英语词汇精讲1

第一篇：英语词汇精讲1

词汇精讲

perspective

1.N-COUNTA particular perspective is a particular way of thinking about something, especially one that is influenced by your beliefs or experiences.思维方式;看法

He says the death of his father 18 months ago has given him a new perspective on life.他说１８个月前他父亲的去世使他对人生产生了新的看法。

...two different perspectives on the nature of adolescent development.…关于青春期发育特点的两种不同观点。

2.perspective drawing透视图

priority

1.N-COUNTIf something is a priority, it is the most important thing you have to do or deal with, or must be done or dealt with before everything else you have to do.优先处理的事

Being a parent is her first priority.做母亲是她的头等大事。

The government's priority is to build more power plants.政府的当务之急是建造更多的发电厂。

2.PHRASEIf you give priority to something or someone, you treat them as more important than anything or anyone else.优先考虑

Women are more likely to give priority to child care and education policies.女性更可能给孩子的照料和教育方案以优先考虑。

comparison

1.N-VAR When you make a comparison, you consider two or more things and discover the differences between them.比较

...a comparison of the Mexican and Guatemalan economies.…墨西哥与危地马拉经济的比较。

Its recommendations are based on detailed comparisons between the public and private sectors.其建议是以公有和私有部门之间的详细比较为根据的。

in comparison with 与…比较，同…比较起来

barrier

1.N-COUNT A barrier is something such as a rule, law, or policy that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.障碍

Duties and taxes are the most obvious barrier to free trade.关税及其他各种税是自由贸易最明显的障碍。

2.N-COUNT A barrier is something such as a fence or wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another.栅栏;围墙

The demonstrators broke through heavy police barriers.示威者们冲破了警方的重重关卡。

sacrifice

1.V-T If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people.舍弃;牺牲

She sacrificed family life to her career.她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。

Kitty Aldridge has sacrificed all for her first film.姬蒂•奥尔德里奇为了她的第一部电影牺牲了一切。

2.V-T To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god.献祭

3.N-VAR Sacrifice is also a noun.舍弃;牺牲

survive

1.V-T/V-I If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.存活

...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours.…使4名小学生在冰冷的海洋中挣扎求生超过4个小时的一连串事件。

Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.那些最适应环境的生物将是那些存活下来的。He had survived heart bypass surgery.他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。

2.V-T/V-I If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.幸存

When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.一旦推行市场经济，很多工厂将无法存活下去。No one survived the crash.无人在这次撞击中幸免于难。

3.V-T If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.比…活得长 Most women will survive their spouses.大多数女性比她们的配偶活得长。

negotiate

1.V-RECIP If people negotiate with each other or negotiate an agreement, they talk about a problem or a situation such as a business arrangement in order to solve the problem or complete the arrangement.谈判

t is not clear whether the president is willing to negotiate with the Democrats.尚不清楚总统是否愿意与民主党人进行谈判。

When you have two adversaries negotiating, you need to be on neutral territory.在你让敌对双方谈判时，你应该采取中间立场。The local government and the army negotiated a truce.该地方政府和军方谈判达成了休战协定。

associate

1.V-T If you associate someone or something with another thing, the two are connected in your mind.将(…和…)联系起来

Through science we've got the idea of associating progress with the future.通过科学我们已有了将进步与未来联系起来的观念。

2.V-T If you are associated with a particular organization, cause, or point of view, or if you associate yourself with it, you support it publicly.使(某人与某组织、事业、观点等)有关联 I haven't been associated with the project over the last year.我过去一年不曾跟这个项目有关联。

associate with v.联合；与…联系在一起；和…来往

1.N-COUNT A register is an official list or record of people or things.登记簿..registers of births, deaths, and marriages.…出生、死亡及结婚登记簿。

2.V-T/V-I If you register to do something, you put your name on an official list, in order to be able to do that thing or to receive a service.登记;注册

Have you come to register at the school? 你到学校来注册过了吗？

Thousands lined up to register to vote.数千人排队登记投票。

commercial

1.ADJ Commercial means involving or relating to the buying and selling of goods.商业的

Baltimore in its heyday was a major centre of industrial and commercial activity.巴尔的摩在其鼎盛时期曾是工商业活动的主要中心。

2.ADJ Commercial organizations and activities are concerned with making money or profits, rather than, for example, with scientific research or providing a public service.商业化的

The company has indeed become more commercial over the past decade.这个公司在过去的十年里确实已变得越来越商业化了。

Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of commercial exploitation of forests.智利的自然保护者对森林商业化开发的后果感到担忧。

第二篇：英语词汇

account number 帐目编号

depositor 存户

pay-in slip 存款单

a deposit form 存款单

a banding machine 自动存取机

to deposit 存款

deposit receipt 存款收据

private deposits 私人存款

certificate of deposit 存单

deposit book, passbook 存折

credit card 信用卡

principal 本金

overdraft, overdraw 透支

to counter sign 双签

to endorse 背书

endorser 背书人

to cash 兑现

to honor a cheque 兑付

to dishonor a cheque 拒付

to suspend payment 止付

cheque,check 支票

cheque book 支票本

order cheque 记名支票

bearer cheque 不记名支票

crossed cheque 横线支票

blank cheque 空白支票

rubber cheque 空头支票

cheque stub, counterfoil 票根

cash cheque 现金支票

traveler s cheque 旅行支票

cheque for transfer 转帐支票

outstanding cheque 未付支票

canceled cheque 已付支票

forged cheque 伪支票

Bandar s note 庄票，银票

balance sheet 资产负债表 cash flow 现金流转 glossary 术语表

money order 汇款单，汇票

letter of credit n.[商](银行发行的)信用证 charge for 想...收费 overdraw v.透支

overdraft n.透支, 透支之款项

endorse [In5dC:s] v.在(票据)背面签名, 签注(文件), 认可, 签署 liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, [负债], 与assets相对 asset n.[资产], 有用的东西

solvent adj.有偿付能力的 n.溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法 securities n.有价证券

time hull insurance 船舶定期保险 marine insurance 海损保险

maritime transportation insurance 海洋运输保险 fire insurance 火险

cargo insurance 货物保险

来源：Internet 作者：不详发布时间：2007-06-13 阅读次数： 118

account number 帐目编号

depositor 存户

pay-in slip 存款单

a deposit form 存款单

a banding machine 自动存取机

to deposit 存款

deposit receipt 存款收据

private deposits 私人存款

certificate of deposit 存单

deposit book, passbook 存折

credit card 信用卡

principal 本金

overdraft, overdraw 透支

to counter sign 双签

to endorse 背书

endorser 背书人

to cash 兑现

to honor a cheque 兑付

to dishonor a cheque 拒付

to suspend payment 止付

cheque,check 支票

cheque book 支票本

order cheque 记名支票

bearer cheque 不记名支票

crossed cheque 横线支票

blank cheque 空白支票

rubber cheque 空头支票

cheque stub, counterfoil 票根

cash cheque 现金支票

traveler's cheque 旅行支票

cheque for transfer 转帐支票

outstanding cheque 未付支票

canceled cheque 已付支票

forged cheque 伪支票

Bandar's note 庄票，银票

banker 银行家 president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行

Chase Bank 大通银行

National City Bank of New York 花旗银行

Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行

Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行

central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行

bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行

commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行

member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行

discount bank 贴现银行

exchange bank 汇兑银行

requesting bank 委托开证银行 issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行

advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行

negotiation bank 议付银行

confirming bank 保兑银行

paying bank 付款银行

associate banker of collection 代收银行

consigned banker of collection 委托银行

clearing bank 清算银行

local bank 本地银行

domestic bank 国内银行

overseas bank 国外银行

unincorporated bank 钱庄

branch bank 银行分行

trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行

trust company 信托公司

financial trust 金融信托公司

unit trust 信托投资公司

trust institution 银行的信托部

credit department 银行的信用部

commercial credit company(discount company)商业信贷公司（贴现公司）

neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所

credit union 合作银行

credit bureau 商业兴信所

self-service bank 无人银行

land bank 土地银行 construction bank 建设银行

industrial and commercial bank 工商银行

bank of communications 交通银行

mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行

post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行

mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行

industrial bank 实业银行

home loan bank 家宅贷款银行

reserve bank 准备银行

chartered bank 特许银行

corresponding bank 往来银行

merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行

investment bank 投资银行

import and export bank(EXIMBANK)进出口银行

joint venture bank 合资银行

money shop, native bank 钱庄

credit cooperatives 信用社

clearing house 票据交换所

public accounting 公共会计

business accounting 商业会计

cost accounting 成本会计

depreciation accounting 折旧会计

computerized accounting 电脑化会计

general ledger 总帐

subsidiary ledger 分户帐

cash book 现金出纳帐

cash account 现金帐

journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐

bad debts 坏帐

investment 投资

surplus 结余

idle capital 游资

economic cycle 经济周期

economic boom 经济繁荣

economic recession 经济衰退

economic depression 经济萧条

economic crisis 经济危机

economic recovery 经济复苏 inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货收缩

devaluation 货币贬值

revaluation 货币增值

international balance of payment 国际收支

favourable balance 顺差

adverse balance 逆差

hard currency 硬通货 soft currency 软通货

international monetary system 国际货币制度

the purchasing power of money 货币购买力

money in circulation 货币流通量

note issue 纸币发行量

national budget 国家预算

national gross product 国民生产总值

public bond 公债

stock, share 股票

debenture 债券

treasury bill 国库券

debt chain 债务链

direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇

indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇

cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率

foreign currency(exchange)reserve 外汇储备

foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动

foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机

discount 贴现

discount rate, bank rate 贴现率

gold reserve 黄金储备

money(financial)market 金融市场

stock exchange 股票交易所

broker 经纪人

commission 佣金

bookkeeping 簿记

bookkeeper 簿记员

an application form 申请单

bank statement 对帐单

letter of credit 信用证 strong room, vault 保险库

equitable tax system 等价税则

specimen signature 签字式样

banking hours, business hours 营业时间

Board of Directors 董事会 President 行长

Executive Office 经理办公室

Personnel Dept.人事部 General Affairs Dept.总务部

Co-ordination & Planning Dept.综合计划部

International Dept.国际业务部 Overseas Branches Dept.海外部

Foreign Exchange Dept.外汇资金部

First Credit Dept.信贷一部 Second Credit Dept.信贷二部 Accounting Dept.财会部 International Clearing Dept 国际清算部 Banking Dept.营业部

Credit Card Dept.信用卡部 General Auditing Dept.总稽核室 Computer Center 电脑部 Training Management Dept.教育部

Institute of International Finance 国际金融研究所

Trust and Consultation Co.信托咨询公司

第三篇：常用英语词汇

pragmatic务实 surgery手术 close call 千钧一发surgeon 医生veterinarian兽医 split 分裂clap 拍手pitch 间距democrat民主主义 mature 成熟的moan呻吟 screw up搞砸了 hothead 性急的bait诱饵drew猛推 chock笨人patronize赞助，光顾

clockwise 顺时针balsamic香醋 drizzle细雨 hyperactive活跃的 fidgety烦躁 sweat汗水 homicide 杀人 heritage遗产 ballistic弹道导弹 porn色情 sherlock 福尔摩斯sore 疮 subtle 微妙的indeed 确实punchline 点睛之笔ridicule嘲笑 wack 调侃peachy桃色 diverse各种 obligation义务 benign良性 resist抵御 insist坚持 persist坚持, crawls，爬

quitter懒人 armpit腋窝diaper尿布respiration呼吸cellular 蜂窝sponger寄生虫sponge海绵 numb麻木puke呕吐circumstance情况,环境;情势prsto瞬间语法标注解释 curiosity好奇心nipple奶嘴乳头chump木头片，木瓜呆瓜trash垃圾decompose腐烂skeleton骷髅clue线索clueless无知的horn角触须，paw爪子mascot吉祥物rhyme [ra?m]n.1.韵,韵脚,押韵crowd人群拥挤hindsight事后诸葛亮 elbow手肘snout鼻孔prank开玩笑，恶作剧，戏谑

clown小丑buck美元 combination结合联盟对号密码密码锁mink貂皮shoplifter偷窃商店货物的扒手perpendicular垂直的,成直角的, yell 叫嚷fraternize亲近

doormat门垫鞋擦wrestler摔跤选手coriander香菜puke呕吐物口水parsley香芹

glitch干扰，小故障scar伤疤jelly果冻bossy飞扬跋扈truce休战

negotiator 磋商者;交涉者 2.出售者;交易者;转让者stink发臭

hogwash废话

feud [fjud]n.1.(部落或家属间的)世仇 2.(个人或团体间的)仇恨;长期不和;争吵

clench捏紧loophole漏洞barfbag呕吐袋子tentacle 触须触手dabble嬉水，涉足浅尝，quail鹌鹑hilarious可笑的anchor主播burp打嗝[corruption 贪污pollute污染

语法标注解释

delicate英音：

1.脆的,易碎的;娇贵的Take care with these delicate flowers.当心这些娇嫩的鲜花。

2.纤弱的,娇弱的She is in delicate health.她身体虚弱。

3.精美的,雅致的4.需要小心处理的;微妙的;棘手的In such a delicate situation I have to weigh my words.在这样微妙的情形下,我必须权衡一下我的话。

dummy 假人木偶ventriloquistic腹语术eliminate淘汰

sneaky狡猾鬼祟 volcano 火山 floss牙线，线thread线cobweb蜘蛛网concede承认，认输

buffet自助打人detour绕路

get even报复flirt调情lice虱子frame陷害

ticklish 痒痒

mellow极好的令人愉快的autograph签名intern拘禁实习bribe行贿bail保释escort护送护卫unless除非lunatic疯子awkward笨拙的尴尬的catchphrase广告语，scissors剪刀decapitation断头，辞职gizzard鸡胗，胃snap摔打，生气limo房车strut炫耀卖弄，趾高气扬phase阶段 land on my feet自己谋生摆脱困境territory领地地盘freckle雀斑curse诅咒coward胆小鬼jellyfish水母remind提醒hpscotch跳房子dedicate献上emphsis强调avalanche雪崩squeeze挤压，挤coincidence巧合nausea恶心

第四篇：英语词汇

英语词汇

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info-highway 信息高速公路

in-service training 在职训练

inspector-general 总监

interim government 过渡政府

英语词汇

invitation meet 邀请赛

judo 柔道

karate 空手道

kiosk 小卖部

knock-out system 淘汰制

knowledge economy 知识经济

ksei 棋圣

laid-off 下岗

leading actor 男主角

lease 租约，租期

man of mark 名人，要人

manuscript 原稿，脚本

marriage lines 结婚证书

master key 万能钥匙

medium 媒体，媒介

英语词汇

mercy killing 安乐死

moped 助力车

moslem 穆斯林

multimedia 多媒体

music cafe 音乐茶座

national anthem 国歌

negative vote 反对票转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

nest egg 私房钱

news agency 通讯社

news briefing 新闻发布会

news conference 记者招待会

news flash 短讯，快讯

nominee 候选人

notions 小商品

null and void 无效的

英语词汇

off-hour hobby 业余爱好

off-the-job training 脱产培训

on standby 待命

on-the-job training 在职培训

on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播

opinion poll 民意测验

overpass（人行）天桥

overseas student 留学生

overture 序曲

overwhelming majority 压倒性多数

palm phone 大哥大

parliament 国会

passerby 过路人

pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车

peaceful co-existence 和平共处

英语词汇

peace-keeping force 维和部队转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

peak viewing time 黄金时间

pedestrian 行人

pension insurance 养老保险

pentagon 五角大楼

perk 外快

pm = prime minister 首相，总理

politburo 政治局

poor box 济贫箱

pope 教皇

pose for a group photo 集体合影留念

poverty-stricken area 贫困地区

power failure 断电，停电

premiere 首映，初次公演

press briefing 新闻发布会

英语词汇

press corps 记者团

press spokesman 新闻发言人

prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式

professional escort “三陪”服务

profiteer 投机倒把者

protocol 草案，协议

puberty 青春期

public servant 公务员

questionnaire 调查表

quick-frozen food 速冻食品

quiz game 智力竞赛

racial discrimination 种族歧视

rapport 默契

reciprocal visits 互访

recital 独唱会，独奏会

英语词汇

red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎

red-hot news 最新消息

red-letter day 大喜之日

redundant 下岗人员

re-employment 再就业

rep = representative 代表

rip off 宰客

senate 参议院

tenure of office 任职期

the other man / woman 第三者

第五篇：最新英语词汇

词汇学新词

1.Mid-day crisis 午间危机

When one is in a desperate need for a siesta because they become extremely tired in the afternoon and coffee isn't cutting it any longer.指急需午睡以补充体力的情况，这种时候通常咖啡已经不管用了。

例句：After that wild night of drinking, I had the worst mid-day crisis ever.2.Postsantum depression 节后抑郁症

The incredible letdown some folks experience when they realize Christmas is over(typical Monday after Christmas office discussion)

意识到圣诞节已经过去时人们心中的失落感。（节后第一个工作日办公室里的高频用语）例句：-Why is Michelle ragging it with me?

-It's not just you, she's got a bad case of postsantum depression.3.Christmas tight 节后缩水

The period of time after Christmas and New Years where the clothes you wore prior to the holidays that fit well, all of a sudden are a little tighter than they should be.圣诞节和新年之后，你发现你节前穿正好的衣服，居然有些紧了。

例句：I got this new dress shirt for Christmas.I went to wear it with my favorite work pants, but they are a little Christmas tight now.4.Bromance

Blend of 'brother' and 'romance'.A close non-sexual relationship between two men.兄弟罗曼史，也可以理解为“兄弟情”，指两个男人关系很好，但不涉及“性”的同性关系 Bromance“ means a close platonic friendship.“Bromance”指的是亲密的柏拉图式的友情。

5.TV face

当你一连数个小时坐着地看同一个电视节目时，你可能没有注意到自己的脸部表情：目光呆滞，嘴张开，有时候甚至有口水流下来……这就是你的“电视脸”

6.crocodile arms

一群朋友一起出去吃饭，最尴尬的情况莫过于到了结账的时候谁也不主动，一个个都变成了“鳄鱼的短胳膊”，够不着钱包啦。

7.E-waste

Electronic material and devices that have been thrown away.8.Frenemy

An enemy who pretends to be your friend

9.Clock Out With My Cock Out 下班high去喽

To ”call it a day" at work so you can go party.下班之后去派对狂欢（clock out即打卡下班，也可以说punch out）

例句：-Hey, dude, you coming to happy hour?

-Hells yeah!It's time to clock out with my cock out!

10.Nearsighted Date “近视”相亲

As opposed to a blind date, where you have no idea what the other person looks like, a nearsighted date is one where you've seen a photo or chatted via web before meeting in person.与blind date（事先一无所知的相亲）相对，指在相亲前看过对方的照片或者网聊过。

例句：That's the last nearsighted date I ever go on...her profile picture must have been 5 years, 3 hair colors and 2 kids ago.（这个见光死死得彻底啊„„）

英语词汇精讲1

第一篇：英语词汇精讲1

第二篇：英语词汇

第三篇：常用英语词汇

第四篇：英语词汇

第五篇：最新英语词汇

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