第一篇：chinadaily总结词
AA制 Dutch treatment;go Dutch A股市场 A share market
爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army(IRA)爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign “爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile 爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.爱心工程 Loving Care Project 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch 安家费 settling-in allowance 安检级别 security level(Fights broke out among angry passengers at Beijing Capital International Airport on Sunday morning, after the security level for domestic flights was raised from level three to level two.周日上午，北京首都国际机场国内航班的安检级别从三级升至二级，导致部分情绪激烈的旅客发生了冲突。)按键式电话 push-botton phone;Touch-Tone;keyphone 安静地铁 low-noise subway(The vibration control technique will be applied to Subway Line 4, making for a low-noise commute in Beijing.减振技术将用于地铁4号线，打造北京安静地铁。)安乐死 euthanasia 安理会 Security Council 安全岛 safety strip 安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.安全检查 security overhaul 安全隐患 potential risk
安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems 按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full 安慰奖 consolation prize 暗箱操作 black case work 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）Andean Summit（手机）按键 keypad 按键音 keypad tone 按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage;to mortgage a house
有计划按比例发展 planned, proportionate development;develop proportionately;develop in a planned, proportionate way
安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project
按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 暗恋 unrequited love;fall in love with someone secretly 安全行车 safe driving 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals;the Olympic spirit 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region 奥委会 Olympic Committee 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St.Paul
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 奥运火炬护跑手 escort runner 奥运人家 Olympic homestays(The “Olympic homestays” program offers foreign visitors a chance to experience Beijing citizens’ real lives.“奥运人家”项目为外国游客提供机会，让他们充分体验地道的北京市民生活。)奥运圣火采集仪式 Olympic flame lighting ceremony
奥运特许商品 Olympic merchandise;franchised goods for Olympic Game 奥运中心区 Olympic Common Domain(The Olympic Common Domain is set to open to the public free of charge Friday, the Beijing Times reported Wednesday.But tickets are needed to visit the Olympic venues, such as the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the National Indoor Stadium.Prior to the reopening, the OCD return such facilities as security check roofs to the national Olympic committee.《京华时报》8日报道，奥林匹克公园中心区拟于周五向游客免费开放，但鸟巢、水立方、国家体育馆等奥运场馆仍需购票游览，票价尚未确定。据悉，此次开放前中心区将向奥组委归还安检棚等临时物资。)迎面相撞 head-on collision(2012-05-09)
十字路 cross road(2012-05-08)
连环撞 chain collision(2012-05-07)
车行道 carriage-way(2012-05-04)
交警 traffic police(2012-05-03)
交通转盘 traffic circle(2012-05-02)
停车计时器 parking meter(2012-04-28)
停车标志 stop mark(2012-04-27)
路标 guidepost(2012-04-26)
交通规则 traffic regulation(2012-04-24)
沙发商务 couch commerce(2012-04-23)
反季淘 off-season shopping(2012-04-20)
可持续城镇化 sustainable urbanization(Supporting sustainable urbanizationthe so-called “no-car day”.30岁的陈晓宇（音译）周二请（税务）局退还今年他所缴纳的部分车船使用税，因为他和所有其他北京驾车者一样，每周都有一天因为首都的“无车日”车辆限行政策而不能开车。)车船使用税 vehicle and vessel tax(Thirty-year-old Chen Xiaoyu asked the office on Tuesday to refund part of the vehicle and vessel tax he has paid this year because he, like all other Beijing drivers, is not able to drive one day each week as a result of the car limitation policy in the capital-the so-called “no-car day”.30岁的陈晓宇（音译）周二请（税务）局退还今年他所缴纳的部分车船使用税，因为他和所有其他北京驾车者一样，每周都有一天因为首都的“无车日”车辆限行政策而不能开车。)扯后腿 hold(or pull)somebody back;be a drag on somebody 车牌摇号 license-plate lottery(Starting on Friday, car registration will be allocated by a license-plate lottery system.从周五开始，车辆登记将采用车牌摇号的方式进行。)扯皮 shirk;pass the buck 撤侨 evacuation of nationals(China on Saturday decided to hasten evacuation of its nationals from Libya, as Chinese aviation authorities prepare 15 planes per day during the next two weeks to carry home citizens stranded in the northern African country.我国于上周六决定加快从利比亚撤侨。在未来两周，中国民航将每天派出15架飞机接运滞留在利比亚的中国同胞回国。)彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force 撤销原案 rescind the case 撤销职务 annul one's position;dismiss...from;be stripped of;remove...from 车行道 carriage-way 车展 auto show(Ford plans to introduce its Edge sports utility vehicle(SUV)at the upcoming Beijing Auto Show this month in a bid to tap fast-growing demand for SUVs among Chinese customers.福特公司计划在本月的北京车展上展出Edge 越野车（SUV），以便开发中国消费者快速增长的SUV车型需求。)撤职 remove from the post(The chief of the coal mine was removed from his post in the wake of a fatal gas blast.由于煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸事故，煤矿矿长被撤职。)车间主任 Workshop Manager 车辆购置税 vehicle purchase tax 晨练 morning exercise 沉没成本 sunk cost 趁热打铁 make hay while the sun shines;strike while the iron is hot 尘云 dust clouds 城镇居民人均可支配收入 urban per capita disposable income 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system 惩办主义 doctrine of punishment 承包经营权 contract for the managerial right 承包经营权 contract for the managerial right 成本分摊 sharing costs 成本价` cost price 成本效益 cost-effectiveness 成本效益分析 cost-efficiency analysis 成分指数 component index 承购包销 underwrite 成活率 survival rate 城际高铁 intercity high-speed rail(The intercity high-speed rail line connecting Nanchang and Jiujiang in East China's Jiangxi province began operation on Monday, as part of the long-term plan of the railway network in China.The new train service would cover the 135-km journey in 45 minutes.连接江西省南昌市和九江市的城际高铁本周一开始运行，这是我国铁路运输长期规划项目之一。新城际高铁将把135公里路程的运行时间缩短至45分钟。)城际列车 inter-city train 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 承建 contract to build 乘客集散点 passenger flow collector-distributor point 程控电话 computerized telephone 程控交换台 program-controlled telephone switchboard 惩前毖后，治病救人 learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones, and to cure the sickness to save the patient 成人礼 coming-of-age ceremony(High school graduates, dressed in the traditional Han costumes, take part in a coming-of-age ceremony in Jinan, East China's Shandong province on June 19, 2011.2011年6月19日，身穿汉服的高中毕业生在山东省济南市参加了成人礼。)成人中等职业技术教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education 成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized(technical)school for adults 橙色预警 orange alert(The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert, saying snow and sleet will sweep across central, eastern and southern regions from Friday night through Saturday.中央气象台发布暴雪橙色预警，预计周五晚到周六我国中部、东部、南部地区将有新一轮强降雪。)城市病 urban diseases(Big cities in China are on the brink of a major shortfall in resources and infrastructure capacity, under a problem termed “urban diseases,” a new report has warned.一项最新报道警告，中国大城市正濒临严重的资源短缺、基础设施承载能力不足等一系列城市问题，这些问题被统称为“城市病”。)城市规划 city's landscaping plan;urban planning 城市合作银行 urban cooperative bank 城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction 城市建设 urban construction 城市景观 townscape 城市经济学 urban economics 城市竞争力 urban competitiveness(“The pattern of urban competitiveness in the world is changing dramatically, and Chinese cities are rapidly upgrading their rankings,” Ni Pengfei, a CASS professor, said at a press briefing in Beijing.中国社科院的教授倪鹏飞在北京的一个新闻发布会上说：“全球城市竞争力格局正在发生剧烈变化，中国城市的排名正迅速提高。”)城市居民自治 self-governance by urban residents 城市居民最低生活保障 subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市恐惧症 urbiphobia 城市垃圾 city refuse 城市绿地 urban open space;urban green land 城市绿化 urban landscaping 城市美容师 urban environmental worker 城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect(According to the latest statistics from the China Meteorological Administration, about one-fourth of the temperature rise caused by climate warming can be blamed on the “urban heat island effect.” 根据中国气象局的最新统计，在气候变化导致的气温上升中，大约有1/4是由城市热岛效应导致的。)城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员的救助管理办法 Measures for Assisting Vagrants and Beggars with No Means of Support in Cities 城市运动会 municipal athletics meet 成事在天，谋事在人 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven;Man proposes, God disposes 成套引进 package import 成为国际共识 become a consensus of the international community 乘务员 vehicular attendant;conductor 城乡低收入居民 low-income residents in both town and country 城乡电网改造 projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids 城乡特殊困难群众 urban and rural residents with special difficulties 成药 patent medicine 成药 patent medicine 城镇职工医疗保险制度改革 medical insurance for urban workers 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban working people 城镇住房公积金 urban housing provident fund 承办单位 organizer 承包 contract with 成份指数 component index 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 成名歌曲 break-out song, break-out single 承前启后，继往开来 inherit the past and forge ahead into the future 成人高考 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults 成人用品店 adult shop 成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults 城市低保对象 urban residents entitled to basic living allowances 城市固定资产投资 urban fixed-asset investment 城市规划 city's landscaping plan;urban planning 城市和国有企业厂办大集体 collectively owned factories operated by state-owned enterprises and cities 城市户口 permanent urban residence certificate 城市流浪乞讨人员 urban vagrants and beggars 城市中年雅皮士 muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）城乡结合部 rural-urban fringe zone 城乡信用社 credit cooperatives in both urban and rural areas 承销商 underwriter 诚信企业 high-integrity enterprise;enterprise of integrity 成组技术 group technology 车牌号 license plate number 车险 auto insurance 吃饱穿暖 eat their fill and dress warmly;have enough to eat and wear;have adequate food and clothing 持币待购 wait to buy with cash in hand 赤潮 red tide(which appear on the ocean)迟到卡 late card(Subway lines in the Shanghai municipality and Guangzhou will hand out “late cards” to commuters affected by train delays and other traffic reasons so they can get exemption from punishment by employers such us wage deduction, Beijing Morning Post reported.据《北京晨报》报道，上海、广州地铁给受到地铁晚点和其他故障原因影响的乘客发放“迟到卡”，使其免受老板扣工资的惩罚。)吃饭财政 payroll finance;mouth-feeding budget-----a large proportion of the budget has been earmarked for paying salaries of government functionaries 吃干醋 be jealous;be green with envy 吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 赤脚医生 barefoot doctor(Chinese political advisors on Saturday called for more support forbarefoot doctors serving the country's vast rural areas.政协委员呼吁，政府应给予“赤脚医生”更多的关注和支持，以服务广大农村地区。)吃劳保 live on labor insurance allowance 吃老本 live on one's own fat;bask in one's past glory;rest on one's laurels, eat on one's own principals, live off one's past gains or achievements 痴迷者 addict 吃偏饭 enjoy special privilege 赤贫人口 people living in absolute poverty;destitute population 持平hold the line 吃闲饭 stay idle 吃香 be very popular;be most welcome;be in great demand 吃小亏占大便宜 lose a little but gain much;take small losses for the sake of big gains 持续、稳定、协调发展 sustained, stable and coordinated development 吃大锅饭 “egalitarian practice of ”“everybody eating from the same big pot”“ ” 吃豆腐 take advantage of 充电 recharge one's batteries;update one's knowledge;brush up(on)充电电池 rechargeable batteries 冲动性购买 impulse buying;impulse shopping 充分调动积极性和创造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity 充分利用两个市场，两种资源 fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources 重复建设 redundant project;duplication of similar projects 重复生产 duplication of production 重复引进 introduction of redundant technical facilities;importation of redundant technical facilities 冲剂 dissolved medicines;instant herbal medicines 冲击波（电脑病毒）Blaster 冲浪艇 surfboat 宠物医院 pet clinic 宠物专线 pets-only airline(Pet Airways, an American-based airline, plans to begin service on July 14 as the country's first pets-only airline.美国第一家只服务“宠物旅客”的航空公司——宠物航空公司计划于7月14日开始运营。)冲销账目 write off accounts 崇洋媚外 worship things foreign and fawn on foreign countries 冲账 strike a balance;counter-balance accounts;reverse an entry 充值卡 rechargeable card 充值卡 prepaid phone card 筹备委员会 preparatory committee 抽调 transfer a portion 筹划指导委员会 steering committee 抽检 spot check 抽奖 lucky draw 臭老九 stinking ninth category(of class enemies next to landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc., a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution)抽杀成功 hit through 抽样调查 sample survey 筹资 raised capital/proceeds 筹资渠道 fundraising channels 储备基金 reserve funds 储币待购 save for purchases 初步候选人 preliminary candidate 除草剂 weed killer 出场费 appearance fee(The British singer earns an enormous sum of money as he demands an appearance fee of ￡1000 for a single appearance.这位英伦歌手收入不菲，他一次出场费就高达1000英镑。)出风头 show off;in the limelight 出国热 craze for going abroad 出家 pravrajana;cloister 出境签证 exit visa 出境游 outbound tourism;outbound travel 出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry 出口创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
export control(Hi-tech export control is among the topics, including anti-protectionism and intellectual property rights, to be discussed between Chinese and US trade officials during Obama's visit, said Yao Jian, spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce at a briefing yesterday in Beijing.商务部发言人姚坚昨天在北京举行的吹风会上表示，奥巴马访华期间，中美商务官员的会晤议题包括（对华）高技术出口管制、反贸易保护主义、以及保护知识产权等。)出口加工区 export processing zone;area for processing export products 出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports 出口退税机制 export tax rebate system 出口退税率 export rebate rate 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods;export(tax)rebate 出口押汇 bill purchased(B/P);outward documentary bill 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports 处理存货 sell-off 处理价格 bargain price;reduced price 处理品 items for disposal 出笼 release a bad publication, plan, etc.触摸屏 touchscreen 出难题偏题 raise out-of-the-way and catchy questions 处女作 maiden work(In 1994, he got a bank loan for his maiden work.他1994年为自己的处女作拿到了一笔银行贷款。)出气筒 punching bag 出勤率 attendance rate 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go 除“四害” eliminate the four pests---rats, bedbugs, flies and mosquitoes 出台 unveil fresh policy 出线资格 finals berth(Ecuador had to win their home game knowing it would be difficult to beat a confident Chile side who secured their finals berth with an impressive 4-2 away win over Colombia, joining the already qualified Brazil and Paraguay.厄瓜多尔必须在这场主场比赛中获胜，并深知击败自信的智利队困难重重。智利队在之前以精彩的4比2的比分客场战胜哥伦比亚队，已取得出线资格。此前获得出线资格的（南美球队）还有巴西和巴拉圭。)出行调查 trip survey 除烟叶外，取消农业特产税 all taxes on special agricultural products will be repealed except for tobacco 储运 storage and transport 出租业务 leasing 传媒 media 传染病防治法 law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases 传染性疾病 communicable disease 穿梭外交 shuttle diplomacy 传统产业 conventional industries 船务公司 shipping service company 传销 pyramid-selling;multi-level marketing 穿小鞋 make it hot for;make trouble for 穿新鞋走老路 wearing new shoes to walk on the old path;change in form but not in content;put old wine in new wineskins 穿越剧 time-travel TV series(Time-travel TV series “Bu Bu Jing Xin,” or “Startling by Each Step,” began broadcasting on TV on September 10, 2011.Ratings of the show rose to nearly 7 percent in the first two days.The show has been searched on the Internet more than one million times in the first three days and the number is still increasing.Most of the audience gave the show high marks.穿越剧《步步惊心》于2011年9月10日在电视上开播，头两天的收视份额就达到了近7%。该剧开播头三天网络搜索量就破百万，而且数量还在增加。大部分观众都给该剧打了高分。)穿针引线 act as go-between 穿帮 goof, mistake(Incorrectly regarded as goofs: Gimli attempts to smash the ring with an axe which is completely destroyed, breaking into several pieces.In the next shot the pieces are missing and, when he pledges his axe to Frodo several minutes later, the axe is suddenly intact.In fact, he snatches the axe of the dwarf next to him to attack the ring.)创建卫生城市 build an advanced clean city 创刊号 inaugural issue(The official English-language journal of the Guangzhou 2010 Asian Games launched its inaugural issue on Monday as the southern city headed into the last 60 days before the opening of the Games.本周一，在距离广州亚运会开幕倒计时60天之际，广州2010年亚运会的英文官方会刊创刊号正式发行。)窗口行业 service trade 创利 generate profit 创业板 Growth Enterprise Board(Investors can apply to open accounts to trade stocks on the Growth Enterprise Board beginning on Wednesday.创业板开户报名工作15日开始启动。)创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit、创业者 start-up 创业园 high-tech business incubator;pioneer park 创意 new idea or concept 创新型国家 innovation-oriented country 创作型歌手 singer-composer 传染病 communicable disease;infectious disease（歌手的）出道歌曲 first / debut single 垂直管理 vertical management 垂直贸易 vertical trade 吹风会(advanced)briefing 出境游客 outbound tourist 出口信贷 export credit 纯净水 purified water 春困 spring fever(Drinking tea is a good way to prevent spring fever.喝茶是预防春困的好办法。)春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival 处世之道 philosophy of life 初为人母 first-time mother;new mother 次大陆 subcontinent 磁卡电话 magnetic card telephone 慈善餐会 giveaway buffet(L.A.launches annual Thanksgiving giveaway buffet—Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa hosted the city's annual Thanksgiving giveaway Tuesday as similar charity events took place throughout the city, two days ahead of the official holiday.洛杉矶举办一年一度的感恩节慈善餐会——洛杉矶市长安东尼奥•维拉莱果萨本周二主持了该市一年一度的感恩节慈善餐会，类似的慈善活动在距离感恩节正式到来还有两天的时候就在全城开展起来了。)此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.次级抵押贷款 subprime mortgage 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new 次级债券 subordinated bond 次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation 次生地质灾害 secondary geological disaster 次新股 sub-new stock 磁悬浮列车 Maglev train(magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train 从零开始 start from scratch 从群众中来，到群众中去 from the masses, to the masses 从众心理 group psychology 从众行为 the behavior of blindly conforming to the norm 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 凑份子 club together 粗放经营 extensive management 粗放型 extensive form 粗加工产品 rough-wrought product 促进对外贸易多元化 diversify our trading partners;promote the diversification of foreign trade 促进经济发展和社会全面进步 promote economic development and social progress in an all-around way 促进区域协调发展 promoting the coordinated development of all regions 促销 promote sales;promotion 粗放经营 extensive operation 粗放式管理 extensive management 催泪弹 tear gas 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 粗口 four-letter word 存储能力 storage capacity “村村通广播电视”工程 project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village” 存量资本 stock of capital 村办企业 village-run enterprise 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 存款单 certificates of deposits 存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system 存款准备金率 ratio of deposits, deposit-reserve ratio 村民委员会 villagers committee 错时上下班 staggered rush hour plan(More buses and trains needed for staggered rush hour plan—As many as 800,000 commuters in Beijing will change their rush hour schedules as the new adjusted-work-hour policy kicks off on Monday.错时上下班方案需更多公交和地铁列车配合——周一开始实行新的错时上下班政策后，北京80万上班族的上下班的时间将有所调整。)
第二篇：chinadaily热词
港务局 port office;harbor authority
高保真音乐 hi-fi music
高材生 top student
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质 high yield and high quality
告吹 fizzle out;fall through;fail
高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education
高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高端产品 high-end product
高发期 high-incidence season
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高峰 peak time
高峰论坛 summit forum
高干 high-ranking official;senior cadre
高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting(SOM)
搞花架子 do something superficial
搞活国营大中型企业 invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
告急 be in an emergency;report an emergency;ask for emergency help
高级检察官 senior public procurator
高级经理人员 high-level managerial personnel;senior personnel
高级商务师 certified business executive;senior business engineer;high-level economist;senior commercialist
高级设备 sophisticated equipment
高技术产业化 apply high technology to production
高架公路 elevated highway;overhead road
高架轻轨 elevated railway
高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology
高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of “Three Represents”
高考 college(or university)entrance examination
高科技板块 high-tech sector
高难度动作 stunner, stunt
高清晰度 high definition
高清晰度电视 high definition TV
高手 master hand, expert
(精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek
高危人群 high-risk group
高消费 high consumption
高效节能 energy-efficient
高校扩招后首批毕业生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999
高校扩招计划 college expansion plan
告小状 secretly report on somebody;rat on somebody 高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial development zone
高新技术产业化 industrial application of new and high technologies
高压手段 high-pressure tactics
高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress;altitude sickness
高知 high-level intellectual
高指标 high target
高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu
个案 individual case(involving special circumstances)
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
个股 individual share
各行各业 every walk of life
隔行扫描 interlacing scan
各尽所能 let each person do his best;from each according to his ability
各就各位 On your marks!
隔离病房 isolation ward
(公路)隔离带 median strip
格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels
革命老区 old revolutionary base areas
革命气派 revolutionary mettle
革命伤残军人 disabled revolutionary servicemen
鸽派 dove faction
个人成就感 sense of personal achievement
个人储蓄帐户 personal savings account
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
个人结算帐户 personal clearing account
个人理财计划 personal financing plan
各人民团体 mass organizations
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
个人收入调节税 individual(personal)income regulation tax
个人数字助理 PDA(personal digital assistant)
个人所得税 personal income tax
个人信用制度 individual credit rating system
个人演唱会 solo concert
个人银行卡帐户 personal bank card account
个人质押贷款 personal pledged loan
各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
个体户，个体经营 privately or individually-owned business
个体经济 private economy
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
跟屁虫 1.one's shadow;to tag along;2.flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser
跟着感觉走 go with the flow;follow one's heart;do what one thinks is right
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.更快、更高、更强(奥运精神)Citius, Altius, Fortius(Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit)
《更紧密经贸关系的安排》 CEPA;Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
个人隐私 individual privacy
各种所有制金融企业 financial enterprises of different ownership
工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 工程公司 engineering company
工程验收 acceptance check of work
公房商品化 commercialization of public housing
公费旅游 junket;facility trip
公费医疗 free medical service;free medicare;public health service
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care
功夫片 kungfu film
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service(BBS)
公共卫生设施 public health infrastructure
公关 public relations
攻关 tackle a critical point
攻关计划 the Program for Tackling Key Problems
公积金 public accumulation fund;public reserve funds
公检法机关 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
公开喊价市场 open outcry market
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
工龄工资 seniority pay
公民投票 referendum;plebiscite
公平定价 arm's-length pricing
公平合理 fairness and justifiableness
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce
工时 man-hour
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公私合营 public-private joint management
公司债券 corporate bonds
共同安全 common security
共同富裕 common prosperity
共同利益 common interests
公务员 civil servant 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!;Wish you prosperity.工薪阶层 salaried person/group
公休 work recess
供养资金 funding
工业股票 industrial stock
工业化和城镇化水平levels of industrialization and urbanization
工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control;industrial control of integration
工业停滞 industrial stagnation
工业园区 industrial park
公益广告 public-interest ad
公益活动 public benefit activities
公益林 public welfare forest
公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings
公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings
公证 notary service
公证财产 notarize the properties
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
公众投资 public investments
工资税 payroll tax
工资削减 pay-cut
工作狂 workaholic
工作室 studio
工作午餐 working lunch
公平竞争 fair competition
公开或变相涨价 to raise prices openly or in convert forms
公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct
共同关心的问题 issue of common concern
共同基金 mutual funds
公有制 public ownership
公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side
购买力 purchasing power
购买欲 desire to buy;desire to purchase
狗腿子 henchman;lackey;hired thug
购物车 shopping trolley
购物券 coupon
构想 conceptualization
狗仔队 “dog packs;paparazzo(singular), paparazzi(plural)(It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)”
股本 share capital
股本回报率 return on equity
股本金 equity capital
固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier
固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets
股东会 board of shareholders
股份公司 joint-stock company
股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system
有限责任公司 limited liability company
股份有限公司 limited liability company
股份制 shareholding system;joint-stock system
骨干企业 key enterprise
鼓励奖 consolation prize
股民 investor
股票期权 the stock option
股票转让制度 the stock-transfer system
股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
股指 stock index
刮鼻子 criticize;reprimand
挂靠 be attached or affiliated to;be subordinate to
挂靠户 an adjunct organization
挂牌开业 hang out one's shingle;put one's name plate in(a certain street)
挂职 1)take a temporary post(in order to temper oneself);2)serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained
关闭效应 blackout effect
观潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude;fence-straddler
观光电梯 sightseeing(tourist)lift
关联交易 connected transaction 关门态度 closed-door attitude
官商 state-operated commerce
关税壁垒 customs barrier;tariff wall
关税配额 tariff quota
关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production;rationalize
观望态度 wait-and-see attitude
关系网 connection network;relationship network
关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education
冠状病毒 corona virus
广播电视大学 radio and television university
光碟，光盘 compact disk;CD
广而告之 publicize widely
广告词 jingle 广告代理行 advertising agent
广告电话直销 direct response advertising
广告画 poster
广告妙语 attention-getter
广告人 advertising man;adman
广告宣传车 loudspeaker van;sound truck
光谷 optical valley
光机电一体化 “optical, mechanical and electronic integration”
第三篇：最新英文新闻,Chinadaily
2012-5-28 Chinadaily 早晚报
【Morning Buzz】
Measure not the work until the day's out and the labor done.(Elizabeth Barrett Browning, English poet, 1806-1861)时未尽，工未成，轻下结论，为时尚早。(伊丽莎白·巴雷特·勃朗宁，英国诗人，1806-1861)
【Cover Story】
>FBI seeks Chinese speakers FBI招聘瞄准中文人才
The FBI hosted its first-ever foreign language job fair in Houston Friday, local media reported.The languages most needed by the FBI are Mandarin Chinese, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean, Somali and Spanish.Qualified candidates must have strong oral and written English skills as well as proficiency in a foreign language.They also must be a US citizen and have lived in the US for 3 of the past 5 years.FBI linguists work a variety of interpretation and translation assignments.They also offer cultural awareness to FBI employees.据当地媒体报道，美国联邦调查局25日在休斯敦首次举行外语人才招聘会。目前最为“抢手”语种为中文普通话、阿拉伯语、希伯来语、韩语、索马里语和西班牙语等。合格的候选人需具备较强口头及书面英文技能且精通一门外语；必须是美国公民，且过去5年内至少有3年生活在美国。受聘语言人才将承担口译和翻译工作，同时为联邦调查局员工提供文化背景知识。
【Top News】
>Objection to Dalai issue 中方反对奥总理见**
On Saturday, China objected strongly to a meeting between the Dalai Lama and Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann and Vice-Chancellor and Foreign Minister Michael Spindelegger.Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said the meeting was a severe interference with China's internal affairs and sent false signals to the “Tibet independence” forces.26日，外交部发言人洪磊就奥地利总理法伊曼、副总理兼外长施平德勒格会见**一事表示，这是对中国内政的严重干涉，向“藏独”势力发出了错误信号，中方对此表示坚决反对。
>80% Chinese in middle class 18年后8成国人成中产？
China is expected to have a large middle class population that makes up 80-85% of its total population by 2030, according to a report released by China Foreign Affairs University and the European Union Institute for Security Studies, people.com.cn reported.As for middle class workers in Europe and the US, they would probably fear their rising peers in countries like China and Brazil will become more dominant in the world.The misgivings are likely to engender nationalism and populism(民粹主义), said the report.据人民网报道，外交学院与欧盟安全问题研究所共同发布的一份研究报告指出，到2030年，80%至85%的中国人将成为中产阶级。同时，欧美发达国家的中产阶级担心中国和巴西等国中产阶级崛起会影响其主导地位，由此可能导致民族主义与民粹主义。
>Weather forecast for islands 琼发布黄岩岛天气预报
Hainan's meteorological bureau said it started issuing weather forecasts for Yongxing and Huangyan islands as well as Yongshu Reef in the South China Sea, Xinhua reported.The South China Sea boasts abundant fishery resources and offshore oil and gas resources.It is also a marine meteorological disaster-prone area, with frequent typhoons, sea fog, rainstorms and heavy winds.It is important to improve weather forecasts to help ensure the safety of passing vessels and offshore production.据新华社报道，海南省气象局宣布已新增南海永兴岛、黄岩岛和永暑礁3个岛礁的定点天气预报。南海渔业资源、油气资源丰富，同时也是海洋气象灾害频发地区，时常遭台风、海雾、暴雨、海上大风袭击。提供气象服务对渔业生产、海运交通和海上生产安全起到了至关重要的作用。
>Tokyo citizens indifferent 东京市民不支持办奥运
Although Tokyo's bid for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games made it to the shortlist, it still faces a major hurdle.A poll by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)found only 47% of Tokyo residents supported the bid, 30% had “no opinion,” and 23% were opposed, Japan Today reported.The other 2 candidate cities, Madrid and Istanbul, had approval ratings of 78% and 73%.Tokyo Governor Ishihara Shintaro expressed disappointment over the result, and said that Japanese people have become “selfish and extremely narrow-minded.” 据《今日日本》报道，尽管东京最终入围2020年夏奥运主办城市的决选名单，但其申奥之路仍然面临重大障碍。国际奥委会的一项调查显示，仅47%的东京市民支持申办奥运，30%“不做评论”，23%反对。而在另外两个候选城市——马德里和伊斯坦布尔，民众支持率分别高达78%和73%。东京知事石原慎太郎对此深表失望，他说，日本人已经变得“自私且极其狭隘”。
>NZ hikes tobacco tax 新西兰或成首个无烟国
New Zealand's government announced a 40% hike in tobacco taxes over the next 4 years, the Daily Mail of London reported.Cigarette prices in New Zealand are already among the highest in the world, and by 2016 they will top about RMB89 per pack on average.Officials hope higher taxes will bring the nation closer to a recent pledge to snuff out the habit entirely by 2025.Smoking rates among New Zealand adults have fallen from about 30% in 1986 to about 20% today.据英国《每日邮报》报道，新西兰政府宣布，未来4年，新西兰的烟草税将增长40%。目前，该国已位列烟草价格最贵的国家之一，预计到2016年每包香烟平均售价约合人民币89元。新西兰政府希望，这种高税措施能让新西兰在2025年成为世界上第一个无烟国。新西兰成人的吸烟率已经从1986年的30%下降到目前的20%。
【In Brief】
>Georgia has officially become a new travel destination for Chinese residents, according to a memorandum of understanding reached between tourism authorities of the 2 countries.Tourists have flocked to Georgia in recent years to bathe in hot springs in the capital Tbilisi or relax on the beaches of the Black Sea coast.格鲁吉亚日前正式成为中国公民出境游目的地国之一，中格两国旅游部门已就此签署了相关备忘录。据悉，最近几年，格鲁吉亚接待中国入境游客人数增长迅速，该国首都第比利斯的温泉、黑海沿岸的滨海沙滩浴场成为热门旅游地。
>France's 2,000 combat forces will be pulled out of Afghanistan by the end of the year, French President Francois Hollande said during a surprise trip to Kabul Friday, foreign media reported.据外媒报道，法国总统奥朗德25日对阿富汗首都喀布尔进行突击访问，并发表声明说，法国驻阿富汗的2000名士兵将于今年年底前全部撤离。
>Beyonce admitted to having butterflies as she returned to the stage Friday night in Atlantic City for a 4-night stint, 4 months after she gave birth to her first child.(See photo)
美国流行天后碧昂丝在初为人母4个月后，于亚特兰大当地时间25日晚重返舞台。她坦承，对于此次4场回归演唱会，她内心充满胆怯和紧张。(见图)
【Language Tips】
'Straight arrow'----------Straight表示笔直的，而arrow是箭，straight arrow从字面上看是笔直的箭。该词组早年曾专指刚直的印第安勇士，现在被用来泛指任何值得信赖、道德高尚的人。请看例句:
I've decided to vote for Mary instead of that old guy who has been in Washington so long.Mary tells the truth and she keeps her promises-she's a straight arrow all right.我已经决定投票推选玛丽，不再选已经在华盛顿呆了这么久的那个老家伙了。玛丽忠诚老实，而且说到做到。她真是个正直坦率的人。
【Talk Show】
一起来卖萌。(2)
>He cut in line.You should have seen the evil eye everybody gave him.他插队了。你真应该瞧瞧大家看他的眼神。
>When you give someone those puppy-dog eyes, you enlarge your eyes dramatically with a sad face to get whatever you desire.英语中，你给别人摆出“小狗眼”的意思是你夸张地睁大眼睛，再配上悲伤的表情，然后想要什么就有什么啦。
Now let's see what we've learnt today: 狠狠瞪别人是give someone the evil eye。
【Top News】
>World's richest lose $1.5B 全球富豪周蚀15亿财富
The world's wealthiest people lost a combined $1.5b this week as concerns about Greece's potential exit from the euro area and Spain's finances pushed the euro below $1.25 for the first time since July 2010, Bloomberg reported.Facebook Inc co-founder, Mark Zuckerberg, 28, lost the most during the week, as shares of his social-networking company fell 16.5%.Zuckerberg is the world's 35th richest person with a $16.2b fortune, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.据彭博社报道，本周，在希腊可能退出欧元区和西班牙财政危机的双重威胁下，欧元兑美元一度跌破1.25，创2010年7月以来的新低，导致全球富豪身家本周合共蒸发15亿美元。其中28岁的社交网站Facebook创办人扎克伯格的损失最为惨重，他刚上市的公司股价暴跌16.5%，个人财富严重缩水。根据彭博富豪指数，扎克伯格现以162亿美元的身家位居全球富豪榜第35位。
>Egypt faces divisive runoff 埃及选举进入二人对决
The Muslim Brotherhood's candidate and a veteran of ousted leader Hosni Mubarak's regime will face each other in a runoff election for Egypt's president, according to first-round results, AP reported.The June 16-17 face-off between the Brotherhood's Mohammed Morsi and former air force chief and prime minister, Ahmed Shafiq will likely be a heated one.据美联社报道，埃及大选一轮投票结果显示，穆斯林兄弟会候选人和被废黜总统穆巴拉克政权中的资深人士将在6月16-17日第二轮投票中对决。报道称，兄弟会的穆罕默德·穆尔西与前空军司令及前总理艾哈迈德·沙菲克之间的这场对决很可能非常激烈。
【In Brief】
>Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev succeeded President Vladimir Putin Saturday as leader of the ruling United Russia party.俄罗斯总理梅德韦杰夫26日接替俄总统普京出任执政党“统一俄罗斯党”党主席一职。
>Japan vowed to provide up to $500m in assistance for the Pacific islands over the next 3 years.Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda made this comment at the 6th Pacific Islands Leaders' Meeting Saturday.日本首相野田佳彦26日在第六届日本与太平洋岛国论坛首脑会议上宣布，未来3年日本将向太平洋岛国提供上限为5亿美元的援助。
【Newsmaker】
>Jobs wanted to build an iCar 乔布斯最大梦想是iCar?
Steve Jobs wanted to design an iCar before his death and he reportedly had ideas for remodeling other items beyond the computers and gadgets that Apple makes.This included yachts and staircases, but the iconic tech visionary's biggest dream before his death last year was to put the Apple stamp on an automobile, according to Mickey Drexler, CEO of J Crew and an Apple board member, US media reported.乔布斯生前最大梦想是设计出iCar？据美国媒体报道，除了苹果自家造的电脑和电子设备外，史蒂夫·乔布斯对重新设计其它东西也很有兴趣，其中就包括了游艇、楼梯等。苹果董事兼J Crew首席执行官米奇·德里克斯勒日前透露，这位标志性的科技先知在去年辞世前的最大梦想是将苹果的烙印打在汽车身上。
>Rudd's wife among richest 陆克文妻身家亿万(图)
Former Australian prime minister, Kevin Rudd, may no longer be A-list material, but his wife, Therese Rein, has joined one of the most exclusive clubs of all.At $204m, she elbows her way onto the Business Review Weekly Rich 200 list at 199, The Sydney Morning Herald reported.Ms Rein runs the international employment services agency, Ingeus.The size of Ms Rein's wealth was unclear until the election of her husband's government in 2007 forced her to sell the Australian arm of her business estimated at $165m.据《悉尼先驱晨报》报道，澳大利亚前总理陆克文也许不再属于最受关注的人物之列，但他的老婆却跻身了最特别的富豪俱乐部。拥有2.04亿美元身家的特瑞莎·里恩在《商业评论周刊》200富豪排行榜上名列第199。里恩掌管国际就业服务中介公司Ingeus。2007年她为支持丈夫选举卖掉了估值1.65亿美元的公司在澳业务，在这之前，人们并不清楚她有多少财产。
【Language Tips】 ' Hard and fast'----------Fast这个词一般指“速度很快”，但是在hard and fast这个习惯用语里，fast是指一样东西紧紧地附在某一样东西上。这个习惯用语常引申为“很死板不灵活，很难改变的东西”。请看例句:
I like this school.It has the subject I want to learn and I think my teachers are great, but I don't like the hard and fast rules for students.They are old fashioned rules and very strict, as if a bunch of old men made them about a hundred years ago.我很喜欢这个学校。它提供的课程正是我要学的，而且我认为老师们都非常好，但是我不喜欢那些对学生的死硬规定。那些规定都过了时，还很严格，好像是一帮老头在100年前制定的。
【China Daily Radio】 每日热词
Virtual troubleshooters on Chinese online marketplace Taobao now offer more than 3,000 services, ranging from friendly chats to technical assistance, such as modifying pictures and Web design.Prices vary from 1 yuan to 600 yuan.淘宝上的网络钟点工提供3000多种服务，包括跟人谈心以及提供修图和网页设计等技术帮助。服务价格从1元到600元不等。
在上面的报道中，网络钟点工被意译为virtual troubleshooter，troubleshooter是指“解决麻烦问题的能手”。Virtual troubleshooter很直观地解释了“网络钟点工”这一职业：他们通过网络进行工作，以帮助别人处理麻烦来收取报酬，他们的服务包括帮人vegeteal(偷菜)、陪人聊天、web design(设计网页)等。网络钟点工跟传统的hourly employee(钟点工)的区别在于工作必须是通过网络完成的。Virtual在这里是指“借助计算机或者计算机网络进行的”，类似用法还有virtual conversations(网聊)以及传递心事和秘密的virtual floating bottle(网络漂流瓶)等。目前对网络钟点工服务的标准和质量没有明确的衡量标准，很容易产生不必要的纠纷。业内人士提醒交易双方在交易过程中应该尽量保存好双方的chat archive/log(聊天记录)和交易证据。
随着生活节奏的加快，越来越多的人有意识地花钱找人解决生活中的一些琐事。这种需求催生了很多新兴的职业，如帮人排队的hired queuer(代排族)和帮人在网购中议价的net bargainer(网络议价师)等。
第四篇：总结词
堂邑镇中心小学第二届体育节闭幕式裁判长讲话及
工作总结
首先我代表本次运动会体育老师也代表个人向大家表示致谢，感谢大家对本次运动会裁判工作的支持。本次校运会得以成功举办，对在运动会筹备过程中付出辛勤劳动的全体工作人员表示衷心的感谢～对老师们的付出表示感谢。感谢领导给本次运动会的支持;感谢体育组的全体教师在校运会中作的一切;感感谢班主任教师积极组织学生参与各项比赛。
我校第二届运动会成功举办，在全校师生的共同努力下，圆满地落下了帷幕。整个运动会气氛热烈、秩序井然，充分体现了我校师生良好的精神风貌，成为我校体育工作的一次成功检阅，尤其值得关注的是，运动会自始至终体现出一种集体的凝聚力与向心力，使本届运动会不仅圆满完成了比赛任务，而且将有力地推动我校今后的体育工作，取得更大意义上的成功。综观本届运动会，归结起来主要有以下几个特点:
一、学校行政重视、组织健全
二、准备充分、分工落实
三、组织严密、协调配合
四、全员参与、屡创佳绩
五、不足之处
赛程表的日程编排有些项目不是很合理。建议增加趣味性项目，这样学生的参与性、积极性会更高。总之，这次径运动会对我校的体育工作是一个极大的促进，对体育教研组各位教师的组织能力和实战能力也是一个极大的提高，收获是巨大的。谢谢大家～
第五篇：总结词
各位老师、团学干部们：
我院第二期“青年马克思主义者培养工程”培训班经过两天紧张的集中培训到现在告一段落。学院团委根据团中央下发的《全国“大学生青年马克思主义者培养工程”实施纲要》文件精神，将 “青马工程”作为学院共青团工作的重要部分，依托校内外教育资源，经过大量的前期准备，进行了本次共计3场讲座和一次电影观影的骨干培训。
此次“青马工程”培训班在课程设置上，坚持了教育引导的原则，以提升学生骨干的政治觉悟和思想水平，服务团学干部的日常工作为出发点。通过国宗书记的《青春 梦想 使命》、罗书记的《浅谈团干部的修养》、孙教授的《科学发展，积极调整——学习十七届五中全会精神》三场讲座和影片《80后》的观影四项内容的培训让我们在紧张、愉悦的氛围中学习了马克思主义中国化的最新成果，使我们得到了理论的提高和知识的丰富。
国宗书记和孙书记在启动仪式上的重要讲话，肯定我院开展此次活动的必要性和及时性，让学员真正认识到“青年马克思主义者培养工程”的内涵，作为团学干部，都应该为学校的发展做出自己应有的贡献。结合学院的建设发展，围绕学习修养自身品行、全面提升自身综合能力。
大学生是国家的未来，是民族的希望，在大学生中实施“青年马克思主义者培养工程”，大力培养有共产主义信仰、社会主义信念、对党的事业充满信心、让党和人民充分信任的青年大学生，此举事关
党的事业后继有人，事关中华民族的伟大复兴，具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。广大青年学子要切实增强紧迫感和责任感。要自觉地用马克思主义中国化的最新成果武装头脑，认真学习党的创新理论，真正信仰党的创新理论，深入实践党的创新理论，加强艰苦环境的磨练和基层实践的锻炼，走理论与实践相结合之路，走个人与群众相结合之路，努力成为坚定的青年马克思主义者。
为期两天的集中培训，其目的是要让我院团学青年进一步认识到青马工程的重要性。这是一项长期的工作，各院系要以此为契机，进一步开展青年马克思主义者教育活动，让全院广大的团员青年深入了解马克思主义，并用马克思主义中国化的最新成果武装头脑。
希望全体学员们通过本次培训，在今后的学习生活中要学好科学文化知识，重视自身综合素质能力的培养，我们也将为团学干部的成长创造更多的条件，铺设更多的平台；同时也对我院青马工程学员提出了更高的要求。
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