船员常用英语及翻译

第一篇：船员常用英语及翻译

船员常用词语及翻译

一、RANKS OF SHIP’S CREW(船员职务)

CREW

船员 CAPTAIN（MASTER）

船长

CHIEF OFFICER OR CHIEF MATE（FIRST MATE）

大副 SECOND CHIEF（OR SECOND MATE）

二副 THIRD OFFICER（OR THIRD MATE）

三副 ASSISTANT OFFICER

驾助

RADIO OFFICER（RADIO 报务员OPERATOR, WIRELESS OPERATOR）PURSER(CHIEF PURSER)管事, 事务长 CLERK

事务员

BOATSWAIN OR BOSUN

水手长 CASSAB

副水手长 QUARTERMASTER

舵工 COXSWAIN

舵工,艇长 ABLE SEAMAN

全能水手,一水 A.B.(ABLE BODIED SEAMAN)全能水手

E.D.H., D.H.U.全能水手(E.D.H.: Engine and Deck Hand?)O.S.(ORDINARY SEAMAN)普通水手,二水 SEAMAN, MARINER

普通水手,海员 DECK BOY

甲板员 ENGINEER

轮机员 CHIEF ENGINEER

轮机长,大车,老轨 SECOND ENGINEER

大管轮,二车,二轨 THIRD ENGINEER

二管轮,三车,三轨 FOURTH ENGINEER

三管轮,四车,四轨 ASSISTANT ENGINEER

轮助 MECHANIC

机工 FIREMAN

生火 CLEANER OR WIPER

清洁工

CHIEF STEWARD(OR CATERING OFFICER)

大管事 SECOND STEWARD

二管事 CHIEF COOK

大厨 SECOND COOK

二厨 SUPERNUMERARY

额外人员 SHIP’S COMPLEMENT

船上的定员 DECK SERANG

水手长 DECK TINDAL

副水手长 SEACUNNY

舵工

二、NAMES OF MARINE ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR(船务机关名称及工作人员)HARBOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU(OR HARBOUR BUREAU)

港务局 THE JOINT INSPECTION PARTY-INWARD AND OUTWARD

进口联合检查组 HARBOUR SUPERVISION OFFICE

港务监督 THE CUSTOMS

海关

FRONTIER INSPECTION STATION

边防检查站 QUARANTINE OFFICE(S0ERVICE)

卫生检疫所 ANIMAL AND PLANT QUARANTINE SERVICE

动植物检疫所

CHINA COMMODITY INSPECTION AND TESTING BUREAU(CCITB)

中国商品检验局 CHINA MARINE BUNKER SUPPLY CORPORATION

中国船舶燃料供应公司 CHINA NATIONAL CHARTERING CORPORATION(ZHONGZU)

中国租船公司 CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY

中国外轮代理公司 CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY(COSCO)

中国远洋运输公司 CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY CHARTERING DEPARTMENT(COSCHARD)

中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”)

CHIAN OCEAN SHIPPING TALLY COMPANY

中国外轮理货公司

CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING SUPPLY CORPORATION(SUPCO.)

中国外轮供应公司 THE ~ OFFICE OF THE REGISTER OF SHIPPING OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处

PERSONNEL JOINT INSPECTION PARTY

联检小组 CUSTOMS OFFICER

海关官员 HARBOUR OFFICER

港务监督员

FRONTIER DEFENCEOFFICER(INSPECTOR ,GUARD)

边防检查组 QUARANTINEOFFICER(DOTOR)

卫生检疫员 CUSTOMS BOARDING OFFICE

登轮官员 CUSTOMS SEARCHING PARTY

海关检 DOCKER

码头工人(广义)LONGSHOREMAN

码头工人(在岸上装卸)STEVEDORE

码头工人(在船上装卸)FOREMAN

装卸队长 PILOT

引水员

CARGO SURVEYOR

商品检验员 MARINE OR SHIP SURVEYOR

验船师 CHIEF TALLYMAN

理货员 WATERMAN

加水工人 AGENT

代理

三、MARINE LOADING AND DISCHARGING GEAR AND HARBOUR FACILITIES

（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）BARGE

驳船 BEACON

航标灯 BELT CONVEYOR

皮带运输机 BOARD PALNK

木版 BRIDGE CRANE

桥吊，装卸桥 BUNKERING TANKER

供燃料船 BUOY

浮筒，浮标

CAN HOOK，BARREL SLING

吊桶钩 CANVAS

帆布 CANVAS SLING

吊货帆布袋 CARGO TRAY

吊货盘 CARGO RUNNER

吊货钢丝绳 CHAFING PLATE

防擦板 CHAFING MAT

防擦席 CHAIN SLING

链条吊索 CRANE

吊车 COLD STORAGE

冷藏仓库 CONVEYOR BELT

传送带 CROWBAR

撬杠 CUSTOMS LAUNCH

海关关艇 DOLPHIN

系缆桩 DUNNAGE

垫仓物料 ELECTRIC CRANE

电吊 ELEVATOR

升降机 FERRY BOAT

轮渡船 FIRE BOAT

消防船 FLOATING CRANE

浮吊

FOOTBOARD

踏板 FORK-LIFT

铲车，叉车 FUNNEL

漏斗 GANGBOARD

跳板 GANTRY CRANE

龙门吊

GARBAGE(SLUDGE,SEWAGE)BOAT

垃圾船 GRAB

抓斗 GRAIN ELEVATOR

吸粮机 HAMMER

铁锤 HANDCART

手推车 HARBOUR LIGHT

港口灯标 IRON NAIL

铁钉 LANDING PIER

登岸码头 LIFTING MAGET

西铁吊具 LIGHTER

驳船 LIGHT HOUSE

灯塔 LIGHT SHIP

灯船 MANILA ROPE

白棕绳 MAT

席子 MOBILE CRANE

流动吊车 MOORING ANCHORAGE

系泊锚地 MOORING BUOY

系泊浮筒 MOTOR LAUNCH

小汽艇 NYLON ROPE

尼龙绳 OIL HOSE

输油软管 OPEN YARD

露天货场 PERSONNELBOAT

交通艇 PILOT BOAT

引水船 PLATE HOOK

钢板吊钩 PONTOON

浮码头 PONTOON BRIDGE

浮桥 QUARANTINE ANCHORAGE

检疫锚地 QUARANTINE VESSEL

检疫船 REFRIGERATOR CAR

冷藏车 ROPE SLING

绳吊索 SAW

锯

SEMI-PORTAL CRANE

半门吊 SHIFTING BOARD

防动板 SIGNAL TOWER

信号台 STEAM LAUNCH

小汽艇 STEEL WIRE

钢丝绳 TOWER CRANE

塔吊 TRACTOR

牵引车 TRAFFIC BOAT

交通艇 TUG BOAT(MOTOR TUG)

拖轮 WAREHOUSE

仓库 WATER BOAT

供水船 WATR LEVER INDICATOR

水深标尺 WIRE CARGO NET

钢丝网络 WIRE SLING

钢丝吊索

四、VARIOUS KIND OF VESSELS（各种船舶）AIR CUSHION CRAFT

气垫船 BAGE-CARRIER

载驳货船 BULB-BOWED SHIP

球鼻首船 BULK-CARRIER

散货船 CARGO LINER

定期货船 COLLIER

散货船 CREW BOAT

（船员）联络船 DIESEL BOAT

柴油机船 DRY CARGO SHIP

干货船 DUMB LIGHTER

驳船（没有机器的）FREIGHTER

货船 OIL BARGE

油驳 ORE CARRIER（ORE SHIP）

矿砂船 REEFER（REFRIGERATOR SHIP）

冷冻船 SALVAGE VESSEL

救助船 GRAIN CARRIER

运量船 ICE-BREAKER

破冰船 LIGHT SHIP

未载货的货船

LUMBER CARRIER（TIMBER CARRIER）运木船 MEAT SHIP

肉类船 MOTO SHIP

内燃机船 OCEAN-GOING VESSEL

远洋船 SISTER SHIP

姐妹船 STEAM SHIP

蒸汽机船 STOR CARRIER

补给船 TANKER（OIL TANKER）

油驳 TRAWLER

拖网渔船

五、MAJOR MARINE PAPERS AND CERTIFICATES（主要船务单据及证书）（1）PAPERS单据

APPLICATION FOR BUNKERS

加(燃油)申请书 APPLICATION FOR TALLYMAN

理货申请书 BILL OF LADING

提单 BOOKING NOTE

订舱单 BOAT NOTE

订载单 CARGO RECEIPT

交货收据 CARGO TALLY SHEET

理货记数单 COPY

副本

DAMAGED CARGO REPORT

货物残损报告书 DECLARATION

申报单 DELIVERY ORDER

交货单 DOCK RECEIPT

码头收据 GANG RECORD

工班报单 HATCH(CARGO)LIST

分舱单 INWARD MANIFEST

进口舱单 LICENSE

许可证 MATE’S RECEIPT

收货单 NOTICE OF ARRIVAL

到货通知书 MOTICE OF CLAIM

索赔通知 NOTICE OF READINESS 准备就绪通知书 ON-SPOT RECORD

现场记录 ORIGINAL

正本 OUTWARD MANIFEST

出口舱单 PARCEL RECEIPT

小包收据 SAILING ORDERS

开航通知

SHIPPER’S EXPORT DECLARATION货物出口申请书 SHIPPING LIST

装货通知书 SHIPPING PERMIT

准运单 SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO LIST

货物溢短单 SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO REPORT 货物溢短报告单 TALLY DAILY REPORT

理货日报告 TALLY SHEET

理货单 TALLY SHIFT REPORT

理货工班报告(2)CERTIFICATES

(证书,证件)CERTIFICATE OF FREEBOARD

干舷证书 CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH

无疫证书 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN

产地证书

CEITIFICATE OF PORT REGISTRY

船籍港证书

CERTICFICATE OF SURVEY

船舶检验证 CLASSIFICATION CERTIFICATE

船级证书 DERATTING CERTIFICATE

除鼠证书 DERATTING EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE 免予除鼠证书 INSPECTION CERTIFICATE

验讫单

INTERNATIONAL LOADING CERTIFICAT国际载重线证书 MARITIME DECLARATION OF HEALTH 航海健康申明书

NAVIGATION CERTIFICATE SEAWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE 适行证书 OUTWARD CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE

出国证书

PANAMA CANAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE

巴拿马运河吨位证书 PASSPORT

护照

SAFETY RADIO TELEGRAPHY CETIFICATE

无线电报安全证书 SHIP’S SAFETY CERTIFICATE

船舶安全证书

SUES CANAL SPECIAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书 TONNAGE CERTIFICATE

吨位证书 TONNAGE DUES CERTIFICATE

吨税证书 WIRELESS INSPECTION CERTIFICATE无线电安全证书

六、THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP(船舶结构)ACCOMODATION

房间 ACCOMODATION LADDER

舷梯 AERIAL(ANTENNA)

天线 AFT PART(AFTER PART)

船尾部 AFTER-PEAK

后尖舱 AIR SIREN

汽笛 ALDIS LAMP

闪光信号灯 ALLEYWAY

走道 ANCHOR

锚 ANCHOR CHAIN

锚链

AUXILIARY MACHINERY

辅机 BILGE

船底沟 BINNACLE

罗盘支架 BITTS(BOLLARDS)

系缆柱 BLOCK

滑轮

BOOM

吊杆 BOW

船头 PORT BOW

左舷船头 STARBOARD BOW

右舷船头 BREAK

夹板台阶 BRIDGE

船桥,驾驶台 BROW

(从船上到岸上的)舷梯 BULWARKS

舷墙

BUNKER

燃料舱 CABIN

船舱 PILOT’S CABIN

引水员房间 CABLE

锚链 CAPSTAN

绞盘 CARGO HOLD

货舱 CATWALK

狭窄的舷梯 AWNING

帆布蓬 BAGGAGE ROOM

行李房 BAROMETER

气压表 BASIC LINE

吨位标志线 BALK(BLULK), BEAM

船梁 HATCH BEAM

舱盖横梁 PORT BEAM

左舷 STARBOARD BEAM

右舷 CHAIN LOCKER

锚链舱 CHRONOMETER

经纬仪 COAMINGS

舱口栏板 COMPASS

罗盘 COURSE RECORDER

航向记录仪 CRANE

起重机 DAVIT

挂艇架 DECK

甲板 BOAT DECK

救生艇甲板 LOWER DECK

下甲板

LOWER TWEEN DECK

二层柜 MAIN DECK

正甲板 POOP DECK

船尾上面的甲板 PROMENADE DECK

保护甲板之上甲板 SHELTER DECK

遮蔽甲板 TONNAGE DECK

量吨甲板 TWEEN(BETWEEN)DECK

二层柜 UPPER DECK

上甲板 UPPER TWEEN DECK

三层柜 DECK HOUSE

甲板室 DERRICK

吊杆 DIESEL ENGINE

柴油机 DOUBLE BOTTOM

双层底

DRAUGHT MARKS(DRAFT MARKS)吃水标志 DYNAMO(GENERATOR)

发电机 ECHO SOUNDER

测深仪 ENGINE ROON

机舱 ENGIN ROON DEPARTMENT

机舱部 ESCAPE TRUNK

救生道 FAN ROOM

打风间 FALG-STAFF

旗杆 FORECASTLE

船首楼 FORECASTLE HEAD

船头甲板 FOREMAST

头柜 FOREPART

船头部 FOREPEAK

前尖舱 FREEBOARD DECKLING

干舷甲板线 GANGWAY

舷梯 GLASS

(口语)气压表 GUY

稳索

GYRO COMPASS(GYRO)

电罗经 HALLIARD ,HALYARD

旗帜之升降索 HATCH

舱口 HATCH BORD

舱盖板 HATCH COAMING

舱口栏板 HATCH COVER

舱口盖 HAWSE HOLE

锚链孔 HELM

舵轮;舵柄 HAWSER

船缆;锚链 HULL

舱壳

JACK LADDER(JACOB’S LADDER)软梯,绳梯

JACKSTAFF

船头小旗杆 JIGGER MAST

尾 JUMBO(DERRICK

重吊(杆)KEEL

龙骨 LIFE BELT

救生带 LIFE BORT

救生艇 LIFE BUOY

救生圈 LIFE JACKET

救生衣 LIFE RAFT

救生筏

LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS

救生设备 LOAD LING

载重线,装载水线 MAINMAST

主桅 MAN-ROPE

绳索 MIZZEN MAST

后桅

MONKEY ISLAND

了望台 PILOT LADDER

领港梯子 PISTON

活塞 PLIMSOL’S MARK

载重线标志 POOP

船尾楼 PORT

港口,舱口,左舷 PORT-HOLE

舷舱,舱口 PROPELLER

螺旋桨 PULLEY

滑轮 PUMP

水泵 PURCHASE

绳索,滑轮 QUARTER

船舷的后部 PORT QUARTER

左舷后部 STARBOARD QUARTER

右舷后部 RADAR

雷达 RADIO

无线电

RADIO DIRECTION FINDER 无线电测向器 RADIO ROOM

无线电室 RADIO TRANSMITTER

无线电发射机 RAST

救生筏

RAIL,RAILINGS

扶手,栏杆

RAT-GUARD

缆绳上的防鼠隔 RATLINES

绳梯横索 REFRIGERATED HOLD

冷藏舱 RIG

帆索

RUDDER

舵

SCREW

螺丝钉 SCUPPER

排水管 SCUPPER BOARD

挡水板 SCANNER

雷达扫描设备 SEXTANT

六分仪 SHAFT TUNNEL

地轴弄 SHACKLE

钩环 SHIFTING BOARD

防动板,防舱板 SIGNAL ROCKET

信号火箭 SIREN

汽笛 SLING

吊索 STARBOARD

右舷 STEAM ENGINE

蒸汽引擎 STEERING GEAR

舵机 STEM

船头

STERN

船尾 STOREROOM

贮藏室 TACKLE

滑车,吊具 TANK

液体舱 BALLAST TANK

压载水舱

COFFERDAM TANK

隔离舱, 干隔舱

不当之处，欢迎广大船员兄弟指正！GOOD LUCK AND BON VOYAGE!

第二篇：船员英语

Practical English manual for ships 船舶英语实用手册

第一部分

一、甲板部工作用语

1.Hoist/lower the “H” flag, please!请升起/降下“H”旗！

2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please!请在前桅升起中国旗

3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please!请挂上/降下一个黑球

4.Hoist a red light over the white one.在白灯上面挂上一只红灯

5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball.升起/放下锚球

6.Switch on /off the anchor lights.打开/关闭锚灯

7.Please open the front window.请开启前面的窗户

8.Clean these windows.把些窗户清洗干净

9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please!请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门

10.Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室

11.Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat.把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。

12.Lower the pilot ladder on the port/starboard side.把领航梯放在左/右舷。

13.The pilot ladder is too high.领航梯太高了。

14.The pilot ladder is about two meters above the water.领航梯约在水面上两米。

15.Lower the pilot ladder a little more.把领航梯再往下放一点。

16.Lower/pick up the pilot ladder on starboard /port side.放下/收上右/左舷的领航梯。

17.Adjust the light toward the pilot ladder.把灯照在领航梯部位。

18.Have the heaving line ready by the pilot ladder.在领航梯处备好撇缆。

19.Please check the navigation lights, see if they are in good order.检查一下航行灯是否正常。

20.Heave the head/stern line.绞头缆/尾缆。

21.Heave the breast line and the spring tightly.绞紧横缆和倒缆。

22.Stop heaving the head/stern line and the spring.停绞头/尾缆和倒缆。

23.Hold the head/stern line and the spring.拉头/尾缆和倒缆。

24.Make fast the head/stern line and the spring.挽牢头/尾缆和倒缆。

25.Lower one messenger rope to the mooring boat from portside.自左舷松下一根引缆给带缆船。

26.Lower one slip wire to the mooring boat from starboard side.自右舷松下一根回头缆给带缆船。

27.Walk out the port anchor chain on the water surface.松出左锚锚链到水面。

28.Unshackle the port anchor from the chain before three o'clock afternoon.下午3点以前把左锚从锚链上卸下来。

29.Heave the port/starboard head/stern line.绞直左/右舷头尾/缆。

30.Give a good rope to the tug boat from starboard/port side.从右/左舷卸下一个质量好的缆绳给拖船。

31.You must make the tug line fast on the bitts.你必须要把拖缆牢固地挽在缆桩上。

32.Slack away the head/stern/ tug line.松出头/尾/拖缆。

33.Let go the head/ stern/tug line.解头/尾/拖缆。

34.Let go the spring /the breast line.解到/横缆。

35.Tell the bosun to have both anchors stand-by.请告诉水手长准备双锚。

36.Be ready for heaving the starboard/port anchor.准备绞右/左锚。

37.put windlass into gear.准备绞锚。

38.Heave away the anchor.起锚。

39.Slack away the starboard/port chain.松出右/左锚链。

40.Let go one shackle of starboard/port anchor into water.抛右/左锚一节水。

41.Let go one shackle of starboard/port anchor on deck.抛右/左锚一节在甲板上。

42.Hold on the chain.把锚链刹住。

43.Where is the chain leading? 锚链什么方向？

44.Up and down: leading ahead;leading after;leading to port;leading to starboard;anchor leading abeam;chain across ship's head;anchor is foul;anchor is aweigh;anchor is up;anchor is clear.锚链垂直；锚链向前；锚链向左；锚链向右；锚链打横；锚链绕过船头；锚链绞缠；锚离底；锚出水；锚清爽。

45.Is the chain tight? 锚链紧吗？ 46.Chain is very tight/chain is slack.锚链很紧/锚链不紧。

47.Carpenter!Slack off the brake.木匠，松开刹车。

48.Captain/ chief officer, anchor is dragging.船长/大副，船在走锚。

49.The chain is broken.锚链断了。

50.Secure the chain.把锚链刹住。

51.Is the anchor holding?锚抓底了吗？

52.How many shackles are out?锚链抛出了多少？

53.Lift/lower the derricks of No.3 hatch.升起/放下3号舱的吊杆。

54.Please swing the boom overside.请把吊杆甩到外档。

55.The crane at hatch No.1 is out of order.Please have it repaired.1号舱的起重机坏了，请给予修理。

56.The cargo runner at hatch No.5 is worn out, Please replace it.5号舱的吊货钢缆已磨损，请给予更换。

57.Please swing the derricks outboard.We want to use the shore crane.请把吊杆甩到外档去，我们要用岸吊作业。

58.How many tons can your ship's jumbo lift? 你船的重吊能吊几吨？

59.My ship's jumbo can lift thirty-five tons?我船的重吊可员35吨。

60.Take off the cover of No.2 Hatch, please!请开启2号舱盖板。

61.Open/close the hatches, please!请开/关舱！

62.Don't stand under the load.不要站在吊货杆下。

63.Get out of the way!It's dangerous here.请走开，此地危险。

64.No smoking here.We are Loading / unloading dangerous cargo.此处严禁吸烟。我们正在装/卸危险品。

65.Don't stand here;the hatch hasn't been covered yet.请不要站在这里，舱口还未盖上。

66.It's going to rain , close the hatch at once.水手长，快要下雨了，立即关舱。

67.Foreman, it's raining.Stop discharging the cargo.工头，下雨了，请立即停止卸货。

68.Would you let me know the lifting capacity of your ship's crane.你能否告诉我，你船起重机的负荷量？

69.Excuse me, let me ask the chief officer.请见谅，让我去问问大副。

70.Tallyman, l find some cargo has been damaged, please don't load them into the hold.理货员，我发现有些货物已经损坏，请不要入舱。

71.Put these torn bags on deck, they should be sewed up.理货员，把这些破包放在甲板上，他们需要缝补。72.The casks should be rehooped.这些木桶应当重新加固。

73.Chief officer, I found some torn bags in Hatch No.3.大副，我在3号舱发现一些破包。

74.Please open Hatch No.3 and No.4 before six o'clock tomorrow morning.请在明天早晨6点以前开启3号舱和4号舱。

75.Close all the hatches after completion of loading/discharging tonight.今晚停止装卸工作后，关闭所有的货舱。

76.The rain has stopped.Please open Hatch No.1and No.2.雨停了，请开启1号舱和2号舱。

77.At two o'clock this afternoon, a floating crane will get alongside my ship's port / starboard side.Please make the rubber fender ready.下午2点，将有一艘浮吊停靠在我轮的右/左舷，请准备好橡皮靠把。

78.My ship's port/starboard side has a dent, it was caused by the floating crane.在我轮左/右舷有一个凹形，这是由浮吊引起的。

79.Chief officer, my ship's port /starboard headline was broken, it was caused by the passing oil tanker.大副，我轮左/右舷的一根头缆被经过的油轮磨损而破裂。

80.When the cargo in Hatch No.2 has been completely discharged, please clean up the hold.水手长，当2号舱的货卸完后，请把货舱打扫干净。

81.Please go to Hatch No.4 and No.5 to check if anything has been moved.请到4号舱和5号舱检查一下，看看货物有无移动。

82.Is the deck cargo lashed up? 甲板货绑好了没有？

83.All the deck cargo is secured.所有的甲板货都绑扎牢固。

84.Chief officer, the oil tanker has come, which side should get alongside? 大副，油轮已经来了，靠哪一弦？

85.The port authority strictly prohibits dumping garbage overboard.港口当局是严禁向外舷外倾倒垃圾的。

86.In Hatch No.1, there is lots of rust.Please have it chipped and scraped, then give and new paint.在1号舱里有许多铁锈，请把铁锈刮干净后重新油漆。

87.It's gloomy and damp today.Please stop painting out doors.今天又阴又湿，请停止室外的油漆工作。

88.It is windy and the sea is quite rough.Shall we have a break for one day? 外面风浪很大，我们能否休息一天？

89.Please repaint all the life buoys of our ship.请把我轮所有的救生圈重新油漆。90.Lower the starboard / port gangway, secure guardrail and fix the safety net under the gangway.放下右/左舷硬梯，固定好扶手栏杆和舷梯下的安全网。

91.Do to the open bridge and take off the compass cover.到露天驾驶台把罗盘罩取下。

92.The fore anchor / masthead light was out of order.Please tell the electrician to repair it at once.前锚灯/前桅灯坏了，请电工马上来修理。

93.Captain, which side is to get alongside? Starboard / port side.船长，哪一舷靠泊？右/左舷靠泊。

94.We will arrive at the berth in half an hour.Please tell the crew to get prepared.还有半个小时抵达泊位，请通知船员做好准备。

95.Put the rat guards on all the mooring ropes.水手长，在所有的系缆绳上放置夹鼠板。

96.The fog is quite heavy.Bosun, Please send one sailor to keep lookout at the bow.水手长，下大雾了。

请派一名水手到船头?望。

97.You should send a well-experienced hand to weld up zhe cracked piston crown..你们应当派有丰富经验的人来焊补裂开的活塞顶.98.It is most handy to use an oxy-acetylene cutter to cut this plate.用氧炔切割枪来割这块板最方便。

99.Please hoist up a flag “I require a tug”.请挂上一面“我需要一艘拖轮”的信号旗。

100.How many gangs are going to work in each hold?每个舱要开几个工班？

二、出入境常见英文标识

机场指示牌

机场费airport fee

国际机场 international airport 国内机场 domestic airport 国际候机楼 international terminal 国际航班出港 international departure 国内航班出站 domestic departure 入口 in

出口 exit;out;way out 进站（进港、到达）arrivals 不需报关 nothing to declare 海关 customs

登机口 gate;departure gate 候机室 departure lounge 航班号 FLT No(flight number)来自…… arriving from

预计时间 scheduled time(SCHED)实际时间 actual 已降落 landed 前往 departure to 起飞时间 departure time 延误 delayed 登机 boarding

由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures 迎宾处 greeting arriving 由此上楼 up;upstairs 由此下楼 down;downstairs 银行 bank

货币兑换处 money exchange;currency exchange 订旅馆 hotel reservation 行李暂存箱 luggage locker 出站（出站、离开）departures 登机手续办理 check-in 登机牌 boarding pass(card)

护照检查处passport control immigration 行李领取处 luggage claim;baggage claim 国际航班旅客 international passengers 中转旅客 transfer passengers 中转处 transfer correspondence 过境 transit

报关物品 goods to declare 贵宾室 V.I.P.room 购票处 ticket office 付款处 cash

出租车乘车点 Taxipick-up point 大轿车乘车点 coachpick-up opint 航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service 租车处（旅客自己驾车）car hire 男厕 men's;gent's;gentlemen's 女厕 women's;lady's 免税店 duty-free shop 邮局 post office 出售火车售 rail ticket 旅行安排 tour arrangement 行李暂存箱 luggage locker 行李牌 luggage tag 机票

飞机票（指限定条件）

endorsement/restrictions 旅客姓名 name of passenger

旅行经停地点 good for passenger between 订座情况 status 机票确认 ticket confirm 承运人（公司）carrier 座舱等级 class(fare basis)机号 plane No.机座号 seat No.非吸烟席 non-smoking seat 出（入）境卡

姓 family name 名 First(Given)Name 国籍 nationality 护照号 passport No.原住地 country of Origin(Country where you live)前往目的地国 destination country 登机城市 city where you boarded 签证签发地 city where visa was issued 签发日期 date issue

街道及门牌号 number and street 城市及国家 city and state

出生日期 date of Birth(Birthdate)偕行人数 accompanying number 职业 occupation 专业技术人员 professionals & technical 行政管理人员 legislators &administrators 办事员 clerk

商业人员 commerce(Business People)服务人员 service 无业 jobless 签名 signature

官方填写 official use only 签证

出生日期 birthdate 国籍 nationality 护照号 passport No.编号 control No.签发地 Issue At

签发日期 Issue Date（或On）

签证种类 visa type(class)日期、数字、符号

一月 JAN 二月 FEB 三月 MAR 四月 APR 五月 MAY 六月 JUN 七月 JUL 八月 AUG 九月 SEP 十月 OCT 十一月 NOV 十二月 DEC 年 year(s)

1993年6月12日 12.Jun.1993 1993年6月12日 Jun.12, 1993

（1）公共场所名称 Names of Public Places 自行车存放处 Bike Park

衣帽（存放）间 Check(/Cloak)Room 收发室 Dispatcher' s Office 倒垃圾处 Dump 太平门 Emergency Door(/Exit)传达室 Gate House

男厕 Gentlemen/For Gentlemen 问讯台 Information Desk 问讯处 Inquires/ Inquiry Office 休息室 Lounge

行李存放处 Luggage Depositary 夜间服务窗 Night-Service Window 停车场 Parking Place 阅览室 Reading-room 客厅 Recepting Room

售票处 Ticket(/Booking)Office 卫生间 Toilet

候车（机）室 Waiting-room

（2）货物装箱标志Marks and Signs on Packing-boxes 下部 BOTTOM 小心 CAUTION

压缩气体 COMPRESSED GAS 腐蚀品 CORROSIVES 重心 CENTRE OF GRAVITY

先开顶部 CUT STRAPS FIRST AND REMOVE TOP 切勿压挤 DO NOT CRUSH

切勿坠落 DO NOT DROP/NO DROPPING

装载时不能同易燃品、氧化物和爆炸品靠近（用于酸类和腐蚀性物品）DO NOT LOAD NEAR INFL AMMARLES OXIDZERS AND EXPLOSIVES 勿放顶上 DO NOT STACK ON TOP 勿放湿处 DO NOT STOW IN DAMP PLACE 爆炸物 EXPLOSIVES 易碎物品 FRAGILE

防潮 GUARD AGAINST DAMP 小心玻璃 GLASS(WITH CARE)远离热源 KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT

小心轻放 HANDLE WITH CARE/NO ROUGH HANDLING 危险品HAZARDOUS GOODS/ DANGEROUS CARGO

如包件破漏水，勿吸气体，勿接触内物，勿吞咽（用于有毒气体或其他毒品）

易燃物品 INFLAMMARLE

易燃压缩气体 INFLAMMARLE COMPRESSED GAS 切勿接近饲料和食品 KEEP AWAY FROM FEED OR FOOD 保持冷藏 KEEP COOL 保持干燥 KEEP DRY

必须平放 KEEP FLAT/STOW LEVEL 怕光 KEEP IN DARK PLACE 干处保管 KEEP IN DRY PLACE 装于舱内 KEEP IN HOLD 甲板装运 KEEP ON DECk 勿倒置 KEEP UPRIGHT

破漏包件必须移至安全地点（用于易燃液体）LEAKING PACKAGE MUST BE REMOVED TO A SAFE PLACE 由此起吊 LIFT HERE 液体货物 LIQUID

切勿平放 NOT TO BE LAID FLAT

怕压（不可装在重货之下）NOT TO BE STOWED UNDER HEAVY CARGO 由此打开 OPEN HERE

暗室开启 OPEN IN DARK ROOM 易腐物品 PERISHABLE

怕冷 PROTECT AGAINST COLD 怕热 PROTECT AGAISNT HEAT 着力点 POINT OF STRENGTH 毒品 POISON

放射性物质 RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE 此处吊起 SLING HERE 竖着放STAND ON END

放于冷处冷藏 STOW IN COOL PLACE 勿用手钩 USE NO HOOKS

小心扫集和清除破碎包件中的东西（用于爆炸和氧化物）SWEEP UP AND REMOVE THE CONTENTS OF BROKEN PACKAGES CAREFULLY 装载或储存时，切勿靠近蒸气管或其他热源（用于火药及其他爆炸物）THIS PACKAGE MUST NOT BE LOADED OR STORED NEAR STEAM PIPES OR OTHER SOURCE OF HEAT 上部 TOP

三、船舶操纵口令

1.舵令 正舵 midships 左舵5 port five 左舵10 port ten 左舵15 port fifteen 左舵20 port twenty 左舵25 port twenty-tive 左满舵 hard ?a-port 右舵5 starboard five 右舵10 starboard ten 右舵15 starboard fifteen 右舵20 starboard twenty 回到 5 ease to five 回到10 ease to ten 回到20 ease to twenty 把定 steady

照直走 steady as she goes

把……放在左/右舷 keep……on port/starboard side

舵无反应立即报告 report if she does not answer the wheel 用舵完毕 finished with the wheel 走082 steer zero eight two 朝……走 steer on …… 2.车钟口令 Engine Orders 备车 stand by engine 微速前进 dead slow ahead 前进一（慢速）slow ahead 前进（半速）half ahead 前进三（全速）full ahead 停车 stop engine(s)微速后退 dead slow astern 后退一（慢速）slow astern 后退二（半速 half astern 后退三（全速）full astern 紧急进三 emergency full ahead 紧急退三 emergency full astern 用车完毕，完车 finished with engine(s)主机定速 ring off engine 首侧推全速向左 bow thrust full to port 首侧推全速向右bow thrust full to starboard 首侧推半速向左 bow thrust half to port 首侧推半速向右 bow thrust half to starboard 首侧推停车 bow thrust stop 3.带缆口令 Mooring Orders

左舷/右舷靠 berthing port/starboard side

带……头缆/尾缆/横缆 send out head/stern/breast lines 带……前/后倒缆 send out fore/aft spring(s)准备撇缆 have heaving lines ready 绞……缆 heave on…line

……缆/倒缆收紧 pick up the slack on…line(s)/…spring(s)绞缆 heave away 停止绞缆 stop heaving

松……缆/……倒缆 slack away…lines/…springs 刹住……缆/……倒缆 hold on…lines/…springs 慢慢绞 heave in easy

保持缆绳受力 keep the lings tight 单绑 sing up

全部解掉 let go everything 解……缆 let go…line ……缆溜一溜 check…line 挽牢 make fast

……缆上车 put…line one winch 4.抛起锚口令 Anchoring Orders 准备左/右锚/双锚 stand by port/starboard/both anchor(s)

抛左/右锚/双锚let go port/starboard/both anchors

1/2/3/……节锚链入水/在锚链/在甲板 put one/two/three shackles in water/in the pipe/on deck 放出锚链 pay out the cable 刹住锚链 hold on the cable 锚链放松 slack way chain

准备起锚 stand by weighing/heaving up

绞锚 heave aweigh/ heave up port/starboard cable 停止绞锚 stop heaving

锚链方向？how is the chain leading? 还有几节？how many shackles are left? 锚清爽anchor is clear

锚离水anchor is clear of water 锚绞缠anchor is foul 锚抓牢anchor holding 5.VHF联系用语

Send your message, please.请讲吧。

Acknowledge.请告诉我你收悉。

Wilco.收悉照办。

Say gagin, please.请秣一遍。

如果认为信息中某部分特别重要，需要重复，可用repeat。例如: My ETA at pilot station is 0830 repeat 0830 tomorrow morning.Read back, please.请复述。

Correction.现需订正。

例：You will load 753 correction 758 tons of steel sheets.Speak slower.请说慢点。

Words twice.我要将每词、每句讲两遍。

Words twice, please.请你将每词、每句讲两遍。

Affirmative.(Yes).是

(Permission granted)可以

Negative.(No)不是。

(That is not correct).不对。

(Permission not granted)不行。

(I don't agree).不同意。

Please confirm.请证实。

Please verify.请审核。

How do you read me? 你听清楚了吗？

Reading you loud and clear.声音宏响，清晰。

I can't read you.我收不到你的信息。

Pass your message through vessel xx.请通过某某船转你信息。

I don't have channel xx.我没有某某频道。

Please change to channel xx.请换到某某频道。

Call me on your arrival.抵达时再叫我。

四、船员职务及相关业务人员英文对照

1.甲板部 Deck department 船长 Captain(Master)大副 Chief officer 二副 Second officer 三副 Third office 驾助 Assistant officer 见习驾驶员 Cadet 管事 Purser 报务员 Radio office 水手长 Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工 Able bodied sailor(quarter?master)

(helms man)(Able seaman)AB

二水 Ordinary sailor(ordinary seaman)OS 木匠 Carpenter

2.机舱部 Engine?room department 轮机长 Chief engineer 大管轮 Second engineer 二管轮Third engineer 三管轮 Fourth engineer 轮机助理 Assistant engineer 电机员 Electrical engineer 机匠长 No.1 motorman 机匠、加油Motorman/oiler 冷藏员 Refrigerating engineer 见习轮机员 Assistant engineer 机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet 钳工 Fitter

3.业务部 Steward department 大厨 Chief cook 二厨 Second cook 餐厅服务员 Mess boy 清洁工 Wiper

大台服务员 Cheef steward 小台服务员 Steward 医生Doctor 4.其它 Others 引航员 Pilot 代理 Agent

船舶供应商 Shipchandler 值守人员 Watch man 港长 Harbour master 海关官员 Customs officer 移民官员 Immigration officer 水上警察 Water police 监督员 Superintendent 验船师、检验员 Surveyor 检疫官员 Quarantine officer 海岸警卫队官员 Coast guard officer

五、各种船舶英文对照

远洋船 ocean-going ship 内燃机船 motor vessel(M.V.)蒸汽机船 steam ship(S.S.)汽轮机船 turbine steamer 柴油机船 diesel engine ship 机动船 power-driven vessel 原子动力船 nuclear powered vessel 干货船 dry cargo ship 水果船 fruit carrier 肉类船 meat ship 冷藏船 refrigerator ship 谷物船 grain carrier

运木船 lumber/timber carrier 运煤船 collier 运粮船 grain carrier 矿砂船 ore carrier 牲口船 cattle ship 散货船 bulk carrier 集装箱船 container vessel 引水船 pilot boat 气象观测船 weather ship 护航船 escorting vessel 实习船 training ship 科研考察船 scientific surveying ship 海底钻探船 drill ship 海底电缆敷设船 cable ship 检疫船 quarantine ship 货船 freighter

（定期）邮船 mail liner 不定期船 tramper 客船 passenger ship 油船 oil tanker 破冰船 ice-breaker 小火轮 steam launch 火车渡轮 train ferry 挖泥船 dredger 救生艇 life boat 补给船 supply ship 消防船 fire boat 供水船 water boat 煤灰船 ash boat 垃圾船 garbage boat 油驳 oil barge 煤驳coal barge 拖轮 tug 灯船 light ship 木帆船 junk 水翼船 hydrofoil 气垫船 air cushion craft 艇筏 raft

橡皮船 rubber dinghy 军舰 war ship / man of war 主力舰 capital ship 布雷艇 minelayer 扫雷艇 minesweeper 巡洋艇 cruiser 驱逐艇 destroyer 鱼雷艇 torpedo ship 炮艇 gunship 战列舰 battle ship 航空母舰 aircraft carrier

猎潜舰（驱潜艇）submarine chaser 登陆艇 landing craft 潜水艇 submarine

六、海况表示

1．BEAUFO RT SCALE OF WIND FORCE（蒲福风级表）

等级 情态 中文名 风速

0 Calm 无风 0-1 knot 1 Light airs 软风 1-3 knot 2 Slight breeze 轻风 4-6 knot 3 Gentle breeze 微风 7-10 knot 4 Moderate breeze 和风 11-16 knot 5 Fresh breeze 清风 17-21 knot 6 Strong breeze 强风 22-27 knot 7 Moderate gale 疾风 28-33 knot 8 Fresh gale 大风 34-40 knot 9 Strong gale 烈风 41-47 knot 10 Whole gale 狂风 48-55 knot 11 Storm 暴风 56-63 knot 12 Hurricane 飓风 Above 64 knot

2、浪涌等级

等级 情态 中文名

0 Calm Glassy 无浪Rippled 微浪Smooth sea 小浪Slight sea 轻浪Moderate sea 中浪Rough sea 大浪Very Rough sea 巨浪High sea 狂浪 Precipitous or Very High sea 狂涛Confused or Phenominal sea 怒涛

3.、雾情和视程表

等级 情态 中文名 能见距离

0 Dense fog 大雾 0?50m 1 Thick fog 浓雾 50-20m 2 Fog 小雾 200-500m Moderate fog 轻雾 500-1000m 4 Mist or Thin fog 稀雾 1-2km 5 Poor visibility 能见度不良 2-4km 6 Moderate visibility 能见度中常 4-10km 7 Good visibility 能见度好 10-20km 8 Very pood visibility 能见度良好 20-50km 9 Excellent visibility 能见度极好 50k m以上

相关略写

A aft 在船尾，向船尾

ab'm abeam 正横

ab't about 大约

a/c altered course(GB)改向，转向

AF astronomical fix(GB)天测船位

ah'd ahead 在前，向前

anche.anchorage 锚地

AP anchor position(GB)锚位

A.P.T.after peak tank 尾尖舱

B bearing(GB)方位

brg.bearing 方位

B.W.E break water entrance 防波堤口

C course(GB)航向

CA course of advance(GB)计划航迹向

CB compass bearing(GB)罗方位

CC compass course(GB)罗航向

C.E.compass error 罗经差

CF combined fix(GB)联合船位

CG course made good(GB)航迹向

C/O chief officer 大副

com'ced commenced 开始了

Co's company's 公司的D distance(GB)距离

Dev deviation(GB)自差

Dist distance 距离 D.O.P dropped outward pilot 下引航向

EP estimated position 推算船位

EF electronic fix(GB)电测船位

E.R.engine room 机舱

F fore 在船头，船头

F.O.fuel oil 燃油

F.W.fresh water 淡水

F/W eng finished with engine 完车

GC gyro-compass course(GB)陀罗航向

GB Gyro-compass bearing(GB)陀罗方位

G..E.gyro-compass error 陀罗差

Hdg heading(GB)船首向

I.(id)Island 岛屿

Kn Knot(GB)节

L log reading(GB)计程仪读数

Lat latitude(GB)纬度

L.H.lighthouse 灯塔

LMT local mean time(GB)地方平时

Long Longitude(GB)经度

Lt Light 灯光

L/T Long ton 长吨

L.V.light vessel 灯船

Mt.Mountain 山头

Mfh Mouth 河口

Obs'd Observed 观测的Pcs.Pieces 件、个、块

P'd Passed 通过

posn.Position 船位

Pt.Point 岬，海角

Q'tine quarantine 检疫

RF Radar fix(GB)雷达船位

RuF Running fix(GB)移线船位

S/B eng.Stood by engine 备车

S/c Set course 定向

SF Satellite fix(GB)卫导船位

SP Sounding position(GB)测深船位

t Ton(GB)吨 TB True bearing(GB)真方位

TC True course(GB)真航向

T.D Tween deck 二层甲板

TF Terrestrial fix(GB)陆测船位

Var variation 磁差

Var.variable 不定的，易变的Vents Ventilators 通风筒

W/T water tight 水密

C compass error(GB)罗经差

G gyro-compass error(GB)陀罗差

L% log error(GB)计程仪改正率

七、缩写

1.R=red 红的Y=yellow 黄的BL=blue 蓝的W=white 白的B=black 黑的G=green 绿的Gr=grey 灰的

Or=orange or amber 橙黄的或虎珀色的Vi-violet 紫的2.F=fixed 定光

Fl=flashing 闪光

FFI=fixed and flashing 定闪光

Q=quick flashing 急闪光

VQ=very quick flashing 甚急闪

IntQ=interrupted quick flashing 断急闪

Oc=occulting 明暗光

Iso=isophase 等明暗光

Mo=Morse 摩斯码语

AL=alternating 互光

ec(1)=eclipse 灭，暗

TD=temporarily discontinued 暂时停止

TE=temporarily extinguished 暂时熄灭

3.Lt.=light 灯标，灯 Dir.Lt.=directional light 定向灯

Ldg Lts=leading lights 迭标导灯

Lt Ho=light house 灯塔

Lt F.=light float 船形灯浮

Lt V.=light vessel 灯船

Ra=coast Radar Station 海岸雷达站

Ra refl.=radar reflector 雷达反射器

Racon=radar responder beacon雷达应答标

RC=circuler radiobeacon 环射无线电指向标

R.D.=directional radiobeacon 定向性无线电指向标

R.G.=radio direction finding station 无线电测向站

R/T=radio telephone 无线电话

R.W.=rotating loop radiobeacon 旋转无线电指向标

4.Fog signals 雾号

Explos.(Explos)Explosive fog signal 爆音雾号

Dia.(Dia)Diaphone 低音雾笛

Siren.(Siren)Fog siren 雾笛

Horn.(Horn)Fog horn 雾角

Bell.(Bell)Fog bell 雾钟

Whis.(Whis)Fog Whistle 雾哨

Reed.(Reed)Reed 低音雾角

Gong.(Gong)Fog gong 雾锣

Mo.(Mo)Morse code fog signal 摩斯雾信号

八、各类船型专业术语

(1)Cases 箱装货

seal off 保险铅印（封条）脱落

seal missing 保险铅印（封条）失落

nails off 铁钉脱落

nails started(nails loose)钉松

case with nail holes 箱板有钉洞

case re-nailed 箱子翻钉

hoops(bangs)missing 箍失落

case plank(board)bulged 箱板凸出

case plank(board)dented 箱板凹

case plank(board)broken 箱板破 case plank(board)split(cracked)箱板裂

case plank(board)warped 箱板弯翘

case plank(board)patched 箱板修补

case plank(board)scorched 箱板焦

bottom skid broken 箱底焦

oil-stained(stained by oil)箱底托木断

wet-stained 油渍

stained by moisture 湿渍

contents stained 内货沾污

contents exposed 内货外露

contents short 内货短少

contents leaking out 内货漏出

contents short weight 内货重量不足

contents empty 内货全无

contents unknown 内货不详

contents smelling out 内货气味外溢

case crushed 箱子压坏

top of case crushed 箱顶压坏

case deformed(mis-shaped)箱子变形

case upside down(arrow mark down)箱子倒置

second-hand case planks 旧箱板

old case(used case)旧箱

frail case 箱子不牢固

marks indistinct 标志不清

damaged by hooks 钩损

damaged owing to collision 撞损

damaged owing to pressing(squeezing)挤损

damaged owing to crushing 压损

damaged owing to towing 拖损

(2)Bags 袋装货

seam slack 缝口松

seam open 缝口松开

cover with small holes 袋皮有小洞

hook holes 手钩破洞

bags leaky 袋子漏

bags torn 袋子破 bags empty 袋子空

bags covers dirty(dirtstained)袋子有脏渍

bags cover torn 袋皮破

bags stained by contents 袋子被内货渍污

bags stained by syrup 袋子被糖汁渍污

bags stained by sweat 袋子被汗渍水渍污

oil-stained 油渍

dry oil stains 干油渍

water-stained 水渍

dry water stains 干水渍

wet-stained 湿渍

wet with(by)water 水湿

wet with(by)rain 雨湿

wet with moisture(damp)潮湿渍

soaked, saturated 浸湿

damp amd mouldy 潮湿发霉

mouldy, moulded, mildewy, mildewed 霉，霉点

rotten 霉烂

melted 融化

tainted 腐烂

damaged by insects 虫损

worm-eaten 虫咬（玉米）

damaged by rats 鼠咬

damaged by fire 烧损

contents exposed 内货外露

contents running out 内货脱出

contents sprouting 内货发芽

contents becoming molasses 内货变糖浆

contents melted 内货融化

second-hand bags(used bags)旧袋

repaired(mended)bags 修补袋

re-seamed(bags)重缝袋

empty spare bags 备用空袋

(3)Bales 包装货

bales slack 松包

bales off 散包 hoops off 箍脱落

cover torn 包皮破

cover torn by hand hooks 手钩扯破包皮

hook holes 手钩破洞

cover dirty 包皮脏渍

oil-stained(stained by oil)油渍

dirt-stained 脏渍

wet-stained 湿渍

wet with sweat 汗湿渍

wet with moisture 潮湿渍

water-stained 水渍

dry water stains 干水渍

mildew-stained 霉渍点

mould-stained 霉渍

bales burst 炸包

scorched 烧焦

(4)Bundles 捆装货

bundles off 散捆

hoops off 箍脱落

hoops missing 箍失落

rings off 圆箍脱落

rings missing 圆箍失落

screws damaged 螺丝口损坏

bundles slack(loose)松捆

bundles deformed 捆变形

joint off 接头失落

metal-envelope rusty 金属包皮锈

cover rusty 包皮锈

cover off 包皮脱落

cover missing 包皮失落

edge folded 卷边

corner folded 卷角

pipes(tubes)bent 管子弯曲

pipes(tubes)split 管子裂

pipe ends split 管子口裂

pipe dented on both ends 管子两头凹进 screwing threads damaged 螺丝口残损

chafes 擦损

frayed 磨损

scratched 划损

chipped 切损

hole by forklift hands(fork arms)叉式装卸车齿洞(5)Barrels and Drums 桶装货

cap(top, head)off 桶盖脱落

staves off 桶板脱落

bungs off 桶塞脱落

hoops off(bands off)桶箍脱落

hoops rusty 桶箍锈

drums leaky(leaking)桶漏

drums oozing 桶渗漏

contents leaking out 内货漏出

rusty and leaky 锈和漏损

rusty and dented 锈和瘪损

drum lib loose 桶盖松

drum lid missing 桶盖脱落

bottom off 脱底

drums empty 空桶

drums rusty 锈桶

drums dented 瘪桶

drums bulged 凸桶

drums re-soldered(re-welded)重焊桶

(6)Cans and jars 罐坛货

oozing 渗漏

leaking 漏

slightly leaking 微漏

sprung out（内容物）涌出

cracked 撞裂

broken 打破

tops off 无盖；脱盖

bottoms off 脱底 bungs off 塞子脱落

heads broken 罐顶打破

(7)Rubber bales 包装橡胶

water-stained 水渍

dry water stains 干水渍

oil-stained 油渍

dry oil stains 干油渍

dirt-stained 脏渍

mould-stained 霉渍

sticky 发粘

two bales sticking together 两包粘在一起

corroded by oil 受油腐蚀

cover torn 包皮破

marking indistinct 标志不清 第三部份：海员社交用语

（一）邀请

1）你想在我们船上看一部中国电影吗？

Would you like to see a Chinese movie on board our ship? 2）请你来尝一尝我们的中国菜好吗？

Won't you come over and try some of our Chinese dishes? 3）你想下一盘象棋吗？

Would you care for a game of chess? 4）今天晚上和我们一起去跳舞好吗？

Will you go to dance with us tonight?

5）跟我们一起去海员俱乐部痛痛快快玩一玩怎么样？

How would you like to go to the Seamen's Club with me and enjoy ourselves?

6）今天去看京剧怎么样？

How about going to see a Beijing opera today? 7）你想玩玩台球来轻松一下吗？

Do you feel like playing billiards to relax ourselves a little bit? 8）你愿不愿意到甲板上散散步？

Do you fancy taking a walk on deck? 9）不知道你是否想喝一杯咖啡？

I wonder if you would like a cup of coffee? 10）我想请你这个周末去野餐，我可是不准你不去啊。

I'd invite you to a picnic this weekend, but I simply won't take “No” for an answer.11）我船定于星期日晚上举行宴会，如能请到你作为我们的贵宾，我们将不行荣幸。

There is going to be a banquet on board on Sunday evening.May we have the honour of having you as our guest of honour? 12）我们已向你们发出请贴，欢迎你们船所有船员及其夫人光临。

We've sent you invitation cards.All the crew members of your ship and their wives are welcome.13）我们敬请贵公司总经理今天晚上光临，不知是否能赏光？

I wonder if we could have the pleasure of having your general director with us this evening?

14）你和你的夫人如能光临我们的国庆庆祝会，我们将不胜荣幸。

We'd be greatly honoured if you and your wife could come to our National Day celebration.15、招待会定于圣诞节前夕七点钟在我船大台举行，欢迎各位来我船。

The rception is scheduled for Christmas Eve at 7 o'clock at our saloon.Welcome aboard.（二）接待

1）我看，你是史密斯代理行的布鲁斯先生吧？

You are Mr.Bruce from Smith Agency, I suppose 2）对不起，你是不是理货班长？

Excuse me, but are you the Chief Tally? 3）请问你想见谁？轮机长呢，还是大管轮？

Who do you want to see, may I ask, the Chife Engineer or the Second Engineer?

4）先生们，欢迎光临我船。

Welcome aboard, gentlemen!

5）我是值班水手，我们的船长让我在舷梯口接你。

I am the sailor on duty, our captain has asked me to meet you here at the gangway.6）让我给你带路。

Let me show you the way.7）请你先走。After you, please.8）要不要我带你去大台？

Shall I take you to the saloon? 9）走路留神，甲板很滑。

Mind your steps, the deck is slippery.10）请这边走，那里的过道给甲板货堵死了。

Please go this way, the passage over there is blocked by deck cargo.11）咱们离吊杆远一点走。

Let's keep away from the derricks.12）请你在我们大台先休息一下好吗？

Would you like to have a rest in our saloon first? 13）要不要把你的大衣脱掉，我来替你挂上。

Would you like totake off your overcoat? I'll hang for you.14）你总算来了，我接到你的电话后一直在等你来。

Here you are at last.I've been expecting you ever since I got your phone call.15）请你坐下，随便一点好吗？

Won't you take a seat and make yourself at home? 16）让你久等了实在抱歉。

Sorry to have kept you waiting such a long tine.17）我能为你做点什么？

Could you please tell me what I can do for you? 18）我们的大副不在，你有没有口信要留给他。

Our chief officer isn't in.Have you got any messege for him? 19）我们现在就开始谈正经事好吗？

Shall we get down to business now? 20）我想你是来讨论配载图的吧。

You've come to talk about the cargo plan, I suppose.21）坦白地告诉你，这是不可能的。

To be frank with you, it's out of the question.22）这恐怕是违反我们的规章制度的。

I am afraid it's against our rule.23）没有我们水手长的同意，什么事也办不成。

Without our bosun's permission, nothing can be done.24）我无权给你直接答复，我得和我们船长商量。

It's beyond my power to give you a straight answer, I'll have to consult with our captain.25）我会好好考虑这件事，而且在下星期告诉你我们的决定。

I'll take the matter into consideration and let you know our decision sometime next week.26）咱们一起尽力在我船离港前找到一个解决问题的办法。

Let's do our best to find a solution to the problem before our ship leaves.27）不要着急说不行，咱们双方都再把这件事考虑一下。

There is no hurry to say“no”.Let's both give the matter a second thought.28）我们为什么不妥协一下而一定要坚持自己的立场不肯让步呢？

Why don't we make a comprise instead of sticking to each ground? 29）我很高兴我们双方对所有的问题取得了一致的意见。

I am glad we've seen everything eye to eye.30）等一下，我让值班水手送你到舷梯口。

Wait a moment!I'll ask the sailor on duty to see you to the gangway.（三）介绍

1）我看我们以前没有见过面，让我来介绍一下自己。

I don't think we've met before.Let me introduce myself to you.2）我得先介绍一下我自己，我叫王林，在中国远洋运输公司工作。

I've got to introduce myself first.My name is Wang Lin from the China Ocean Shipping Company.3）斯赛塞先生，我想请你认识一下我的新相识，装卸公司的威廉先生。

Mr.Spencer, I'd like you to meet one of my new acquaintance, Mr.Williams from the Stevedoring Company.4）认识你很高兴。

Glad to meet you.5）认真你是我莫大的荣幸。

It's my great pleasure to know you.6）不用介绍了，我们已经认识了。

No introduction is necessary, we already know each other.7）你怎么认识他的？

How did you come to know him? 8）我们是偶然在一艘中国船上相互认识的。

We got to know each other on a Chinese ship by accident.9）请你给我引见一下港监的负责人好吗？ Will you be so kind as to present me to the head of the harbour superintendence?

10）我是否有此荣幸认识一下你们的港务局局长吗？

May I have the honour of getting acquainted with your harbour master?

11）我一直非常想认识你，可是没有想到今天在这里认识你。

I've been eager to know you, but I didn't expect to meet you here today.12）我知道你这个人，但一直没有荣幸认识你。

I know of you, but I haven't had the pleasure of meeting you.13）你的同事一直给我讲有关你的事，但我没想到那么快而且在这个场合认识你。

Your colleagues have been telling me about you, but I didn't dream of meeting you so soon and on this occasion.14）我刚才把你错当作海关的格林先生了。请问尊姓大名？

I took you for Mr Green from the Customs just now.May I know your name?

15）如果我的眼睛没有期骗你，你是领班马丁先生。

If my eyes don't deceive me, you are Mr.Martin, the forman.16）如果我没有搞错的话，你是卡特先生的兄弟。

If I am not mistaken, you are Mr.Carter's brother.17）原来你是福特先生的公子，怪不得长得那么象他。

It turns out that you are Mr.Ford's son.No wonder you are the very image of him.18）既然我们今天相识了，希望今后互相赠进了解。

Now that we know each other today I hope we'll get to know each other better.19）从今天开始，我肯定我们能指望得到你更多的指导和帮助。

From now on, I am sure we could count on your for more advice and help.（四）约会

1）我能不能约你星期一早晨见面呢？

Could I make an appointment with you for Monday morning? 2）不知道你们经理今天下午是否能见我？我有点急事。

I wonder if your director could see me this afternoon.I've got something urgent.3）我明天早晨十点左右到你办公室找你行吗？

Is it all right for me to call at your office at around ten o'clock tomorrow morning?

4）为什么不定在下星期某一个时间呢？

Why not make it sometime next week?

5）我能不能占用你几分钟来讨论一下如何来处理残损货？

Could I take up a few minutes of yours to talk about what to do with the damaged cargo?

6）我今天是否有可能见到港务局局长本人？

Is it possible for me to see the harbour master in person today? 7）你得提前三天预约。

You've got to make an appointment three days in advance.8）我知道他这个星期全部排满了，你能不能给安排下星期什么时间？

I know he is all filled up this week.Could you fix up sometime next week?

9）下星期五早晨你方便吗？

Will next Friday morning be convenient to you? 10）什么时间对你最合适？

When do you think suit you most? 11）今天任何时间对我都合适。

Any time today will suit me.12）我真希望你们轮机长星期五早晨能见我。

I do hope your chief engineer could see me on Friday morning.13）如果有什么变动，我会在星期四之前通知你的。

If there is any change, I'll let you know before Thursday.14）我来落实一下你们船长是否能在下星期一见我。

I've come to make sure if your captain will be able to see me next Monday.15）轮机长留下了口信，他将很乐于见你。

The chief engineer has left a message for you.He'll be glad to see you.16）我想知道是否能把我与轮机长会面时间从星期二早晨九点改成星期三下午三点。

I'd like to know if I could change my appointment with your chief engineer from nine o'clock Tuesday morning to three o'clock Wednesday afternoon.17）哈里森先生打电话来问大副是否可以在这个星期什么时候重新订一个会面时间。

Mr.Harrison has called to ask if the Chief Officer could make a new appointment with him sometime this week.18）如果我不得不把我们会面时间推迟到四月五日的话，会不会给你带来诸多不便吗？

Could it make much inconvenience to you if I have to postpone our appointment to April 5th?

19）我希望你还是能按原来的时间见面。

I hope you could keep the original appointment.20）我很遗憾告诉你，我不得不取消明天和你的约会。

I regret to tell you I'll have to cancel my appointment with you tomorrow

（五）提出要求

1）请你电视机音量调低一点好吗？

Would you turn down the volume of your T V set please? 2）请把舷梯放下来一点好吗？

Would you lower the gangway a little bitplease? 3）请把这个情况向引航员传达一下好吗？

Would you mind passing on this information to the pilot? 4）你是否能帮我调整一下吊杆？

Could you give me a hand in adjusting the derrick? 5）你看是否能把我们的安排通知领班？

Do you give me a hand in adjusting the derrick? 6）不知道你们是否能在我船离港前供应我们30吨淡水？

I wonder if you could supply us with 30 tons of fresh water before our ship leaves.7）不知道你是否能带一个口信给船长？

I wonder if you would give a message to the captain.8）请通知我们什么时候能进港好吗？

Will you let us know when we could enter the harbour? 9）请把那根缆绳递给我好吗？

Pass me the rope, will you? 10）请把所有的舱门打开。

Please open all the hatches.11）请确保每个随身带海员证。Please make sure that everyone takes the Seaman's Book with him.12）请不要忘记提醒水手长开会。

Please don't forget to remind the bosun of the meeting.13）请不要在海图室抽烟好吗？

Would you mind not smoking in the chartroom? 14）请不要在我收听气象报告时打扰我好吗？

Do you mind not disturbing me while I am listening to the weather report?

15）请不要这样开起货机。

I wonder if you mind not operating the winch like this.16）我不允许任何人在甲板上倾倒垃圾。

I wouldn't have anyone of you dumping any garbage on the desk.17）没有船长允许，谁都不能下地。

No one is to go ashore without the captain's permission.（六）情景对话

场景

（一）A、船长，我打电话是来定一个时间讨论一下你们的海事声明，今天下午你有空吗？

Captain, I am calling to fix up the time to talk about your sea protest.Will you be free this afternoon? B、恐怕没有空，后天怎么样？

I am afraid not.What about the day after tomorrow? A、哎呀！这太晚了，况且我还要到外地出差呢。

Oh, it's too late, besides I will be going away on business.B、唔，要定一个我们两人都合适的时间实在太难了。咱位妥协一下吧，明天下午你行不行？

Well, it's really difficult to fix up a time which will suit both of us, Let's make a compromise.Will tomorrow afternoon be all right for you? A、那么就定在明天下午二点吧，我到你船上去呢还是你上我们办公室来？

Make it to o'clock tomorrow afternoon then.Shall I go to your ship or will you come to my office? B、由你决定吧！

It's up to you.A、我有小汽车，我到你船上去更方便些。

I have got a car.It's more convenient for me to go to your ship.B、你考虑得真周到。这就节省了我的时间也省去许多麻烦，你知道我得换两次公共汽车。好，我等着你来。

That's most thoughtful of you.It will save me time and lots of trouble.I have to change two buses, you know.Ok.I'll be expecting you then.A、明天见。

See you tomorrow!B、再见。

See you!

场景

（二）A、晚上好，大副，对不起，我来迟了。

Good evening, Chief.Sorry, I am late.B、晚上，威尔逊先生，没有关系，在交通高峰时开车真费事，是不是？请坐。

Good evening, Mr.Wilson.That's all right.It's quite a job driving at such an hour, isn't it? Won't you sit down?

A、谢谢。让我真正上火的是赶上了交通堵塞，几乎让我多耽搁了半小时。

Thank you.What made me really mad is I was held up in a traffic jam for almost half an hour.B、真糟糕。你一定很累了，抽一支香烟轻松一下。

That's too bad.You must be very tired.Have a cigarette and relax yourself.A、谢谢，我不抽，我已戒烟了。

No, thanks.I have given it up.B、那么我给你煮点咖啡吧。

Let me make you some coffee then.A、你不介意的话，我宁愿喝一杯你们中国绿茶，也许它会给我提提神。

If you don't mind, I prefer to have a cup of your Chinese green tea, Which perhaps will refresh me.B、行。干吗不把上衣脱掉呢？随便一点好了，让我替你把上衣挂起来。

Ok, Why not take off your coat Just make yourself at home.Now, let me hang this coat for you.A、谢谢你，你真的把我当贵宾了。

Thank you.You've been treating me as if I were a guest of honour.B、你就是贵宾么。喏，这是你的绿茶。

Yes, you are.Here you are, your green tea.A、谢谢你，现在咱们来谈正经事吧！

Thank you.Now let's get down to our business.B、好，谈吧！

Yes.Let's.场景

（三）A、库克先生，我想请你认识一下我们的大副张先生。

Mr.Cook, I'd like you to meet our Chief Officer, Mr.Chang.B、你好，张先生。

How do you do? Mr.Chang.C、你好，库克先生。

How do you do? Mr.Cook.B、张先生，你实在长得象我在另一艘中国上见过的一个人，你以前来过我们港吗？

Mr.Chang, you do look like someone I met on another Chinese ship.Have you ever been to our port before?

C、来过，那是五年前的事了，我当时在金沙轮当三副。

Yes, that was five years ago.I was working as third officer on M.V.Jin Sha.B、那就对了。你知道，就是我把那艘船引起来的。是不是我变得很厉害你都认不出来了吗？

That's right.It was me who took the ship into the harbour, you know.Have I changed so much that you can't recognize me?

C，不是的。因为你们西方人对我来说都长得差不多，有时我都分辨不出哪一位是杰克逊先生，哪一位是约翰先生。

No, it's because you westerners all look alike to me.Sometimes I can hardly tell a Mr.Jackson from a Mr.Johnson.B、我能理解。正如我们常常把日本人当作中国人一样。

I can understand.Just like we often take a Japanese for a Chinese.场景

（四）A、明天是我们的国庆节。请你参加我们在海员俱乐部举行的庆祝会好吗？

Tomorrow is our National Day.Would you join us in our celebration at the Seamen's Club?

B、好，我很想去。可是我可以把夫人带去吗？她很想结交几个中国朋友。

Yes.I'd love to go, but may I take my wife with me? She is dying to get acquainted with a couple of Chinese friends.A、当然可以，请一定带她去。这是我们的请贴。

Sure.Do take her with you.Here is the invitation card for you.B、哎呀：我的天！你们的庆祝会那么正式吗？根据你们中国的习惯，我在这种场合该穿什么呢？

Oh!Gracious me!Is it something so formal? What shall I wear on this occasion according to your Chinese custom?

A、你不用担心。我们很随便。事实上，你现在身上穿的就够漂亮的了。

You needn't worry.We don't stand on ceremony.As a matter of fact, what you are wearing is smart enough.B、你一定在跟我开玩笑吧！我当然得把我衣橱里最好的衣服穿上，顺便问一下，你们都还邀请了谁？

You must be kidding me, but I'll certainly put on my best in my wardrobe.By the way, who else are you inviting? A、我们邀请了这个港口几乎所有的外国船员。

We've invited almost all the foreign seamen at this harbour.B、噢唷！场面很大呢。有什么娱乐助兴呢？

Oh!It will be quite a big occasion.Will there be any entertainment? A、有，有几个中国杂技演员节目，然后有舞会。

Yes, a couple of Chinese acrobats will give performances.Then there will be a dance.B、好极了。我都等不到明天了。

Marveiious!I can't wait for tomorrow.第四部份：日常口语对话

一、Greetings 问候语 1.Hello!/ Hi!你好！

2.Good morning / afternoon / evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！

3.I'm Kathy King.我是凯西?金。

4.Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得?史密斯吗？

5.Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.是，我是。/ 不，我不是。

6.How are you? 你好吗？

7.Fine, thanks.And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？

8.I'm fine, too.我也很好。

9.How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？

10.She is very well, thank you.她很好，谢谢。11.Good night, Jane.晚安，简。

12.Good-bye, Mike.再见，迈克。

13.See you tomorrow.明天见。

14.See you later.待会儿见。

15.I have to go now.我必须走了。

二、Expression In Class 课堂用语

16.May I come in? 我能进来吗？

17.Come in, please.请进。

18.Sit down, please.请坐。

19.It's time for class.上课时间到了。

20.Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书，翻到第20页。

21.I'll call the roll before class.课前我要点名。

22.Here!到！

23.Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？

24.Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？

25.Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？

26.Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？

27.Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？

28.Any questions? 有什么问题吗？

29.That's all for today.今天就讲到这里。

30.Please turn in your paper before leaving.请在离开前将论文交上。

三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品 31.What's this? 这是什么？

32.It's a pen.是支笔。

33.Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？

34.No, it isn't./ Yes, it is.不，它不是。/是的，它是。

35.Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔？

36.It's Kate's.是凯特的。

37.Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗？

38.No, it isn't.It's a bus.不，那是一辆公共汽车。

39.What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

40.What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的？

41.How big is your house? 你的房子有多大？ 42.How long is the street? 这条街有多长？

43.What's the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字？

44.Where's the company? 那个公司在哪儿？

45.Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的？

四、About Belongings 关于所有物

46.What's this? 这是什么？

47.It's an air-conditioner.这是空调。

48.Is this yours? 这是你的吗？

49.Yes, it's mine.是的，是我的。

50.Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿？

51.Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

52.Over there.在那边。

53.On the desk.在桌上。

54.Is this your pen? I found it under the desk.这是你的笔吗？我在桌下捡的。

55.No.Mine is blue.不是。我的是蓝的。

56.Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包？

57.The bigger one.大些的那个。

58.The one on your right.你右边的那个。

59.Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗？

60.Some of them are mine.一部分是我的。

五、Identifying People 辨别身份

61.Who are you? 你是谁？

62.I'm Jim.我是吉姆。

63.Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁？

64.He's Bob.他是鲍勃。

65.Is that girl a student? 那个女孩是学生吗？

66.No, she isn't.不，她不是。

67.What do you do? 你是做什么的？

68.I'm a farmer.我是个农民。

69.What does he do? 他是干什么的？

70.He's a manager.他是个经理。

71.She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是个模特，不是吗？

72.I really don't known.我真不知道。73.I have no idea about it.我一点都不知道。

74.Can she be a driver? 她可能是个司机吗？

75.Yes, I think so.是的，我认为是。

六、About Introduction 关于介绍

76.What's your name? 你叫什么名字？

77.May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？

78.My name is Thomas.我叫汤姆斯。

79.Just call me Tom.就叫我汤姆吧。

80.What's your family name? 你姓什么？

81.My family name is Ayneswonth.我姓安尼思华斯。

82.How do you spell it? 怎么拼？

83.Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？

84.Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗？

85.Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。

86.This is Tom.He's my classmate.这是汤姆。我的同学。

87.Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。

88.Nice to meet you, too.认识你我也很高兴。

89.Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下。

90.How do you do? 你好！

七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日

91.What day is it today? 今天星期几？

92.It's Monday today.今天是星期一。

93.What's the date today? 今天是几号？

94.It's January the 15th, 1999.今天是1999年1月15日。

95.What month is this? 现在是几月？

96.It's December.现在是十二月。

97.What year is this? 今年是哪一年？

98.It's the year of 1999.今年是1999年。

99.What will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么？

100.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？

101.It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.平日上午8点开，但周末9点开。102.What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么？

103.What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么？

104.I'll work for the next 5 days.我要工作5天（从明天算起）

105.It's been 5 years since I last saw you.我已5年没见你了。

八、Talking About Objects 谈论事物

106.Do you have a computer? 你有计算机吗？

107.Yes, I do.是的，我有。

108.He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本书，是吗？

109.No, he doesn't.不，他没有。

110.Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹吗？

111.No, I'm a single son.没有，我是独生子。

112.Does your computer have a modem? 你的电脑有调制解调器吗？

113.Do you have shampoo here? 这儿有香波卖吗？

114.What a beautiful garden you have!你的花园真漂亮。

115.Any tickets left? 有剩票吗？

116.Do you have glue? I need some here.你有胶水吗？我这里需要一点。

117.I have some left.我剩下一些。

118.If you have more, please give me some.如果你有多的，请给我。

119.Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的铅笔吗？

120.Yes, I have your eraser, too.是的，我还拿了你的橡皮。

九、Talking About Time 叙述时间 121.What time is it now? 现在几点？

122.It's two o'clock.现在两点。

123.It's a quarter past five.现在是五点一刻。

124.It's ten minutes to four.现在差十分四点。

125.It's half past nine.现在是九点半。

126.It's one o'clock sharp.现在一点整。

127.It's not four o'clock.还没到四点呢。

128.My watch says two o'clock.我的表是两点钟。

129.My watch is two minutes fast.我的表快了两分钟。

130.What's the time by your watch? 你的表几点了？

131.We must arrive there on time.我们必须准时到那儿。132.There are only two minutes left.只剩两分钟了。

133.Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作吗？

134.The flight is delayed.飞机晚点起飞。

135.The meeting is put off.会议延期了。

十、About Dates 关于日期

136.What day is today? 今天星期几？

137.Today is Monday.今天星期一。

138.What's the date today? 今天几号？

139.Today is May 21st.今天是五月二十一号。

140.When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？

141.I was born on September 1st, 1976.我出生在1976年9月1日。

142.What time? 什么时候？

143.You name the time.你定时间吧。

144.I'll meet you tomorrow.我们明天见面。

145.Do you know the exact date? 你知道确切日期吗？

146.Please check the date.请核实一下日期。

147.What were you doing this time last year? 去年这时候你在干什么？

148.How long will the sale last? 折价销售多久？

149.Only three days.仅三天。

150.I'll be back in 5 days.我五天之后回来。

第二册

一、About Visits 关于拜访

151.Hello.Can I see Mr.Green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗？

152.Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？

153.Sorry, I don't.对不起，我没有。

154.Yes.At 3 pm.是的，约的是下午3点。

155.Sorry, Mr.Green can't see you now.对不起，格林先生现在不能见您。

156.He's on the phone.他在打电话。

157.Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗？

158.Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗？

159.Tea, please.我喝点茶吧。

160.Mr.Green, Mr.Smith is here.格林先生，史密斯先生在这里。

161.You may go in now.您可以进去了。162.Nice to see you, my old friend.真高兴见到你，我的老朋友。

163.How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样？

164.You've changed little.你一点也没变。

165.Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗？

二、About Language 关于语言

166.Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？

167.Yes, a little.会讲一点。

168.How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了？

169.He speaks English fluently.他讲英语很流利。

170.Your English is very good.你的英语很好。

171.You speak English pretty well.你的英语讲的很好。

172.Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗？

173.My native language is Chinese.我的母语是汉语。

174.He speaks with London accent.他带点伦敦口音。

175.He has a strong accent.他口音很重。

176.I have some difficulty in expressing myself.我表达起来有点困难。

177.I'm always confused with “s” and “th”.我常把s和th搞混。

178.Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗？

179.Your pronunciation is excellent.你的发音很好。

180.How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平？

三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动

181.What are you doing? 你在干什么？

182.I'm reading a book.我在看书。

183.I'm cooking.我在做饭。

184.Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗？

185.Yes, I'm watching Channel 5.是的，我在看5频道。

186.No, I'm listening to the radio.没有，我在听收音机。

187.Where are you going? 你去哪儿？

188.I'm going to work.我去上班。

189.Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信？

190.I'm writing to an old friend.给一个老朋友。

191.What will you do this weekend? 这周末你将干什么？ 192.I'll go to a concert.我要去听音乐会。

193.I'll go on an outing with some friends.我与朋友去郊游。

194.Do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗？

195.Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much.是的，我很喜欢。

四、About Age 关于年龄

196.How old are you? 你多大了？

197.I'm twenty-two(years old).我二十二了。

198.Mr.Smith is still in his forties.史密斯先生才四十几岁。

199.I'm two years younger than my sister.我比我姐小两岁。

200.My elder sister is one year older than her husband.我姐比他丈夫大一岁。

201.He's the youngest in the family.他是一家中最小的。

202.He looks much younger than he is.他看起来比他实际上年轻得多。

203.I came here when I was 20.我二十岁来这儿。

204.I started school at the age of 6.我六岁开始上学。

205.My father is over 60 years old.我父亲已年过六十了。

206.Most of them are less than 30.他们中大多数不到30岁。

207.I guess he's about 30.我猜他大概30岁。

208.She's going to be 15 next month.下个月她就满15了。

209.They'll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.他们将为结婚十周年开个晚会。

210.He's still a boy after all.他毕竟还只是个孩子。

五、Talking About Daily Activities 谈论日常生活

211.When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？

212.I usually get up at 8 o'clock.我通常8点起床。

213.Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪儿吃午饭？

214.I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby.我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。

215.What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么？

216.I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一个汉堡包，一个炸鸡腿。

217.What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？

218.I start work at 8 o'clock.我八点开始工作。

219.What do you do at work? 你上班干些什么？ 220.I answer telephones and do some typing.我接电话和打字。

221.What time do you finish your work? 你什么时候下班？

222.At 6 o'clock sharp.6点。

223.What do you do in your spare time? 闲暇时，你干些什么？

224.I like listening to pop music.我喜欢听流行音乐。

225.I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球

六、Talking About Yesterday 谈论昨天的事

226.When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上几点起床？

227.At about seven.七点左右。

228.I heard the clock, but I didn't get up until 9.我听见闹钟了，但我捱到九点才起。

229.I woke up seven and got up right away.我七点醒了，然后马上起床了。

230.I hurried to my office.我匆忙赶到办公室。

231.I had my breakfast on the way.我在路上吃的早饭。

232.I was just on time.我刚好赶上。

233.I was 10 minutes late.我迟到了五分钟。

234.I had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。

235.I finished my work at 6 p.m.下午6点我下班了。

236.I stayed and did some extra work.我留下加了一会儿班。

237.The TV programs were really boring, so I went to bed very early.电视节目很无聊，所以我早早睡了。

238.I read a magazine in bed.我躺在床上看杂志。

239.I didn't sleep well.我没睡好。

240.I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。

七、Talking With Friends 与朋友聊天

241.Hi, Joe, is it really you? 乔，你好，真是你吗？

242.Hi, Ann.Nice to see you again.安，你好。真高兴再次见到你。

243.It's been a whole year since I last saw you.我整整一年没见你了。

244.Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then.但你看起来还是那么漂亮。

245.Oh, thank you.How have you been these days? 欧，谢谢。这段时间你好吗？

246.Not too bad.不太糟。247.But you sound so sad.但听起来你很悲伤。

248.Yes, I lost my pet cat yesterday.是啊，昨天我的宠物猫丢了。

249.Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.听到这消息我很遗憾。

250.That's all right.没事儿。

251.Have you seen Kate lately? 最近你看见凯特了吗？

252.No, I have no contact with her.没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。

253.I heard she got married last week.我听说她上星期结婚了。

254.Oh, how nice.Sorry, I've got to go now.那真好。对不起，我必须得走了。

255.So do I.See you later.Keep in touch.我也是，再见。记得联系哦。

八、Talking About The Past 谈论过去

256.I used to take a walk in the early morning.我过去常一大早出去散步。

257.He used to live in my neighborhood.他曾与我是邻居。

258.Did you use to go fishing with friends? 过去你常和朋友钓鱼吗？

259.We have known each other for 6 years.我们认识有六年了。

260.It has been a long time since last came here.自从我上次来这里已经有很长时间了。

261.Have you seen Mr.Smith recently? 最近你见过史密斯先生吗？

262.They've been working on this project since last year.他们从去年开始一直都在做这个项目。

263.I've been watching TV all night.我看了一整晚的电视。

264.The movie began as soon as we got there.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。

265.When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.我到车站时，火车已经开了。

266.The late arrival of the ship had messed up all our plans.船到晚了，把我们的计划全打乱了。

267.I had thought he knew the time of the meeting.我原以为他知道开会时间。

268.They had excepted me to go with them.他们原本希望我和他们一起去。

269.That was the third time that I had visited the place.那是我第三次参观那地方了。270.After I had finished my paper, I put it in the drawer.我写完论文，就把它放在抽屉了。

九、Asking About The Address 询问地址

271.Hi, Jack, where do you live now? 你好，杰克，你现在住哪儿？

272.I live at 203 Curzon Street.我住在可胜街203号。

273.Curzon Street? Isn't Mary living there? 可胜街？玛丽不是也住那儿吗？

274.Yes, she lives just across the street.是的，她就住在街对面。

275.How long have you stayed there? 你在那儿住多久了？

276.Just a few months.才几个月。

277.How about Mary? How long has she lived there? 玛丽怎么样？她在那儿住多久了？

278.She's been living there since her birth.她生下来就住那儿。

279.Will you stay there for long? 你会在那儿待很长时间吗？

280.No, I'll move to Hollywood next month.不，我下个月搬到好莱坞去。

281.Oh, really? I'm moving there too.真的？我也会搬到那儿去。

282.Great.Then we can drink beer together.棒极了，我们可以一起喝啤酒了。

283.Yes, and you may stay there longer.对，而且你也许会在那儿住久一些。

284.I hope so.希望如此。

285.I'm sure we'll have a good time.我相信我们会很开心的。

十、Asking Questions 提问题

286.Where are you going? 你去哪儿？

287.Where did you go for dinner yesterday? 你们昨天去哪儿吃的饭？

288.When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？

289.When did you buy the car? 你什么时候买的车？

290.Who told you? 谁告诉你的？

291.Who will accompany you to the airport? 谁将陪你去机场？

292.Why don't you agree? 你为什么不同意？

293.Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？

294.How did you doing spend your holiday? 你假期怎么过的？

295.How are you doing these days? 这些日子你怎么样？

296.What did he say in the letter? 他在信里说什么了？ 297.What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？

298.What were you doing when I called? 我打电话给你时你在干吗？

299.I was about to leave.我正要出门。

300.Can you guess what I was doing this morning? 你能猜到今天上午我在做什么吗？

第三册

一、Measuring And Comparing 形容物品、度量、比较 301.What's the height of the building? 这座楼有多高？

302.How much does the elephant weight? 这个大象有多重？

303.What's the color of your new dress? 你的新衣服是什么颜色的？

304.What's the size of your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺寸？

305.My brother is twice as tall as your sister.我弟弟比你妹妹高一倍。

306.My grandma is 40 years older than me.我祖母比我大40岁。

307.This river is one third as long as that river.这条河只有那条河的三分之一长。

308.What's the shape of your balloon? 你的气球是什么形状？

309.How wide is this bridge? 这座桥有多宽？

310.How thick is the ice here? 这儿的冰有多厚？

311.This metal is harder than that one.这种金属比那种硬。

312.He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。

313.Kate is smarter than I.凯特比我聪明。

314.How long do you watch TV every day? 你每天看多长时间电视？

315.How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳？

二、Asking For Help 寻求帮助

316.Would you please open the door for me? 请你帮忙开个门好吗？

317.May I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗？

318.Please give me a hand.请帮我个忙。

319.Could you do me a favor? 能请你帮个忙吗？

320.Would you help me remove the refrigerator? 能帮忙移一下冰箱吗？

321.Get me my coat, please.请帮我拿下外套。

322.Make me a cup of coffee, will you? 给我冲杯咖啡，好吗？

323.Call me tomorrow if you have time.明天要有时间就给我打个电话。

324.Could you tell me where I can find these books? 您能告诉我在哪儿能找到这些书吗？ 325.Certainly.当然了。

326.Witch pleasure.很高兴。

327.I'm sorry.I'm engaged now.对不起，我现在正忙着。

328.I'm glad to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time.我很乐意，但我恐怕没时间。

329.Would you mind closing the window for me? 能帮我关一下窗户吗？（你介意关下窗户吗？）

330.Not at all.当然可以。（当然不介意）

三、Asking Directions 打听情况和问路

331.Excuse me, madam.Could you tell me where the post office is? 对不起，女士，请问邮局在哪里？

332.It's just around the corner.转弯就是。

333.Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起，汽车站怎么走？

334.You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。

335.Excuse me.Where is No.5 Street? 对不起，第五大街在哪儿？

336.Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.一直往前走，在第二个十字路口往左拐。

337.Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to Mr.Hu's restaurant? 对不起，你能告诉我怎么去胡先生的餐馆吗？

338.Go on for about 100 meters.It's on your left side.You can't miss it.往前走约100米，在你左手边，你不会错过的。

339.Which one is Mr.Jame's office? 哪间是詹姆司先生的办公室？

340.It's Room 201 on the second floor.二楼201房间。

341.Can I use the lift? 我能用电梯吗？

342.Sorry, it's broken.You have to use the stairs.对不起，它坏了，你只能走楼梯了。

343.Where are the stairs? 楼梯在哪里呢？

344.Go along the corridor and it's on your right side.沿着走廊走，在你右手边。

345.Thank you for directions.感谢你为我指路。

四、About Marriage 关于婚姻

346.Are you married? 你结婚了吗？

347.I'm single.我现在单身。

348.You have a younger brother, don't you? 你有个弟弟，是吗？

349.How is your family? 你的家人怎么样？

350.She's engaged/married to John.她和约翰订婚/结婚了。

351.How long have you been married? 你们结婚多久了？

352.We've been married for 2 years.我们结婚两年了。

353.My parents got married in 1954.我父母1954年结婚的。

354.Mary gave birth to a baby last week.玛丽上星期做妈妈了。

355.They've been divorced.他们已离婚了。

356.His wife died a year ago.Now he lives alone.他妻子去年去世了。现在他一个人住。

357.My aunt will come to live with me for some days.我阿姨会来和我住一些日子。

358.John has his own family now.约翰现在有自己的家了。

359.Do you live with your parents? 你和你父母住一起吗？

360.No.I live in my own house.不，我住在自己的房子里。

五、Talking About Neighbors And Friends 谈论邻居和朋友

361.Do you know Mary? 你认识玛丽吗？

362.Sure.We are friends since primary school.当然，我们从小学就是朋友了。

363.Really? I was introduced to her just last weekend.真的？上周末我才被介绍给她。

364.What is she doing now? 她现在干些什么呢？

365.She told me she wanted to start a company.她告诉我她想开公司。

366.Start a company? But I thought she would be a scholar.开公司？我原以为她会成为一个学者

367.People are always changing, aren't they? 人总是在变，不是吗？

368.Yes, you're right.After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊，你说的对。毕竟，她完全有经商才智。

369.But she doesn't have much experience.但她没有太多经验。

370.You two don't have much contact？ 你们俩没怎么联系吗？ 371.No, I only wrote her one letter this year.是的，今年我才给她写过一封信。

372.And she? 她呢？

373.She sent me a Christmas card last year.去年寄过一张圣诞卡。

374.Oh, that's not good.哦，那可不好。

375.Yes, we should try to contact more.是的，我们应该联系多点。

六、Planning The Future 计划将来

376.What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow? 你明天打算什么时候去机场？

377.Is he coming to dinner? 他回来吃饭吗？

378.I'm going to the bookstore.Will you go with me? 我要去书店，你和我去吗？

379.They're going to discuss it at the meeting next Friday.他们将在下周五的会上讨论这个问题。

380.I'll be waiting for you at the restaurant this time tomorrow.我明天这时候在餐馆等你。

381.After I get home, I'll call you.到家以后，我会给你打电话。

382.How will you spend the evening? 你晚上干什么？

383.I'll probably stay home and watch TV.我可能会呆在家看电视。

384.What's your plan for the summer holiday? 暑假计划干什么？

385.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

386.There's going to be a pottery exhibition at the art gallery.艺术馆将有一次陶瓷展。

387.You are still thinking about a Ph.D., aren't you? 你还是想学成博士，是吗？

388.What will you do about it? 你会拿这事怎么办？

389.What do you want to do after graduation? 你毕业后想干什么？

390.I'll further my study.我想继续深造。

七、Talking About The Weather 谈论天气

391.Have you heard the weather forecast? 你听天气预报了吗？

392.No, what does it say? 没有，它说什么了？

393.We'll have fine weather for the next few days? 以后几天天气晴朗。

394.But it's still raining today!可今天还在下雨。

第三篇：实习生(船员面试英语)

实习生面试问题及参考答案

大多数实习生往往刚刚或者即将从海事院校毕业，考虑到这些人并没有什么船上工作的实践知识，任何船东在面试实习生时都不会提问船上实际工作遇到的问题，而主要是考察实习生的专业知识、英文水平、身体素质、精神面貌、个人性格、人品等等。

扎实的专业基础知识表现在所修过的课程的内容，所取得的成绩等方面。为了给船东一个良好的印象，最好能基本说出所学课程的英文名称、该门课程的主要内容，以及通过学习某门课程的收获等。我们在这里特别提醒您的是，不要对学校和学校所开设的课程有太多的抱怨，因为学校那么差怎么能培养出什么像样的学生呢。船东多数是外国人，过多批评本国或本学校的不足也是一种妄自菲薄的表现。此外，船东还可能认为，你这个人可能会对所有的事情都很挑剔，很难和他人合作，也很难适合团队的工作氛围，因为他们可能会想，你有可能认为船东公司及船上的管理规定也一无是处。

至于你的英文水平，船东通过和你交谈就一目了然了。目前，中国海事院校毕业的学生英语水平尽管和前些年相比有很大的提高，但总的来说和诸如印度、菲律宾等船员输入大国相比还有一定的差距，也还不能达到国外的一流船东，特别是欧美船东的要求。另外，航海专业英语比较薄弱也是很多毕业生所共同的问题。很多同学一般介绍类的英文还行，但一旦要用英文说一些比较专业的问题就卡壳了；不是不能回答，而是不能用英文表达自己的意思。所以，建议大家在面试前或上船前费点时间，把学过的专业英文词汇复习一遍。

另外，在面试前千万不要放弃英文的学习。对中国学生而言，我们英文学习的环境的确稍微差了一些。原因是如果自己不利用课堂、教科书、媒体等学习英文，几乎很难遇到其他讲英文的环境。所以建议大家在待派期间，选上一两本好的英文教材在家系统的学习。《走遍美国》、PRESON TO PERSON、SIDE BY SIDE等教材都是很好的练习听力和口语的教材，这些教材系统性强，语言活泼生动，有利于自学。当然，如果经济条件允许，参加一些短期英文学习班系统学习更好。此外，利用电视、收音机等英语教学和新闻节目听英语也非常不错。还有，若想纠正自己的发音和提高自己的听力，应该经常收听美国之音（VOA）和英国广播公司（BBC）的节目，当然最好是收听他们提供的SPECIAL PROGRAMS（特别节目），以及他们提供的英文教育节目。总之，英语学习决不是一朝一夕的事情，而是一个持之以恒，不断提高的过程，应该利用一切时间和机会，时时不可懈怠。

有的船员，特别上刚刚毕业的学生，觉得应该在船东面前显得谦虚一点为好，因此可能会对船东说, “ I am sorry, my English is not very good.” 这也许并不是一句好话。这里有一个东西方文化差别的问题。对于台湾、香港、新加坡以及韩国等亚洲国家的人来说，谦虚是个美德，他们绝大多数人也许不喜欢善于外露和夸张自己的人；而对于西方人来说，他们并不理解谦虚这种我们东方人所认可的美德。换句话说，你如果在西方人面前表现的十分谦卑的样子的话，他可能会认为你这个人对自己没有信心，或认为你真的干不好什么似的。所以，针对来自不同地区的船东，要有不同的策略。也就是说，在亚洲船东面前，稍微显得谦虚一点并没有害处；而在欧洲和美洲船东面前，要显得有自信心，要让对方觉得你能干什么，并且能干好。但是，值得一提的是，随着全球化和一体化的趋势的加强，不同文化和文明的人们的接触和沟通越来越多。不同的文化融合越来越明显，人们的思想和思维方式也越来越接近。总的来说，在接受面试时，自信的人还是绝大多数考官喜欢的。

当然，对于即将迈向社会的学生来说，家庭情况、个人情况、人生观、价值观、理想信念、业余爱好、将来的打算、社会责任感等对于他未来从事的事业有很大的影响，船东在面试时自然不想错过考察实习生这方面的情况。所以，实习生在面试时更应该考虑在这些方面给船东留下一个很好的第一印象。

很多同学在学校品学兼优，但到了社会上却很难成功，归其原因，在于没有学会如何到社会上做人，如何和他人相处，船东当然不太希望雇佣这样的船员。所以，船东还可能会通过一些问题来看毕业生在管理、人际交往、性格等方面的问题。在一些方面，我们要特别提醒的是，不论你的性格多么特殊，如过于表露或过于沉默，为了面试成功，你回答考官问题的答案以及你的表现尽量显得你是一个常人，而不是大多数人所认为的特殊性格的人。标新立异当然并不一定是件坏事，但是，对刚刚走向社会的人来说显得普通平凡一点还是大多数人所认可的。

当然，实习生刚刚从学校出来，在成人面前显得天真、热情、活泼一些也很重要。其实，船东并不希望刚从校园迈出来的毕业生就很世故。把世上什么事情都看破，愤世嫉俗、狡猾多端、油腔滑调都是船东所不喜欢的。俗话说，要想做事，先学会做人。另外，年轻人就该有年轻人的朝气和活力，老气横秋，把世界看得一片炎凉，船东和考官们也是不会喜欢的。笔者发现，有些毕业生尽管英文和业务都不是很好，但那种热情向上的态度却迷住了考官，面试中反而成功了。在谈及自己的理想时，要让船东觉得你这个人在平凡朴实自信的同时，又不乏具有远大的抱负，是任何公司都应该培养的人。

下面的问题是船东在面试实习生时可能要提问到的，笔者就有些问题提供了参考答案，大家在阅读时可以有选择地参考一下。

1.Please briefly introduce yourself(as a deck cadet)to us.Or tell us something about yourself.请简单地介绍一下你自己。Example: Good moming/aftemoon/evening.Sir(gentlemen)!It is nice to meet you here, Sir(gentlemen).My name is Wang liqin, from(Henan)Province.My hometown is in a small village in Henan province.In 1998, I was admitted by Jimei Navigation University and I have been studying for nearly four years as navigation major there.I have got(am going to get)my diploma and bachelor's degree in July, 2002.During my 4-year studies in Jimei, I have learned such courses as navigation theories, marine telecommunication, marine English, and so on.I like sailing very much.When I was a child, I dreamed of becoming a sailor and traveling around the world on board ships.Besides, my family is not rich.So by working as a sailor, I can make some money for my brothers and sisters.At the same time, I can lessen my parents' burden in supporting us.I will work as a seaman until I become a master.不论是用英文还是用汉文介绍自己，关键是不要太紧张，说话的语速要适中，不要给人是在背书本一样。至于介绍多少，取决于考官的要求。如果考官告诉你介绍什么信息，最好不要多，也不要少，适可而止。

2.Please tell me what major you had in me marine university/ college/school? 你在学校学的是什么专业啊？

I majored in navigation/engineering/communications for four years/ three years.3.What courses(subjects)have you learned during your studies there? Which courses do you like most? Why? 你在大学里都学了哪些课程？你最喜欢哪一门或几门课程，为什么？

Well, quit a lot, including some basic courses such as mathematics, physics, politics, and some specialty courses such as...轮机专业一些课程名称的英汉名称：

公共课: Common English(普通英语), Engineering English(轮机英语), Advanced Mathematics(高等数学), Chinese Revolution History(中国革命史), Computer Operation Skills(计算机操作), Physical Training and Education(体育), Engineering Chemistry(轮机化学), College Physics(大学物理).Computer Software Knowledge(计算机软件基础), Political Theories(政治理论), Military Training(军事课).专业课及专业基础课: Engineering Mathematics(工程数学), Electric Circuit and Electronic Technology(电路及电子技术), Theoretic Dynamic(理论物理), Hydrodynamics(流体力学), Material Dynamic(材料力学), Mechanic Designing(机械设计), Engineering Thermodynamics(工程热力学^), Vessel Making Fundamental Knowledge(船舶制造基础), Vessel Navigational Safety(船舶运输安全),Engineering Materials(轮机材料), Engineering automation(轮机自动化), Diesel Engine(柴油机), Main Engine, Vessel Auxiliary Engines(辅机), Vessel Repair Technology(船舶修理技术)。

实践课:Boat and Raft Operation(艇筏操纵), Fire Fighting(海上消防), Engine Room Simulator(机舱模拟器), First Aid(海上急救), Marine Life Saving(海上救生), Welding Skills(电焊技术), Comprehensive Operation Skills(综合操作技术).选修课: 文学知识(Literature), 化学实验(Chemistry Experiment),航海史(Navigational History),科技史(History of Science), 文献检索(Reference Searching).驾驶专业部分课程的英汉名称对照: 公共课: Common English(普通英语), English Reading and Writing(英语读写), English Listening and speaking(英语听说),Advanced Mathematics(高级英语听写), Chinese Revolution History(中国革命史), Computer Operation Skills(计算机操作), Physical Training and Education(体育), College Physics(大学物理), Computer Software Programming, English Typewriting(英语打字), Experiment Physics(实验物理), Navigational English Reading(航海英语阅读), International Relations(国际关系), Art Appreciation(艺术欣赏), Philosophy(哲学), Health and Sanitation Education(健康教育)。

专业基础课及专业课：Navigational Chemistry(航海化学)，Electrician Technique(电子技术), Mechanical Picture Making(机械制图), Navigation Theories and Practice(航海理论与实践), Vessel Structure(船舶结构), Engine Profile(轮机概论), Vessel Signals and VHF(船舶信号与VHF), Vessel Operation and Anti-collision(船舶操纵与避碰), Vessel maneuvering(船舶操纵), Vessel Cargo Transportation Theories and Practice(船舶货物运输), Navigation Appliance(航海仪器), GMDSS Equipment, Radar and ARPAR, Simulator Drills(模拟器练习), Marine Legal Case Study(海事案例分析), Navigational Automation(驾驶自动化), Vessel Agency and Chartering(船舶代理与租赁)。

选修课：Literature(文学知识), Chemistry Experiment(化学实验), Navigational History(航海史), History of Science(科技史), Reference Searching(文献检索)。

笔者在面试迎接毕业生时发现，很多考生说不出来究竟在大学里学了多少门课程，也说不出来学过的课程名称，更谈不上一些非常重要课程的主要内容。这是非常糟糕的。因为如果你对自己曾经修过的课程一无所知的话，你可能在学校根本就没有关注自己的学业。船东会想，这样的船员上船后可能对自己的工作也很马虎大意。

4.Why do you want to be a sailor? 你为什么想当一名船员? Well, I like sailing and traveling very much.When I was a child, I had great admiration for the capable master, whose stories always moved me very much.I love challenging the sea, so if I am a sailor, I will have the chances to work under the waves and challenge the rough sea and weather.I also want to put my knowledge learned in school into practice.Otherwise, it will make no sense for my knowledge learned in school.Besides, I am a village guy and my family is poor.I was told that sailor could get more than those in other fields.这是一个船东经常提问毕业生的经典性的问题。如何回答也很重要，因为船东想借此了解你做船员的动机。

5.How long do you want to be a sailor? 你想做几年船员? It is hard to say.But I wish to work as long as possible, maybe until I become a master/chief engineer.To work as a chief engineer/ a master is a long-cherished dream for me.6.What other plans do you have for the coming 5 or 6 years? 未来5到6年里，你有什么打算? I shall work as a seaman.During this time, I will work hard to get the C/0 certificates and wish I would work as a C/0 five years after.提示：对于绝大多数船东而言，他们绝大多数人希望雇佣的船员有长期为公司服务的愿望，谁都不希望自己培养的船员（特别是实习生）没干多长时间就走人。所以说，为了你的成功，也不要太坦诚。

7.Do you think that sailing is a very ideal job for you? 你认为海员工作是个非常理想的工作吗？ Yes, because I love the job very much.8.When do you want to get married? 你想什么时候结婚? I have not got a definite idea on this.But I wish to get married at least after I finish this term.9.Do you have any hobbies? What hobbies do you like best, why? 你有什么业余爱好?你最喜欢哪种业余爱好? I like soccer very much, and I was a member of school soccer team.I also like basketball and football very much.I like football best because I think the football sports can help us provide a team spirit.Every body should do his best in his position we just can win the game, same as on board ship, we will make good work skill and good maintenance at any where and any time.业余爱好虽然不是一个很专业问题，但考官往往通过了解你的爱好来了解人的性格特点。一个什么爱好多没有的人在事业上是不会有太大成功的。

10.If you work on board for one year, will you be very home sick? 如果你在船上工作一年的话，你会想家吗？

No, not very.I have stayed away from my parents for several years, so I can not be very home sick.I think working together with so many officers and engineers must be a fun for me.在外工作远离亲人和朋友，有些思乡之情是情理之中的事情：如果你说你一点都不想念父母朋友或亲人，那到显得你这个人可能太不尽人情了，或者考官认为你在为应付面试而已。

11.Have you got a girlfriend? If you have, will you miss your girl friend when you work on board for a whole year? 你有女朋友了吗？如果有了，在船上工作一年会不会很想女友？

Probably, I will miss her very much.But I know that it is not easy for me to get the job and I should treasure the job opportunity very much.And my girl friend will give me understanding on my job.船上工作时想念自己的女朋友也是一件非常值得理解的事情。但是，要告诉考官，不会因为太想家人和女友而耽误工作。

12.If you are asked to do a lot of jobs on board, will you have some complaint? 如果在船上让你做很多工作的话，你会有抱怨吗？? I won't.But it depends.If the job assignment is reasonable, and if I can manage it, I will have no complaint.But if the jobs are too hard and too much for me, I may tell my superiors that I am not in the capability to finish it within a certain time.But anyway, I will not quarrel with my superiors on these.Instead, I will try my best to communicate with him.13.In your opinion, how can you get along well with other in the work team? 在你以为，怎样才能在工作团体中和别人处好？

Well, I think it is very important to trust others, give other tolerance, be kind to others and try to help other in daily life.Besides, friendship and frankness are also important in daily life.I think I can get along well with other if I work on board because I had very good relationship with my classmates when I was in the university.通常，船东想通过此问题来了解一下毕业生是否有团队工作的准备和精神。

14.How many departments are there in a vessel, and what are they? As far as you know, what equipments are there in the bridge/deck/engine department? What positions are mere on board? 船上有几个部门，都叫什么名称？根据你的了解，甲板/轮机室都有那些设备或机器，知道他们的大致位置吗？

As far as I know, usually, a ship has three departments: the deck department, the engine department and the catering department.There used to be a radio department on board, but now, this department's functions are implemented by the deck officers.In the deck department, there are the C/0, the 2/0, the 3/0 and bosun, AB and OS, mass boy;in the engine department, there are the c/e, the 1st engineer, the 2nd, the 3rd engineer, the oiler No.1, the ordinary oilers, the fitters, and possibly the carpenters.上面的问题是一些最基本的问题，是所以学过水上专业的人所必须了解的。至于船上各种职位的职责，尤其是三副和三管轮的职责，也应该是最起码的知识。

15.What is main engine? What are subsidiary engines? Tell me the names of some auxiliary engines.什么叫主机？什么叫辅机？讲出几个辅机的名称。

Main engine is the engine that provides propulsion and power for the whole ship;while auxiliary engines, on its narrow definition, refers to the generator.However, theoretically, auxiliary engines refer to all those engines in the engine room other than main engine, such as generator engine, generator, fuel oil purifier, emergency generator, life boat engine, emergency fire pump, fuel oil control, air-conditioner, refrigerator and so on.关于这个问题，主要是问那些刚刚毕业的轮机专业的学生。并不需要你说出准确的定义或概念，而是要知道他们的区别，同时，也要对机舱的机器和设备有个整体的了解。

16.Tell me how the fresh water is produced through the fresh water generator? 请简单的说说造水机的工作原理。

(1)Start the sea water pump and supply sea water to the fresh water generator heating chamber;(2)Start the ejector pump and provide the chamber vacuum up to 93% about;(3)Open the condenser sea water inlet and outlet valves;(4)Open the jacket water inlet and outlet valves;(5)Keep the heating chamber temperature at 451;(6)When the condenser distilled water level increase to up level, start the distilled water pump and keep it's pressure don't less than 0.2 MPa.(7)Switch the salinity monitor on and set the salinity content don't more than 0.6%.(8)Open the fresh water tank inlet valve;Now, the fresh water generator is in normal running condition.17.If you work as a 3rd officer, what is your duty hours every day? And if you work as a 3rd engineer, what are your duty hours? What are the duty hours for the 3rd officer and 3rd engineer? 如果你在船上做三副，你的主要责任是什么？如果你在船上做三管轮，主要职责是什么？ As a third officer:(1)The third officer shall perform the necessary duties as required, such as those relating to navigational watch(0800-1200;2000-2400)and cargo watch;(2)to fix the position of the ship and other navigational calculations every day when the ship is underway and reports to the master.(3)To prepare the reports, navigational statistics conditions and report the necessary items to the master.(4)To help the C/0 in supervising cargo handling operation;(5)to measure the draft at the discretion of the C/0 or master;(6)to the master on the bridge with anchoring and mooring and unmooring work;(7)before leaving port or shifting anchorage, to inspect communication systems and important items related to the navigational system and other department;(8)to maintain and mange the life boat saving appliance and fire fighting equipment maintenance log and inventory and prepare records when instructed to do so.(9)To do some paper work and other jobs that is assigned by the master As a 3rd engineer: I may have the following dudes:(1)Watch keeping from 0800 to 1200, and from 2000 to 2400;(2)Assisting the Second Engineer in all technical aspects;(3)Be responsible for operation and maintenance of other auxiliary machinery except those taken over by the Third Engineer;(4)Be responsible for taking positive measures in the safe and efficient operation of all machinery, and guarding against fire and oil pollution;(5)Be responsible for safety procedures and maintenance of all safety equipment, and engine control system in a thoroughly efficient state;(6)Be responsible for assisting in bunkering and fuel transfer operation under the direction of the Second Engineer;(7)Be responsible for carrying out instructions relating to ballasting and deballasting, and recording the operation;(8)Be responsible for testing the telegraph before departure and recording all engine movement in the Bell Book for staying in the engine room when vessel is entering or leaving a port or when the engine is on stand-by or in maneuvering;(9)Be responsible for assisting the second Engineer in testing of emergency fire pump and lifeboat engine.尽管根据有关规定，三副/三管轮的职位要等干了一年实习生才能做，但是，船上干部船员的职责是每个即将当干部船员的船员最起码的常识，所以，作为实习生，至少要能够说出一二。

18.Please name some types of vessels in me world.请讲讲当今世界上的主要船舶种类。

General cargo ship, bulk carrier, car carrier, log and timber vessel, oil tanker, chemical tanker and LPG ship, container vessel, V1CC(very large container carrier)and some other purposed vessels.这也是一个常识性的问题，因为作为一个船员并接受过高等教育的毕业生，如果这样的问题都回答不上来是很不可思议的。

19.Tell us some very important canals/straits in the world.说出世界上几个主要运河和海峡的名称。

Panama Canal, Suez Canal, Kiel canal(基尔运河), Bosporus Channel(博斯普鲁斯海峡), Gibraltar(直布罗陀海峡), English Channel(英吉利海峡), Mozambique Channel(莫桑比克海峡), Malacca Strait(马六甲海峡), Taiwan Strait, Berlin Strait(白令海峡), etc.20.Tell me the whole names of the following anonyms: IMO, STCW78/95, SOLAS74, ARPA, RADAR, GMDSS, MARPOL73/ 78, IOPP, GMDSS, GPS, ISM.IMO is International Maritime Organization whose headquarter is in London.IMO is the organization under the United Nations.IOPP means International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate.(国际防止油污染证书)STCW95 means International Convention on Standards of Training, Certifications and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1995.(1995年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约)SOLAS means International Convention for the Safety at Sea.(国际海上人命安全公约)MARPOL(国际防止船舶造成污染公约)means International Convention on the prevention of Marine Pollution.GMDSS is Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.(全球海上遇险和安全系统)GPS mean Global-positioning System,(全球定位系统)ISM means International Safety Management code.这些专业术语牵涉到你学过的很多课程和知识，是船东经常要考到的。也许，你很难记住所以这些术语的准确英文名称，至少要知道这些术语的基本内容是什么。此外，对于诸如SOLAS、MARPOL、IMO等常见的国际公约和组织，还应该能说出其基本情况和主要内容。

21.Have you ever worked on board the training vessel of your university or school? If you have, what have you learned from your training vessel, and with whom did you work together on board the training vessel? 你在学校的实习船上干过吗？如果干过，通过学习，都学到了哪些技能，你在实习时和谁一起干的？

Yes, I have worked on board the training vessel for about two weeks.During my training there, I learned a lot about a real vessel.But basically, I just did some odd jobs, including helping the chief cook to wash the vegetable, chipping, painting and so on.But this is very important to me, because I knew roughly how the work on board is carried out and the engineers and officers told me a lot about the practical jobs on board.Anyway, is a great benefit to me.据笔者了解，很多中国的海事院校都有自己的实习船舶，即使学生不能在本校的实习船舶上学习，学校通常也会安排他们到一些国内公司的船上实习。我们建议，你绝对不能说你在船上什么都没有学到，因为即使船长没有安排你在船上干什么有价值的工作，如果你是一个非常有心计和对航海工作感兴趣的话，你也会学到很多知识的。对那些一无所获的人，船东是绝对没有好印象的，因为这说明你对这个工作不感兴趣，或者你这个人实在是悟性太差。

22.(For deck cadets)How do you get the weather information on board vessel? We can get the weather information through Inmarsat communication, Navitex, email in the net etc.But the Navitex can provide much more up to dated information.这是考察驾驶专业毕业生的一个很基本问题，主要看是否了解学过的一些基础知识的内容。23.(For engine cadets)What are the rough differences between the diesel oil and fuel oil? The biggest difference between the two is that of the special gravity and viscosity.The diesel oil is mainly used when the vessel maneuvering and in emergency condition.But for some new engine, they need not be change to diesel oil when she under maneuvering condition.这是考察轮机专业毕业生的一个基本问题，应该通过该问题想到其他关联的问题。

第四篇：英语--翻译

1、男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母拦住了。（attempt）

The boys attempted to leave for camping, but were stopped by their parents.2、学生们对这种新的教学法的反映就是他们变得更自信了。（react to）

The students’ reaction to the new teaching method is that they become more confident.3、没人接电话意味着一家人都外出了。（imply）

The fact that nobody answered the telephone implied the family were out.4、我们必须日夜兼程才能准时到达目的地。（on time）

We must travel day and night to reach the destination on time.5、虽然他被敌人包围着，但是他并不害怕。（as）

Surrounded as he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.6、是否就是他抢劫了银行还有待证明。（remain）

It remained to be proved whether it is he who has robbed the bank.7、你应该找他看牙齿，他被认为是城里最好的牙医。（think of…as）

You ought to see him, for he is thought of as the best dentist in the city.8、从孩子出生起，她的父母就分居了。（be separated from）

The child’s parents have been separated from each other since she was born.9、即使你不成功，我们仍然支持你。（even if/even though）

Even if you lose, we’ll still support you.10、有十个人申请这份兼职工作。（apply）There are ten people who applied for the part time job.11、从这里到学校至少要二十分钟。（at least）It takes at least twenty minutes to get to school from here.12、他的想法跟我的不一致。（conform）His ideas don’t conform to mine.13、当她读这个故事时禁不住哭了。（can’t help）She couldn’t help crying when she was reading the story.14、我们走了就没人欣赏你的这些幽默故事了。（appreciate）Nobody would appreciate your funny stories if we leave.15、这个产品在质量上比那个产品好多了。（superior）This product is superior to that one.16、他父亲的去世让他伤心之极。（overwhelm）He was overwhelmed by his father’s death.

第五篇：翻译英语

With an elevation of more than 2000 meters, Lily bulbs, planted by cooperatives,is found in Er’yin mountains of Guan mountain, which is the provenance belonged to Lan Zhou reserve and in the east of Yong Jing county, Gan Su province.Owing to the unique geography in Guan mountains, the period of Lily growth is five years, therefore, all the products here are characterized by white color luscious taste,and full petals.Lily contains so much nutritional goodness such as amylum, proteide, fattiness, sweets, calcium, phosphorus,iron, colchicin and other alkaloids.Besides, the dietary property and the officinal value of this flower are extremely high.This flower could also bring the positive effects:antipyretic, antidotal, moistening lung, improving looks, relieving cough and reducing sputum, calming the nerve.Lily has been the superb cuisine among commons as well as in the state banquet from the ancient times;known as “the superb in cuisine, the panax in dishes”, Lily is the first for junketing and presenting.