2011年英语四级考试作文真题及解析 昂立办

第一篇：2011年英语四级考试作文真题及解析 昂立办

2011年英语四级考试作文真题及解析

(昂立版)

http://.cn2011年06月18日 13:39新浪教育微博

2011年大学英语四级考试已结束，新浪网教育频道第一时间收集整理试题及参考答案，供考生参考，以下为昂立版四级作文真题 Online Shopping 及解析。1 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚网上购物有很多好处，也有不少问题我的建议

此次四级作文话题online shopping，作文体裁属于议论文中的对比类，分析网购的利弊。话题不算新颖，是考生比较熟悉，容易发挥的话题。在昂立的写作课上我最后一次课重点强调了对比类作文，反复提醒学生一定要背下这个模板。

对比型议论文模板

One of the controversial issues today is ____________.According to a recent survey, ___________________________.In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it。

On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that ____________________(优点一).Moreover, _________________________________(优点

二).Perhaps the primary advantage is that ___________________________。(优点三)On the negative aspect, for one thing, _________________________________。(缺点

一)For another, ___________________________________。(缺点二)

As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of ___________(主题)greatly outweigh its drawbacks.We should make better use of ____________(主题)and bypass its negative effects。

首段介绍现在社会很多消费者青睐网购，第二段介绍网购的好坏，优点一是网购很方便，bring people convenience，在课堂及课后的作文训练中多次使用，优点二是消费者有很多选择，customers have a variety of choices。缺点是网购存在质量风险，质量是quality，课上作文训练讲过多次。结尾第三段只需把话题online shopping 填进去。

总而言之，此次作文话题网购是老生常谈的题目，类型是对比类，用课上对比类模板吻合程度高达百分之百，只要考前熟记这个模板，作文及格无障碍。

第二篇：大学英语四级作文真题解析

大学英语四级作文真题解析

四级的题型包括论说文、说明文、记叙文。2017年6月份我们考的是考应用文，卖的是二手车、二手电脑，12月份考的是文字当中的A或者B的形式，到底是工作还是考研，到底是国企还是外企。2017年12月考到的是大家关心的医闹问题，同学感觉到这个问题比较伤感。医闹怎么说?我们可以翻成“医疗的一些问题、争端或者冲突”等等。这是第一套题。第二套题，讲的是所谓的老师和学生之间的关系如何营造。第三套题，父母和孩子的关系。

大家发现这道题从审题的难度来讲基本长没有什么难度，基本上是初中、小学词汇，题干不会出现什么问题。“How to”题型已经考过三次，重点在如何(how)，也就是说我们重点是方法。从内容上来讲，但是发现这三道考题之间的关系是大家非常熟悉的话题，比说医闹关系，医生和患者之间的关系，老师和学生的关系，这是教育的话题，再比如家长和孩子之间的关系等等，所以从题材到内容来说都是四级考生已经必备的知识要素。

我们的四六级的写作满分是15分，包括两部分，第一是奖励分，第二是基本分的部分。

首先，奖励分是卷面的问题，大家都喜欢美的事物。也就是说要保持卷面清晰，给老师留下好的第一印象。第二是基本分。这里包括三部分。

第一是文章的结构。

我们在写作文的时候分三个层次，总分总的原则，第一自然段我们一定要进行引题部分，第二是分析，第三是总结。第一段把医患关系，家长和孩子关系，学生和老师的关系等等，这些核心的主题词引导出来。

第二是分析。根据不同文章的要求，不同文章的题材进行分析的过程。重点在方法、建议的措施上。所以这个文章中间分析的环节，重点讲的是建议、措施和方法。

第三是总结。注意要加上所谓逻辑关系词。比如三个方法，或者是三个建议的措施，三个原因，三个危害等等。

这是英语考试，大家一定要想清楚我们每句话首先保证的是准确，其次保证的是漂亮。如何保证准确漂亮?第一个是词的运用，我们在刚才的文章当中，是否出现了“重要important”这个单词，你可以换一些高级的词汇essential，当你把这些常见的单词进行高级化的替换以后，你的分值就会提高。再说一下句型的文化。好的文章，不仅是句子准确，还要考虑句子的高级化。比如说你是否运用了非谓语动词等高级语法。

第三篇：2005年12月英语四级考试真题和答案及解析

2005年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案

Part I Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)Section A 1.A)See a doctor.B)Stay in bed for a few days.C)Get treatment in a better hospital.D)Make a phone call to the doctor.2.A)The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.C)The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.D)they are gong to have some fast food on the train 3.A)She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B)She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully.C)She has finished her project with Dr.Garcia’s help.D)She’ll consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate school.4.A)Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.B)Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C)The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation.D)The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.5.A)It’s worse than 30 years ago.B)It remains almost the same as before.C)There are more extremes in the weather.D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.6.A)At a publishing house.B)At a bookstore.C)In a reading room.D)In Prof.Jordan’s office.7.A)The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C)Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D)The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.8.A)Priority should be given to listening.B)It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C)It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.D)Reading should come before listening.9.A)It can help solve complex problems.B)It will most likely prove ineffective.C)It is a new weapon against terrorists.D)It will help detect all kinds of liars.10.A)Help the company recruit graduate students.B)Visit the electronics company next week.C)Get apart-time job on campus before graduation.D)Apply for a job in the electronics company.Section B

Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A)It ha been proven to be the best pain-killer.B)It is a possible cure for heart disease.C)It can help lower high body temperature effectively.D)It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.12.A)It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.B)It speeds up their recovery after surgery.C)It in creases the blood flow to the heart.D)It adjusts their blood pressure.13.A)It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.B)It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.C)It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.D)It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.Passage Two Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A)They strongly believe in family rules.B)They are very likely to succeed in life.C)They tend to take responsibility for themselves.D)They are in the habit of obeying their parents.15.A)They grow up to be funny and charming.B)They often have a poor sense of direction.C)They get less attention from their parents.D)They tend to be smart and strong-willed.16.A)They usually don’t follow family rules.B)They don’t like to take chances in their lives.C)They are less likely to be successful in life.D)They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas.Passage Three Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A)They wanted to follow his example.B)They fully supported his undertaking.C)They were puzzled by his decision.D)They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared.18.A)It is more exciting than space travel.B)It is much cheaper than space travel.C)It is much safer than space travel.D)It is less time-consuming than space travel.19.A)They both attract scientists’ attention.B)They can both be quite challenging.C)They are both thought-provoking.D)They may both lead to surprising findings.20.A)To show how simple the mechanical aids for diving can be.B)To provide an excuse for his changeable character.C)To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.D)To explain why he took up underwater exploration.Part II Reading comprehension(35 minutes)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect ―saddle curl,‖ the Lay’s potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination.But its maker.Frito-Lay.Thinks otherwise.―Potato chips are a snack food for the world,‖ said Salman Amin, the company’s head of global marketing.Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America, owned by PepsiCo.And accounts for over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits.But the U.S.snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow, the company has to look overseas.Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete.And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to ―global‖ as a concept.―Global‖ does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, but ones than consumes-especially young people-see as part of a modem, innovative(创新的)world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes.Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know than Frito-Lay is an American company.Instead, Riskey, the company’s research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo(标识).The logo, along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility” of its chips, would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism.Rater, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world.―We’re making products in those countries, we’re adapting them to the tastes of those countries, building businesses and employing people and changing lives,‖ said Steve Reinemund, PepsiCo’s chief executive.21.It is the belief of Frito-Lay’s head of global marking that ________.A)potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world market B)their company must find new ways to promote domestic sales C)the light golden color enhances the charm of their company’s potato chips D)people the world over enjoy eating their company’s potato chips 22.What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2? A)Its products use to be popular among overseas consumers.B)Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack marker.C)It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company.D)It needs to turn to the word market for development.23.One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that ________.A)consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brands B)local brands cannot compete successfully with American brands C)products suiting Chinese consumers’ needs bring more profits D)products identified as American will have promising market value

24.Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned? A)To suit changing tastes of young consumers.B)To promote the company’s strategy of globalization.C)To change the company’s long-held marketing image.D)To compete with other American chip producers.25.Frito-Lay’s executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market ________.A)won’t affect the eating habits of the local people B)will lead to economic imperialism C)will be in the interest of the local people D)won’t spoil the taste of their chips Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement.―We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,‖ one parent sail.―If we can help ease their financial burden, we will.―

Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有综合能力的).They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for then to solve this problem.The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month.―It’s extraordinary.Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,‖ said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll(工资单)to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38 schools.At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances.Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway.A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars.IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.“We employ thousands of people in this community,‖ said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds.―We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.‖

At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛)。“Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,” said a student.“We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.‖

26.What has happened to the Vrain School District? A)A huge financial problem has arisen.B)Many schools there are mismanaged.C)Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.D)Many administrative personnel have been laid off.27.How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage? A)They felt somewhat helpless about it.B)They accused those responsible for it.C)They pooled their efforts to help solve it.D)They demanded a through investigation.28.In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is ________.A)unavoidable B)unthinkable C)insolvable D)irreversible 29.Why did Coffman request an investigation? A)To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.B)To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.C)To make sure that the school principals were innocent.D)To stop the voters approving the $212 million bong issue.30.Three high school students started a website in order to ________.A)attract greater public attention to their needs B)appeal to the public for contributions and donations C)expose officials who neglected their duties D)keep people properly informed of the crisis Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.‖ Said Dr.Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body.While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they stress that you can manage also boost immune(免疫的)function.In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences.In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects through a gory(血淋淋的)video on surgical procedures.Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that’s the body’s first line of defense against germs.The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones.In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function.―They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,‖ says Dr.Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York.But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.“Sustained stress is not good for you,‖ says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity, ―It’s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.‖ 31.The passage is mainly about ________.A)the benefits of manageable stress B)stay away from C)run out of D)put up with 32.The word ―shun‖(Line 1, Para.1)most probably means ________.A)cut down on B)stay away from C)run out of D)put up with 33.We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that ________.A)people under stress tend to have a poor memory B)people who can’t get their job done experience more stress C)doing challenging work may be good for one’s health D)stress will weaken the body’s defense against germs

34.In the experiment described in Paragraph 3, the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because ________.A)the video was not enjoyable at all B)the outcome was beyond their control C)they knew little about surgical procedures D)they felt no pressure while watching the video 35.Dr.Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that ________.A)a person’s memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body B)stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain C)short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function D)a person’s memory improves with continued experience of stress Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children.But how you say it can be quite tricky.If you say to your children ―I’m sorry I got angry with you, but...‖ what follows that ―but‖ can render the apology ineffective: ―I had a bad day‖ or ―your noise was giving me a headache‖ leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say ―I’m sorry you’re upset‖;this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.Saying ―I’m useless as a parent‖ does not commit a person to any specific improvement.These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become a

ware of the complexities of saying sorry.A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology.A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology.A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.36.If a mother adds ―but‖ to an apology, ________.A)she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized B)she does not realize that the child has been hurt C)the child may find the apology easier to accept D)the child may feel that he owes her an apology 37.According to the author, saying ―I’m sorry you’re upset‖ most probably means ―________‖.A)You have good reason to get upset B)I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame C)I apologize for hurting your feelings D)I’m at fault for making you upset

38.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because ________.A)it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B)it may make the other person feel guilty C)it is vague and ineffective D)it is hurtful and insulting 39.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry ________.A)the complexities involved should be ignored B)their ages should be taken into account C)parents need to set them a good example D)parents should be patient and tolerant 40.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is ________.A)a social issue calling for immediate attention B)not necessary among family members C)a sign of social progress D)not as simple as it seems Part III Vocabulary(20 minutes)41.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ________ of the motor industry is uncertain.A)terminal B)benefit C)fate D)estimate 42.To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A)treatment B)delivery C)transmission D)departure 43.These overseas students show great ________ for learning a new language.A)enthusiasm

B)authority C)convention D)faith 44.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ________ of the murder committed last month.A)observers B)witnesses C)audiences D)viewers 45.Politically these nations tend to be ________, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A)unstable B)reluctant C)rational D)unsteady 46.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A)take to B)take out C)take away D)take on 47.―You try to get some sleep.I’ll ________ the patient’s breakfast, ―said the nurse.A)see to B)stick to C)get to D)lead to 48.The London Marathon is a difficult race.________, thousands of runners participate every year.A)Therefore B)Furthermore C)Accordingly D)Nevertheless 49.The bank refused to ________ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A)credit B)borrow C)loan D)lease 50.The more a nation’s companies ________ factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.A)lie B)spot C)stand D)locate 51.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.A)excuse

B)intention C)option D)approval 52.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.A)goals B)aims C)targets D)destinations 53.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.A)storage B)source C)reserve D)resource 54.―This light is too ________ for me to read by.Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where‖;said the elderly man.A)mild B)dim C)minute D)slight 55.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.A)reliable B)probable C)feasible D)flexible 56.We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A)get across B)get over C)get away D)get off 57.________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A)In view of B)In favor of C)In case of D)In memory of 58.Jessica was ________ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.A)delivered B)exchanged C)transferred D)transformed 59.Mr.Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A)inject B)install C)invade D)insert 60.There’s the living room still to be ________, so that’s my next project.A)abandoned B)decorated C)dissolved D)assessed 61.The old paper mill has been ________ to make way for a new shopping centre.A)held down B)kept down C)cut down D)turn down 62.It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A)at a distance B)at intervals C)at case D)at length 63.You can hire a bicycle in many places.Usually you’ll have to pay a ________.A)deposit B)deal C)fare D)fond 64.My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.A)splendid B)weighty C)vague D)keen 65.________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A)Excessive B)Extensive C)Extreme D)Exclusive 66.John cannot afford to go to university, ________ going abroad.A)nothing but B)anything but C)not to speak of D)nothing to speak of 67.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ________ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.A)involve B)compose C)enclose D)attach 68.If you don’t like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.A)should B)may C)can D)would 69.Dr.Smith was always ________ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.A)reminded of B)absorbed in C)tended by D)concerned about 70.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth ________ of American Independence.A)ceremony B)occasion C)occurrence D)anniversary Part IV Cloze(15 minutes)As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded ―Is there a doctor on board?‖ announcement.I’ve been __71__ only once—for a woman who had merely fainted.But the __72__ made me quite curious about how __73__ this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if __74__ with a real midair medical emergency-with out access __75__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.So __76__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __77__ a study about in –flight medical events.I read it __78__ interest.The study estimated that there are a(n)__79__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S.flights every day.Most of them are not __80__;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.__81__ 13% of them –roughly four a day—are serious enough to __82__ a pilot to change course.The most common of the serious emergencies __83__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it: plane rides are __84__.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __85__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level.Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __86__, but passengers with heart disease __87__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.__88__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis—the so-called economy class syndrome(综合症).__89__ happens, don’t panic.Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front.Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at __90__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.71.A)called B)addressed

C)informed D)surveyed 72.A)Accident B)condition C)incident D)disaster 73.A)soon B)long C)many D)often 74.A)confronted B)treated C)identified D)provided 75.A)for B)to C)by D)through 76.A)before B)since C)when D)while 77.A)collected B)conducted C)discovered D)published 78.A)by B)of C)with D)in 79.A)amount B)average C)sum D)number 80.A)significant B)heavy C)common D)serious 81.A)For B)On C)But D)So 82.A)require B)inspire

C)engage D)command 83.A)include B)confine C)imply D)contain 84.A)enjoyable B)stimulating C)tedious D)stressful 85.A)who B)what C)which D)that 86.A)harshly B)reluctantly C)easily D)casually 87.A)ought to B)may C)used to D)need 88.A)Any B)One C)Other D)Another 89.A)Whatever B)Whichever C)Whenever D)Wherever 90.A)most B)worst C)least D)best Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3.我认为„

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

答案

Part I Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)21.D 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.D Part III Vocabulary(20 minutes)41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.D 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.D Part IV Close(15 minutes)71.A 72.A 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.D 78.C 79.B 80.D 81.C 82.D 83.A 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.C 88.B 89.C 90.C Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3.我认为„

Should the University Campus Be Open to tourism? Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attraction.It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China.In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions.On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university.On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon.In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing.The campus is mainly a place for

study.With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.听力原文

1.W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her.Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as it did yesterday.M: She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway.And I will call her about it this evening.Q: What does the man think Carol should do? 2.M: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.W: It’s faster than the 2 o’clock train.Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 3.M: Hi, Melissa, how’s your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you can get into Harvard.W: Everything is coming along really well.I have been thinking about graduate school.But I’ll talk to my tutor Dr.Garcia first and see what she thinks.Q: What do you learn about the woman from the conversation? 4.W: Did you attend Alice’s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 5.W: You’ve been doing weather reports for neatly 30 years.Has the weather got any worse in all these years? M: Well, not necessarily worse.But we are seeing more swings.Q: What does the man say about the weather? 6.M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by a Professor Jordon for the marketing course.W: I am afraid it’s out of stock.You’ll have to order it.And it will take the publisher 3 weeks to send it to us.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place? 7.M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive.W: Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment.Q: What does the woman mean? 8.W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English.What do you think? M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards.Q: What does the man say about learning English? 9.M: I hear a newly-invented drug can make people tell the truth and it may prove useful in questioning terrorists.Isn’t it incredible?

W: Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed.As far as I know, no such drugs are ever known to work.Q: What does the woman think of the new drug? 10.M: You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week.W: Really? What day? I’d like to talk to them and hand in my resume.Q: What does the woman want to do? Passage one A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart.More than 800,000 people around the world have this heart surgery each year.The doctors who carried out the study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives.People usually take aspirin to control pain and reduce high body temperature.Doctors also advise some people to take aspirin to help prevent heart attacks.About 10-15 percent of these heart operations end in death or damage to the heart or other organs.The new study shows that even a small amount of aspirin reduced such threats.The doctors said the chance of death for patients who took aspirin would fall by 67%.They claimed this was true if the aspirin was given within 48 hours of the operation.The doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients because it can prevent blood from thickening and blood vessels from being blocked.However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.What is the finding of the new study of aspirin? 12.In what way can aspirin help heart surgery patients according to the doctors? 13.What warning did the doctors give about the use of aspirin? Passage Two Were you the first or the last child in you family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in you family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed.They are very likely to be successful.The reason for this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child;they give him or her a lot of attention.So this child is very likely to do well.An only child will succeed for the same reason.What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important.If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment.He or she is the baby.Often this child grows up to be funny and charming.Do you believe these ideas of birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently.The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didn’t take many chances in their lives.They usually followed orders.Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family.They went out and followed their own ideas.They took chances and they often did better in life.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.According to common belief, in what way are the first child and the only child alike? 15.What do people usually say about middle children? 16.What do we learn about later children in a family from a recent study of birth order? Passage Three When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings.As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of interest to the depth of the sea doer seem peculiar.To explain, I’d like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind.The first excuse I give is an economic one.Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight.The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development.By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few

million.On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be bought for 20 dollars.My second argument is more philosophical.The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things in common with space.In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile.If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids.The diving suit helped the design of the space suit.The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.How did the speaker’s friends respond to his change of interest?

18.What is one of the reasons for the speaker to switch his interest to underwater exploration? 19.In what way does the speaker think diving is similar to space travel? 20.What is the speaker’s purpose in giving this talk? 2005年12月大学英语四级真题解析

PartⅠ Listening Comprehension

Section A

1.W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her.Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as it did yesterday.M: She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway.And I will call her about it this evening.Question: What does the man think Carol should do?

【预测】 观察四个选项，从doctor, in bed, treatment等词判断话题和生病有关。

【解析】 答案为A)。细节题。女士说Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as it did yesterday提出了话题，男士说She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway明示了答案。

【注释】 1）anyway：不管怎么说。2）hurt：（主动用法）痛。

2.M: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.W: It is faster than the 2 o’clock train.Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?

【预测】 观察四个选项，主题显然是和train有关。三个选项含有时间，听时应注意和时间相关的信息。

【解析】 答案为C)。推理题。男士提出话题“两点半有一列火车开”，女士说It is faster than the 2 o’clock train.Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train列举了两个正面理由1）更快；2）上车前有时间吃点东西。由此可推理出她愿意坐此列车。故选C)。

【注释】 dinning car：餐车；non-stop：中间不停站的。

3.M: Hi, Melissa, how is your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you can get into Harvard.W: Everything is coming along really well.I have been thinking about graduate school.But I’ll have to talk to my tutor Doctor Garseer first and see what she thinks.Question: What do learn about the woman from the conversation?

【预测】 观察四个选项，从university, project, graduate school等词推测话题可能和学校有关。

【解析】 答案为D)。细节题。男士问句Have you thought about going to graduate school?提出了主题，女士答道But I’ll have to talk to my tutor Doctor Garseer first and see what she thinks，此细节与D)完全符合。D)中的consult sb即“咨询某人”，等同于talk to sb。

【注释】 1）Everything is coming along really well：一切进展顺利。2）graduate school：研究生院。

4.W: Did you attend Alice’s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!

Question: What do we learn from the conversation?

【预测】 观察四个选项，nervous, speech, training, presentation, Alice等词提示此对话考对Alice所作的一个演讲的评价。

【解析】 答案为A)。细节题。男士How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!中的so calm和A)中的not nervous相符。所以选A)。

【注释】 sth is beyond me：我无法明白某事。

5.W: You have been doing weather reports for nearly 30 years.Has the weather got any worse in all these years?

M: Well, not necessarily worse.But we are seeing more swings.Question: What does the man say about the weather?

【预测】 观察四个选项，temperature, weather等词提示了话题，而30years ago, the same as before提示了考点可能在于现在和以前天气的对比。

【解析】 答案为C)。细节题。女士说Has the weather got any worse in all these years?提出了话题。男士答But we are seeing more swings（我们看到更多的骤变），此句的信息与C)(现在气候极端更多)符合。

【注释】 1）swing：摇摆，拨动，回旋，巨变。2）not necessarily：不一定。

6.M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by Professor Jordon for the Marketing course.W: I am afraid it’s out of stock.You’ll have to order it.And it will take the publisher 3 weeks to send it to us.Question: Where did the conversation most probably take place?

【预测】 观察四个选项，考地点。

【解析】 答案为B)。时间地点题。男士提出了主题I am looking for the textbook，女士说I am afraid it’s out of stock.（恐怕脱销了）。显然是在书店发生的对话。

【注释】 1）marketing course：市场学课程。2)stock：库存。3）publisher：出版商。

7.M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive.W: Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment.Question: What does the woman mean? 预测】 观察四个选项，从the man, her brother, stay, apartment, cheap hotel等词提示对话和女士的兄弟帮男士找住处有关。

【解析】 答案为A)。细节题。女士说Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment明示了答案。

【注释】 1）book a hotel：预定饭店。2）spare room：空余房间。

8.W: In my opinion, watching News on TV is a good way to learn English.What do you think?

M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards.Question: What did the man say about learning English?

【预测】 观察四个选项，考的是reading和listening之间的关系。

【解析】 答案为C)。推理题。女士说看电视新闻学英语很好，男士答It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards（事后再看看报上相同的新闻就更好），所暗示的信息和C)(听结合说更有效)一致。

【注释】 afterwards：然后；combine A with B：把A和B结合起来。

9.M: I hear a newly-invented drug can make people tell the truth and it may prove useful in questioning terrorists.Isn’t it incredible?

W: Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed.As far as I know, no such drugs are ever known to work.Question: What does the woman think of the new drug?

【预测】 观察四个选项，从solve complex problems, weapon against terrorists, detect liars来推测，考点的it可能是某种新发明的东西，例如仪器或设备等。

【解析】 答案为B)。细节题。男士说有一种新药被发明了，可以让人说真话，女士答道As far as I know, no such drugs are ever known to work，对男士所说的话持否定态度。所以选B)(它很可能证明无效)。

【注释】 1)newly-invented：新发明的。2）question terrorists：审问恐怖分子。3）Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed：用简单的方法来解决复杂的问题往往行不通。

10.M: You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week.W: Really? What day? I’d like to talk to them and hand in my resume.Question: What does the woman want to do?

【预测】 观察四个选项，company, recruit(招募)，part-time job, apply for job等词提示话题和找工作有关。

【解析】 答案为D)。细节题。男士说有一家电子公司要到校园来招聘。女士立刻表示兴趣说道I’d like to talk to them and hand in my resume，信息和D)符合。

【注释】 1）recruit：招募。2）graduate students：研究生。

Section B

Passage 1

A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart.More than 800,000 people around the world have this heart surgery each year.The doctors who carried out this study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives.People usually take aspirin to control pain and reduce high body temperature.Doctors also advise some people to take aspirin to help prevent heart attacks.About 10-15 percent of these heart operations end in death or damage to the heart or other organs.The new study shows that even a small amount of aspirin reduced such threats.The doctors said the chance of death for patients who took aspirin would fall by 67%.They claimed this was true if the aspirin was given within 48 hours of the operations.The doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients because it can prevent blood from thickening and blood vessels from being blocked.However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery.【大意】本文介绍了一个新研究的结论：在一种心脏手术后立即服用阿司匹林可以大大的降低死亡率，因为此药能阻止血液变得粘稠以及血管被堵塞。但是，也存在禁忌症。

【解析】

11.What is the finding of the new study of aspirin?

答案为D）。细节题。出处A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life

threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart。

12.In what way can aspirin help heart surgery patients according to the doctors?

答案为A）。细节题。出处为doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients because it can prevent blood from thickening and blood vessels from being blocked.。

13.What warning did the doctors give about the use of aspirin?

答案为A）。细节题。出处为However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery。

Passage 2

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed.They are very likely to be successful.The reason for this is simple: parents have a lot of time for their first child, they give him or her a lot of attention.So this child is very likely to do well.An only child will succeed for the same reason.What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important.If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment.He or she is the baby.Often this child grows up to be funny and charming.Do you believe this idea of birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently.The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didn’t take many chances in their lives.They usually followed orders.Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family.They went out and followed their own ideas.They took chances and they often did better in life.【大意】 实验表明，在家排行老几会影响到人的性格。通常最大的和最小的孩子受到更多关注，中间的则容易被忽略。老大相信家庭的规则，不愿冒险，而这个规律在其他的孩子身上不通用。

【解析】

14.According to common belief, in what way are the first child and the only child alike?

答案为B)。细节题。出处为Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed.They are very likely to be successful以及The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment.He or she is the baby.Often this child grows up to be funny and charming。

15.What do people usually say about middle children?

答案为C)。细节题。出处为Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important.If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd。

16.What do we learn about later children in a family from a recent study of birth order?

答案为A)。细节题。出处为Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family.They went out and followed their own ideas.They took chances and they often did better in life。

Passage 3

When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings.As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of interest to the depth of the sea does seem peculiar.To explain, I’d like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind.The first excuse I give is an economic one.Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight.The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development.By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few million.On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be

bought for 20 dollars.My second argument is more philosophical.The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things in common with space.In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile.If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids.The diving suit helped the design of the space suit.The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere.【大意】 本文介绍了“我”为什么从研究了20年的太空领域转向了海洋探索，有两方面的原因：一是经济原因—海洋探索比太空探索便宜的多；二是哲学原因—海洋和太空有太多的相似之处。

【解析】

17.How did the speaker’s friends respond to his change of interest?

答案为C)。细节题。出处When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends。confusion一词和C)中的puzzled对应。

18.What is one of the reasons for the speaker to switch his interest to underwater exploration?

答案为B)。细节题。出处为Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight。

19.In what way does the speaker think diving is similar to space travel?

答案为B)。推测题。出处为The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things in common with space.In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile.If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids.The diving suit helped the design of the space suit.The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere。大意为：海洋和太空有很多相同之处。它们都充满着敌意：我们想要在里面生存，就需要机械协助，如航空服和潜水服。在海底时人的感觉和在太空很接近。所以可以看出两者都充满着挑战。故选B)。

20.What is the speaker’s purpose in giving this talk?

答案为D)。主旨题。出处为：To explain, I’d like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind。全文从两个角度来解释了原因。

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

【概要】

本文的主题是乐事薯片，文章开始讲述了乐事薯片的现状，之后通过现状引发乐事薯片的未来发展方向，接着探讨了其发展海外市场战略的两个理由，最后通过乐事公司高层管理人员之口阐明乐事薯片对当地经济的积极影响。

【解析】

21.事实细节题。确定题干关键词Frito-Lay’s head of global marking，答案出处为第1段最后一句。该句表明世界人们无法抵抗乐事薯片的诱惑。答案为D)。

22.结论推断题。题干已给出答案所在地，即第2段。该段第2句中的but暗示作者笔锋一转，重点落在了公司要发展必须拓展海外市场。答案为D)。

23.事实细节题。确定题干关键词assumptions和development strategy，出处为第3段第2句。该句表明消费者对全球品牌尤为独衷。答案为A)。

24.事实细节题。确定题干关键词logo redesigned，答案出处为第4段第2句。该句表明重新设计品牌标志是为了更好地推行公司的全球化政策。答案为B)。

25.事实细节题。确定题干关键词Frito-Lay's executives，答案出处为最后一段最后一句。该句表明公司的执行主管们认为该公司只会促进当地经济的发展。答案为C)。

【难点】

1.saturate：使饱和, 浸透, 使充满。

2.be drawn to：被吸引，热衷于。

Passage 2

【概要】

本文介绍了美国丹佛北部某学校的财政危机问题，文章开始开门见山提出问题，接着从该地区的居民、社会和政府对该校财政的支持，结尾处又介绍了学生们对此事的关注。

【解析】

26.事实细节题。确定题干关键词Vrain School District，答案出处为第1段地1句。该句表明该校出现了大笔预算短缺问题。答案为A)。

27.事实细节题。确定题干关键词residents in the Vrain School District，答案出处为第1段引言部分。该引言说明当地居民都极力想帮助该校度过此次财政困难。答案为C)。

28.事实细节题。确定题干关键词State Treasurer Mike Coffman，答案出处为第3段第2句。Coffman认为此事的发生令人难以想象。答案为B)。

29.事实细节题。确定题干关键词request an investigation，答案出处为第5段第3句。该句表明Coffman想知道该地区的官员是否将该校的财政问题隐瞒至十一月大选之后才公诸于众。答案为A)。

30.事实细节题。确定题干关键词high school students和website，答案出处为最后一段最后一句。该句表明这些学生的目的就是要自己和所有其他人都知道真相。答案为D)。

【难点】

1.pitch in：努力投入。

2.ease one’s burden：减轻某人的负担。

3.at one’s request：在某人的要求下，按某人的要求。

4.bond issue：债券发行。

5.raise funds：筹集资金。

Passage 3 【概要】

本文讨论了压力对人们的积极和消极影响作用。文章一开始指出尽管长时间的压力的确有负面影响作用，但具有挑战性的情形对身体也有益。之后，文章通过实例和研究结果证实了前面的观点。最后，文章引用了两位科学家的话来总结短时和长时压力的影响。

【解析】

31.结论推断题。本文另辟蹊径，始终在论证可控制的压力的好处。答案为A)。

32.词义句义题。题干已给出答案所在地，即第1段第1行。该行中的any more than是并列比较结构，所以avoid一词与shun当为近义。答案为B)。

33.结论推断题。确定题干关键词study of the 158 nurses in 2001，答案出处为第2段。该段表明那些面临压力又能妥善应对的人往往更为健康。答案为C)。

34.事实细节题。题干已给出答案所在地，即第3段。该段第1句中已表明只有善于控制压力才会受益。答案为B)。

35.事实细节题。确定题干关键词Bruce McEwen，答案出处为第3段第2句和第3句。第2句表明短期内压力有助于记忆，然后在第3句中应用Bruce McEwen的话加以证明。答案为C)。

【难点】略。

Passage 4

【概要】

本文介绍了父母如何对子女道歉并教育他们如何向别人道歉。文章一开头指出道歉非易

事，然后指出了几种道歉方式的缺点和问题，最后总结教育孩子在道歉时要注意道歉的复杂性。

【解析】

36.事实细节题。确定题干关键词mother adds “but”，答案出处为第2段。该段表明在道歉时，如果后面加以转折会让孩子觉得有所亏欠。答案为D)。

37.结论推断题。确定题干关键词“I’m sorry you’re upset”，答案出处为第3段。该段表明如此道歉只是在暗示自己没有错。答案为B)。

38.结论推断题。确定题干关键词general, all-covering apology，答案出处为第4段。该段第2句表明如此道歉过于笼统，无法达成具体效果。答案为C)。

39.结论推断题。题干已给出答案所在地，即最后一段。该段讲到了对于不同年龄阶段的小孩应教会他们根据不同对象和情形采取不同的道歉方法。答案为B)。

40.结论推断题。本文从头到尾都在讨论各种无效的道歉形式，并提出了有效的道歉方法，由此可见道歉并非易事。答案为D)。

【难点】

1.tricky：狡猾的，机警的。

2.render：致使。

3.be at fault：范错。

4.pseudo：假的，冒充的。

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary

41.【解析】语境题。根据题干中oil is scarce和motor industry之间的关系，再结合四个选项，terminal表示“终点站，终端”；benefit表示“利益，好处”；fate表示“命运，运气”；estimate表示“估计，估价，评估”。只有fate 符合题意，答案为C)。

42.【解析】语境题。根据题干中speed up和post office，得知空格处应填入表示“送信”的词。treatment表示“对待，处理，治疗”；delivery表示“递送，交付，分娩，交货”；transmission表示“播送，发射，传送，传输”；departure表示“出发，离开”。答案为B)。

43.【解析】语境题。根据题干中show和for learning a new language，得知空格处应填入表示“热情”的词。enthusiasm表示“狂热，积极性”；authority表示“权威，威信，权威人士”；convention表示“大会，协定，习俗，惯例”；faith表示“信任，信念，宗教信仰，忠实”。答案为A)。

44.【解析】语境题。根据题干中questioning和murder，得知空格处应填入表示“证人”的词。observer表示“观测者，观察员，遵守者”；witness表示“证人，目击者”；audience表示“听众，观众”；viewer表示“电视观众，阅读器”。答案为B)。

45.【解析】近义词。根据题干中with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy，空格处应填入表示“不稳定的”的词。unstable表示“不牢固的，不稳定的”；reluctant表示“不顾的，勉强的”；rational表示“理性的，合理的”；unsteady表示“不稳固的，平稳的”。只有unstable可以修饰nation，答案为A)。

46.【解析】词组搭配题。根据题干中was blamed for和too much work，得知空格处应填入表示“做”的词。take to表示“喜欢，沉溺于”；take out表示“拿出，取出，去掉”；take away表示“取走”；take on表示“呈现，具有，担任(工作)，承担(责任)”。答案为D)。

47.【解析】词组搭配题。根据题干中the patient's breakfast和the nurse，得知空格处应填入表示“负责”的词。see to表示“负责，注意”；stick to表示“粘住”；get to表示“到达，接触到，开始，对„„有影响”；lead to表示“导致，通向”。答案为A)。

48.【解析】语境题。根据题干中前后两句话的逻辑关系，得知空格处填入的词应该表示转折关系。therefore表示“因此”；furthermore表示“此外，而且”；accordingly表示“因

此，从而”；nevertheless表示“然而，不过”。答案为D)。

49.【解析】语境题。根据题干中so he had to postpone buying a house，得知空格处应填入表示“贷款”的词。credit表示“相信，信任，把„„归给”；borrow表示“借入”；loan表示“贷款，借给”；lease表示“出租，租出”。答案为C)。

50.【解析】语境题。根据题干，再结合四个选项，lie表示“躺，平放”；spot表示“沾污，弄脏，侦察”；stand表示“站，持久，经受”；locate表示“查找„„的地点，使„„坐落于，位于”。只有locate 符合题意，答案为D)。

51.【解析】语境题。根据题干，再结合四个选项，excuse表示“借口”；intention表示“企图”；option表示“选择”；approval表示“同意”。只有excuse符合题意，答案为A)。

52.【解析】近义词。根据题干中fire more than two hundred rockets and missiles和military，空格处应填入表示“目标”的词。goal，aims和target都有“目标”的意思。但是，goal侧重表示长远的目标；aim侧重表示短期的目标；target侧重表示靶子。destination表示“目的地”。target最合适，答案为C)。

53.【解析】语境题。根据题干中goat和milk，得知空格处应填入表示“来源”的词。storage表示“存储”；reserve表示“储备(物)，储藏量，预备队”；resource表示“资源，财力”；source表示“来源”。答案为D)。54.【解析】语境题。根据题干中bright bulb，得知空格处应填入表示“暗”的词。mild表示“温和的，温柔的，轻微的，适度的”；dim表示“暗淡的，模糊的，无光泽的”；minute表示“微小的，详细的”；slight表示“轻微的，微小的”。只有dim符合题意，答案为B)。

55.【解析】 语境题。根据题干中go another day，再结合四个选项，reliable表示“可靠的”；probable表示“很可能的”；feasible表示“可行的”；flexible表示“灵活的”。只有flexible符合题意，答案为D)。

56.【解析】 词组搭配题。根据题干中present difficulties和finish the task according to schedule，得知空格处应填入表示“克服”的词。get across表示“(使)越过，通过，被理解”；get over表示“爬过，克服，熬过”；get away表示“逃脱，离开，把„„送走”；get off表示“下来，脱下，出发”。答案为B)。

57.【解析】 语境题。根据题干中we do not think your scheme is practical，得知空格处应填入表示“依据”的词。in view of表示“考虑到，依据，由于”；in favor of表示“赞同，有利于”；in case of表示“假设，万一”；in memory of表示“纪念，追念”。答案为A)。

58.【解析】语境题。根据题干中from the warehouse to the accounting office和which was considered a promotion，得知空格处应填入表示“调任”的词。deliver表示“递送”；exchange表示“交换，交流”；transfer表示“迁移，传递，转移，调任”；transform表示“转换，改变，改造，使„„变形”。答案为C)。

59.【解析】语境题。根据题干中a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing，再结合四个选项，inject表示“注射”；install表示“安装，安置”；invade表示“侵略，侵袭”；insert表示“插入，嵌入”。只有insert符合题意，答案为D)。

60.【解析】语境题。根据题干中the living room和so that's my next project，再结合四个选项，abandon表示“放弃，遗弃”；decorate表示“装饰”；dissolve表示“溶解”；assess表示“估定，评定”。只有decorated符合题意，答案为B)。

61.【解析】语境题。根据题干中to make way for a new shopping centre，得知空格处应填入表示“废弃”的词。abandon表示“放弃，遗弃”；decorate表示“装饰”；dissolve表示“溶解”；hold down表示“压制，抑制”。答案为A)。

62.【解析】语境题。根据题干中stop和go back to the difficult points in the lessons，再结合四个选项，at a distance表示“在远处”；at intervals表示“不时”； at length表示“最

后, 详细地”；没有 at case这个词组。只有at intervals符合题意，答案为B)。

63.【解析】语境题。根据题干中hire a bicycle，可推断空缺处应填入表“押金”的词。deposit表示“押金，保证金”；deal表示“交易，待遇”； fare表示“费用，食物”；fond表示“喜爱的，宠爱的”。答案为A)。

64.【解析】语境题。根据题干中interest和and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time，再结合四个选项，splendid表示“壮丽的，辉煌的”；weighty表示“重的”； vague表示“含糊的，不清楚的”；keen表示“热烈的，热情的，锋利的，敏锐的”。只有keen能修饰interest，符合题意，答案为D)。

65.【解析】语境题。根据题干中water being used和with the rapid development of industry and agriculture，得知空格处应填入表示“大量”的词。excessive表示“过多的，过分的”；extensive表示“广大的，广阔的，广泛的”；extreme表示“极端的，极度的”；exclusive表示“排外的，独占的，唯一的”。只有excessive符合题意，答案为A)。

66.【解析】词组搭配题。根据题干中cannot afford to go to university和going abroad，得知空格处应填入表示“更不必提”的词。nothing but表示“只”；anything but表示“决不”；not to speak of表示“(更)不用说, 当然”；nothing to speak of表示“没有什么, 不值一提”。答案为C)。

67.【解析】语境题。根据题干中taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place，再结合四个选项，involve表示“包括”；compose表示“组成，写作”；enclose表示“放入封套，装入”；attach表示“缚上，系上，贴上”。只有involve符合题意，答案为A)。

68.【解析】词组搭配题。根据题干中as well stay at home，得知空格处填入的词要和as well构成词组，表示“最好”的意思。只有may as well有这个意思，其它选项都不能和as well构成词组，所以答案为B)。

69.【解析】语境题。根据题干中often providing them with free medical care，再结合四个选项，be reminded of表示“被提醒，使记起”；be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于，专心于”；be tended by表示“被照顾”；be concerned about表示“关心，挂念”。只有concerned about符合题意，答案为D)。

70.【解析】语境题。根据题干中July 4和American Independence，再结合历史常识，得知空格处应填入表示“周年”的词。ceremony表示“典礼，仪式”；occasion表示“场合”；occurrence表示“发生，出现，事件”；anniversary表示“周年纪念”。答案为D)。

Part Ⅳ Cloze

71.上下文。根据空格前后，作者提到总会有人问“飞机上是否有医生”。因为仅仅有个女人晕倒了，所以就叫了我。这里隐含了作者本人是医生，所以叫医生这个词组中应使用call。答案为A)。

72.名词辩义。accident：表示“意外事情，事故”；condition：“情况，条件”；incident：表示“事件，事变”；disaster：“灾难”。空格前的the指代前面提到的事情，这个事情是个意外。答案为A)。

73.词语搭配。how soon：表示“多久”；how long：“多长”；how many：表示“多少”；how often问的是频率。整个句子讲述了作者对这种事情发生的频率很好奇。答案为D)。

74.动词辨析。confront与with搭配表示“面对，面临”；treat与with搭配表示“处理，应付”；identify与with搭配表示“认同”；provide与with搭配表示“提供装备”。句子表示“如果我在半空中遇到紧急的医学事故，我会怎么办”。答案为A）。

75.固定搭配。access后面跟介词to，意为“有权使用，能够得到”。答案为B)。

76.连词。空格前后表示“当《新英格兰医药杂志》上星期发表了一篇关于飞行中的医疗紧急情况的报告时”，所以when是合适的选择。p before表示“在„之前”；since表示“自„

以来”；while表示“在„期间”。答案为C)。

77.动词辨析。collect意为“收集，聚集”；conduct表示“开展，引导”；discover表示“发现，发觉”；publish表示“发行，出版，发表”。根据原句，此处选择与report搭配的动词表示“发表报告”。答案为D)。

78.固定搭配。上下文表示“饶有兴趣地读报告”，with与名词搭配可以表示方式。答案为C)。

79.词语理解。an amount of表示“大量”，并且不能与具体数字搭配；an average of表示“平均是”；sum表示“数量”；a number of表示“一些”。根据文中，表示每个平均每天有30起飞行中的医疗紧急情况。答案B)。

80.词语理解。significant表示“重要的，重大的”；heavy表示“重的，有分量的”；common表示“普遍的，常见的”；serious表示“严重的”。根据句意，这里说这些紧急情况其实并不严重，一般都是晕倒或者是头晕。答案为D)。

81.上下文。前一句提到了并不严重的情况，但是空格后一句则是指严重情况，所以两个句子之间是转折关系。答案为C)。

82.动词辨析。require意为“需要，要求”；inspire表示“激发，鼓舞”；engage意为“雇佣，忙碌，参加”；command意为“命令”。根据句意“这些情况严重到要飞行员改变航线的程度”。答案为A)。

83.动词辨析。include表示“包括”；confine意为“限制，紧闭”；imply表示“暗示，意味”；contain意为“容纳，包容”。根据上下文，句子意义为“常见的严重紧急情况包括心脏疾病，中风和呼吸困难”。答案为A)。

84.上下文。enjoyable表示“令人愉快的，享受的”；stimulating意为“刺激的”；tedious意为“沉闷的，单调的”；stressful表示“有压力的”。根据句意，作者要我们面对一个事实，那就是飞行的性质，作者在上下文中都提到了，即飞行并不都是一帆风顺，令人舒畅的，并且在下文提pressure表示“压力”，所以这里的选词应与此呼应。答案为D)。

85.语法。此处需要填写一个宾语，选项中只有what可以有此用法。答案为B)。

86.词语理解。harshly表示“严厉地，苛刻地”；reluctantly意为“勉强地，不愿意地”；easily表示“容易地，轻易地”；casually表示“偶然地”。根据句意“大部分人能够轻易地忍受这些压力，但是„”。答案为C)。

87.上下文。根据句意“大部分人能够轻易地忍受这些压力，但是心脏病人会怎么样？”心脏病人有可能会感到胸部疼痛，是一种可能性，所以用may。答案为B)。

88.上下文。前文提到了飞行过程中一个常见情况是心脏病人的胸部疼痛，这里提到了除此之外的另一个常见情况，表示“一个，另一个”用one, another。答案为D)。

89.语法。Whatever表示“无论什么”；Whichever意为“无论哪一个”；Whenever表示“无论何时”；Wherever表示“无论哪里”。空格前后表示“无论发生什么情况都不要慌张”。答案为A)。

90.固定搭配。At most表示“最多”；at worst意为“最糟”；at least表示“最少”；at best表示“最多”。空格前后表示“由于最新的立法，90个乘客以上的航班开始配置紧急医疗成套设备”。为C)。

Part Ⅴ Writing

【审题】阅读题目要求，考生应当把握下述几点：

本文的体裁（典型的议论文）?

本文的主旨（whether well-noted campus should be opened to tourists探讨名校校园可否作为旅游景点开放）?

【纲要】按照题目提供的大纲，本文可相应写为三部分：

开门见山，陈述主题现象?

Introduce the topic

（如：在诸多旅行社的宣传单页上可见某些大学校园。From many a pamphlet of travel agencies, campus of famous universities has been listed among tourist attraction.）

从正反两方面分别探讨该议题?

Discuss the topic from two aspects, including approval and opposition

（如：名校校园具有浓郁的人文气息和较高的可观赏价值，应当对游客开放；但这种做法可能会对正常的校园秩序带来不利。With accumulated cultural atmosphere & high value of tourism, campus ought to be opened to travelers, which may brings negative impacts to the serene academic order of students.）

提出个人建议，折中上述两种对立观点?

Put forward personal suggestions, reconciling both opinions

（可在寒暑假期对游客开放名校校园，一举两得。Well-known campus can be opened during summer & winter vacations, which caters to both sides.）

【范文】

Nowadays a large number of campuses of well-known universities have been listed as tourist spots by many a travel agency, which attracts travelers home and abroad.However, there is no consensus among most people.Some hold the idea that time-honored universities with great prestige have definitely accumulated incredible culture and knowledge deposit and they can offer tourists an impressive experience or even help to realize people’s dreams to be enrolled into them.Whereas, others voice divergent opinion that well-noted colleges can not be opened to tourists, who will inevitably disturb the serene atmosphere for students more or less.As far as I am concerned, those opinions are actually reconcilable.As travelers want to pay a visit to certain institutions, we can schedule the tours during the interval of winter and summer vacations, which can both cater to travelers’ interest and maintain the academic tranquility for underclassmen.

第四篇：历年英语四级考试作文真题及

历年英语四级考试作文真题及范文（2014.12—2010.12）

2010年12月英语四级作文题目

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words folllowing the outline given below.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……

（1）2010年12月大学英语四级考试作文范文高分版

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

It is nothing unusual to find overprotective parents who help their children in all aspects of life.The question is, are they sure their heart loaded with love will bring good to their children? Let’s look at the real situation of the second-rich generation.Some of them, rather than becoming the second-strong generation, becomes the defeated generation which is notorious for their life focused on consumption rather than creation.Because of the changes of education in history, most Chinese parents, though successfully accumulate wealth, don’t know much about the right value they should pass on to the new generation.They have tried all that they can to be good parents while neglecting the core value they should address, which is INDEPENDENCE.（2）2010年12月大学英语四级考试作文范文范文

How should parents help children to be independent?

They should give their children the freedom to make choices for themselves.Children cannot be happy if they don’t have control over their life, which in daily life, means they make choices for themselves, like, what to eat, what to wear, what career to do, what kind of spouse they are going to marry.Some parents may be open-minded enough to let their children to make these tiny decisions about food and clothes, but when it comes to the big ones, they are too anxious to let their children have a try.They used to be young and they made mistakes and now it is their sons and daughters’ turn to be young—the deep love and care is so intense that it becomes even suffocating--they are reluctant to give their children opportunities to start to be responsible for their own lives.2011年6月英语四级作文题目

Online Shopping

1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

参考范文1

Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology , shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters.Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable.For example , shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.The internet has shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries.On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.What’ s more the delivery will increase the risk of items’ damage.In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be much more popular in the near future.And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.参考范文2

Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users.For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages.Firstly, compared with traditional shopping, it’s very convenient.What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving.Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers.However, in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages.Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage.It’s common that articles aren’t so good just as they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities.In addition, it’s troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.As a college student, I like online shopping but I expected that effective measures should be taken to make it better。Specifically speaking, government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners.Only by this way can online shopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers.2011年12月英语四级作文题目

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I've done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Sometimes, in our daily life, the easiest thing might be the most difficult thing, as in the case of some people trying to quit smoking for hundreds of times and still making endless efforts without any hope of success.The reason for their failure is their lack of a strong will。

In our modern world, nothing is simple and straightforward.Something might appear deceptively easy at first, but as we proceed on, we will find that it is actually extremely difficult.Therefore, we must take whatever we do seriously and be mentally prepared to make our utmost exertions.When we encounter obstacles and setbacks, we must apply our strong willpower and persevere until we finally succeed。

For us university students, in our academic studies or in our daily life on campus, we might not be faced with insurmountable challenges.But we need to get prepared, right now, to take things seriously, try to cultivate our strong will, and be ready to pursue our goals through persistence and indefatigable will.I believe it’s the only way we can achieve our success。

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Success depends on many factors, both physical and spiritual.In my opinion, mental factors like a strong will are far more decisive in enabling us to achieve success.For example, despite our repeated efforts to quit smoking, our lack of a strong will would still cause us to end up in failure。

In any of our undertakings, we should first set a goal.Some goals are highly challenging.Without a strong will, people would give up in the middle and they fail to achieve their goals.For those people who do succeed, they succeed simply because they have that mental stamina which enables them to challenge even the most insurmountable difficulties。

We often say that ‘Impossible is Nothing’.To make the impossible possible, we must exercise our perseverance and strong willpower.Or, as an English proverb goes, ‘If there is a will, there is a way.’ Our world is becoming increasingly competitive and only by making strong-willed efforts can we maximize our full potential and gain competitive edges, and prevail over all obstacles that lie in our way to success。

2012年6月英语四级作文题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象

2.出现这一现象的原因

3.我对这一现象的看法和建议

范文：

On Excessive Packaging

In recent years, with the economy growing, all kinds of goods are flowing into our life.The packaging of goods becomes more and more attracting our eyes.However, the problem of excessive packaging has aroused people’s wide concern.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.For one thing, the business has seen through the mind of most consumers who are face-saving, for they thought that the more beautiful the packaging of goods is, the best people like.For another thing, excessive packaging can make the majority of merchants get high profit for the cheap commodity by improving price.Perhaps the primary reason lies that the form far outweighs the content.In my opinion, it is more advisable to focus on the quality of goods than to decorate its appearance.So, it is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.Only in this way can we reduce unnecessary waste and have a rational and pure shopping condition, making our money worthwhile.2012年12月英语四级作文题目

英语四级作文答案解析(新东方版)金凌虹老师

题目来源：

美国劳工部(united states department of labor)官网

Bureau of labor statistics劳工统计局在2012年3月23日

发布的“教育回报”数据表

Education pays教育回报(暂定)

图表说明：全英文，无中文翻译和提示

Education Pays, published every three years, presents detailed evidence of the private and public benefits of higher education.It also sheds light on the distribution of these benefits by examining both the increases and the persistent disparities in college participation and completion.In the three years between the publication of Education Pays 2007 and Education Pays 2010, median earnings for four-year college graduates increased more rapidly than those of high school graduates and the gap between the unemployment rates of the two groups grew.In addition to earnings comparisons, the report documents differences in lifestyles, health, and other outcomes for people with and without college education.Differences in enrollment and completion patterns across demographic groups highlight the reality that gaps in educational attainment are explained by a combination of money and other factors.小虹翻译：教育回报，每隔三年发布一次。它显示了高等教育所能带来的私人和公共利益的详细的证据。同时，通过考查大学入学与毕业方面的增长和长期的差异，它也阐明了由高等教育带来的这些利益的分布状况。在2007年和2009年教育回报发布后的中间三年，受过四年大学教育的高校毕业生的平均收入的增长要快于高中毕业生，并且，这两者间的失业率的差距也加大了。除了收入对比之外，这份报告也显示了是否拥有大学学历给人们的生活方式，健康和其他因素造成的差异。人群的教育入学和教育完成模式(是否上大学、是否大学顺利毕业)的差异强调了一个事实，那就是，教育程度的不同所带来的差距，是可以通过收入和其他多种因素来解释的。

From the bar chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of income among people of different educational background.Those who possess a doctoral degree earn 1,551dollars median weekly, ranking first among people of other education level.The median weekly earnings of people with associate degree and below can not reach the average of 797 dollars, ranking from 768 dollars to 451 dollars.As for the unemployment rate, 2.5 % of people with doctoral degree will suffer form unemployment.However, the unemployment rate of people with some college, no degree and lower degree surpass the mean value of7.6%, ranking from 8.7% to 14.1%.The bar chart of Education Pays reveals a phenomenon that there exits some difference in incomes and unemployment rate among people with different educational level.Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon: for one thing, with the advancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure, quite a few high-tech industries emerge overnight, which leads to a soar demand of workforces with high educational degree, thus, it is natural that graduates with bachelor’ and higher degree get a high pay-packet and enjoy a stable job.Additionally, those with educational background under associate degree are easily dismissed and paid by low salary.They can be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be finished by average people.Definitely, the higher education degree you get, the more likely you are to enjoy a competitive edge in the employment market.Thus, the authorities should enforce some policies to ensure the equity of education.Only in this way can more people lead a stable and comfortable life.2013年6月英语四级作文题目

英语四级作文真题

对白：

子：Dad, I'm a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste(处理核废料)

父：If you can empty the dustbin(垃圾筒)here, you can do anything

北京新东方学校 金凌虹老师第一时间给同学们提供2013年6月英语四级作文真题答案范文。

Directions：

For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.烈日炎炎，轰轰烈烈，2013年6月15日，小千万中国大学生参加的四六级考试今日开始。

上午的四级考试，最大的亮点之一，就是写作。亮点在于其命题形式：图画作文。

我在北京新东方的面授班(四级写作点睛班)上曾讲解图画作文，分析，在2012年6月16日，六级考察了图画作文，而当时，图画作文出现在六级也是第一次;目前，四级已经考察了图表作文，考研考的题，六级都没有考过;因此这么推论分析，也可能这次四级轮到图画作文了 —— 考研考过，六级考过，就剩你四级了!

图画的内容和构图不难：父亲和男孩子的对话，孩子说“ Dad，I am a bit worried about disposing ofnuclear weapon.(爸爸，我有点担心清除核武器这个问题)”，父亲则回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can doanything.(如果你能把垃圾桶倒掉，你就能坐好任何事情)”，说话间，手指着垃圾桶。

这幅图画和2012年6月的六级漫画作文非常相似，当时的图中，也是两人对话，女儿和父亲。父亲问女儿：“ Hi, sweetie, how was your school today ?(嘿，小甜心，你在今天在学校过得怎么样?)” 女儿非常冷漠的回答：“Dad,youcan read all about it on my blogs.(爹哋，你自己可以在我的博客上读到所有内容)”，然后呢，女儿拔腿出门，留下父亲一脸惊愕。

说回这个四级的作文题。

作文的第一段，要进行简单描绘图画内容，这是必须的，也是题目中强制要求的(a brief description of the picture)。描述的时候，只要把父子两的对话移植到第一段，然后把父亲手指垃圾桶的动作描绘一下就可以了，非常简单。

作文的第二段，进行主旨提炼并且论述。这幅图画很容易看出主题，那就是做大事之前，要先做小事(一屋不扫，何以扫天下),而且题目中其实早就已经透露了主题了(express your views on the importance ofdoing small things before undertaking something big.)因此，第二段通篇论述小事做起的重要性就可以了。属于我在课堂上讲过的作文三大分类之“积极主题，论述意义”

作文第三段，总结。这一段再次强调小事做起的意义，我们不能低估他的威力。文章最后可以以名人名言作为结尾。请看范文：

We can see from the cartoon that there is a father talking with his son.Havingheard his son’s words that “ Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclearweapon.” The father replies that “ If you can empty the dustbin here, you cando anything” and points the garbage can beside him.Funny and common as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do small things beforeundertaking big.Definitely, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big.By doing something small, we are able to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient.In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things.By contrast, those who desire to do something big at once will constantly be haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures, as with opportunities-“something big”-showing up , they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things.Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?

From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things.Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success.“Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle also used to say.范文译文：

如图所示，我们可以看见有一位父亲正在和他的儿子聊天。当父亲听到儿子说：“ 爸爸，我有点担心如何处理核武器这个问题” 的时候，父亲指着身边的垃圾桶，并且回答道：“ 如果你可以把垃圾桶倒掉，你就可以做到任何事情”。

尽管这段父子对话听起来滑稽、普通，然而他折射出父亲的意图，想劝告儿子在做大事之前，要先做好小事。很明显，做好小事情是成功的第一步，并且能为将来的大事情打下基础。通过做小事情，我们可以积累经验，掌握技能，并且让我们自己变得更加具有耐心。换句话说，我们可以在做小事情的过程中，为将来的大事情做好充分准备。相反的，哪些想要一上来就做大事情的人，通常会遭受失望、挫折甚至是失败，因为当机会这些“大事情”出现的时候，这部分人基本无法抓住机会，因为他们缺少源自于做小事过程当中的经验和自信。以所给的这幅图画为例，如果这个男孩都不知道如何倾倒垃圾桶，他怎么可能做成功处理核武器这样的大事呢?

在我看来，任何时候我们都不应该轻视做小事的威力。取而代之的是，我们应该将小事情视为经验、技能的源泉，和成功的先决条件。亚里士多德也曾经说过：“ 伟大的成就，只属于那些能够将小事情做到完美的人”。

2013年12月英语四级作文题目

As the drawing presents, there is a man walking across the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone without noticing the surroundings.This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare in some metropolis, especially among the youngsters.What the picture illustrates is the prevailing situation that has long existed in today's China.That is the mobile phone obsession.With the advent of information age, people are becoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially the cell phones.Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us are obsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones.It cannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationship among people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awareness that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication.2014年6月英语四级作文题目：

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

范文

The most interesting place

Dear Pacival，I am thrilled to know that you are going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again.I miss everything that happened when I was in your city, and your parents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best this time to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one.My home town，Changsha, is the capital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for its well developed entertainment industry and tourism.There are numerous places and attractions worth recommending, and Yuelu Mountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to you.Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent Yuelu Academy.It has an exceedingly long history and its architecture is characteristic of Song Dynasty.Then, after a half hour, we will reach the Bird Forest.There are various rare birds there, and they can sing, perform, and interact with us.After about an hour, we will arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit.The scenery there is spectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the whole city.I bet you must be very excited about all these activities, and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting for us to explore.All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assure you that this trip will be a great fun.Should you have any question and suggestion, please let me know.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely, Romeo 2014年12月英语四级作文题目：

The Most Beneficial Activity in My Campus

It is well known that university is greatly different from high school mainly due to that university will hold a large number of activities, which benefits college students a lot.From my perspective, the most beneficial one is “Long-distance Running for Love” organized by the Students Union when I am a freshman.The money collected by this activity is contributed to Project Hope.It is really my honor to participate the long running, because it benefits me greatly not only in body but also in mind.To begin with, the activity reminds me of the great importance of physical health.Before I go to college, I only focus on academic achievements while the physical health misses my attention.But, the long-running tells me in time that a sound mind lies in a sound body.Additionally, during my participation in this activity, I am informed well that there are still many children in rural areas who have to drop out of school because of impoverished families.Thus, for one thing, I fully realize the great importance of helping them fulfill their dreams.For another thing, I cherish the opportunity to study in university more, for when compared with those children in poverty-stricken areas, we should harbor a grateful heart.By and large, although I have taken part in many campus activities, I deem the long running for love most beneficial to me.And I am looking forward to that more wonderful and meaningful activities will be held in our campus.范文译文：

众所周知，大学与高中截然不同，主要原因是大学里会举办很多校园活动，而这些大学活动使大学生受益匪浅。我认为最有益的校园活动是大一时，由学生会举办的“爱心长跑”。这次长跑筹集的善款用于捐助希望工程。

我很荣幸参加了这次长跑，因为这次活动使我的身心都获得了很大裨益。首先，这次活动提醒我身体健康的重要性。在我上大学前，我只关心自己的学习成绩，而忽视了健康。但是，这次长跑及时提醒我——健康的身体孕育健康的灵魂。此外，通过参加此次长跑，我深刻了解到还有许多偏远山区的小孩因为家庭贫困被迫辍学。因此，一方面我充分意识到帮助这些小孩实现梦想是何其重要;另一方面，我更珍惜自己能上大学的机会。因为，和那些贫困地区的小孩相比，我们应该怀有一颗感恩的心。

总体而言，虽然我参加过许多校园活动，但是我认为这次爱心长跑最为有益。我也期待有更多精彩而有意义的校园活动举行。

第五篇：英语四级真题听力解析分享

英语四级听力真题全有，包括短篇新闻、长对话、听力篇章等国家英语四级考试听力部分所有题型。下面是小编收集推荐的英语四级真题听力，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。

2016年12月英语四级听力真题

听力真题

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A.It was dangerous to live in.B.It was going to be renovated.C.He could no longer pay the rent.D.He had sold it to the royal family.2.A.A strike.B.A storm.C.A forest fire.D.A terrorist attack.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A.They lost contact with the emergency department.B.They were trapped in an underground elevator.C.They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.D.They sent calls for help via a portable radio.4.A.They tried hard to repair the elevator.B.They released the details of the accident.C.They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.D.They provided the miners with food and water.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A.Raise postage rates.B.Improve its services.C.Redesign delivery routes.D.Close some of its post offices.6.A.Shortening business hours.B.Closing offices on holidays.C.Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.D.Computerizing mall sorting processes.7.A.Many post office staff will lose their jobs.B.Many people will begin to complain.C.Taxpayers will be very pleased.D.A lot of controversy will arise.Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A.He will be kept from promotion.B.He will go through retraining.C.He will be given a warning.D.He will lose part of his pay.9.A.He is always on time.B.He is a trustworthy guy.C.He is an experienced press operator.D.He is on good terms with his workmates.10.A.She is a trade union representative.B.She is in charge of public relations.C.She is a senior manager of the shop.D.She is better at handling such matters.11.A.He is skilled and experienced.B.He is very close to the manager.C.He is always trying to stir up trouble.D.He is always complaining about low wages.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A.Open.B.Friendly.C.Selfish.D.Reserved.13.A.They stay quiet.B.They read a book.C.They talk about the weather.D.They chat with fellow passengers.14.A.She was always treated as a foreigner.B.She was eager to visit an English castle.C.She was never invited to a colleague's home.D.She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.15.A.Houses are much more quiet.B.Houses provide more privacy.C.They want to have more space.D.They want a garden of their own.Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.They don't have much choice of jobs.B.They are likely to get much higher pay.C.They don't have to go through job interviews.D.They will automatically be given hiring priority.17.A.Ask their professors for help.B.Look at school bulletin boards.C.Visit the school careers service.D.Go through campus newspapers.18.A.Helping students find the books and journals they need.B.Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.C.Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.D.Providing students with information about the library.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A.It tastes better.B.It is easier to grow.C.It may be sold at a higher price.D.It can better survive extreme weathers.20.A.It is healthier than green tea.B.It can grow in drier soil.C.It will replace green tea one day.D.It is immune to various diseases.21.A.It has been well received by many tea drinkers.B.It does not bring the promised health benefits.C.It has made tea farmers' life easier.D.It does not have a stable market.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A.They need decorations to show their status.B.They prefer unique objects of high quality.C.They decorate their homes themselves.D.They care more about environment.23.A.They were proud of their creations.B.They could only try to create at night.C.They made great contributions to society.D.They focused on the quality of their products.24.A.Make wise choices.B.Identify fake crafts.C.Design handicrafts themselves.D.Learn the importance of creation.25.A.To boost the local economy.B.To attract foreign investments.C.To arouse public interest in crafts.D.To preserve the traditional culture.听力答案

1.A.It was dangerous to live in.2.B.A storm.3.B.They were trapped in an underground elevator.4.C.They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5.D.Close some of its post offices.6.C.Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.7.A.Many post office staff will lose their jobs.8.D.He will lose part of his pay.9.B.He is a trustworthy guy.10.D.She is better at handling such matters.11.C.He is always trying to stir up trouble.12.D.Reserved.13.A.They stay quiet.14.C.She was never invited to a colleague's home.15.B.Houses provide more privacy.D.They will automatically be given hiring priority.C.Visit the school careers service.B.Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19.C.It may be sold at a higher price.20.A.It is healthier than green tea.21.D.It does not have a stable market.22.B.They prefer unique objects of high quality.23.B.They could only try to create at night.24.A.Make wise choices.25.A.To boost the local economy.2019年12月英语四级听力真题

听力真题

Section A News Report

Directions： In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The number of male nurses has gone down.B)There is discrimination against male nurses.C)There is a growing shortage of medical personnel.D)The number of nurses has dropped to a record low.2.A)Working conditions.B)Educational system.C)Inadequate pay.D)Cultural bias.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)He fell out of a lifeboat.B)He was almost drowned.C)He lost his way on a beach.D)He enjoyed swimming in the sea.4.A)The lifeboats patrol the area round the clock.B)The beach is a good place to watch the tide.C)The emergency services are efficient.D)The beach is a popular tourist resort.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It climbed 25 storeys at one go.B)It broke into an office room.C)It escaped from a local zoo.D)It became an online star.6.A)Release it into the wild.B)Return it to its owner.C)Send it back to the zoo.D)Give it a physical checkup.7.A)A racoon can perform acts no human can.B)A racoon can climb much higher than a cat.C)The racoon did something no politician could.D)The raccoon became as famous as some politicians.Section B Conversation

Directions： In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions.Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once.After you hear a question.You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)She received a bonus unexpectedly.B)She got a well-paying job in a bank.C She received her first monthly salary.D)She got a pay raise for her performance.9.A)Two decades ago.B)Several years ago.C)Just last month.D)Right after graduation.10.A)He sent a small check to his parents.B)He treated his parents to a nice meal.C)He took a few of his friends to a gym.D)He immediately deposited it in a bank.11.A)Join her colleagues for gym exercise.B)Visit her former university campus.C)Buy some professional clothes.D)Budget her salary carefully.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)He has just too many things to attend to.B)He has been overworked recently.C)He has a difficult decision to make.D)He has just quarreled with his girlfriend.13.A)Turn to his girlfriend for assistance.B)Give priority to things more urgent.C)Think twice before making the decision.D)Seek advice from his family and advisor.14.A)His girlfriend does not support his decision.B)He is not particularly keen on the job offered.C)He lacks the money for his doctoral program.D)His parents and advisor have different opinions.15.A)They need time to make preparations.B)They haven't started their careers yet.C)They need to save enough money for it.D)They haven't won their parents' approval.Section C Passage

Directions： In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)Expressing ideas and opinions freely.B)Enriching social and intellectual lives.C)Acquiring information and professional knowledge.D)Using information to understand and solve problems.17.A)Traveling to different places in the world.B)Playing games that challenge one's mind.C)Improving mind-reading strategies.D)Reading classic scientific literature.18.A)Participate in debates or discussions.B)Expose themselves to different cultures.C)Discard personal biases and prejudices.D)Give others freedom to express themselves.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Why dogs can be faithful friends of humans.B)The nature of relationships between dogs.C)The reason a great many people love dogs.D)How dogs feel about their bonds with humans.20.A)They behave like other animals in many ways.B)They have an unusual sense of responsibility.C)They can respond to humans' questions.D)They can fall in love just like humans.21.A)They stay with one partner for life.B)They have their own joys and sorrows.C)They experience true romantic love.D)They help humans in various ways.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)A rare animal.B)A historical site.C)A cow bone.D)A precious stone.23.A)Dating it.B)Preserving it.C)Measuring it.D)Identifying it.24.A)The channel needs to interview the boy.B)The boy should have called an expert.C)The boy's family had acted correctly.D)The site should have been protected.25.A)Conduct a more detailed search.B)Ask the university to reward Jude.C)Search for similar fossils elsewhere.D)Seek additional funds for the search.听力答案

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A