近年内研究生入学英语考试作文范例

第一篇：近年内研究生入学英语考试作文范例

2007年12月22日英语六级作文题目及参考范文

作者：北京新东方学校 李艳华

The digital age

1.如今，数字化产品越来越多，如…

2.使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。

Living in the digital age, we are unavoidably exposed to all kinds of digital products, such as digital camera, digital computer, digital television, and so on, which grow in an increasing categories and quantities.Believe it or not, look around yourself and you can easily find one or two of these stuffs.Here is a question，what kind of influence do the digital products bring to people’s life.? Frankly speaking, these modern digital products offer us a more convenient life than before.For example, the digital camera makes it possible to delete or correct the “unsuccessful” photo of ours, which was impossible with the traditional camera.While, unfortunately, these fashionable digital items have

cultivated a generation more isolated from the real life.It is hard to imagine that a man so accustomed to the digital mobile on-line chatting can be capable of the practical communication with others.Finally, too much dependent on the digital things, human seem to be more indifferent to the real world, which we, though reluctant to admit, have to accept.Thus, as the generation assailed by all kinds of digital miracles, we might as well initiatively avoid some of them despite efficiency and comfort they can supply.Don’t forget those old days when you were going to visit an old school friend though there would be a long train journey, which, in today’s digital era, has been thoroughly replaced by the digital on-line chatting.2007年考研大作文真题详细解析及其参考范文

经典范文

It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon thata striker is preparing to shoot at the goal defended by a goalkeeper on a football field.In the goalkeeper’s mind, he is so much smaller than he actually is that guarding the goal becomes a mission impossible.On the contrary, the giant guard seems to fill up the whole goal in the attacking player’s mind.The purpose of the drawing is to show us thatin the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges or predicament, possessing self-confidence is of utmost significance.Regardless of how much

success one has had in school or at work, there are bound to be times when he or she will encounter difficulties and problems.It is at these critical times that his self-confidence, towards difficulty and life in general, eventually plays acrucial role in determining whether he can turn failure into victory.I can think of no better illustration than the following one.Helen Keller was born deaf, dumb and blind, certainly nothing to give her self-confidence.Nevertheless, she went on to conquer her multiple handicaps to finally become a writer and lecturer, to become an inspiration to all.This case effectively clarifies that no matterwhat tasks we are confronted with, we should never overestimate the difficulties or underestimate our abilities.英语大作文练习：积极面对竞争Competition is Fun

Chairman Mao once made a famous remark about competition，“To battle with God is great fun!To battle with Earth is great fun!To battle with people is great fun!” His words，although seeming a bit too aggressive，have illustrated that competition is never regarded as something formidable by a brave.Competition exists throughout the evolution of nature and everyone’s life.Creatures compete to survive the merciless environment，eliminating weaker ones;Nations in the world compete for

resources and power，and whichever fallen behind is beaten.As for individuals，ever since the very first day of our lives，we are forced into a competition with thousands of others around us，including taking examinations，applying jobs and striving for promotion，the results of which definitely

determine our fate.Competition is as real a fact as the air around us that can neither be evaded nor be ignored.Thus，my dear friends，do not fear competition.Accept it and enjoy it.With competition，you grow stronger，and you gain so much precious experience worth remembering of，regardless of what the outcome would be.Without competition，you cease to grow;you become a dead moth sealed in its own cocoon.英语大作文练习：提高个人修养Shaping the Morality

According to a survey，more than two thirds of people in China agree that，the public moral level is lower than before.This figure，although hard to accept，has indicated the fact that the nation’s overall morality is declining.If you pay some attention，you could easily point out some improper behaviors happening around: young men refusing to give seats to the old on buses;shoppers

jamming into queue instead of waiting in line;crude riders neglecting red lights，etc.So what the hell is going on？

As analysts have figured out，this trend of degradation mainly originated from faulty education.For decades，Chinese schools simply infuse bookish knowledge to their students，whilst moral

cultivation becomes a kind of formalism;on the other hand，children are naturally influenced by their family and other adults in the society，most of whom are too sophisticated to be considered as eligible moral models.Facing such disappointing condition，you may ask: how can things become better？ As far as I am concerned，we must following these three steps.First of all: self-shaping.We should manage ourselves well，and try to shape our own morality as perfect as possible.The second step:

family-shaping，which is to behave as the model for your children and improve their moral status through strict discipline.The third: organization-shaping.If you are leading people，such as being a manager or national president，you could reinforce your whole organization’s moral situation with policy and your own action.Even if you’re no leader，you’ll have a positive impact on the society if only you manage yourself well and try to influence others as much as possible.英语大作文练习：危险活动的吸引力The Attraction of Dangerous Activities

In the past，people often faced many dangers in their daily lives.They had to cope with not only natural disasters and frequent outbreaks of disease，but also dangerous animals and warfare.The need to hunt and to protect their territory from other people required them to be skilled in the use of weapons.In addition，any travel also involved great risk as there were few roads and bridges.Nowadays，people do not have to live with such dangers on a daily basis，and yet many people choose to involve themselves in risky activities such as dangerous sports.I believe the following reasons can explain the attraction of such activities.One reason people are attracted to risky activities is that hey crave excitement.The thrill of mountain climbing or bungee jumping can satisfy their need to break out of their routine.Without the excitement of such sports，they may feel bored with their lives.Another reason people like such activities is that these activities often require a certain amount of skill.Learning to drive a racecar or hang-glide may satisfy the desire to excel and give the participant a feeling of accomplishment and personal

confidence in his abilities.A final reason that people may choose to engage in risky activities is that they want to stand out from the crowd.By developing a skill that others don’t have，they can feel unique.For all of these reasons，I believe that risky activities will continue to be popular with some people.In fact，it seems that as soon as one activity becomes safer or commonplace，thrill seekers come up with a new way to challenge their skills and courage.

第二篇：同济大学博士研究生入学英语考试大纲

同济大学博士研究生入学英语考试大纲

本考试对教材不作统一规定，凡符合下列评价目标的课程及教材都适合考生应考复习。

一、评价目标

考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：

(一)语言知识

1．语法知识

考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。

本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。

2．词汇

考生应能掌握8000-10000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

(二)语言技能

1．阅读

考生应能读懂不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3％)，包括信函、书报杂志上的文章等。根据所读材料，考生应能：

1)理解主旨要义；

2)理解文中的具体信息；

3)理解文中的概念性含义；

4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申；

5)根据上下文推测生词的词义；

6)理解文章的总体结构以及单句之间、段落之间的关系；

7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度；

8)区分论点和论据。

2.翻译(英译中)

考生应能将所给的文字材料译成汉语,理解正确,译文达意。

3.写作

考生应能正确使用4－5千英语词汇，熟练掌握相关英语习惯用法；应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，还应能写一

般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章。短文写作时，考生应能：

1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当；

2)遵循文章的特定文体格式，做到行文流畅，词汇丰富，句式变化；

3)合理组织文章结构，使其中心突出，内容统一、上下文连贯；

4)根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语言。

二、考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构

(一)考试形式

考试形式为笔试。笔试考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。

(二)笔试考试内容与试卷结构

笔试试题分四部分，包括词汇, 阅读理解, 翻译(英译中)和写作。第一部分词汇

该部分共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

主要测试考生的词汇量。要求考生根据所给的题目，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳答案，或填空。

第二部分阅读理解

该部分共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。主要考查考生理解具体信息、掌握文章大意、猜测生词词义并进行推断等能力。要求考生根据所提供的五--六篇文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。

第三部分翻译(英译中)

该部分考查考生的理解和翻译(英译中)能力。要求考生把所提供的一或两篇短文译成中文.共20分。

第四部分写作

该部分考查考生的书面表达能力。共1题，20分。

本部分要求考生掌握、应用一定的英语写作技巧，能即兴写作各种所学体裁的短文；提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。要求完成250-300个词以上的英文短文。

同济大学博士研究生入学英语考试样题

I Vocabulary（10%）

For each of the following sentences there are four choices.Choose the best one to complete the sentence.1.The directions were so ____ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.A)ingeniousB)ambitiousC)notoriousD)ambiguous

2.Our ________ host always enjoys having friends to share his Lucullan suppers.A)cursiveB)martialC)fractiousD)convivial

3.Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children ____a violent act previously seen on television.A)modifyingB)stimulatingC)acceleratingD)duplicating

4.This kind of material can _____heat and moisture.A)deleteB)compelC)repelD)constrain

5.The damage to his car was ____;therefore, he could repair it himself.A)considerableB)appreciableC)negligibleD)invisible

6.The ____of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.A)implementationB)expeditionC)demonstrationD)manifestation

7.One of the responsibilities of the Coast guard is to make sure that all ships _______ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A)cautiouslyB)dutifullyC)faithfullyD)skillfully

8.The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _______ the welfare of his animals.A)critical aboutB)indignant atC)indifferent toD)subject to

9.The chairman of the board _______ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A)compelledB)posedC)pressedD)tempted

10.Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _______ and lack of unity in style.A)conflictB)confrontationC)disturbanceD)disharmony

11.Corrupt politicians who condone the activities of the gamblers are equally _______.A)crypticB)esotericC)culpableD)occult

12.I don’t know the details for I just gave your manuscript only a(n)_______ glance.A)cursoryB)cumbrousC)onerousD)obscure

13.the Red Cross society helped _________ families to survive the war in the Persian Gulf.A)demureB)destituteC)assiduousD)sedate

14.the man felt ________ when the girl turned down his proposal of marriage.A)despondentB)fabulousC)dilapidatedD)fortuitous

15.the boy gave a ______ look at his classmate’s test paper when the teacher turned.A)frivolousB)furtiveC)freneticD)frigid

16.Rubber boots are ___________ to water.A)imperiousB)impetuousC)imperviousD)impeccable

17.Missiles were mounted at various points to _______ the enemy aircrafts.A)integrateB)jeopardizeC)interceptD)interrogate

18.Being careless, she had her arm _____ by the barbed wire.A)laceratedB)lamentedC)juggledD)bemoaned

19.The wrestler’s _______ maneuvers made it difficult for his opponent to obtain a hold.A)hermeticB)proteanC)titanicD)procrustean

20.Psychoanalysis can help a patient recall long-forgotten experiences lost in the ______ recess of his mind.A)labyrinthineB)chimericalC)iridescentD)mercurial

II Reading Comprehension(50%)

Passage 1

There is widespread belief that the emergence of giant industries has been accomplished by an equivalent surge in industrial research.A recent study of important inventions made since the turn of the century reveals that more than half were the product of individual invent-ors working alone, independent of organized industrial research.While industrial laboratories contributed such important products as nylon and transistors, independent inventors developed air conditioning, the automatic transmission, the jet engine, the helicopterminsulin, and streptomycin.Still other inventions, such as stainless steel, television, silicons, and plexiglass were developed through the combined efforts of individuals and laboratory teams.Despite these findings, we are urged to support monopoly power on the grounds that such power creates an environment supportive of innovation.We are told that the independent inventor, along with the small firm, cannot afford to undertake the important research needed to improve our standard of living while protecting our diminishing resources;that only the prodigious assets of the giant corporation or conglomerate can afford the kind of expenditures that can produce the technological advances vital to economic progress.But when we examine expenditures for research, we find that of the more than $ 35 billion spent each year in this country, almost two-thirds is spent by the federal government.More than half of this government expenditure is funneled into military research and product development, accounting for the enormous increase in spending in such industries as nuclear energy, aircraft, missiles, and electronics.There are those who consider it questionable that these defense-linked research projects will account for an improvement in the standard of living or, alternately, do much to protect our diminishing resources.Recent history has demonstrated that we may have to alter our longstanding conception of the process actuated by competition.The price variable, once perceived as the dominant aspect of the competitive process is now subordinate to the competition of the new product, the new business structure, and the new technology.While it can be assumed that in a highly competitive industry not dominated by a single corporation, investment in innovation--a risky and expensive budget item--might meet resistance from management and stockholders who might be more concerned with cost-cutting, efficient organization, and large advertising budgets, it would be an egregious error to assume that the monopolistic producer should be equated with bountiful expenditures for research.Large-scale enterprises tend to operate more comfortably in stable and secure circumstances, and their managerial bureaucracies tend to promote the status quo and resist the threat implicit in change.Furthermore, the firm with a small share of the market will aggressively

pursue new techniques and different products, since with little vested interest in capital equipment or plant it is not deterred from in-vestment in innovation.In some cases, where inter-industry competition is reduced or even entirely eliminated, the industrial giants may seek to avoid capital loss resulting from obsolescence by deliberately obstructing technological progress.The conglomerates are not, however, completely exempt from strong competitive pressures;there are instances in which they, too, must compete, as against another industrial Goliath, and then their weapons may include large expenditures for innovation.16.According to the passage, important inventions of the twentieth century ________.A.are not necessarily produced as a result of governmental support for military weaponsresearch and development.B.came primarily from the huge laboratories of monopoly industries.C.were produced at least as frequently by independent inventors as by research teams.D.have greater impact on smaller firms than on conglomerates.17.It is the author's belief, as expressed or implied in the passage, that________.A.monopoly power creates an environment supportive of innovation.B.governmental protection for military research will do much to protect our dwindling resources.C.industrial giants, with their managerial bureaucracies, respond more quickly to technological change.D.firms with a small share of the market will aggressively pursue innovations because they are not locked into old capital equipment.18.Management and stockholders might be deeply concerned with cost cutting rather than innovation if _______.A.their company is faced with strong competition in a field not dominated by one of the industrial giants.B.they are very stable and secure and hold a monopoly position in their industry.C.they are part of the military-industrial complex and are the recipients of federal funds for product development.D.they have produced some of the important inventions of this century.19.Which of the following statements is neither expressed nor implied in the passage?

A.Important inventions have been produced, in he past, by individuals as well as by corporate teams.B.The federal government's research funds are funneled into pure research as well as military research.C.The development of the automatic transmission is not credited to organized industrialresearch.D.Industrial giants may deliberately suppress innovations to avoid capital loss resulting from obsolescence.20.The author's purpose in this passage is to____.A.advocate an increase in governmental support of organized industrial research.B.point out a common misconception about the relationship between the extent of industrial research and the growth of monopolistic power in industry.C.describe the inadequacies of small firms in dealing with the important matter of research and innovation.D.show that America's strength depends upon individual ingenuity and resourcefulness.III Translation from English into Chinese(20%)

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy---ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy.I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what at last I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine.A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward reward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberated in my heart.Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a haled burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be.I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life.I have found it worth living, and I would gladly live it again if the chance were offered to me.IV Write a composition of 250—300 words on“A Solution to the Present Housing Problem”(20%)

第三篇：华中科技大学博士研究生入学英语考试大纲

华中科技大学博士研究生英语入学考试大纲

总则

本大纲的各项规定作为华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试英语（第一外语）考试考题编写参考以及质量检查的依据。

考生对象

本大纲的考生对象是参加华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试并把英语作为第一外语的全国考生。

考试时间及记分

本考试采取百分制记分，满分为100分；考试时间为180分钟。

一、考试目的博士研究生入学英语考试是为了考察考生的实际英语应用能力是否达到非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲中《硕士研究生英语教学与考试》规定的要求。考试成绩用于博士研究生的入学选拔。

二、考试设计

本考试共分为四部分：完形填空（10％）、阅读理解（40％）、英汉互译（30％）和英语写作（20％）。

1.完形填空（10％）

本部分测试考生的语言知识及综合运用能力。测试内容包括词汇的认知能力、搭配知识的掌握，句法结构的理解和篇章阅读、分析能力。本部分给出一篇约200单词的短文，文中留出10处空白，每空为一题，设4个备选答案。要求考生在理解全文的基础上，从中挑选一个最佳选项，使短文的内容和结构完整合理。

2.阅读理解（40％）

本部分测试考生在规定时间内通过阅读获取信息的能力，即对阅读材料的细节、事实、要点、作者观点和态度的理解能力。题材包括社会、文化、史地、科普及人物传记等内容，体裁涉及叙事、议论、描述、说明和应用文等。该部分给出4篇约500单词的文章，每篇文章后面附5个问题，每个问题设四个备选答案。要求考生根据文章内容从每题选出一个最佳选项。

3.英汉互译（30％）

本部分测试考生的英汉互译能力。考试形式为翻译段落划线部分，原文内容涉及社会、文化、史地和科普知识。要求考生将200-250汉字长度的中文段落划线部分准确地翻译成通顺的英文，以及将相当长度的英文段落划线部分准确翻译成通顺的中文。

4.英语写作（20％）

本部分测试考生的英语书面表达能力。要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲，或者根据情景或图表自拟题目，用英语写出一篇约200单词的短文。要求作文切题、意义连贯、文字通顺，并符合英文表达习惯。

华中科技大学外国语学院

第四篇：研究生英语考试办法

二、关于研究生学位英语课程教学和考试

没有获得研究生学位英语课程免修资格的研究生都必须参加课程学习，课程分为网络自学和课堂面授二部分，研究生必须参加这二部分的学习，不可缺一。

网络自学部分请登陆浙江大学研究生院网站网上课程“研究生英语学习中心”。该中心以提供听力、阅读、词汇、翻译、写作等基本技能为主，供学生自学。相关教师也会及时进行网络在线答疑。

课堂面授部分每学季（秋或春季学期）8次课、共32学时构成。主要内容讲授英语实际运用策略，为学生提供对话、交流的练习机会。课堂面授参考书目为《研究生英语：公众演讲》（方凡陈伟英主编，浙江大学出版社出版。）。课堂面授选课请登陆研究生院选课系统进行。每学季（秋或春季学期）课堂面授结束后紧接着的下一学季（冬或夏季学期），研究生参加学校统一组织的研究生英语水平过关考试。过关考试包括二项测试，即研究生英语笔试（机考）和面试；二项测试都通过者，才能获得研究生学位英语课程2学分。具体规定如下：

1．参加研究生英语笔试（机考）需另行网上报名。每学年冬或夏季学期，研究生根据研究生院网上公布的笔试（机考）时间报名参加研究生英语笔试（机考）。笔试总分60分，考试时间80分钟（其中听力20分钟，其余部分60分钟。）。笔试题型如下：听力15分（选择9题，短文2篇6题；1分/题。），词汇10分（共20题，0.5分/题。），阅读20分（4篇共20题，1分/题。），完形填空15分（1篇15题，1分/题。）。

2．每学季（秋或春季学期）课堂面授结束后，在紧接的下一个学季（冬或夏季学期）同一时间段的某一时间参加英语面试（以上一学季研究生网上选课的班级为单位，具体时间以研究生院网上公布为准。）。面试总分40分，具体的操作流程和评分标准详见附件。

3．研究生英语水平过关考试通过标准：笔试（机考）成绩不低于36分，面试成绩不低于24分，总分以二项合计为准。二项成绩均达标才能获得研究生学位英语课程成绩，并获2学分。

4．研究生英语水平过关考试补考：（1）若研究生英语面试成绩24分以下，笔试成绩36分以下，表示笔试（机考）及面试二项测试均达不到过关要求，重新参加下一轮的研究生英语网上选课及考试；（2）若研究生英语面试成绩24分以下，笔试成绩36分以上（含36分），表示未通过研究生英语水平过关考试中的面试部分。系统将保留笔试成绩，研究生需再次参加日常的英语教学班及面试部分补考，若面试补考通过，则总成绩=补考后的面试分 +原笔试分，并获得研究生英语学分。（3）若研究生英语面试成绩24分以上（含24分），笔试成绩36分以下，表示末通过研究生英语过关考试中的笔试部分。系统将保留面试成绩，研究生不用参加日常的英语教学班及面试考试，只需参加研究生英语过关考试中的笔试部分（具体报名时间见网上通知），若笔试补考通过，则总成绩=补考后的笔试分+原面试分，并获得学分。（4）在学期间仍未通过学校研究生英语考试的研究生，也可以不参加学校的研究生英语教学及考试，直接参加大学英语六级、托福、雅思等考试，达到学校规定的免修分数线，在以后的学期初上网申请研究生英语免修，并在规定时间内到研究生培养处现场确认英语免修，获得学分。

三、关于专业外语、基础英语二外

博士研究生（含直接攻博研究生）要求指定选修1门专业外语，专业外语由所在学院、学科、导师根据实际需要灵活安排。

基础英语二外只供小语种一外（德、日、法、俄）的研究生选修，其中小语种一外的博士研究生必修。

附件：研究生英语面试操作流程、评分标准

研究生培养处

二○一○年二月二十二日

附件：研究生英语面试操作流程、评分标准

一、面试组成部分

面试总分为40分，由二部分组成：平时分（10分）＋口试分（30分）。平时分由任课教师决定，口试分以参加口试的三位教师给分的平均值为准。考生的最终面试成绩由学校研究生英语教学组在统筹全校各班成绩（包括平时分、口试分、总分等）的基础上进行微调确定。

二、平时分具体内容及评分标准（总分10分）

到课率 4

上台演讲表现 3

课堂参与活动表现

3三、口试操作流程

1．每个学生的口试先后顺序由各班任课教师在秋季或春季面授课的最后一次确定；同时任课教师给出一系列主题，由学生抽签选择，教师登记每个学生的口试主题；

2．每个学生在口试前必须准备好自己所抽中主题的大约5分钟的PPT展示；

3．口试教师由三人组成，考核程序如下：

（1）每个学生单独进行口试，学生自我介绍和教师的热身问题1分钟；

（2）学生在规定的5分钟内展示和解说自己准备好的PPT；

（3）三位教师针对PPT和学生的解说提出问题，一般来说，每位教师都必须提出问题，学生当场进行回答，提问时间大约为10分钟；

4．教师在口试统一评分标准基础上，给出各自的分数，每位教师都应认真参照评分标准进行打分，并签字。考生的口试分为三位教师给分的平均值；

5．在不影响考试进程的基础上，允许其他考生进入面试考场观看考试过程，做到考试的公开性和公正性；

四、口试具体内容及评分标准（总分30分）

口试包括三部分内容：自我介绍/热身；PPT展示讲解；自由问答。具体评分标准如下：

第一部分：自我介绍/热身（总分5分）

5分 3分 1分

发音（指语音语调、语气、重音、声音大小）虽有母语痕迹，但发音清晰，易懂，流畅，抑扬顿挫。由于母语痕迹使某些词不易懂，有些读音错误，但基本还能让人明白。发音古怪，读音错误严重，语调生硬，不流畅，让人听不懂。

准确性（指语法、用词和说话方式）语法虽有个别错误，但基本能清楚表达意思，句子结构较复杂，词汇丰富。语法错误较多，有些意思表达不清，句子简单，用词单调，但对熟悉话题还是能够表述。表达令人费解，基本语法和句子结构出错，缺乏用于交流的词汇。

流利度（指表达语速、句式变化等）偶有停顿，总体流畅，句式变化长短适中。时有停顿，基本流利，句式简短。停顿很多，表达磕巴，句子破碎。

交流能力（指谈话方式、语言反应力和灵活性等）能对老师的提问迅速反应，偶有提示即能

领会意思，并流畅切题地予以回答。有时需要老师提示才能明白问题，回答问题时不流利，简单，但基本切题。需要老师几番提示才能明白问题，不能及时回答问题，甚至答非所问。

第二部分：PPT展示讲解（总分10分）

7—10分 4—6分 1—3分

PPT编写展示 PPT内容语言错误少，编排清晰，要点突出，视觉效果好。PPT内容语言错误较多，但编排还算合理，视觉效果一般。PPT内容语言错误严重，编排简单潦草，有时令人费解。

发音（指语音语调、语气、重音、声音大小）虽有母语痕迹，但发音清晰，易懂，流畅，抑扬顿挫。由于母语痕迹使某些词不易懂，有些读音错误，但基本还能让人明白。发音古怪，读音错误严重，语调生硬，不流畅，让人听不懂。

准确性（指语法、用词和说话方式）语法虽有个别错误，但基本能清楚表达意思，句子结构较复杂，词汇丰富。语法错误较多，有些意思表达不清，句子简单，用词单调，但对熟悉话题还是能够表述。表达令人费解，基本语法和句子结构出错，缺乏用于交流的词汇。

流利度（指表达语速、句式变化等）偶有停顿，总体流畅，句式变化长短适中。时有停顿，基本流利，句式简短。停顿很多，表达磕巴，句子破碎。

注：讲解PPT时，不可以照着PPT内容或对着稿纸逐字进行宣读，如考生违反规定，口试教师有权终止考生的PPT讲解部分，甚至考生的后续口试。

第三部分：自由问答(总分15分)

12—15分 7—11分 1—6分

发音（指语音语调、语气、重音、声音大小）虽有母语痕迹，但发音清晰，易懂，流畅，抑扬顿挫。由于母语痕迹使某些词不易懂，有些读音错误，但基本还能让人明白。发音古怪，读音错误严重，语调生硬，不流畅，让人听不懂。

准确性（指语法、用词和说话方式）语法虽有个别错误，但基本能清楚表达意思，句子结构较复杂，词汇丰富。语法错误较多，有些意思表达不清，句子简单，用词单调，但对熟悉话题还是能够表述。表达令人费解，基本语法和句子结构出错，缺乏用于交流的词汇。

流利度（指表达语速、句式变化等）偶有停顿，总体流畅，句式变化长短适中。时有停顿，基本流利，句式简短。停顿很多，表达磕巴，句子破碎。

交流能力（指谈话方式、语言反应力和灵活性等）能对老师的提问迅速反应，偶有提示即能领会意思，并流畅切题地予以回答。有时需要老师提示才能明白问题，回答问题时不流利，简单，但基本切题。需要老师几番提示才能明白问题，不能及时回答问题，甚至答非所问。

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第五篇：研究生英语考试题型..

2012级研究生英语考试题型及复习要点

一、选择题（20%）

1.选择适合的词或词组使句子完整。（10%）参考课文A 词汇练习。

2.选择适合的词与句中划线词或词组意思相同或相近。（10%）参考课文A。

二、填空题(10%)

主要用小品词（particle)填空使句中的短语完整。参考课文A

三、改错（10%）

语法，词汇错误，指出并改正。参考课文A。

四、翻译（30%）

每单元课文A抽一句。长短不一。

五、短文分析（30%，每篇短文6%）

短文主题分别涉及男女差异、英语未来、国际经济、知识产权、艾滋病等。其中一篇来自学过的课文A中的片段，其余四篇来自网络。要求根据短文内容，回答提出的问题，阐明自己的观点。每篇短文分析不能少于100单词。