到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation 24.有朝一日 one day 25.为某人工作 work for sb 26.看起来精神 look smart 27.实现 come true 28.预言未来 predict the future 29.看见某人（正在）做某事 see sb doing/to do sth.30.数以百计的 hundreds of 31.在太空 in space 32.拥有某人自己的机器人 have one’s own robot 33.科幻小说 science fiction movies 34.帮助某人做家务 help with the housework 35.与…做同样的事 do the same things as sb 36.叫醒某人 wake up 37.与…交朋友 make friends with sb 38.某地有某人正在做某事 there be sb/sth doing sth +sp.39.看起来更像 look more like 40.一遍又一遍地 over and over again 41.有更少的工作去做 have less work to do 42.做某事有趣 be fun to do 43.在 25 年到 50 年之后 in 25 to 50 years
Unit 2 1.挡住;阻止…进入 keep out 2.与…某人就某事争吵 argue with sb about sth 3.与…争吵 have an argument with sb=argue with sb 4.告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sb(not)to do sth 5.得到一份兼职的工作 get a part-time job 6.打开 turn on 7.把…声音放得太大 play…too loud 8.给…写信 write sb a letter 9.给…打电话 call sb up 10.一场球赛的票 a ticket to a ball game 11.使…惊讶 surprise sb 12.支付…pay for 13.从…借…borrow sth from sb 14.为某人买某物 buy sb sth 15.不知道 have no idea 16.有同样的发型 have the same haircut 17.查明 find out 18.请家教 get a tutor 19.需要去做 need to do 20.邀请某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 21.把某物落在家里 leave sth at home 22.做某事失败 fail(in)sth 23.与…相处融洽 get on well with sb 24.与…相同的 be the same as 25.归还某物 return sth 26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary 27.与…打架 have a fight with sb 28.与…比较 compare with 29.向…抱怨某事 complain to sb about sth 30.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下 be/feel under(too much)pressure 31.买不同的衣服 get different clothes 32.把…从一个地方带到另一个地方 take sb from 名词 to 名词 33.直到…才…not…until 34.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来 fit as much as possible into their kids lives 35.屡见不鲜 nothing new 36.厉害地强迫某人 push sb hard 37.总是在做某事 be always doing 38.计划做某事 plan to do 39.一方面 on the one hand 40.另一方面 on the other hand 41.从很小的年龄开始 start from a very young age
Unit 3 1.到达 arrive at/get to/reach 2.在…前面 in front of 3.在…的前部 in the front of 4.在理发师的椅子上 in/on the barber’s chair 5.睡懒觉 sleep late 6.在电话中交谈 talk on the phone 7.航天博物馆 the Museum of Flight 8.降落在中央大街上 land on Center Street 9.报警 call the police 10.沿着街道走 walk down/along the street 11.起飞/脱下 take off 12.有一次不寻常的经历 have an unusual experience 13.大约在 10 点钟 at around ten o’clock 14.跟着某人做某事/去某地 follow sb to do/地点 15.对…感到惊讶 be surprised/amazed at 16.在树上 in the tree/on the tree 17.朝…喊叫 shout to sb/shout at sb 18.在火车站 at the train station 19.逃跑 run away 20.沿着…走 walk around 21.纽约市 New York City/the city of the New York 22.对…说 say to sb 23.飞往纽约的航班 the flight to New York 24.在医生的诊所 at the doctor’s 25.看望住院的姨妈 visit aunt in hospital 26.2008 年奥运会 the 2008 Olympics 27.记得做过/去做某事 remember doing/to do sth 28.在历史上 in history 29.在现代美国历史上 in modern American history 30.最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events 31.听说 hear about/of 32.多于;超过 more than 33.玩得高兴 have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself 34.沉默地做某事 do sth in silence 35.在当今时代 in recent times 36.被…毁坏 be destroyed by 37.对…有意义 have meaning to 38.在太空 in space 39.与(不与)…一样…as…as/not as/so…as 40.环绕地球 around the world 41.一个民族英雄 a national hero 42.全世界 all over the world/around the world 43.因/作为…而著名 be famous for/as 44.第一次做某事 do sth for the first time 45.日常活动 everyday activities
Unit 4 1.看肥皂剧 watch soap operas 2.举行一次惊喜晚会 have a surprise party 3.在周五晚上 on Friday night 4.生某人的气 be mad at sb 5.首先 first of all 6.做课外家庭作业 do a homework project 7.递给某人某物 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb =pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb 8.在公共汽车站 at the bus stop 9.理应做某事 be supposed to do 10.擅长 be good at=do well in 11.很抱歉做某事 be sorry to do sth 12.感冒 have/catch a cold 13.身体健康 be in good health 14.一次期末考试 an end-of-year exam 15.在某事方面感到费劲 have a hard time with 16.做某事很吃惊 be surprised to do 17.捎去某人的问候 send one’s love 18.到现在为止 for now 19.抄袭别人的家庭作业 copy others’ homework 20.传些口信 pass on some messages 21.大打一架 have a big fight 22.忘记去做某事 forget to do 23.养成一个坏习惯 start a bad habit 24.克服 get over 25.改变某人的生活 change one’s life=change the life of sb 26.在一个贫困的山村 in a poor mountain village 27.听起来像 sound like 28.一个北京大学的毕业生 a Peking University graduate 29.一个为期一年的计划 a one-year program 30.由…发起 be started by 31.教育部 the Ministry of Education 32.派人去做某事 send sb to do 33.对某人来说是一个新的经历 be a new experience for sb 34.海拔 2000 米 2000 meters above sea level 35.使某人觉得恶心 make sb feel sick 36.经历不同的事 experience different things 37.打开某人对外面世界的视野 open up one’s eyes to the outside world 38.给某人生活一个好的开始 give sb a good start in life 39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响 be a good influence in one’s life 40.关爱地球母亲 care for “Mother Earth” 41.无国界医生 Doctors Without Borders 42.濒危野生动物 wild animals in danger 43.处于危险之中 be in danger 44.脱离危险 be out of danger
Unit 5 1.去参加晚会 go to the party 2.玩得高兴 have a great time 3.让某人进 let in 4.备考 study for one’s test 5.一半的同学 half the class 6.岁末晚会 end of year party 7.穿牛仔裤 wear jeans 8.把…拿走 take away 9.在晚会期间 during the party 10.校大扫除 school clean-up 11.儿童医院探视 Children’s Hospital visit 12.环球旅行 travel around the world 13.获得教育 get an education 14.足球代理人 professional soccer player 15.谋生 make a living 16.似乎 seem like sth/doing sth 17.梦想的职业 dream job 18.捐给慈善机构 give…to charity 19.一直 all the time 20.受伤 get injured 21.很难做某事 have a difficult/hard time 22.实际上 in fact 23.能够 be able to/can 24.手机 mobile phone 25.与某人度过时光 spend time with sb Unit 6 1.收集贝壳 collect shells 2.滑冰马拉松 skating marathon 3.你第一双滑冰鞋 your first pair of skates 4.募捐 raise money 5.整整五小时 the whole five hours 6.三年半 three and a half years 7.填充动物玩具 stuffed animals 8.妖怪雪球 snow glob of the monster 9.用光 run out of 10.在我十七岁生日时 on my seventeenth birthday 11.顺便说一下 by the way 12.最常见的 the most common 13.送某人某物 send sb sth 14.才艺表演 a talent show 15.额外的英语课 extra Englsih class 16.古币 old coins 17.自由话题 free topic 18.想起 think of 19.著名人物 famous characters 20.黑龙江省会 the capital of Heilongjiang Province 21.具有丰富多彩的历史 with a colorful history 22.欧洲的影响 European influence 23.苏联风格 in Russian style 24.家史 family history 25.惊奇 be surprised 26.受到…的欢迎 be welcomed by 27.宋朝皇帝 the Song Emperor 28.西方历史 western history 29.越…越 the+比较级…the +比较 30.确信 be certain that/to do
Unit 7 1.介意做某事 mind doing sth 2.调小/大 turn down/up 3.洗餐具 do the dishes 4.从…里出来 get out of 5.立即 right away/at once 6.一会儿 in a minute 7.在开会 be at the meeting 8.完成这些工作 finish these tasks 9.在厨房里 in the kitchen 10.帮某人做某事 help sb do/with sth 11.抱怨 complain about sth 12.商店职员 store clerk 13.给你拿错了食品 bring you the wrong food 14.不好使 don’t work 15.恼怒 get annoyed 16.排队等候 wait in line 17.长时间的电话聊天 have a long telephone conversation 18.到处跟着我 follow me around 19.回到…go back to 20.一直 all the time 21.碰巧发生在某人身上 happen to sb 22.试着不做某事 try not to do sth 23.插队 cut in line 24.有点晚 a bit late 25.定购食物 order food 26.压低你的声音 keep your voice down 27.讲英语的国家 English-speaking country 28.社会行为 social behavior 29.与某人站的近stand close to sb 30.一些亚洲国家 some Asian countries 31.在各种条件下 in all situations 32.即使 even if 33.当众 in public 34.小心 take care to do sth 35.熄灭香烟 put out the cigarette 36.被批评 be criticized 37.扔垃圾 drop litter 38.捡起 pick up 39.表现礼貌 behave politely 40.依靠 depend on 41.地方报纸 local newspaper
Unit 8 1.幸运儿 lucky guy 2.做一顿特别的饭 make a special meal 3.你自己的选择 your own choices 4.大腹便便的猪 a pot-bellied pig 5.好伙伴 good company 6.带某人出去 take sb out to do 7.睡着 fall asleep 8.半途中 half way 9.树上的一片叶子 a leaf from a tree 10.赠送 give away 11.公园长椅 park bench 12.试着做某事 try to do sth 13.通过不同的方式 in different ways 14.来自于中国各地 from across China 15.在舞台上 on stage 16.各种年龄层 all age groups 17.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 18.取得进步 make progress 19.奥委会 the Olympic Committee 20.从…中得到乐趣 have fun with sth 21.讲本族语的人 native speakers 22.使某要对某事感兴趣 make sb interested in
Unit 9 1.太空博物院 space museum 2.游乐场 amusement park 3.水上乐园 water park 4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to 5.到某个地方去了 have gone to 6.呆在某个地方 have been in 7.既不 也不；两者都不 neither nor 8.听说 hear of 9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character 10.主题公园 a theme park 11.当然 of course 12.过山车 a roller coaster 13.以┉为主题 be themed by 14.四处走动 walk around 15.总是一直 all the time 16.迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise 17.兜风 take a ride 18.在船上 on board 19.走不同的路线 take different routes 20.结束 end up 21.空中乘务员 a flight attendant 22.导游 a tour guide 23.象…这样的 such as 24.考虑 think about 25.胜于，而不是 rather than 26.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia 27.度假 take a holiday 28.在一方面 on the one hand 29.在另一方面 on the other hand 30.超过 多余 more than 31.四分之三 three quarters 32.三分之一 one third 33.做某事有困难 have some problem doing 34.不管 还是；whether or 35.夜狩 night safari 36.在白天 during the daytime 37.在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment 38.全年 all year round 39.靠近be close to
Unit 10 1.闲聊 small talk 2.祝一天愉快 have a good day 3.浏览；粗略看一遍 look through 4.排队等候 wait in line 5.穿过一条繁忙的街道 cross a busy street 6.开场白 open questions 7.感谢函 Thank-you note 8.想要 feel like 9.出现；陪伴 come along 10.融洽相处 get along 11.想起 think of 12.有一个家宴 have a family dinner 13.交通拥挤 heavy traffic 14.至少 at least
第三篇：七年级英语下短语归纳
七年级（下）Module 1 短语默写
1．寻找7．数百2．首先8．想起3．上车9．小心/当心……
4．匆忙10．从现在起5．手机11．失物招领箱6．例如12．把某物忘在家里
七年级（下）Module 2 短语默写
1．担忧7．承诺做某事2．放风筝8．打扫卫生3．弹钢琴9．教我们英语4．打网球10．与某人相处融洽 5．乐于助人11．加入美术班6．准备做某事12．使到他们开心
七年级（下）Module 3 短语默写
1．散步8．帮做家务2．游览9．躺在床上
3．复习10．与某人交朋友 4．野餐11．为某人喝彩5．还有谁12．在暑假期间6．过得愉快13．收集垃圾7．想做某事14．盼望做某事
1．也7．在空闲时间
2．不再8．在20年后3．会，能9．与……不同
4．在将来10．看上去像5．成为现实11．乘公共汽车6．交通堵塞12．不但……而且
七年级（下）Module 5 短语默写
1．试穿8．网上购物2．付钱9．……的价格
3．省钱10．以邮寄方式4．订票11．在任何时候
5．几天后12．……等等
6．太多人13．购物方式
7．太多工作14．改变某人的生活
七年级（下）Module 6 短语默写
1．下车9．在商店前面 2．靠近10．在广场中间
3．了解11．在银行对面 4．过马路．在街道另一边5．沿着马路走 ．因……而出名6．走过教堂．在一个晴朗的日子
7．在左边/右边15．做某事的最好方式.8．向左转/右转16．为什么不做某事
1．出生7．在……海岸
2．小学8．回到去学校3．上映9．对……友好
4．像……10．许多作业5．有一天11．对某人严格6．两年前12．从周一到周五
七年级（下）Module 8 短语默写
1．从前9．生病在床2．破碎10．朝四周看3．敲门11．决定做某事4．睡着12．走进房间
5．迷路13．归还我的书6．指着14．返回我的家乡 7．捡起15．冲出房子8．反复地16．从床上跳起来
七年级（下）Module 9 短语默写
1．取名9．在十月
2．一生中10．在十二月五日3．而且，还11．值得做某事
4．在十岁时12．开始做某事5．全世界13．与……不同
6．教师节14．和某人结婚7．儿童节15．在……的中心
8．妇女节16．用其它许多语言
1．度假11．不得不
2．散步12．艺术品3．首先13．去游泳
4．排队14．坐地铁
5．多久15．呆在家里
6．购物16．在家放松
7．比如17．到达北京
8．前天18．坐船旅游
9．亮着19．给某买某物10．在楼顶20．和某人在一起 七年级（下）Module 11 短语默写
1．握手9．事实上
2．按时10．吻三次
3．点头11．相互拥抱
4．告别12．挥手告别
5．走开13．私人空间
6．靠近14．一点也不
7．当心15．别的地方
8．碰鼻子16．向某人问好 七年级（下）Module 12 短语默写
1．叫做9．在……中心
2．穿过10．在十八世纪
3．早年11．带某人参观
4．听音乐12．几百首音乐 5．在那时13．使到某人出名 6．开演唱会14．传统西方音乐 7．整个欧洲15．不但……而且……
8．摇滚乐迷16．让我们清静一会
第四篇：初二下英语词汇及短语
初二下册英语词汇及短语
excited 主语指人exciting 主语指物invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to 邀请某人去(某处)one/some/mang/mostof…一个、一些、许多、大部分 …
say thanks/goodby/hello/sorry to sb向某人道谢、说再见、问候、道歉
the smiling face 满脸笑容 smile at life 笑对人身the movie theater 电影院how+(adj/adv/v)+ 主语+其他how beautiful it is!how fast he drive!what+a/an+adj+n(单数)!what +adj+n(复数)!如:what a beautiful girl!What exciting the movie is!
buy sth for sb为某人买某物none任何一个都不,可以指人,也可以指物,为否定意义的词,表示全部否定.可与of 连用,none of …作主语时,谓语动词用单数.如:none of us can says that words.反意疑问句为：can they?
no one 意为任何一个都不.与no boby同义.只能指人.不能与of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数.there is no one/no body in the room.反意疑问句为：Is there…?
常见的系动词有：look feel sound get become seem smellturn and so on系动词后常接形容词作表语 be popular with 受…的欢迎 He isalways popular with the farmers.poor反义词为expensive /richhappy /glad反义词为unhappy/sadfew /a few 后接可数名词复数a few相当于several(几个)little/ alittle 后接不可数名词如：there is few students on the playground.I dtink littlewater.because I’m not thirty at all.few、little表示否定意义，a few.a little则表示肯定意义。如：The problem is too difficult,so few students can work out it.There is a little water in the bottle,you can dink it.a little … =a bit of… 如：a little water = a bit of water a ticket to(for)sth…的票/券、入场券
not at all一点也不；根本不。like…best最喜欢…like … better、a lot比较喜欢…非常喜欢…once more 再来一次 two more …再来两…如：the roast chicken is very delicious!I want two more，please.这烤鸡太美味了，请给我再来两个。One …the other …一各…另一个…
another +单数可数名词 = one more +单数可数名词
I want to eat another cake =I want to eat one more cake
another +数词+复数可数名词 =数词+ more +复数可数名词it’s too hot ,please give another two bottles of water =it’s too hot ,please give me two more bottles of water.be proud of … 以…为荣；为…感到骄傲 同义词：take pride inbepleased with …为…感到高兴be pleased to do sth 做…感到高兴withpleasure /it’sa(my)pleasure =be glad to do sth这是我乐意做的/乐意做某事feel disappointed 感到失望set the tablefor…为…摆放餐桌set there table摆放三个座位seem用法： ① 后面接形容词作表语it seems very tired.②接动词不定式。She seems to have
a lot fo money.③接从句it seems that he will leave Beijing.双写末尾一个字母加ing的现在分词有：set sit get stop happen begin swim chat run
双写末尾一个字母加ed 的动词有： stop → stoppedhappen→happenned
be able to表示客观事实 ,can表示主观能力，可以互换。但表示允许时，只能用can.can 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，并且不能用于被动语态。而be able to 可以用于任意一种时态。have a temperature = have a fever 发烧have /catchacold 感冒 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温。One’s 必须用形容词性物主代词what …for ?表目的口语中相当于whyjust now 刚才everything goes well一切顺利ring up sb/give sb a ring/ring sb /call sb(up)/phone sb打电话给某人feelsorryfor sb 为谁而感到难过/抱歉what’s the name of…，…的名字是什么be on 上演when will the movie be on ?
电影什么时候上演？
消费表达：①the cost of living 城市消费 cost 作动词时，主语只能是物，不能是人。结构常为： … cost sb …（钱或时间）花费了多少钱或时间做某事如：The bike cost me 350 yuan.②Somebody spend … onsth /(in)doing sth某人做某事花了多少…（时间或金钱）
主语指人。The teacher spent there hours in watering the flowers.she spent five yuan on the book.③某人做某事花了多少时间,主语指物。结构：It takes sb stimes to do sth = Somebodyspendsometimes to do sth.takes 要随时态和人称的变化而变化。
④ pay for付钱pay off 付清pay attention to 注意pay money back 还钱
A man/women/girl/boy called …一个叫…的人a ship called…一艘叫的…船called是分词短语相当于形容词作定语care for … =take care of … = look after … 照看;照顾take care = look out(指情况比较紧急)=be careful 当心；小心
alone 指一个人，独自。All the teachers left the office ,but Mr wang was in alone.lonely孤独的；寂寞的。指内心的感受，精神空虚。如：there are five children in his family,but he feels very lonely.be strict with sb对某人要求严格 be strict about/in sth对某事要求严格
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 perform short funny play表演有趣的短剧
cheer sb up 令某人振作起来what do you think of ?和how do you like ?表示对什么的看法,你认为什么怎么样?tell sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 否定式为:tell /ask sb not to do sthbe happy /glad to do sth 做某事感到很高兴a little angry /happy 有点悲伤/高兴在具体某一天的早上.晚上等只能用on 如:on the evening/night of June 13th.have a serious accident 发生了一个严重的事故 on the way to /on one’s way to … 在去…的路上/在某人去…的路上fall into 摔入afraid:①后接从句I’m afraid +that …I’m afraid that I can’t go with you because I have a lot of homework to do.②be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
③be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事each other 彼此;互相.everywhere=here and there到处;处处.come into being 形成;诞生.look for 寻找(找的动作)find 找(指找到的结果)look like 看起来像50 years of history 50年的历史be full of sth =be filled with sth 装满什么;用什么装满.use用法①used to do sth 过去常常,表示过去经常发生的动作,现在已经不存在了.He used to play basketball when he was young.在他小的时候习惯于打篮球
②be /become /get /used(doing)sth习惯于做某事,动作现在仍然存在.Tom’s mother is used living in a village along.汤姆的妈妈已经习惯于一个人住在乡下.③be/become used to do sth(用于被动语态)被用于做某事.water is used to cook.水用来做饭.more and more …越来越多的… more and more students are becoming interested in Enlish.the more…the more …越… 越… the more harder you work ,the morebetter you get.be /become interested in 对…感兴趣 an interesting book 一本有趣的书more than =over反义词less thanagree with …赞同;赞成…begin /start with 以什么开始;end with 以什么结尾have sth to do 有什么事要做.I have some moneytogive you.I have no time to talk with you.thank sb for sth(doing)为某事而感谢某人
表示表扬和鼓励的句子：very good、wonderful、excellent、perfect、keeptrying、you can do it、vell done表示安慰的句子：don’t be afraid;it’s all right;it’ll be ok;it’ll all rightDon’t worry别担心take it easy ；calm down别急,慢慢来hurry up 快点try to do sth 试着做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事fail(don’t pass …)I failed the English exam.=I didn’t pass the English exam.why don’t + 主语 + 动词+其它 = why not do sth为何不做某事.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友have a joke 开玩笑 make sb laugh逗某人发笑atone’s age 在某人的年龄at the age of …在…岁时 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 refuse sb /sth 拒绝某人、某事 not any longer/more= no longer /more 不再require doing sth 要求做某事 sure 用法:
①be sure +that 确信…I’m sure that he can’t go with you.(从句)
②be sure to do sth 确信做某事(一定会)the boss is sure to raisea lot of money.③be sure of(doing)sth 对…有把握soft music 轻音乐something unfair 一些不公平的事not enough time for sleep 睡眠不足how time flies!光阴似箭!hope to do sth /wish to do sth /wish sb to do sth 希望(某人)做某事时间段 + ago/ last +时间段用于一般过去式 make peacewithsb与某人和解make friends with sb 和某人交朋友what’s more 而且go to sleep去睡觉fall asleep入睡fast asleep 很快入睡change相当与affectchange to do sth 改变做某事change one’s mind 改变某人的主意with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with the help of …在…的帮助下accept收到；接收，强调愿意接受receive只表示收到某人的东西，但并不代表愿意接收follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议maybe =perhaps 或许be afraid of taking bitter medicine 害怕吃苦药get well soon 很快恢复健康；很快就好make /let/keep sb do sth ,令、让、保持某人做某事
make /let/keep sb +adj(形容词)令、让、某人保持某种状态be glad to do sth 做某事感到高兴be glad 接从句cheer sb up 使/让某人振作起来in turn 轮流turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn down 调低(小)turn up 调高(大)take turns to do sth 轮流做某事it’s one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做某事turn to sb =ask sb for help向某人求助 help sb to do sth /help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 learn by oneself/teach oneself 自学give a speech /give a talk 作报告instead of …代替…in surprise 惊奇give sb a surprise =give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜to one’s surprised…令某人感到惊奇的是…be surprised with/atsth ；be surprised+从句/to do sth 对某事感到惊奇 get along/onwell withsb与某人相处融洽 upset and unhappy 苦恼和悲伤in a bad /good mood坏心情/好心情become healthier 变得更加健康 put on 穿上/上演t ake off脱下/起飞put away 把…收起来put down 把…放下put into把 …放入（输入）put off延期 put out 熄灭a short play 一个短剧keep heathy 保持身体健康a few days 几天in high /low spirits 情绪高昂/低落 have a(good)rest（好好）休息make sb monitor选某人当班长take part in /join（成为其中的一员）参加；加入full moon 圆月in the sky 在天空中get together with…和…聚在一起sb’seyes fill with tears 某人眼里充满泪水the color of nature 大自然的颜色in good spirits 精神状态良好learn sth from …从…学习…learn/study to do sth 学做某事eat healthy food 吃健康的食物thoughts and feelings想法/思维和感觉get help from …从…获得帮助make an important decision做重大决定think and think/think over 仔细思考；think about… 思考…daily activities日常活动a sense of happiness幸福的感觉a sence of duty 责任感get back to sth 继续某事；回到某事上go on a visit to 去…参观、旅游depend on /upon 决定；选定；依靠
spring field trip 春游a two-day visit to Mount Tai 泰山两日游my task is to work/studyhard 我们的任务是努力学习.ask the problem over /on the phone 打电话问这个问题per ticket 每张票per day 每一天
total time 总计时间see the sunrise 看日出make /raise money挣钱；筹钱book train tickets to Mount Tai for sb 为某人预定去泰山的火车票book 2 tickets for the hard sleeper 预定两张硬卧票what about the price ?/what’s the piece of …?/how much …? …的价格是多少？a ticket at ￥200for the hard sleeper 两百元一张的硬卧票the soft sleeper 软卧departure time出发时间arrival time 抵达时间make a room reservation 预定一间房a standard roomwith two single beds标准双人间a standard room with onesingle bed标准单人间tell sb to do sth 叫(告诉)某人做某事,否定式为: tell sbnot to do sthmany special ways许多特殊的方法come up with /find a way out 想出办法look forward to(doing)sth 期盼做某事in the open air 在户外face to face 面对面mouth to mouth 人工呼吸
at the foot of Mount Tai 泰山脚下have a good、wonderful、nice time= enjoy oneself玩得很高兴the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime 在白天at night 在夜间in the evening 在晚上a place of interest 名胜古迹be busy doing sth 忙于做某事a few minutes later 几分钟之后how /what about +v(doing)sth ?have a class 上一节课climb a mountain 爬山knock at/on the door 敲门at the beginning of …在…的开始on both sides of the(way、roads、treet)= on each side of the(way、roads、treet)在道路、公路、街道的两旁on the side of …在…的一边in the old days 在古代、古时候two and a half hours 两个半小时an important vehicle 一种很重要的交通工具peace of the country 和平国家high prestige 很高的威望the parking lot 停车场take out 拿出、取出No photos/smoking 禁止拍照、吸烟the crowdofpeople拥挤的人群step on one’s toes 踩到某人的脚shout at sb 嘲笑某人shout to sb 对某人大喊、吼某人in all directions =every direction四面八方in the direction of… 朝 … 方向in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向out of sight 脱离视线/没看见raise one’s head 抬起某人的头each other 彼此、互相jump up and down /happily 欢呼跳跃check over /look over 检查can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事get /be lost 迷路、丢失go camping 去野营run after…（a goat）追赶…（山羊）a traffic accident 一场交通事故obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则break the traffic rules 违反交通规则cause air pollution 影起空气污染spit everywhere 随地吐痰be popular with …深受…的欢迎be popular 流行a sharp turn to the left 一个急左转slow down 减速the opposite direction相反的方向badly hurt 重伤call 122hotline拨打122热线电话take /sentsb to the hospital 带、送某人去医院lose one’s life 丧失某人的生命in fact 事实上wear bicycle helmets 戴摩托车头盔light-colored clothes 浅色的衣服warn sb(not)to do sth提醒、警告某人做（不做）某事ware sbabout /of sth 警告、提醒某人某事no left =don’t turn left 禁止向右拐drive on the left-hand(right-hand)side of the road 靠公路左（右）行around the world = across the world= all over the world = all the countries 全世界be good(bad)… for对 …有益（害）look up朝上看、仰望、查找be famous /known for …因…而出名a middle school student 一个中学生the path to success 成功的道路make a comebackkeep（go）on doing sth 继续做某事keep /prevent from doing sth 阻止做某事 give up sth 放弃做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事（正在做的动作）stop to do sth 停下来做某事（做另外的动作）deal with 处置、对付be covered with …被…
覆盖avoiddoingsth 避免；防止做某事run into 撞上ride into 进入；挤身于 make a mistake 犯错误at least 至少solve a problem 解决一个问题happen to sb /sth发生在…身上 happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 a dark horse 黑马；深藏不露build …for …为…修建…apoor(rich)village 一个贫穷（富裕）的乡村have(hold)a food festival举办美食节organize the food festival 筹备美食节make a poster 制海报chat with sb 和某人聊天try(do)one’s best 尽某人的最大努力make tea 制茶； 沏茶cook soup 煮汤make biscuits 制饼干make strawberry pancakes 制草莓饼干set the table 铺桌子have a sweet tooth=like eating sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食China fried rice 中国的炒饭American chocolate cookies 美国的巧克力甜饼Greek cheese pies 希腊的奶酪馅饼Indian curries 印度的咖喱Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包China中国Chinese中国人的；中国人America美 国American美国人；美国人的Japan 日本Japanese 日本人；日本人的India 印度Indian 印度人；印度人的Greek希腊 Greece希腊人；希腊人的 Italy 意大利Italian 意大利人；意大利人的Africa 非洲African非洲人；非洲人的tralia 澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚人；澳大利亚人的Russia 俄罗斯Russian 俄罗斯人；俄罗斯人的Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的；欧洲人的Asia 亚洲Asian亚洲人；亚洲人的be far away from …远离…pick up 捡起；拾起although 尽管 与though 同意
remember not to do sth 记住别做某事 kind-hearted = warm-hearted 好心肠的；热心肠的take/havea seat 就座take one’s seat 座某人的座位have/ask for /pay the bill付帐；结帐send an e-mail to sb =send sb an e-mail给某人发一封电子邮件 later on =amoment later 过一会；稍候extension 6006,please.请转分机6006 = please dial extension 6006
hold on 请稍等；别挂in order to 为了 in short 总之supply sb sth = supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物出示给某人看
时序副词： First 首先Scend 其次Next 再次Then 然后After that 之后Finally 最后 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物拿给某人 pass sth to sb = pass sb sth把某物传递给某人
make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想keep up thegood work 继续努力工作 cooked meat 熟肉add …to … 多少加多少add … to …把…加在…上 add up 加起来add up to 总计为cut sth into …把某物切成…cut up sth 把…切碎
Boil some water 烧开水boiled water 烧开的水be tiredof sth厌倦某事spread sth on sth 往…上涂抹…mind doing sth 介意做某事practice makes perfect 熟能生巧（谚语）practice doing sth 练习做某事help yourself(yourselves)to some … 请随便吃
…have a try 试一试try on 试穿end(begin、start)with …以…(开始)结束…
had better do sth(否定式)had better(not)do sth最好做（不做）某事order a meal 订餐senda meal送餐be worth doing sth 值得做某事both …and 二者都…副词比较级前常用even、still、a lot、a bit、far much、a little 等词修饰
Western table manners 西方的餐桌礼仪eat up 吃光cheer up 干杯；令人振奋、欢呼 drink to sb 与某人干杯take only a sip 喝一小口for sale 代售、出售on sale 削价、打折、上市、出售be satisfied with…对… 感到满意too much(too many)+不可数名词（可数名词复数）太多…much too…（修饰形容词或者副词）太…eating customs 饮食习惯eating habits 饮食爱好healthy eating /food 健康饮食/健康食物be bad for one’s health 对某人的健康有害finish doing sth 结束某事 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食eat regularly 有规律地吃in short 总而言之;总之the +比较级,the +比较级表示越…越…soft and smooth 柔软而光滑so + adj +a(an)+ n + that +其它 = such + a/an + adj + n + that + 其它
1.形容词后面为可数名词复数或者不可数名词时,只能用such
2.形容词前有 many、much、little、few 时只能用socould you tell me where I should buy a scarf ? =could you tell me whereto buy a scarf ?
Women’sWear Section 女装区on the third floor 在第三层natural materials 纯天然材料be made of …由…制造（原材料能看出）be made from …由…制造（原材料不能看出）be made in … 产与…a woolen dress 一条羊毛裙immediately = at once 立刻；马上the style of dressing 服装的款式likes and dislikes 喜好；喜恶catch one’s eye 引人注目wash it in warm water 干洗iron it on low heat 低温熨烫dry-clean it 干洗protect … from… 保护…免受…
easy-going 随和的；容易相处的as the saying going 正如格言所语you are what you wear!衣如其人!lively people 性格活泼可爱quiet people 沉默内向的人look ugly on us 穿在我们身上很难看not really 不尽然design our uniforms 设计我们的校服allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doingsth 允许做某事 suitable for sb /sth 对某人/某物适用suitable to do sth适合做某事suitable uniforms 合适的制服show good discipline 展示良好的风纪make a survey做调查 agree with sb 赞同某人的意见plain clothes 便装carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务peoplein trouble 处于困境的人们wear a shirt with a tie 穿一件打领带的衬衫dress correctly 衣着得体
同义句: be good at =do well in擅长于某方面;在某方面做得好live all by oneself = live alone 独自一人It’s great fun to do sth =it’s very interesting to do sth 做某事非常有兴趣payfor =spend on sth /spend(in)doing sth.在某一方面花费了多少 …be ready /prepare for … 为…做准备prepare sth for sb为某人准备…What’s the matter with sb ?=what’swrong with sb? =what’s the trouble with sb?什么出了啥毛病There is something wrong with ….=something is wrong with ….teach oneself=learn（all）byoneself自学in the end /at last /finally 最后;终于at the end of /by the end of 在…的最后why don’t you go with your father? = why not go with you father?你为何不随你爸爸一起去呢?take part in/join加入as …(形容词或副词的原形)as …(not as/so as …)与什么一样(与什么不一样)asusual 象平常一样as well 也a s well as除此之外decide to do sth决定做某事，相当于make a decision 做一个决定decide +从句，意为决定…get to /reach /arrive in(at)+地点意为 到达某地enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful time = play happyily玩得很高兴
①too…(形容词或副词的原级)to +V(动词的原形)…太…而不能…
②so…(形容词或副词的原级)+that(从句)+主语+谓语+其它
③enough… to do sth 足够做某事。可以互换enough money 足够的钱 cheap enough 足够的便宜have no time =don’t have ant time = be busy 没时间（很忙）
what a pity!= it’s a great pity 太遗憾了as for sb /sth 至于；就某人/某物而言as for the others 至于别的/其它的two and a half year 两年半 it’s said据说Dome in Rome as Romans do 入乡随俗 on bu siness 出差carry-out food =take-away food 外卖 the art of dressing 着装的艺术 advise tb to do sth 建议某人做某事give one’s a advice 给某人一个建议 fashion show时装秀 traditional dress 传统服装be kwown to… 为…说知get its name 得名Han dynasty（可数名词）汉朝from then /now on 从那时/现在起 design…as …按… 设计 … stand for 代表be different from …与…不同formal or casual clothes 正式的或休闲的服装the most widely known广为人知 as well-known 众所周知a clothing factory 服装厂at one time 有一次/曾经national celebrations 国际庆典 out of style 过时in style 时髦
方位名词：(in、on、to)① in +方位名词+of +…指在某一范围内的地区（包含于）: Beijing is in the north of China 北京在中国的北部北京是属于中国的 ②on the +方位名词+of +…指相互接壤但互不管辖的地区（不包含于）North Korea is on the northest of China 朝鲜在中国的北部（相互接壤，但互不管辖）
③to + the +方位名词+of +…指互不接壤并且互不管辖的两个地区 Japan is tothe east of China 日本在中国的东部
第五篇：高考英语短语集锦(下)
inspect a factory 视察工厂
an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲 in instant need of help 急需帮助 interrupt a conversation 打断谈话 a letter of introduction 介绍信 receive an invitation 收到请帖 a letter of invitation 邀请信 tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 make a journey 旅行 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是
Don't judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。a junior high school 初中 just then 正在那时
keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep out of 使……不进入…… the key to success 成功的秘诀 kick the door 踢门
kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子 go down / fall on one's knees 跪下 knock at the door 敲门 at the latest 最迟，至迟 sooner or later 迟早
burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来 break / obey the law 违(守)法 make a law 制定一条法律 lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活 leave out 忽略，遗漏
attend a lecture on 听关于……的讲座 teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训 let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声 let out the news 透露消息 a capital letter 大写字母
lie on one's back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧 come back to life 复活，苏醒过来 traffic lights 交通信号灯
make a shopping list 列一张购物清单 make a living 谋生，度日 lose one's life 丧生，死;牺牲 lose heart 泄气;灰心 lose one's voice 失音 lose a game 输一场
Wish you good luck.祝你好运。a washing machine 洗衣机 be mad with joy 欣喜若狂
send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹 make money 赚钱 make friends 交朋友 make progress 取得进步 make use of 利用
make up a story 编造故事
make up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失 have good manners 有礼貌 a trade mark 商标 full marks 满分
watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛 have a match 进行比赛 May you success.祝你成功。May Day 五一节
by this means 通过这种方式 by means of 用……方法，依靠 by no means 决不
make...to one's measure 按……尺寸做 take a measure 采取措施 measure one's height 量身高 get a gold medal 获得金牌 a medical team 医疗队 medical examination 体检 take / have some medicine 吃药 meet the needs of 满足……的需要 meet with a storm 遇到风暴 go to a meeting 去开会 have a meeting 开会 hold a meeting 举行会议 in memory of 为纪念
have no mercy on sb.对……一点儿也不怜悯 without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地
at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿 Mid autumn Day 中秋节 millions of 上百万的，许许多多的 change one's mind 改变主意 Mind the wet paint!当心油漆未干。make up one's mind 下决心
the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长 miss an opportunity 错过机会 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由疏忽所致 in modern times 现代 small money 零钱
have no money with sb.某人身上没(带)钱 make sb.monitor 选某人为班长 on the early morning 某一天清早 at the top of the mountain 在山顶上 join the navy 参加海军 if necessary 如果有必要的话 in need of help 需要帮助
take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌 hit sb.on the nose 打某人的鼻子 make / take notes 做笔记
have nothing to do with 与……无关 put up a notice 张贴通知 pay no notice to sb.对某人毫不在意 be in operation 运转着，实施中 place an order for sth.订购某物 out of work 失业了 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 the Summer Palace 颐和园 No parking here!此处禁止停车!take an active part in 在……方面起积极作用 in the past few days 在过去的几天里 be patient with sb.对某人有托?/P> Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。put on performances 演出，表演 in person 亲自，当面
take a photo of sb.给某人照相 play the piano 弹钢琴 pick flowers 摘花 pick up a wallet 捡钱包 go out for a picnic 去野餐 a pile of books 一堆书
have / take pity on sb.可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)out of pity 出于同情 in place of 代替
take one's place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take place 举行，发生 take the place of 代替，代理 make a plan 订计划 play cards 玩牌
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 play with sb.与……一起玩 on the playground 在操场上 be pleased with 对……感到满意
take pleasure in doing sth.喜欢做某事 live in plenty 生活富裕
on the point of 正要……的时候 be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 be popular with sb.受某人喜爱 take possession of 占有，拥有 power station 发电站 take power 当权，执政
praise sb.for sth.因为某事赞扬某人 in praise of 赞扬
be present at a meeting 出席会议 at present 眼下
exchange presents 互赠礼物 under pressure 在压力下 prevent sb.from doing 防止某人做某事 at the price of 以……为代价
at any price 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)take pride in 以……为自豪;对……感到得意 primary school 小学 go to prison 入狱，被监禁 be in prison 在狱中服刑
throw / put sb.into prison 将某人送进监狱 escape from prison 越狱 solve the problem 解决问题 answer the question 回答问题 keep one's promise 遵守诺言 make a promise 答应，许下诺言 be proud of 以……自豪
provide food and clothes for one's family 养家糊口 public affairs 公共事务 public opinion 舆论 in public 当众，公开 publishing house 出版社 on purpose 故意地 push aside 把……推到一边 push over 推倒，(风)刮倒 put off 拖延，推迟
out of the question 不可能 a relay race 接力赛
on the radio 通过无线电广播 in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 at the railway station 在火车站 light / heavy rain 小(大)雨 a ray of hope 一线希望 reach for sth.伸手去拿 out of one's reach 够不着 be ready to do 乐意干某事 in reality 事实上
realize one's hope 实现希望 for this reason 为此，为此理由 reception desk 接待处 refer to 参考;谈到
remain in one's memory 留在某人的记忆中 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起 by request 应……请求 as a result 因此，结果 be rich in 盛产;有大量的…… get rid of 除掉
rob sb.of sth.抢走某人某物 play an important role 起重要作用 play the role of 扮演……的角色 make room for 给……腾出地方 be rude to sb.对某人无礼 run out of 用完
rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间 satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要 save one's strength 节省体力 that is to say 也就是说
scold sb.for sth.为某事责备某人 take one's seat 就座，坐下
keep sth.a secret 不让人知道某事，保密 seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣领 shake hands with sb.与某人握手 shop assistant 店员;营业员 show sb.out / in 领某人出去/进来 show off 炫耀
on the other side of 对岸;在……另一面 take the side of 支持某人(方)take sides in 站在……一边 lose sight of 看不见 catch sight out 看到，发现 out of sight 看不见 in silence 静静地
be similar to 和……类似的 single ticket 单程票
take the size of 量……的大小(尺寸)slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒 smooth away difficulties 克服困难 or so 大约
have something to do with 与……有关系 the national song 国歌
speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 make a speech 发言，演讲 at a speed of 以……的速度 square kilometers平方公里 stand for 代表，象征 starve to death 饿死 in a good state 处于良好状态 step by step 逐步地，一步一步地
stick to one's word / promise 遵守诺言 lie on one's stomach 趴在地上 a house of four storeys 四层楼的住宅 be caught in the storm 赶上风暴 be strict with sb.in sth.对……要求严格 strike a match 擦火柴
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着起来 make a study of 仔细研究 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 supply sb.with sth.向某人供应/提供 to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 sweat off one's face 擦脸上的汗 sit down to table 坐下吃饭 pay one's taxes 纳税 make tea 沏茶
through a telescope 用望远镜 tell a story 讲故事
tell one from the other 辨别，分清 take one's temperature 量体温 tens of thousands of 数以万计 be terrified at 被……吓了一跳
be thankful to sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人 throw away 扔掉
throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐 in no time 立刻，很快 traffic jam 交通堵塞
play a trick on sb.跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 attend university 上大学 pay a visit to sb.拜访某人
at the top of one's voice 高声地(喊)at war 在交战
wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽 pull out the weeds 拔草
be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服 as a whole 通盘，作为整体 on the whole 总的来说
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。be willing to do sth.乐意做呈?/P> wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘 make wonders 创造奇迹 no wonder 不足为奇;难怪 get in a word 插话
have a word with sb.和某人说句话 in a word 总之，简言之
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