现代大学精读英语1课后答案(外语教学出版社)

第一篇：现代大学精读英语1课后答案(外语教学出版社)

Lesson One Half a Day Answers 1.Oral Work 1)What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father? 2)What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things he learned? 2．Vocabulary test 1)choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1)had received(2)affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5)beneath(6)on 2)Put in the missing words.good-natured;hunt;drank;queer;asleep;woke;occurred;absence;portrait;replace.3．Grammar Work Put in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1)was surfing;was cut;(2)will have planted;(3)was;had not been;(4)has been married;(5)is;will be;(6)is;must have rained 4．Written Work Write what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5． Translation(1)也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不愿意做.(2)教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知.Lesson Two Going Home Answers 1.Oral work(1)What do you know about these young people?(2)How did the young people feel when they heard the story ? 2.Vocabulary test 1)choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1)across(2)rise(3)attend/ take part in(4)reach(5)since(6)above/ below 2)Put in the missing words.screaming;clenched;triumph;exaltation;except;stunned;misty;covered;ribbons;banner 3.Grammar work Translation.(1)Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2)The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday.(3)He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4)What she learned at university proved useful in her research.(5)If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have been killed.(6)If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening!4.Written Work 略.5.Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去谴责(2)如果我们想要去爱,我们必须学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the Land Answers 1.Oral work(answers omitted)2.Vocabulary test 1)(1)unfaithful(2)take out(3)talk over(4)send for(5)sent away(6)send up 2)Put the missing words(1)sick / ill(2)alone(3)out(4)phone(5)on(6)until(7)church(8)only(9)answered(10)needed(11)clever(12)save(13)bit(14)now 3)Write the numbers in words.(1)Two hundred and eight(2)One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3)Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4)two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5)fourth(6)twenty-first(7)thirtieth(8)one half, three quarters, four fifths 3.Grammar work(answers omitted)4.Written Work One possible version: My parents were born, brought up and married on this land.They have been living there through their life.They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens.They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life..However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted.The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too.The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it.They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5.Translation.1)家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。2）家庭生活中标最重要的不仅是成员之间的心领神会，还需要心领神犀一点

Lesson Four The Boy and the Bank Officer Answers 1.Oral work(answers omitted)2.Vocabulary test 1)Choose the right word and put it in the proper form.(1)take(2)bring(3)possibly(4)probably(5)probably(6)each(7)every 2)Put in the missing words.(1)relied(2)time(3)still(4)when(5)to(6)a(7)finally(8)started(9)As(10)trying(11)attention(12)tickets(13)then(14)back 3． Grammar work.Put in a, an, the, or “/” in the blankets(1)a, /,/(2)the(3)/,the(4)/,a(5)/, /(6)the, the(7)the, an 4．Written work One possible version: I was forced again by the bully to go to the bank for money.I handed over my own savings-account book to the bank officer, but unfortunately, he refused by saying that I was too young to withdraw money.I couldn’t believe it.When did this tiresome rule come out? A warn-hearted man argued with him that this so-called policy was ridiculous.But the officer insisted his opinion, I became hopeless.Suddenly, the kind man said to the officer that why you let the boy withdraw money before but not now.The officer annoyed, and still persisted in his refusal.This moment, I was totally upset and walked out of the bank.“What should I do? How can I deal with the wicked guy?” 5．Translation.1）我们应该为保持一个安全的环境作出自己的贡献。2）人生最大的教训是知道即使傻瓜有时也是对的。3）当时正式吃午饭的时候，银行只有一个又一个职员值班。他是个人40来岁的黑人，梳着短短的平头，留着一字胡，穿着一身整洁熨汤过的棕色西装。他浑身上下都显示出他是个穿着讲究、有身份的人。

Lesson Five Angels on a Pin Answers 1.Oral work 1)How can we control the frequent floods in the Yangtzi River valley? 2)What do you think is the best way to fight against pollution(crime/corruption/smoking?)2.Vocabulary text 1)Choose the best word and put it in the proper form.（1）locked(2)disappointed(3)excited(4)surrounded(5)solved/settled(6)finished 2)Put in the missing words.(1)thirsty(2)in(3)best(4)why(5)so(6)finished(7)out(8)wasn’t(9)idea(10)back(11)against(12)climb(13)on(14)get(15)help(16)thought(17)advice(18)when(19)quickly(20)after(21)promise(22)but(23)as(24)have(25)before 3.Grammar work 1)Complete the exercises on the passive form(1)Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.(2)She was caught shoplifting.(3)Your bicycle is being repaired now.(4)A Roman pavement has just been found under Oxford Street.(5)Has Peter been invited to supper tonight?(6)Stamps are not sold in university bookstores.4.Written work Imagine yourself to be the student in the story and describe your experience of the exam in about 100 words.5.Translation(1)光勤劳是不够的，蚂蚁也是勤劳的。要看你为什么而勤劳。(2)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，能治愈创伤，能消逝而去，也能揭示真相

Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street Answers 1.Oral work Read aloud the paragraphs in the play and act out the play.2.Vocabulary test 1)Choose the best word and put it in the proper form.(1)homely(2)weekly(3)fortnightly(4)timely(5)friendly(6)unlikely 2)Put in the missing words.(1)physically(2)for(3)started(4)with(5)race(6)times(7)heard(8)down(9)turned(10)bent(11)make(12)all(13)together(14)stood(15)on 3.Grammar work 1)Make each pair of sentences in to one sentence.(1)I’m sorry for those people who haven’t got a sense of responsibility.(2)He had a simple idea which changed the world.(3)It’s a book everybody talks about but nobody reads(4)I met a girl whose beauty took my breath away.(5)The dentist pulled out the two teeth which had been causing a lot of trouble.(6)All the poems she wrote were destroyed in a fire.4.Written work In about 100 words, write a summary of the play with the help of the following questions.1)When and where did the event tae place? 2)What happened one night? 3)What were people’s first reactions? 4)What did Tommy tee the people? 5)What was the effect of Tommy’s words? 6)What is the message of the story? 5.Translation(1)生活而无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。(2)胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。

Lesson 7 Mandela’s Garden Answers 1.Oral work.2.Vocabulary test.1)Choose the right word and put it in its proper form.(1)earth(2)land, soil(3)remove(4)moved(5)learn(6)study 2)Put in the missing words.(1)who(2)history(3)went(4)animals(5)out(6)and(7)ago(8)grew(9)planted(10)stay(11)women(12)hunting(13)home 14)agriculture 3.Grammar work.Choose an appropriate conjunction from as/ since/until/when/while.1)While 2)since 3)When 4)until 5)As 6)as 4.Written work..5.Translation.1)事后诸葛亮。2)自食其果。

Lesson 8 My Personal Manager Answers 1.Oral work.2.Vocabulary test.1)Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the phrasal verbs listed below: look after/look at/ look around/ look like/ look back/ look up/ look out.(1)look after(2)look like(3)look at(4)look around(5)Looking back(6)looked up 2)Put in the missing words.(1)dancing(2)going(3)meeting(4)sitting(5)working(6)joining(7)running(8)lifting(9)doing(10)taking(11)Exercising(12)wasting 3.Grammar work.Complete the exercises on comparatives and superlatives.1)nicer 2)father/further 3)less anxious 4)worse 5)more…than 6)latter 4.Written work.5.Translation.1)人多力量大。2)世上无难事，只要肯攀登。

第二篇：现代大学英语精读4课后答案(外语教学出版社)

Lesson One Thinking as a Hobby Answers: I.I have concluded that there were three grades of thinking since I was a child, while myself could not think at all.The subject of thinking was first brought up to me by my headmaster, in whose study I was shown the statuettes of Venus, leopard and the Thinker, which stands for love, nature and pure thought respectively.I was demanded to learn thinking there.People like Mr.Houghten provided me the image of Grade-three thinking, which is often full of unconscious prejudice, ignorance and hypocrisy.The grade-two thinker tends to find the deficiencies of the others, and may enjoy moments of delight, but it does not make for personal security.A still higher grade of thought demands people set out to find the truth and get it.Though these grade-one thinkers were few, I aspired to become one of them and devised a coherent moral and logical system for living.I stood to lose a great deal for my determination, but finally I dropped my hobby and turned professional in that.II.1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.C III.Omitted

Lesson Two

Waiting for the Police

Answers: Ⅰ.Oral work Ⅱ.Vocabulary ⒈ Choose the right word and put it in the proper form 1)earnest/serious serious serious

earnest/serious earnest/serious 2)make full use of

took advantage of

take advantage of make full use of take advantage of

make some use of 3)advise advised

suggest

proposed

suggest propose suggest ⒉Put the missing word 2)will work is are reproduces deplete add 3)can move don’t tear skin will never take are Ⅲ.Grammar work Choose the right expression 1)in fact 2)especially at an advanced level 2)it was that long ,I am sure 4)of course 5)however 6)on the other hand 7)I suppose 8)whether invited or not Ⅳ.Written work(omitted)

Ⅴ.Translation 1)It is miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in such a short span of time 2)The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in matter of two decades.3)The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half A century 4)There are four bridges spanning the river.5)I’m much obliged to you.Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6）No，you are not obliged to go to the party.You don’t have to go if you don’t want to.7）She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her help.8)In the valley is a small lack right between a meadow and a hill.It is a

perfect spot for picnic.9)Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10)He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.Lesson Three Why Historians Disagree Answers I.Oral work II.Vocabulary Test

1.Choose the right word and put it in the proper form

1)Historic

historical

2)Limited

restricted 3)Sensitive

sensible 2.Reading Comprehension

1.P phenomenon

2.B strength 3.E

tropical

4.L bringing

5.K starvation

6.J destructive

7.N worth

8.An estimate

9.O strike III.Grammar work Complete the following sentences with the most likely answer.1.C

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.C

Lesson Four

A Drink in the Passage

I.Oral work(omitted)

II.Vocabulary Test: 1 Translate 1)into Chinese.(1)难以解决的两难困境(2)一本难以看懂的书(3)一个爱交际的女人(4)黑市(5)黑色幽默(6)害群之马 2)into English(1)to celebrate its Golden Jubilee(2)to excite admiration(3)to touch the conscience(4)to win the prize(5)to receive a reprimand(6)to omit the words

2.Study the difference between the following pairs or groups of words.1)(1)renounce

(2)announce

(3)renounce

(4)denounced 2)

(1)avoid;prevent

(2)prevent

(3)avoid

(4)averted/ avoided/ prevented

III.Grammar work 1.Complete the following sentences with the right from of the verb in the brackets.(1)is

(2)are

(3)was

(4)frightens

2.Translate the sentences into English.1)Using “It is/ was said/ believed, etc.” to express general beliefs.(1)It’s widely rumored that Linda’s getting promoted.(2)It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.(3)It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.(4)It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.2)Paying special attention to subject-verb agreement.(1)The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.(2)Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.(3)Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.(4)Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study

of information that is expressed in numbers.3.Put in appropriate connectives.(1)as , where , that/which, if/ whether, but , if.4.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

Lesson Five Man of the Moment Answers I.Oral work

II.Vocabulary

１）ｉｎｔｏ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ

ａ．假日别墅

ｂ．著名的电视明星 Ｃ．下流语言

ｄ．黄色故事

ｅ．银行抢劫

ｆ．生产双沉玻璃的公司

2)Into English A.to trickle down her legs B.to puff like a whale

C.to melt down like snow D.to sum up the scene E.to do their interview F.to bear resentment

3)Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs a.down;up.b.in C.to;by;for

d.back;to 4)Tell the difference between the following pairs or groups of words.a.tormented/tortured

b.torture c.tormenting/torturing 2.a.murmuring

b.mutter c.murmuring

d.muttering

III.Translate

a.We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing Demand for energy b.Our profit has increased by 20% in the past two years.c.The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times

(fivefold)in five years.d.The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.e.S he propped her bike against a tree.Lesson Six

Groundless Beliefs Answers I.Oral Work:（1）They are based on mere tradition, or on somebody’s strong statement without the support of proof unsupported by even the slightest trace of proof.（2）But if they were exchanged when they were infants and brought up in different homes and under different influences, then the staunchest Roman Catholic would be the staunchest Presbyterian, and vice versa.This shows that our beliefs are largely influenced by our surroundings.Ⅱ.Vocabulary 1.Translate 1)into Chinese(1)非理性因素

（2）过去的好日子

（3）思想模式

（4）陈旧 的故事

（5）思路

（6）鲜明的对比

（7）强烈发满足感

（8）感情上的联想

（9）一场恶吵

（10）酸葡萄 2)into English（1）to classify propositions

(2)to hold an opinion

(3)to establish convictions(4)to reverse the process

(5)to question the truth

(6)to adopt a new belief

(7)to demonstrate the contrary

(8)to credit the fact

(9)to entertain an opinion(10)to acquire wealth

2.Put appropriate prepositions or adverbs in the blanks 1)out/over

2)on/upon

3)at;about

4)off

5)on;off 3.Translate 1)We will achieve this result at any cost.2)Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and open policy.3)His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.4)Many of our present problems in a way to dispose of nuclear waste.5)The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his

ideas also.４．Complete the following sentences.1)were brought up in a different country;think and behave like a native of that country.2)will produce ten million kilowatts of power annually.3)that she did not care for office work 4)the boy stabbing his own father 5)postpone my retirement for another year Ⅲ.Grammar Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets 1)When young

2)unless forbidden

3)If cooked in tomato sauce 4)Once out of trouble

5)When urged

2.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1)A

2)A 3)C

4)C/D

5)B

Lesson Seven Spring Sowing

Answers ⅠOral Work ⅡVocabulary test 1 Show the difference between the following pairs or groups of

words

1)

(1)bosom(2)chest(3)breast(4)breast

(5)bosom(6)bosom(7)chest

2)

(1)scattered(2)spread(3)spread(4)scatter ⅢGrammar 1)Reading, called, printed, used, refers, presented, be downloaded, used 2)Had not passed ,was, was hidden, hung, suspended, walked, holding, worked, leading, came, be seen ⅣWritten Work Write a short essay of 150-200words commending on the hardships and joys of farmers as described in the story.Hardships and Joys of Farmers

The farmers love the land appreciate and joys of agrarian living and they also have to

Endure the hardships the agrarian living.They have strong wistfulness and ardor of the spring, because they are looking forward to the good results achieved from a spring sowing.In the

spring, they are experiencing the hardworking, however, on to prove summer, in the autumn, the will get a big harvest.Full of hope, the man try to prove their manhood by plowing the field 10 hours a day to conquer the land.They feel afraid of the earth, the peasant’s slave master that would keep them chained to hard work and poverty all her life until they died and buried in the earth.Once in a while, they want to break the chains on them as peasants.But because of the developing conditions and background of the society then, they can’t choose their own destiny.In order to survive the society, they can but to work in the field day after day, year after year.ⅤTranslation 1)Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in fooling Sima Yi who did not know that the city was really unguarded.2)If you compare American students with Chinese students, you’ll find some interesting similarities and differences.3)You can see that the students are bursting with question.4)Zhan Tianyou was a man of many talents.But he is best remembered as the man who has helped to design and build

China’s first railway line.Lesson Eight

Globalization’s Dual Power

Answers 1.Translate into Chinese

(1).时髦字眼

（2）债券融资

（3）跨境兼并与收购额

（4）国际收支（盈余）（5）规模经济

（6）可怕的前景

（7）民众强烈的反应

（8）缺少共同的议事日程（9）申请加入

（10）推广技术

into English

（1）national sovereignty

（2）trade negotiations(3)ever-declining coasts

(4)economic forecasts(5)in one critical respect

(6)financial markets

(7)an ensuing financial crisis

(8)after adjusting for inflation(9)the Institute of International Finance(10)office buildings

II.Note the difference between the following pairs or groups of words: 1)

(1)surpass(2)exceeded(3)surpassed(4)exceeding(5)surpass

(6)exceeding 2)

(1)threat(2)menace /thereat(3)threats(4)menace /thereat(5)threat

III.Grammar in the Context Complete with the most likely answer 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C

IV.Written works

Write an essay of about 200words on the topic.What is your understanding of globalization? In what way do you think it will affect your career?

In my opinion, Globalization describes the growth in international exchange and interdependence.With growing flows of trade and capital investment there is the possibility of moving beyond an inter-national economy.Each member of the world community becomes more and more integrated and inter-dependent.Globalization also

refers

to

a

process

of

removing government-imposed restrictions on movements between countries

in order to create an open, borderless world economy.Of course, Globalization, to a large extent, ensured that China’s economy would develop in a balanced way by keeping pace with the world economy.Increased globalization has brought the world vast investment space in China and thus boosted China’s economic growth.What the globalization brought to us is both opportunity and challenge.will affect my future career too.With the development of economic globalization and international communication, English becomes more and more important.The fast pace of globalization presents huge opportunities for those who participate proactively in this internationalization process.As a English major, I want to take par in this process.I want to be a qualified and excellent interpreter after graduation.Interpreters, like translators are bridges between different cultures.In the context of today’s globalization, their roles are particularly important.Whether a business will succeed or how successful a business will be depends on them to a certain extent.I will do my best to matter English in order to help international businessman work more efficiently.I will be devoted to my study and future career.So globalization will have great effects on my career.V.Translate

(1)Our company projected an 8% growth rate next year.(2)China is projected to be the world’s workshop in 10 years.But that should not make us smug.(3)You can project your slides on the wall.(4)He tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.(5)I sometimes try to project myself into the future when I shall become a mother myself.(6)The building of the dam is a multibillion-dollar project.(7)We have a strong team of six people working on this project.(8)I’m greatly relieved to hear the news.(9)One way to relieve your distress is to keep yourself busy.(10)Diogenes would relieve himself by the roadside just like a dog.Lesson Nine

The Most Dangerous Game Answers I.Oral work.II.Vocabulary Test

.Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1)at bay/in check

2)away

3)out

4)gave way

5)rolled;on

6)intent

7)on;pressed/plunged/forced himself

8)rests

9)struck;ran

10)stock

11)straightened 12)froze;trigger

13)slid/climbed/tumbled 14)replace

15)winding/leading

III.Grammar work Complete the sentences using a where-clause.1)where you are

2)where I can not agree with you

3)where there is enough light

4)where he came from;where two big rivers joined

5)where his house had been/used to be

6)where survival of many of its institutions of higher learning depends much on overseas students

7)where we could find the type of person our boss wants

8)toward where her children are playing

9)where he had gone 10)the shop where he bought the medicine

IV.Written work

“The Most Dangerous Game” was written in 1924.The incidents described in the story take place shortly after World

War I and the Russian October Revolution.Zaroff was a Cossack general under the Czarist regime, which had been overthrown.After he flees his country, he spends all of his time hunting.Sanger Rainsford is a well-known American big-game hunter who fought in France during the war and has published works on hunting.Despite the dissimilarities in the backgrounds and personalities of these two men, their conception of hunting is alike.Rainsford thinks that “the world is made up of hunters(and the hunted.Zaroff believes “life is for the strong”.Lesson Ten The Telephone Answers: I.Omitted.II.Omitted IV.Quiz 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A V.Written work

The Internet When I was a little child in a small village, I never knew what telephone was and what electricity was.At that time, when I wanted

to contact with someone I just went to his family or cried out his name to make me heard.Then I went to a small town to study in a middle school a couple years later.In the text book and in the office of my teachers I saw a machine by which talked with somebody.At first I was amazed to see that and I wondered what it was.Through physics textbook, I know it was telephone.Maybe when I was in senior school, about in 1996, I first see computer with my own eyes but not in the picture.After 3 years, I went to a modern city to go to college.There I learned how to operate computer, how to store my own materials in a computer and how to use computer to do something that was difficult for human brain.We can also talked with a friend across oceans and we can search anything that we need, my classmates were crazy about it.That is Internet.But we can not spent too much time on it ,we should use it correctly.

第三篇：现代大学精读英语3课后答案(外语教学出版社)

Lesson One Your college Years Answers: Vocabulary: I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式 2)into English。(1)to acquire knowledge(2)to define the world(3)to resent the treatment(4)to frustrate the students(5)to drug one’s feet(6)to process knowledge(7)to narrow the gap(8)to expect better results(9)to present facts II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end(2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow(3)clear(4)choice(5)main/chief/principal/leading(6)strong feeling 2)Give antonyms(1)masculine(2)independence(3)incompetent(4)to narrow(5)to exclude(6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage(8)indistinct/unclear/vague III.Translate 1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse our power.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4)prejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without any these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that

Lesson Two Discovery of a Father Answers Vocabulary: I.Translate the following into Chinese(1)经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上 II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to 2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily

Lesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar Dream Answers: I.Oral Work II.Vocabulary Test 1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer 2)Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about 2．Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2)laughs，laughs 2)(1)worthy(2)worth III.Grammar Work Would ensure changed was improved was was made was had would change IV.Written Work Answer the question in about 150 words How do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his company? Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation.But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company? Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit.At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines.He offered a national stamp auction through the mail.Four years later;He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B.MW with the $18,000 he earned.These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient.Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation 1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it is a profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear Wood Answers I.Oral Work II.Vocabulary Test 1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following 1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2)to give up(3)great(4)scared 2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2)unhappy(3)thin 2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2)creep 2)(1)tone(2)tune III.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanks at in like for to with out of to of By of in IV.Written Work Answer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow.When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease.After Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees.In a word, his encounter with Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime.So he regarded it as a legacy.What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translation 1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work today.2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men(Part One)Answers ⅠOral Work Ⅱ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions 1）into Chinese(1)犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决 2)into English(1)to quote the Bible(2)to list all the reasons(3)to dial the phone number(4)to definite a word(5)to serve a jail term(6)to apologies sb for sth(7)to refute argument(8)to test the sharpness of a knife(9)to clear one’s throat 2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1)sensitive(2)sensitive(3)sensitive(4)sensible ●(1)excited(2)excitable(3)exciting(4)excited ●(1)charged accused(2)accused(3)charge(4)accusation ●(1)admitted(2)acknowledge(3)acknowledge(4)admit(5)admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work 1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive(1)watching(2)selling(3)to launch(4)secure(5)wondering(6)to save(7)feeling(8)being to be/being(9)to answer(10)having 2)Choose the right answer.(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)B Ⅳ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over.We owed the bank about 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology.I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanation at least.Lesson Seven The Rivals Answers I.Oral work II.Vocabulary 1.Choose the right words and put it in the proper form（1）company;company;companion;companion（2）hideous;tedious;tedious（3）such;so;so;such 2.Complete the following sentences.(1)to(2)As for(3)to(4)on(5)As(6)for that matter(7)for that matter(8)In(9)For all(10)For all III.Grammar Work.1.Complete by translating part of each sentence.(1)they should fail again(2)he had enough money(3)the world’s population ceased to increase so fast(4)I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on the weekend.(5)I were the President 2.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)c(2)b(3)d(4)a(5)d(6)c(7)d(8)a(9)b(10)c IV.Written Work Write a short paragraph explaining the title of the story “The Rivals”.Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human” Answers I.Oral work.II.Vocabulary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact(2)leading(3)searching(4)had been marching(5)over(6)reach(7)where(8)all(9)feeling(10)when(11)being(12)almost(13)than(14)like(15)up III.Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1)B 2)C 3)B 5)D 6)A 7)B 8)A 9)B 10)D 11)B 12)B 13)C 14)D 15)B IV.Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human” You are expected to 1.Provide a definition of the word “human”;2.List two or three key qualities that convey what it means to be fully human;3.Use examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill Pickle Answers I.Oral Work II． Vocabulary Test 1.Translation 1)to peel the potatoes 2)to decorate the rooms 3)to lift the veil 4)to unbutton the collar 2．Put in appropriate words 1)hate 2)absurd III.Grammar Work.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1.(Who)says it’s easy? 2.(How)does he know how long 15seconds is? IV.Written Work Write a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1.The changes Vera found in her former lover when they met again six years later.2.Why Vera broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it was impossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again.(for your reference)The reason for Vera to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on Vera’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that Vera was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of Vera’s feeling and his overdue self-involvement that made Vera determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander Answers: I.Oral work.II.Vocabulary test.1.Translate the following into Chinese 1)年久失修的防御工事 2）（美国历史上的）擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子 3）储物罐 4）易于变质的商品 5）社会习俗 6）摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼 7）隐士居住的山洞 8）当前的风云人物 9）英雄人物 10）一种带有使命感的神态 11）看人时如火炬的眼光 12）战争恐慌 13）如雨点一般的石头 14）一小撮捣乱分子 2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)matter(2)affairs(3)matters(4)matter(5)affairs(6)affairs

第四篇：现代大学英语精读1课后答案

现代大学英语精读1课后答案 目 录 1、Lesson 1 Half a Day 1 2、Lesson 2 Going Home 3 3、Lesson 3 Massage of the Land 4 4、Lesson 4 The Boy and the Bank Officer 6 5、Lesson 5 Angels on a Pin 7 6、Lesson 6 The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street 8 7、Lesson 7 Mandela’s Garden 10 8、Lesson 8 My Personal Manager 11 1、Lesson 1 Half a Day Answers 1.Oral Work 1)What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father? 2)What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things he learned? 2．Vocabulary test 1)choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1)had received(2)affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5)beneath(6)on 2)Put in the missing words.good-natured；

hunt；

drank；

queer；

asleep；

woke；

occurred；

absence；

portrait；

replace.3．Grammar Work Put in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1)was surfing；

was cut；

(2)will have planted；

(3)was；

had not been；

(4)has been married；

(5)is；

will be；

(6)is；

must have rained 4．Written Work Write what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5．Translation(1)也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不愿意做.(2)教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知.2、Lesson 2 Going Home Answers 1.Oral work(1)What do you know about these young people?(2)How did the young people feel when they heard the story ? 2.Vocabulary test 1)choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1)across(2)rise(3)attend/ take part in(4)reach(5)since(6)above/ below 2)Put in the missing words.screaming；

clenched；

triumph；

exaltation；

except；

stunned；

misty；

covered；

ribbons；

banner 3.Grammar work Translation.(1)Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2)The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday.(3)He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4)What she learned at university proved useful in her research.(5)If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have been killed.(6)If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening!4.Written Work 略.5.Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去谴责(2)如果我们想要去爱,我们必须学会如何去原谅.3、Lesson 3 Massage of the Land Answers 1.Oral work(answers omitted)2.Vocabulary test 1)(1)unfaithful(2)take out(3)talk over(4)send for(5)sent away(6)send up 2)Put the missing words(1)sick / ill(2)alone(3)out(4)phone(5)on(6)until(7)church(8)only(9)answered(10)needed(11)clever(12)save(13)bit(14)now 3)Write the numbers in words.(1)Two hundred and eight(2)One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3)Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4)two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5)fourth(6)twenty-first(7)thirtieth(8)one half, three quarters, four fifths 3.Grammar work(answers omitted)4.Written Work One possible version: My parents were born, brought up and married on this land.They have been living there through their life.They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens.They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life..However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted.The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too.The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it.They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5.Translation.1)家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。

2）家庭生活中标最重要的不仅是成员之间的心领神会，还需要心领神犀一点通。

3）我的丈夫对此却比我安心多了。他总是不闻不问、不紧不慢，沉默寡言，自个儿过日 4、Lesson 4 The Boy and the Bank Officer Answers 1.Oral work(answers omitted)2.Vocabulary test 1)Choose the right word and put it in the proper form.(1)take(2)bring(3)possibly(4)probably(5)probably(6)each(7)every 2)Put in the missing words.(1)relied(2)time(3)still(4)when(5)to(6)a(7)finally(8)started(9)As(10)trying(11)attention(12)tickets(13)then(14)back 3． Grammar work.Put in a, an, the, or “/” in the blankets(1)a, /,/(2)the(3)/,the(4)/,a(5)/, /(6)the, the(7)the, an 4．Written work One possible version: I was forced again by the bully to go to the bank for money.I handed over my own savings-account book to the bank officer, but unfortunately, he refused by saying that I was too young to withdraw money.I couldn’t believe it.When did this tiresome rule come out? A warn-hearted man argued with him that this so-called policy was ridiculous.But the officer insisted his opinion, I became hopeless.Suddenly, the kind man said to the officer that why you let the boy withdraw money before but not now.The officer annoyed, and still persisted in his refusal.This moment, I was totally upset and walked out of the bank.“What should I do? How can I deal with the wicked guy?” 5．Translation.1）我们应该为保持一个安全的环境作出自己的贡献。

2）人生最大的教训是知道即使傻瓜有时也是对的。

3）当时正式吃午饭的时候，银行只有一个又一个职员值班。他是个人40来岁的黑人，梳着短短的平头，留着一字胡，穿着一身整洁熨汤过的棕色西装。他浑身上下都显示出他是个穿着讲究、有身份的人。

5、Lesson 5 Angels on a Pin Answers 1.Oral work 1)How can we control the frequent floods in the Yangtzi River valley? 2)What do you think is the best way to fight against pollution(crime/corruption/smoking?)2.Vocabulary text 1)Choose the best word and put it in the proper form.(1)locked(2)disappointed(3)excited(4)surrounded(5)solved/settled(6)finished 2)Put in the missing words.(1)thirsty(2)in(3)best(4)why(5)so(6)finished(7)out(8)wasn’t(9)idea(10)back(11)against(12)climb(13)on(14)get(15)help(16)thought(17)advice(18)when(19)quickly(20)after(21)promise(22)but(23)as(24)have(25)before 3.Grammar work 1)Complete the exercises on the passive form(1)Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.(2)She was caught shoplifting.(3)Your bicycle is being repaired now.(4)A Roman pavement has just been found under Oxford Street.(5)Has Peter been invited to supper tonight?(6)Stamps are not sold in university bookstores.4.Written work Imagine yourself to be the student in the story and describe your experience of the exam in about 100 words.5.Translation(1)光勤劳是不够的，蚂蚁也是勤劳的。要看你为什么而勤劳。

(2)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，能治愈创伤，能消逝而去，也能揭示真相 6、Lesson 6 The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street Answers 1.Oral work Read aloud the paragraphs in the play and act out the play.2.Vocabulary test 1)Choose the best word and put it in the proper form.(1)homely(2)weekly(3)fortnightly(4)timely(5)friendly(6)unlikely 2)Put in the missing words.(1)physically(2)for(3)started(4)with(5)race(6)times(7)heard(8)down(9)turned(10)bent(11)make(12)all(13)together(14)stood(15)on 3.Grammar work 1)Make each pair of sentences in to one sentence.(1)I’m sorry for those people who haven’t got a sense of responsibility.(2)He had a simple idea which changed the world.(3)It’s a book everybody talks about but nobody reads(4)I met a girl whose beauty took my breath away.(5)The dentist pulled out the two teeth which had been causing a lot of trouble.(6)All the poems she wrote were destroyed in a fire.4.Written work In about 100 words, write a summary of the play with the help of the following questions.1)When and where did the event tae place? 2)What happened one night? 3)What were people’s first reactions? 4)What did Tommy tee the people? 5)What was the effect of Tommy’s words? 6)What is the message of the story? 5.Translation(1)生活而无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。

(2)胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。

7、Lesson 7 Mandela’s Garden Answers 1.Oral work.2.Vocabulary test.1)Choose the right word and put it in its proper form.(1)earth(2)land, soil(3)remove(4)moved(5)learn(6)study 2)Put in the missing words.(1)who(2)history(3)went(4)animals(5)out(6)and(7)ago(8)grew(9)planted(10)stay(11)women(12)hunting(13)home 14)agriculture 3.Grammar work.Choose an appropriate conjunction from as/ since/until/when/while.1)While 2)since 3)When 4)until 5)As 6)as 4.Written work..5.Translation.1)事后诸葛亮。

2)自食其果。

8、Lesson 8 My Personal Manager Answers 1.Oral work.2.Vocabulary test.1)Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the phrasal verbs listed below: look after/look at/ look around/ look like/ look back/ look up/ look out.(1)look after(2)look like(3)look at(4)look around(5)Looking back(6)looked up 2)Put in the missing words.(1)dancing(2)going(3)meeting(4)sitting(5)working(6)joining(7)running(8)lifting(9)doing(10)taking(11)Exercising(12)wasting 3.Grammar work.Complete the exercises on comparatives and superlatives.1)nicer 2)father/further 3)less anxious 4)worse 5)more…than 6)latter 4.Written work.5.Translation.1)人多力量大。

2)世上无难事，只要肯攀登。

单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完

第五篇：现代大学英语精读4_课后答案

Key to the Exercises 3.15)out of sight 16)in this instance 17)to think well/ill of sb 18)to confront sb with sth 19)to lag behind 20)to confer sth on sb 21)for my money 22)to be too much for sb 23)to make for 24)to set out to do sth 25)few and far between 26)to aspire to 27)at the best of times

28)all over again 29)to do away with 30)to stand to lose

4.Increase your vacabulary with the help of the rules of word-building 1)Find the most useful derivatives of the following.satisfy: satisfied, satisfying, satisfactory, satisfaction, unsatisfied, dissatisfied resist: resistance, resistant, irresistible

just: unjust, justice, injustice, justify, justified, justification, justifiable cohere: coherent, coherence, incoherent, incoherence center(v): center(n.), central, centralize, centralization，decentralize, decentralization visit: visitor, visitation, revisit(The following words are also related to visit: visible，invisible, visibility, vision, visual, television, supervise)

integrate: integration, integrated, integral, disintegrate, disintegration, integrity

More Work on theText

Vocabulary 1.1)into Chinese.1)into Chinese.(1)浴巾

(2)(美)小学

(3)永恒的真理(4)文件柜

(5)纯属无稽之谈

(6)违规行为

(7)常客

(8)新鲜空气

(9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调)(10)一种固定的观点

(11)时事(当前国内外大事)(12)身体障碍

(13)可怕吓人的风

(14)令人厌恶的景象

(15)言语障碍

(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情

(17)无情的人侵者

(18)首相

(19)国际联盟(国联)(20)思维过程(思想方式)(21)条理清楚的文章

(22)一个完整的体系

(23)一位口译好手

(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向

(25)烂苹果

(26)根据事实(启示〉写成的(27)一位点头之交

2)into English.(1)to sink one's head(2)to sink the ship

(3)to contemplate the meaning of life

(4)to catch the light(5)to ruin one's health(6)to ruin the country(7)to bang the desk(8)to playa prominent role

(9)to hold a prominent position(10)a pious Buddhist(11)to gain a reputation(12)to satisfy one's ego(13)to give sb the third degree(14)to devise a teaching method(15)to slide a gun into sb's hand 2.1)Synonyms.(1)to spring(to jump, to leap)(2)lest(for fear that)(3)utterly(completely)(4)to symbolize(to represent)(5)to sink one's head(to lower...)

(6)to contemplate(to think/ponder)(7)spectacles(glasses)

(8)impediment(barrier, obstacle)(9)to collapse(to fall/to tumble down)(10)to ruin(to destroy)(11)to vanish(to disappear)(12)oddly(strangely)

(13)to aspire to(to desire/to aim for)(14)to do away with(to eliminate)(15)to stop/give up(smoking)(to quit)(16)deficiency(weakness, fault, shortcoming)(17)folly(stupidity)2)Antonyms.(1)coherent(incoherent)(2)mental(physical)

(3)disinterested(interested)(4)hideous(pleasant)(5)settled(unsettled)(6)frequent(infrequent)(7)integration(disintegration)(8)proficient(incompetent)(9)to destroy(to create)(10)to surpass(to lag behind)

(11)remorseless(remorseful)(12)to vanish(to appear)(13)accustomed(unaccustomed)(14)irreverent(reverent)

(15)few and far between(many, innumerable, countless, numerous)(6)loyalty(disloyalty)(17)contented(discontented)

(18)pre-war(post-war)(19)prominent(unimportant)

3.Translate 1)I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2)As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.3)Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4)It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5)The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6)In traditional Chinese art, the

bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7)The great majority of the people stand for reform.8)Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9)The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first.That's the rule.10)Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected.These two basic rules are of equal importance.11)A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.13)The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.14)The road was muddy.He slipped and fell into the river.15)One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.16)The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.17)The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.18)The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.19)Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.20)He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.21)Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.4.1)c.2)A.3)D.4)A.5)B.6)B.7)C.8)B.9)A.10)C.11)D 12)A.13)A.14)B.5.1)(1)sexy(2)sexual(3)sexy(4)sexist(5)sexual

2)(1)uninterested(2)disinterested(3)disinterested(4)disinterested, uninterested

3)(1)Literary(2)literally(3)literate

(4)literal(5)literary

4)(1)bulging(2)sticking out of(3)bulging(4)bulging(5)sticking out of

(6)protruding, protruding 5)(1)slid(2)slip(3)slipped(4)sliding

(5)slip 6)(1)prestige(2)reputation(3)reputation(4)prestige 1)decisive 2)sang beautifully 3)robust 4)soft 5)democratic 6)eloquent

7)have lost his appetite.8)The slice of meat was so thick that it was quite(transparent).9)His room was surprisingly clean and tidy.It was almost as clean as(pigsty).10)Many people are just as original as(parrots).(1)their(2)even(3)reason(4)disagree(5)to express(6)thinking

(7)for(8)dealing with(9)Staying(10)hungry(11)gains

(12)born of

(13)can

(14)superficial(15)when

III Grammar 1 1)Point out the parallel construction and its grammatical form in each of these sentences.(1)not by thought;by an invisible and irresistible spring in his neck-two

prepositional phrases(contrast)(2)unconscious prejudice;19norance;hypocrisy-three noun phrases(listing)(3)as proficient as most businessmen's golf;as honest as most politicians' intentions;as coherent as most books that get written-three comparative adjective phrases(listing)

(4)all shouting the same thing;all warming their hands at the fire of their own prejudicestwo absolute constructions(listing)

(5)watching the crowds cheering His Majesty the King;asking myself what all the fuss was about-two present participle phrases(as object complements, listing)

(6)prejudices are called loyalties;pointless actions are turned into customs by repetition-two clauses

(listing)

(7)three coordinate clauses(listing)(8)to appreciate little that which we have;to long for that which we have not-two infinitive phrases as subject(contrast)

(9)to be;not to be-two infinitive phrases as subject(choice)

(10)give me liberty;give me death-two imperative clauses(choice)(11)is written without effort;is read without pleasure-two passive verb phrases(contrast)(12)you can fool all of the people some of the time and some of the people all of the time;you can't fool all of the people all of the time-two coordinate clauses connected by “but”(series plus contrast)

The first clause itself contains two parallel constructions-all of the people some time;some of the people all of the time-connected by “and”(choice)2)Study and point out the function of the italicized part of these sentences.(1)adjective phrase as subject complement

(2)deaf: adjective forming a complement to “someone” with “born”

bitterly determined to find out about sound: adjective phrase as complement to “someone”(3)adjective phrase as subject complement

(4)adjective phrase as attributive modifying “good life”(an adjective

phrase modifying a noun should be placed after the noun)(5)adjective phrase as subject complement 1)Thomas Edison says that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.2)Suzhou is known for its canals, gardens and tree-lined streets.3)The morning was dark, cold with a little snow in the air.4)The unemployed man wanted a job rather than welfare.Or: The unemployed man wanted to find a job rather than to apply for welfare.5)Crawling down a mountain is

sometimes harder than climbing up.6)The essay is difficult to understand not because there are a lot of technical terms but because there are quite a few involved sentences.Or: The essay is difficult to understand not because of the technical terms 10 it but because of the involved sentences.7)For further information, you can either consult an encyclopaedia or surf the Internet.8)Not only China but also the rest of the world will benefit from her WTO entry.It is a win-win event.Or: As a win-win event, China's WTO entry will be of benefit to both China and the rest of the world.9)The job of the university is not only making specialists of its

students but also helping them become civilized citizens.Or: The job of the university is both to make specialists of its students and to help them become civilized citizens.10)Going to classes, doing his homework and reading occupy most of his waking hours at college.1)20 years later he returned as poor as when he had left.2)He arrived home from a coast-to-coast journey a bag of bones.3)The girl stared at her parents, puzzled, troubled and annoyed.4)The proposal was dismissed as

impractical and unfeasible.5)Just some twenty feet away, crouched the wolf, ready to jump on the boy at any moment.6)The audience sat open-mouthed, watching the conjurers performing all sorts of tricks.7)The detective was lying awake in bed, thinking how they could capture the wanted man alive.8)The talk show host was pleased that he had passed through the crowd unrecognized.9)Sincere, compassionate, forgiving, Linda is the soul of the true, the good and the beautiful.10)Diogenes was lying in the sunshine, shoeless, bearded, and half-naked, but contented and happy.1)You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.Or: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think.2)The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.3)You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.4)In the Middle Ages, people believed that the eatth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.5)I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.6)Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.7)Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.8)Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.9)Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.10)In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.1)looks, being complimented, will say, has come, felt, was, was always looking for, to hurt, was called, believed, heard, would come, take, replace, might/would happen, to make, would/might get, to fool, would say.2)became, should be removed,(I)'ve learned, wouldn't really want, is, provides, isn't, dies, crashes, will lay, have been lying, find, rotting, sprout, goes on.1)C.2)D.3)B.4)D.5)A.6)C.7)B.8)A.9)C.10)B.1l)C.12)D.13)A.14)B.15)D.16)A.Translate

2）into English 1)into Chinese

(1)to gain new insights(1)专业的历史工作者

(2)to revise one’s ideas(2)基于常识的反应

(3)to trace the cause

(3)事物的这种状况

(4)to begin from this premise(4)意见不一的历史学家

(5)to open fire on/at(5)已经准备好了的现成的东西

(6)to give equal weight to sth(6)一个个人喜好不同的问题

(7)to support a certain view

(7)截然不同的观点

(8)to influence the government(8)民间故事

(9)to destroy the balance of power(9)书面文件

(10)to form an alliance(10)过去的遗留物

(11)to repay the loans

(11)人的动机和行为

(12)to contemplate war(12)复杂和精细

(13)to fill in the gaps

(13)商船

(14)to conclude the quest

(14)一旦发生潜艇战

(15)to view sth from a certain perspective(15)一个粗糙的理论

(16)to benefit from the comparison(16)好战的行为；战争行为

(17)to eliminate from the comparison(17)宣传机器

(18)to dig into the problem

(18)德国外交部长

(19)to be immersed in a vast sea(19)实力平衡

(20)to stem from a different point of view(20)（事物的）因果

(21)to be destined to do sth(21)海岸炮兵

(22)to ignore the fact

(22)终极关怀

(23)to make an assumption

(23)（事物的）近因

(24)to defeat the enemy

(24)人们常说的一句话

(25)to win back one’s lost territory(25)不会出错的解释

(26)to sink a boat

(26)绝对有效的模式

(27)to intercept the secret message(27)永不停止的探索

(28)to piece together evidence(28)一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标

(29)to approximate the truth

(30)to master new techniques

1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)synonyms(1)elusive : puzzling, baffling(2)intriguing: fascinating

(3)evident: clear, plain, obvious, noticeable(4)ultimate: final, last(5)to revise: to correct, to change, to alter, to modify, to rewrite(6)to probe: to dig into, to investigate, to look into(7)belligerent: warlike, warring, aggressive, hostile(8)in addition to: besides, apart from, plus

(9)in the event of: in the case of, should sth occur(10)nonetheless: nevertheless, in spite of that, just the same(11)to conclude(the quest): to end(the search / probing)(12)to denote: to refer to

(13)persuasively: convincingly(14)more or less: on the whole, generally speaking(15)moreover: in addition, besides, apart from that, what’s more(16)by way of: through

2)antonyms(1)to be faulted: to be praised(2)exhilarating: depressing(3)unquestioned: doubtful(4)validity: unsoundness, weakness(5)premise: conclusion(6)motivation: effect

(7)proportionate: disproportionate(8)pro-British: anti-British(9)to take into account: to ignore(10)crude(theory): a well-developed(theory), a sophisticated(theory)(11)confused: clear, clear-minded(12)professional: non-professional, amateurish

2.Replace the words in bold type with words and phrases you know that convey more or less the same meaning.1)simple/primitive;told;thick 2)pondering/thinking about;future/fate;insignificant 3)completely/entirely;different/opposite 4)consider/regard;look at;angles/points of view 5)knows very well;growing/increasing;complaints 6)besides/apart from;easy;in the case of/if there is 7)purposely paid no attention to

8)generally/on the whole;however/but;come from/originate from 9)absolutely reliable;wipe out/get rid of;bound to

3.Translate 1)The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2)The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3)He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4)The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5)What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism? 6)We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7)There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8)Some people are always opposed to new things.9)A lot of those loans were never repaid.That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10)The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.11)The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12)She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13)As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14)During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15)Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16)She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17)I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18)They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.4.Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1)while/although;to 2)over/about;with 3)to;in

4)led to/resulted in/caused 5)with;lends/gives/brings 6)from;in 7)as to;of

8)in the even of;survive 9)to;to;study 10)out;in 11)in;weight/priority 12)denote;of

13)immersed/buried;more or less 14)rather;the more 15)at;stems from/comes from/originates from/results from 16)base;filled in

Key to Exercise of Unit Four

P.107 ex.3

9.to put back one’s head 10.to put down a drink

11.in case 12.to squint at sth.Out of the corner of one’s eye 13.to stand next to sth.14.to be lost in the contemplation of sth.15.to feel like sth.16.with---and all 17.round the corner 18.by this/that time 19.to start off 20.to walk abreast 21.to be at one’s ease 22.to weave sb.In 23.to save sb.From 24.to talk one’s heart to sb.25.not for all the money in the world 26.to knock sb.Down 27.to say sth.In a strained voice 28.to get beyond sb.29.for God’s sake 30.to do sth.By accident P.108.5 March the words or expressions in

the two columns that have similar meanings.A.1=B.4

A.2=B.6 A.3=B.8

A.4 =B.10 A.A.5=B.12

A.6=B.11

A.7=B.15

A.8=B.17 A.9=B.16

A.10 =B.1 A.11= B.3

A.12=B.7 A.13=B.18

A.14=B.20 A.15=B.5

A.16=B.14 A.17.=B.9

A.18=B.2 A.19=B.13

A.20 =B.19 6.Give the equivalent of the following in British English.1.lift

2.flat

3.lorry

4.autumn 5.trousers 6.term 7.film

8.cinema 9.motorbike 10.sweet 11.cock 12.toilet 13.pavement 14.clever 15.cheque 16.boot 17.railway 18.underground P.113 More Work on the Test 1.Translate 1.)Into Chinese

1.难以解决的问题 2.一本难以看懂的书 3.一个爱交际的女人 4.黑市

5.黑色幽默 6.害群之马 7.黑人权利

8.缺少表达能力的人 9.全国性运动

10.赞扬或恭维的话 11.调皮的男孩 12.某些大人物们 13.种族隔离的学校

14.他的无可争议的权威 15.一个地位很高的人士 16.公海

17.上流社会 18.机密消息

19.冷淡而缺少人情味的门 20.冷淡的公文式的信 21.真诚的羡慕

22.不自然的，紧张的说话的声音

2）Into English 1.to celebrate the Golden Jubilee 2.to excite admiration 3.to touch the conscience 4.to win the prize 5.to receive the reprimand 6.to omit the words 7.to renounce the prizes 8.to avert a crisis 9.to attend the ceremony 10.to exhibit a works of art 11.to indulge the pleasures 12.to guard a child 13.to feel up to it 14.to bring sth.to a close 15.to weave sb.in 16.to save sb.from a situation 17.to talk out one’s heart to sb.18.to knock sb.down 19.to pour sb.a drink 20.to raise(lift)one’s glass

二．Translate 1.Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2.During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.2.it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.3.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.4.The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.5.This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.6.The author is very good at creating suspense.7.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.8.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.9.She averted her face so that people would

not see her blush.10.He has always had an aversion to publicity.11.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.12.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.13.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.14.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.15.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.16.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.17.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.18.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.19.There were two armed soldiers

standing guard at the bridge.20.Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.21.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.22.When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.23.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.四．Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A

五． Study the difference between the following pairs or groups of words 1.1)renounce 2)announce

3)renounce

4)denounce

2.1)avoid , prevent

2)prevent 3.1)divided 2)segregated

3)divided

4)separated 4.1)personage 2)person 3)personality

4)person 5.1)complementary

2)complimentary 3)complimentary

4)compliment 6.1)secret

2)confidential 3)secret

4)confidential, secret

七． Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.1.sensible 2.larger

3.Unfortunately 4.original 5.receipt

6.rejoin 7.viciously 8.demanded 9.marched 10.assumed

11.cases

12.get away 13.protest

14.had spoken to 15.couldn’t really have comforted

More Work on the Text 二． Complete the following sentences with the right form of the

verb in the brackets.1.is 2.are 3.was 4.frightens 5.are 6.is 7.were all 8.was

9.knows 10.are

11.are, am 12.is 13.was 14.has

15.is, is

三．Rewrite the sentences using the pattern shown in the example.1.It is now believed that foreign language are most easily learnt by children under 14.2.It is reported that the negotiations between the two countries had made headway.3.It has been confirmed that a major breakthrough has been achieved in cancer research.4.It is strongly recommended that fishing in the lake be strictly forbidden during the spring season.5.It is agreed among the rival companies that joint efforts should be made to

prevent the price of color TV from going through the floor.6.It shouldn’t be assumed that all our problems will be resolved overnight.7.It is generally assumed that depression affects a person’s health in many ways.8.It was announced yesterday that a new tax law would be imposed beginning next year.9.In ancient times, it was believed that the heart , not the brain, was the center of thought.10.It is predicted(in a medical report)the number of AIDS victims in Asia will increase sharply in the next decade.四． Translate the sentences into English 1.It’s widely rumored that Linda’s being promoted.2.It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3.It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4.It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.5.It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtze would be built next year.6.it was believed even then that the abnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long.二．Paying special attention to subject –verb agreement.1.The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2.Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.3.Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4.Statistics is a branch of mathematics

concerned with the study of information expressed in numbers.5.Neither his friends and nor his father was admitted by Tsinghai University.6.Xiao Li is one of the best foot players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.五． Put in appropriate connectives.1.as, where, that/which, if/whether , but.if 2.When, if, Then, that/which, than

六． Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 1O.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B 16 C