新目标九年级英语上册Unit6单元小结

第一篇：新目标九年级英语上册Unit6单元小结

5.________(actual), that student needs to study more to pass the e

Unit6（单元小结）xams.||

B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词

一、词汇

1.“Which do you p___________, coffee of tea?” “Neither, I’d like A:词形变换

some water.” 1.like（反义词）2.fish（职业名词）

3.photograph（职业名词）4.pro（反义词）2.It is very h__________ of you to tell me the truth.5.taste（形容词）6.energy（形容词）3.He ___________(让人想起)me of his father, because he looks like 7.honest（反义词）8.it（反身代词）

9.famous（名词）10.main（副词）

B:短语翻译

1.提醒、使记得_________________ 2.黄河_________________ 3.说实话、说实在的_________________ 4.对„有害_________________ 5.意见一致_________________ 6.在展览_________________ 7.这几年_________________ 8.合某人的意_______________ 9.跟着唱_________________ 10.与„保持距离_________________ 11.最著名的中国摄影师之一_______________ _ 12.比起„„更喜欢„„_________________ 13.确定做某事______________

二、句子 1.我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。I like music ______ _____ ______ ______ _____.2.最主要的事情是饮食均衡。

The thing is ______ _____ ______ ______ _____.3.然而，它的确有些优点为。

It ______ _____ ______ ______ good _____,_____.4.我每天看同样的东西，它们并不太吸引我。

I see______ _____ ______ every day,they ______ ______ _____ as much.5.我听说吃烧烤类食物会增加得癌症的危险性。

I've heard______ _____ ______ like this can ______the ______ ______ _____.三、考点 一.词汇测试 16% A.用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.I like ____________(music)who can write their own lyrics.2.Farmers plant seeds ________(main)in the spring.3.After the long walk, we felt very ___________(tiring).4.If you don’t sleep enough at night, you will feel ____________(happy)in different ways.his father very much.4.The art museum is planning to __________(展出)the new paintings

it has bought.5.The man with a camera is a __________(摄影师)of a newspaper.He

is good at taking photographs.C.用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.Listen!Can you hear them ___________(talk)about the exhibition.2.Li lei dislikes movies that____________(have)scary monsters.3.I was so busy reading the book that I forgot ____________(get)off the bus at the stop.4.My aunt _____________(teach)in this school since 1980.5.He prefers ____________(watch)TV rather than ____________(do)homework.6.Tomorrow is my birthday.Be sure ____________(come)to my birthday party.二.句型转换 14 % 1.What do you think of the movie?(改为同义句)__________ do you __________ the movies? 2.The movie was very boring, but I finished seeing it.(改为同义句)__________ the movie was very boring, I finished seeing it.3.She likes Chinese food better than Italian food.(改为同义句)

She ___________ Chinese food ________ Italian food.4.I like the singer.The singer writes his own lyrics.(变为含有定语

从句的复合句)

I like the singer ___________ __________ his own lyrics.5.I don’t know what I should do next.（改为简单句）I don’t know __________ ______________ _____________ next.6.His grandma died two years ago.(改为同义句)His grandma _______ ________ __________ __________ two years.三.单项选择 15 %()1.There are many differences __________ the two words.A.among B.of C.at D.between

()2.Tom isn’t ________ the basket.A.tall enough to touch B.enough tall to touch C.tall enough touching D.enough tall touching()3._________ little food is not enough for _________ little kids.A.So, such B.So, so C.Such, such D.Such, so()4.Every day her mother lets her play _________ piano before watching _______TV.A.the, / B./, the C.the, the D./, /()5.He is the only one of the students who _______ from the country.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come()6.You can get the ___________news on the Internet.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately()7.He went to school late this morning because he _______ the first bus.A.caught B.missed C.met D.got on()8.This book is __________ expensive but more useful than that one.A.more B.less C.much D.very()9.They met each other _______ a cold winter day fifteen years ago.A.on B.in C.at D.for()10.He has written some short stories, but he is _______ known for his plays.A.the best B.more C.better D.the most()11.Not all of the students like playing football, ________ like playing basketball.A.a few B.few C.none D.one()12.The Chinese are working hard to make our country _______.A.strong and beautiful B.strongly and beautifully C.beautifully and stronger D.stronger and beautiful()13.Parents try their best to keep our children _______.A.healthy B.health C.healthily D.unhealthy()14.The food is terrible and makes me ________ sick.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt()15.Dalian is a great place ________ for its fine weather.A.visited B.visit C.visiting D.to visit

四、用适当的关系代词填空。

1.He likes the teachers ________ explain thing well.2.At last,the man handed everything ________ he has stolen to the police.3.I'm watching the boy and the dog ________ are playing on the playground.4.Do you know the girl ________ name is windy?

5.We are talking about the boy ________mother is a doctor.

第二篇：2014年秋新目标九年级英语单元测试题(unit6)

2014年秋新目标九年级英语单元测试题（Unit6）

一、词汇题（10分）。

1.—Thanks for helping me work out the problem.— My p.2.I met her by a in a crowded bus.3.The e ___ happened all of a sudden,but luckily the veillagers were brought to a safe place.4.Please t these sentences into Chinese..5.They won a v_________ over the enemy at last.6.I feel very s _________ because I stayed up late yesterday.7.There was a concert in the music hall and I a _________ it yesterday.8.One of the world’s favorite drinks_______(invent)by mistake.9.The students _______(tell)not to eat or dink in class.10.He didn’t have much for dinner because the dishes were too __________(salt).11.They tried their best to stop the ship from _______(go)down.12.He was made _______(work)for ten hours a day by the boss.13.In 1875,Mr Bell learned how to send _______(music)note through an instrument similar to a telephone.14.The number of the league member in our school _______(be)four hundred.15.Most private cars ________（not allow）in downtown Singapore.16.My book can’t _________(steal)because it was here jusy now.17.Terracotta Army(秦始皇兵马俑)is one of the most_________(history)palces.18.Many people believe the stone have a _________(medicine)purpose.二、单项选择（20分）

()1.I bought this wtch price.A.at a low B.with a low C.at a cheap D.with a cheap()2.He met me in a busy street.A.by accident B.by mistak C.all of sudden D.without doubt()3._____ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A.To prevent B.To make C.Stop D.To keep()4.—Why do you speak in a loud voice? —Because I want to make myself clearly.A.such,hear B.so, heard C.such,heard D.so, hear()5.—I am so sorry.We don’t have such kind of clothes right now.Could you please come ________next week? —OK.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times()6.Have you ever read books _________ by LUX? A.writingB.writte C.are written D.writes()7.A few years later,Lu Yu,“the saint of tea”,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of()8.By accident,one of the world’s drinks was invented.A.more popular B.the most popular C.polular D.most popular()9.—It’s too late.I have to go now.—Oh,it’s raining outside.Don’t leave it stops.A.since B.until C.while D.when()10.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座).A.divided into B.is dividing into C.dividing into D.is divided into()11.Jessica’s parents always encourage her hard.A.study B.studying C.to study D.will study()12.Annie to the party.She had a wonderful time with us, A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited()13.Edison was a great.He over 1,000 during his life.A.invent, invented, inventions B.inventor,invented, invention C.inventor, invented, inventions D.inventor, invents, inventions()14.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A.is B.was C.were D.are()15.She took my books.A.by mistaken B.by mistake C.by mistakes D.by a mistake()16.Walk along the street and you will find the bank.A.to the end B.at the end C.on the end D.for the end()17.John failed,he didn’t give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.unless()18.The little boy the river.People nearby hurried to pull him out of it.A.fell to B.fell into C.fell off D.fell over()19.Pizza is ready now,and it nice.Would you like some? A.smells B.feels C.sounds D./()20.Joe was made in front of the whole class.A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing()21.After a long walk,the old man_______be tired now.A.can’t B.must C.has to D.need

()22.The train was late, _______ we had to wait for half an hour.A.because B.or C.so D.but()23.When he saw a wallet on the ground,he _______ at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picket up it D.put it up()24.It used be very quiet._______Ever happened around here.A.nothing much B.much nothing C.nothing many D.many nothing()25.I couldn’t see a dog or_______ ,either.A.anything else B.else anything C.other anything D.anything other()26.When I was walking past his room,I hear him _______ piano.A.playing B.to play C.to play the D.playing the()27._______ I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Never()28.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _______ ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.A.when B.which C.where D.that()29.—Whose book is this? —It _______ our geography teacher’s.You see,his name is on it.A.can’t be B.can be C.mustn’t be D.must be()30.The book must _______.She’s the only one who’s studying French.A.blong to Li Ying’s B.be Li YingC.belong Li Ying’s D.belong to Li Ying()31.The bad weather can’t stop him _______ to school on time.A.go B.to go C.to going D.from going()32.—Where are you going this month? —We _______ go to Jinan,but we are not sure.A.needn’t B.must C.can’t D.might()33.Not only I but also Tom _______ fond of watching television.A.is B.are C.am D.were()34.Today, the forests have almost gone.People must _______ down too many trees.A.stop to cut B.stop from cutting C.be stopped to cut D.be stopped from cutting()35.Thank you so much for _________my mistakes in the homework.A.giving out B.looking out C.pointing out D.picking up()36.—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today? —Something ________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happened C.could have happened D.must have happened

第三篇：新目标英语八年级上册unit6课件

在教学活动中，教师应当围绕特定的交际和语言项目，设计出具体的、可操作的任务，学生通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言活动形式来完成任务，下面为大家分享了新目标英语八年级上册unit6的课件，一起来看看吧！

一、教学目标：

1.语言知识目标：

1)能掌握以下单词：resolution, team, foreign, able, be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, themselves, have to do with;self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork

2)能掌握以下句式结构：

① ─What are you going to do next year?

─I’m going to take guitar lessons.② Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.③ They’re going to take up a hobby like painting.④ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.2.情感态度价值观目标：

每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。

二、教学重难点

1.教学重点：

1)掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。

2)进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。

3）阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2.教学难点

1.听力训练

2.阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ.Warming-up and revision

1.Daily greeting.Check the homework.2.头脑风暴： 说出表示的职业名词

teacher, nurse, doctor, actor, actress, runner, basketball player, pilot, waiter, computer programmer, pianist, scientist, violinist…

学生们可以小组为单位进行比赛，看谁写出来的最多。（在五分钟内）

3.说理想，谈打算。

I want to be an engineer.I’m going to study math.让学生们依次说出他们的理想及打算如何去做。（可以用大屏幕提示职业或用学生们自己刚才写的职业）

Ⅱ.Presentation

1.T: Do you have any New Year’s Resolutions?

Let some Ss answer your questions.2.Present some other New Year’s Resolutions on the big screen.e.g.learn to play the piano;make the soccer team;get good grades;eat healthier food;get lots of exercise

3.Let Ss try remember these resolutions and think of other resolutions.Ⅲ.Talking

1.Tell your partners your New Year’s Resolutions.2.S1: I’m going to get lots of exercise.I’m going to make a basketball team.S2: I’m going to learn another foreign language.I’m going to learn French.S3: …

3.Let Ss say as many resolutions as they can.Ⅳ.Listening

Work on 1c:

1.Tell Ss to read the resolutions in 1a.Tell Ss to listen and circle the resolutions they hear.3.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle.4.Check the answers:

Work on 1d:

1.T: Now please look at the chart in 1d.Tell Ss Lucy, Kim and Mike are talking about their New Year’s Resolutions.How are they going to do it? Listen and try to fill in the blanks.听力指导：本题要求同学们听清他们打算如何做来实现他们各的理想；因此，同学们在听的时候应将注意力放在“如何做”上；第一遍仅听，努力记住要做的事情；第二遍的时候再写出来。

2.Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and check the answers with the class.Ⅴ.Group work

1.Work in groups.Make a list of resolutions and how you are going to make them work.Then discuss with your group.2.Ask some pairs to act out the conversations.3.Ask Ss the two questions:

Did you make any resolutions last year?

Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?

Ⅵ.Reading

1.T: This passage is about resolutions.Now read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.2.Let Ss read the sentences in the box first.Let some Ss say the meanings.3.Ss read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.4.Let Ss underline the words and phrases that helped them decide.Ⅶ.Reading

1.T: Now let’s work on 2c.First, let’s read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the sentences.Then read the passage again and chose which paragraph in the passage each sentence goes in.2.方法指导：首先，应读懂五个句子的意思；然后，带着这五个句子再次认真阅读短文的内容，特别是认真阅读空格前后句子的意思，以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定空格处应填的句子。综合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思，确定最贴切的答案。

3.Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.4.Check the answers with the class.Ⅷ.Reading

1.T: Read the passage again.Then answer the questions with short sentences.2.方法指导：首先，读懂这五个问题的意思；然后，带着问题再次阅读短文，为相关问题找到恰当的答语；如果没有直接的答案，还应根据自己对课文的理解并结合自己的生活经验来给出一个恰当的答案。如：第4和第5小题都应是回答自己的想法。

3.Ss try to answer the questions.Then discuss the answers with your partners.Explanation

1.Some resolutions have to do with better planning, … 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……

1)此句中的planning为名词，表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city planning（城市规划）等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。

2)have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。例如：What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today?

这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？

2.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。

此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。又如：You may be right this time, but I’m not sure.这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。

2)英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能够……”。又如：

The kid is too young to play this game.这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。

3)本句中的动词keep意为“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”，这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有：

People hardly ever keep them!

人们很少履行它们（指计划）。

在这一语义下，常见的表示还有keep a promise(信守诺言)，keep one’s word(遵守承诺；说话算数)等。如：

We always keep our word.我们说话是算数的。

Homework

1.课后阅读短文，试着复述课文，总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。

2.完成2e的任务；用这些词组来造句。

基础训练

汉译英。

１．吃早饭＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ２．吃晚饭＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ３．每天＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

４．冰淇淋＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5．薯条＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6．健康食品＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

7．大量的马铃薯＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿8．喜欢吃蔬菜＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9．水果沙拉＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１0．跑步明星＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ １1．我很喜欢打排球。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１2．他喜欢吃草莓。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１3．她不喜欢汉堡。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１4．你喜欢花椰菜吗？是的，我喜欢。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１5．你爷爷喜欢鸡肉吗？不，他不喜欢。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１6.彼德午餐吃什么？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１7．nick早餐吃蛋和牛奶吗？是的。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

18．他喜欢香蕉，但他不喜欢西红柿。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

19．早餐她只吃一个蛋，一个苹果和一些水。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

２0．你的朋友是个男孩还是个女孩？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

用括号中所给词的正确形式填空

1．there are some ________（tomato）in the basket.2．do you like french ________（fry）?

3．she ________（have）ice cream for dessert.4．________（health）food is important.5．she ________（do not）play sports.6．________ your mother ________（watch）tv every day?

7．the little girl likes ________（strawberry）a lot.8．lots of children like ________（play）football.9．chicken ________（be）very delicious.10．my daughter ________（go）to school from monday to friday.单项选择

（）11．—let’s have oranges.— ________.a．that’s sound good b．that sound good c．that’s sounds good d．that sounds good

（）12．— do you like apples? — ________.a．yes, i am b．yes, i do c．no, i’m not d．no, i not

（）13．— does your son like carrots? — ________.a．yes, she does b．yes, he is c．no, he doesn’t d．no, she doesn’t

（）14．he has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.a．an, an b．a, a c．an, a d．a, an

第四篇：新目标英语九年级上 Unit6 补充阅读材料

新目标英语九年级上 Unit6 补充阅读材料

Worldwide, rock rolls on 你听过摇滚乐队的演出吗？ 他们个性十足，穿着酷炫，玩的音乐强劲震撼!

HAVE you ever seen a rock'n'roll concert? If youhave, you know how powerful(有力量的)it can be.Typical(典型的)band members wear cool clothes.Theyplay guitar, they sing, they jump and they shout.Rock'n'roll was born in the 1950s in America.It'sa mix of styles.Jazz, country music and R&B(Rhythm and Blues, 节奏布鲁斯)all played a part.Rock'n'roll is many teenagers' favouritemusic.It is simple, straight and powerful.Youngpeople use it to express themselves.Some starttheir own rock'n'roll bands.You can find things that teens care about in the music: love, friendship and rebellion(叛逆),sometimes even drugs(毒品).Rock'n'roll can sound gentle.But most of the time it's angry and noisy.During an earlier time, rock'n'roll music was madefor dancing.In the 1960s many bands made newmusic without a dance beat(节奏).This new type ofrock'n'roll became just “rock”.By the end of the 20th century, rock hadspread all over the world.Now, there are many types, such as punk(朋克), heavy metal and pop.The Beatles(披头士), a British band, is one ofthe world's most famous rock'n'roll groups.Theymade music in the 1960s and 1970s.But they arestill popular today.People think most of theirsongs are classics.“Hey, Jude” is one of themabout love and life.阅读训练

True or false:

1.Rock'n'roll was started in Britain.2.At the beginning, rock'n'roll was only dancemusic.3.Rock'n'roll is always noisy.Keys

F T F

第五篇：新版新目标英语九年级unit6知识点总结

Unit6 When was it invented? Section A 1.invent v.发明

inventor n.发明家

invention n.发明 可数名词

Edison, a greater inventor, invented many great inventions during his lifetime.2.be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态)

Pens are used for writing.笔是用来写的。

Pens aren’t used for eating.笔不是用来吃的。3.style 样式，款式

the style of...的样式/风格

be in style=be in season/fashion

时髦，流行

be out of style=be out of season/fashion 过时，不流行

That’s not my style.那不是我的风格。4.pleasure n.愉快，高兴

my pleasure 我很荣幸；别客气；非常高兴为您服务=It's my pleasure.with plessure 为你效劳，是我的荣幸，乐意效劳

用于别人请求你帮忙，表示愿意帮某人做某事

My pleasure 或者是It's my pleasure.是不用谢，不客气的意思。是你帮助了别人之后，别人感谢你时，你的回答用语。注意：

It's a pleasure to read this book.读这本书真是件乐事。

1)please v.表请求或要求的语气;“讨好，讨人喜欢;喜欢”“使...高兴，使...满意，使...喜欢”

2)pleased adj 高兴，喜欢的，满意的,人主观上感到的满足心理，外部因素引起人发自内心欣慰和愉快

be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事

be pleased at/about/with/by 对...感到满意/高兴

be pleased that 从句...对...感到满意/高兴

3)pleasant adj 令人愉快的 天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快

4)pleased表示人主观上，在心理感到愉快满足，主语一般为人

pleasant表示一个事物“让人感到满意”，主语一般为物。5.such a great invention=so great an invention

such＋a/an+adj＋n=so＋adj＋a/an＋n

such+adj＋n

so many/much/few/little 表示数量

such little boys 小

6.daily adj

每日的，日常的 daily life=everyday life

People’s Daily《人民日报》

China Daily 《中国日报》

weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的yearly 每年的7.by chance 偶然地，意外地

on purpose 故意地

by accident 意外 偶然

by mistake 错误地，无意中 8.thousand

千

表示几千时，基数词+thousand 如果表示不确切的数目时，a few,some,several thousand用原形

thousands of 数百，成千上万的不能与数词连用

hundred百

million百万 billion十亿 用法类似 9.It’s said that...据说，有人说

It is believed that...=People believe that...人们认为

It is known that...总所周知

It’s thought/supposed that...人们认为

It is reported that...据报道 10.fall into 落入 掉进

fall down 摔倒

The leaf fell into the river.叶子落入了河里。

She fell down from her bike.11.one of the +adj最高级+n复数形式

最....之一

12.not…until… 直到…才做…

I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.1)until 用于肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。“直 到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue He ran until he was breathless.他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。He will be working until 5 o'clock.他将一直工作到五点钟。

She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse.她战前是个银行职员战时受训当了护士。2)until用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。“直 到……才”或“直到……之前(……还不)”

Don't open it until your birthday.等到你过生日那天再打开。She didn't sleep until eight.她八点钟才睡觉。

I won't stop shouting until you let me go.你不放我，我就一直喊叫。

13.more than =over 超过

less than 少于

more than 300 =over 300 超过300 14.the popularity of.......的普及

Section B 1.salty 咸的，含盐的 n+y变成adj

cloud wind rain

sleep 2.in the end = at last, finnaly, 最后,最终,终于

句尾，句首

at the end of sth,在...的尽头(地点),在...结束的时候(时间)

by the end of 到......末，在.....以前，到....为止，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法。

A 跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时，By the end of next month，I will finish reading this book.(到下个月末，我将读完这本书）。B 跟现在的时间，就用现在完成时，By the end of this week ,I have written two books.(到这个星期末，我已经写了两本书了）

C 跟过去的时间，用过去完成时

By the end of last month ,I had planted thousands of trees.(到上个月末，我已经种了数千棵树了）

3.divide sth into …=separate...into...将…划分成.通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分

Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups.让我们把我们自己划成4组。

be divided into...4.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

teach sb sth 教某人某事

teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 5.stop....from doing...阻止...做某事

6.dream of/about 梦想....向往....have a good dream 做一个好梦

in one’s dream 在某人梦中 7.including prep.包括

可以与名词和动名词连用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt.include v.包括

This plan includes most of your suggesstions.8.look up to 钦佩，仰慕；仰起头看；将...尊为榜样

We look up to him as a hero.9.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb in sth 在...方面主张某人的某种行为/故李某人

encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞

10.quite 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面

quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩

very 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面

a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩

注：当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用 如：

I am very happy.= I am quite happy.我非常高兴。11.be born 出生

He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生 14.the number of, a number of ①the number of …的数量，数目，of后常接名词复数形式，在句中作主语时动词要用单数形式。②a number of许多的=many，number前可用large, small修饰，表程度。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The number of boys in our class is

(be)twenty-two.A number of girls have(have)long hair.词义辨析

1.create, produce, invent ①create指“有目的的把原材料制成新产品”，也指创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物。②produce指“通过劳动、加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。

③invent 指通过想象，研究，劳动创造出前所未有的东西，尤指“科技上的发明创造”。2.below, under ①below与above相对，指“在….的下方”，表示一件东西的位置低于另一件东西，但不一定在另一件东西的正下方。

②under与over相对，表示的范围较窄，表示一件东西的位置垂直在另一件东西下边。3.raise, rise ①raise的意思是“提高”、“举起”，是及物动词，既能接宾语，也能用于被动语态。它的宾语一般是头、手、眼、帽、重物以及政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音等。此外，raise有“饲养、供养”的意思。raise-raised-raised ②rise的意思是“上升”、“上涨”，是不及物动词，既不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。它的主语一般是日、月、云、烟、热、气、温度计、物价、河水等。指人时，一般指人“站起”、“起床”。rise--rose--risen