英语本科第四学期作业

第一篇：英语本科第四学期作业

英语本科第四学期作业

《变化中的英语》：共四次作业，每两单元课后的写作练习任选一篇。

《文学阅读与欣赏》：共四次作业，要求同上。

英语国家概况（2）

Chapter 7

I.Questions:

1.What began the civil rights movement in the 1960s ? What was its result ?

2.What were the three major social movements of the 1960s?

3.Who had a different idea of what the American Dream is ? Why ?

4.Who formed the women's movements ?

5.Where did the strongest leadership of the civil rights movement come from ?

6.When and where did Mario Sevio began the struggle for “Free Speech Movement”?

7.Who was Malcolm X ? When and where was he assassinated ?

8.What was the “Counter Culture” ?

9.Why were many young people in the U.S.involved in the social movements of the 1960s ?

10.What were the three civil rights groups that provided the leadership, the tactics and thepeople to fight against Southern Segregation ?

II.True or false:

()1.Those who worked in the civil rights movement included Negro leaders, black andwhite young people, and some professionals and some housewives.()2.According to a professor of history, all social movements have two basic

characteristics: “structure” and “spontaneity”.()3.The spontaneous action of nonviolent civil disobedience of Rosa Parks was

believed to be the beginning of the women's liberation movements.()4.Malcolm X spoke in support of Martin Luther King's nonviolent tactics in fightingracial discrimination.()5.In the summer of 1963, in Washington DC, Martin Luther King, Jr.gave thefamous “ I Have a Dream” speech.()6.In 1964, President Johnson signed into law the Civil Rights Act passed by

Congress to improve the racial relations.()7.The most notorious terrorist group against black civil rights workers in the Southwas known as Ku Klux Klan.()8.Martin Luther King, Jr.Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 due to hisfirm belief in nonviolent peaceful protest in the spirit of India's leader Gandhi.()9.In 1960, with the publication of the Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan the

women who were dissatisfied with their lives found a voice.Chapter 8

I.Questions:

1.What are the five major problems in the United States ?

2.What do the racial and ethnic minorities mainly refer to ? What's the largest of them ?

3.When and how was the slavery in the Southern states abolished ?

4.What was the main factor contributing to the situation that the black-white income gapwas widened ?

5.What are the three factors contributing to the higher arrest rates among minority groups ?

6.Why is drug abuse one of the most challenging social problems in the United States ?

7.What were the goals of the civil rights movements in the 1960s ?

8.Why is the problem of poverty in the U.S.aggravated ?

II.True or false:

()1.Former President Nixon said that crime is America's “number one enemy”.()2.Wide spread illegal wiretapping is one of the illegal acts by the CIA.()3.The dominant group in American society from the beginning of the nation is theAnglo-Saxon.()4.Racial segregation existed throughout the U.S.after the Civil War.()5.The Northern states had outlawed slavery by 1830.()6.The Northern states did not have racial discrimination.()7.Segregation laws continued to be enforced in Southern states until the 1950s.()8.Drug abuse is a main cause of unemployment.()9.Robbery does not belong to the white-collar crime.()10.The aggressive nature of the minority groups is one of the factors contributing tothe higher arrest among those groups.Chapter 9

I.Questions

1.Who invented the mechanical reaper ?

2.Who was Henry Ford ?

3.Who attempted to move away from the city ? Why ?

4.When was voices and music first transmitted over the radio ?

5.What's one of the characteristics of present research and development in

technology ?

II.True or false

()1.The Stevens family made significant contributions in the history of

transportation.()2.The Pony Express System was used in the Wild West for transmitting

messages before telegraph was invented.()3.It was not until 1930 that the first commercial broadcasting station KDKA

began broadcasting.()4.Thomas A Edison had the title “the Wizard of Menlo Park”.()5.The invention of automobile made possible the out-migration into suburbanlocations.()6.The invention of telegraph marked the beginning of “The Age of Visual

Information”.()7.Bill Gates made the first desktop PC.()8.Edison invented the telephone.THE SOCIETY AND CULTURE OF MAJOR ENGLISH--SPEAKING COUNTRIESChapter 10

I.Questions

1.What’s America’s most famous scenic wonder ?

2.What’s within the Painted Desert National Park ?

3.Which of the National Parks has immense scenic peaks and glacier scoured valleys ?

4.What’s the name of the chain of islands stretching south of Miami towards Cuba ? What are they connected by ? What’s the farthest island called ? What’s it famous for ?

5.Where’s Atlantic City ? What’s it famous for ?

II.True or false

()1.The Hoover Dam was named after President Herbert Hoover.()2.Fort Sumter National Park, Charleston, was the site of the first battle of American Civil War in April 1861.()3.The enormous peninsula shaped like a flexed are that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean is called Outer Banks.()4.The main mountain range in the west US from the Canadian border to New Mexico is the Appalachian Mountains.()5.The two sections of Niagara Falls are the Horseshoe Falls, which is located in Canada, and the American Falls, located in the American side.()6.One of the oldest towns(landed in 1513)in the US is St.Augustine.()7.The Granite State in the US is New Hampshire.()8.Schroon Lake was twice the site of Winter Olympics.Chapter 11

I.Questions

1.What are the two conferences for American football ?

2.Where are baseball played ? Which is the largest baseball stadium ?

3.When did basketball have its first professional team ? When was NBA established ?

4.What are other sports activities in the US ?

II.True or false

()1.There are two divisions in NBA, Eastern Division and Western Division.()2.Football can be watched in a more relaxed and lazy way.()3.Ronald Reagan used to be a sports radio announcer.()4.Soccer and bowling are both team games.Chapter 12

I.Answer the following questions:

1.Why does jazz music become generally accepted by people from all walks of life ?

2.Whom was jazz music initially performed and appreciated by ?

3.What did jazz originate from ?

4.What are the major musical instruments used in jazz music ?

5.When and where did jazz music flourish ?

6.Who was Louis Armstrong ? What was his nickname ?

7.What were the names of the recording groups made by Armstrong ? What did they represent ?

8.Who were the two black pianists that emerged as the highly successful orchestra leaders in the late 1930’s in Harlem ?

II.True or false:

()1.According to the author, jazz music gains acceptance in all classes in American society because jazz musicians worked Indian American music into the music.()2.According to the author, a defining mark of the early New Orleans jazz was an ensemble of musicians improvising their notes in changing chords around a specific melodic line.()3.A piano is not included in the “front line” of the jazz ensemble

()4.The first popular ragtime tune was “ A Monday Date” by Earl Hines in 1928.()5.The tradition of the vocal ballad which contributed to the blues form was usually accompanied by a guitar

()6.Not only did jazz bands play dance music, marches, they also played cakewalks, which is a type of strutting dance, and blues.Chapter 13

I.Answer the following questions:

1.When and where were the first major European settlements in Canadaestablished ?

2.What is the great difference between Canada and Britain ?

3.What is the Central Canada ?

4.What are the two administrative territories that the north region is currently divided into ?

5.What are the two official languages in Canada ?

6.Where is Lake Louise located ?

7.What is the economic mainstay of British Columbia ?

8.Who first came to settle Canada ?

II.True or false:

()1.In area, Canada is the third largest country on earth.()2.Canada’s motto is that the country stretches from sea to sea, with the Pacific Ocean along the west coast and the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast.()3.Canada and the United States have good relations, and they share the longest undefended national border in the world.()4.British Columbia was the last one to join Canada in 1949.()5.The prairie provinces are Canada’s breadbasket while Ontario and Quebec are actually

the industrial heartland.()6.The capital of Canada is Montreal and the largest city is Ottawa.()7.The western-most province in Canada is Newfoundland.()8.In the north of Canada, during the height of summer the sun does not set, therefore it is sometimes called the Land of Midnight Sun.

第二篇：第四学期体育理论作业

2015级第四学期体育课理论作业

1健康的概念及十条标准？增进健康的途径？

健康的概念：

健康不仅是免于疾病与虚弱，而且是保持身体上，精神上和社会适应方面的完美状态。包括身体健康，心理健康，社会适应良好和道德健康。

健康的十条标准：

（1）有充沛的精力，能从容不迫的担负日常生活和繁重的工作而不感到

过分紧张。

（2）处事乐观，态度积极，勇于承担责任，事无巨细，不挑剔。

（3）应变能力强，能较快地适应外界环境的各种变化。

（4）善于休息，睡眠良好。

（5）能抵抗一般感冒和传染病，（6）体重适当，身体匀称，站立时头，肩，臀位置协调。

（7）头发有光泽，头屑少。

（8）眼睛明亮，反映敏锐，眼睛不易发炎。

（9）牙齿清洁，无疼痛，牙龈无出血而颜色正常。

（10）肌肉丰富，皮肤富于弹性。

增进健康的途径：

改善遗传素质，提倡优生优育；合理营养；体育锻炼；创造良好生活环境；养成良好生活习惯。

2健康的生活方式？不良生活方式及危害？自我健康行为的保持与强化？

健康的“1234”生活方式：

一个中心：健康；

两个基点：小事糊涂一点，对人大度一点；

三大快乐：助人为乐，知足常乐；

四块基石：合理膳食，适量运动，戒烟戒酒，心理平衡；

不良生活方式及危害：吸烟，酗酒，吸毒，不良性行为等。

危 害：酒能损害口腔，胃，肠黏膜，诱发胰腺炎，食道炎，胃及十二指肠溃疡，酒对肺也有影响。吸烟能使心脏跳动加快，血压上升，血管收缩。能引起中风，心脏及 循环系统疾病。癌症，肺病及呼吸疾病，能使身体对疾病的抵抗能力下降。吸毒对消化系统，神经系统，心血管系统和呼吸系统都有危害。

自我健康行为的保持与强化：知行统一；正确体育态度和意识的形成 ；培养自己的体育能力；正确对待体质测试，并能科学解释。运动前后饮食需注意什么？为什么不应在饭后立即进行运动？

运动前：在运动前你最好是前1到2小时之间吃些高纤饼干，葡萄干，或是新鲜的水果。

运动后：运动过后大约一小时后再吃东西，运动后比较容易接受各式饮料或是流质的食物，而且同时可以补充水分，若是在运动后两小时还没有吃正餐的话，可以再 吃固体状的食物补充醣类和蛋白质。运动后避免含有咖啡因的饮料，例如咖啡、汽水、和茶。因为咖啡因也有利尿的作用，会令你体内水分的补充不足。虽然汽水也 可以提供水分糖类，但不是适合的运动后饮料。

注意不要在饭后立即进行剧烈活动同时也应避免在剧烈运动后立即进食，待休息30?60分钟后，可以进食。食物应清淡，营养丰富，不要进食过凉，过硬或过于油腻的食品。

不要在饭后立即进行剧烈活动，因为（1）胃内容物在运动过程中震荡颠簸牵拉肠系膜，引起腹痛；（2）运动时血液主要供应肌肉，消化器官血流量减少，不利于消化活动的进行。4运动时饮水应注意什么？运动后如何补水？

在剧烈运动中和运动前后，均不宜一次性大量饮水。运动时的饮水应以少量，多次为原则，最好饮用淡盐水或含盐饮料，以保持体内的水---电解质平衡。

运动不仅消耗能量，也消耗水分，尤其夏日进行运动，往往口干舌燥，该如何补充体内丢失的水分，也是需要注意的一个方面。

第一是饮水的质量问题。应尽量不喝各种饮料，诸如汽水之类；要喝白开水，或者绿豆汤，或1%的淡盐水等，以去热除暑，及时补充体内由于大量出汗而丢失的钠。

第二就是忌服过冷的水。因为平时人的体温在37度左右，经过运动后，可上升到39度左右，如果饮用过冷的水，会强烈刺激胃肠道，引起胃肠平滑肌痉挛、血管突然收缩，造成胃肠功能紊乱，导致消化不良。

第三是饮水的量。运动中出汗多，需饮用的水量自然大，但不能一次喝足，要分次饮用。一次饮水量一般不应超过２００毫升，两次饮水至少间隔１５分钟。另外饮水速度要慢，不可过猛。

5运动中抽筋的处理及预防措施？

处理：对痉挛部位的肌肉施行牵引，使之伸长和松弛。

预防：锻炼前要做好准备活动，对容易发生痉挛的肌肉可事先做好按摩。冬季室外锻炼是要注意保暖，夏季锻炼是要适当补充淡盐水及维生素，特别是在游泳前先用冷水淋浴，游泳时在水中停留时间不要太长，疲劳时不要进行剧烈运动等。6 出现肌肉酸疼的原因及治疗方法？

肌肉酸疼即在一次大运动量活动或久未活动刚刚开始锻炼的一两天后出现的肌肉酸胀，疼痛感，又称为延迟性疼痛。

原因：肌肉在自身黏滞性较高时收缩过猛，引起局部肌肉纤维及结缔组织的细微损伤并伴有肌纤维痉挛。

治疗方法：可采用热敷，按摩，电疗或静力牵引练习，有助于缓解痉挛，也可口服维生素c,促进受伤组织修复

第三篇：本科汉语言第四学期《古代汉语》模拟题A-C

古 代 汉 语 模 拟 题A

一 选择题标出下列字中的象形字

答：日：象形 信：会意休：会意鸟：象形鱼：象形语：形声

羊：象形木：象形来：象形上：指事叔：会意兼形声行：象形采：会意豆：象形 莫：会意干：象形子：象形益：会意标出下列语句中词类活用的词

①今京不度，非制也，君将不堪。（合乎制度）

②足下深沟高垒，坚营勿与战。（形容词作动词，深挖、加高）

③不如早为之所，无使滋蔓。（形容词作副词）

④保民而王，莫之能御也。（名词作动词，实行王道）

⑤不耕而食，不蚕而衣。（名词用“而”连接时，活用作动词，养蚕,穿衣）

⑥假舟楫者，非能也，而绝江河。（名词活用为动词，游水）

⑦上古之世，人民少而禽兽众。

⑧齐威王欲将孙膑。（名词的使动用）

⑨秦师遂东。（名词活用作一般动词,意思是向东推进）

⑩强本而节用，则天不能贫。（形容词作动词，使„加强，使„贫穷。用,动词用如名词,费用,用度）

二 解释词语题解释下列词的本义

都：建有宗庙的城邑然：燃烧 叔：拾好：女子长得美好 发：把箭发射出去 策：竹制的马鞭(头上有尖刺)北：背离 机：弓弩上的发射机关 极：房屋的正梁益：“溢”的本字。水漫出

三 标点翻译题给下面的文字加上标点符号

韩信数与萧何语何奇之至南郑诸将行道亡者数十人信度何等已数言上上不我用即亡何闻信亡不及以闻自追之人有言上曰丞相何亡上大怒如失左右手居一二日何来谒上上且怒且喜骂何曰若亡何也何曰臣不敢亡也臣追亡者上曰若所追者谁何曰韩信也上复骂曰诸将亡者以十数公无所追追信诈也何曰诸将易得耳至如信者国士无双王必欲长王关中无所事信必欲争天下非信无所与计事者顾王策安所决耳王曰吾亦欲东耳安能郁郁久居此乎何曰王计必欲东能用信信即留不能用信终亡耳王曰吾为公以为将何曰虽为将信必不留王曰以为大将何曰幸甚

答：信数与萧何语，何奇之。至南郑，诸将行道亡者数十人，信度何等已数言上，上不我用，即亡。何闻信亡，不及以闻，自追之。人有言上曰：“丞相何亡。”上大怒，如失左右手。居一二日，何来谒上，上且怒且喜，骂何曰：“若亡，何也？”何曰：“臣不敢亡也，臣追亡者。”上曰：“若所追者谁何？”曰：“韩信也。”上复骂曰：“诸将亡者以十数，公无所追；追信，诈也。”何曰：“诸将易得耳。至于信者，国士无双。王必欲长王汉中，无所事信；必欲争天下，非信无所与计事者。顾王策安所决耳。”王曰：“吾亦欲东耳，安能郁郁久居此乎？”何曰：“王计必欲东，能用信，信即留；不能用，信终亡耳。”王曰：“吾为公以为将。”何曰：“虽为将，信必不留。”王曰：“以为大将。”何曰：“幸甚。”用现代汉语翻译下列句子

①居则曰：“不吾知也！”如或知尔，则何以哉？

译文：你们平常爱说：“没有人了解我呀！”如果有人了解你们，打算任用你们，你们怎么办？ ②虽使五尺之童适市，莫之或欺。

译：即使让身高五尺的儿童到市场上去买东西，也没有人欺骗他。

敢问何谓也？译：请问他的话说的是什么意思呢？

③盖有之矣，我未之见也。

译：大概有这样的人吧，不过我没有见过。

④许子奚为不自织？译：许先生为什么不自己织呢？

古 代 汉 语 模 拟 题B

一 选择题标出下列字中的形声字

答：从：会意恭：形声休：会意鸟：象形汞：形声洋：形声

羊：象形木：象形江：形声沟：形声旗：形声行：象形

花：形声物：形声莫：会意问：形声狗：形声益：会意标出下列语句中词类活用的词

①范增数项王。（名词作动词，用眼示意）

②足下深沟高垒，坚营勿与战。（形容词作动词，深挖、加高）

③不如早为之所，无使滋蔓。（形容词作副词）

④不足生於不农。（名词放在副词后面活用为动词，不农：不从事农业生产）

⑤不耕而食，不蚕而衣。（名词用“而”连接时，活用作动词，养蚕,穿衣）

⑥假舟楫者，非能也，而绝江河。（名词活用为动词，游水）

⑦楚以故不能过荥阳而西。（西本为方位名词,活用作一般动词,意思是向西推进）

⑨请勾践女女於王。（名词后面用介词结构作补语，这个名词活用为动词）

⑧寡人欲相甘茂，可乎？（名词作动词）

二 解释词语题解释下列词的本义

宇：屋檐张：把弦安在弓上作：（由跪坐而）站起来

干：一种防身的作战武器，即盾牌来：麦管：一种类似于笛的管乐器

及：追赶上,抓住引：拉开弓表：外衣 端：站得直

三 标点翻译题（）给下面的文字加上标点符号

吴王濞者高祖兄刘仲之子也高帝十一年秋淮南王英布反高帝自将往诛之刘仲子沛侯濞年二十有气力以骑将从破布军上患吴会稽轻悍无壮王以镇之诸子少乃立濞於沛为吴王已拜受印高祖相之谓曰若状有反相心独悔业已拜因拊其背告曰汉后五十年东南有乱者岂若邪然天下同姓为一家也慎无反濞顿首曰不敢孝文时吴太子入见得侍皇太子饮博吴太子师傅皆楚人轻悍又素骄博争道不恭皇太子引博局击吴太子杀之於是遣其丧归葬至吴吴王愠曰天下同宗死长安即葬长安何必来葬为复遣丧之长安葬吴王由此稍失藩臣之礼称病不朝

答：吴王濞者，高帝兄刘仲之子也。高帝十一年秋，淮南王英布反，高帝自将往诛之。刘仲子沛侯濞年二十，有气力，以骑将从破布军蕲西，会甀，布走。荆王刘贾为布所杀，无后。上患吴﹑会稽轻悍，无壮王以填之，诸子少，乃立濞于沛为吴王，王三郡五十三城。已拜受印，高帝召濞相之，谓曰：“若状有反相。”心独悔，业已拜，因拊其背，告曰：“汉后五十年东南有乱者，岂若邪？然天下同姓为一家也，慎无反！”濞顿首曰：“不敢。”孝文时，吴太子入见，得侍皇太子饮博。吴太子师傅皆楚人，轻悍，又素骄，博，争道，不恭，皇太子引博局提吴太子，杀之。于是遣其丧归葬。至吴，吴王愠曰：“天下同宗，死长安□葬长安，何必来葬为！”复遣丧之长安葬。吴王由此稍失藩臣之礼，称病不朝。用现代汉语翻译下列句子

①臣死而秦治，贤於生也。译：如果我死了，秦国却治理的很好，这比我活着要好得很多。②匈奴必以我为大军之诱，不我击。

译：匈奴一定以为我们是为大军来诱敌，必然不敢来袭击我们。

③苟得闻子大夫之言，何后之有？译：假如能够听到大夫您的话，有什么晚呢？

④雩而雨，何也？曰：无何也，犹不雩而雨也。

译：举行求雨的祭祀便下了雨，这是为什么？答道：没有什么，就如同不举行求雨的祭祀也下雨一样。

古 代 汉 语 模 拟 题C

一 选择题标出下列字中的会意字

答：末：指事信：会意休：会意物：形声鱼：象形牧：会意

步：会意集：会意来：象形上：指事叔：会意兼形声众：会意

采：会意豆：象形莫：会意尘：会意子：象形岩：会意兼形声标出下列语句中词类活用的词

①寡人欲相甘茂，可乎？（名词作动词）

②今京不度，非制也，君将不堪。（合乎制度）

③非能耕而食之，织而衣之也。(名词作动词)

④乃丹书帛曰：“陈胜王。”（丹:名词作状语,用朱砂。书:名词作动词,写。王:名词作动词,称王）⑤不足生於不农。（名词放在副词后面活用为动词，不农：不从事农业生产）

⑥假舟楫者，非能也，而绝江河。（名词活用为动词，游水）

⑦左右欲刃相如。（名词作动词，用刀杀）

⑧天子不得而臣也，诸侯不得而友也。（作使动用法的名词，使之为臣，使之为友）

⑨秦师遂东。（名词活用作一般动词,意思是向东推进）

⑩初，郑武公取於申，曰武姜。

二 解释词语题解释下列词的本义

绝身书斯亡文治信要即

绝：把丝弄断 身：身躯的总称书：书写,记录,记载斯：劈，砍

亡：逃离,出走文：花纹;纹理 治：水名，引申义为治水、整治、修治

信：真心诚意要：人的腰身即：走近去吃东西

三 标点翻译题给下面的文字加上标点符号

越巫自诡善驱鬼物人病立坛场鸣角振铃跳掷叫呼为胡旋舞禳之病幸已馔酒食持其赀去死则诿以他故终不自信其术之妄恒夸人曰我善治鬼鬼莫敢我抗恶少年愠其诞瞷其夜归分五六人栖道旁木上相区各里所候巫过下砂石击之巫以为真鬼也即旋其角且角且走心大骇首岑岑加重行不知足所在稍前骇颇定木间砂乱下如初又旋而角角不能成音走愈急复至前复如初手慄气慑不能角角坠振其铃既而铃坠惟大叫以行行闻履声及叶鸣谷响亦皆以为鬼号求救於人甚哀夜半抵家大哭叩门其妻问故舌缩不能言惟指床曰亟扶我寝我遇鬼今死矣扶至床胆裂死服色如蓝巫至死不知其非鬼

答：越巫自诡善驱鬼物。人病，立坛场，鸣角振铃，跳掷叫呼，为胡旋舞禳之。病幸已，馔酒食持其赀去，死则诿以他故，终不自信其术之妄。恒夸人曰：“我善治鬼，鬼莫敢我抗。”恶少年愠其诞，瞷其夜归，分五六人栖道旁木上，相去各里所，候巫过下，砂石击之。巫以为真鬼也，即旋其角，且角且走，心大骇，首岑岑加重，行不知足所在。稍前，骇颇定，木间砂乱下如初，又旋而角，角不能成音，走愈急。复至前，复如初，手慄气慑不能角，角坠振其铃，既而铃坠，唯大叫以行。行闻履声及叶鸣谷响，亦皆以为鬼，号求救于人甚哀。夜半抵家，大哭叩门，其妻问故，舌缩不能言，唯指床曰：“亟扶我寝！我遇鬼，今死矣！”扶至床，胆裂死，肤色如蓝。巫至死不知其非鬼。用现代汉语翻译下列句子

①韩信数与萧何语，何奇之。译：韩信曾多次与萧何谈论事情，萧何很赏识他。

②方此时也，尧安在？译：在这个时候，尧在哪里呢？

③仆欲北攻燕，东伐齐，何若而有功？

译：我准备向北攻打燕国，向东讨伐齐国，怎么做能获得成功呢？”

④（韩）信度（萧）何等已数言上，上不我用，即亡。

译：韩信揣想萧何等人已经多次向刘邦推荐过自己，但刘邦并不想起用，于是韩信也就逃走了。

以下为去年模拟卷部分内容，供参考

一 选择题标出下列字中的象形字

刃：指事 末：指事 字：会意兼形声 本：指事 亦：指事 下：指事标出下列语句中词类活用的词

①韩信数与萧何语，何奇之。

④王曰：“吾亦欲东耳。”（形容词作动词，回东方去）

⑤王必欲长王关中，无所事信。

⑥假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。（名词活用为动词，游水）标出下列语句中使动用法的词语

②赵见我走，必空壁逐我。空：使„„空

③引绳而绝之，其绝必有处。使„„断

⑤世之所高，莫若黄帝。高：形容词作动词

①沛公旦日从百馀骑来见项王。从：带领

②世之所高，莫若黄帝。高：形容词作动词

③赵果空壁争汉旗鼓。空：形容词作动词，使„„空

④时匈奴降者言匈奴破月氏王。破：

⑤范雎至秦，王庭迎。庭：名词作状语，在宫廷上

⑥止子路宿，杀鸡为黍而食之，见其二子焉。黍：做饭

②今以吾之众，投鞭於江，足断其流。

④使臣得同行於箕子、接舆，可以补所贤之主，是臣之大荣也。大：用作意动，以„„为大

⑤今将军欲举倦獘之兵，顿之燕坚城之下。顿：使„„困顿

⑥怪之可也而畏之非也。怪：形容詞的意動用法，以之为怪

⑧天下乖戾，无君君之心。君：名词意动用法，尊重标出下列语句中意动用法的词语

①庄共寤生，惊姜氏。

②使臣得同行於箕子、接舆，可以补所贤之主，是臣之大荣也。

③强本而节用，则天不能贫。（形容词作动词，使„加强，使„贫穷。用,动词用如名词,费用,用度）④今京不度，非制也，君将不堪。（合乎制度）

⑤保民而王，莫之能御也。（名词作动词，实行王道）

⑥渔人甚异之。异,形容词的意动用法 以„„为异,认为„„很奇特

⑦彼三晋之兵素悍勇而轻齐。轻：形容词用如意动，以„„为轻，轻视，看不起

⑨是故明君贵五穀而贱金玉。贵 贱：形容词意动用法，认为„„贵，贱

⑩不如早为之所，无使滋蔓。

③凡我父兄昆弟及国子姓，有能助寡人谋而退吴者，吾与之共知越国之政。知：主持，管理 ④项伯杀人，臣活之。

二 解释词语题解释下列词的本义

纲：提网的总绳零：下雨题：额头都：建有宗庙的城邑然：燃烧 好：女子长得美好造：到；往某地去 行：道路豆：古代一种盛食物的器皿

间：门缝简释下列语句中加的词

①遵彼微行。行：名词，道路。

②孙子度其行，暮当至马陵。行：行军速度

③明日，子路行，以告。行：行走

④多行不义，必自毙。行：做

⑤佗之绝技，凡此类也，然本作士人，以医见业，意常自悔。然：然而

⑥若火之始然，泉之始达。然：燃烧

⑦先生王斗，造门而欲见齐宣王。造：到

⑧使为将军造大城数百里。造：建造

⑨妇人疏字者子活，数乳者子死。字：生孩子

⑩女承筐无实。

①周文王都丰，武王都镐。都：建都

②丰镐之间，帝王之都也。都：都城

③大都不过叁国之一。都：都邑

④於是岁在降娄。岁：年

⑤三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。岁：年 ①良庖岁更刀，割也。更：更换

②楚人为食，吴人及之。及：赶上来

③生庄公及共叔段。及：和

④君之行也，岁在大火。岁：岁星

⑥其实如兰，服之不字。字：生殖

⑦不幸而有疾，不能造朝。造：到，上

⑧使为将军造大城数百里。造：建造

⑨虽有佳肴，弗食不知其旨也。旨：滋味之美妙

⑩臣伏读圣旨。旨：号令、指令

⑥若火之始然，泉之始达。然：燃烧

⑦郑人使我掌其北门之管。管：钥匙

⑩振长策而御宇内。策：鞭

①用管窥天，用锥指地。管：管子

②郑人使我掌其北门之管。管：钥匙

③承饮而进献。承：捧着

④淮南王英布反，高帝自将往诛之将：率领

⑤君之行也，岁在大火。岁：岁星

⑥大都不过叁国之一。都：都邑

⑦先生王斗，造门而欲见齐宣王。造：到

⑨君子有酒，旨且多。旨：味美

三 标点翻译题给下面的文字加上标点符号

高祖置酒雒阳南宫高祖曰列侯诸将无敢隐朕皆言其情吾所以有天下者何项氏之所以失天下者何高起、王陵对曰陛下慢而侮人项羽仁而爱人然陛下使人攻城略地所降下者因以与之於天下同利也项羽妒贤嫉能有功者害之贤者疑之战胜而不与人功得地而不与人利此所以失天下也高祖曰公知其一未知其二夫运筹帷幄之中决胜於千里之外吾不如子房镇国家抚百姓给馈饷不绝粮道吾不如萧何连百万之军战必胜攻必克吾不如韩信此三者皆人杰也吾能用之此吴所以取天下也项羽有一范增而不能用此其所以为我禽也

高祖置酒洛阳南宫。高祖曰：“列侯诸将无敢隐朕，皆言其情。吾所以有天下者何？项氏之所以失天下者何？”高起、王陵对曰：“陛下慢而侮人，项羽仁而爱人。然陛下使人攻城略地，所降下者因以予之，与天下同利也。项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之，战胜而不予人功，得地而不予人利，此所以失天下也。”高祖曰：“公知其一，未知其二。夫运筹策帷帐之中，决胜于千里之外，吾不如子房；镇国家，抚百姓，给馈饷，不绝粮道，吾不如萧何；连百万之军，战必胜，攻必取，吾不如韩信。此三者，皆人杰也，吾能用之，此吾所以取天下也。项羽有一范增而不能用，此其所以为我擒也。”用现代汉语翻译下列句子

①匈奴必以我为大军之诱，不我击。

译：匈奴一定以为我们是为大军来诱敌，必然不敢来袭击我们。

②曷为久居此围城中而不去？译：为什么长久地住在被包围的城中而不离开呢?

③雩而雨，何也？曰：无何也，犹不雩而雨也。

译：举行求雨的祭祀便下了雨，这是为什么？答道：没有什么，就如同不举行求雨的祭祀也下雨一样。⑤汉后五十年东南有乱者，岂若邪？

第四篇：电大本科英语2计分作业

电大本科英语2计分作业

一、单选题

1、Sam, this is my friend, Jane.A.I’m Jack

B.Glad to meet you, Jane

C.Glad to meet you, Sam D.Very well, thank you

2、Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.”

A.will return B.would have returned

C.could return D.must return

3、Does this patient’s record need ___________ now? No, you can finish it later.A.complete B.C.D.B.to complete C.completing

D.completed

4、Can you help me clear up the mess? A.Tell me who made it B.No trouble at all C.Yes, that’ll be all right D.No problem

5、These new processes _____________.A.should be controlled

B.should control C.should be controlling D.should controlled

6、What’s the fare to the museum?

A.Five hours B.Five o’clock

C.Five miles D.Five dollars

7、Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.A.which B.to which

C.to where D.at which

8、What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?

A.It’s five blocks away

B.Walking through the wood

C.It’s a twenty-minute walk D.Half an hour if we drive fast

9、How was the journey to London? A.It went very well

B.It was a nine-hour plane journey C.I flew there D.I was very well

10、We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.A.to rearrange B.rearrange C.rearranged

D.rearranging

11、Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A.to have been studying

B.to study C.to be studying D.to be studied

12、Could I talk to Prof.Lee? A.Yes, speaking

B.Oh, it’s you

C.I’m waiting for you

D.I am the operator here

13、I’ve got a bad cold today.A.Thank you for telling me B.Oh, dear!I hope you get better soon

C.It isn’t serious

D.It’ll be better soon

14、Could you tell me ________? A.how long you live here B.how long have you lived here C.how long you have lived here

D.how long did you live here

15、If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.A.had gone B.would go C.could have gone

D.went

16、That dinner was the most expensive meal we _____________.A.would have B.have had C.have ever had D.had ever had

17、I _____ reading the book by the end of this week.A.shall finish B.shall have finish C.shall has finished D.shall have finished

18、John Walters claimed that this lack of information ___________ in negative feelings towards the media.A.have resulted B.had resulted

C.resulted D.results

19、He _________ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.A.looks B.is like

C.looks like D.like 20、What do you do? A.I’m a teacher

B.I live in a small town C.I come from a small town D.I like teaching

第五篇：13级本科第二学期《大学英语》

2013-2014学13级本科第二学期《大学英语》期末考试范围

精读：1、3、5、7单元, 听力：1-7单元

Part One: Listening Comprehension(27%)

Section A8 short conversations and 1 long conversation(课外)Section B1 passage（来自听力教材）

Section C Compound dictation（来自听力教材homework部分）

Part Two: Reading Comprehension(20%)传统阅读选择题型3 passages

(其中包含一篇选词填空，出自精读教材课后练习中Comprehensive Exercises的第二小题Theme-related)

Part Three: Vocabulary(15%)

共10道选词填空，选自课后习题

Part Four: Translation(13%)sentences, 出自课文, 英译汉(8%)short passage , 来自课外，汉译英(5%)

Part Five: Writing(15%)

以上试题总分90, 另外10分为口语成绩, 口语考试请各位老师自行组织。