2012年英语四级分类话题作文:日常生活类

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第一篇:2012年英语四级分类话题作文:日常生活类

2012年英语四级分类话题作文:日常生活类

第一类:日常生活

历年四级作文话题中,有4篇为日常生活类。

The Tape Recorder

Changes in People's Diet

The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller

My Most Favorite Programme

这些话题都是关于我们日常生活中的变化,尤其是物质上的变化。有的甚至伴有图表,让大家看图写作文。

我们先来看一篇范文:

From the chart we can see that during the past five years there have been great changes in people‘s diet.The greatest change occurs in grain consumption, which has dropped 4% from 49% in 1986 to 45% in 1990 in total food consumption.The second greatest change is in milk consumption, which increased from 10% in 1986 to 13% in 1990.But on the other hand, two trends can be observed in the consumption of meat and fruit and vegetables.From 1986 to 1989, meat consumption increased from 17% to 23% while that of fruit and vegetables dropped from 24% to 20%.From 1989 to 1990, meat consumption dropped a little to 21%, while that of fruit and vegetables increased a little to 21%.What has caused the great changes in people‘s diet? The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in people‘s income level.With the development of our society, people are becoming richer and richer, which enables them to purchase more nutritious food such as meat and milk.In the meantime, grain consumption in people‘s diet consequently dropped.So from the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that our society is progressing and people are living a better life than ever before.We are now able to purchase more delicious and nutritious food, resulting in an improvement in our health.从范文中我们可以对这类话题有个大概了解。日常生活类文章一般可以写成描述性文章。如果有图表,那么我们一般需要准备的工作有一下几方面:

1.审题

在看到这篇作文要求的时候,不要盲目的下笔,而是仔细揣摩一下题目想让我们表达哪方面的意思,也就是侧重点。拿上面的范文来说,侧重点就是人们生活水平提高了,国家富强了。那么我们写作的中心就要围绕着这个侧重点而来。

2.构思

在写之前,心里要有一个谱-我要写几段?每段描写什么?有什么主题句?这三个问题也是写其他类型作文的基本步骤。因为考试时间只有30分钟,所以不允 许我们浪费一分一秒。有的考生就是因为没构思好,写到一半想要重新来写,结果时间不够,而且卷面很乱,心里最后慌为一团。

3.亮点

一篇作文贵在有亮点,吸引人。四级作文评分时,阅卷老师分配给每篇作文的时间很短。那么我们就要考虑如何来用自己的亮点赢得阅卷老师的好评。这是一个 小小的捷径。我们可以看一下上面的范文:三段中都围绕着饮食水平展开。从一个方面扩大到大方向:社会在进步,人民生活水平在提高。其中第二段的第一句话也 就是本段的主题句(What has caused the great changes in people‘s diet? The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in people‘s income level.),用问答方式来写,与众不同,会给阅卷老师极深印象。

框架有了,但里面得需要我们填充内容,才能让整篇作文读起来有质感。句式,单词,复杂句等要配合好。有的同学平时背了很多好句子,考试时一股脑都搬到作文中,但有的句子不一定适合本篇主题。

说了这么多,现在我们以:Changes in Mass Media 为题来练习一下。

第二篇:英语四级话题作文模版

四级英语考试写作模版

一、说明原因型模块

Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注释:

1、XX的第一个优点

2、支持XX的做法

3、不支持XX的做法

4、XX的第二个优点

5、举例证明优点二

6、说明XX优点三的影响

相应作文:

The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in

respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).二、说明原因型模块

In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相应作文:

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、说明原因型模块

For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third

reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注释:

1、人们针对XX的态度和举措

2、归纳现状

3、第一个原因

4、第二个原因

5、第三个原因

6、重申造成现状的最重要原因

相应作文:

Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).四、说明原因型模块

These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since

(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注释:

1、提出论题

2、说明现状

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解决方法

相应作文:

Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees,equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.图表式作文写作模板

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第一个原因).More importantly,……(第二个原因).Most important of all,……(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).提纲式作文写作模板

1、对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?

B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有

一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3、社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象

B.产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E.前景的预测。Nowadays,there

exists

an

increasingly

serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辩论式议论文模版

(一)Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that

观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that

观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,论据1.More importantly,论据2.Most important of all,论据3.In summary, 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。

辩论式议论文模版

(二)People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that

观点1.While others point out that

观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,论据1.For another,论据2.Last but not the least,论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。

辩论式议论文模版

(三)There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that

观点1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that

观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is,论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观

点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。

第三篇:英语四级话题作文

英语四级话题作文写作模板

话题作文:

这个模板的中文大意是:在某种场合,发生某种现象,并提供一些相关数据,然后列出这种现象的三个原因,并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因,最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说,利用这个模板写英语作文,是相当容易的,您只要将适当的内容,填写到对应的方括号中,一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。

Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].(I)说明原因型

模块

(一)Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,(6).On the other hand ,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.注释:(1)用具体数据说明XX现象(2)原因一(3)原因二(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因

(6)解决建议一(7)解决建议二

Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that(75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is(with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(lake of communication and understanding each other).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing(children should respect their parents).On the other hand ,(parents also should show solicitue for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.

第四篇:英语四级作文话题分类篇-环境问题

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环境污染(environment pollution)是指人类直接或间接地向环境排放超过其自净能力的物质或能量,从而使环境的质量降低,对人类的生存与发展、生态系统和财产造成不利影响的现象。具体包括:水污染、大气污染、噪声污染、放射性污染等。

人类生产活动对自然环境的污染主要包括两个方面:一是工业生产过程中产生的“废水”“废气”“废渣”(三废)和农业上使用的农药、化肥等对水、大气、土壤、食品的污染;二是在自然资源开发和利用中,产生的对环境的污染。

相信大家对于环保都有一定的认识,也曾读过关于“限塑令”,“节约用水”“保护环境”等为主题的作文。我们来看一下这篇范文,试着找出其中的优点与不足。

Low-carbon life is the lifestyle of the time to minimize energy consumption, thereby reducing carbon dioxide emissions.Low-carbon life, for those of us ordinary people is an attitude to life.It gives us is a willing and we were creating a low carbon life issues.(低碳生活就是把生活作息时间所耗用的能量要尽量减少,从而减低二氧化碳的排放量。低碳生活,对于我们这些普通人来说是一种生活态度。它给我们提出的是一个愿不愿意和大家共创造低碳生活的问题。)Taomi Shui can be used to wash their hands every day, clean furniture, water the flowers and so on.Clean, natural moisture;Scrap paper will pave the lowest in the closet can not only absorb moisture, can absorb the smell in the closet;Drink tea residue, dry it, make a tea pillow comfortable, and help to improve sleep;(每天的淘米水可以用来洗手、擦家具、浇花等。干净卫生,自然滋润; 将废旧报纸铺垫在衣橱的最底层,不仅可以吸潮,还能吸收衣柜中的异味; 喝过的茶叶渣,把它晒干,做一个茶叶枕头,既舒适,又能帮助改善睡眠;)Lifestyle to reduce energy consumption when, thereby reducing the carbon, especially carbon dioxide emissions.Low-carbon life, for us ordinary people, an attitude, not ability, we should actively promote and to practice the “low carbon” life, pay attention to energy saving, fuel-efficient, water saving, solar terms, starting from scratch.(生活作息时所耗用能量要减少,从而减低碳,特别是二氧化碳的排放。低碳生活,对于我们普通人来说,是一种态度,而不是能力,我们应该积极提倡并去实践“低碳”生活,注意节电、节油、节水、节气,从点滴做起。)这篇作文第一段讲述了什么是低碳生活以及低碳生活成为了当今的热门话题。第二段介绍几种低碳生活的方法。第三段作总结,提倡大家注意低碳生活,紧扣主题。本人认为这篇作文整体来说还可以,但第二段作者直接上来就把具体方法告诉大家,没有一个引导句或总结句,稍微显点突兀。

对于这类话题,我们可以从以下几方面入手:

1.什么是低碳生活?即回答what is Low-carbon life? 在线学英语 体验请申请:

2.怎样身体力行来做到低碳生活?How should we do to practice the “low carbon” life?

3.倡导大家身体力行,共同保护我们赖以生存的大自然。Let every one join in the “low carbon” life.看了以上的论述,现在我们就以下面的主题来练练手吧。

A New Lifestyle:Low Carbon Life

“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。

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第五篇:英语四级作文话题分类篇-能源

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关于能源的问题成为了近年来大家关心的热点问题。很多不可再生能源需要大家去保护,节约。为了帮大家理清写这类作文的思路,我们来看一篇范文:

Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life.It plays an important role in many fields such as industry, agriculture and the daily life of men.Electricity is a source of energy that makes it possible for the factories to turn out products and for people to create comfortable living conditions, for example.If there were no electric power, things would be quite different.Machines could not run and people would have to fall back on their hands to produce what is essential for them to keep alive.Traffic would have to stop at night because there would be no lights in the street.A world in darkness would no longer be a pleasant one.In a word, things would be in a mess.Therefore, we should realize the importance of electricity.As electricity is insufficient in our country, we should be frugal in using electricity.We should make great efforts to produce more electricity.这篇范文讲的是电。典型的三段论

1.How can we use electricity?

2.What would happen if there were no electricity?

3.We should improve the enery conservation.(节约能源)

从上文中可以看出,有很多关于能源的词汇是我们必须掌握的。

对于这来话题,我们要从一下几方面入手:

1.此能源用来干什么,也就是回答What can we do by using it?

2.没有这类能源,世界或者我们的生活会是什么样,也就是回答What would happen if there were no...?

3.怎样合理利用能源,也就是回答What should we do to improve the enery conservation? 在线学英语 体验请申请:

由于作文时间很紧,在审题的同时我们就要在心中认真思考这三个问题,并及时想到有哪些词汇或句子可以为我们所用,给文章增色。最重要的是要有一个大方向-合理利用能源,节约能源。

有了这个框架,在碰到任何关于能源的话题时,我们就不至于手忙脚乱,头脑发懵了。

说了这么多,现在我们以:Energy Shortage 为题来练习一下吧。

“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。

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