语文作文例子

第一篇：语文作文例子

记取小人物带来的“正能量”

汤嘉琛

身边平凡小人物，带给我们大感动。近日，由新华社发起的“中国网事·感动2012”第三季度网络人物评选结果揭晓，网民们选出了他们心目的“草根英雄”。这其中，既有北京“7·21”特大暴雨中冒险救人的农民工群体，也有新疆和“私车公用”接送老弱病残乘客的艾尼瓦尔·芒素„„

这些真实地生活在我们身边的小人物，尽管没有太多传奇故事和豪言壮语，却能触动我们的内心。所有这些“草根英雄”能够做到的是，都是我们每个普通人也能做到的，正因如此，他们更能自然地引导我们与人为善，做更好的自己。这种足以激发每个人良善潜质的“正能量”，或许比任何说教和宣传更有说服力。

媒体应该多关注这样的小人物，新民晚报前不久报道了两位知青重返黑龙江帮助百姓致富的故事，也引发读者热烈反响。当然，肯定这些小人物带给我们的“正能量”，不能忘记网络和网友的功劳。正是千千万万的网友用跟帖、转发和评论，将这些曾经默默无闻的小人物变成了家喻户晓的时代英雄，也正是网络让这股“正能量”效应实现了最大化。这些“草根英雄”在网上走红，在某种程度上能够让我们更客观地认识到，无论是在网络上还是现实中，我们身边其实也不缺好人。

很多时候，当我们身处喧嚣的网络舆论场，一些有争议的、噱头性的负面信息，其实是有意无意地被放大了。在网络上，“好消息”无人问津，“坏消息”日行千里；在网络上，“好人”难被聚焦，“坏人”声名远播。这种复杂因素所致的传播偏好，让网络世界的“负能量”似乎要比“正能量”多得多，仿佛网络上的那个中国，每天都充斥着各种坏人坏事坏消息。

因此，记取这些小人物带给我们的“正能量”，一个很重要的现实意义，在于对我们看待世界的视角进行某种纠偏，让我们更客观理性地审视脚下的这片土地。平心而论，对绝大多数公众来说，我们既不生活在电视新闻呈现的那个“好中国”，也不生活在网络呈现的那个“坏中国”，而是生活在“现实的中国”里。这样一个中国，有坏人也有好人，有危机也有希望，大家每天都正常地工作和生活，现实虽然不那么好，但也不如网络中说的那么坏。

有位学者曾说过一句广为大家所引用的话——“你所在的地方，就是你的中国。你怎么样，中国便怎么样。你有光明，中国便不黑暗。”确实，中国是由你我他这样的小人物所组成的，中国社会面对的现实正是我们需要解决的问题。如果我们在揭露“表哥”、围观“郭美美”、批判“小悦悦事件”的同时，也能从身边的“草根英雄”身上汲取力量，甚至像他们一样尽可能地为社会贡献自己的“正能量”，“现实的中国”自然会变得更好、更有希望。

第二篇：作文例子

以下例子适合在议论文中用到,知道这几个人就好，不会用的话就先不用了。

● 莫言：一个小学辍学的放牛娃，胸怀一书，手执一笔，走进山东高密乡的红高粱，注写了中国当代文学的一个符号，魔幻现实主义的写法让莫言成为2012年诺贝尔文学奖的得主，可见（后面加上作文的主题，比如坚持读书，爱好，奋斗，攀登，小人物大作为等等，必须用自己的话写上这句话，否则这个例子就没有价值了）

● 霍金：霍金在正值壮年的时候得了卢伽雷氏症，在轮椅上禁锢了40多年，但他并没有因此而放弃生命的突破，他超越相对论、量子力学、大爆炸等理论，迈入了创造宇宙的“几何之舞”的进程，给物理学的版布上画上了浓重的一笔，的确，（后面加上作文主题的话，用自己的话说即可）

● 希特勒：希特勒宣扬人性泯灭论，作为德国纳粹党的元首，他直接导致第二次世界大战的爆发，阻碍了人类历史进程的发展，不得不说，（加上作文的主题）

● 马诺：因为“非诚勿扰”栏目而走红的拜金女马诺，让我们知道有一种人宁愿在宝马车里哭也不愿在自行车上笑，我们并非不去鼓励人们要设定远大的目标，但如果为了一个浮躁的“向上”理念而丢失自己，人生又又何意义呢，我相信，我们的生活里，苏紫紫们、郭美美们、兽兽们仅仅是小众的一部分，我们的大众正用自己的勤劳和心灵为自己的未来铸就美好的天空，（加作文主题）

______以上材料名字事例记住就可以，到时候自由发挥，如果有自己喜欢的材料，也可以加进去。

以下是几篇满分记叙文：

●与你为邻（890字）（高考满分）

与你为邻，我很幸运。同桌的你，水灵的像一朵带着露水的睡莲。

课堂上，你像我的战友，一丝不苟地聆听老师的教诲，埋头做笔记，抬头回答问题。我们收获知识硕果时，会相视而笑。多才多艺的你站在舞台上时，会用火红的绸缎和优美的舞姿演绎我们绚丽的年华。当我犯错误时，你严厉的目光洒下来，我便垂下眼帘，委屈的满眼含泪。现在我知道这是朋友真情的流露，朋友，请原谅我当时的任性与乖戾。

与你为邻，我很幸运。同桌的你，豁达得像一片挂着灿星的天际。

你是男生的理性与感性完美的结合，你把这种天赋融汇到你所衷爱的数学课中，面对难题屡战屡胜，在我们班的数学领域撑起了一片天。你的五官总是那样灵动，随便地一挑眉，惟妙惟肖地模仿某个大牌明星的经典动作，就为自己的个人秀拉开了帷幕，为同学们带来阵阵欢笑，驱散毕业冲刺带来的紧张压抑的气氛。

与你为邻，我很幸运。同桌的你，可爱的像坠入凡间的天使。

六月的天气格外的沉闷，热空气在风扇的抽动下慵懒的游弋在教室中，是你贴心的话语鼓励我继续学习；老师劈头盖脸的批评让我无地自容，眼泪不听话地直往下掉，是你明亮的眼眸安慰我不要在意；面对激烈的竞争与考试的压力，是你手心的温度伴我前行，以积极乐观的心态应对一切。

耳畔回荡起风铃清脆的声音，闭上眼睛，同学间的往事还历历在目：体育训练时，早晨5点钟爬起来跑步那汗流浃背的样子；晚自习后，为了争分夺秒地学习，不去餐厅吃饭，而啃方便面的样子；同学们一起外出踏青游玩的样子；老师提问时，由于紧张手足无措的样子……那一切，宛如发生在昨天一样，带着时间的温度，流逝了。

毕业了，我们带着低年级的懵懂，中年级的欢笑，高年级的勤奋毕业了。六月是离别的季节，是花儿的海洋。我们无须伤感，因为人生的下一个颠峰还在等待我们去征服，我们要用张扬的青春去谱写生命的传奇，我们要用奋斗闯出属于自己的天空，我们在期待多年后那个同学重逢的约定。

与你为邻，我很幸运。同桌的你，是同学友谊的剪影，是一笔珍贵的记忆财富，是一个值得感谢、陪伴你走过小学全部日子的人。让我们静静的珍藏这份感动吧。

那时候，天总是很蓝，日子总过得太慢，你总说毕业遥遥无期，可一转眼我们就要各奔东西了，与你为邻，我的幸运……

======这篇作文的格式可以借用，但是每段开头的第一句总感觉不舒服，建议学习它的结尾（是同桌的你的歌词），和里面对你有启发的句子。

● 与你为邻（810字）（高考满分）

城市里，有匆匆忙忙的脚步声，有一闪而过的脸庞，也有忧愁抑郁的目光。生活中的快节奏在机器的喧嚣中沉积，人的精神也在疾驰而过的汽车中变得空虚。但倘若能够在纷繁中建造一间自己的精神小屋，便能吟叹“心远地自偏”了。

我有一间属于自己的精神小屋，与其真善美的人为邻。与他们为邻，我受益匪浅。借此机会，我想向他们表达我的感情。

透过左边的窗子，我看到了与清茶为伴，与书籍为伴的季老。季老，您是一代“国学大师”，是“学术泰斗”，是“国宝”。可是您把这三顶帽子都辞掉了，您说“环顾周遭学问之深者大有人在，国学大师岂不折煞老身？”作为您的邻居，我了解您的淡薄，明白您睿智的目光背后所经历的沧桑。不过是想专心致志地翻译《罗摩衍那》，不过是想尽心尽力地保护一些经典的文化，您却在文革中屡遭打击。是天欲摧人吗？我抱着疑问，却从您巍然的笑中找到了答案。是啊！当上天赐给你荒野时，意味着他要你成为高飞的鹰。季老，您知道吗？以您为邻，我受益匪浅。您是我精神的邻居，用您一生的淡然与执着告诉了我什么是淡泊，又告诉了我“宁静致远，淡泊明志”。真的，我想谢谢您！

透过右边的窗子，我看见了躺在病床上打点滴的您--莫里老人。莫里老人，请容我像您的学生一样喊您一声“师傅”。您虽患重病，但作为您的邻居，我知道您并不会自怨自艾，也不会自我放纵自我绝望。您在昔日那般疯狂地随歌舞蹈，舞出您的生命奇迹；您在得知病症消息时仍那么珍惜生命，坚持以乐观旷达的情绪感染身边每个人，其中包括我。您知道吗？曾经让绿叶嘲笑颓废的我因与您为邻，受您的乐观熏染，我也勇敢面对阳光了。谢谢您！

在我心里，还铭记着泰戈尔的哲言：“天空不留下鸟的痕迹，而我已飞过”与您为邻，我学会了很多；与您为邻，我的精神世界得到了充实。终于，在喧嚣的城市中，我找到了属于我的蓝天！

与你为邻，与真善美的人为邻！

======这篇作文的高分之处，在于他选择的例子很新颖，很多同学没有用过，甚至没有听说过季羡林这些人物，能够看出的是他课下的功夫用的很深，特别是对中国当代文学很感兴趣。

● 与你为邻（807字）（高考满分）

你，我的同桌，我最好的朋友。

此前，我从来没觉得我们之间有什么不同。

我们一起生活在这个高楼林立的繁华城市里，一起在公交站台等车，一起在绿茵场上驰骋，一起倾听啦啦队女生的尖叫，一起讨论巴萨vs国米；一起研究编程算法，一起约好报考深大计算机专业，一起梦想着有一天我们共同开发的网站像youtube那样在纳斯达克挂牌上市„„

你高大健硕，眉宇间透出一股俊秀，班上的女生悄悄给你取了个外号――“小柏原崇”，而我却只得了个“许三多”的美称，说实在的，我还真有点嫉妒。你的学习成绩虽然在班上不是最好的，但在球队，你是最好的，教练经常拿你当作榜样来训斥其他队员，用他带着方言的普通话说：“要想踢比赛，首先学习成绩要好，进入大学里，会有更多的比赛机会。”末了总不忘补上一句：“像某某同学那样，踢球学习两不误。”

我最忘不了的是去年那件让我烦恼的事，我生病了，尿血，是你旷课把我送到深圳友谊医院的结石科去。当时数学课正上到复数这一章节，是期末考试的重点和难点。每天下课之后你都会来到医院看我，把你做好的课堂笔记给我看，第一次翻开笔记的时候我很感动，从没见你这么认真的做过笔记，几乎是把一节课上老师所说的每个字都记录了下来„„

直到高考前那最紧张的一个月，你却忽然说你要回安徽老家。按规定，考生必须回原籍地参加高考，你说会放弃报考深大，因为深大在老家的招生人数较少，另外安徽的学习环境，使用教材与深圳不同，犹豫再三，还是决定放弃。

今天，我们会同时走进考场，为自己的明天书写一份答卷，不同的是，我在深圳，而你在陌生的老家。

我知道，在深圳还有很多很多像你一样的同学，他们的父母，和所有深圳人一样，用自己辛勤的汗水推动着城市发展，他们同样拥有这个城市的光荣与梦想，彼此为邻，相互依存。然而他们却要比我们承受的更多，不情愿却又不得不成为“高考移民”的一员，并为此放弃心仪的学校，使梦想走得更远„„

我祝福你，我的朋友，我们的邻居，那些千千万万的农民工和他们的孩子们。

======这篇作文是当之无愧的第一名，也是当年广东省的首篇满分，阅卷的三名老师不约而同都给了满分，有一个老师当场留下泪水，没有华丽的字眼，但运用了排比，没有太多的抒情，但段段之间很紧密，有些句子你是可以借用的。

● 柚子中母爱的味道（47分）

推开窗，天边的那抹云霞淡了。渲染出淡淡的柚子香，包含着母爱的味道。

夕阳淡漠了云霞，化去了心中的寒冷。我依赖在妈妈身边，在夕阳下抓一束阳光，留在心间，吮吸这在寒冷中散着的柚子香。

秋天的夜晚，狂风咆哮着大树与窗户，树叶被吹的漫天飞舞，懵然不懂的我竟不知去呵护。灯光下，看着母亲。平日里那任劳任怨的手上有了横横竖竖的口子。母亲拿来柚子，放到桌上，开始剥柚子皮。

那手上的沟壑便会凶狠地张开，露出点点红色，那红色刺痛了我的心。母亲忍着疼痛，身体努力前倾。依然微笑着。

母亲用力剥着柚子皮，手指从其中穿梭，手掌紧握着柚子。灯光下，母亲是那么地苍老，母亲总对我笑着，像是再说‘没事，真的没事’。仰头，望一望星空，月亮冲我微笑，窗外一切都静悄悄的，似乎被母亲感动了。无言。

母亲剥好后，把柚子放到我手中，指与指间的相碰，我竟触到一丝温暖，如阳光般，我选了一瓣放到母亲嘴里，四目无意识相对，无言。

窗外的树叶又开始沙沙作响，仿佛为我和母亲伴奏，空气中弥漫着柚子的香气散发出一种淡淡的母爱。不觉中，眼前有一层雾霭弥漫了视线。母爱如雨天的伞，为我挡雨；母爱如初生的太阳给我温暖与力量；母爱如一本书，一本值得我一生去发现的书。不觉叹一声，何时我才能为您遮风挡雨呢？

夜的星空被点亮了，一点一点的星星勾勒出母爱的味道，伴着淡淡的柚子香，我睡着了。

● 青春需要雕琢（中考满分）

曾亲见有一位学姐用“明媚“修饰青春的日子。青春--应该是人生中最浓艳的一笔吧！

我常在想，该用什么修饰青春。是拼搏？是冷静？是羞涩？没有答案。

人生不过一瞬，混沌间，身边的一切已然在发生！

突然觉着自己长大了，有了些许的不谙。社会上的尔虞我诈，校园里的明争暗斗„„就这样周围都慢慢熟悉。也许这就是青春，一丝懵懂。

在樱花绽开的那天，我清晰地听到了时间奔走的声音，我试着去追逐，却只感受到了眼泪洒落在身后的四分五裂。落拓的我决定躲在角落一遍一遍数我的寂寞！青春，一些漫漶。

青春，应该是最圆满的吧，有中、高考。因为曾有人说过不经历高考的人生是不完美的。或许真是这样的！

“镜花水月几年间多少春逝过„„”

也许，再回首时，我会发现原来风雨中也会渗透阳光的灿烂，苦涩后也会流露甜蜜的曼妙。

青春，令我有些搞不懂。于是我坐下来发呆，偶尔抬头看看天。阿蔡却对我说：“这么好的时光就这样浪费了！”我想说：“你看天多自在，可以随心所欲，可以哭，可以笑，旁若无人，肆无忌惮。”却终究没说，因为她不像我一样喜欢看天。

青春的我们把自己包裹得像茧一样，害怕在现实中受到伤害，却也最终没能逃脱。所以，努力挣破自己的网，幻化成蝴蝶，为自己的梦想飞翔！

这就是青春吧，却依然不知该怎样修饰！● 告别（青岛中考满分）

现在已经是盛夏了。每天不是乌云密布就是晴空万里，在这种情况下，我的心也跟着时阴时晴。

上完最后一堂课，只是和老师告别。收拾一下自己杂乱的课桌，把该带走的带走，背着大包小包的和同学告别，最后在关上教室门之前，环视了一下空荡荡的教室。我的心也不禁茫然起来，似乎有太多东西留在这里了。想带也带不走。

我关上了教室门，随着“吱呀“的几声，在那一刹那间，我的心突然有一股尖锐的痛，忽然想起了四字“青春散场‘。

慢慢地走下楼梯，我似乎想起可刚刚来到这里时，数着楼梯走进教室的样子，无知，单纯，甚至幼稚。但随着一年又一年的过去，现在我已经在四楼读初三了，那楼梯也越数越长。但儿时的心情已俨然不在了。童年的心也一去不复返了。而这一切的一切都变成我脑海里那泛黄的一页了。我知道，我该和它们告别了。

最后的一堂课，是和老师告别。

最后一次考试，是和学业告别。

最后一个人离开，是和同学告别。

最后一个脚步，是和301告别。

走在通往校门的小路上，我忘不了，昔日在这里埋头苦读的身影；忘不了，昔日在这里倾心畅谈的快乐；忘不了，昔日在这片绿茵场驰聘的快感。

在这离别之际，我们依然别情依依，走一回校园的小路，数一回教室的楼梯，心中荡起了甜蜜的回忆。

在这离别之际，我们依然有千言万语，看一眼校长的白发，摸一把老师的坐椅，腮边挂满了滚烫的泪珠。

当我的脚跨出校门的一瞬间，我忽而明白我已经不是这里的一员了。但也许不是永久，但也不是瞬间。

虽然这初中三年跟高中三年和大学四年相比，是多么的微不足道，但对于我们小孩来说是多么的珍贵和满足啊啊！

再见了，我的朋友！

再见了，我的老师！

再见了，我的学校！

再见了，我的初三！

第三篇：万能作文例子

1.The Last Leaf by O.Henry

Johnsy is an inhabitant of an art colony in Greenwich Village, where pneumonia is taking its toll.Eventually, Johnsy is stricken with the disease and gives up all desire to live.Outside her window resides an old ivy vine on which only a few leaves remain.Convinced that she will die when the last leaf falls, Johnsy watches the vine incessantly.This morbid fascination distresses her big hearted neighbor Mr.Berhman, an old painter scraping by as an artist’s model and still dreaming of painting his masterpiece.Time passes, Johnsy remains fascinated by the withering vine.Toher growing astonishment, a single last leaf attaches itself firmly to the vine.Taking this as an embodiment of hope, Johnsy’s condition ameliorated.In the meantime, her neighbor has been taken to hospital with pneumonia, where he later dies.It is later discovered that he had contracted the disease after staying up all night to paint the perfect image of a single leaf on the brick wall outside Johnsy’s window.(167字)

2.Charles Schulz

Charles Monroe Schulz is an Americancartoonist, whose comic strip Peanuts is considered to be one of the most popularand influential in the history of the medium.Although Charles was a shy, timidteenager, he was steadfast and persistent.It is his self-defeatingstubbornness and admirable perseverance in trying his best against all oddsthat made him a popular figure.He can never win a ballgame but continues toplay baseball;he can never fly a kite successfully but continues to do so.Although his drawings were first rejected by his high school yearbook and thenrefused by Disney, he persevered and created the world renowned Charlie Brownand Snoopy, known as Peanut comic, which reflects his own life.Peanuts ran for50 years, and, at its peak, appeared in more than 2,600 newspapers in 75countries.(138字)

3.Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison is considered to be one ofthe most prolific inventors in history, holding 1,093 US patents under hisname.He is one of the first inventors to apply the principles of massproduction and large teamwork to the process of invention, and therefore isoften credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory.To find a long lasting material for the light bulb, Edison and his team workedfor many years and experienced more than 1,500 failures through the

process.However, their research was not hampered by setbacks and their hard work wasfinally paid off in 1879.Using a small carbonized bamboo filament, Edison andhis team were able to produce a light bulb that was able to last over 40 hours.After soughting further improvements, Edison finally filed for US patent 223898in

November4, 1879.His invention of the light bulb not only revolutionized thenascent electric industry, but also made electricity viable to mankind.(161字)

4.Henry Ford

Henry Ford, the American founder of theFord Motor Company, had been stimulated by Thomas Edison in his youth andfollowed Thomas Edison’s career then.In 1896, while attending acompany-sponsored convention in Manhattan Beach, New York, Henry Ford was introducedto the great inventor Thomas Edison.During their conversation, Edison askedthe young Henry Ford a host of questions and when the conversation was

over,Edison emphasized his satisfaction by banging his fist down on the table.“Young man,” he said, "that's the thing!You have it!” To HenryFord, as he later indicated, that bang on the table was worth worlds.After receiving the complete approval fromThomas Edison, Henry Ford strived to accomplish his invention of the cheap andconvenient Model T.After further improvements, the price of Model T decreasedfrom $850 to $225, a price that is affordable to most social classes.Thedesign later revolutionized the

transportation industry in America becauseprior to its introduction, cars were a

form of luxury that is only affordableto the upper echelons.And in just 19 years after the first introduction, thesales of the Model T had reached an astounding 15,007,034, a record which stoodfor the next 45 years.(204字)

5.Jack Welch

Jack Welch was the former CEO of GeneralElectric.He joined the company in 1960 and worked as a junior engineer.Aftera year at GE, he was displeased with the strict bureaucracy regarding pay risewhich led to a mere $1000 increase in his salary after his first year.Welch,who then harbored thoughts of leaving the company, was convinced by ReubenGutoff to stay.He then started questioning the decisions made by theauthorities and moved up the ranks quickly.When he became the CEO of GE in1981, he worked to streamline the company by trimming inventories anddismantling the bureaucracy that almost led him to leave the company.Eachyear, he would fire the bottom 10% of his managers, while rewarding the top 20%with bonuses and stock options.By pushing his managers to perform, theperennial problem with regards to perceived inefficiency was effectivelyeradicated.When Welch left GE, the company had gone from a market value of $14billion to more than $410 billion at the end of 2004, making it the most valuableand largest company in the world.(186字)

6.Christopher Reeve

Christopher Reeve was an American actor whois best known for his portrayal of the superhero Superman.However, unlike theman of steel he was in his movies, Reeve became quadriplegic after being thrownfrom a horse in an equestrian competition in 1995.As a result, he required awheelchair and breathing apparatus for the rest of his life.Despite thesetbacks, Reeve was reinvented by that experience and brought

the kind ofenergy and enthusiasm that made him successful as a film star to an entirelydifferent issue, with huge effect.He lobbied on behalf of people with spinalcord injuries for human embryonic stem cell research and established

theChristopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation, a non-profit research organizationwhich raises money for research in spinal cord injuries.Also, he lobbied forscientists to be allowed to conduct stem cell research in the hopes ofeventually curing

paralysis and other current incurable diseases such as Alzheimer’sand Parkinson’s.Through this, Reeve will be remembered as “Superman” not only inthe movies, but also in reality.(175字)

7.Franklin Roosevelt

Franklin Roosevelt was the 32nd presidentof the United States who rose to prominence during the Great Depression.Duringthat time, President Hebert Hoover’s economic program was unsatisfactory andineffective and kept millions of people under poverty and hunger.In the midstof despair, Franklin Roosevelt, who had long been questioning Hoover’s economicprogram, was elected as the President to combat the economic crisis.Heassembled a group of elites and constructed a more effective economic programcalled New Deal.The new program provided money and supplies to needy familiesand created jobs for the unemployed.As a result, President

Roosevelteffectively rekindled hope to millions of despondent Americans.New Deal provedto be an important turning point in the history of America.It made a powerfulstart of a strong government role in the nation’s economic affairs thatremained and developed to the present day.(146字)

第四篇：GRE作文例子

伽利略的所有试验中，最著名的该算是“质量相异者同时落地”，这个试验推翻了亚里士多德的关于落体速度与其质量成正比的理论。但事实上，并没有纪录表明伽利略真的做了这个著名试验。

Galileo was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer and philosopher who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution.A biography by Galileo's pupil Vincenzo Viviani stated that Galileo had dropped balls of the same material, but different masses, from the Leaning Tower of Pisa to demonstrate that their time of descent was independent of their mass.This was contrary to what Aristotle had taught: that heavy objects fall faster than lighter ones, in direct proportion to weight.While this story has been retold in popular accounts, there is no account by Galileo himself of such an experiment, and it is generally accepted by historians that it was at most a thought experiment which did not actually take place.Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist who established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors, and proposed the scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection.He published his theory with compelling evidence for evolution in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species.Journey of the Beagle贝格尔号旅程

Movements

The term labor movement or labor movement is a broad term for the development of a collective organization of working people, to campaign in their own interest for better treatment from their employers and governments, in particular through the implementation of specific laws governing labour relations.Martin Luther King, Jr.(January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968)was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African American civil rights movement.His main legacy is securing progress on civil rights in the United States.Because of this work, he has become a human rights icon.In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means.“I Have a Dream” is the famous name given to the sixteen minute public speech by Martin Luther King, Jr., in which he called for racial equality and an end to discrimination.伊斯兰教妇女The study of women in Islam investigates the role status of women within the religion of Islam.The complex relationship between women and Islam is defined by both Islamic texts and the history and culture of the Muslim world.Sharia(Islamic law)provides for differences between women's and men's roles, rights, and obligations.Majority Muslim countries give women varying degrees of rights with regards to marriage, divorce, civil rights, legal status, dress code, and education based on different

interpretations.Scholars and other commentators vary as to whether they are just and whether they are a correct interpretation of religious imperatives.Conservatives argue that differences between men and women are due to different status and), p.278 while liberal Muslims, Muslim

feminists, and others argue in favor of other interpretations.Some women have achieved high political office in Muslim majority states.Sartorial hijab（头盖）, and the veil（面纱）in particular, has often been viewed by Westerners as a sign of oppression of Muslim women.婚礼Wedding traditions and customs vary greatly between cultures, ethnic groups, religions, countries, and social classes.Most wedding ceremonies involve an exchange of wedding vows by the couple, presentation of a gift(offering, ring(s), symbolic item, flowers, money), and a public proclamation of marriage by an authority figure or leader.Special wedding garments are often worn, and the ceremony is followed by a wedding reception.Chinese wedding customs

Main articles: Chinese marriage and Southern Chinese wedding

Traditional Chinese marriage is a ceremonial ritual within Chinese societies that involve a

marriage established by pre-arrangement between families.Within Chinese culture, romantic love was allowed, and monogamy was the norm for most ordinary citizens.A band of musicians with gongs and flute-like instruments accompanies the bride parade to groom's home.Similar music is also played at the wedding banquet.Depending on the region that the bride hails from, Chinese weddings will have different traditions such as Tea Ceremony or the use of a wedding emcee.Also in modern times, Chinese couples will often go to photo studios to take “glamour shots” posing in multiple gowns and various backgrounds.Most regional Chinese wedding rituals follow the main Chinese wedding traditions, although some rituals are particular to the peoples of the southern China region.In most southern Chinese wedding, the bride price is based on the groom's economic status.The idea of “selling the daughter” or bride isn't a phrase that is used often therefore the price of the bride isn't too

demanding.Most of the time the bride price is in the form of gold jewelry, fine fabric, or money, even a roast pig which symbolizes the bride to be a virgin.Wedding presents are given by the elderly couples or couples that are older than the newlyweds and tea is served by the younger family members.A number of cultures have adopted the traditional Western custom of the white wedding, in which a bride wears a white dress and veil.This tradition was popularized through the wedding of Queen Victoria.Some say Victoria's choice of a white gown may have simply been a sign of

extravagance, but may have also been influenced by the values she held which emphasized sexual purity.Within the modern 'white wedding' tradition, a white dress and veil are unusual choices for a woman's second or subsequent wedding.The notion that a white gown might symbolize sexual purity has been long abandoned, and is criticized by etiquette writers like Judith Martin as distasteful.The use of a wedding ring has long been part of religious weddings in Europe and America, but the origin of the tradition is unclear.Historians like Vicky Howard point out that belief in the

“ancient” quality of the practice are most likely a modern invention.“Double ring” ceremonies are also a modern practice, a groom's wedding band not appearing in the United States until the early 20th Century.The wedding is often followed by a reception, in which the rituals may include toasting the newlyweds, their first dance as spouses, and the cutting of a wedding cake.

第五篇：作文提纲格式+例子

如何制定作文提纲呢？作文提纲一般包含三部分内容：

（1）题目。要把题目（或补充完整的题目）写在第一行正中间。

（2）主要内容和中心。要在题目下面，简要地写出这篇作文的主要内容及要表达的中心思想。

（3）结构安排。这是作文提纲最主要的部分，设计时需要注意做到以下五点：

①安排好材料的组织顺序。先写什么、后写什么，全文一共准备分为几大段，每段写什么，要以小标题的形式、按照一定的顺序把材料组织起来。

②确定好重点写的内容。要依据表达中心的需要，确定出哪些内容是主要的，哪些内容是次要的，标明“详”、“次详”、“略”的字样；重点段又打算分几层来写，先写哪层、后写哪层，具体列出准备重点写的步骤、次序。

③依据文章选用的材料及要表达的中心思想，确定好开头、结尾的方法，并在提纲中简单注明。

④设计好点题的时机及具体的方式、方法。

⑤考虑好层次之间、段落之间该如何衔接过渡，哪些内容需要照应，如何照应，也简单标注一下。

同学们看一看，下面就是一则比较优秀、实用的作文提纲：

题目：美好一瞬间

主要内容：体育课时，同学小时在跑步过程中晕倒了，同学纷纷上前探看。

中心思想：关心同学、急人所急。

结构安排：

一、同学小时在体育课上，跑步时晕倒。（略）

二、同学热心上前探看。（重点段）

1．同学把我扶到小时扶到树荫下。（次详）

2．几位同学帮她倒水。（详）

3．同学们小老师报告情况，情绪焦急。（次详）

三、对同学们的行为我十分感动，至今记忆犹新。（略，点题）

制定作文提纲时，要注意哪些问题呢？

第一，形式可以灵活。总的来说，作文提纲没有固定的格式和统一的要求，项目和详略的程度可依材料的特点、表达的需要和自己的水平而定。一般地讲：初学作文时，作文提纲宜细不宜粗；随着构思、布局水平的不断提高，作文提纲就可以写得简单些。

第二，要认真推敲、修改。列出提纲后，要对整个构思做全面的推敲：选材是否切题？立意是否明确、深刻？对选择的材料还需要进一步做哪些取舍？材料的组织安排是否严密、合理，能否突出中心？推敲后，做出必要的修改。自己满意了，才可以动笔行文。

第三，一定要先列提纲后作文。制定作文提纲完全是写给自己看的，是为自己写好这篇文章服务的。它具有很强的实用性。有的同学对列提纲的目的认识不清，认为提纲可有可无，甚至觉得老师要求列提纲是“多事”，于是，为了应付老师，竟然先写作文后“补写”作文提纲。这实在是本末倒置、自欺欺人之举。

第四，务必要养成“不列提纲不作文”的习惯。常见一些同学作文之前不列提纲，见到题目思考片刻便提笔行文，写写想想，想想写写，脚踏西瓜皮，滑到哪里是哪里，有的甚至都已写了一半又撕掉重写。结果，既浪费了宝贵的时间，又严重影响了作文的质量。这其中的主要缘故就是没有养成认真构思、布局的习惯，尤其没有养成“不列提纲不作文”的习惯。

作文时，有了提纲的约束，按“计划”行事，写起文章就容易做到一气呵成，写出的文章就容易达到“有中心、有条理、有重点”等要求；反之就会层次不清，详略不当，丢三落四。因此，列提纲是提高作文效率和质量的一种重要方法。

这就提示同学们：要作文，先列提纲；不列提纲不作文。平时要这样，考试或参加作文竞赛更要这样。要重视从五年级第二学期开始，练习不打草稿、依照作文提纲直接成文。