万志印杭州峰会感想作业

第一篇：万志印杭州峰会感想作业

姓名：万志印

学号：117200840

《 中国民营企业的创新与反思》

暨杭州才智论坛感想

非常荣幸的参加了杭州财智中国名人论道《2011中国民营企业的创新与思考》，感谢MBA中心提供的这次千载难逢的机会，使我们能够现场聆听到龙永图部长与郎咸平教授的教诲，获益匪浅。

龙永图（中国前商务部长，WTO谈判代表团团长）：

在龙永图部长的专题报告中，认为中国正在面临着经济增长方式的转变，目光投向发展民营企业和中小型企业。尤其是劳动密集型和加工型企业的发展我们必须坚持并相信前途。劳动密集型企业是增加就业机会的关键，也是城镇化的必经之路，比如新加坡这样比较发达的国家也保留了20%左右劳动密集型产业，有几十万的就业岗位；美国2009年奥巴马的讲话中强调了要振兴制造业。可见发达国家对劳动密集型产业的重视，中国是人口大国，解决群众的就业问题更要依靠劳动密集型产业。而加工业的发展一直都是全球的主流。例如美国波音在多国代工后组装飞机，就是加工贸易。中国由加工型企业的低端，没有多少技术的代工走向中高端，还需长期的坚持，提高出口比例。

其次，为“中国出口贸易市场下降”来辟谣。虽然加拿大、墨西哥等国是美国的主要贸易国，但中国的某些行业，如服装业与美国相互依赖与制约。虽然美欧政治上的需要决定了出口的多少，但是由于内部的各种牵制关系，不会对中国外贸出口造成很大影响；有些人认为在中国投资的企业都转向了越南和老挝，使其出口增加，但可以负责任的说，他们仍然赶不上中国的竞争力，中国内部新的市场也在不断开拓；虽然现在中国出现了用工荒，人工成本日益增加是不可逆转的趋势，通货膨胀的压力日益显现，但是中国还是存在很大的优势。中国的市场优势在全球是不可比拟的，中西部有着广阔的市场，预计到2026年中国的市场份额将占全球市场的14.1%，超过日本的11%。中国的产业配套设施和基础设施不断完善并且中国工人的素质较高。

再次，民营企业应做好准备进入新行业，比如银行业，目前是以国有银行为主，应大力发展民营银行。在美国共有8000多家银行，而中国只有200多家。

最后要逐渐打破/谈化企业所有制，鼓励三种不同的所有制间相互参股、合作、相互融合、相互连接。国有企业走出去政治阻碍比较多，民营企业更加顺畅，但是民营企业大规模走出去还不成熟，应先向中西部走，中央对私有企业财产（尤其是民营企业家）的保护，鼓励在本国发展和创业。

郎咸平：（著名经济学家，香港大学客座教授）

郎教授目前国内经济构成70%钢筋水泥，制造业为主，民营企业为主，而国际分工中，产品研发设计、渠道物流、产品零部件等决定制造业定价权的核心中国企业都没有掌握，制造业定价权没有了，企业都进军楼市“只要你在中国看见泡沫，那就是一个更大危机的前兆”（；郎教授名言）。

从2011年初各地出现“招工难”、“涨工资”、“原材料涨价”到现在的“用电荒”、“银行贷款收缩”、“贷款难”等诸多烦心事，我国由于大多民营企业处于代工或低技术阶段，利润空间一般都被压缩在5%以内，使不少企业陷入困境之中，企业纷纷陷入倒闭潮。严厉的宏观调控政策仍旧制约着民营企业的发展，2次加息，5次提高存款准备金，民营企业获取银行贷款的综合成本上升幅度至少在15%以上！

扩大内需的策略；推进城镇化的模式；发展现代产业体系的领域；增强科技创新能力的方向等又在哪里？中国民营企业面临的是机会还是威胁，该如何主动应对实现突破呢？

本人有幸参加了“财智中国-名人论道峰会组委会”，由世界顶级经济学家郎咸平教授，世界经济学权威、前亚洲博鳖论坛秘书长龙永图先生对2011中国民营企业的创新与反思进行了阐述，使本人受益匪浅。

而国内导致制造业危机主要是三个方面：税费、资金链、劳动成本。中国的税费繁重，税占到税前利润的70%，在中国开超市一共15中税费，和大超市一致，而小超市不懂得合法避税，但是大超市可以，进而控制定价权，行政区域垄断，打击供应商，巧立名目扣费。而德国在1996年设立闭店法，大超市要在17:00关门。香港开小店利润费17%，仅此一种，所以小店可以降价，逼迫大超市降价，供货商压力增大，从而大超市关门，这样小超市遍布城市方便市民出行购物。亦如淘宝事件，在中国淘宝事件中的皇冠级以上卖家都要交税，这个实质是打破了小商贩低成本经营的渴望。光大银行的信贷标准，3%的中小型企业中的10%可以获得银行信贷，而剩下的97%被定义为微型企业，不具备申请资格。所以郎教授呼吁：高利贷合法化。某报告显示，中国的劳动成本比美国高，美国工人的效率和中国工人的效率比是1:4，所以导致制造业可能回流美国。2008年劳动合同法无论证、无试点，使得1/3的企业陷入困境。2010年中美生产成本差为5%-10%。

美国发动没有硝烟的战争：定价权大战、控制人民币价格（汇率大战）、控制原材料成本价格（成本大战）全部以失败告终。美国掌控中国定价权、第二次定价大战失败和三大政策误判导致中国的投资环境强烈恶化。结论就是中国的转型升级已经完全失败。

在转型失败的状况下，中国民企如何生存？抓建设拉动GDP，比如河南一位书记将棚户拆了建CBD，却聘不起环卫工，只能又建宿舍。2008年消费35%，GDP58%，2009年消费30%，GDP65%，2010年消费27%，GDP70%，越建设越贫穷。招商引资。2008年产能70%，如金融海啸，2008年消费35%，已经严重过剩，但是没有显现出来是因为被出口消耗了。而2008金融海啸第一次探底，出口备受打击，产能开始过剩。2011年7月美欧债危机，欧美消费下降产能严重过剩。投资环境恶化和产能过剩2大制造业危机政府开出4个药方：4万亿、十大产业振兴方案、汽车家电下乡、银行信贷六成基础建设。2.4万亿用于2010年高铁投资，但实际只有1.2亿预算，目前90%的高铁全线停工（高铁大跃进），应付装款高达2500亿，这些都是自愿浪费。高速公路中西部没有车跑—2亿吨钢铁、11亿吨水泥无用武之地，中钢协17年来业绩历史最低，严重的产能过剩。

导致资源浪费、产能过剩二大恶果，而二大恶果却又导致三大危机：银行危机、通胀危机、民企危机。28万亿，税收8万亿，20万亿都是印出来的，地方政府银行借款空缺16万亿（据说实际超过19.5万亿）、国企银行借款空缺16万亿，36万亿银行负债无法偿还，导致银行危机。为4个药方中国印钞80万亿，引发通货膨胀，购买力大幅下铁。腐败加上通胀将加深中国的执政危机，严打通胀最倒霉的是民企，要减缩信贷就打击了民企，造成了民企危机。

三大危机的后续危机：楼市危机，结果是彻底改变消费形态。通胀危机和民企危机导致资金大量进入楼市，楼市危机，房价一发不可收拾，限购令导致地壳最薄弱环节再次冲出爆发。目前供给大于需求，中国将面临没有支柱行业的危机，将彻底改变消费形态。80%的老百姓减少消费，14%老百姓不投资，或者增加高档消费。

如何应对：

首先，希望民营企业坚守自己的岗位，即加工型及劳动性密集产业，相信加工贸易会有前途。目前，民营企业面临最突出的问题即民工荒和人工成本急剧增加的趋势。对此，民营企业应该事先有心理准备，纳入自己的成本。同时中央政府应采取相应的措施控制通货膨胀。在中国，劳动力市场还存在一定的优势，要充分合理的利用这些优势，要让我们的劳动人民，特别是中西部劳动人民富起来，估计到2026年，中国市场会增长到全球的14%超过日本。我们同时还存在着产业配套优势，中西部转移战略优势和基础设施优势，民营企业要充分

利用这些优势，建立长远战略目标。

其次，民营企业在某些出现困难，如房地产，应继续坚持。在国家政策的控制下，房地产现在进入了冬眠时期，大大影响了房地产的发展。对此，我们认为，顺应我国房地产发展的周期规律，继续坚持房地产调控实际上有利于经济和社会的持续健康发展。坚持和完善房地产调控，就是要进一步落实已经出台的各项调控措施，不断巩固调控效果。在需求方面，继续实施差别化住房信贷、税收政策和住房限购措施，支持以自住型为主的需求，强化住房的居住属性，继续坚决遏制投机投资性购房，合理引导住房需求。在供给方面，认真落实住房用地供应计划，确保保障性住房用地，加快普通商品住房用地投放。扎实推进保障性住房建设，增加政府投入，加大金融支持，拓宽融资渠道，通过创新经营模式吸引更多社会资金进入保障房建设领域。更好地发挥保障性住房建设惠民生、稳房价、扩内需、促发展的多重作用。通过调控改善住房市场的供求关系，从而进一步促使房价调整到合理水平。在坚持房地产调控的同时，还需着手建立房地产市场健康运行的长效机制。主要包括：建立健全房地产市场健康运行和住房保障方面的相关法律法规；完善市场机制和制度性安排，特别是在认真总结试点城市经验的基础上，应尽早设计和建立符合我国国情、有利于遏制投机、鼓励自住和改善型需求的房地产税收制度；治理和规范房地产市场秩序，建立行业标准体系；促进房地产行业的调整和重组，完善企业资质认定，促进房地产行业发展方式的实质性转变；完善住房保障制度，建立保障房建设、分配、管理、运营的规范有效的制度体系。

随后，民营企业应做好准备，进军一些垄断行业（即银行业），大力发展民营银行。放宽民营资本进入银行业需要有三大重要前提。一是利率市场化。这是放开银行业准入的关键。如果利率水平被人为干预，那么资金的供求都会扭曲，进而影响到银行市场的准入决策。现在的情况就是，官方利率过低，任何人只要能按照官方利率获得借贷，平均意义上就一定能盈利。二要建立适应中小银行的监管体系。中小银行尤其是刚刚以民资形态进入的民营银行，在生存环境与经营模式上与传统银行都不尽一致，需要建立符合其自身特点的监管体系。在这方面，国际经验已经很多，以前对民生银行、中信银行等股份制银行的监管也有相关的经验可循，应该说也不是难事。此外，还需要完善退出机制。任何企业的经营都是有风险的，有风险并非完全坏事，退出所付出的代价可以激励企业认真经营，减缓道德风险。可是，中国目前的银行业尚没有明确的退出机制。事实证明，只有及时清除经营不善的银行，才能保证银行业的健康发展。所以，完善退出机制，是真正放开银行业准入的重要前提。

再次，要打破企业所有制的区分，鼓励民国企业合作，民营和外企合作及三种制度合作。随着对外开放的逐步深入，特别是国家加快中西部地区发展的决策部署，外商投资企业的落户从沿海地区向中西部地区延伸，部分行业的外商投资企业也向特定区域集中。继续扩大对特定区域的外资登记管理授权范围，根据实际需要，积极支持授予中西部地区工商行政管理机关和外商投资企业相对集中的国家级经济技术开发区、高新技术产业开发区工商行政管理机关外商投资企业核准登记权，方便外商投资企业就近办理登记手续，积极服务外资向中西部地区转移和增加投资，促进区域经济协调发展。

第五，要走出去，不过要相当谨慎，但要值得注意的是，目前不适合大规模走出去。支持省内有条件的企业“走出去”，以利用境外资源、开拓境外市场为重点，积极开展直接投资、跨国并购、合资控股和开办企业，实施资源开发、工程承包、设计咨询和劳务合作，加快培育形成一批跨国、跨省国际公司和国际国内知名品牌。建立境外生产、营销和服务网络，形成稳定的海外资源供应基地和销售市场。支持有实力的企业承建大湄公河次区域合作项目。积极推动和促进省内法人金融机构、保险机构开拓国际市场，提高“走出去”企业的融资能力，拓宽融资渠道，为“走出去”的企业提供更加全面、周到的金融服务。维护境外企业的合法权益，增强境外投资风险防范意识。深入开展境外罂粟替代种植，把替代种植和农业“走出去”有机结合起来，培育替代产业。

最后，我们还要提高人员的素质，建立民营企业家的良好形象。对此，可以通过几个途径来实现：解放民营企业家；正确评价民营企业家的素质现状；树立正确的高素质导向加强对民营企业家的专业培训。把民营企业家培养成：一高，二强，三多，四稳。一高：境界高；二强：欲望强，耐力强；三多：多才，多艺，多兴趣；四稳：原则稳固，方向稳固，作风稳健，情绪稳定。中国内地富豪榜的开创者胡润认为企业家素质应该包括：诚信、把握机遇、创新、务实、终身学习、勤奋、领导才能、执着、直觉、冒险。

历史经验告诉我们，每每我们经济遇到困难，智库产业能为各企业把脉，为业务调整提供极具建设性的策略。我们要充分利用智库产业一起协力使民营企业走出困境。

总结：两大危机----四大药方----二大恶果----三大危机----后续危机----结果。

反思：创新无动力，2个病、4个药方，产品差异化。储备粮草准备过冬。

第二篇：G20杭州峰会开幕词,

Keynote Speech by H.E.Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China, at the Opening Ceremony of the B20 Summit(People's Daily)02:04, September 04, 2016 AddThis Sharing Buttons Share to EmailShare to PrintShare to FacebookShare to TwitterShare to Sina WeiboShare to LinkedIn2Share to Google+Share to RedditShare to Pinterest A New Starting Point for China’s Development A New Blueprint for Global Growth Hangzhou, 3 September 2016

Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Good afternoon!I am so glad to have all of you with us here in Hangzhou.The G20 Summit will begin tomorrow, an event much anticipated by the international community as well as the business community, think tanks, and the labor, women and youth organizations.And all of us share one and the same goal, that is, to make the Hangzhou Summit deliver fruitful outcomes.Hangzhou is a renowned historical and cultural city and a center of business and trade in China.Famous for Bai Juyi, a leading Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty and Su Dongpo, a popular poet in the Song Dynasty who spent time in Hangzhou, as well as the West Lake and the Grand Canal, Hangzhou has a fascinating history and rich and enchanting cultural heritage.Hangzhou is also an innovative and vibrant city with booming e-commerce.Just click the mouse in Hangzhou, and you connect the whole world.Hangzhou is also a leader in ecological conservation.Its green hills and clear lakes and rivers delight the eye on sunny days and present a special view on rainy days.Hangzhou is imbued with a charm unique to the south of the Yangtze River that has been fostered over many generations.I spent six years working in Zhejiang Province and was personally involved in its development endeavor.So I am familiar with everything here, its land and its people.In China, there are many cities like Hangzhou which have gone through great changes and achieved tremendous development over the decades.Millions of ordinary Chinese families have changed their lives through hard work.When added up, these small changes have become a powerful force driving China’s development and progress.What we see here in Hangzhou showcases what has been achieved in the great course of reform and opening-up China has embarked upon.― This is a course of blazing a new trail.Modernizing a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion is an endeavor never undertaken in the history of mankind, and this means China must pursue its own path of development.What we have done is, as a Chinese saying puts it, “crossing the river by feeling for stones”.We have deepened reform and opening-up, broken new ground and forged ahead, and established and developed socialism with distinctive Chinese features.― This is a course of delivering tangible outcomes.We have pursued economic development as the top priority and never slackened our efforts.We have moved with the times and taken bold initiatives.Thanks to our perseverance, resolve and dedication, and the spirit of driving the nail, we have succeeded in turning China into the world’s second biggest economy, the biggest trader of goods and the third largest direct overseas investor, and lifted China’s per capita GDP to close to 8,000 US dollars.― This is a course of achieving common prosperity.Development is for the people;it should be pursued by the people and its outcomes should be shared by the people.This is what China’s reform, opening-up and socialist modernization drive are all about.Thanks to this reform and opening-up endeavor, China has lifted over 700 million people out of poverty and significantly made life better for its 1.3 billion-plus people.In pursuing development, we have accomplished just in a few decades what has taken other countries several hundred years to achieve.― This is a course of China and the world embracing each other.We have pursued an independent foreign policy of peace and a fundamental policy of opening-up.We have endeavored to develop in an open environment, starting by introducing large scale overseas investment and then going global with big strides.We have been actively involved in building a fairer and more equitable international order.China’s interaction with the outside world has deepened.And indeed, we have friends all over the world.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Thirty-eight years of reform and opening-up have unfolded rapidly.Today, as China’s economy grows in size and its cooperation with the world deepens, the prospect of China’s economy has drawn keen international attention.Many people wonder whether China can maintain sustainable and steady growth, whether China can continue its reform and opening-up, and whether China can avoid falling into the “middle income trap”.Actions speak louder than words.China has answered these questions with actions.Early this year, China drew up the outlines of the 13th five-year plan for economic and social development.These outlines call for implementing the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development, addressing acute challenges of uneven, uncoordinated and unsustainable development, and ultimately achieving a moderately prosperous society in all respects.China has reached a new historical starting point.It is a new starting point for China to deepen reform across the board and foster new drivers of economic and social development.It is a new starting point for China to adapt its economy to a new normal and transform its growth model.It is a new starting point for China to further integrate itself into the world and open itself wider to the world.We have the confidence and ability to maintain medium-high rate of growth and deliver more development opportunities to the world while ensuring our own development.― Proceeding from this new starting point, we will steadfastly deepen reform in an all-round way and open up brighter prospects of development.China’s economic development has entered a new normal, a stage it cannot bypass if China is to upgrade its economy and make it better structured.Reform is crucial to maintaining medium-high rate of growth under the new normal.Sticking to convention will get us nowhere.Fear to advance will only result in losing the opportunity.China’s goal of reform has been set and we will not deviate from it.China will take sure and firm steps in advancing reform and will not slow down its pace.China’s reform has entered the deep water zone where tough challenges must be met.We have the resolve to make painful self-adjustments and tackle problems that have built up over many years, particularly underlying issues and entrenched interests and carry reform through to the end.We will continue to carry out supply-side structural reform, resolve major problems in economic development and improve the performance of the supply system by optimizing factors allocation and adjusting industrial structure.With these efforts, we can energize the market and achieve coordinated development.We will continue to explore new institutional mechanism, break through the resistance of vested interests, exercise law-based governance and better leverage both the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the role of the government.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will pursue an innovation-driven development strategy to create stronger growth drivers.Scientific and technological innovation holds the key to development.We are keenly aware that many sectors of China’s economy are not strong or competitive enough despite their big sizes.Over the years, they have depended on input of resources, capital and labor force to achieve growth and expand scale.But this model is no longer sustainable.China now faces the challenging task of changing its growth drivers and growth model and adjusting its economic structure.To make China an innovative country and a leader in science and technology is what China must do now in pursuing development.We are implementing the innovation-driven development strategy so as to leverage the role of innovation as the primary growth driver and make growth quality based rather than quantity based.We will promote all-dimensional, multi-tiered and wide-ranging changes in principles guiding development, institutional structures and business models so as to bring about a fundamental transformation of the forces driving development and create new impetus for it.We will strive to make breakthroughs in major projects and priority areas and take the lead in undertaking major international scientific programs and projects.We will conduct research on and resolve pressing scientific and technological issues holding back economic and industrial development.We will speed up the commercialization of R&D achievements to meet the need of shifting the growth model, adjusting economic structure, building a modern industrial system, fostering strategic emerging industries and developing a modern service industry.In short, we aim to move our industries and products up to the medium-high end of the value chain and create more innovation-driven growth areas with first-mover advantages that will lead development.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will promote green development to achieve better economic performance.I have said for many times that green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver.To protect the environment is to protect productivity, and to improve the environment is to boost productivity.This simple fact is increasingly recognized by people.We will unwaveringly pursue a strategy of sustainable development and stay committed to green, low-carbon and circular development and China’s fundamental policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment.In promoting green development, we also aim to address climate change and overcapacity.In the next five years, China’s water and energy consumption as well as CO2 emission per unit of GDP will be cut down by 23%, 15% and 18% respectively.We will make China a beautiful country with blue sky, green vegetation and clear rivers, so that the people will enjoy life in a livable environment and the ecological benefits created by economic development.Starting from 2016, we have been vigorously advancing supply-side structural reform and taking the initiative to adjust the relationship between supply and demand.We will cut down production capacity of crude steel by another 100 million to 150 million tons in the next five years, close more coal mines with production capacity of around 500 million tons and cut production capacity of around 500 million tons through coal mine restructuring in three to five years.This is an initiative that we are taking to cut excess capacity, adjust the economic structure and pursue steady growth so as to sustain long-term development.China has taken the most robust and solid measures in cutting excess capacity and we will honor our commitment with actions.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will promote equity and sharing of development outcomes to deliver more benefits to the people.The people are the foundation of a country and only when the people lead a good life can the country thrive.We need to be people-oriented, a principle that we should follow in everything we do in advancing economic and social development.We will meet the people’s aspirations for a better life, raise their living standards and the quality of their lives, improve the public services system and enlarge the middle-income group.In particular, we will provide stronger and more targeted support to those living in difficulty, so that the over 57 million poor rural population below the current poverty line will all be lifted out of poverty and poverty will be alleviated in all poor counties by 2020.Since the beginning of reform and opening-up, China has lifted more than 700 million people out of poverty which accounted for over 70% of the global population living in poverty, thus making significant contribution to poverty reduction worldwide.And we will continue to contribute to the global fight against poverty.With more attention paid to equity and fairness, we will make the pie bigger and ensure that people get a fair share of it.We will resolve the most pressing problems affecting the immediate interests of the people to their satisfaction.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will open up wider to achieve greater mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.To pursue a win-win strategy of opening-up and open up China in a more comprehensive, profound and diversified way is a strategic choice of ours.China’s opening-up will not stall, still less will it reverse course.We will continue to be fully involved in economic globalization and support the multilateral trading regime.We will expand access for foreign investment, facilitate such investment to promote fair and open competition and create a sound business environment.We will also accelerate negotiation on FTAs and investment treaties with relevant countries and the development of high-standard pilot free trade zones in China.While carrying out market-based reform of the RMB exchange rate in an orderly manner and phasing in the opening of domestic capital market, we will continue efforts to make the RMB an international currency and further internationalize China’s financial sector.China’s development has benefited from the international community, and we are ready to provide more public goods to the international community.I have proposed the initiative of building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road to share China’s development opportunities with countries along the Belt and Road and achieve common prosperity.Major progress has been made in launching key projects and building the economic corridors of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and the building of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is well underway.The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank initiated by China has already started its positive role in regional infrastructure development.Here, I wish to stress that the new mechanisms and initiatives launched by China are not intended to reinvent the wheels or target any other country.Rather, they aim to complement and improve the current international mechanisms to achieve win-win cooperation and common development.China’s opening drive is not a one-man show.Rather, it is an invitation open to all.It is a pursuit not to establish China’s own sphere of influence, but to support common development of all countries.It is meant to build not China’s own backyard garden, but a garden shared by all countries.We are firm in our resolve to implement the above-mentioned reform and development measures;and they have indeed worked.In the first half of this year, China’s GDP grew by 6.7%, its industrial upgrading and structural adjustment picked up pace, the final consumption expenditure contributed 73.4% to GDP, and the added value of the tertiary industry took up 54.1% of GDP.Household income grew steadily, and 7.17 million urban jobs were created.We have reasons to believe that China will embrace even better prospects and make still greater contribution to the world.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, The world economy is now in profound adjustments and moving along a twisted path to recovery.It stands at a crucial juncture where new growth drivers are taking the place of old ones.The dynamism provided by the last round of scientific and industrial revolution is waning while new impetus for growth is still in the making.Currently, protectionism is rising;global trade and investment are sluggish;the multilateral trading regime faces bottlenecks in development, and the emergence of various regional trade arrangements have led to fragmentation of rules.Complex geopolitical factors and regional hot-spot issues as well as global challenges such as political and security conflicts and turmoil, refugee crisis, climate change and terrorism have all affected the world economy with consequences that cannot be overlooked.Against such complex situation as well as risks and challenges facing the world economy, the international community has high expectations on the G20 and the Hangzhou Summit.At the G20 Antalya Summit last year, I proposed that we make an accurate assessment of the health of the world economy and give right prescriptions.China will work with other parties to ensure that the Hangzhou Summit comes up with an integrated prescription to address both the symptoms and root causes so that the world economy could move along a path of strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth.First, we need to build an innovative world economy to generate new drivers of growth.Innovation holds the key to fundamentally unleashing the growth potential.The new round of scientific and industrial revolution with Internet at its core is gathering momentum, and new technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality are developing by leaps and bounds.The combination of the virtual economy and the real economy will bring revolutionary changes to our way of work and way of life.Such changes will not take place overnight or be problem-free.They require all countries to work together to maximize and quicken their positive effects while minimizing the potential negative impacts.China has made “breaking a new path for growth” one of the major agenda items of the Hangzhou Summit and has worked for the formulation of a G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth.What we want to achieve is to seek impetus through innovation and vitality through reform.We need to seize the historic opportunity presented by innovation, new scientific and technological revolution, industrial transformation and digital economy to increase medium-and long-term growth potential of the world economy.This will be the first time that the G20 takes action on innovation.It is important for us to pool together the strength of innovation-oriented policies of individual countries and make sure that our action is guided with conceptual consensus, and implemented according to concrete action plans with sufficient institutional guarantee.In light of the pronounced issue of lackluster global economic growth, we need to innovate our macroeconomic policies and effectively combine fiscal and monetary policies with structural reform policies.Second, we need to build an open world economy to expand the scope of development.The path of world economic development shows that openness brings progress and isolation leads to backwardness.To repeat the beggar-thy-neighbor approach will not help any country get out of the crisis or recession.It only narrows the space for common development in the world economy and will lead to a “lose-lose” scenario.According to the teaching of Chinese classics, “The governance of a country should be based on simple customs procedures, improved infrastructure, convenience for business transactions and preferential agricultural policies.” What it implies is the importance of building an open world economy.China has put trade and investment high on the G20 agenda.We support the G20’s efforts as it endeavors to strengthen institution-building in trade and investment, formulate the strategy for global trade growth as well as the guiding principles for global investment policy-making, consolidate the multilateral trading regime and reaffirm its commitment against protectionism.We hope that these measures will open up greater market and scope for the development of individual countries and help revitalize trade and investment, the two major engines of growth.Third, we need to build an interconnected world economy to forge interactive synergy.In the age of economic globalization, countries are closely linked in their development and they all rise and fall together.No country could seek development on its own;and the one sure path is through coordination and cooperation.We need to realize interconnected development by promoting common development of the world economy.We need to increase the interconnection of our rules and policies.We need to maximize the positive spillovers and minimize the negative external impacts through coordination of our macroeconomic policies.At the same time, we also need to encourage mutual learning to address asymmetries in systems, policies and standards.We need to enhance the interconnection of our infrastructure.China has put forward the global infrastructure connectivity alliance initiative to encourage multilateral development banks to adopt joint declaration of aspirations and give greater funds and intellectual support to infrastructure projects to speed up the process of global infrastructure connectivity.We need to promote win-win interconnection, foster and improve the global value chain and increase the participation of parties concerned so as to create a chain of win-win global growth.Fourth, we need to build an inclusive world economy to strengthen the foundation for win-win outcomes.We need to eradicate poverty and hunger and advance inclusive and sustainable development.This is not just a moral responsibility of the international community.It also helps unleash immeasurable effective demand.According to relevant statistics, the world’s Gini coefficient has reached around 0.7, higher than the recognized alarm level which stands at 0.6.This is something we must pay great attention to.At the same time, global industrial restructuring has had its impact on different industries and communities.We need to face this issue squarely and properly handle it in order to make economic globalization more inclusive.To realize the above goal, this year’s G20 has, for the first time, put the issue of development front and center of the global macro policy framework.The first action plan has been formulated for implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and for the first time, cooperation is being carried out to support African countries and LDCs in their industrialization.All these are moves of pioneering significance.The parties have all committed themselves to working for an early entry into force of the Paris Agreement on climate change.We have also formulated joint action plans on energy accessibility, energy efficiency, renewable energy and entrepreneurship, and have strengthened cooperation on food security and agriculture.We care for the needs of different social strata and communities, especially the needy, and encourage discussions among countries concerned on public administration and adjustment of redistribution policies.We hope to convey a message to the international community that the G20 works for the interest of not just its 20 members, but the whole world.We will work to ensure that growth and development benefit all countries and peoples and that the livelihood of all people, especially those in developing countries, will get better day by day.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, One action counts more than a dozen programs.I believe G20 members should join other members of international community and act immediately and in good faith in the following aspects: First, we can work together to build a peaceful and stable international environment.History has proven time and again that without peace, there will be no development and without stability, there will be no prosperity.Countries are all closely linked in their security.No country can develop solely on its own or resolve all problems without working with others.It is important to reject the outdated Cold War mentality and build a new concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security.We call on all countries to cherish the hard-won peace and tranquility and play a constructive role in maintaining global and regional stability.All countries should uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, adhere to multilateralism, settle disagreements and disputes through dialogue and consultation, seek consensus and dissolve tensions rather than doing the opposite and make the international order more just and equitable.To seek harmony and coexistence is in the genes of the Chinese nation throughout history.It represents the very essence of Eastern civilization.China is committed to the path of peaceful development.The logic that a strong country is bound to seek hegemony no longer applies and the willful use of force will lead to nowhere.China is the biggest contributor of peacekeepers among the permanent members of the UN Security Council.The proud sons of the Chinese people are among the UN peacekeepers that gave their lives to the mission of peace in Mali and South Sudan not long ago.China will continue to fulfill its international obligations and serve as the builder and defender of world peace.Second, we can work together to build a global partnership for win-win cooperation.In the era of economic globalization, there is no island completely cut off from the rest of the world.As members of the global village, we need to cultivate the awareness of a community of shared future for mankind.Partnership is the most valuable asset of the G20 and the choice of all countries as they rise up together to global challenges.We need to seek common ground while shelving and narrowing differences in an effort to build a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation.All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, must treat each other as equals.We need to help each other achieve sound development as we work to ensure our own development.The world will be a better place only when everyone is better off.We need to step up communication and coordination on major global issues and provide more public goods for the fostering of a peaceful, stable and prosperous world.We need to institute and steadily improve macroeconomic policy coordination mechanisms, be mindful of the related and chain effects of our domestic policies and ensure their positive rather than negative spillovers.We need to rely on partnerships, uphold the vision of win-win results, step up practical cooperation across the board, continue to enrich and expand cooperation and ensure that such cooperation delivers outcomes to meet people’s expectations.We need to enable people of different countries, cultures and historical backgrounds to deepen exchanges, enhance mutual understanding and jointly build a community of shared future for mankind.Third, we can work together to improve global economic governance.As a Chinese saying goes, people with petty shrewdness attend to trivial matters while those with greater wisdom attend to governance of institutions.As the world economic situation changes, it is necessary that global economic governance remains relevant and adaptive to the changing times.Global economic governance should be based on equality, better reflect the new realities of the world economic landscape, increase the representation and voice of emerging markets and developing countries and ensure that all countries have equal rights, equal opportunities and equal rules to follow in international economic cooperation.Global economic governance should embrace openness.It should be based on open concepts, open policies and open mechanisms so as to adapt to the changing situation.It should be open to constructive suggestions and the recommendations and aspirations of different quarters of society.It should encourage active participation and integration of various parties, reject exclusive arrangements and avoid closed governance mechanisms and fragmentation of rules.Global economic governance should be driven by cooperation, as global challenges require global responses, and cooperation is the necessary choice.Countries need to step up communication and coordination, accommodate each other’s interests and concerns, and work together to discuss the rules, build mechanisms and meet challenges.Global economic governance should be a mechanism of sharing.It should be about participation by all and benefits for all.Instead of seeking dominance or winner-takes-all results, it should encourage the sharing of interests and win-win prospects.At this stage, global economic governance should focus on the following: jointly ensure equitable and efficient global financial governance and uphold the overall stability of the world economy;jointly foster open and transparent global trade and investment governance to cement the multilateral trading regime and unleash the potential of global cooperation in economy, trade and investment;jointly establish green and low-carbon global energy governance to promote global green development cooperation;and jointly facilitate an inclusive and interconnected global development governance to implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and jointly advance the well-being of mankind.Since the G20 has convened ten summits, it has come to a crucial juncture of development.One of the goals of China’s G20 Presidency is to enable the G20 to transform from a crisis response mechanism focusing on short-term policies to one of long-term governance that shapes medium-to long-term policies, and solidify its role as the premier forum for international economic governance.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, The business community is the main driver of growth.By convening the B20 Summit on the eve of the G20 Summit, China wishes to fully pool the ideas and wisdom of the business community.I am pleased to see that the business people from G20 countries have taken an active part in the G20 process throughout the year.Together with people of other communities, you have presented your views and suggestions on financing growth, trade and investment, infrastructure, SME development, employment, anti-corruption and other subjects of G20 priorities.You have provided important recommendations for G20 policy making and contributed positively to the Hangzhou Summit.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, The tidal bore is sweeping up the Qiantang River these few days.As an ancient Chinese poem reads, “The tide riders surf the currents;the flags they hold up never get wet”.I, like all of you, look forward to a G20 that will ride the tides in the world economy.I believe that, with various parties working together, the Hangzhou Summit will certainly achieve success.In conclusion, I wish the B20 Summit a full success.Thank you.

第三篇：G20峰会感想

G20

峰会感想

奉化实验小学402班

杨涵哲

“G20峰会”是二十个国家的最高领导人在一起开重大会议，商讨世界经济问题。今年G20峰会在杭州举行，我们作为一个小学生要遵守文明礼仪，展现我们的风采。

为迎接G20，我们在平时应该要好好表现，不论在家里还是在学校里，都应遵守文明礼议，学会说“谢谢、对不起”。见到老师要问声“好”，同学之间要相互团结、友爱。不能为了一点小事而争吵不休，别人有困难要伸出援助之手。在家里要尊敬长辈，不能向父母大吼大叫，帮助父母做一些力所能及的事。在外面，严格遵守交通规则，过马路要走人行横道。千万不要燃放烟花爆竹，不惹事生非。我们还要爱护环境，节约用水，不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不破坏公物。做一个保护环境的卫士。

中国，一直被称为“文明之邦”。作为一个光荣的少先队员，我们务必要讲文明礼议，我相信未来的天空是碧蓝的，水是清澈的，绿树成荫、鲜花遍地。

第四篇：G20峰会感想

G20峰会大讨论

2016年的G20峰会，中国的贡献将体现在三个方面：创新增长、全球经济治理和发展议程。随着明年召开的G20峰会日期不断临近，我室召开了以“聚合力、敢担当、战峰会”为主题的大讨论活动，使我充分认识到这次大讨论活动的重要意义，结合目前自身实际的不足，从以下几方面加以改进和学习。

一、政治思想认识方面

本人认真学习党的路线、方针、政策，旗帜鲜明地坚持四项基本原则、拥护改革开放，努力用毛思想、邓理论和三个代表及十八届五中全会精神为指导，牢记为人民服务的宗旨，树立正确的人生观、价值观、业绩观，并始终坚持党的基本路线，自觉遵守国家法律、法规和单位的各项规定，认真履行自己的岗位职责，尊敬领导、团结同志，乐于奉献，有强烈的事业心和责任感。进一步转变思想观念，牢固树立“以我为主、舍我其谁”的主责意识，拉高标杆、提升定位，以最佳的精神风貌和工作状态迎接国际峰会。

二、不足方面

一是思想认识还不到位，还没进入峰会安保战时状态。二是自身能力素质、作风形象等还没适应国际化峰会的要求。三是工作要求落实比较慢，工作成效较低。

三、决心和今后工作努力方面 准备深入学习领会市局、分局关于峰会安保相关会议精神要点，认真学习、掌握局里和XXXXX室的各项规定，解放思想，与时俱进，以开拓进取、全心全意为人民服务的工作态度位G20峰会添砖加瓦。一方面加强政治理论知识的学习，不断提高自己的政治理论修养和明辩大是大非的能力。另一方面加强业务知识和高科技知识的学习，紧跟时代步伐，不断充实完善自己。决心以最高的标准，最严的要求，最佳的状态，最强的执行，最实的结果，全面决战峰会安保，向党委政府和人民群众交出XX公安一份满意的答卷。

XXXX室： XXX 2015.11.12

第五篇：G20杭州峰会闭幕词-英文版

Remarks by H.E.Xi JinpingPresident of the People’s Republic of China At the Closing Ceremony of the G20 Hangzhou Summit(People's Daily)21:38, September 05, 2016 Hangzhou, 5 September 2016

Dear Colleagues，Over the past one and a half days, we have had intensive and productive discussions on the key agenda items under the theme of the Summit.We had an in-depth exchange of views on strengthening policy coordination, breaking a new path for growth, more effective and efficient global economic and financial governance, robust international trade and investment, inclusive and interconnected development and other issues affecting the world economy, and reached important consensus in many areas.First, we are determined to point the way and set the course for the world economy.We share the view that the world economic recovery remains weak, weighed down by insufficient drivers of growth and negative impact of regional and international hot-spots and global challenges.It is crucial to maintain peace and stability and foster an enabling environment for world economic development.We will further strengthen macro-policy dialogue and coordination, work in the spirit of partnership to promote mutual help and win-win cooperation, and concentrate our minds and energy to pursue strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth.We have adopted the G20 Leaders’ Communiqué of the Hangzhou Summit.It sets out the direction, goals and steps for G20 cooperation, embodies the Hangzhou Consensus for growth, and provides the blueprint for building an innovative, invigorated, interconnected and inclusive world economy.We believe that addressing the risks and challenges to today’s world economy requires multi-pronged solution to tackle both the symptoms and the root causes.A host of effective policy tools, fiscal, monetary and structural, must be leveraged to sharpen vigilance and buffer against short-term risks, unleash medium-to long-term potential, ensure sufficient aggregate demand, and improve the quality of supply.This will send a strong signal of G20’s commitment to global growth, and will go a long way to shoring up market confidence and ensuring stability of global financial markets.Second, we are determined to break a new path for growth and instill new dynamism into the world economy.We have unanimously adopted the G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth.It reflects our desire to find the right pathway toward sustained and healthy growth of the world economy, capitalize on the new opportunities brought about by innovation, the new industrial revolution, digital economy and other new factors and business types, and flesh out a series of specific action plans.We agree to encourage multi-leveled innovation in a wide range of domains, including development concepts, institutional architecture and business models, with science and technology innovation at the core.We also believe that fruits of innovation should be shared.We decide to forge ahead with structural reform and have identified the priority areas, guiding principles and a set of indicators.The Blueprint provides us with the consensus, action plan and the overall framework to open up a new path for global growth and increase medium-to long-term potential of the world economy.Third, we are determined to improve global economic and financial governance to enhance the resilience of the world economy.We agree to advance the quota and governance reform of international financial institutions, broaden the use of SDR, strengthen the Global Financial Safety Net and make the international monetary system more stable and resilient.We resolve to implement various financial reforms, closely monitor and address the underlying risks and vulnerability of the financial system, deepen cooperation on financial inclusion, green financing and climate fund, and jointly maintain stability in international financial markets.We will enhance international tax cooperation as a means to promote global investment and growth.To transform the global energy governance, we have formulated an action plan on energy access, renewable energy and energy efficiency.On corruption, we have reached further consensus on deepening cooperation and are determined to deprive all corrupt elements of any safe haven in G20 countries and beyond.We hope the above progress and measures will lead to more balanced global economic and financial governance, well-functioning institutions and effective actions that will secure world economic growth.Fourth, we are determined to revitalize international trade and investment as key engines of growth, and build an open world economy.We agree to fully leverage the role of the Trade Ministers’ Meeting and the Trade and Investment Working Group.We have worked out the G20 Strategy for Global Trade Growth to promote the inclusive and coordinated development of global value chains, provide continued support for the multilateral trading system, and reiterate the commitment to reject protectionism, in a joint endeavor to unlock the potential of global trade cooperation and reverse the decline of global trade growth.We have formulated the G20 Guiding Principles for Global Investment Policymaking, which lays out the first global framework of multilateral rules governing international investment.With these common efforts, we have reasons to look forward to renewed vitality of the world economy and continued robust advancement of economic globalization driven by strong international trade and investment.Fifth, we are determined to promote inclusive and interconnected development, so that G20 cooperation will deliver benefits to the whole world.For the first time, we have given priority to development in the global macro-policy framework.For the first time, we have devised a groundbreaking Action Plan on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.We agree to take the lead in implementing the Paris Agreement on Climate Change to encourage its early entry into effect.We have proposed the G20 Initiative on Supporting Industrialization in Africa and LDCs, made an Entrepreneurship Action Plan, adopted the Global Infrastructure Connectivity Alliance Initiative, and decided to deepen cooperation in such areas as food security and inclusive business.These action plans and practical outcomes will help reduce inequality and imbalance in global development, deliver tangible benefits to people of the developing world, make important progress toward realizing the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, and contribute to the common development of mankind.We have come to a deeper understanding of the importance of making full use of the role of the G20 as the premier forum for international economic cooperation and deem it necessary to transform the G20 from a crisis response mechanism to a long-term governance mechanism and expand its focus from short-term policy response to a combination of short-, medium-and long-term policymaking.We all believe that the development of the G20 bears on the immediate interests of all members and the future of the world economy.Only when the G20 stays responsive to time and change can it retain its vigor and vitality.We resolve to support the continued focus by the G20 on the most prominent, pivotal and pressing challenges facing the world economy, enhance policy coordination, improve institutional building, and fully implement the outcomes, thus leading strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of the world economy.Dear Colleagues，Before I formally announce the conclusion of the summit, let me extend my sincere thanks to all of you for your trust in me and the Chinese government, for the support, understanding and cooperation you have rendered China during the summit, and for the hard work and important contribution you have made to facilitate world economic growth and the development of the G20.Thanks to our joint efforts, the G20 Hangzhou Summit has produced fruitful results and is successfully concluded.I am convinced that Hangzhou will be a fresh starting point for the G20 to embark on a new journey.Ours has been a short but memorable gathering.It is about time to say goodbye.In a moment, I will meet the press and brief them on the outcomes of the summit and our deliberations in light of the consensus we have reached.Some colleagues will stay in China for a few more days.Others are departing soon.I hope you will take back fond memories from your trip to China, including the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.I wish all of you a pleasant and safe journey home.I now declare the G20 Hangzhou Summit closed.Thank you.