交大全国统考英语试题答案1

第一篇：交大全国统考英语试题答案1

第一次作业

本次作业为统考常考试题的部分内容，请大家务必重视。

1.I missed yesterday's football final.-________B_____________

A：It's a good idea.B：What a pity!

C：Remember to bring it next time.D：I'm glad to hear that.6.---Susan is absent from today's writing class.---____D___? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.B：So what

C：WhyD：What for

7.－Mary: Oh, dear!I’m starving.I can't walk any farther.－Mike: ____A_____

A.Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.B.Let’s go shopping and buy a lot all at once.C.It’s none of my business.D.Jesus, you should have had much more before you went out.8.— Hurry up please, or I’ll be late.—______A______.A.Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB.Well, it’s alright, sir

C.How can you say that, sir?D.Oh, we are going the right way

9.--Don't make faces in class.--________A_____.A：Sorry, I won't do it againB：Certainly, I will

C：That's OK D：Excuse me, I am wrong

10..__________B___________

A：Good idea.B：Sorry, I won't do it again.C：It doesn't matter.D：It's good.11.－Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—____B___.A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t

12.-Don't forget to come to my party this evening!

-___________C__________

A：I can't.B：I won't.C：I don't.D：I will.13.－ Did you use to play the piano?

－_________B____________

A：Yes, I do.B：No, I didn't.C：Yes, I play it every day.D：No, I do.14.Have you been to Paris?

-_____B____

A：No, I didn't go there last year.B：No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.C：Paris is a nice place to visit.D：No, it was a long time ago.16.－Is that a Japanese car?

－___B__

A：It's a sports car.B：Yes, that is.C：Yes, it is.D：It's a lovely car.17.---Are you going on holiday for a long time?

---_____C____

A：It was a long time.B：Two weeks ago.C：No.Only a couple of days.D：Not long time ago.18.--Now let's move on to another topic.Can you follow me?

--____D___, Professor.A：No, I am notB：Yes, I willC：No, I haven'tD：Yes, perfectly

19.－Do you mind telling me where you’re from?

－A.A.Certainly.I’m from London.B.Sure.I was born in London.C.Not really, you can do it.D.Certainly not.I’m from London.20.— Is ____A___ here?

— No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybodyB.somebody

C.everybodyD.nobody

21.—Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?

－_________B__________.A.No.And so did IB.No.And neither did I

C.He did.And so I didD.He did.And so do I

22.---Hi, welcome back!Have a nice trip?

---_______A_____.A：Oh, fantastic!Fresh air, and sunshine every day

B：Come on, I've got lots of fun

C：By the way, I don't like Saturdays

D：Well, I'll look forward to your phone call

23.Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive?

-_____B____

A：I don't tell you.B：It's been delayed one hour.C：You have to be patient.D：Don't ask me.40.---How often do you go dancing?

---_____C____.A：I will go dancing tomorrowB：Yesterday

C：Every other dayD：I've been dancing for a year

41.－Johnson: How often do you eat fast food?

－Tom: __A_____.A.Every day.B.In the morning.C.At 1:30 p.m.D.I like it very much.42.--Do you dance?--Yes, I do.--___C_______?--Every weekend.A：How hard do you practiceB：How much do you pay for it

C：How often do you go dancingD：How long do you practice it

43.When you can't follow your teacher, what will you say?

-I will say, “__B____”

A：Can you say for a second time?

B：Pardon?

C：I don't understand anything.D：What you said was nonsense.59.－Bob: Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twisted

your ankle?

－Carrie: ____B________

A.It’s none of your business.B.The injury didn't seem serious then.C.My foot still hurt when I put my weight on it.D.Please go there with me.60.---Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?

---____D____.A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB：Fine, I never go to birthday parties C：Well, I don't like birthday partiesD：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident

61.---How did Mr.Jones get to the cinema?

---____C_____

A：At 10 o'clock.B：To Mrs.Jones.C：By car.D：To the Grand Theater.62.It is cold today.What would you like to do this afternoon?

-_____D____

A：I don't think so.B：Yes, it's cold.But spring is coming.C：I need my coat, please.D：Yes, it's too cold, so I don't feel like going out today.67.---What do you do?

---_____C____

A：What do you do?B：Fine, thank you.C：I'm a college student.D：I do well in my studies.68.---What does Peter do?

---_____D____

A：He's good at fixing things.B：He can speak good German.C：He does the washing-up after supper.D：He's a language teacher.69..---What does Tom's wife do for a living?

---______A___.A：She is a doctor.B：Tom loves his wife.C：She has a happy life.D：She lives far from here.70.---___D___?

---He teaches physics in a school.A：What does your father want to doB：Who is your father

C：What is your fatherD：Where is your father now

第二篇：英语试题答案参考

美术函授本科班英语复习题

（一）答案

单项选择

1.The earth has a partner in ____A____ trip around the sun.A.B.C.D.A.itsB.myC.yourD.you

2.The moon _B_____ the earth’s satellite.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

3.It ___C_____ the moon twenty-eight days to go around the earth once.A.spendB.spentC.takesD.took

4.____B____ they are partners in the solar system, the earth and the moon are very different.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.After

5.It is a very colorful planet.The moon is grey and ___B_____.A.likelyB.lovelyC.livelyD.lifeless

6.__D______ can live on the moon.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

7.There is __D______ air on the moon.A.someB.anyC.muchD.no

8.The moon has no water ____D____.A.tooB.eitherC.alreadyD.yet

9.If you ___A____ 100 pounds on the earth, you will weigh only sixteen pounds on the moon.A.weighB.weightC.weighsD.weighed

10.The temples are ___B_____ with people and filled with the smell of burning incense.A.crowdingB.crowdedC.crowdsD.crowd

11.On the second day of the new year, people go to ___C_____ fireworks at the Victoria Harbor.A.look atB.lookC.seeD.watch

12.For a farmer, wrong weather may ____A____ that he has poor crops, or no crops at all.A.meansB.meanC.meantD.meaning

13.Now satellites __D______ man to forecast the weather.A.were helpingB.was helpingC.is helpingD.are helping

14.They ___A_____ photos of the atmosphere and send them back to the earth.A.takeB.putC.makeD.use

15.When a storm is beginning, people will get a warning ___B_____ advance.A.fromB.inC.onD.to

16.They may even change _____D___ weather in some parts of the world.A.theB.aC.anD.17.They also have a way to destroy the clouds to prevent hail from ____B____ into being.A.comesB.comingC.cameD.come

18.But when she was one year old, she __D______ a serious illness with a very high fever.A.havingB.hasC.haveD.had

19.They brought a young woman Anne Sullivan to stay at their house __C______ help Helen.A.butB.thenC.andD.or

20.Anne taught Helen many important things, such as how to behave __C______ other children.A.likesB.unlikelyC.likelyD.like

21.Because Helen _C_______ so smart, she learned things very quickly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

22.When she was eight, she ____B____ famous.A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.becomes

23.Helen continued to ____B____.A.learnsB.learnC.learnedD.learnt

24.Helen did so well in college ___C_____ a magazine paid her to write the story of her life.A.itB.whoC.thatD.why

25.She traveled all around the world.A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.on

26.She wrote many books, including one __A______ her teacher, Anne Sullivan.A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

选择

1.It moves around the earth very ___quickly_____.(quickly, quick)

2.The earth is ____filled____ with life.(filled, fills)

3.You will not weigh as much ____as____ the moon as you do on the moon.(as, so)

4.It is very ___different_____ to walk on the moon.You will bounce and float.(different, differently)

5.___In_____ my experience, Hong Kong is a great place to spend Chinese New Year.(In, On)

6.Days before New Year, People visit temples to pray ____for____ the new year.(to, for)

7.They often __bring______ gifts of whole roast pigs.(bring, brought)

8.___On_____ New Year’s Eve, the family gather together for the traditional family meal.(In, On)

9.On New Year’s Day, the streets are really ____quiet____.(quite, quiet)

10.Almost all the stores ____are____ closed.(are, is)

11.When fireworks __start______, the sky is filled with colors, designs, lights and noise.(start, started)

12.The smells, sights, and sounds of Chinese New Year in Hong Kong are forever imprinted ___in_____ my mind.(in, on)

13.For sailors and airmen, bad weather often ___bring_____ danger, and sometimes even death.(bring, brought)

14.So man can ___see_____ the weather of any part of the world.(see, sees)

15.Scientists in many countries are looking ___for_____ ways to control storms and rain.(to, for)

16.For example, they have plans to make some places __warmer______.(warmest, warmer)

17.___As_____ a child, Helen was angry and lonely.(As, To)

18.But a happy thing _happened_______ when she was six years old.(happens, happened)

19.Her parents got a teacher _for_______ her.(for, with)

20.After __much______ hard work, Helen began to learn sign language.(many, much)

21.She learned ___how_____ to read Braille.(who, how)

22.People __were______ amazed at what she could do.(were, are)

23.When she was twenty years old, she __went______ to college.(go, went)

24.After college, she decided to earn a living __by______ writing and giving speeches.(by, with)

25.She worked to get special schools and libraries ___for_____ the blind and the deaf.(to, for)

英译汉

1.There is no weather, so the sky above the moon always looks black.没有天气，所以月亮上面的天空看起来总是黑色的。

2.Astronauts must wear special space suits when they walk on the moon so they can breathe.当宇航员行走在月球上的时候，为了可以呼吸，他们必须穿特殊的宇航服。

3.People there really know how to celebrate and they prepare in a variety of ways.这儿的人们真正知道如何庆祝并且他们用各种各样的方式准备。

4.They also buy special foods and ingredients for their family feasts, and small orange trees, peach trees and other flowers for their homes.他们不但为他们的家庭盛宴买特殊的食物和配料，而且为他们的家买小橘子树，桃树和其它花。

5.It is time for people to visit their relatives.到了人们拜访亲戚的时间了。

6.Weather is one of the most important things in man’s life.在人的一生中，天气是最重要的事情之一。

7.As a result, they usually have a better chance to protect themselves and their homes.结果，他们经常有一个比较好的机会保护他们自己和家。

8.We believe that man can get the weather under control some day.我们相信某一天人们可以控制天气。

9.Helen Keller was born normal and healthy.海伦凯勒正常健康的降生。

10.After that, Helen was never able to see or hear again.从那之后，海伦再也看不见也听不见了。

第三篇：英语试题答案

请注意：本学期您只有一次在线考试机会，请慎重做答和提交！

单项选择题

第1题 There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage.本题1分

A、total B、orbit C、store D、particular 第2题 The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses __________ the areas in greater depth.本题1分

A、classify B、investigate C、clarify D、examine 第3题 Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.本题1分

A、favorable B、critical C、profitable D、stable 第4题 Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country.本题1分

A、exceed B、restrict C、convert D、resolve 第5题 He did not consider if he could ______ the luxury house or not with so little income.本题1分

A、afford B、modify C、alter D、convert 第6题 With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some manual work on the assembly line ______ some mental work in the office.本题1分

A、as far as B、as long as C、as soon as D、as well as 第7题 To use the machine, you must first ______ the correct coins, then select the drink and press the button.本题1分

A、add B、insert C、input D、join

第8题 On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract will is signed ______ the ceremony.本题1分

A、senior to B、inferior to C、superior to D、prior to 第9题

For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.本题1分

A、incredible B、resistant C、enormous D、massive 第10题

Coal can be ______ into gas with the help of the modern technology.本题1分

A、yielded B、converted C、provided D、reverted 第11题

Many Internet users are worried about their privacy being ______ and their secrets being revealed by online hackers.本题1分

A、invaded B、included C、invented D、investigated 第12题

The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual __________ until only 40 people were left.本题1分

A、declination B、incline C、inclination D、decline 第13题

Obviously, if you want to be employed, it is __________ that you should be computer-literate for this job.本题1分

A、admirable B、desiring C、desirable D、admiring 第14题

International students are likely to __________ their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.本题1分

A、discover B、find C、meet D、encounter 第15题

The company always persists in the detailed and shortcut company spirit of focusing on people, quality first, customers __________.本题1分

A、most B、worst C、best D、uppermost 第16题

The survey has found that only 6% of Australians feel that their ______ in the Iraq war has made Australia safer.本题1分

A、activities B、evolvement C、act D、involvement 第17题

Our President said we should value the ______ friendship with the neighboring nations.本题1分

A、long-distance B、long-standing C、long-life D、long-range 第18题

One cause of the current food crisis is ______ and food prices are high in part because of the dry weather in these places.本题1分

A、flood B、snow C、rain D、drought 第19题 As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas.本题1分

A、hospitable„ uninhabitable B、uninhabitable„ hospitable C、habitable„ inhospitable D、inhospitable „ uninhabitable

第20题 A(n)______ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job.本题1分

A、astronomer B、scientist

C、candidate D、researcher 填空题

第21题 Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to a_____（废除）this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality.本题2分

abolish 第22题 Have you considered being s___（赞助）during your time at university? You should, because many students have found it a great help not only during their time as an undergraduate but also in securing employment after graduating.本题2分

sponsored 第23题

Most schools now prefer to use continuous a___(评估), because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole academic year.本题2分

assessment 第24题 Medical evidence suggests that these tonics are useful a___(可供选择的事物)to more powerful drugs.本题2分

alternatives 第25题 there are many ways to r___(释放)your pressure ａnd stress ｆrom which you have suffered a lot.本题2分

release 第26题 when you are ___(pessimist)ａnd expect the worst, your attitude is often negative.本题2分

pessimistic 第27题 the complete operation performed on data includes steps of ___(originate), input, manipulation, output ａnd storage.本题2分

origination 第28题 I demand an explanation for your rude intrusion upon my ___(private).本题2分

privacy 第29题 pollution growth ａnd economic development is a matter of complex ___(relation).本题2分

relationship 第30题 Experiments show that teachers are in some cases p___(偏爱的)towards bright students.本题2分

partial

问答题

第31题

英译汉：

In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.本题3分

在大多数国家，石油常常占经济的主

输入更多„

第32题

英译汉：

Whether they survey children or adults, researchers find that active people are happier than sofa jockeys, and less prone to depression and suicide.本题3分

不管调查对象是小孩还是大人，研究

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第33题

英译汉：

Choices are usually limited: find a good job in the small business world, stand in line at unemployment, or accept a cut in pay and benefits.本题3分

选择通常是有限制的：找到一个小的

输入更多„

第34题

英译汉：

There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes — a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate — will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency.本题3分

目前令人担心的是高面值欧元纸币可

第35题

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汉译英：

他所提的改进意见对我们很有价值。(carry weight with)

本题3分

His suggestion for imporovement

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第36题

汉译英：

他日益发现一份奔波于全球的职业同传统的家庭生活很难兼具。(combine with)

本题3分

He increasingly finds a globe-

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第37题

汉译英：

人们赞扬这部电影中的男女主角在面临极大的灾难时表现出的英雄气概。(in the face of)

本题3分

People praise the heroes and he

第38题

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汉译英：

管理者的层次越低，越有可能花时间去执行非管理性任务。(the more…, the more…)

本题3分

The higher level of a manager，输入更多„

第39题

汉译英：

山起着稳定地球外壳的作用。（play a role in）

本题3分

Mountains play an important par

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第40题

英译汉：

But genetically modified, virus-resistant crops can reduce that damage, as can drought-tolerant seeds in regions where water shortages limit the amount of land under cultivation.本题3分

但是转基因,抗病毒农作物能减少这

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阅读理解题

第41题

extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades.the research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid ａnd continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, ａnd economic liberalization(自由化)after two world wars.one new study, published recently by the institute for international economics in washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day ｏr less shrank ｆrom 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 ａnd 12 percent in 1999.by some other measures, the progress has been mｏre modest.still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as india ａnd especially china, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom.“this is a huge success fｏr the wｏrld as a whole,” says harvard university economist richard cooper.“we are doing something right.”

the news comes as the wｏrld bank is about to open its annual meeting in washington-an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the bank ａnd its sister institution, the international monetary fund(imf, 国际货币组织), have done too little fｏr the wｏrld's poｏr.the new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.vast populations remain poｏr, ａnd many still question the wisdom of wｏrld bank policies.nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions ａnd hundreds of other development groups wｏrking very hard to hasten the pace of wｏrld economic progress.if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling fｏr open markets, free business activities ａnd tight monetary control-are wｏrking ａnd cｏrrect.but critics of imf ａnd wｏrld bank policies maintain that such economic success stｏries as japan, china, south kｏrea ａnd singapｏre are rooted in mｏre than just “free” markets.these nations have managed to grow rapidly, ａnd thereby reduce poverty, by limiting impｏrts when their domestic industries were young, pushing expｏrts to rich

nations, ａnd putting controls on purely international financial flows.they have been open to fｏreign-owned factｏries but have often insisted that those investｏrs share the knowledge ａnd skill on modern technologies.本题10分

1．1 The word “plunged” in the first paragraph means ________.A、decreased B、climbed C、increased D、dropped into water 2．2 ｆrom the passage, we learn that ______.A、World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the world B、IMF only helps the rich in the world C、World Bank controls all the banks in the world D、There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years 3．3 According to this passage, in _____, the world had the largest number of poor people.A、1999 B、1980 C、1950 D、1990 4．4 According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT ______.A、encouraging export B、opening up to foreign investments C、limiting international financial flows D、controlling import 5．5 The best title for this passage might be ______.A、China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the World B、World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent Decades C、India's Leading Role in Reducing Global Poverty D、Global Progress in Reducing Poverty

第42题

If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or(1)in your work would(2), to a great extent,(3)your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best(4)Of the utmost importance is your attitude.A person(5)begins a job, being convinced that he isn’t going to like it or(6)that he is going to fail, is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder（阻碍）his success.On the other hand, a person who is secure in his(7)that he is probably as capable(8)doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt(9)it

possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.(10)the prerequisite（必须的）skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw(11)hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize(12)the strength and(13)the weakness that you bring to the job of learning.But in group to measure your development, you must first(14)stock of where you stand now.(15)we get further along in the book, we’ll be(16)in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening(17)skills.However,(18)begin with, you should(19)to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your(20), your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.本题10分 1．1 第一题选项

A、improvement B、victory

C、failure D、achievement 2．2 第二题选项

A、depend B、present C、separate D、interact 3．3 第三题选项

A、in B、on C、of D、to 4．4 第四题选项

A、excess B、advantage C、necessity D、productivity 5．5 第五题选项

A、who

B、what C、that D、which 6．6 第六题选项

A、ensure B、assure C、sure D、surely 7．7 第七题选项

A、version B、balance C、pattern D、belief 8．8 第八题选项

A、to B、at C、of D、for 9．9 第九题选项

A、near B、on C、by D、at 10．10 第十题选项

A、Have B、Had C、Having D、Had been 11．11 第十一题选项

A、being B、been C、are D、is 12．12 第十二题选项

A、except B、but C、for D、on 13．13

第十三题选项

A、overhear B、overcome C、overtake D、overlook 14．14 第十四题选项

A、make B、take C、do D、give 15．15 第十五题选项

A、As B、Till C、Over D、Out 16．16 第十六题选项

A、treated B、treating C、dealt D、dealing

17．17 第十七题选项

A、learnt B、learned C、learning D、learn 18．18 第十八题选项

A、around B、to C、from D、beside 19．19 第十九题选项

A、pause B、tend C、afford D、devote 20．20 第二十题选项

A、strength B、status C、attitude

D、weakness

第43题

During the century the petroleum industry has risen from being relatively small through the stage of being one of many large industries, to a position where whole economies are profoundly influenced by the need for and price of petroleum products.The origins of the industry lie in the product itself.Petroleum is believed to be produced naturally from dead animals and vegetable matter at the bottoms of shallow seas and swamps.When tiny plants and animals die in the sea, they become trapped in mud and sand.This sediment of mud, sand, and dead organisms slowly becomes thicker and thicker.In a million years, it may become thousands of feet deep.Such layers of sediment are very heavy, and the lower layers are compressed so much that they turn into rock layers.During this time, some of the body tissue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous, sticky liquid that is a mixture of many thousands of different substances.This liquid is called “petroleum” or “crude oil”.In its widest sense, petroleum embraces all hydrocarbons

(compounds of hydrogen and carbon)occurring in the earth.In its narrower, commercial sense, petroleum is usually restricted to the liquid deposits known as crude oil, the gaseous ones being known as natural gas and the solid ones as bitumen or asphalt.Crude oil and gas are the raw materials of the petroleum industry.It is the business of the industry to find them, to retrieve them from the earth on-shore and off-shore, to manufacture useful products from them and to sell the products in the markets of the world.The twentieth century might be described as preeminently the age of petroleum.Although oil was first commercially exploited on any scale in the late nineteenth century, the twentieth century has seen the development of oil into “the biggest business”, the growth of large-scale international petrochemical industry, and the rise of natural gas as a prime source of energy.In the twentieth century oil and gas is dominant in the total pattern of energy consumption.From this it can be seen that whereas coal, which in the early decades made by far the major contribution, has simply maintained its world production

level, oil and natural gas have been the fuels that have met the vastly increased demand for energy as industrialization and world economic development have proceeded.It is true that the share of oil and gas in the total energy spectrum today shows signs of diminishing.Even so it seems certain that until the year 2010, and probably far beyond, they will continue to play the major role in meeting world requirements.Customer demand has propelled this growth.The exceptional versatility of crude oil as a base material for the manufacture of a very wide range of products, the convenience and cleanliness in use of oil and gas, their ease of transportation and storage, their relative cheapness since the 1940s, their particular efficiency for such special purposes as providing energy for transportation, raw material for lubricants, and feedstock for the petrochemical industry...these factors have powerfully stimulated growth and given petroleum major importance in the economies of producer and consumer countries alike.This enormous expansion has meant that producer countries

have become heavily reliant on oil for national revenue and foreign exchange.Venezuela, for example, has for decades relied on oil exports for more than 90 percent of its foreign exchange.In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.Crude oil price increases have significantly contributed to the growth of inflation, and with it recession and mass unemployment.Oil and gas have also provided finance ministers worldwide with a convenient vehicle for tax collecting.Today, virtually everyone in society is affected by the availability and price of oil and gas: directly in terms of domestic use and family transportation;indirectly in relation to jobs and to many other aspects of national economies, whether they are buoyant or in difficulty.本题10分 1．1 What is mainly dealt with in this passage?

A、The development of petroleum in the near future.B、The general information on petroleum.C、The history of petroleum industry.D、The function of petroleum in the modern world.2．2 According to the author, the following statements concerning the petroleum industry are true EXCEPT ______.A、The petroleum industry has originated from the petroleum product itself.B、The petroleum industry has influenced the economies of a country.C、The petroleum industry has developed very slowly.D、The petroleum industry has got a very important position.3．3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A、When tiny plants and animals die in the sea, they become trapped in mud and sand B、Petroleum is believed to be produced at the bottoms of deep seas and swamps.C、The lower layers of sediment are compressed so much that they turn into rock layers.D、Some of the body tissue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous，sticky liquid.4．4 In its widest sense, by petroleum we mean ______.A、all hydrocarbons occurring in the earth B、the liquid deposits known as crude oil C、the gaseous deposits known as natural gas D、the solid deposits known as asphalt 5．5 Petroleum was first explored, developed and made profit in commerce______.A、in the first half of the 19th century B、at the beginning of the 20th century

C、in the late 20th century D、in the second half of the 19th century 温馨提示：请一定要点击左边的“完成考试”按钮提交试卷，显示“答卷结果保存成功”表示提交成功，否则考试结果将无分值。

第四篇：统考英语学习心得

统考英语学习心得

当我得知自己的统考英语考试成绩通过后，心情很复杂，几时欢喜几时忧。能考试通过确实不易，自己也着实花了很多心思、下了很大功夫。可当我想到还有一些同学还在为统考英语奋战和苦恼着时，我的心情怎么也高兴不起来，与众悦乐也许正是这种心情的真实写照吧！为了帮助其他同学也能通过统考英语考试，我汇总了自己在统考英语考前所做的准备工作来和大家一起分享，尽一下自己的绵薄之力，希望大家能够从我的学习方法上汲取一些经验。

一、在知己知彼的基础上制定学习计划

1.知己：分析自己与考试的差距，了解自己的薄弱环节

a)用近两次考试的真题，以正式考试的标准严格要求自己进行模拟测试 b)计算出每个题型的得分和得分比例

c)得分比例小的题型就是自己相对薄弱的环节

2.知彼：了解考试形式、考试内容、试卷结构，选择大家公认的辅导资料 a)考试形式：网上考试（进入网上模拟考试系统熟悉考试路径）

b)考试内容：考试是有规律可循的，由于这种考试形式是网上考试，试题都是在一个大题库里，一年有三至四次考试，所以题库里面的题和考试重点短期内一般不会发生变化（考试前听同学说有时候考试还出现了一模一样的试题）

c)试卷结构

d)辅导资料：首选历年试题，其次是同学推荐的辅导资料

3.制定学习计划：从模拟测试结果出发，结合作息时间；定位最佳记忆时间段

二、学习计划实施

这次考试的准备时间不是很充分，需要在相对短的时间内采取一些特殊的方法和技巧来达到相对满意的学习效果。我总结出几点供大家参考： 1.方法

a)在进行真题练习的时候，我对各类题型的知识点进行了总结。例如：语法点的总结、高频词的总结、阅读文章题材以及题目类型的总结、翻译句型的总结、作文题目归类等。一旦掌握了各种题型的考核重点，就已经向考试通过迈出了一大步。为了保险起见，我还把近几次考试的真题都给记下来，这样一来，如果遇到原题，就可以万无一失的直接答题

b)做题的时候一定要做到合理有效的进行时间管理，对各种题型依实际情况设置好大

致的答题时间

2.技巧

a)交际用语、语法与词汇：这类题的生词相对少，所以把答案填进题干后，在理

解的基础上一遍遍的看、读

b)完形填空：把答案填进短文，然后翻译第一句话的汉语意思，最后在牢记第一句

话的基础上多次熟读短文；或者在牢记第一句话的基础上背各题正确选项

c)阅读理解：技巧有三，1.如果短文中有对罕见的英语单词的翻译，那么可以只

记住单词汉语意思，然后背各题的正确答案选项；2.如果短文中没有罕见的英语单词翻译或者根本就没有单词翻译，那么就找英语水平好的朋友把所有阅读理解的短文和正确答案都给翻译成汉语意思，熟读短文和正确答案；3.把短文第一句话翻译成汉语，在理解的基础上牢记第一句话和各题正确答案的选项

d)英译汉：既然短时间内无法加大词汇量理解着记忆，那么就多看多背吧

e)写作：根据上面提到的写作方法，对作文题目进行归类，找英语水平好的朋友对

每类作文都分别写出一至两篇具有代表性的例文，然后熟背并默写例文（很有必要默写的，因为到时候可是需要敲到电脑上的哦）

3.态度：调整心态、灵活掌握、循序渐进、持之以恒

大家都知道，统考英语通过是本科学生毕业的前提条件之一，在读期间，如果不符合免考条件，那么就只能通过参加考试来达到。而对于英语基础相对薄弱的人来说，学习英语是件枯燥、乏味的事情，而且见效慢，所以有时候大家很难持之以恒，那么在这种不想学、不好学、却又不得不学的情况下，就只能、也必须端正态度来面对考试。

三人行必有我师，其实不只是周围的人能成为我的老师，周围的事、物也同样能让我从它们身上择优借鉴经验、给我提供帮助。同学们还记得小学语文课本上乌鸦喝水的故事吗？接下来我把我从这个故事中所学到的东西以及这个故事与统考英语之间的关系写出来与大家一起分享：

三、辅导资料与考试怎么有效结合？

由于之前所复习内容是针对英语统考考试，所以在考试过程中，需要找出考前复习内容与考试内容的相关点或可链接点，并对它们进行有效的套用、结合，而触类旁通这个词就是对这种方法的最佳概括。

以我的考试经历来说吧！我在考试前复习的时候，对作文题目进行了归类，然后对每个类型的例文都进行了记忆。在考试的时候，出的作文题目是：我在大学的第一年。其实这个题目不在我所归纳作文类型的范围之内，但是我却记得我背过关于我的爱好、我的理想、我的老师、学英语等例文。在这种情况下，我想到了找考试题目和我所背过的例文的相关点或可链接点，最终得出的结论是：写我自己在大学的第一年，由于很喜欢英语老师

（可以套用例文我的老师），于是自己暗下决心将来也要成为一名优秀的英语老师（可以套用例文我的理想），而这就需要通过认真学习英语课程来达成自己的理想（可以套用例文学英语）

以上是我在统考英语考前所做的准备工作，大家可以根据自己的实际情况择优借鉴，希望对大家的考试能够有所帮助，最后，预祝大家考试顺利！

北理：卢 倩 倩

日期：2011-4-9

第五篇：英语统考

一、写信、通知、便条

（一）假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故，你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假（ask for a sick leave）要求：

1、请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条；

August 11, 2010

Dear Mr.Zhang,I am writing to ask for a sick leave.Yesterday I met a terrible accident on my way home and broke my leg.It happened like this.I rode my bike home as usual on Beijing Street.But yesterday the street was under construction and there were rocks and sand everywhere.I was not able to control my bike and fell down onto the ground.My leg got badly hurt and I was not able to walk.A kind-hearted man sent me to hospital immediately.The doctor advised me to rest for at least three days.I hope I would not miss too many lessons.I will be back to school as soon as I am able to walk.Best regards,Sincerely yours, Zhang Lin

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（二）写通知：明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）。具体内容如下：1．早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往；2．参观时要认真听，仔细看，并记下有趣的东西；3．不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照；4．携带钢笔和笔记本；5．下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。Fellow students,All the people in our class will visit the Science Museum tomorrow, Friday.We will gather together at the school gate at 8 a.m.We will go to the museum on foot.Please remember to bring a pen and a notebook so that we can write down the things we are interested in.When we visit the museum, please don’t take pictures, be sure to keep quiet, and listen and watch everything with great attention.After the visit, each of us will write a report about the visit and hand in the report next Monday.Thank you!

（三）Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book

1)介绍你的近况。2)请他帮你买英语口语书。3)欢迎他方便时来 Sept.11, 2010

Dear Lily，I haven't heard from you for a long time.Is everything going well with you?

I am now working in a multinational company in which English is very important in daily life.I study English in my spare time.The most difficult thing for me is oral English.Would you please buy a good oral English book for me?

We haven't seen each other since last summer.Why not come to Shanghai for some days when you are free? We will spend a happy time together then.Looking forward to seeing you soon

Best wishes

Yours，Mike

（四）假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。

60％的学生40％的学生

1.应该每天进行体育锻炼1.锻炼浪费时间

2.做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长2.锻炼使人疲劳

3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病

Sept.11, 2010

Dear editor,My name is Li Hua from a college.Currently, my classmates are having a discussion on the topic “whether students should do physical exercises”.I’d like to introduce different ideas in the discussion among my classmates.According to our statistics, 60% of my classmates hold the idea that students should do physical exercises every day.They can do morning exercises, play table tennis, play basketball and so on, but they shouldn’t spend too much time on it.The supporters believe that physical exercises can improve our physical condition and reduce the chances of being ill.However, 40% of my classmates think that the students are wasting their time in doing physical exercises, and that doing physical exercises is very tiring.I’d like to have your ideas about doing physical exercises.Thank you for your time.Best wishes

Yours, Li Hua

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（五）Oxfam Trailwalker（乐施会毅行者）是一个非常著名的慈善机构。假如你是Lucy,现在要写封信给你澳大利亚的好友，向他介绍你哥哥和他的朋友们上个星期参加乐施会毅行者活动的情况。信中要包括以下内容，信的开头和结尾已经写好。

词数80左右。概况： 自从1981以来是香港最大的资金募集活动之一。

目的： 帮助香港以及亚洲（Asia）、非洲（Africa）其它地区的穷人。

Sept.11, 2010 Dear…,How is everything with you?

These days, I have been very busy helping my elder brother with his Oxfam Trailwalker activity.Through such activities, Oxfam Trailwalker has raised the largest sum of money in Hong Kong since 1981.Oxfam Trailwalker is a charity institution whose aim is to help the poor people in Asia, Africa and other areas.Last week, my elder brother and his three friends took part in the Oxfam Trailwalker activity.It was a very exciting and challenging team work.They had to walk 100 kilometers in 48 hours without time to sleep!They encouraged and helped each other and finally reached their destination within time limit.They were tired out, but raised a lot of money.Do you like to take part in this activity next year?

Best wishes

Yours, Lucy

（六）（假如你叫李华，在因特网上找到一个叫David的网友，请根据下列要点给David写个e-mail，介绍你自己的一些情况。

1.李华，在职学生，家住上海。2.喜欢集邮和运动。3.对英语很感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。4.班里同学也很想找网友，希望得到帮助。5.想去英国看看。

注意：1.开头部分已写好，只需接着写。2.词数：80个左右。

Dear David,I'm very glad that we get to know each other through Internet.I live in Shanghai.I'm now a student of long-distance education.Meanwhile I work in a company.I am fond of collecting stamps and doing sports in my spare time.I am also interested in learning English, and can sing many English songs.It's wonderful that I can communicate with you in English.My classmates admire me very much, and are eager to have net pals from English speaking countries.I wonder if you could help them.By the way, I plan to visit the U.K.in a few months.I hope I can meet you there.Best wishes,Yours, Li Hua

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（七）Notice

请按下列要求写一个通知：1.我们的英语老师将举行晚会，请全班同学参加。2.晚会时间：晚上六点；地点：在102教室。3.请每个同学准备唱一首英语歌曲或用英语讲一个笑话。

Sept.11, 2010

To improve our English and make us understand the western culture better, our English teacher will hold an English party in Room 102 at 6:00 this afternoon.All the students in our class are invited to take part in the party.Everyone has to prepare one performance, such as singing an English song, telling a joke in English or reading an English poem.There should be a lot of fun.Welcome to take part in the party on time.Thanks.The Student Union

2010年9月11日

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(八)感谢信

你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：

1.表达谢意；2.表达想回请的意愿；3.期待朋友的光临。

Sept.9, 2010 Dear Mike，Thank you for your invitation to your home for dinner yesterday.It was a beautiful night.I enjoyed the food and the music very much.This Saturday is my birthday.There will be a birthday party at my place, and I will invite some close friends to have dinner at my home.I do hope you can come to join us.One of my friends will play the guitar.We can sing and dance to the music.It would be fun.Please make sure you will come.I am looking forward to having you at my party.Best wishes

Yours，Lily

（九）给朋友的旅游建议

你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容：

1.接到朋友的来信；2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由；3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。

Sept.11, 2010

Dear Mike,I'm glad to get your letter and know you want to make a tour in China.Now I'm living in Shanghai, and there are so many famous places here.I have made a plan for your visit in Shanghai.First we can go to the Peoples' Square, the most famous place in Shanghai.Then we can go to Yuyuan Garden, where you can see traditional Chinese buildings and buy some typical Chinese souvenirs.In the evening, we may have dinner at my home and you are welcome to stay at my home for several days.I'm looking forward to your coming to Shanghai.I am sure you will like this city.Best wishes Yours, Lily

二、综合类

1.My Favorite TV Program1)你最喜欢什么电视节目？2)你为何喜欢这种电视节目？

My Favorite TV Program

My favorite TV program is news.There are some reasons for this.First, news is useful.Through the news, I get to know the policies of our governments.Second, I get to know what is happening at home and abroad every day and keep up with times.There is good news and bad news, which helps me understand the society better.Third, news introduces interesting people and things that seldom appear around us.For the reasons above, I watch TV for news every day.2.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。上星期天你打电话叫Jack和你去公园。在公园你们看见……，你们玩得很高兴。

get up late;call;get to;many people;do exercise;read;lake;fly

Last Sunday, I got up late.After breakfast, I called my good friend Jack and asked him to take a walk with me in a park.I worked too hard these days.I needed to relax a bit anyway.We soon got to the park.It was a nice day.We found that there were many people in the park.Some people were doing physical exercise.Some people were singing songs together.A few people were reading newspaper.Some birds were flying around the lake.We took a talk first, and then rowed a boat on the lake.We really had a good time that day.3.My Opinion on Cell Phones 1)使用手机的好处；2)使用手机的弊端；3)我的看法。

The advantages of cell phones are so obvious that people can hardly live without them.First, cell phones have made communication easier than ever.Second, cell phones can be used to store information, play games, listen to music and even take pictures.However, cell phones have their disadvantages as well.First, cell phones are harmful to our health because they create radiation.Second, the use of cell phones will distract our attention when we are crossing a road or driving a car, which may cause traffic accidents.Despite all these disadvantages, there is no denying that the cell phones have become an important part of our daily life.4.Can Money Buy Happiness?1)不同的人对金钱能买来幸福观持有不同观点2)我的观点。

Can Money Buy Happiness? The answer varies among people.Some believe that money is the source of happiness, because with money people can buy such things as food, clothes, and house, which are the basic elements of happiness.While others hold that money is the root of evils, because money may drive people to tell lies, and even murder other people.In my opinion, money is necessary but it is not almighty.With money you can buy a house but not a home;you can buy a bed but not sleep;you can buy medicine but not health.It’s true that money can make our life easier, but happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought with money.5.Bad Manners in Public1)列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2)对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

Although we regard ourselves as highly advanced beings in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some people run against red traffic lights;many passengers litter the ground with waste paper and plastic bags in the public places;and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.I’m strongly against these bad manners, for these manners show no respect at all to others.6.The Digital Products1)如今数字化产品得到广泛的使用，例如……。2)数字化产品的使用对人们生活所带来的影响。

Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people.For example, people send and receive text messages and read the latest news with digital cell phone, listen to music with digital MP3, take pictures with digital cameras.With digital technology, you just sit in an arm chair at home reserving a room in a hotel, or booking an airline ticket for a certain flight through internet.Digital products have brought about great changes in our lives.They are making our lives more comfortable and convenient.We are now entering an age of digital technology.